人教版八年级英语下册6-10单元课堂笔记

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

一语法学习

be过去式was/were 过去分词been

现在完成进行时：动作发生在过去，持续到现在，还在进行，未停止。

谓语构成：have/has been doing ,此结构中been 无意义。

I have been skating for five hours.

I have been skating since five o’clock.

for+一段时间，since +一个时间点

练习：用现在完成进行时填空

1.He _____ ______ ______(skate) for four hours.

2.She _____ ____ _____ (study) English for ten years.

3.Li Ly ____ ____ ______ (collect) kites since he was ten years old.

4.You ____ ____ _____ (listen) to music videos.

5.How long ___ you ___ ___ (watch) English movies?

6.How long _____ Li Ly ____ ____ (write) in English? ______ six years.

练习：用since 和for 填空

1 I stayed in Beijing ______ six days last year.

2 I have been learning English _____ I was 11 years old.

3.He has been running ____ six o’clock this morn ing.

4 We have been knowing each other _____ we knew each other.

二词汇考察

1.动词+er变成名词，teach------teacher work----worker write-----writer dance----dancer

动词+or变成名词act---actor collect-----collector

2 a pair of ……，一双，一副，后加可数名词复数a pair of shoes一双鞋，a pair of glasses一副眼镜，a pair of skates 一副滑冰鞋

3为……筹集钱____ money _____

4.隔……一次how often 多久之后how ____ 多长时间how_____

5 整整五个小时the ______ five hours

6.别的人anyone ______ 别的（另外）还有谁who_____别的（另外）还有什么what______ 别的人们________ people 别的东西____ thing

7 顺便说一下___ the way

8 用完，用光run ____ ____

9.with与without，with带着，without 没有，I would like Chinese tea with nothing in it.我喜欢中国的清茶。Without your help ,I can’t do it.没有你的帮助，我做不了。This is an interesting city _____ 具有a very colorful history.这是一个具有绚丽多彩历史的城市。

10 be interested 与be interesting 区别

be interested in 是人对……感兴趣，人的感受，前边有be,后边有ed，事物本身有兴趣用interesting We are interested in the interesting story. 我们对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。

11 thousand 与thousands of 的区别thousand 前边有具体的数字修饰，不带s，当它带s用作复数时，常和of 连用，表示数以千计。There are thousands of people in the park on Sunday.星期天公园里有数以千计的人。There are five thousand books in the library.图书室有500本书。million 百万five million 五百万，millions of 数以百万计

12 the more I learn, the more I enjoy.我越学，我越喜欢。比较级连用，表示“越来越……”程度递增The more, the better.越多越好。Summer is coming and it’s g etting _______(hot) and

____(hot). 夏天来了天气变得越来越热。She listens to the teacher more and _____ carefully in class.她在课堂上听老师讲课越来越仔细。The more friends you have, the happier you will be.你的朋友越多，你就越快乐。13 放风筝_____ kites 14 加班do ____ work14 时髦风格____ style15 存储信息store________16有几个朋友have ____ friends17 许多外国人many _____ 18 整个晚上the ____ night19共同的爱好common ______20 向……借钱borrow……___，把钱借lend……_____

三语言点练习在横线上填上适当的词

1.在第七个生日上____ my ______ birthday

2. The man _______带着glasses is my father.

3. I don’t like this one, please sh ow me _____众多之中的另一个.

4. Students are skating to raise money _____ 为charity.

5. For every hour they skate, each student ______ (raise挣钱)ten yuan for charity.

6. Alison was the first one ______(start到达)

7. Three and a half years _____ (be是)a long time.

8. China has been _____ (send发射) man-made satellites人造卫星

9. We have run out of the ______空间to store them. 10. If you know anyone ____ 别的who collect them, please tell me.11. I would like to start a snow globe _______ 收集者的club.12. He was so _______(surprise惊奇的) when he heard the news 13. I live quite far _____离Beijing .14. If she _______(work工作) far away, she ______ (miss想念)her family.15 .If you ____(do做) that, you ____ ____(miss想念) your family.16. Some of the old buildings in Harbin are _____ 有Russian style.

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

一句型

1 介意做某事mind doing sth你介意在这里吸烟吗？Would you mind smoking here?不，一点也不介意No, not at all.当然不介意Of course not. 用Would you mind doing sth ?提问题，表示客气语气。mind 意为“介意，在意”，后面跟动词的ing形式，在回答此问句时，如果要表示拒绝所提的请求的话，往往要用I’m sorry.或I’m afraid you’d better not.等表示婉转语气的语言来回答，用yes来回答，含有不客气的拒绝的语气。

如果表示“我做……你介意吗”，要用Would you mind me/my doing……?句型，me/my做doing 的逻辑主语，用宾格或形容词性物主代词都可以。Would you mind my turning the music?我把音乐打开你介意吗？Would you mind if I open the door? No, go ahead.如果我开门你介意吗？不介意，继续。

2打开turn on 关闭turn off把音量调大turn up 把音量调低turn down

3当心小心照看take care of =look _____ =____ for

4 sometimes“有时”，它可以用于一般现在时也可以用于一般过去时，sometime某个时候，即可指将来，也可指过去

5 one……the other“一个……另一个（共两个）”，others“另外一些人”并不排除例外，the others 一般指“剩余的全体”，没有例外，another众多之中的“另一个”

二词汇学习

1立刻马上at once= right _______2排队等候wait ___ line 3插队cut ___ line 4首先___ first 5礼貌的polite------_________不礼貌的comfortable舒服的------------不舒服的__________6控制，抑制keep ________7高声的_____ a loud voice 8违反规则_____ the rule 9扑灭，熄灭，关灯put ________10关心care细心的careful细心地carefully 11拾起捡起pick up 拾起它pick it up 12完成任务finish ______13 停止使生气stop ________14 被允许做be allowed to do allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事15 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth ，try to do尽力做某事try not to do尽力不做某事16 seem like好像17 close to 靠近18一点也不not at all=not a bit 19 表现得体behave oneself