1984的英文介绍
1984乔治奥威尔中英对照
1984乔治奥威尔中英对照1984 by George OrwellPart OneChapter 1It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.那是四月里的一个寒冷的下午，钟表正敲着十三点。
Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him.温斯顿·史密斯将下巴缩在胸前狠狠抵抗着刺骨的寒风，迅速穿过凯旋公寓的玻璃门，但还是没有防止一股粗糙的浮尘跟着他一起进入。
The hallway smelt of boiled cabbage and old rag mats. At one end of it a coloured poster, too large for indoor display, had been tacked to the wall. It depicted simply an enormous face, more than a metre wide: the face of a man of aboutforty-five, with a heavy black moustache and ruggedly handsome features.走廊的气味是煮烂的卷心菜和旧毯子的味道。
走廊的一端墙上钉着一张彩色海报，太大了，是不能在室内展示的。
画面上只是一张巨大的脸，超过一米宽：是一个大约四十五岁、留有浓黑胡子的男人的脸，相貌坚毅又英俊。
小说《1984》英文赏析
小说《1984》英文赏析When finished the reading of 1984 by George Orwell, I felt a shiver down my spine. This is an anti-Utopia novel written in 1948, which is a strong criticism of Totalitarianism. This novel keenly calls for freedom. As mentioned in the New York Times, that one more person reads Orwell means one more guarantee for freedom.“Where there are how many creatures in the universe, there are how many centers. Each of us is a center. Therefore, when a hoarse voice says you are captured, the world will coll apse. ” These words from Solzhenitsyn come to my mind when I read Winston and Julia were captured in Charrington cabin. In 1984,the author creates a Totalitarian society. The world is occupied by three super powers, i.e. Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia. The tree powers are frequently in war. Their national structure is totally destroyed. Instead, a high degree of Totalitarianism rules over the nation. History, language, etc are falsified to control people’s thought. “Telescreens” are employed to supervise pe ople’s behavior. All the society looks more like a prison. Winston, from the Oceania, originally is a person with independent thinking. Unfortunately, he was captured by t he “thought police” O’ Brien and was brainwashed to believe that two plus two equals five. And he finally yielded to the dictator Big Brother. This proves what said by Winston that “thought crime doesn’t lead to death. Instead, itself is death.” If Winston insists on his independent thought, he has to die; if Winston abandons his independent thought, he is none other than a walking dead.The pursuit for freedom is human’s nature as we are born.“Some birds aren't meant to be caged, that's all. Their feather s are just too bright.” In the film The Shawshank Redemption, Andy, who was set up to prison, spent 19 years to dig a tunnel and succeeded in breaking out of the prison. What Andy yearns for is freedom, a free body exactly. While in 1984, the freedom of Winston refers to the freedom of body and thought. In Oceania, there is “telescreens” to supervise people’s body. There is also “doublethink” to occupy people’s thought. “Doublethink” means there are two opposite thoughts within one mind, which are both acceptable. There is a case in point in 1984. When Oceania fights against Eurasia, the troops turn to attack without any doubt Eastasia after they heard from the frontline that their enemy is Eastasia rather than Eurasia. Hence, all the materials publicizing the war between Oceania and Eurasia are out of date all of sudden. These materials are replaced in a lightning speed. On the one hand, people are delicately devising lies. On the other hand, they truly believe in these lies. What is truth? Truth may be lies packaged by lies or be the deformed memories.It is quite interesting that those imprisoned never eve think of breaking out. Is it because they have no idea that they are in prison? The answer is no. Actually, the smarter people are, the more mediocre the ir thought may be. “Thought Police” O’ Brien is a good example. He knows clearly that the society is retrogressing. His choice is to be a screw in the machine-like system full of lies. Thus, he has to be under supervision of the Big Brother. O’ Brien cannot be regarded as an “Evil of banality” proposed by Hannah Arendt, but a sensib le devil. As pursuit for freedom is our nature, why O’ Brien gives up his nature? Maybe Fromm can give us an answer.Fromm analyzes the reason why Nazi can seize the Germanyin his work Escape from Freedom. In his opinion, those who escape are both sadist and masochist. On the one hand, they want to control everything, to destroy everything. On the other hand, in their sub-consciousness, they convert the social conventions into their own experience to avoid free thinking and to get away from anxiety. O’ Br ien may be in this way. The freedom per his understanding means not only the rule over himself, but also the rule over the others. However, this kind of freedom is analienation of liberty and is also a disrespect. Meanwhile, he internalized the “truth” pu blicizing in the T otalitarian society as his own thought. He puts himself in a morbid system and becomes part of the overall environment. He is bound by the environment. He is also dependant on the environment. He even enjoys the environment. O’ Brien is s imilar to Brooks Hatlen in the film of The Shawshank Redemption. Brooks is not willing to leave prison after his 50 years’ stay. Because once he leaves prison, what he feels is not freedom but the terror of being free. What freedom means to Brooks is the loss of his position in prison. Out of prison, there is nothing for him to count on. What is left is only his lonely heart and mind. His fear for freedom causes his suicide.Freedom imprisoned in a cell is not a real one. Could a bird be free just because it is allowed to sing in a cage? Obviously not. Freedom under manipulation is an extreme freedom. A circle in a blank paper may intersect with each other as long as they keep e nlarging. Actually, an uninterrupted freedom doesn’t exist. This reflects the true meaning of the last words by Mrs. Ronald, i.e. freedom, that crimes are committed in thy name. Freedom full of sense of slavery is a Cynicism freedom. As said by the BigBro ther “Freedom is slavery”, human would be no more than the “existence under the level biological vegetable” said by Havel, if everyone yields to the supervision and abandons their ability to think.“We will meet in a place without darkness.” This is the pr omise that O’ Brien made for Winston. In the end of the novel, O’ Brien fulfills this promise. Winston becomes a total “free person in a cell” due to the reformation of O’ Brien. Winston is grateful to O’ Brien for giving him the freedom as big as the bottom of a well. The tragedy in 1984 of is worth contemplation.。
1984 gerge orwell 英文原版
1984 gerge orwell 英文原版全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1“1984” is undoubtedly one of the most iconic works in the realm of dystopian literature. Written by George Orwell and published in 1949, the novel paints a bleak picture of a totalitarian society where individuality is suppressed, and every aspect of life is controlled by the Party.The story is set in Oceania, one of the three superstates ruled by the Party. The protagonist, Winston Smith, is a middle-aged man who works at the Ministry of Truth, where he alters historical records to fit the Party's narrative. Winston is disillusioned with the oppressive regime and longs for freedom and rebellion. He starts a forbidden affair with Julia, a fellow Party member, and together they attempt to resist the Party's control.The Party is led by Big Brother, an enigmatic figurehead worshipped by the citizens of Oceania. The Party uses surveillance, propaganda, and fear to maintain its power and control over the population. In this society, independent thoughtis prohibited, and dissent is swiftly punished. The Party's slogan, "War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength," encapsulates its manipulative tactics and doublethink ideology.Orwell's portrayal of a dystopian world where truth is subjective, and reality is constantly being distorted resonates with readers to this day. The themes of censorship, surveillance, and authoritarianism are as relevant now as they were when the novel was first published.“1984” serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of preserving individual freedom and autonomy. It challenges readers to question authority, think critically, and stand up against oppression.In conclusion, “1984” is a timeless masterpiece that continues to captivate and provoke readers with its chilling portrayal of a nightmarish future. Orwell's warning about the perils of totalitarianism serves as a reminder to remain vigilant and protect our liberties in the face of authoritarian threats.篇2"1984" by George Orwell is a dystopian novel that was published in 1949. It is set in a society controlled by a totalitarian regime led by Big Brother, who monitors and controls everyaspect of people's lives. The story follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, as he rebels against the oppressive regime and questions the reality of the world he lives in.The novel explores themes of surveillance, censorship, propaganda, and power, painting a bleak picture of a future where individuality and free will are suppressed. Orwell's vision of a society where truth is manipulated and history is rewritten to suit the government's agenda continues to resonate with readers today.One of the central concepts in "1984" is the idea of thoughtcrime, where even thinking rebellious or subversive thoughts is considered a punishable offense. The Party's control extends to every aspect of life, from the language people use to the relationships they form. The novel also introduces the concept of "Newspeak," a language created by the Party to limit free thought and make dissent impossible.The character of Winston Smith serves as a symbol of resistance and defiance against the oppressive regime. Despite the constant surveillance and manipulation, Winston dares to dream of a better world and seeks out forbidden knowledge in an effort to break free from the Party's control. His relationship with Julia, another rebel against the regime, highlights theimportance of human connection and the power of love in the face of tyranny.As Winston's rebellion against the Party escalates, he is ultimately betrayed and captured by the Thought Police. The novel ends with Winston's complete surrender to the Party, as he comes to accept and even love Big Brother. The final words of the novel, "He loved Big Brother," are a chilling reminder of the true cost of freedom in a totalitarian society."1984" remains a powerful and relevant work of literature that continues to spark discussions about the nature of power, control, and the limits of individual freedom. Orwell's warning about the dangers of authoritarianism and the importance of truth and integrity in society serves as a cautionary tale for readers of all generations.篇3"1984" by George Orwell is a dystopian novel that was first published in 1949. The novel is set in a totalitarian society where the government, known as the Party, controls every aspect of people's lives. The protagonist, Winston Smith, works for the Party but starts to question their oppressive regime. As the storyunfolds, Winston becomes involved in a forbidden love affair and starts to rebel against the Party.The novel explores themes of surveillance, propaganda, censorship, and the dangers of totalitarianism. Orwell created a bleak and oppressive world in "1984" where individuality and freedom are non-existent. The Party uses surveillance and propaganda to suppress any form of dissent and to maintain control over its citizens.One of the most powerful tools used by the Party is the concept of "doublethink", which is the ability to hold two contradictory beliefs at the same time. This concept is used to manipulate and control the population, making them believe whatever the Party wants them to believe, regardless of the truth.The novel also introduces the idea of Newspeak, a language created by the Party to narrow the range of thought and control the way people communicate. By limiting the words and concepts that people can use, the Party is able to manipulate the way people think and prevent them from expressing themselves freely.Through the character of Winston Smith, Orwell explores the struggles of an individual trying to resist the oppressive forces ofa totalitarian government. Winston's journey from compliance to rebellion is a powerful depiction of the human spirit's quest for freedom and autonomy.In conclusion, "1984" by George Orwell is a haunting and thought-provoking novel that continues to resonate with readers today. Its exploration of totalitarianism, surveillance, propaganda, and the struggle for individual freedom is as relevant now as it was when it was first published. Orwell's warning about the dangers of unchecked government power and the importance of safeguarding our freedoms is a timeless message that we must continue to heed.。
小说《1984》英文赏析
When finished the reading of 1984 by George Orwell, I felt a shiver down my spine. This is an anti-Utopia novel written in 1948, which is a strong criticism of Totalitarianism. This novel keenly calls for freedom. As mentioned in the New York Times, that one more person reads Orwell means one more guarantee for freedom.“Where there are how many creatures in the universe, there are how many centers. Each of us is a center. Therefore, when a hoarse voice says you are captured, the world will coll apse. ” These words from Solzhenitsyn come to my mind when I read Winston and Julia were captured in Charrington cabin. In 1984,the author creates a Totalitarian society. The world is occupied by three super powers, i.e. Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia. The tree powers are frequently in war. Their national structure is totally destroyed. Instead, a high degree of Totalitarianism rules over the nation. History, language, etc are falsified to control people’s thought. “Telescreens” are employed to supervise pe ople’s behavior. All the society looks more like a prison. Winston, from the Oceania, originally is a person with independent thinking. Unfortunately, he was captured by the “thought police” O’ Brien and was brainwashed to believe that two plus two equals five. And he finally yielded to the dictator Big Brother. This proves what said by Winston that “thought crime doesn’t lead to death. Instead, itself is death.” If Winston insists on his independent thought, he has to die; if Winston abandons his independent thought, he is none other than a walking dead.The pursuit for freedom is human’s nature as we are born. “Some birds aren't meant to be caged, that's all. Their feathers are just too bright.” In the film The Shawshank Redemption, Andy, who was set up to prison, spent 19 years to dig a tunnel and succeeded in breaking out of the prison. What Andy yearns for is freedom, a free body exactly. While in 1984, the freedom of Winston refers to the freedom of body and thought. In Oceania, there is “telescreens” to supervise people’s body. There is also “doublethink” to occupy people’s thought. “Doublethink” means there are two opposite thoughts within one mind, which are both acceptable. There is a case in point in 1984. When Oceania fights against Eurasia, the troops turn to attack without any doubt Eastasia after they heard from the frontline that their enemy is Eastasia rather than Eurasia. Hence, all the materials publicizing the war between Oceania and Eurasia are out of date all of sudden. These materials are replaced in a lightning speed. On the one hand, people are delicately devising lies. On the other hand, they truly believe in these lies. What is truth? Truth may be lies packaged by lies or be the deformed memories.It is quite interesting that those imprisoned never eve think of breaking out. Is it because they have no idea that they are in prison? The answer is no. Actually, the smarter people are, the more mediocre their thought may be. “Thought Police” O’ Brien is a good example. He knows clearly that the society is retrogressing. His choice is to be a screw in the machine-like system full of lies. Thus, he has to be under supervision of the Big Brother. O’ Brien cannot be regarded as an “Evil of banality” proposed by Hannah Arendt, but a sensib le devil. As pursuit for freedom is our nature, why O’ Brien gives up his nature? Maybe Fromm can give us an answer.Fromm analyzes the reason why Nazi can seize the Germany in his work Escape from Freedom. In his opinion, those who escape are both sadist and masochist. On the one hand, they want to control everything, to destroy everything. On the other hand, in their sub-consciousness, they convert the social conventions into their own experience to avoid free thinking and to get away from anxiety. O’ Br ien may be in this way. The freedom per his understanding means not only the rule over himself, but also the rule over the others. However, this kind of freedom is analienation of liberty and is also a disrespect. Meanwhile, he internalized the “truth” pu blicizing in the Totalitarian society as his own thought. He puts himself in a morbid system and becomes part of the overall environment. He is bound by the environment. He is also dependant on the environment. He even enjoys the environment. O’ Brien is s imilar to Brooks Hatlen in the film of The Shawshank Redemption. Brooks is not willing to leave prison after his 50 years’ stay. Because once he leaves prison, what he feels is not freedom but the terror of being free. What freedom means to Brooks is the loss of his position in prison. Out of prison, there is nothing for him to count on. What is left is only his lonely heart and mind. His fear for freedom causes his suicide.Freedom imprisoned in a cell is not a real one. Could a bird be free just because it is allowed to sing in a cage? Obviously not. Freedom under manipulation is an extreme freedom. A circle in a blank paper may intersect with each other as long as they keep enlarging. Actually, an uninterrupted freedom doesn’t exist. This reflects the true meaning of the last words by Mrs. Ronald, i.e. freedom, that crimes are committed in thy name. Freedom full of sense of slavery is a Cynicism freedom. As said by the Big Brother “Freedom is slavery”, human would be no more than the “existence under the level biological vegetable” said by Havel, if everyone yields to the supervision and abandons their ability to think.“We will meet in a place without darkness.” This is the promise that O’ Brien made for Winston. In the end of the novel, O’ Brien fulfills this promise. Winston becomes a total “free person in a cell” due to the reformation of O’ Brien. Winston is grateful to O’ Brien for giving him the freedom as big as the bottom of a well. The tragedy in 1984 of is worth contemplation.。
1984 gerge orwell 英文原版
1984 gerge orwell 英文原版全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my goodness, have you guys ever read "1984" by George Orwell? It's like, super intense and kinda scary, but also really interesting! Let me tell you all about it.So, the story is set in this dystopian society where everyone is controlled by this super oppressive government called the Party. They have all these crazy rules and they spy on everyone all the time, like literally ALL the time. It's so creepy!The main character, Winston, he's like totally over it. He doesn't want to follow the Party's rules and he starts rebelling against them. He even falls in love with this girl, Julia, and they have this secret relationship. It's so romantic, but also super dangerous because like I said, the Party is always watching.There's this super creepy guy named Big Brother who is like the symbol of the Party. He's always watching you, like on posters everywhere with the slogan "Big Brother is watching you." It gives me the chills just thinking about it!Winston and Julia think they can outsmart the Party, but spoiler alert, they totally can't. They get caught and then things get super crazy. Like, there's this whole brainwashing thing where they try to make Winston believe things that aren't true. It's so messed up!The ending of the book is like so intense, I won't give it away, but let's just say it's not a happy ending. It really makes you think about freedom and power and how important it is to stand up for what you believe in.Overall, "1984" is like a real eye-opener. It shows you how important it is to question authority and fight for your rights. It's definitely a must-read for anyone who loves a good dystopian story with a powerful message.So yeah, if you haven't read "1984" yet, you totally should! It's a total page-turner and will keep you thinking long after you've finished it. Trust me, you won't regret it!篇2Hey guys, have you ever heard of a book called "1984" by George Orwell? It's a super famous book that talks about a society where the government controls everything and peopledon't have any freedom. It's like a big brother is always watching you!In the story, there's this guy named Winston who doesn't like how the government controls everything. He secretly rebels against the government and tries to find some freedom. But it's super dangerous because if the government finds out, they will punish him for sure!Winston meets a girl named Julia who also doesn't like the government. They start a secret relationship and try to fight against the government together. But in the end, they get caught and punished by the government. It's like a big lesson to show how important freedom and privacy are.The book "1984" is a really cool book because it makes you think about how important it is to have freedom and privacy. It shows us that we should always fight for our rights and not let anyone control us. So let's always remember to stand up for what we believe in and never give up our freedom!篇3Hey guys, today I want to tell you about this super cool book called "1984" by George Orwell. It's a really interesting book that talks about a society where the government controls everythingand watches everyone all the time. It's kinda creepy, but also really cool to think about.The main character in the book is named Winston and he doesn't like how the government controls everything. He starts to rebel and question the government, which is pretty brave if you ask me. He even falls in love with a girl named Julia and they try to fight back against the government together.One of the scariest things in the book is this guy called Big Brother. He's like the leader of the government and everyone is supposed to worship him and do whatever he says. It's crazy to think about living in a world like that where you can't even have your own thoughts.Winston and Julia try to join this group called the Brotherhood to fight against the government, but they end up getting caught. It's so sad because they have to suffer and endure all these terrible things just because they wanted to be free.The ending of the book is really shocking and sad, but I won't spoil it for you. You'll have to read it for yourself to find out what happens. But I promise you, it's a really good book that will make you think about the world we live in and the power of government.So if you're looking for a book that's exciting,thought-provoking, and a little bit scary, then "1984" is the perfect book for you. Give it a read and let me know what you think. Happy reading, guys!篇4Title: A Big Brother AdventureOnce upon a time, in a faraway land called Oceania, there lived a boy named Winston. Winston was a curious little boy who loved to explore and learn new things. But in Oceania, there was a strict government that controlled everything and everyone. The government was led by a powerful leader called Big Brother.One day, Winston found a secret diary hidden in the attic of his house. He started writing in it, pouring out his thoughts and fears about the government and Big Brother. He knew it was dangerous, but he couldn't resist the urge to speak his mind.As Winston continued to write in his diary, he began to notice strange things happening around him. People he knew suddenly disappeared, never to be seen again. The government was constantly watching everyone, monitoring their every move and thought.Winston became more and more paranoid, wondering if he was being watched too. He started to question everything he knew and believed in. He wanted to rebel against Big Brother and the oppressive government, but he knew it would be a risky and dangerous move.Despite the risks, Winston decided to join a group of rebels who were fighting against the government. He became friends with a girl named Julia, who shared his rebellious spirit. Together, they plotted to overthrow Big Brother and bring freedom back to Oceania.But their plans were soon discovered by the government, and Winston and Julia were captured by the Thought Police. They were tortured and brainwashed, forced to betray each other and their beliefs. In the end, Winston and Julia's love for each other was destroyed, and they were left broken and defeated.As Winston sat in his cell, he realized the true power of Big Brother and the government. They had complete control over everyone's lives and minds, and there was no escape from their tyranny. Winston knew that he had lost the battle against Big Brother, but he hoped that someday, someone else would rise up and continue the fight for freedom.And so, the story of Winston and his daring adventure against Big Brother came to an end. But the spirit of rebellion and hope lived on in the hearts of those who dared to dream of a better tomorrow. And who knows, maybe one day, someone will succeed in bringing down Big Brother and restoring freedom to Oceania. The end.篇5Once upon a time, in the year 1984, there was a man named Winston Smith. He lived in a world where everything was controlled by a strict government called the Party. The Party watched everyone's every move, even their thoughts! It was super creepy!Winston didn't like the Party very much. He wanted to be free, to think and speak for himself. But that was a BIG no-no in this world. The Party was all about conformity and obedience. They even had a scary leader called Big Brother who was always watching.One day, Winston met a girl named Julia. She was a rebel too, and together they started to secretly rebel against the Party. They would meet in secret places, away from the prying eyes ofthe Party, and talk about freedom and independent thinking. It was so exciting!But they knew they couldn't keep it up forever. The Party was too powerful, too relentless. They were always watching, always listening. It was like living in a nightmare.One day, Winston and Julia were caught by the Party. They were tortured and brainwashed until they no longer remembered who they were or what they believed in. It was so sad and scary!In the end, Winston realized that he could never truly be free in this world. The Party had won, and he was just a tiny dot in their vast, controlling empire. It was a chilling reminder of how easily freedom can be taken away.And so, Winston's story ended in despair and hopelessness. But it was a powerful lesson for all of us to cherish our freedom and never take it for granted. Let's always remember Winston and his fight for independence, even in the face of impossible odds.The end.篇6Title: "Big Brother is Watching Us!"Hey guys, have you ever heard of a book called "1984" by George Orwell? It's super cool and kind of scary at the same time. The story is set in a world where the government watches everyone all the time. How creepy is that?!In the story, there's this guy named Winston who doesn't like the government and how they control everything. He starts to rebel and tries to fight against their rules. But guess what? The government, led by a dude called Big Brother, is always watching him. They have these things called telescreens that can see and hear everything you do. How crazy is that?!Winston meets a girl named Julia who also hates the government. They fall in love and try to have a secret relationship. But even that is dangerous because the government doesn't want anyone to be happy. They want everyone to be scared and follow their rules. It's like living in a prison!The scariest part of the book is how the government controls what people think. They use something called Newspeak to limit language and keep people from expressing themselves. It's like they want everyone to be robots without any emotions or ideas of their own. That's just not right!As Winston and Julia keep rebelling, they get caught by the government. They are tortured and brainwashed until they betray each other. It's so sad to see them lose hope and give in to the government's power. But that's what happens when you live in a world where freedom is taken away."1984" is a really important book because it shows us what could happen if we let governments control us too much. It's a warning to always protect our rights and freedoms. We should never let anyone take away our voices or our thoughts. We should always stand up for what we believe in, just like Winston and Julia did.So, let's remember to always question authority and never stop fighting for our rights. Because if we don't, who knows? Maybe one day Big Brother will be watching us too. Let's make sure that never happens!。
《1984》作文素材
《1984》作文素材英文回答：George Orwell's dystopian masterpiece "1984" is a cautionary tale about the dangers of totalitarianism and the corrosive effects of surveillance. The novel's protagonist, Winston Smith, lives in the super-state of Oceania, where the Party exercises absolute control over every aspect of its citizens' lives. The Party uses technology, propaganda, and fear to suppress dissent and maintain its power. Winston's rebellion against the Party, however, ultimately leads to his downfall."1984" explores the themes of freedom, individuality, and the importance of resistance. Winston's struggle against the Party represents the human spirit's fight against oppression. His love for Julia symbolizes the power of the human heart to resist even the most insidious forms of control. The novel's ending, however, is ultimately tragic, as Winston is defeated by the Party's relentlesspropaganda and torture.Orwell's novel is a powerful reminder of the fragility of freedom and the importance of vigilance against those who would seek to control our minds and our lives. It continues to resonate with readers today, serving as a cautionary tale about the dangers of totalitarianism and the need for eternal vigilance.中文回答：《1984》作文素材。
一九八四英文梗概
Chapter 1 Book1On a cold day in April of 1984, a man named Winston Smith returns to his home, a dilapidated apartment building called Victory Mansions. Thin, frail, and thirty-nine years old, it is painful for him to trudge up the stairs because he has a varicose ulcer above his right ankle. The elevator is always out of service so he does not try to use it. As he climbs the staircase, he is greeted on each landing by a poster depicting an enormous face, underscored by the words “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU.”Winston is an insignificant official in the Party, the totalitarian political regime that rules all of Airstrip One—the land that usedto be called England—as part of the larger state of Oceania. Though Winston is technically a member of the ruling class, his life isstill under the Party’s oppressive political control. In his apartment, an instrument called a telescreen—which is always on, spouting propaganda, and through which the Thought Police are knownto monitor the actions of citizens—shows a dreary report about pig iron. Winston keeps his back to the screen. From his window he sees the Ministry of Truth, where he works as a propaganda officeraltering historical records to match the Party’s official version of past events. Winston thinks about the other Ministries that exist as part of the Party’s governmental apparatus: the Ministry of Peace, which wages war; the Ministry of Plenty, which plans economic shortages; and the dreaded Ministry of Love, the center of the Inner Party’s loathsome activities.WAR IS PEACEFREEDOM IS SLAVERYIGNORANCE IS STRENGTH(See Important Quotations Explained)From a drawer in a little alcove hidden from the telescreen, Winston pulls out a small diary he recently purchased. He found the diary in a secondhand store in the proletarian district, where the very poor live relatively unimpeded by Party monitoring. The proles, as theyare called, are so impoverished and insignificant that the Party does not consider them a threat to its power. Winston begins to write in his diary, although he realizes that this constitutes an act of rebellion against the Party. He describes the films he watched the night before. He thinks about his lust and hatred for a dark-haired girl who works in the Fiction Department at the Ministry of Truth, and about an important Inner Party member named O’Brien—a man he is sure is an enemy of the Party. Winston remembers the moment before that day’s Two Minutes Hate, an assembly during which Party orators whip the populace into a frenzy of hatred against the enemies of Oceania. Just before the Hate began, Winston knew he hated Big Brother, and saw the same loathing in O’Brien’s eyes.Winston looks down and realizes that he has written “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER” over and over again in his diary. He has committed thoughtcrime—the most unpardonable crime—and he knows that the Thought Police will seize him sooner or later. Just then, there is a knock at the door.Chapter 2-3Winston opens the door fearfully, assuming that the Thought Police have arrived to arrest him for writing in the diary. However, it is only Mrs. Parsons, a neighbor in his apartment building, needing help with the plumbing while her husband is away. In Mrs. Parsons’s apartment, Winston is tormented by the fervent Parsons children, who, being Junior Spies, accuse him of thoughtcrime. The Junior Spies is an organization of children who monitor adults for disloyalty to the Party, and frequently succeed in catching them—Mrs. Parsons herself seems afraid of her zealous children. The children are very agitated because their mother won’t let them go to a public hanging of some of the Party’s political enemies in the park that eveni ng. Back in his apartment, Winston remembers a dream in which a man’s voice—O’Brien’s, he thinks—said to him, “We shall meet in the place where there is no darkness.” Winston writes in his diary that his thoughtcrime makes him a dead man, then he hides the book.Winston dreams of being with his mother on a sinking ship. He feels strangely responsible for his mother’s disappearance in a political purge almost twenty years ago. He then dreams of a place called The Golden Country, where the dark-haired girl takes off her clothes and runs toward him in an act of freedom that annihilates the whole Party. He wakes with the word “Shakespeare” on his lips, not knowing where it came from. A high-pitched whistle sounds from the telescreen, a signal that office workers must wake up. It is time for the Physical Jerks, a round of grotesque exercise.As he exercises, Winston thinks about his childhood, which he barely remembers. Having no physical records such as photographs and documents, he thinks, makes one’s life lose its outline in one’s memory. Winston considers Oceania’s relationship to the other countries in the world, Eurasia and Eastasia. According to official history, Oceania has always been at war with Eurasia and in alliance with Eastasia, but Winston knows that the records have been changed. Winston remembers that no one had heard of Big Brother, the leader of the Party, before 1960, but stories about him now appear in histories going back to the 1930s.As Winston has these thoughts, a voice from the telescreen suddenly calls out his name, reprimanding him for not working hard enough at the Physical Jerks. Winston breaks out into a hot sweat and tries harder to touch his toes.Chapter 4~6Winston goes to his job in the Records section of the Ministry of Truth, w here he works with a “speakwrite” (a machine that types as he dictates into it) and destroys obsolete documents. He updates Big Brother’s orders and Party records so that they match new developments—Big Brother can never be wrong. Even when the citizensof Airstrip One are forced to live with less food, they are told that they are being given more than ever and, by and large, they believe it. This day, Winston must alter the record of a speech made in December 1983, which referred to Comrade Withers, one of BigBrother’s former officials who has since been vaporized. Since Comrade Withers was executed as an enemy of the Party, it isunacceptable to have a document on file praising him as a loyal Party member.Winston invents a person named Comrade Ogilvy and substitutes him for Comrade Withers in the records. Comrade Ogilvy, though a product of Winston’s imagination, is an ideal Party man, opposed to sex and suspicious of everyone. Comrade Withers has become an “unperson:” he has ceased to exist. Watching a man named Comrade Tillotson in the cubicle across the way, Winston reflects on the activity in the Ministry of Truth, where thousands of workers correct the flow of history to make it match party ideology, and churn out endless drivel—even pornography—to pacify the brutally destitute proletariat.Winston has lunch with a man named Syme, an intelligent Party member who works on a revised dictionary of Newspeak, the official language of Oceania. Syme tells Winston that Newspeak aims to narrow the range of thought to render thoughtcrime impossible. If there are no wordsin a language that are capable of expressing independent, rebellious thoughts, no one will ever be able to rebel, or even to conceive of the idea of rebellion. Winston thinks that Syme’s intelli gence will get him vaporized one day. Parsons, a pudgy and fervent Partyofficial and the husband of the woman whose plumbing Winston fixed in Chapter II, comes into the canteen and elicits a contribution from Winston for neighborhood Hate Week. He apologizes to Winston for his children’s harassment the day before, but is openly proud of their spirit.Suddenly, an exuberant message from the Ministry of Plenty announces increases in production over the loudspeakers. Winston reflects that the alleged increase in the chocolate ration to twenty grams was actually a reduction from the day before, but those around him seem to accept the announcement joyfully and without suspicion. Winston feels that he is being watched; he looks up and sees the dark-haired girl staring at him. He worries again that she is a Party agent.That evening, Winston records in his diary his memory of his last sexual encounter, which was with a prole prostitute. He thinks about the Party’s hatred of sex, and decides that their goal is to re movepleasure from the sexual act, so that it becomes merely a duty to the Party, a way of producing new Party members. Winston’s former wife Katherine hated sex, and as soon as they realized they would never have children, they separated.Winston desperately wants to have an enjoyable sexual affair, which he sees as the ultimate act of rebellion. In his diary, he writesthat the prole prostitute was old and ugly, but that he went through with the sex act anyway. He realizes that recording the act in hisdi ary hasn’t alleviated his anger, depression, or rebellion. Hestill longs to shout profanities at the top of his voice. Chapter 7Winston writes in his diary that any hope for revolution against the Party must come from the proles. He believes that the Party cannot be destroyed from within, and that even the Brotherhood, a legendary revolutionary group, lacks the wherewithal to defeat the mighty Thought Police. The proles, on the other hand make up eighty-five percent of the population of Oceania, and could easily muster the strength and manpower to overcome the Police. However, the proles lead brutish, ignorant, animalistic lives, and lack both the energy and interest to revolt; most of them do not even understand that the Party is oppressing them.Winston looks through a children’s history book to get a feeling for what has really happened in the world. The Party claims to have built ideal cities, but London, where Winston lives, is a wreck: the electricity seldom works, buildings decay, and people live in poverty and fear. Lacking a reliable official record, Winston does not know what to think about the past. The Party’s claims that it has increased the literacy rate, reduced the infant mortality rate, and given everyone better food and shelter could all be fantasy. Winston suspects that these claims are untrue, but he has no way to know for sure, since history has been written entirely by the Party.Winston remembers an occasion when he caught the Party in a lie. In the mid-1960s, a cultural backlash caused the original leaders of the Revolution to be arrested. One day, Winston saw a few of thesedeposed leaders sitting at the Chestnut Tree Café, a ga thering place for out-of-favor Party members. A song played—“Under the spreading chestnut tree / I sold you and you sold me”—and one of the Party members, Rutherford, began to weep. Winston never forgot the incident, and one day came upon a photograph that proved that the Party members had been in New York at the time that they were allegedly committing treason in Eurasia. Terrified, Winston destroyed the photograph, butit remains embedded in his memory as a concrete example of Party dishonesty.Winston thinks of his writing in his diary as a kind of letter toO’Brien. Though Winston knows almost nothing about O’Brien beyondhis name, he is sure that he detects a strain of independence and rebellion in him, a consciousness of oppression similar to Winston’s own. Thinking about the Party’s control of every record of the truth, Winston realizes that the Party requires its members to deny the evidence of their eyes and ears. He believes that true freedom liesin the ability to interpret reality as one perceives it, to be ableto say “2 + 2 = 4.”Chapter 8Winston goes for a walk through the prole district, and envies the simple lives of the common people. He enters a pub where he sees anold man—a possible link to the past. He talks to the old man andtries to ascertain whether, in the days before the Party, people were really exploited by bloated capitalists, as the Party records claim. The old man’s memory is too vague to provide an answer. Winston laments that the past has been left to the proles, who willinevitably forget it.Winston walks to the secondhand store in which he bought the diaryand buys a clear glass paperweight with a pink coral center from Mr. Charrington, the proprietor. Mr. Charrington takes him upstairs to a private room with no telescreen, where a print of St. Clement’s Church looks down from the wall, evoking the old rhyme: “Oranges and lemons, say the bells of St. Clement’s / You owe me three farthings, say the bells of St. Martin’s.”On the way home, Winston sees a figure in blue Party overalls—thedark-haired girl, apparently following him. Terrified, he imagines hitting her with a cobblestone or with the paperweight in his pocket. He hurries home and decides that the best thing to do is to commit suicide before the Party catches him. He realizes that if the Thought Police catch him, they will torture him before they kill him. Hetries to calm himself by thinking about O’Brien and about the place where there is no darkness that O’Brien mentioned in Winston’s dreams. Troubled, he takes a coin from his pocket and looks into the face of Big Brother. He cannot help but recall the Party slogans: “WAR IS PEACE,” “FREEDOM IS SLAVERY,” “IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH.”Chapter 1-3 Book2At work one morning, Winston walks toward the men’s room and notices the dark-haired girl with her arm in a sling. She falls, and when Winston helps her up, she passes him a note that reads “I love you.” Winston tries desperately to figure out the note’s meaning. He has long suspected that the dark-haired girl is a political spymonitoring his behavior, but now she claims to love him. Before Winston can fully comprehend this development, Parsons interrupts him with talk about his preparations for Hate Week. The note from thedark-haired girl makes Winston feel a sudden, powerful desire to live.After several days of nervous tension during which he does not speakto her, Winston manages to sit at the same lunchroom table as thegirl. They look down as they converse to avoid being noticed, andplan a meeting in Victory Square where they will be able to hide from the telescreens amid the movement of the crowds. They meet in the square and witness a convoy of Eurasian prisoners being tormented bya venomous crowd. The girl gives Winston directions to a place where they can have their tryst, instructing him to take a train from Paddington Station to the countryside. They manage to hold hands briefly.Executing their plan, Winston and the girl meet in the country.Though he has no idea what to expect, Winston no longer believes that the dark-haired girl is a spy. He worries that there might be microphones hidden in the bushes, but feels reassured by the dark-haired girl’s evident experience. She tells him that her name is Julia, and tears off her Junior Anti-Sex League sash. Winston becomes aroused when they move into the woods, and they make love; the experience is nearly identical to the passionate sexual encounter about which Winston has dreamed. Afterward, Winston asks Julia if she has done this before, and she replies that she has—scores of times. Thrilled, he tells her that the more men she has been with, the more he loves her, since it means that more Party members are committing crimes.The next morning, Julia makes the practical preparations for their return to London, and she and Winston head back to their normal lives. Over the coming weeks, they arrange several brief meetings in the city. At a rendezvous in a ruined church, Julia tells Winston about living in a hostel with thirty other girls, and about her firstillicit sexual encounter. Unlike Winston, Julia is not interested in widespread rebellion; she simply likes outwitting the party and enjoying herself. She explains to Winston that the Party prohibitssex in order to channel the sexual frustration of the citizenry into fervent opposition to Party enemies and impassioned worship of Big Brother.Winston tells Julia about a walk he once took with his ex-wife Katherine, during which he thought about pushing her off of a cliff. He says that it would not have mattered whether he pushed her or not, because it is impossible to win against the forces of oppression that govern their lives.Chapter 4~6Winston looks around the little room above Mr. Charrington’s shop, which he has rented—foolishly, he thinks—for his affair with Julia. Outside, a burly, red-armed woman sings a song and hangs up her laundry. Winston and Julia have been busy with the city’s preparations for Hate Week, and Winston has been frustrated by their inability to meet. The problem was exacerbated by the fact that Julia has had her period. Winston wishes that he and Julia could lead a more leisurely, romantic life, like an old, married couple.Julia comes into the room with sugar, coffee, and bread—luxuries only members of the Inner Party could normally obtain. She puts on makeup, and her beauty and femininity overwhelm Winston. Lounging in bed in the evening, Julia sees a rat; Winston, afraid of rats more than anything else, is horrified. Julia looks through the room, and notices the paperweight. Winston tells her that the paperweight is a link to the past. They sing the song about St. Clement’s Church, and Julia says that one day she will clean the old picture of the church. When Julia leaves, Winston sits gazing into the crystal paperweight, imagining living inside it with Julia in an eternal stasis.As Winston predicted would happen, Syme vanishes. During the preparations for Hate Week, the city comes alive with the heat of the summer, and even the proles seem rowdy. Parsons hangs streamers everywhere and his children sing a new song, called “Hate Song,” written in celebration of the event. Winston becomes increasingly obsessed with the room ab ove Mr. Charrington’s shop, thinking about it even when he cannot go there. He fantasizes that Katherine will die, which would allow him to marry Julia; he even dreams of altering his identity to become a prole. Winston and Julia talk about the Brotherhood; he tells her about the strange kinship he feels withO’Brien, and she tells him that she believes the war and Party enemies like Emmanuel Goldstein to be Party inventions. Winston is put off by her thoughtless lack of concern, and scolds her for being a rebel only from the waist down.O’Brien makes contact with Winston, who has been waiting for this moment all his life. During his brief meeting with O’Brien in the hallway at the Ministry of Truth, Winston is anxious and excited.O’Brien alludes to Syme an d tells Winston that he can see a Newspeak dictionary if he will come to O’Brien’s house one evening. Winston feels that his meeting with O’Brien continues a path in his life begun the day of his first rebellious thought. He thinks gloomilythat this path will lead him to the Ministry of Love, where he expects to be killed. Though he accepts his fate, he is thrilled to have O’Brien’s address.Chapter 7~8One morning, Winston wakes up crying in the room above Mr. Charrington’s antiques shop. Julia is with hi m, and asks him what is wrong. He tells her that he has been dreaming of his mother, and that until that moment, he has subconsciously believed that he murdered her. He is suddenly gripped with a sequence of memories that he had repressed. He remembers his childhood after his father left: he, his mother, and his baby sister spent most of their time in underground shelters hiding from air raids, often going without food. Consumed by hunger, Winston stole some chocolate from them and ran away, never to see them again. He hates the Party for having eliminated human feelings. He believes that the proles are still human, but that Party members like him and Julia are forced to suppress their own feelings to the point that they become virtually inhuman.Winston and Julia worry because they know that if they are captured, they will be tortured and possibly killed, and that renting the room above Mr. Charrington’s shop dramatically increases the likelihood that they will be captured. Fretfully, they reassure one another that although the torture will undoubtedly make them confess their crimes, it cannot make them stop loving each other. They agree that the wisest course of action would be to leave the room forever, but they cannot.The two take a serious risk by traveling to O’Brien’s together. Inside his sumptuous apartment, O’Brien shocks Winston by turningoff the telescreen. Believing that he is free of the Party’s observation, Winston boldly declares that he and Julia are enemies of the Party and wish to join the Brotherhood. O’Brien tells them that the Brotherhood is real, that Emmanuel Goldstein exists and is alive, and leads them through a ritual song to initiate them into the order of rebellion. O’Brien gives them wine, and W inston proposes that they drink to the past. Julia leaves, and O’Brien promises to give Winston a copy of Goldstein’s book, the manifesto of the revolution. O’Brien tells Winston that they might meet again one day. Winston asks if he means in the place where there is no darkness, andO’Brien confirms by repeating the phrase. O’Brien fills Winston in on the missing verses from the St. Clement’s Church rhyme. As Winston leaves, O’Brien turns on the telescreen and returns to his work.Chapter 9~10After a ninety-hour workweek, Winston is exhausted. In the middle of Hate Week, Oceania has switched enemies and allies in the ongoing war, heaping upon Winston a tremendous amount of work to compensate forthe change. At one rally, the speaker is forced to change his speech halfway through to point out that Oceania is not, and has never been, at war with Eurasia. Rather, the speaker says, Oceania is, and always has been, at war with Eastasia. The people become embarrassed about carrying the anti-Eurasia signs and blam e Emmanuel Goldstein’sagents for sabotaging them. Nevertheless, they exhibit full-fledged hatred for Eastasia.In the room at Mr. Charrington’s, Winston reads through Goldstein’s The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism, given to him by O’Brie n. This lengthy book, with chapter titles taken from party slogans such as “WAR IS PEACE” and “IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH,”traces a theory of social classes throughout recent history: High Class, Middle Class, and Low Class—the Inner Party, the Outer Party, and the Proles. According to the manifesto, Eurasia was created when Russia subsumed all of Europe, Oceania was created when the United States absorbed the British Empire, and Eastasia is made up of the remaining nations. These three nations keep their respective populaces preoccupied with a perpetual border war in order topreserve power among the High class. Goldstein writes that the war never advances significantly, as no two allied nations can defeat the third. The war is simply a fact of life that enables the ruling powers to keep the masses ignorant of life in other places—the real meaning of the phrase “WAR IS PEACE.”As Winston reads, Julia enters the room and flings herself into his arms. She is casually glad to know that he has the book. After halfan hour in bed together, during which they hear the red-armed woman singing outside, Winston reads to Julia from the book. Goldstein explains that the control of history is a central tool of the Party. He adds that doublethink allows Inner Party members to be the most zealous about pursuing the war mentality, even though they know the falsity of the histories they write. Winston finally asks Julia ifshe is awake—she is not—and falls asleep himself. His last thought is that “sanity is not statistical.”While Winston lies in bed the next morning, the red-armed woman outside begins to sing, waking Julia. Winston looks at the woman through the window, admires her fertility, and imagines that the proles will one day give rise to a race of conscious, independent individuals who will throw off the yoke of Party control. Winston and Julia look at the woman and realize that although they are doomed, she might hold the key to the future. Both Winston and Julia say, “We are the dead,” and out of the shadows a third voi ce interjects, “You are the dead.” Suddenly, the two realize that a telescreen is hidden behind the picture of St. Clement’s Church. Stomping boots echo from outside; the house is surrounded. A familiar voice speaks the last lines of the St. Clement’s rhyme: “Here comes a candle to light you to bed / here comes a chopper to chop off your head!” The window shatters, and black-clad troops pour in. They smash the paperweight, and Winston thinks about its smallness. The troops kick Winston and beat Julia. Winston becomes disoriented; he cannot tell the time on the old-fashioned clock in the room. As the troops restrain Winston, Mr. Charrington enters the room and orders someone to pick up the shards from the shattered paperweight. Winstonrealizes that Mr. Charr ington’s voice was the one coming from the telescreen, and that Mr. Charrington is a member of the Thought Police.Chapter 1~3 Book3Winston sits in a bright, bare cell in which the lights are always on—he has at last arrived at the place where there is no darkness. Four telescreens monitor him. He has been transferred here from a holding cell in which a huge prole woman who shares the last name Smith wonders if she is Winston’s mother. In his solitary cell, Winston envisions his captors beating him, and worries that sheer physical pain will force him to betray Julia.Ampleforth, a poet whose crime was leaving the word “God” in a Rudyard Kipling translation, is tossed into the cell. He is soon dragged away to the dreaded Room 101, a place of mysterious andunspeakable horror. Winston shares his cell with a variety of fellow prisoners, including his flatulent neighbor Parsons, who was turnedin by his own children for committing thoughtcrime.Seeing starvation, beating, and mangling, Winston hopes dearly that the Brotherhood will send him a razorblade with which he might commit suicide. His dreams of the Brotherhood are wrecked when O’Brien, his hoped-for link to the rebellion, enters his cell. Winston cries out, “They’ve got you too!” To which O’Brien replies, “They got me long ago,” and identifies himself as an operative of the Ministry of Love. O’Brien asserts that Winston has known O’Brien was an operative all along, and Winston admits that this is true. A guard smashes Winston’s elbow, and Winston thinks that no one can become a hero in the face of physical pain because it is too much to endure.O’Brien oversees Winston’s prolonged torture sessions. O’Brien tells Winston that his crime was refusing to accept the Party’s control of history and his memory. A s O’Brien increases the pain, Winston agrees to accept that O’Brien is holding up five fingers, though he knows that O’Brien is actually holding up only four—he agrees that anything O’Brien wants him to believe is true. He begins to love O’Brien, because O’Brien stops the pain; he even convinces himself that O’Brien isn’t the source of the pain. O’Brien tells Winston that Winston’s current outlook is insane, but that torture will cure him.Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past.O’Brien tells Winston that the Party has perfected the system practiced by the Inquisition, the Nazis, and the Soviets—it has learned how to eliminate its enemies without making martyrs of them. It converts them, and then ensures that, in the eyes of the people, they cease to exist. Slowly, Winston begins to accept O’Brien’s version of events. He begins to understand how to practice doublethink, refusing to believe memories he knows are real. O’Brien offers to answer his questions, and Winston asks about Julia.O’Brien tells him that Julia betrayed him immediately. Winston asks if Big Brother exists in the same way that he himself does, and。
《1984》简介
《1984》简介《1984》是英国作家乔治·奥威尔（George Orwell）于1949年所著的一部著名反乌托邦小说。
这部小说以极具想象力和批判精神的方式，揭示了政府操控和滥用权力对社会造成的恐怖后果。
作为一部反乌托邦小说，奥威尔用虚构的世界将读者带入一个极权主义的社会。
小说的背景设定在未来的1984年，全球处于三个超级国家——欧西亚、东亚和东亚尼亚之间的持续战争状态下。
在这个世界中，政府通过大规模的监控和操纵来维持对人民的绝对控制，实行思想意识的洗脑，以及删减和篡改历史的行为。
主人公温斯顿·史密斯（Winston Smith）是一个普通的党员，他开始怀疑政府和它所传播的虚假信息，渴望自由和真理。
温斯顿在秘密地开始写日记并违反政府规定与他人互通情报，但很快他被政府追捕并接受洗脑。
在洗脑的过程中，他经历了身心的毁灭和背叛，并最终被彻底改造成为一个服从政府的奴隶。
《1984》在情节设置上紧张紧凑、扣人心弦。
不断变化的情节和紧迫的气氛使读者难以放下书本。
通过对当时政治现实的夸张描绘和对人性的深刻思考，奥威尔成功地展现了极权主义的丑恶和对个体自由的彻底剥夺。
除了情节上的紧张铺陈，奥威尔的《1984》还在思想层面上对现代主义政权的操控手段进行了深刻的讽刺和批判。
小说中的“大兄弟”（Big Brother）和“思想警察”（Thought Police）成为人们恐惧的象征，他们不仅控制了每个人的言行举止，还侵犯了个体的思想和意识。
通过对记忆和历史的篡改，小说中的政府试图将过去的真相完全抹去，人们被迫忘记历史，只能接受政府所定义的版本。
这种对历史的歪曲试图将人们置于无知无权的状态，消灭了个体的反抗精神。
《1984》以其深入思考的主题、惊悚的情节和引人入胜的人物描写，成为现代文学史上的经典之作。
作品中的“双重思想”、“大兄弟”以及“宣传部”等概念也成为社会话语中的重要词汇。
虽然奥威尔的《1984》在文学形式上属于虚构作品，但其对于政府操控和个体自由的探讨仍然引起了人们的深思和警醒。
Nineteen Eighty-Four《一九八四(1984)》完整中英文对照剧本
This is our land.这是我们的土地A land of peace and of plenty.一片平静和富饶的土地A land of harmony and hope.一片融洽和希望的土地This is our land.这是我们的土地Oceania.大洋国These are our people.这是我们的人♥民♥The workers, the strivers, the builders.工人，战士，建造者These are our people.这是我们的人♥民♥The builders of our world, struggling...我们世界的建造者，正在努力…fighting, bleeding...正在战斗，正在流血…dying.正在死亡On the streets of our cities and on the far-flung battlefields. 在我们城市的街道上，在遥远的战场上Fighting against the mutilation of our hopes and dreams. 向切断我们希望和梦想的敌人作战Who are they?敌人是谁？Eurasia! Eurasia!亚欧国！亚欧国！They are the dark armies.他们是黑暗的军队The dark, murdering armies of Eurasia.亚欧国黑暗的杀人♥大♥军In the barren deserts of Africa and India...在非洲和印度的荒凉沙漠地带on the oceans of Australasia...在奥大拉西亚的广阔海域…courage, strength, and youth are sacrificed.奉献着勇气，力量和青春Sacrificed to barbarians, whose only honor is atrocity.奉献给只以残暴为荣誉的野蛮人But even as we grasp at victory...但是正在我们就要抓住胜利果实时…there is a cancer, an evil tumor...一个毒瘤，一个邪恶的瘤…growing, spreading in our midst.在我们当中增长和扩散Shout, shout...呼喊，呼喊…shout out his name!大声喊出他的名字！Goldstein!果尔德施坦因！Nothing the Party says is true.党所说的话没有一句是真的Nothing the Party does is good.党所作的事没有一个是好的Even the war itself isn't real.甚至战争本身都不是真的The Party wants you to believe we are at war...党想让你们相信我们是在进行战争…so as to channel your aggressions away from their rightful target... 以致于把你们的进攻导向远离他们正确的目标…the Party.党Big Brother is not real.老大哥（党的领袖）不是真的He is pure fiction, created by the Party.他是纯粹的虚构人物，被党创造出来The real rulers of the State...这个国家的真正统治者are unknown, faceless manipulators...是我们所不知道的幕后操纵者who, because they are not known...正因为他们是不被我们所知的are able to wield power without let or hindrance.所以才能毫无阻碍地掌握权力People of Oceania, you are being duped.大洋国的人们，你们被骗了The Party doesn't serve the people, it serves itself.党不是为人们服务，它是在为自己服务We are not at war with Eurasia.我们不是在和欧亚国打仗Death! Death! Traitor!去死！去死！叛徒！You are being made into obedient...你们被改造成了顺从的…stupid slaves of the Party.愚蠢的党的奴隶Open your eyes.睁开你们的眼吧！See the evil that is happening to you.看看你身上发生的种种不幸The Party drops bombs on its own citizens.党向它自己的市民投掷炸♥弹♥Traitor!卖♥♥♥国♥♥贼♥！It is the Party, not the Eurasians, who are our enemies.这就是党，我们的敌人不是欧亚国人，而是我们的党Rise up.起义Throw off the yoke.扔开束缚You have nothing to lose, and everything to gain.你不会失去什么，却获得了一切People of Oceania.大洋国的人们Big, Big, Big....B，B，B，B…Innuendo, deleted.影射的言论，被删除Intransigence, rendered as crime.不妥协的态度，当做罪行而被汇报Inversion....倒置…（用片中社会的“新语言”写成的命令）[修改历史片段：泰♥晤♥士♥报♥ 14.2.84 富部误引巧克力核正] Back, Day One.后退，一天巧克力的定量供应不低于30克，][富裕部明确保证在1984年内Ref. Times 1 4-2-84, Page 3, Byline 2, should read:裁判员，泰♥晤♥士♥报♥第14-2-84期，第3页，标题下第2行，应该改作：''Miniprod Forecasts lncrease Chocolate Ration, April, 1984...“富部预测将提高巧克力配给量”''from 20 to 25 Grams Per Week.''“从每星期20克提高到25克，” （实际是从30克降到了25克）I confess to spreading the rumor, on orders from Goldstein...我承认散布谣言，从果尔德施坦因那里得到的命令…that the war is not really with Eurasia, but with Eastasia.说我们不是在和欧亚国作战，而是同东亚国作战That, for years, in fact since the days of our glorious Revolution...实际上，自从我们光荣革命后的好多年…I had no faith in our future.我就对我们的未来没有信心I forged government announcements and falsified figures...我伪造了政♥府♥的公告…quoted for agricultural and industrial production.并且伪造农业和工业的产量数字As a result of mental disturbance from my experiences during the atomic wars...作为核战争期间体验的精神干扰的结果…I was a willing subject of Goldstein's influence.我曾自愿屈从于果尔德施坦因的影响I was stubborn and egocentric.我是顽固的利己主义者When ownlife thoughts occurred to me, I reveled in them.当我的生命思想属于我，我在他们中狂欢I went into the proletarian zones...我进入到无产阶级的地带…I had sex with prostitutes, I deliberately contracted syphilis.我嫖♥妓♥，我故意感染梅毒It was at this time that I made contact with the Resistance.这期间我又和抵抗组织取得了联♥系♥I was personally contacted by the archtraitor, Goldstein...我受到了主要叛国者，果尔德施坦因的亲自接见…and ordered to assassinate certain Inner Party officials.被命令去暗♥杀♥几个党内部官员Bugger!妈的！This I did.这就是我作的My agents forged documents and gained entry into the Ministry....我伪造单据，并且获许进入政♥府♥部门…''Thoughtcrime is death.“思想罪是死亡，”''Thoughtcrime does not entail death.“思想罪不会带来死亡，”''Thoughtcrime is death.“思想罪本身就是死亡，”''I have committed, even before setting pen to paper...“甚至在落笔的前一刻我还是忠诚的…”''the essential crime that contains all others in itself. ''“犯罪的本质包含了所有其他一切在它自身，”I have spent many hours of my free time, encouraging my agents... 我花费了很多业余时间鼓励我的手下…to deface Party posters and hoarding announcements.损毁党的海报，还有贮藏公告I read and memorized Goldstein's book.我阅读和记住果尔德施坦因的书For 30 years, I have plotted to bring down the Party.30年来，我密谋打倒党I was sick in mind and body.我的身体和思想都是病态的Together with my colleagues, Aaronson and Rutherford...还有我的同事阿隆逊、鲁瑟福…I did counterfeit important Party documents...我伪造了党的重要文件…including ex-London permits and travel passes.包括去伦敦的通行证和旅行证And that by use of these documents...靠着这些文件my agents traveled freely throughout Airstrip One...我的手下进出于一号♥飞机跑道…encouraging insurrection and organizing a massive counterplot... 鼓励起义和组织大型对抗策略…to destroy the innermost faction of the Oceanian leadership.消灭大洋国领导阶层的秘密集团Furthermore...此外…I used my position of privilege within the Inner Party...我利用进入党内部特权的职位…to pervert and betray the truth at all times...一直违反和背叛事实真♥相♥…and to suggest, wherever possible, that our traditional allies in Eastasia... 而且提出，不论什么可能，我们的传统盟国在东亚国…were in fact, our deadly enemies.实际上，那是我们的死敌''April the 4th, 1984. ''“1984年，4月4日，”''I think... ''“我认为…”''...to the past...“…也许是过去…”''or to the future...“或者未来…”''to an age when thought is free.“存在着那样一个，思想自♥由♥的时代，”''From the age of Big Brother...“而我处的时代却是，老大哥的时代…”''from the age of the Thought Police...“思想警♥察♥的时代…”''from a dead man...“作为思想已死之人，我要向那个自♥由♥时代…”''greetings!''“致敬！”30-to-40 group, take your places, please.30岁到40岁的一组，请你们站好Right, let's see which one of us can touch his toes.很好，让我们看看谁能够到脚趾Right over from the hips, brothers and sisters, please.从腰部向下弯，兄弟姐♥妹♥们♥，请跟我做One, two.一，二…Smith? 6079, Smith, W. ?史密斯，6079号♥的温史密斯？Yes, you.是的，就是你Bend lower.再弯得低一些！You're not trying. Watch me.你没有尽你的力量，看我做！There, brother. That's what I want.这样，兄弟，那才是我想要的Anyone under 45 is perfectly capable of touching his toes.四十五岁以下的人都绝对能碰到脚趾I'm 39, and I've had four children.我已三十九岁了，而且有四个孩子We don't all have the privilege of fighting in the front line. 咱们并不是人人都有机会到前线去作战Remember our boys on the Malabar Front.记住咱们在马拉巴前线的孩子们Just think what they have to put up with.想一想，他们得经受什么艰苦的考验Production of water-heaters is up 1.5 percent.热水器的产量提高了1.5个百分点Switchgear, 4.5 percent.开关装置产量提高了4.5个百分点Electrical wiring, 10 percent.电线产量提高了10个百分点Cigarettes, 18 percent.香烟产量提高了18个百分点Bricks, 3 percent.砖头产量提高了3个百分点Morning, Smith.早上好，史密斯Parsons.派逊斯Heard the rumor?听到谣言了吗？No. Good news, is it?没有，是好消息吗？l should say so, yes.我想应该说，是的Choco rations going up.巧克力配给量上升Really?真的吗？Twenty-five grams next week.下星期是25克Doubleplus good.双加好，（“新话”，意思是：“特别好”）Speakwrites, 14 percent.说写器，14个百分点Vibra-aging castings, 9 percent.振动老化铸件，9个百分点By the way, Smith, l seem to have run out of razor blades for some reason. 顺便提一下，史密斯，好像不知什么原因我剃刀刃不管用了You wouldn't happen to have any spare, would you?你是不是碰巧有多余的？l'm sorry, brother. l'm on the last one.我很抱歉，兄弟，我也就剩这最后一个了Bandages, 9 percent.绷带，9个百分点In 1983, Oceania's coal output...在1983年，大洋国的煤产量…reached 630 million tons.达到了6亿3千万吨♥In 1976, coal output was 605 million tons...在1976年，煤产量是6亿5百万吨♥…an increase of 4. 1 percent.增长了4.1个百分点5.3 million tractors were produced...生产了5千3百万台拖拉机…an increase of 17.6 percent.增长了17.6个百分点6. 1 million trucks...生产了6千1百万辆卡车…l wanted to ask you if you've got any razor blades?我想问问你有没有剃刀刃？l've tried all over the place.我到处都问过了l've been using the same one for six weeks.我这一片已经用了六个星期了...a staggering increase of 93.4 percent.令人惊愕的上升了93.4个百分点Did you see the prisoners hanged yesterday?你昨天去看吊死战俘了吗？No, l was working. But l shall see it on the screens.没有，我在工作，但是我会在屏幕上看的You'll pick up the gin on the way?你会要途中的杜松子酒吗？l'll have two.我要2份2.9 million Airstrip One Mark 5 submachine guns...2千9百万马克5型冲♥锋♥枪♥…3. 1 million Grenville gas-operated light machine guns...3千1百万格伦维尔气动轻机♥枪♥…Give me a gin.给我一杯杜松子酒2.2 million .5 Victory recoil-operated heavy machine guns...2千2百万胜利5型后座力重机♥枪♥…6 million rifle grenades...6百万榴弹枪…9 million Perry pineapple pin grenades...9百万佩里菠萝钉手榴弹…and 1.4 million lightweight...1千4百万轻量…spigot-launching, anti-tank rocket projectors.反坦克火箭炮Food production is also up...食品产量也在提高…How's the Newspeak Committee? Working overtime.官方宣传委员会怎么样了？加班工作...butter, 2 percent, milk, 6 percent.…黄油，2个百分点，牛奶，6个百分点…Plusbig waste is in adjectives.形容词的耗费相当之大Plusbig problem is timing the language to scientific advance.最大的问题就是要让语言跟上科学技术的发展lt's a beautiful thing, the destruction of words.消灭词汇真是一件很有意思的事情You won't have seen the Dictionary, 10th edition yet, Smith?你没看字典吗，第十版的，史密斯？lt's that thick.有那么厚The 1 1th edition will be that thick.第十一版的将会有这么厚So the Revolution will be complete when the language is perfect.所以，当语言趋于完美的时候，革命就算是完全成功了The secret's to move from translation, to direct thought, to automatic response. 秘诀是从翻译转移到直接思考，到自觉反应No need for self-discipline. Language coming from here, not from here.没有必要自我训练，语言是来自这儿的，不是来自那儿的Excuse me for intruding.对不起，我插句话You're saying that we'll be rid of the last vestiges of Goldsteinism...你是说我们将要摆脱掉果尔德施坦因主义的最后一点残余…when the language has been cleaned.当语言被清理干净的时候l couldn't agree with you more, brother. Absolutely.我太同意你的观点了，兄弟，完全同意Praise be to our leader and the Party workers!赞美我们的领导和党的工人们！Other munitions production figures are as follows.继续其他军需品的数字统计70,000 M-20 tank destroyers...70000辆M-20坦克…with 76-mm cannon.配有76-mm口径加农炮Smith. Syme.史密斯，斯米lt's encouraging to think that by 2050...乐观估计，到2050年…not a single person will be able to have a conversation like this. 没有一个人能够我们现在的这样谈话Except the proles?除了无产者？The proletariat don't count. They're animals.无产者不算，他们是动物See the hanging?看绞刑了吗？Missed it, myself.我自己错过了Bloody committees.该死的委员会35,000 Black Eagle 500 cc motorbicycles.35000辆黑鹰500CC轻型摩托车Doubleplus good, this.双加好You know, l don't think there's a single piece of meat in this stew. 你知道的，我觉得这炖肉里没有一片肉Looks like meat. Tastes like meat.看着像肉，吃着也像肉lt isn't meat at all.但它就不是肉Doubleplus good.双加好Not like it, Smith?不像吗？史密斯？Yes, it's too rich for me.是的，对我来说太肥了Do you mind if l....如果你不介意，我…Brothers and sisters, the battle for production has been won.兄弟姐♥妹♥们♥，我们的产品之战取得了胜利Completed returns show that the standard of living...全部利润表明我们的生活水平…has risen by no less than 20 percent over the last year.比去年至少提高了20%All over Oceania there've been spontaneous demonstrations of Party workers...整个大洋国的党的工人们自发地…voicing their gratitude and joy!表达他们的感谢和喜悦！In honor of this massive overfulfillment of the ninth three-year plan...为庆祝这个伟大的第九个三年计划的超额完成it's been announced that chocolate ration is to be increased to 25 grams per week! 现在宣告巧克力配给量增加到每星期25克！''If there is hope...“如果说有希望”''it lies in the proles.“那就是无产者中的谎言”''If they could become conscious of their own strength...“如果他们不能成为对他们的力量有意识的人…”''they would have no need to conspire.“他们就不需要阴谋，”''History does not matter to them.“历史对他们来说也无关紧要，”''It was three years ago...“这是三年前…”''on a dark evening.“在黑暗的傍晚，”''Easy to slip the patrols.“巡逻中容易滑倒，”''And I'd gone into the proletarian areas.“我进入到无产者的地区，”''There was no one else in the street, and no telescreens.“街道上没有其他人，也没有萤光屏，”''She said, '$2. '“她说：‘两美元’，”''So I went with her.“所以，我就和她走了，”''She had a young face...“她有一张年轻的脸…”''painted very thick.“妆很浓，”''It was really the paint that appealed to me...“真的是化妆吸引了我，”''the whiteness of it, like a mask...“洁白的部分就像面具…”''and the bright red lips. ''“涂着鲜红的嘴唇，”Come on.来啊''There were no preliminaries.“没有前戏，”''Standing there, with the scent of dead insects and cheap perfume... “站在那儿，充满死虫子和廉价香水气味…”''I went ahead and did it, just the same. ''“我向前走，作了，没什么两样，”Rutherford unperson.卢瑟福，没落人物Substitute Ogilvy.代替奥季维Ogilvy bio, details as follows:奥季维的个人简介和详细资历如下：''War hero.“战斗英雄，”''Recently killed, Malabar Front.“最近牺牲于马拉巴尔前线，”''Today awarded posthumous Order of Conspicuous Merit, Second Class.'' “由于功勋卓著，今天授予二等功，”I accuse myself of sabotage...我控告自己阴谋破坏…embezzlement of Party funds...盗用党的基金sale of military secrets...出♥卖♥♥♥军事秘密of being in the pay of the Government of Eurasia...受雇于欧亚国政♥府&he arts;…of being a sexual pervert and a thoughtcriminal.是一个性变♥态♥，还是思想罪犯I exploited my trusted position at the Ministry of Peace...我利用在和平部被人信任的职位…to mislead our allies in Eastasia...诱导我们在东亚国的盟友…and also to corrupt youth by means of seditious literature and drugs. 还用带有煽动性的作品和毒品腐蚀年轻人I am guilty on all counts.我每个方面都是有罪的I stand here...我站在这儿a victim of the influence of....一个受了影响的受害者…''Under the spreading chestnut tree...“在撒布的栗子树下…”''I sold you...“我出♥卖♥♥♥你”''you sold me. ''“你出♥卖♥♥♥我，”And I ask only...我只是想请求你…for you to accept...接受…my love of our leader.我对我们的领导的爱Can l help you?需要帮忙吗？Anything special?有什么东西很特别吗？l was here before.我以前是在这儿的Razor blades.剃刀片You sold me the notebook.你卖♥♥给我了这个笔记本Yes.没错Please look around.请四周看看吧What's this?这个是什么？lt's a beautiful thing.这是个很漂亮的东西Over 100 years old.超过100年的历史了Cost you $4.你要的话，就算4美元吧There's another room upstairs that you might like to see.楼上还有一个房♥间，也许你想要看看But there's not much in it.不过里面没什么东西了Just a few things.只是几件物品My woman's dead.我妻子去世了l'm just trying to sell the furniture.我正要卖♥♥掉这些家具lt's a beautiful bed...这是一张漂亮的床…if you can get the bugs out of it.如果你能把臭虫赶跑的话lnterested in old prints at all?对老出版物感兴趣吗？The frame's fixed to the wall, but l daresay l could unscrew it. 这幅画和墙搭配得很好，但是我敢说我能旋开它How did this escape?这个出口怎么样？l know what it is.我知道其中的真♥相♥lt's the museum in the street outside the Palace of Justice.这是审判宫殿外街道的博物馆'''Oranges and lemons,' say the bells of St. Clement's.''圣.克莱门特的钟声说：‘桔子和柠檬’What was that?那是什么？Something old.很旧的东西了War is peace!战争即和平！Freedom is slavery!自♥由♥即奴役！Ignorance is strength!无知即力量！A triumph of willpower over the orgasm.意志力的成功超过了兴奋的高♥潮♥At a rally of the Anti-Sex League in Victory Square tonight...今晚在胜利广场举♥行♥反性联盟的集♥会♥…held to celebrate a 50-percent decrease in civil marriages...庆祝全国的婚姻减少了百分之五十over 10,000 Party women took a vow of celibacy...超过1♥0♥0♥0♥0♥个女党员发誓要过独身生活…and pledged themselves as vessels for the artificial insemination....而且保证自己把只身体当成人工受精的容器…''I hate her.“我恨她，”''I should kill her before she denounces me.“我应该在她指责我之前杀了她，”''I have disliked her from the first moment of seeing her. ''“自从看见她的第一眼起我就讨厌她，”Sector 43...第43部门…929 male...929个男性…753 female.753个女性…Sector 44...第44部门…437 male...437个男性…609 female.609个女性…Sector 45...第45部门…222 male...222个男性…220 female.220个女性…Sector 46....第46部门…Are you hurt? lt's nothing.你受伤了吗？没什么lt's my arm.只是摔伤了胳膊l'll be all right in a second.我很快就会好起来的Brother, could you....兄弟，你能…Are you all right?你没事吧？lt's nothing.没事l only gave my wrist a bit of a bang.我只是把手腕摔伤了一点儿Thank you, brother.谢谢你，兄弟Who is she?她是谁？All I know is that she works in the corner section...我所知道的就是她在一个很偏僻的地区工作…probably on the proletarian novel-writing machines.也许是在小说司负责无产阶级小说写作器Mrs. Parsons? A spanner?派逊斯太太？有扳手吗？Under the sink, beside you.在你旁边的水池下面Thank you, brother.谢谢你，兄弟l wouldn't have had to bother you, but my husband's out late.真不愿意打扰你，可是我丈夫没有在家Committees.这么晚又去委员会You know what us Parsons are like.你知道的，我们派逊斯家都这样You're a thoughtcriminal.你是思想犯！They haven't been out much.他们也没有出去Thank you, brother.谢谢你，兄弟Attention! Your attention, please!注意！请注意！A newsflash has this moment arrived from the Malabar Front. 现在我们收到马拉巴前线的急电The forces of Oceania in South India have won a glorious victory.我军在南印度赢得了光辉的胜利I am authorized to say that the war against Eurasia... 我受权宣布，对欧亚国的战争…is within measurable distance of its end.结束可能为期不远40,000 Eurasian soldiers have been killed or captured. 40000名欧亚国的士兵被消灭或者被俘虏Can you hear me?能听见我说话吗？Yes.能Do you have an ex-London permit?有出伦敦的许可证吗？Yes.有Can you get Sunday afternoon off?星期天下午你能调休吗?Yes.能Take this.拿着这个lt's quite precise. l rely on you to destroy it.这非常精确，我需要你来破坏它Are you sure you can come?你肯定你能来吗？Yes.是的On your own, brother?有你吗？兄弟？No, l'm joining the Vic Mans community hiking group. 没有，我参加了Vic男子徒步旅行组l was held up on urgent Minrec business.我被记录司的急事耽误了Sing to the bravest on the sturdy fortress在坚固的堡垒上向勇敢歌♥唱Sing to the soldiers on the battlefields在战场上向战士歌♥唱Sing to the airmen in the burning azure在燃烧的天空向空军歌♥唱Sing to the farmers' rising yields向农民增长的产量歌♥唱We are the children, builders of the future我们是儿童，未来的建设者And we the children swear to thee我们这些孩子向你断言Loyal devotion, fearless devotion衷心奉献，无畏奉献And to die with dignity带着尊严死去Sing to the faithful....向忠诚的人歌♥唱A daring and resourceful maneuver...一个大胆的和足智多谋的计策…under the personal direction of B.B. himself...在老大哥的亲自指导下…ensuring the total annihilation of the Eurasian heavy-armored divisions.... 确保了全歼欧亚国的重装甲师…Look.看lt's a dream.真像在梦里l want you.我要你Not here.这儿不行Come back to the woods, it's safer.回到树林里，那里安全Have you done this before?你以前作过吗？Of course.当然作过Hundreds of times.有几百次了With Party members? Yes.和党员吗？是的lnner Party members?和核心党的党员一起？Not with those bastards. Though there's plenty who would.才不和那些畜牲一起呢，尽管他们中有很多都想这么做Look, l hate purity.我要你知道，我恨纯洁l hate goodness.我恨善良l don't want virtue to exist anywhere.我不希望哪里有什么美德l want everyone corrupt.我希望大家都腐化透顶l ought to suit you, then.那么，我应该很配你l'm corrupt to the core.我就是腐化透顶了Do you like doing this?你喜欢这玩艺儿吗?l don't mean just me.我不是只指我l adore it.我指这件事本身Winston?温斯顿？We shall meet in the place where there is no darkness.我们应该在这没有黑暗的地方见面Adult literacy amongst the proletariat has risen by 56 percent.无产阶级中有文化的成年人提高了56个百分点The proletarian infant mortality rate has dropped by 12 percent.无产阶级的婴儿死亡率下降了12个百分点Incidences of leukemia, tuberculosis, and meningitis have dropped considerably. 白血病，肺结核和脑膜炎的影响范围有了相当的下降Improved diet has been responsible for a dramatic decrease in rickets.改良的食物使得佝偻病的发生有了戏剧性的减少Eye diseases show a steep drop.眼类疾病明显急剧下降So, too, do deaths from pneumonia and smallpox.当然，还有肺炎和天花的死亡率也下降了很多The improvement in sewerage and drainage systems...排水设备和排水系统的改善…has resulted in better health, overall.使得我们更健康了State rodent operatives report a 50-percent reduction...政♥府♥的捕鼠者减少了百分之五十in the number of vermin in the central proletarian zones.大量害虫聚集在无产阶级中心地带l just want to finish by saying a few words...我只是想在最后说几句作为结束语…about the impact of this imminent neurological breakthrough.是关于即将来临的神经学上的突破When the orgasm has been finally eradicated...等性高♥潮♥被最终根除…the last remaining obstacle to the psychological acceptance...大家对英社关于人工受精原则of the principles of lngsoc, as applied to artsem, will be overcome.的一些残存心理障碍将被彻底克服ln other words, the unorthodox tendencies towards ownlife...换句话说，持续威胁自然腐蚀家庭个体的…which constantly threaten the natural erosion of the family unit...孤生的异端倾向…will no longer have the biological support of the organism.将不再收到生物体的支持As we all know, the biological and social stimulation of the family leads to... 众所周知，生物学和家庭的社会的刺♥激♥导致…private reflection, outside Party needs...个人反思，外♥围♥党需要…and to the establishment of unorthodox loyalties...只能导致思想罪的…which can only lead to thoughtcrime.异端忠心的确立The introduction of artsem, combined with the neutralization of the orgasm... 人工受精的引入，中和了兴奋…will effectively render obsolete the family...将有效地造成家庭的没落…until it becomes impossible to conceptualize.直到它从人们的概念里消逝Thank you.谢谢各位Excuse me, brother.对不起，兄弟You dropped your ink pencil.你的自来水笔掉了Thank you, sister.谢谢你，姐妹A pincer movement has developed...一个钳形运动（军事用语）被发现…involving the floating fortresses of the Eurasian 17th Fleet...包括欧亚国第17舰队的移♥动♥堡垒…Not much.不多了Not much left at all, these days.目前根本剩不下多少了Walls.墙Police don't like us much.警♥察♥不怎么喜欢我们That room...那个房♥间how much?多少钱？$4 a week.每星期4美元Traitor!叛国者！Traitor! Criminal!叛国者！罪犯！Big, Big, Big....B，B，B，B…A vast military buildup of armored divisions...大量装甲师聚集…missiles and floating fortresses, accompanied by a fourfold increase... 导弹和移♥动♥堡垒配有四倍加强型…in the number of radio-controlled rocket bombs...大量无线电制导火箭炸♥弹♥…directed at the most densely populated areas of Airstrip One....指向人口最密集的一号♥飞机跑道地区…It is folly...真傻as though deliberately, we move one step nearer the grave.好像是故意的，我们每移♥动♥一步，就更靠近坟墓I can't understand why she accepted the idea...我不理解为什么他接受这个主意…she, who is so careful.她是很小心的Hello.哈罗Let me show you what l've brought.让你看看我带来了什么Look.看What is it?这是什么？Real sugar.真正的糖Not saccharin.不是糖精And l've got a loaf of bread, proper white bread... 我还搞到了一条面包——正规的白面包…and jam.还有果酱A real tin of milk.一罐真牛奶Look.看Coffee.咖啡Real coffee.真正的咖啡lnner Party. Half a kilo.这是核心党的咖啡，这里有整整半公斤How did you manage to get ahold of all this?这些东西你怎么弄到的？There's nothing those bastards don't have.这些混♥蛋♥没有弄不到的东西Aren't you pleased?你高兴吗？Yes.是的Of course.当然Real tea.真正的茶There's been a lot of tea about lately.最近茶叶不少They've captured lndia or something.他们攻占了印度之类的地方l want you.我要你l want you, too.我也要你Wait.等等Turn around, and don't look until l tell you.转过身去，不许偷看，我说行了才能转过来Listen to that.听听那歌♥声How can she make a song written by a machine sound so beautiful?她怎么能把一首造歌♥机器写的歌♥唱得那么美？You can turn around now.你现在可以转过身来了l.... Winston....我… 温斯顿…Do you like me?你喜欢我吗？More than ever.比以往还喜欢Was there ever a time when this seemed ordinary?是不是曾经也有过这一切都看起来是正常的时候？Attention! Your attention, please!注意！你们都请注意！A vast military buildup has been reported in the Sahara Desert...据报告，撒哈拉沙漠聚集有一大股军事力量…sectors 17 and 18 of the war zone.战区的第17和第18部门14 heavy-tank divisions....第14重坦克师…''There is truth, and there is untruth. ''“这是真理，这是谎言，”...have been sighted proceeding in convoy in a northerly direction....…在北方地区有护航行动…''Freedom...“自♥由♥”''is the freedom to say two plus two equals four.“就是可以说二加二等于四的自♥由♥，”''If that is granted...“如果这个被承认，”''all else follows. ''“其他所有一切就会紧随其后，”That is the end of the announcement.广播就是那样的We'll rehab the war from a neutral zone, remaking dust in interstate plusplan levels. 我们要在未知地区开辟战场，将所有洲际的沙尘地带标记为高级别。
1984 简介 英文
In the country of Oceania, Big Brother is always watching.
Main characters
Julia
Winston Smith
O’Brien
Mr. Charrington
The three slogans of the Party, visible everywhere, are:
An Englishman born in India in 1903 and died at age 47. Orwell was educated at Eton, a prestigious boarding school in England.
Orwell decided to skip college and work as a British Imperial Policeman in Burma but then he returned to English on sick-leave
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
1984
contents
The Author
The Brief Introduction of The Novel
The Idioms of The Novel
The author
George Orwell” was the pen name of Eric Blair.
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
Newspeak
大学生必读书籍：《1984》
大学生必读书籍：《1984》《一九八四》是一部政治寓言，更是一部具有预言性质的小说。
下面随小编一起来看看该书籍的简介吧!《一九八四》内容简介1984年的世界被三个超级大国所瓜分——大洋国、欧亚国和东亚国，三个国家之间的战争不断，国家内部社会结构被彻底打破，均实行高度集权统治，以改变历史、改变语言(如“新话”—Newspeak)、打破家庭等极端手段钳制人们的思想和本能，以具有监视与监听功能的“电幕”(telescreen)控制人们的行为，以对领袖的个人崇拜和对国内外敌人的仇恨维持社会的运转。
故事中主人公所在的国家大洋国只有一个政党——英格兰社会主义，按照新语，简称英社(IngSoc)。
社会也根据与党的关系被分为核心党员、外围党员和无产者(群众)三个阶层。
政府机构分为四个部门：和平部负责军备和战争，友爱部负责维持秩序、镇压和严刑拷打，真理部负责宣传、文教和篡改历史，富裕部负责生产和分配。
按照新话，分别简称为和部、爱部、真部、富部。
在大洋国“真理部”从事篡改历史工作的外围党员温斯顿因为在工作中逐渐对其所处的社会和领袖“老大哥”(Big Brother)产生怀疑，并与另一位外围党员裘利亚产生感情，因而成为思想犯，在经历了专门负责内部清洗的“友爱部”的思想改造之后最终成为了“思想纯洁者”。
《一九八四》创作背景时代背景1936年7月，西班牙内战爆发。
同年年底，奥威尔与新婚的妻子一同奔赴西班牙，投身于保卫共和政府的光荣战斗。
奥威尔在前线担任少尉，喉部曾经受过重伤。
他为记述西班牙内战而写的《向卡特洛尼亚致敬》一书，后来成为关于这场内战的一个权威性文献。
但是，这场正义的战争，由于左翼共和政府内部分裂，最后竟失败了。
没有死于法西斯枪弹下的奥威尔，竟差一点丧身在共和政府内部党派之争的倾轧中。
这个惨痛的经验对奥威尔影响巨大。
他曾说自己“从1930年起就是一个社会主义者了”，而这时候，他又开始考虑“捍卫民主社会主义”的问题了。
乔治·奥威尔的《1984》：权力与自由的斗争
乔治·奥威尔的《1984》：权力与自由的斗争1. 介绍《1984》是英国作家乔治·奥威尔于1949年出版的一部反乌托邦小说。
该小说通过描述一个极权主义社会中的个人命运，探讨了权力与自由之间的斗争。
故事以主人公温斯顿·史密斯为中心，揭示了政府对思想、言论和行为进行广泛监控和操控的可怕情景。
2. 故事背景《1984》设定在一个名为大洋国（Oceania）的超级国家中。
在这个充满恐惧与压迫的社会里，政府通过"党"来统治全体公民，并借助高级技术手段对人民进行智能监视。
3. 主要角色3.1 温斯顿·史密斯（Winston Smith）温斯顿是本书的主人公，他是一个在政府机构工作并且负责篡改历史记录以符合党的意识形态的普通公民。
然而，温斯顿内心深处却有着对现状的不满和对自由的渴望。
3.2 奥布良·污名（O'Brien）奥布良是政府内部的高级官员，同时也是反抗党统治的地下组织成员。
他对温斯顿展开了秘密调查，试图招募他加入抵抗运动。
3.3 茱莉娅（Julia）茱莉娅是一个年轻而叛逆的女性，与温斯顿发展出一段禁止的爱情关系。
她对政权黑暗和压迫感到不满，并支持与之对抗。
4. 主题：权力与自由的斗争4.1 政府对思想控制的揭示《1984》通过描绘政府机构对人民思想进行广泛操控和监视，呈现出一种畸形且极权主义的社会形态。
党通过巧妙运用宣传、恐怖手段来让人民束手无策、毫无反抗能力。
4.2 技术进步的两面性小说中描述了高级技术在监控和操控方面的应用，尤其是电视监视器（telescreen）等科技设备让人完全失去了隐私。
这种技术进步对人类社会的自由和个人权利构成了严重威胁。
4.3 爱情与反抗温斯顿和茱莉娅的禁爱之情形象地展示出人类对权力的反抗精神。
他们通过保持一份纯粹而真挚的感情来保护自己内心深处的独立思考能力。
4.4 记忆和历史对抗宣传党通过篡改历史，迫使公民相信自己想要让他们相信的任何事物，让人们失去认知现实和记住过去的能力。
《1984》作文素材
《1984》作文素材英文回答："1984" is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell. It depicts a totalitarian society ruled by the Party, led by Big Brother. The novel explores themes of government surveillance, censorship, and the manipulation of truth.One of the most striking aspects of "1984" is the use of language to control and manipulate the population. In this society, the Party has created a new language called Newspeak, which aims to limit the range of thought and expression. By eliminating words that could be used to express dissent or rebellious ideas, the Party seeks to control the minds of its citizens.For example, in Newspeak, the word "freedom" does not exist. Instead, there is only the word "crimethink," which encompasses both the concept of freedom and the act of thinking rebellious thoughts. By reducing the vocabularyavailable to the citizens, the Party limits their ability to articulate and communicate ideas that challenge its authority.In addition to Newspeak, the Party also uses slogans to manipulate public opinion. The most famous slogan is "Waris Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength." These contradictory phrases are repeated constantly through propaganda, creating a sense of confusion and cognitive dissonance among the citizens. By blurring the lines between truth and falsehood, the Party maintains itscontrol over the population.Furthermore, the Party employs the Thought Police to monitor and punish any form of dissent or independent thinking. The citizens are constantly under surveillance, both physically and through telescreens that are present in every home and public place. This constant surveillance creates a climate of fear and self-censorship, as people are afraid to express their true thoughts and feelings.中文回答：《1984》是乔治·奥威尔所著的一部反乌托邦小说。
1984的英文怎么写
1984的英文怎么写1984可以是一个年代也可以是一个数字，数字的1984的英语怎么说?下面是店铺给大家整理的1984的英文怎么写，供大家参阅! 1984的英文怎么写One thousand nine hundred and eighty-four1984的英语例句1. This compilation was first issued on vinyl in 1984.这张精选集在1984年首次以唱片形式发行。
2. He died in 1984 of an unsuspected brain tumour.他于1984年意外死于脑瘤。
3. During 1984, Remington spent a lot of money on advertising and promotion.1984年，雷明顿公司在广告和促销方面花费了大量的资金。
4. He was the third-ranking official of the CIA from 1984 to 1987.从1984到1987年，他一直是中央情报局的三把手。
5. The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angeles.1984年奥林匹克运动会在洛杉矶举行.6. He was ordained in 1984.他在一九八四年被任命为牧师.7. In his March 1984 report Wanger analyzed some predictions made by futurologists in 1972.万格在1984年3月的报告中分析了未来学家在1972年作出的一些预测。
8. In 1984 the long link between AC Cars and the Hurlock family was severed.1984年，AC汽车公司与赫洛克家族长久以来的关系破裂了。
9. The BBC used Vangelis's Chariots of Fire as its Olympic theme tune in 1984.BBC选用了范吉利斯的《火战车》作为其1984年奥运节目的主题音乐。
(完整word)1984英文简介
(完整word)1984英文简介Nationality: USA Author: George Orwell Genre：fiction Topic: Anti-Utopia1984 mainly talks about a completely different world which seems impossible to happen in today。
After a worldwide war， the world is divided into 3 parts, the main plot took place in Eurasian （which is considered to be British）. It is a crazy world， everything should be most simple。
The party（government） even invents a new language called Newspeak。
Winston’s job is to rewrite the history which should complement the party. The heroine Julia is a brave woman who dares to try things that are forbidden at that time。
She met Winston occasionally， and fell in love with him, persuaded him to try something he had never experienced。
However, they mistrusted the store owner who betrayed them。
They were arrested and sent to Room 101， the officers there asked them to confess their crime。
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Orwell's press card portrait（肖 像）
• Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950),[1] better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English author and journalist.
"Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the pre sent controls the past. "
谁控制过去就控制着将来，谁控制现在就控制着过去。
" 'Does Big Brother exist? '
老大哥存在吗？
1984
<1984>,<Brave New World>,<we> are called Anti-Utopia Trilogy (反乌托邦三部曲)
Our word broken into three super countries in 1984.
Ocean States, Eurasian and East Asian countries(大洋国、欧亚国和东亚国 ),they always have wars. they change history, change language. they use telescreen(电幕) to control people.
'Of course he exists. The Party exists. Big Brother is the embodi ment（化身） of the Party. '
他当然存在。 党存在。 老大哥就是党。
'Does he exist in the same way as I exist? '
•
Four》
——《Nineteen Eighty-
威尔式的形容一个令人想到小说中的极权主 义社会的行为或组织，而BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU则意指任何被认为是侵犯 隐私的监视行为。《一九八四》曾在某些时 期内被视为危险和具有煽动性的，并因此被 许多国家（不单是有时被视为采取“极权主 义”的国家）列为禁书。本书被美国时代杂 志评为1923年至今最好的100本英文小说之 一，
他象我这样存在？
'You do not exist, ' "
你不存在。
<1984>tell us something about Cult（崇拜） of personality(个人崇拜)。 This let us think something happened in chire equal but some are more equal than others. • ——《Animal farm》 • 译：所有动物都是同志，所有动物生来平 等，但有些动物比其他动物更平等。
• Big Brothers watching you。
• He is best known for the dystopian（反面乌托邦 的 • ） novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (published in 1949) and the satirical （讽刺的）novella Animal Farm (1945) • He died on 21st January 1950(1950-01-21) (aged 46)University College Hospital, London, England, United Kingdom
<1984>tell us a story about Winston Smithin 1984. Winston Smith suspected his country. And he fall in love with another party member Julia. So Winston Smithin became a Prisoners of conscience(良心) . Ocean States’ leader big brother let police took Winston Smithin into prison. In the prison government gave Winston Smithin a cleanning in his brain. Finally Winston Smithin had a purity （纯净） thought.