英语听力中常见缩写
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常见的单词缩略法
Remember: Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily.
一、拿掉所有元音，保留辅音
bld = build
bldg = building
blf = belief
gvt = government
hm = home
lk = like
wk = worker
二、保留前几个字母（常用）
(保留第一个音节和第二个音节的第一个字母
1st syllable + 1st letter of 2nd syllable )
argu. = argument
co. = country
comp. (com) = company
dif. /diff. = difficult
diff. / diffr = different
doc. = doctor
edu. = education
Eng. = English
Am. = America
Amn. = American
esp. = especially
gov. / govt = government
his. / hist. = history
hosp. = hospital
ind. = industry
incr. = increase
info. = information
instr. = instrument
lang. = language
org. = organization/ organize
peop. = people
pro. / prof. = professor/ profession
stu. = student
univ.= university
sch. = school
usu. = usually
exch. = exchange
IOU =I owe you
（有复数时末尾加s，有-ing 时用g 代替）schs = schools
exchg = exchanging
（用n 代替-ion, 用t 代替–ment ）attentn = attention
relatn = relation
developt = development
三、保留首尾两个字母（用于较短单词）bk = book
cd = could
hr = hour
wd = would
wk = week / work
yr. = year