11798-中考-英语-真题-4. 动词填空

B(2019山东德州)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，

必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。

Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.

Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) _______ little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents' schools are badly needed.

“I (62)_______ to school next month. and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. I decided to do it when I (63) _______ the question ‘Do you really know your child?’”

One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) _______ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he (65) _______. The noise always(66) _______ him up.

“It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But. it's also the father's fault if he (67) _______ his son a bad example.” said Zhen Yan.

A parent said, “I (68) _______ in the paren ts' school for one year. After (69) _______the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”

Do you think your parents know how (70) _______ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过几个具体的家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校的必要性。

【答案】

61. know 62. will return 63. was asked 64. couldn’t do 65. was sleeping 66. woke 67. sets 68. have studied/have been studying 69. attending 70. to educate

【解析】

61. know根据下文“make mistakes”可知家长对教育孩子知之甚少，故用动词know；and前后

时态应一致，故用一般现在时。

62. will return根据空后的next month可知要用一般将来时。

63. was asked结合question可知要用动词ask，这个问题不是“I”问的，故用被动语态。

64. couldn’t do根据空后的his homework可知应选not do，结合上文left可知此处要用一般过去时。

65. was sleeping根据下文woke him up可知此处用sleep，结合上文played mahjong和while 一词可知此处需用过去进行时。

66. woke结合空后的up可知要用动词wake；根据上文时态可知此处用一般过去时。

67. sets根据空后的a bad example可知此处要用set；结合句中if可知此处要用一般现在时。

68. have studied/have been studying根据空后的“in the parents' school”可知要选用动词study，结合介词for可知要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

69. attending根据空后的the school可知要用动词attend，after为介词，其后要用动名词形式，故用attending。

70. to educate根据此句中主语your parents和空后的you可知要用动词educate，疑问词how 后要用不定式形式。

六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

(2019山东临沂) A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.

According to the police report, a 48-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.

The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."