最新初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题附答案(2)
(英语)初中必备英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中必备英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题1.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from2.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot3.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to4.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across 5.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th6.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as7.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to8.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in9.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at10.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of11.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over13.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in14.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across15.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has16.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for17.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with18.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on19.I t’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with20.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on21.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in 22.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on23.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in24.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through25.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:——Tom在哪里?——他正在操场上踢足球。
【初中英语】 必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 精品资料含答案解析
【初中英语】必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 精品资料含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析和同步练习题 (有参考答案)
初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析一、“介词”的重要地位:介词是初中的英语的重点,其中一些意思相近的易混淆的介词区分更是需要我们理清楚。
今天就帮你总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些易混淆的介词用法,让你从此告别看到意思相近介词就一脸懵的囧状。
二、常见介词短语辨析:(1) as, likeas表示“作为”强调身份,like(介词)表示“像”As a teacher, he cares for these children.Like a teacher, he cares for these children.(2) with, inwith表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ; “用……作工具”in表示“衣着”;“用某语言”,在固定搭配中也可用in。
A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.A man in black wanted to buy drinks.The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.He retold the text in English.(3) for, tofor表示“为了”;to表示动作对象, “对, 向”He would do anything for his motherland.Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?for 表示“就某情况而说”;to 表示一“对某对象而言”It’s quite warm today for February. 就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。
What he told you just now wasn’t new to me. 他刚对你说的话对我并不新鲜。
(4) except, besidesexcept表示“除……之外”,不包括在内, 指从总体中排除一部分;besides表示“除……之外”,包括在内,指除了一部分还有另一部分。
【英语】初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题附答案(2)
一、选择题1.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to4.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in5.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at6.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 7.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 8.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on9.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in10.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in 13.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to16.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in17.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 18.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with19.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on20.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for21.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 22.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past 23.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in24.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with25.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个事故放生在一个寒冷的二月晚上。
【英语】英语介词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语介词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用;B. on 在---上;C. in 在---里;D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,be tween…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
中考英语 介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
必备英语中考英语必备英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲。
短语:be proud of 对……感到自豪,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语。
2.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
3.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
4.—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。
初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。
4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
(英语)英语介词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
—It's the fourth floor.
A. for
B. to
C. of
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意: ——对不起,先生。电影院在哪里?
D. On ——在四楼。根据题干中的
the fourth floor 可知,要用介词 on,表示在几楼要用 on,故选 D。 【点评】考查方位介词的基本用法。注意介词的一些固定结构及用法。
上,季节,世纪前。 at 用于时刻前可知,可知此处用介词 on ,故选 C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。
8.It's very important A. of 【答案】 D
us to make a plan before a new term begins.
B. with
C. by
learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on 【答案】 A
B. at
to
【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了
一些关于废物利用的知识。 on,关于,这样与学术有关; at 在; to 到达。演讲是关于环境
C. of; learning
D. of; to learn
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正
的主语,放在句末,用 it 作形式主语。要用固定句型: It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth. 前面的
形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词
D. across
【解析】 【分析】句意: —比尔 , 你看见汤姆了吗? —是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一.介词的寄义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系,不能单独应用.介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词组成介词短语.二.表示时光的介词at (表示钟点): at 6:30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present /at the momentin (表示年月/月份/季候): in July; in 2006; in September,1998 ; in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / inthe eveningon (表示具体日期: 某月某日/礼拜几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; onDecember 17before在 --- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前(时光); 到--为止until / till : 直到 --(时光)since自从 -- 以来for(接一段时光)during 在 -- 时代from 从--时起in + 一段时光: --今后(用于未来时)within --之内after+ 一段时光:--今后(用于曩昔时) beyond --之外三.表示场所,偏向的介词at 在某处(小地方)(at the cinema; at school; at home; at the railwaystation)in 在某处(大地方)(in China; in Beijing); 在--里面(in the classroom; inthe water)on 在--上面(紧贴着其表面): (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---邻近 beside:在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--(3者或更多的人或物)当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 接近across穿过(沿着表面)through穿过(从中央)along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--四周over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方四.其他介词in 用(某种说话),穿着(某种色彩的衣服)about大约;关于 from 来自---as像--(接句子); 正如--; like 像--(接单词)with和--起; 用-- without 没有-- by经由过程(某种方法或手腕);乘坐by bus(train /plane /ship /bike)onfoot五.主要介词辨析(1)on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方,表示“跨越,笼罩”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”,表示两者不接触例如:There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上.)(2)in, on 与toin 用于主语被包含于某一规模之内.on 用于表示两地互相交界.to 用于主语在某一规模之外.例如:Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部.Rusia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北面.Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面.(3)across, over, through 与pastacross “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over “超出”强调从人或事物的上方经由,超出through “穿过,经由过程”强调从物体内部穿过;从长形物的一头到另一头. past “经由”只从物体旁边经由例如:If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel(地道).I can jump over the fence(围墙).We walked past the hospital.(4) except, except for, besides与butexcept “除……以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for “除……以外”,“假如不是”,“若非”表示对局部的否认,不表示同类事物之间的关系besides “除……以外”,“还有……”所指事物包括在论述规模之内but “除……以外”多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who连用例如:We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann, we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of 与in the front of “在……前面”in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.(6) since 与 forsince “自从……”后跟时光点或动作初始的句子,用于如今完成时态.for “达,计……”后跟时光段,用于如今完成时态.例如:I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介词专项练习1. Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris themorning of July 9.A. at / inB. in / onC. in / inD. at /on2. China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.A. to / toB. to / inC. in / onD. in /to3. -- What time did you get there this morning ? -- eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From 4.the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in Englishrecently.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On 5. Last night I did my homework 11 o’clcok, so I got up late thismorhing.A. untilB. atC. fromD. in 6. I’ll return back to Qingdao a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after7.I prefer coffee tea, and so I often drink coffee insteadtea.A. from / toB. with / atC. to / ofD. for /of8. We can’t live air or water.A. withB. out ofC. inD.without9. When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks Chinese first, then he turns her words English.A. by / toB. in / intoC. with / intoD.through / to10.Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier.A. forB. asC. toD. with11.It’s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes.A. toB. onC. atD. into 12.Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem.A. withB. toC. atD. on 13.-- Is this car yours ?-- No, it’s not mine. It belongs Peter.A. withB. toC. inD. at14.May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol ofQingdao.A. toB. onC. inD. as 15.Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for16.We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.A. forB. withC. toD. from17.My mobile phone is different yours.A. fromB. toC. atD. in18.This method is not suitable me. I’ll think about other ones.A. toB. atC. forD. with19.I have been working three hours, so I feel a bit tired.A. afterB. inC. sinceD. for20.Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer.A. asB. likeC. forD. with 21.I paid 3000 yuan the computer.A. forB. toC. onD. in22. the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With 23.I always go home Wei Hua school.A. after / atB. to / beforeC. with / afterD.without / from24. the time I arrived the railway station, the train hadalready left.A. At / toB. In / intoC. After / onD. By /at25.Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.A. ofB. offC. toD. at 26.-- Would you like some coffee ?-- Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk ? I prefer coffee milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for27. I didn’t go to bed last night I finished my homework.A. atB. fromC. inD. until28.I usually go to school foot because my home is not farmy school.A. by / toB. by / awayC. on / fromD. on /for29.Mr Smith left the office saying anything.A. withB. withoutC. withinD. after 30.A bird flew into the house the window.A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. behind 31. the night of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.A. InB. OnC. ForD. At 32.Linda always spends too much money clothes.A. forB. inC. onD. with 33.Your backpack is similar mine.A. toB. withC. forD. about 34.I will go to Hangzhou two weeks.A. forB. inC. afterD. with35.My father is always busy his work.A. withB. onC. inD. for36.It is usually cold winter the north of China.A. on / atB. at / onC. in / inD. at /at37.Mr Brown came to China July, 2005.A. onB. inC. atD. since 38.Thanks your help, I’ve made great progress in English.A. toB. forC. ofD. X 39.The buses are always crowded people.A. ofB. forC. amongD. with 40.Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year.A. in / toB. for / withC. at / forD. on /at41.Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather.A. onB. forC. atD. in42.It’s very kind you to come to see me .A. for / ofB. of / offC. with / offD. to /with43.It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the most widely-used languagethe world.A. for / inB. of / atC. to / onD. with /around44.I have been living here more than 20 years.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. before 45.The man the left is Jenny. He is talking Paul overthere.A. in / aboutB. to / withC. on / toD. at /about46.Can you swim the river ?A. overB. throughC. underD. across 47.We should stand line when we are waiting a bus.A. on / inB. in / forC. in / onD. on /for48.Japan is the east of China, and India is the west ofChina.A. to / onB. on / inC. in / onD. on /to49.I worked the problem accident.A. up / inB. with / atC. out / byD. in /with50.It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn’t come home, and so his mother isvery worriedhim.A. forB. aboutC. withD. on 51.Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it.A. withB. inC. onD. for52.A new railway was built the two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among 53.Chen Ming does well his lessons and he is good playing football.A. with / inB. in / atC. at / withD. of /at54.The girl a blue dress is my classmate Lily.A. withB. onC. atD. in55.I usually have some bread and a glass of milk breakfast.A. forB. atC. onD. in56.It’s not necessary to look every new word the dictionary while reading.A. for / fromB. at / atC. after / inD. up /in57.Please make a sentence the new word you have just learned.A. withB. withoutC. inD. of 58.There is a park the post office.A. insideB. overC. in front ofD. in thefront of59.It is said that this kind of paper is made wood and it is made Canada.A. of / atB. from / inC. out of / inD. with /from60.I like classical music instead pop music.A. atB. aboutC. onD. ofBDCCA BCDBA CABDC BACDB ABCDA BDCBA BCABA CBADC ABABC DBACB ACBDA DACBD第11页,-共11页。
(英语)中考必备英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考必备英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—莎莉,已经晚上10点了,你该睡觉了。
—好的,爸爸,我马上关电视。
turn on 打开;turn down 关小; turn off关上;根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视;故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
根据语境选出合适的介词,保证句意通顺,并熟记三个短语。
2.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。
4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
【英语】英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习
(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1.表示时间的介词:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2.表示地点,位置,方向的介词:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3.表示原因,理由的介词:for, as, at, from 等4.表示方式的介词:on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1.表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方,at是小地点,in表示的是体,on表示的是面,at表示的是点。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题含答案(2)
一、选择题1.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in3.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from4.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 5.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on6.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on8.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on9.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in10.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 11.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across 12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at13.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with15.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over16.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on17.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has18.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for19.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 20.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with21.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for22.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in 23.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through24.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across25.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my home work first.A.at B.in C.on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最好的朋友现在在中国,所以我也想去中国。
初中英语介词语法知识点总结(讲义及答案)
初中英语介词语法知识点总结(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)一、介词的概念概念:介词一般用于名词或代词前,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。
I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词★★ (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚;月份;年份;;in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚;某天 (日期;周几);on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻;;at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在……期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在……以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在……以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to do weekends?A. onB. overC. toD. in ( )2. I like swimming summer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. At( )4. Jim learned to drive ___ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with★★ (二) 地点介词1.地点介词 at, in, onat: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storeat the pool at Central Parkin: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijing in the water in the parkon: “在……上” (表一个表面,并接触) on the floor on the wall 对比这三个句子:They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。
初中英语介词技巧小结及练习题含解析
初中英语介词技巧小结及练习题含分析一、初中英语介词1.convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes (二)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:种方式多方便呀!在好多商铺,我能够通二付款。
英中的感句形容或副用感句引。
How+adj. ( adv.) +主 ++( it is)!故使用how.; for介,了;by介,通某种方式做某事。
此意思是通二的方式付款,表方式用by,故B。
【点】此考感句和介by用法。
2.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:我哥哥昨年九月参。
on后接详细的日期、礼拜和日;by 后接方式;at后接点、刻;in后接某年某月;September , 9月,所以前方用in,故D。
【点】此考介。
注意表示年代名前用介in。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:中人民共和国建立于1949 年 10 月 1 日。
今年我要祝它70周年。
A.in 在,用在世、年、季、月、周等前; B.on 在,用于礼拜几和详细的日期等前; C.at 在,用于表示刻前。
依据句子中October 1st, 1949 ,表示详细的日期,要用介on。
【点】考介辨析。
依据句子的法构正确的介。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle()subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:我打算不坐地,坐参大,因我从前从没有坐。
(英语)初中英语介词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
wise 是形容人的性格特征的,要用 It's + adj +of sb to do sth. ,故选 D。
【点评】考查固定句型 It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth. 的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择 正确的介词。
9.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.
13. The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.
A. through
B. across
C. past
【答案】 A
【解析】 【分析】句意:明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。
through 通过,穿过,一般指在 …空
间里穿过; across 通过,跨过,一般指物体的表面穿过; past 过了,可用来指时间 / 数量。
A. for 【答案】 B
B. in
C. with
D. by
【解析】 【分析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹会读。
A: for 为; B: in
用; C: with 带有; D: by 被,由。用某种语言,要有 in+某种语言,故选 B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。
19.Xinhua Zidian , or the New Chinese Dictionary , was first published
1953.
A. on 【答案】 B
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案含解析
初中英语介词解题技巧解说及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over A. at; at noon and then we go to have a restB. in; inC. in; at1:00 in the afternoon.D. at; in【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意:我的在正午束,此后我在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在正午,固定搭配;第二个空,在详尽刻的前方要用介at;故A。
【点】考介。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意:在青和北京之的高速列跑得更快了。
火程只有大三个小。
from 从; among 在⋯⋯中; in 在⋯⋯里; between 在⋯⋯之;依据后边的可知是固定搭配,between⋯and⋯,在⋯⋯和⋯⋯之,故D。
【点】此考介辨析。
依据句意和上下文的系确立所使用的介。
and,3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意:——那是你的校?——你是指穿着色衣服的男士?固定搭配, in+色,穿着⋯⋯色衣服的人, A 在⋯⋯上边, B 和⋯⋯,表陪伴,与意不符,故C。
【点】考介辨析,注意in+色的用法。
4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD.with【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意:我用很多方法相互系,比方通子件也许。
初中英语介词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语介词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.We will have Dragon Boat Festival _____June this year.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:今年的端午节在六月份。
A:in在,后接世纪、年、月、星期等;B:on后接星期几(上/下午/晚上)和具体的日期;C:at后接某一时刻;D:of……的。
空格后有June,六月份,要用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构选择正确的介词。
2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
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一、选择题1.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in3.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in4.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to5.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 6.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th9.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as10.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 11.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in13.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for16.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on17.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with18.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for19.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by20.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on21.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for22.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like23.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past24.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with25.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:---你的爱好是什么?---除了收集球以外,我也喜欢各种各样的CD。
本题主要考查介词词义辨析。
A. Besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;B. Except “除……之外(不再有)”;C.Beside“除……之外(表示排斥)”;D. About大约。
根据 also可知,收集球也是我的兴趣爱好,包含关系,故选A。
2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在,on在……上面,in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点;arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄,用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词on。
故选A。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。
考查介词的用法。
with和,表示伴随;have有;has有;in在……里面。
根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”,表示伴随,用with。
故选A。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:大象是唯一有象鼻的动物——一个特殊的长鼻子。
考查介词辨析。
For给,因为;with带有,和;to向,到。
根据句意,可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用,修饰animal;结合选项,可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal,意为带有象鼻的动物。
故选B。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个岛上有许多剧院_。
——是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。
表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on,即on the island;at the end of在……的末端。
故选D。
6.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。
against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
7.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你想要一些咖啡吗?——是的,请给我一些牛奶。
我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。
prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事;根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡,更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,此处作定语用介词短语with milk,故选D。
8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的生日派对是什么时候?——在5月24号的6点。
考查介词用法。
介词at后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,6点钟前要用介词at,故排除BCD;具体的几月几号前用介词on,所以5月24号前用介词on,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。
故选A。
9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:对于托尼来说,和他同学一样做是有必要的。
考查固定搭配。
和……一样用词组the same as,故选D。
【点睛】易混词组be the same as和……一样。
be different from和……不同be similar to和……相似考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。
10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在星期天的早晨,我姐姐通常做作业,而在下午,她通常打网球。
表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on;泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in。
故选C。
11.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:詹妮的数学是在周五早晨9点。
考查介词的用法。
in后跟某年某月某个季节等;在时刻前用介词at;在具体的某一天前用介词on。
故选B。
12.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,他因在那部电影中的角色而获得最佳男演员奖。
考查介词。
第一空,根据空后Best Actor可知,此空是“表示对象、用途等” 关于的意思,应填介词for,故排除A和B;第二空,根据空后his role in that film.可知,此空是“因为,由于”的意思,此空应填连词for,故排除D,故选C。
13.B解析:B【解析】句意:如果不会读这篇文章,它对你来说就是没有意义的。