(完整版)7名词的数和格专项练习(可编辑修改word版)
名词的数和格练习题
名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]A. aB. oneC. a piece ofD. manyThere is some_______ on the plate. [B]A. appleB. fishC. milksD. deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：man—men ; woman—women ;child—childrenpoliceman—policemenEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es 读[iz]2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加seg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg. knives [naivz]4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点：①potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor — men doctors④reef—reefs⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans⑥people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ”eg. 1) the boys’ books2) James’ father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’sa friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )名词的数和所有格练习题一、写出下列词的复数1.book______2.bus ______3.orange _______4.baby______5.boy______6.knife______7.watch________ 8.sheep ______ 9. tooth _____ 10. leaf ____ 11.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案( )1.— Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walkB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.A. good friendsB. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk t o the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. Th ey’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children’sD. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A. two months holidayB. two months’ holidayC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holidays ( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.A. I sisterB. my sister’sC. me sisterD. my sister of( )14.Have you read ____?A. today’sB. today paperC. the today’s paperD. today’s paper( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxes( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorysB. factoriesC. factoryesD. factorys( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. toothsB. toothC. teethD. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman’s teacher( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’练习答案：一、1. books2. buses3. oranges4. babies5. boys6. our7. their 8. knives 9. watches10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves13. Germans 14. Chinese二、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC。
（完整版）7名词的数和格专项练习
（完整版）7名词的数和格专项练习一，名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一）在后面加s。
如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：city-cities body-bodies factory-fctories, baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, dstory-stories2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。
如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes 马铃薯五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。
如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family 家，家庭成员九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。
初中英语名词专练_名词的数以及名词的格专项练习
名词名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
（1）专有名词表示具体的人名，食物名，地名，机构名，国名，月份，和节日灯的名词称为专名词。
the WTO December Singapore the Changjiang River注意：专有名词中各单词的第一个字母需要大写，但其中的虚词，如冠词，介词，连词等一般不大写，如the United Nations 联合国，the People’s republic of China 中华人民共和国，也可以把专有名词的所以字母都大写。
（2）普通名词有可数名词和不可数名词。
①可数名词又可分为个体名词和集体名词。
个体名词如：book, student, key.集体名词如：army, police, family, people.②不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词。
物质名词如：water, wind, glass, steel.抽象名词如：honesty, love, youth.名词在句中可以作主语，宾语，补足语，表语，同位语，称呼语，状语，定语等。
This country is famous for tea. （作主语）Of all the vegetables, I like potatoes best. （作动词宾语）Someone in the next room is singing a popular song about love. （作介词宾语）We are making our school a beautiful garden. ( 作补足语）Happiness is the true value of life. （作表语）These seats are for us students, and those are for the teachers. ( 作同位语）Monica, won’t you come in? （作称呼语）We’ll meet on Monday. (作状语）In the South of China, there grow many banana trees. (作定语）注意：大多数情况下，名词用单数形式作定语，但只有复数形式的名词作定语仍用复数。
初一英语语法__名词__数与格__讲解及练习答案
初一英语语法—名词语法讲解及练习题名词所有格1. 名词所有格的用法所有格 `s 或 s` 形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示"所有"或修饰的关系。
如： John`s father 约翰的父亲， spiders` web 蜘蛛网2. 名词所有格的构成1)一般直接加" ` "，如： this child`s book这个小孩的书, children`s books儿童书籍2)加了-s 或-es 的复数名词后，只加" ` "，如， girls` skirts 女孩子们的裙，the soldiers` horses 士兵们的马3)以s结尾的单数名词或人名，可用以上两种写法的所有格，如： the actress` son 或 the actress`s son 女演员的儿子 James`s works 或 James` works詹姆斯的作品3. 事物的所有格事物的的所有格常用of 表示，如， the shade of a tree树阴, the top/bottom/side/inside/outside of a box.箱的顶部/底部/里面/外面 (注：一些复合名词不需of, 如：a table leg桌腿, the water supply水的供应，a tea cup 茶杯)4. 部分无生命词用`s或s`表示所有格无生命的东西在下列情况可用`s或s`所有格：1. 表示时间，如： today`s newspaper今天的报纸, two days` work 两天的工作2. 表示度量衡及价值 a mile`s distance 一英里的距离，ten dollars` value 10美元的价值3. 表示自然现象 the moon`s rays月光 the earth`s atmosphere地球的大气层4. 表示国家城市等实体，如： the city`s parks 城市的公园， the country`s ta xsystem 国家5. 双重所有格 of -`s 结构叫双重所有格(double genitive),如： a friend of my mother`s我父亲的一个朋友, a play of Shakespeare`s莎士比亚的戏剧.名词的语法功能名词在句子中可以用作：1. 主语The boy opened the door. 那个男孩把门打开了。
(完整版)名词的数-练习题
名词的数可数名词通常有两种形式，即名词的单数和复数常用不规则的复数形式：Man—men , woman-women , tooth—teeth ， foot—feet , child-children ，goose-geese少数一些单词，复数和单数形式相同:Deer—deer , sheep—sheep ， fish—fish , aircraft-aricraft1。
That farmer has many （ ) on his farmA. geeses B。
goosen C. gooses D。
geese2。
Tow （） are eating the grass over there.A。
sheeps B. sheep C. shoop D。
sheepes3。
You must clean （ ) every day.A. your toothB. your tooths C。
your teeth D。
tooths4。
She used to have three （ )A. boys friendsB. boy—friends C。
boy friend D. boy friends5。
Physics （ ) with matter and motionA。
deal B。
deals C. are D. is6。
All the ( ） in the hospital will get a rise tomorrowA。
women—doctors B. woman-doctors C. women—doctor D. doctors of women7. In ten year’s time， all thosse youngster will become （）A。
growns-up B. grown—up C. growns-uss D。
grown-ups8. The public ( ) interested in talking about the newsA。
名词所有格练习题(打印版)
名词所有格练习题（打印版）# 名词所有格练习题（打印版）## 一、选择题选择下列句子中正确的名词所有格形式。
1. The _ book is on the table.- A. children- B. children's2. The _ house is very old.- A. Smiths- B. Smith's3. She is reading _ novel.- A. author's- B. authors4. The _ are playing in the park.- A. children- B. children's5. It's _ birthday today.- A. my- B. mine## 二、填空题在下列句子中填入正确的名词所有格。
1. The _ (dog) tail is wagging.2. The _ (family) car is new.3. The _ (teacher) desk is in the classroom.4. The _ (man) hat is on the chair.5. The _ (cat) eyes are green.## 三、改错题找出下列句子中名词所有格使用错误的地方，并进行改正。
1. The cat's and the dog's toys are scattered all over the floor.- 错误：无2. The boys' and girls' books are on the shelf.- 错误：无3. The childrens' playground is very colorful.- 错误：___- 改正：___- 解释：_4. The Smiths' house is near the lake.- 错误：___- 改正：___- 解释：_5. The author's of the book is famous.- 错误：___- 改正：___- 解释：_## 四、翻译题将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并使用正确的名词所有格。
（完整版）可数名词,不可数名词和名词所有格练习题及答案
（完整版）可数名词,不可数名词和名词所有格练习题及答案专题：名词练习题⼀、写出下列词．的复数1.book_________2.bus__________3.orange __________4.baby_________5.boy_________6.my ____________7.his_________ 8.knife________ 9.watch__________10.sheep_________ 11.tooth _________ 12.leaf _________13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________⼆、选择正确的答案( )1.Are those ______?-----No, they aren’t.They’re _____.A.sheep ，cowsB.sheep ，cowC.sheeps ，cowD.sheeps ，cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty.Please give me ____.A.two orangeB.two bottles of orangeC.two bottles orangeD.two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got ______ news from my friend.Do you want to know?A.a very goodB.anyC.a piece ofD.two pieces( )4.______ room is on the 5th floor.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy and Lily’sC.Lucy’s and Lil yD.Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _______ to his office.A.20 minutes’ walkB.20 minute’s walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him ______.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _______.A.good friendsB.good friendC.a good friendD.good a friend( )8.It’s only about ten _______ walk to the nearest post office.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute( )9.He often has _______ for breakfast.A.two breadsB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs.Green has two _______.They’re very bright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ________.A.two months holidayB.two months’ holidayC.two-month holidayD.two month’s holidays( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ______ to do.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _______.A.I sisterB.my sister’sC.me sisterD.my sister of( )14.Have you read ________?A.today’sB.today paperC.the today’s paperD.today’s paper( )15.How many _______ are there in the room?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes( )16.Many ________ have been built in our city since 1987.A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys( )17.There are lots of _______ in the basket on the table .A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _______ last night.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices( )19.Jack went to have two _______ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ________.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.women teacherD.woman’s teacher( )21.The three ________ will be put into prison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’练习答案：⼀、1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies5.boys6.our7.their 8.knives 9.watches10.sheep 11.teeth 12.leaves13.Germans 14.Chinese⼆、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC。
(完整word版)英语名词练习题(word文档)
1.I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2.They don ’ t have to do _______ today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3.The ______ of machine made us feel sick.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noises4.The blouse is made of ________.A. a woolB. these woodC. woolsD. wool5.There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps6.June 1 is _______.A. children’ s dayB. children’ s DayC. Children’ s Day. Children’ s day7.______ room is next to their parents’.A. K ate ’ s and JoanB.’s Kate’ s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD.Kate and Joan8.Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. Mary’ smother ’sB. Mary’ smotherC. Mary mother ’sD. mother ’ofs Mary9.Tom is ______. He will come to see me.A. my a friendB. a friendC. mine friendD. a friend of mine10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are11. I ’ d like to have a glass of milkand _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread12. It ’ s a long ______ to Paris. It’ s two thousand kilometers.A. streetB. roadC. wayD. end13. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child14.He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair ofshoe15.Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens16.Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.A. citysB. cityC. cityesD. cities17.--- Where’ s Mr. White?--- He’ s in _______.A. the room 202B. Room 202C. the Room 202D. room 20218.Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.A. placesB. homesC. roomsD. buildings19.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.A. 20 minutes’walksB. 20 minute ’walksC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minutewalk20.---Are these ______? ---No, they aren’ t. They’ re _______.A. sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows21.There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread22.--- Whose room is this? --- It ’ s __ _____.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’23.Here are ______ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato24.Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes25.I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden26.What ’ s the Chinese for“ PRC”?A.中国人民解放军B. 中华人民共和国C. 结合国D. 中国共产党27.Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.A. picture-booksB. inventionsC. instructionsD. messages28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.A. monkeyB. elephantC. pandaD. cat29.______ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’s’ s and LilyD. Lucy’ s and Lily’s30.The third month of the year is _______.A. MarchB. JanuaryC. FebruaryD. April31.Mum, I ’ m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.A. two orangeB. two bo ttle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges32.How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses33.I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JanpanesesB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English34._______ is the best time for planting trees.A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn35.Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quicklyas possible.A. bankB. post officeC. shopD. hospital36.There are two ______ in the room.A. shelfB. shelfsC. shelfesD. shelves37.There are seven ______ in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes38.My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. writer39.It ’ s very cold today. Why don’ t you put on ?your _A. watchB. shirtC. sweaterD. glasses40.--- Excuse me, are you ______? ---Yes, I’ m from ________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American,America41.They took a lot of _______ in the children’ s park.A. photoB. photoesC. photosD. the photo42.There is _______ in the bottle.A. no any orangeB. not a orangeC. not any orangeD. no oranges43.Maths _______ an important subject taug ht in the middle school.A. areB. isC. wasD. were44.There are more ______ in this hospital than in that one.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women’ s doctorD. women doctors45.The ________ eat a lot of rice.A. Japan peopleB. JapaneseC. JapanesesD. people of Japanese46.Two ___ and five _______ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen47.Then the ______ began to eat the green ______ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs48.Would you like _____ ?A. some riceB. any riceC. some ricesD. any rices49.Don ’ t hurry! We still have _______ etimleft.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few50.These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .A. a few year ’timesB. a few years ’timeC. a few year ’timesD. a few years ’ times51.The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time52.I am busy with my work these days. I don’ t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep53.This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job54.Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English55.Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor s ’C. doctors’D. doctors’s56. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’ s and MikeC.’s Tom’ s and MikeD. Tom and Mike57.The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word58.Can you see some _______ on the hill?A. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer59.How many _ ______ shall we pay for the special service?A. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound60.I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them61.--- Would you like some _______?---Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice62.Don ’ t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh63.She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her ____.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house64. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes?A. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result65.There are few _______ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables66.--- Would you like some _______? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk67.--- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question68.Is there a little _______ left for me?A. roomB. placeC. groundD. house69.The sign“ _______!” is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP70. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish71.--- Here is the _______, please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu72._______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks73.--- What’ s the _______ like today?--- It ’ s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space74.Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors75. It’ s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two minutes’B. two minute’sC.two minutesD. two-minutes’ 各地中考题选编：1.--- Where is Tom? --- He’ s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. messageC. exerciseD. news2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. seats3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. sugarD. apples4.You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACEA. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. books5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.A. five-starB. five-starsC. five star’sD. five stars6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.A. homeB. familyC. houseD. place7. --- What’ s the _____ today?--- It ’ s June 26.A. dayB. dateC. timeD. hour8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.A. the USAB. FranceC. JapanD. China9. ______ comes from cows.A. WoolB. ChickenC. PorkD. Milk10. Let the children go away. They making’toore much ______ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds附带练习1. We went to Dr. Brown's yesterday. He gave us_____.A.some adviceB.advicesC.an adviceD.some advices2. What _____ they've got! No wonder they are very happy.A.a good newsB.quite a few newsC.good newsD.little news3. Much _____ to fight against pollution.A.have been doneB.has been doneC.had been doneD.has done4. What _____! Let's go swimming.A.a fine weatherB.fine dayC.a fine dayD.bad weather5. You have made ______. You should be more careful.A.a lot of mistakeB.a great deal of mistakesC.a large number of mistakesD.few mistakes6. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _____A. furnituresB. furnitureC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures7. The bookshelf over there is_________.A.Mary ’’s ’ s and JaneC.Mary and Jane D’s.Mary and Jane8.We saw the guest off at ______ yesterday..A. The Shanghai ’ s Railway Station.B. The Shanghai Railway Station.C. Shanghai Railway Station.D. The Railway Station of Beijing Railway9.They had a good time at the _____ Palace.’s’10. Xiao Li was ____ in my boyhood.A. my close friendB. mine a close friendC. a close friend of mineD. a close friend of me11. These are ____ from other presses. They are having a meeting in one of the ___office.A. editor- in-chiefs, C. editors –in-chief editor -’s in-chiefB.editors –in –chief , editors-in-chief ’s ’ s, editorin- chief’s–’s D.editor-in- chief’ s , editorsin-chief–12. There are five ____ in our clas s.A. Zhang ’sB. Zhangs ’C. ZhangsD. The Zhangs13. How far is your school ?A. twenty - five minutes walkB. the walk of twenty-five minutesC. twenty-five minutes walksD. twenty-five minutes’ walk14. ---What’ s the distance from her e to the station?- ---It ’ s __________from here.A. two kilometre distanceB. two kilometres’ distanceC. distance of two kilometersD. distance of two kilometres’15. We ’ re going to have __________next month.A. two day’h olidayB. two day holidayC. two days holidayD. two days ’holiday16. Who ’ s a cousin?A. Uncle or aunt’ s Bson.Uncle or aunt C. Uncle or aunt’ s childD. Uncle or aunt ’htersdaug’ s brother or sister17.18.Will you have a little ______?A.more fishesB.more fishC.much fishes19. There _____ in my class. Which of them do you want to see?A.is JohnB.are three JohnsC.are the John'sD.is the John20. Twenty dollors ____ what he needsD.has been21.The United Nations ____ a resolutionA. has pastB. has passedC. have passedD. has through22. The Arabian Nights ____ a very interestingstorybook A. is B. are C. has been D. had been23. The New York Times ____ a wide circulationA. isB. hasC. areD. have24.Mathematics_____ a very important subject.A. areB. isC. wereD. was25.His mathematics ____ weakA. isB. seemsC. wasD. are26.An iron works _____ now.A. is being builtB. are being builtC. has builtD. had been built27.Every means _____ tried to improve teaching and learningA. hasB. has beenC. haveD. were28.The police _____ searching for a tall dark man with long hair.A. isB. has beenC. areD. had been29.One of his fingers was wounded. What about _____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others30.There ’ s an English book in _____ of his hands, and he also has a dictionary in his _____ hand.A. one, otherB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. another, second参照答案1-5AABDB6-10 CCADB 11-15 CCBAB16-20 DBDDA 21-25 CBBCA26-30 BCCBA31-35 CADCD36-40DCBCD41-45 CCBDB46-50 CBACB 51-55DBDAC56-60 ABDCD61-65 BBACD66-70 DAADA71-75 DCBBA1—5 BACAA6— 10 ABADA附带练习参照答案英语名词练习题——典型例题解说1.They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories分析 : much 是用来修饰不行数名词的 , A B D 三个选项均是但是名词的复数形式 , C 项为不行数名词 , 所以选 C.2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges分析 : orange 有两种含义 , 一种可数名词橘子 , 另一种是不行数名词橘汁 , 本题第一空应填可数名词 , 第二空填不行数名词 , 所以选 C。
名词所有格练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、选择正确的答案1、The _______ open.A. windows of the room isB. room's windows areC. windows of the room areD. room's windows is2、Women's clothes are usually more expensive than _______.A. men'sB. mans'C. man'sD. mens'3、Mr. _______ family is large.A. SmithB. Smiths'C. Smith'sD. Smith'4、I caught your _______.A. brother's the coldB. brother the coldC. brother's coldD. brother cold5、I will go to the _______ family on Sunday.A. Wangs'B. Wangs'sC. WangD. Wang's6、Mr. Robinson is _______.A. my father's friendB. a my father's friendC. a friend of my fatherD. my father's a friend7、Mr. Lin is these _______ teacher.A. student'sB. students'sC. studentsD. students'8、Teachers and students should know _______ names.A. each others'B. each other'sC. XD. each other9、The teacher gave me _______ to finish my homework.A. two hours timeB. two hours' timeC. two hour timeD. two hour's time10、My car is in front of _______ house.A. Lin'sB. the Lins'C. the LinsD. the Lin11、I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks12、Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea13、Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of14、John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes15、The man over there is ____.A. John and Mary fatherB. John’s and Mary’s fatherC. John’s and Mary fatherD. John and Mary’s father二. 英汉互译：1. my mother's hat .______2. the walls of our classroom. __________3. the drivers' cars .__________4. the trees of the park. ________.将下列句子填写完整：5. We are _______ （这个班级的学生）。
七年级英语名词的数与格总结及练习题(含答案)
七年级英语名词的数与格总结及练习题（含答案）1概念引入名词是表示人，事物和抽象概念的词，在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词；可数名词和不可数名词等。
2用法讲解一、名词的数。
1. 可数名词与不可数名词。
（1）可数名词① 可以用数字计数的名词，称为可数名词。
可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。
例如：book （单数） books （复数）② 可数名词可以被冠词a/ an修饰。
例如：a book 一本书 an English dictionary 一本英语词典③ 可数名词表示具体数量时，如果数量超过一个，可以直接用基数词修饰。
例如：two books 两本书 four boys 四个男孩④ 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要随着名词的单复数形式而变化。
例如：Her friend is from Australia. 她的朋友来自澳大利亚。
Her friends are from Australia. 她的朋友们来自澳大利亚。
⑤ 常用来修饰可数名词的词有：few, a few, many, some, any, a lot of, lots of 等。
例如：I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。
There are some flowers on the table. 桌子上有一些花。
（2）不可数名词① 不能用数字计数，必须通过容量等计量单位来表示量的名词，是不可数名词。
不可数名词没有单数形式和复数形式的区别。
例如：air 空气（正确） airs 空气（错误）② 不可数名词的前面不能用不定冠词修饰。
例如：bread 面包（正确） a bread 一片面包（错误）③ 不可数名词的量的变化要通过修饰它的词的单复数变化来表示。
例如：a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of water 两杯水a piece of paper 一张纸two pieces of paper 两张纸④ 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
(完整版)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案
名词及所有格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
一、名词的分类注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯，room空间---a room一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的"1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s。
eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育(3)两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。
eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
英语名词的数的练习题免费
英语名词的数的练习题免费一、名词的数名词的数有单数和复数两种形式。
在英语中，名词的单复数形式要根据特定的规则进行变化。
以下是一些名词变复数的常见规则及练习题。
1. 一般规则：在名词的词尾加s练习题一：将下列名词变为复数形式：1. book2. table3. chair4. pen5. dog答案：1. books2. tables3. chairs4. pens5. dogs2. 以s、ss、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，变复数时加es练习题二：将下列名词变为复数形式：1. class2. glass3. brush4. box5. match答案：1. classes2. glasses3. brushes4. boxes5. matches3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时将y变为i，再加es 练习题三：将下列名词变为复数形式：1. baby3. story4. lady5. country答案：1. babies2. cities3. stories4. ladies5. countries4. 以字母o结尾的名词，变复数时有以下情况：a) 如果o前是元音字母，直接加sb) 如果o前是辅音字母，加es练习题四：将下列名词变为复数形式：1. tomato2. radio3. hero5. mango答案：1. tomatoes2. radios3. heroes4. potatoes5. mangoes5. 部分名词的复数形式不规则，需记忆练习题五：将下列名词变为复数形式：1. child2. tooth3. mouse4. foot5. man答案：1. children2. teeth4. feet5. men二、单数变复数综合练习在下面的练习中，你需要根据名词的单数形式，正确地将其变为复数形式。
1. box2. bus3. knife4. woman5. leaf6. goose7. sheep8. child9. tooth10. calf答案：1. boxes2. buses4. women5. leaves6. geese7. sheep8. children9. teeth10. calves三、复数形式的用法复数形式的名词除了表示多个事物外，还有其他用法。
名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(附答案)(可编辑修改word版)
名词所有格的构成、用法及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's 所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
名词所有格的用法：1.0名词+ ’s（主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格）1.1单数名词和不以-s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s 构成所有格，例如：e.g. Jimmy’s book（吉米的书）Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包）Mark’s room（马克的房间）Qianqian’s mother（倩倩的妈妈）Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)Men’s Room 男厕所Wuhan’s summer is very hot. (武汉的夏天非常热。
)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。
)1.2复数名词以-s 结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。
e.g. Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。
)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
)the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争2.0 名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
例如：e.g. A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)3.0 特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。
例如：e.g. This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
(完整版)名词专项练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)
名词分类名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。
名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。
2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加"'"，如：the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。
3）凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。
4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。
5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。
如：John's and Mary's room（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
如：a month or two's absence名词专项练习一、写出名词复数：1. class2. day3.shelf4.potato5. woman6. city7. policeman8. month9. child11.sheep 12. brush10.mouse二、词形转换1.The young lady is the of the restaurant.(manage)2.is more important to me than money .(healthy)3.Was the first watch made in ?(German)4.The teachers are having a now.(discuss)5.Because of his sudden , we all felt sad.(die)6.He happened to catch the on his way home.(rob)7.You can visit the school only by (invite)8.His ambition is to be a (engine)9.Mr. Lin often give us by e- mail .(inform)10.I prefer gas to electric ones.(cook)11.A cat has nine , as the saying goes.(life)12.Tell me the , boy .(true)13.Damin and his son worked as in a small village.(fish)14.Would you please show the around our city ?(foreign)15.They gave their children too much (free)16.Thank you for your .(kind)17.The President made a at the meeting yesterday .(speak)18.I go sailing for (please)三、选择1.Do you go to school on or by ?A.foot, busB. foot, busesC. feet, busD. foots, buses2.I had this morning.A.two piece of breadsB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread3.The children had in the park.A.good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time4.I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get .A.many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep5.Room 110 on the second floor is the office. I know some of them.A.doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s6.The room is . They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike7.The box is made of a kind of hard . A. wooden B. wood C. woods D. word8.Can you see some on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer9.How many shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound10.I have many friends here. Lily is .A.mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them11.--- Would you like some ? --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A.breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice12.Don’t make any , the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh13.She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Shanghai. So we cannot say Shanghai i s her .A.hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house14.Is this your for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result15.There are few for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables16.--- Would you like some ? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A.pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk17.--- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No .A.problemB. matterC. troubleD. question18.Is there a little left for me? A. room B. place C. ground D. house19.The sign “!” is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP20.Help yourselves to some , children.A.fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish21.--- Here is the , please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu22.is used to eat soup. A. Knife B. Fork C. Spoon D. Chopsticks23.--- What’s the like today? --- It’s sunny.A.climateB. weatherC. skyD. space24.Two thirds are in our school.A.woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors25.It’s walk from my home to our school.A.two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’改错1.It’s a hard work.2.W e don’t have any class on Sundays.3.The room’s windows are very big.4 How many milk is there in the bag?5.Could I have three papers ,please？6.These two pieces of bread is over there.一、写出名词复数：1．classes 2. days 3. shelves 4. potatoes 5. women6. cities7. policemen8. months9. children 10. mice11. sheep 12. brushes一、词形转换1. manager2. Health3. Germany4. discussion5. death6. robber(s)7. invitation8. engineer9. information 10. cooker11. lives 12. truth 13. fishermen 14. foreigners 15. freedom16. kindness 17. speech 18. pleasure二、选择1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBA 改错1.去掉a2.classes3.The window of the room4 many-much5.pieces of paper6.is - are。
（完整版）名词所有格详解及练习
（完整版）名词所有格详解及练习名词所有格练习名词复数形式和数词的练习..1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.A. My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .A. doctorB. doctor'sC. doctors'D. doctor'5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?—He is in the ________ .A. teacher's reading roomB. teachers' reading roomC. teacher reading roomD. teachers reading room6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .A. the boy's, girl'sB. the boy's, the girl'sC. the boy, the girlD. boys', girls7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .A. somebody else'sB. somebody else'C. somebody's else D . somebody' else9. These are ________ .A. newspaper of todayB. today's newspaperC. today's newspapers'D. today newspaper's10. It's about ________ from my home to our school.A. twenty minutes' walkB. walk of twenty minutes'C. walk of twenty minutes'D. twenty minute's walk11. ________ is very small and white.A. The hat of your brother'sB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brother's hatD. Your brother hat12. This is ________ .A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike13. He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's16. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue SkyBookstore.A. Li Lin's and JillB. Li Lin and Jill'sC. Li Lin's and JillD. Li Lin's and Jill's17. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy18. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. CoxB. a picture of Mr. Cox'sC. a Mr. Cox' pictureD. Mr. Cox's picture参考答案:1. 教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选C。
(完整word版)小学名词专项练习题(可编辑修改word版)
名词专项练习Name一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridgerain wind car teacher music ear coke watermelon cherry jeep 二. 写出下列名词的复数形式1.w atch 7.nurse2.c lass8.desk3.s helf4.dog9.boy 10.baby5.dish11.tooth6.c hild12.eye13.sheep 14.tomato 15.library 16.goose 17.photo三. 填入所给名词的适当形式1.We have three (pen).2.This is an (apple).3.Where is the (pencil)?4.There is a little in the bottle(juice).5.Are you a (driver)? Yes, I am.6.There are a few (watch)on the desk.7.Many (shelf)are in our school library.8.He has some (ink).9.The (girl)in red is Mary.10.How many (people)are there in your family? Three.四. 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks1.pencil2.banana3.coat4.wolf5.school building五. 选择题( )1.There is on the table.A. PlateB.a plateC.plates( )2.I can see many in the garden.A.flowersB.a flowerC.flowers( )3.The on the hills are all white.A.sheepB.sheepsC.dog( )4.These new are for you.A.skirtB.shoeC.shirts( )5.The clock has threeA.legsB.legC.faces( )6.They are not in the same .A.classB.classesC.familys( )7.Is this your ?A.a keyB.keysC.key( )8.They are having .A.a classB.English classC.Chinese class( )9.There are so many in the hall.A.peoplesB.peopleC.a people( )10.The has some nice pictures.A.boysB.teachersC.child( )11. coats are very pretty.A.Jim and Tim’sB.Jim’s and Tim’sC.Jim and Tim( )12.The are in Room408.A.studentB.a studentC.students( )13.Who’s that ? She’s my mother.A.manB.womanC.women( )14.The are catching the thief.A.policemanB.policemenC.policemans( )15.There are new in my schoolbag.A.knifeB.knifesC.knives( )16March 8th is .A.Woman’s DayB.Womans’ DayC.Women’s Day( )17.The books are the .A.teachers’B.teachersC.teacher( )18.There are a lot of children in the park on Day.A.childrenB.Children’sC.Childrens’( )19.Is it the twins’ bedroom? Yes,it is. It’s bedroom.A.Ann and Anna’sB.Ann’s and Anna’sC.Ann and Anna( )20.That is dog.A.Tom’sB.TomsC.Tom六. 根据英语解释以及首字母写单词es after afternoon e2.a small bag with money in it w3.the hottest season s4.the first day of the working week M5.the first month of a year J6.a room for sleeping b7.your uncle’s son or daughter c8.the sister of your father or mother a9.the month after July A10.making you very afraid; very bad t七. 英汉互译1.一位美国医生2.许多绵羊3.不同的季节4.一杯牛奶5.凯特的家庭照6.m y uncle’s friend7.h er cat’s name8.t he doors of the classroom 9.t he twins’mother 10.Lucy and Kate’s bedroom八. 阅读理解Look at the picture on the wall. It’s a picture of Mr. Green’s family. The old man is Jim Green. He is Mr. Green’s father. Mr.Green is a worker. His wife, Helen Green, is a doctor. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twins. L ucy and Lily have a cousin, Jeff. Jeff’s parents love them all very much.( )1.The old man is Lucy and Lily’s.A.fatherB.cousinC.uncleD.grandfather( )2.The Greens have two .A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters( )3.Lucy has .A.a friendB.a sisterC.a brotherD.two sisters( )4.Jeff’s father is Lucy and Lily’s.A. UncleB.fatherC.brotherD.grandfather( )5.Lily’s mother is a .A.doctorB.workerC.teacherD.father九. 选择正确的句子完成对话Hello, Wang Mei! _1_ . Sure! How can I help you? I want to move the desk, but it’s too heavy._2_ I want to put it in the next room. OK, _3_ Oh, it’s so heavy,_4_No,it’s full of books. I see. Why don’t you take out the books? _5_1. 2. 3. 4. 5.A.That’s a good idea!B.Goodbye!C.Where do you want to put it?D.Is it empty?E.Shall we go?F.How are you?G.Could you help me, please?十. 将下列短语改写成用“s”来表示所有关系的短语1.a walk of half an hour2.the bikes of Helen and Jane3.the ships of the children4.the sister of John5.at the shop of uncle John6.the room of Helen and John十一. 把下列短语译成汉语1.a piece of bread2.a box of apples3.a pair of trousers4.a bottle of orange juice5.a cup of tea6.a glass of water7.a piece of news 8.seven boxes of apples十二. 名词所有格练习.1.(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2.This is (我妹妹的语文书).3.(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4.(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5.They are (Peter 和Sam 的老师).。
完整版)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案
完整版)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案名词是指表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
根据不同的特点，名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称，例如Jim、China、Qingdao、the UK、the Great Wall等。
而普通名词则包括个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词等。
个体名词指单个人或事物的名称，例如girl、student、factory、desk、cat、country等；集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称，例如people、police、team、clothes、group、crew等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质，例如water、ice、pork、cheese、cotton、broccoli等；抽象名词表示抽象概念的词，例如fun、healthy、happiness、courage、love、care等。
名词的所有格是表示名词之间所有关系的一种形式。
一般情况下，名词所有格可以通过在名词后面加上"'s"或使用"of"来表示。
对于一般词的所有格，直接在词尾加上"'s"即可，例如XXX、XXX等。
对于以"s"或"es"结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾加上"'，例如teachers' books。
对于以"s"结尾的单数名词（通常为人名），可以加"'或"'s，例如Engels' book。
对于不以"s"结尾的复数名词，需要在词尾加上"'s，例如the children's bags、the women's work等。
而对于复合名词，则需要在整个词组的末尾加上"'s，例如a grown-up'XXX。
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一，名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一）在后面加s。
如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二）x, sh, ch, s, tch 后加es。
如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三）1）以辅音字母加y 结尾的变y 为i 再加es 如：city-cities body-bodies factory-fctories, baby- babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, dstory-stories2）以元音字母加y 结尾的直接加s。
如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以o 结尾加s（外来词）。
如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o 的加es：如: tomatoes 西红柿, potatoes 马铃薯五）以f 或fe 结尾的变f 为v 再加es(s)。
如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer 鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police 警察局，警察, class 班，同学, family 家，家庭成员九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。
如：action movie-action movies, pen pal- pen pals; 但如果是由man 或woman 所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。
如：man doctor- men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十）有的单复数意思不同。
如：fish 鱼fishes 鱼的种类, paper 纸papers 报纸，卷子，论文, work 工作works 作品，工厂, glass 玻璃glasses 玻璃杯，眼镜, orange 桔子水oranges 橙子, light 光线lights 灯, people 人peoples 民族, time 时间times 时代,次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡十一）单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s 或’s。
如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。
但如是缩略词则只加s。
如：IDs, VCDs, SARs十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman- policemen, Englishman-Englishmen二，名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。
构成如下：一）单数在后面加’s。
如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二）复数以s 结尾的直接在s 后加’，如果不是以s 结尾的与单数一样处理。
如：Teachers’Day 教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day 六一节, Women’s Day 三八节三）由and 并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。
如：Mike and Ben’s room 迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms 迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）三，名词综合练习一、用括号内词的适当形式填空：1．There are two over there．（watch）2．I like taking ．（photo）3．l can see a and two standing there．（man，woman）4．There are two baskets of on the floor．（apple）5．You often make a lot of in spelling．（mistake）6．Look at those ．（child）7．This is a ．Those are three ．（knife）8．He doesn't like these ．（glass）9．How many can you see？（radio）10．Thirty live in this building．（family）．11.How many (sheep) are there on the hill?12.There is some (food) in the basket.13.The baby has only two (tooth) now.14.There is a lot of (water) in the bottle.15.There are five (people ) in his family.16.Let's take (photo), OK?17.I have lots of (tomato) here.18.The (leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.19.The (child) are playing game on the playground now.20.Their (dictionary) look new.31.I see you have a few white (hair).32.They are (woman) doctors.33.Can you give me some bottles （甁）of (orange), please?34.There are many (fox) in the picture.35.I would like some apple (juice). I am very thirsty.二、选择下列正确答案：1．A cow has four ．A．stomachs B．stomaches2．Three are eating grass．A．sheep B．sheeps3．Water a kind of matter．A．is B．are4．Her clothes nearly worn out．A．is B．are5．No man present．A．is B．are6．It is I who next．A．am B．is7．There no water in the glass．A．are B．is8．Here a blind man．A．comes B．is9.Physics more difficult than maths．A．is B are10.Neither Mary nor her sister the party．A．is going to B．are going to11.I want to buy .A. kilo of meatB. a kilo of meatsC. two kilos of meatsD. two kilos of meat12.Our desks and are made of .A. chairs; woodsB. chairs; woodC. chairs; woodsD. chair; wood13.There are some new books in the school library. They are books.A.childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's14.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers15.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other in his class.A.studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'16.The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about .A.forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk17.How many are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian18.I found my black cat in room. A.Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike19.How much are the ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes20.There are many in our school.A.woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers21.Three months a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has22.There are and on the table.A.two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges三、翻译1.每天早上他吃鸡蛋、面包和蔬菜。
2.现在他们正在看一张他们教室的画。
3.下周我们要去看望父亲的叔叔。