2006年11月三级笔译实务试题参考答案

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2006年11月CATTI_二级笔译实务真题及详解

2006年11月翻译二级笔译实务试题【英译汉必译题】This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water - and to chart a new course.They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes.Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers.What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking - especially in some of the poorest countries. Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water managementwas based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability.Across the world, water-based ecological systems - rivers, lakes and watersheds - have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over- exploitation.We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there"s no tomorrow - and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz- phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest.【参考译文】从本周直到下周，各国政府、国际机构和非政府组织齐聚墨西哥城，参与世界水论坛的召开，讨论全球形式化治水的遗留问题，并为此制定新的解决方案。

11月翻译资格考题三级英语笔译实务试卷

11月翻译资格考题三级英语笔译实务试卷Section 1：英译汉（50 分）Plans are well under way for a year of celebrations to mark the upcoming bicentennial of one of Poland's favorite native sons-Frédéric, Chopin.The prestigious International Chopin Competition for pianists will mark its 16th edition in October 2010. Held every five years, the competition draws scores of young musicians from all over the world. In addition, Warsaw's Chopin Museum, with the world's largest collection of Chopin documents and other artifacts, will undergo a total redesign, modernization and expansion.A lavishly illustrated new guidebook called "Chopin's Poland" was already published this year. It leads visitors to dozens of sites in Warsaw and elsewhere around the country where the composer lived, ate, studied, performed, visited or even partied."Actually, Chopin doesn't need to be promoted, but we hope that Poland and Polish culture can be promoted through Chopin," said Monika Strugala, who is coordinating the Chopin 2010 program under the aegis of the Fryderyk ChopinInstitute, a body set up by the Sejm in 2001 to promote and protect Chopin's work and image."We want to confirm to all that he is a very, very important Polish symbol," she said. Indeed, it's not much of an exaggeration to say that Chopin's music flows through the Polish national consciousness like some sort of cultural lifeblood. The son of a Polish mother and a French émigréfather, Chopin was born in a manor house at Zelazowa Wola, about 50 kilometers, or 30 miles, west of Warsaw, and moved to Warsaw as an infant.The manor is something of a Chopin shrine-since the 1930 s it has been a museum and center for concerts. Like the Chopin Museum in Warsaw, it, too, is undergoing extensive renovation as part of bicentennial preparations.Chopin spent his first 20 years in and around Warsaw. He was already a noted pianist as a boy and composed concertos and other important works as a teenager. He carried Polish soil with him when he left Warsaw on a concert tour in 1830, just a few weeks before the outbreak of the November Uprising, an abortive Polish revolt against Czarist Russia, which then ruled Warsaw and a broad swath of Polishterritory.Chopin remained in exile in France after the uprising was crushed. But so attached was he to his native land that after his death in Paris in 1849 his heart-on his own instructions-was brought back to Warsaw for interment. The rest of his body is buried in the Père Lachaise cemetery in Paris."For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also,"reads the Biblical inscription on a plaque where his heart is kept today, preserved in an urn and concealed in a pillar of the Holy Cross Church in central Warsaw. Mozart's"Requiem" will be performed here as part of Bicentennial events.Exile and patriotism, as well as extraordinary genius, have long made Chopin's appeal transcend all manner of social and political divides.Polish folk motifs thread through some of his finest pieces, and patriotic fervor,as well as homesick longing, infuse some of his best-known works.Section 2：汉译英（50 分）国际金融危机给中国带来了前所未有的困难和挑战。

2006年11月翻译资格考试三级笔译真题

2006年11月翻译资格考试三级笔译真题第一部分：英译汉Faced with growing evidence that avian influenza is spreading in birds, the World Health Organization on Wednesday signed an agreement with the Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche Holding to build up its stockpile of medicines in case of a pandemic in humans.Under the agreement, Roche will reserve three million treatments of its Tamiflu antiviral medicine for use by the UN agency in case of a worldwide human pandemic of avian flu."It's just enough to deal with an initial outbreak," said Jong-Wook Lee, director-general of the WHO. "But clearly this is not enough to deal with a full pandemic."The agency says only 57 people in Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia have died, mainly from contact with infected birds. The virus has killed millions of chickens and led to preventive culling across Asia since late 2003.Sustained human-to-human infection has not yet been recorded. But the World Health Organization warns that bird flu, which first appeared in Hong Kong in 1997, could mutate genetically, making it easier for humans to catch and transmit the disease among themselves.Signs the disease has spread recently to birds in Siberia and Kazakhstan are adding to concerns, the WHO says. A panel of EuropeanUnion experts will convene Thursday in Brussels to discuss measures to prevent the spread of bird deaths to European poultry.When asked whether he thought a widespread outbreak in humans was imminent,Lee said: "We don't know when it will come. But it would be hugely irresponsible if the WHO and member states did not take preventive measures now."Roche declined to give figures for its stockpiles of Tamiflu.A spokeswoman for the company, Martina Rupp, said it took from 12 to 18 months to deliver the drug after an order was placed- a relatively long time due to a complicated production process.第二部分：汉译英25年来，中国坚定不移地推进改革开放，社会主义市场经济体制初步建立，开放型经济已经形成，社会生产力和综合国力不断增强，各项社会事业全面发展，人民生活总体上实现了由温饱到小康的历史性跨越。

2006年11月德语三级口译实务试题（部分）

2006年11月德语三级口译实务试题（部分）录音材料Chinas Eignungsprüfung für übersetzer und Dolmetscher Prüfung für Dolmetscher Stufe III in DeutschPraxisbezogenes DolmetschenTeil I Ein Gespr?chEs folgt ein Gespr?ch. Ihre Aufgabe ist, das Gespr?ch jeweils in die andere Sprache zu dolmetschen. Sprechen Sie dabei ins Mikrofon. Sie beginnen jeweils nach dem ersten Signalton und enden nach dem zweiten. W?hrend des Zuh?rens dürfen Sie sich Notizen machen. Sie h?ren das Gespr?ch nur einmal.下面你将听到的是一段有关在德国投资的对话。

张：加布里埃尔女士，我有件事想求你!Gabriele：Gern. Bitte sehr.张：我在德国已有相当长时间了。

我曾在几家公司工作过，也存了点钱。

我想用部分存款购买房地产基金，进行5至6年的投资。

但我经常读到报道说，这类基金没有收益，人们要离它远点。

请问你的看法如何？Gabriele：In der Tat bringen einige gro?e Immobilienfonds derzeit wenig Rendite. Es handelt sich haupts?chlich um Fonds, die ausschlie?lich in Deutschland angelegt und von der Wirtschaftsflaute stark betroffen sind. Die Immobilienwerte und Mietertr?ge sind gesunken, immer mehr Bürogeb?ude stehen leer, weil neue Mieter zur Zeit nicht so einfach zu finden sind.Aber nicht alle Fonds sind von der schwierigen Situation betroffen. Gute Renditen bringen vor allem diejenigen, die europaweit oder global investieren. Deshalb sind sorgf?ltig ausgew?hlte Immobilienfonds nach wie vor ein lohnendes Investment und damit auch ein sinnvoller Bestandteil einesDepots.张：谢谢。

CATTI人事部翻译考试三级笔译实务真题及答案2006.5

2006.5Section 1： English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle.In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil，at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year. Eventually, homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer, and maybe all of Bykovsky, too.“It is practically all ice — permafrost — and it is thawing. ” The 4 million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities, but it also threatens their environment, the stability of their homes, and，for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. Discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed for the eager markets of Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US $ 100 million or more for each one.Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance. And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow，which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat."The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns，”said Eira, sitting beside a birch fire inside his lavvu, a home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it. ”Section 2： Chinese-English Translation (50 points)维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。

CATTI三级笔译2006年11月综合部分试题及答案

2006 年11 月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked byletters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE rightanswer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. She did not ______ staying at home as she had some sewing to do.A. matterB. careC. objectD. mind2. I should like to rent a house, that is modern, cozy and, ______ , in a convenient place.A. before allB. above allC. over allD. first of all3. Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and ______.A. disorderlyB. time-consumingC. fruitlessD. unexciting4. Martin has created enough memorable ______ to make it easy to forgive his lows.A. youngstersB. noblesC. highsD. miserables5. Basca has ______ his first prize at the Intel Science Talent Search, the premier national high school sciencecompetition.A. landedB. lentC. renderedD. brought6. No one was ______ in the accident.A. injuredB. damagedC. woundedD. suffered7. John is handsome ______ the scar on his face.A. althoughB. even ifC. instead ofD. despite8. Even at an early stage the school felt that she ______ a good chance of passing her exams.A. stoodB. gainedC. possessedD. took9. Orson accused the man ______ the theft.A. forB. ofC. inD. on10. I can't tell the time because the ______ of the clock have been removed.A. handsB. pointersC. armsD. fingers11. One person ______ 10 now goes to a university in this country.A. ofB. overC. inD. from12. This book is full of practical ______ on home repair.A. helpsB. tipsC. aidsD. clues13. I'm so tired that I can't take ______ what you're saying.A. upB. outC. inD. on14. His failure ______ great disappointments to his parents.A. forcedB. causedC. madeD. provided15. The little boy was continually ______ the ornaments.A. tripping upB. falling downC. breaking upD. knocking over16. If a star seems to be moving in a wavy line, we ______ it of being a double star.A. doubtB. believeC. guessD. suspect17. I wrote to my bank manager, ______ to getting a loan.A. in the hopeB. on the questionC. with the aimD. with a view18. His emotional problems ______ from his experiences as a child, I think.A. stemB. flourishC. rootD. sprout19. ______ pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. On account of20. ______ of recent political developments, he was taken by surprise upon his arrival in the capital.A. UnexpectedB. UnacquaintedC. UnawareD. UnknowingPart 2 Vocabulary Replacement21. The doctor preferred to resign rather than be accused publicly of infamous conduct.A. unknownB. extraordinaryC. mysteriousD. disgraceful22. Since Jonas Salk came up with his polio vaccine, infantile paralysis has virtually disappeared from the UnitedStates.A. surfaced withB. raised the price ofC. discoveredD. elevated23. In the nineteenth century, poor Europeans seeking to make their fortunes turned to America asa matter ofcourse.A. automaticallyB. obviouslyC. traditionallyD. resignedly24. Nineteenth-century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew.A. limitB. connectC. convertD. draw25. Icy roads and poor visibility are familiar hazards in the midwest.A. chancesB. dangersC. conditionsD. occurrences26. For all their protestations, they heeded the judge's ruling.A. In spite ofB. On behalf ofC. Because ofD. Without27. The space shuttle program entails the use of sophisticated technology.A. enhancesB. developsC. createsD. involves28. Tom was avid for learning and imitating and read everything he could.A. eagerB. surgingC. appreciativeD. vigorous29. The country will no longer be plagued by turmoil.A. constant changeB. bad weatherC. utter confusionD. fuel shortages30. As a general rule, September is the worst month of the year for hurricanes in the Gulf.A. NormallyB. On rare occasionsC. InvariablyD. Sometimes31. Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to theemergence of the United States as an industrial giant.A. followed byB. deriving fromC. combined withD. mixed with32. Laurel leaves are still an emblem of victory.A. a symbolB. a resultC. a suggestionD. a spoil33. The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.A. taxB. stimulateC. censureD. rebuke34. When the Erie Canal was built in the 1820's, it was the engineering marvel of its time.A. wonderB. disputeC. frustrationD. model35. Mary McCarthy's satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision.A. fusedB. prefacedC. standardizedD. expressedPart 3 Error Correction336. When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.A. IfB. In caseC. Even whenD. Even if37. He says, you must take in those responsibilities.A. take awayB. take onC. take outD. take off38. When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.A. layB. laidC. lainD. lying39. I regret to have not paid more attention to our English lessons at school.A. not payingB. not having paidC. have not paidD. not to have paid40. Without the music, the children would have not had so much fun.A. wouldn't be havingB. wouldn't have beenC. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have had41. John and I have just been telling stories two of us.A. ourselvesB. to each otherC. each of usD. both42. Had I run out of gas, I ought to have called the garage.A. hadB. would haveC. wouldD. should have43. I cannot thank you very. much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.A. soB. tooC. asD. enough44. Don't set him to talking philosophy or he'll go on all evening.A. offB. onC. atD. of45. I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn't it?A. don't IB. do IC. did itD. didn't it46. Scarcely had the van turned the comer than the mirror came off.A. No moreB. No soonerC. Not anyD. No longer47. We don't plan to go to the concert, and so they don't.A. so do theyB. they don't tooC. neither don't theyD. they don't either48. Having finished lunch, the case was discussed.A. they discussed the caseB. they had discussed the caseC. the case was discussedD. the case had been discussed49. When Henry arrived home after a hard day at work, his wife was slept.A. his wife was sleepingB. his wife sleptC. his wife has sleptD. his wife has been sleeping50. It was not until she arrived at the classroom she realized she had forgotten her coursebook.A. and she realizedB. which she realizedC. then she realizedD. that she realizedSection 2: Reading Comprehension (55 points)Texans have bursting pride and love attention. They also have a thick streak of shortsighted greed and, even by American standards, a busted disposition to violence. When they hear this sort of criticism they usually ascribe it to the ignorance and jealousy of stuffy Yankees who have not spent enough time in the state to understand it. For such avowedly robust people they aresurprisingly sensitive. They hated Edna Ferber's novel Giant, which scourged Texan vulgarity, racism and the mores of millionaires, but they bought it in great quantities and packed cinemas to see the film. They would rather be talked about than not, and if you do not talk about them they do it for you.In claiming special qualifies for themselves, Texans have had to become reconciled to the fact that a largenumber of them are not native. In the last century "Gone to Texas" was a commonplace graffito daubed on barns in other states, and in recent years "Gone to Texas" has, figuratively, been written on the front doors of millions of Americans and also Mexicans. In the early 1980s newcomers accounted for nearly two-thirds of the state'spopulation increase. But Texans do not believe they are being diluted. They maintain that Texanhood, or Texianism, is a matter of attitude and that Texanic qualities exist in abundance in many Americans, regardless of their birthplace: it is when these people are planted in Texas, and nourished by its atmosphere, that they flower like true Texans. A man may not be born in Texas, which is unfortunate; but he can be born to be Texan.Many Alaskans are urban, young and raising families, here for a while, and trying to make money before moving to somewhere warmer. But many are staying. While most remain in Anchorage and other centers, some set out to build a cabin in the wilderness and live by hunting, trapping and fishing, learning how to skin a muskrat and moose, how to survive terrible weather, how to be truly in tune with the land, taking pleasure in great silence and unpeopled immensity. To settle the frontier the state has a homesteading program, based on the federalHomestead Act of 1864, which was a key event in the opening up of the American west. Hundreds of Alaskans are awarded parcels of wilderness land in an annual lottery and undertake to invest sweat equity, to build a home within three years and clear and cultivate the land within five. Alaskans love reading about Alaska, and two of the most popular books are a manual on log cabin building and a collection of tales about grizzly bears, of which Alaska is a stronghold. Log cabin life is for the stout-hearted few with the springs of adventure strong in them, and these wilderness Alaskans are remarkable. Some are refugees of one kind or another. Several hundred are Vietnam veterans, tortured by their experiences of war and unable to fit into normal urban life, seeking solace in the wilds.51. Which of the following statements can best describe Texans?A. They are aggressively self-confident of their wisdom.B. They are brutally crude in making a living for themselves.C. They are blindly allergic to negative comments on their weakness.D. They are openly and crudely thin-skinned about discriminations against them.52. The author in Paragraph 1 describes Texans as a class of people who areA. of a mixture of personality consisting of both morality and immoralityB. of a mixture of nature consisting of both pride and violenceC. more sensitive to criticisms of their uncivilized conductsD. born to be savage and uncivilized people53. Which of the following statements can best summarize the implications of Paragraph 2?A. Texans are so conceited that they blindly and subjectively consider everything Texan to be inclusively Texan.B. Texans pride themselves on being superior to other Americans who are not as rich as Texans.C. Texans thumb down on all non-natives and regard them as being less educated and resourceful.D. Texans are crude in nature, savage in behavior, and conceited in personality.54. According to the author, Alaskans are characterized by their distinctive and unique way of life thatA. is embraced by both a strong desire to make money and special qualities for enjoying peaceB. takes hunting, fishing and learning how to skin wild animals as their major activitiesC. is made up of both the enjoyment of staying indoors and the exploration of and doing the wildernessD. consists of both the love of themselves and the lust for wealth55. Alaskans love reading books aboutA. Alaskans' way of living as hunters and as log cabin buildersB. Alaskans' keen interest in living in the wild and the abundance in wild animalsC. stories about Alaskans' log cabin life and their abundance of grizzly bearsD. stories telling how Alaskans were cultivating the land and building log cabinsQuestions 56-60Caesar was right. Thin people need watching. I've been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don't like what I see. When these narrow fellows spring at me, I quiver to my toes. Thin people come in all personalities, most of them menacing. You've got your "together" in person, your mechanical thin person, your condescending thin purism, your tsk-tsk thin person, your efficiency-expert thin person. All of them are dangerous.In the first place, thin people aren't fun. They don't know how to goof off, at least in the best, fat sense of the word. They've always got to be adoing. Give them a coffee break, and they'll jog around the block. Supple them with a quiet evening at home, and they'll fix the screen door and lick S & H green stamps. They say things like "there aren't enough hours in the day". Fat people never say that. Fat people think the day is too damn long already.Thin people make me tired. They've got speedy little metabolisms that cause them to bustle briskly. They're forever rubbing their bony hands together and eyeing new problems to "tackle". I like to surround myself with sluggish, inert, easygoing fat people, the kind who believe that if you clean it up today, it'll just get dirty again tomorrow.Some people say the business about the jolly fat person is a myth, that all of us chubbies are neurotic, sick, sad people. I disagree. Fat people may not be chortling all day long, but they're a hell of a lot nicer than the wizened and shriveled. Thin people turn surly, mean, and hard at a young age because they never learn the value of a hot-fudge sundae for easing tension. Thin people don't like gooey soft things because they themselves are neither gooey nor soft. They are crunchy and dull, like carrots. They go straight to the heart of the matter while fat people let things stay all blurry and hazy and vague, the way things actually are. Thin people want to face the truth. Fat people know there is no truth. One of my thin friends is always staring at complex, unsolvable problems and saying, "The key thing is fat people never say that." They know there isn't any such thing as the key thing about anything.56. According to the author, most thin people are dangerous becauseA. their personalities are mostly made up of disgusting elementsB. most of their personalities carry threatening elementsC. their personalities largely endanger the life of other peopleD. they have uncooperative and unpleasant personalities57. Which of the following statements can best describe the behavior of most thin people asascribed by thepassage?A. Thin people could never find themselves having enough time for leisure.B. Thin people are seldom unable to find themselves having nothing to do.C. Thin people are never lazy in doing things useful.D. Thin people are fussily annoying and particularly disgusting.58. According to the passage, the author likes being with those______.A. fat people who are clumsy and slow in movement and gets fed up with those quick and sensitive thinpeopleB. thin people who are always energetic and active and those fat people, too, who are steady in the moves theytakeC. fat people who are inactive and easily get jaded but hates to be among those thin people who are active andenergeticD. thin people who get rid of things quickly but feels sick of those fat people who are all thumbs59. Which of the following statement can best distinguish between fat and thin people?A. Fat people are sullen and gloomy whereas thin people are cheerful who know no fatigue.B. Fat people are lazy and clumsy whereas thin people are diligent and crafty.C. Fat people are practically reliable whereas thin people are seldom trustworthy.D. Fat people are always feeling jaded whereas thin people never feel tired.60. When it comes to looking at things, fat people and thin people never come to terms with each other becauseA. in nature thin people have less sensational inclination than most fat people who are always at the mercy of fatB. in essence thin people are less emotional and touchy than fat people who are too impulsiveC. in nature thin people look at things in rose-colored spectacles whereas fat people always take a dim view of the objectsD. In essence thin people are too quick on the trigger whereas fat people are slow at picking up subtle thingsQuestions 61-70The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child's basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant's first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds, of learning difficult.Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhoodsocializers. Children's books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect ornon-personal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards othersfrom what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers.61. In this passage, agents of socialization refer to ______.A. the mediaB. individualsC. all channelsD. organizations62. The author's chief agents include the following EXCEPT the ______.A. familyB. groupC. schoolD. internet63. The child's basic understanding of the world around it is formed ______.A. at kindergartenB. in the earliest monthsC. by classroom instructorsD. through interaction with parents64. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Language shapes an infant's perception.B. Language elicits an infant's emotions.C. Language forms an infant's cultural awareness.D. Language forms an infant's basic understanding.65. According to this passage, ______ makes some kind of learning difficult.A. long distanceB. formalityC. much indulgenceD. family influence66. Peers are one of the ______ agents of socialization.A. formalB. indirectC. primaryD. personal67. ______ are the first formal socialization agents.A. Infant nurturersB. Family membersC. Group peersD. School teachers68. Which of the following statements is NOT implied in the passage?A. Teachers are sociable.B. Teachers are role models.C. Teachers are paid agents of socialization.D. Teachers are knowledgeable and skillful.69. ______ are/is powerful indirect socialization agents.A. ParentsB. FriendsC. TeachersD. The media70. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Childhood SocializersB. Norms & Role ModelsC. Sources of InformationD. Agents of SocializationQuestions 71-80Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual's life. The rewards of the group's work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed: Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.71. What is the author's main purpose in Paragraph I of the passage?A. To explain how cooperation differs from competition and conflictB. To show the importance of group organization and attitudesC. To offer a brief definition of cooperationD. To urge readers to cooperate more often72. The underlined word "cherished" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______A. prizedB. based onC. definedD. set up73. In the primary cooperation ______A. group and individual don't have to uniteB. the group contains nearly all of each person's lifeC. individuals work for themselvesD. people don't value cooperation74. Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?A. It was limited in prehistoric times.B. It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.C. It is an ideal that can never be achieved.D. It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills.75. According to the passage, why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation?A. To share the happiness with others.B. To get rewards for themselves.C. To associate with people who have similar backgrounds.D. To defeat a common enemy.76. Which of the following is an example of the third form of cooperation as it is defined in Paragraph 4?A. Students form a study group so that all of them can improve their grades.B. A new business attempts to take customers away from an established company.C. Two rival political parties temporarily work together to defeat a third party.D. Members of a farming community share work and the food that they grow.77. Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation?A. Tertiary cooperationB. AccommodationC. Latent conflictD. Antagonistic cooperation78. The underlined word "fragile" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. inefficientB. easily brokenC. poorly plannedD. involuntary79. As used throughout the passage, the term "common" is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. Ordinary.B. Shared.C. Simple.D. Popular.80. Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the passage?A. The author describes a concept by analyzing its three forms,B. The author compares and contrasts two types of human relations.C. The author presents the points of view of three experts on the same topic.D. The author provides a number of concrete examples and then draws a conclusion.Questions 81-90Losing a job or not being able to find one almost always brings unwelcome changes. If you've lost a job, the first feeling is often one of shock. On top of the loss of income, many people find the whole routine of their life is shattered, their contact with other people reduced, their ambitions halted and their identity as a worker removed.There may be good feelings too -- it' s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning, to spend more time with children, or to have more time to think -- a better job may be just around the corner. But, unless a better job does turn up, chances are the days start getting longer and the time becomes harder to fill. Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel irritable and depressed, often isolated and lonely.Despite all these problems, unemployment can be a chance for a fresh start. You can discover that it provides an opportunity to sort out or rethink what you want from life and how best you can get it. You can use the time to plan how to find a new job, learn a new skill, develop your hobbies, see if you can run your own business, d some voluntary work in your community or meet new people. It's up to you.81. Unemployment almost always brings changes that are ______A. unpleasantB. unsuitableC. untenableD. unworthy82. According to the passage, when a person has first lost a job, more often than not, he feelsA. excitedB. isolatedC. shockedD. depressed83. According to the passage, possible good feelings include the following EXCEPT being able to ______A. have more time to thinkB. have a new and better jobC. have more time to visit friendsD. spend more time with children84. According to this passage, unemployment may ______A. cause people to lose touch with realityB. completely destroy people's life patternsC. lessen interaction with peopleD. reduce people's chances of promotion85. The unemployed become finally disillusioned when they ______A. have nothing more to think aboutB. are unable to improve their positionC. get tired of playing with their childrenD. can no longer lie in bed in the morning86. According to the passage, continuing unemployment may cause ______A. absence of humorB. lack of interestC. waste of timeD. loss of appetite87. By "a chance for a fresh start" the author means ______A. one should learn to seize chancesB. one should often change his jobsC. unemployment can be of benefitD. unemployment does not last long88. Unemployment provides a chance for you to rethink ______A. what you find and how to keep itB. what you want and how to get itC. how best you can do the new jobD. how best you can sort out a new job89. The sentence "It's up to you" means "You are the person who ______."A. makes the decisionB. is responsibleC. has the fightD. is confident90. The author's purpose is to ______A. give the basic facts of unemploymentB. explain the reasons of unemploymentC. introduce new jobs to the unemployedD. offer encouragement to the unemployed Questions 91-100If you left your book on the table overnight, you would find the following morning that it was still exactly where you had left it, provided nobody had moved it. If a ball is made to roll on a very smooth surface, it will roll a long distance unless something stops it or changes its direction. This tendency of an object to remain at rest unless something moves it and to continue moving unless something stops it is known as the Law of Inertia.The following examples show the truth of this law.(a) Put a table-cloth on a table and arrange a pile of books on it. Hold one edge of the table-cloth and pull it quickly. The table-cloth will come off, leaving the pile of books undisturbed.(b) Place a small piece of cardboard on an open jar and place a coin on it directly over its mouth. Use one finger to flick the piece of cardboard away. You will notice that the coin drops into the jar.(c) Sitting in a car which starts suddenly, you feel you are jerked backwards. In fact, you are not jerked backwards. Your lower half, which is in contact with the cushion, is forced to move forward with the car, and the upper part of your body, which remained at rest, is left behind.91. A book put on the table overnight would ______ the following morning.A. not be found againB. not be touched againC. stay exactly where it was leftD. be provided to someone else92. A ball with a smooth surface made to roll on a very smooth surface would ______A. remove its surfaceB. meet some objectsC. roll a long distanceD. change its direction93. In this passage, inertia means ______A. a situation in which no action is takenB. a situation in which no progress is madeC. the feeling of someone not wanting to move or do anythingD. the force making an object stay at rest or continue moving94. The Law of Inertia is a law concerning ______A. motionB. distanceC. positionD. direction95. In the first example, the pile of books on the table-cloth will ______A. be broken into piecesB. scatter onto the groundC. remain in its position of restD. be wrapped in the table-cloth。

2006年11月人力资源管理三级考试真题

2006年11月人力资源三级真题卷册一：职业道德第一部分职业道德 (第1~25题，共25道题) 一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分 (一) 单项选择题(第1~8题)1、关于道德，正确的说法是( ) 。

(A) 道德是人区别于动物的根本标志。

(B) 在人类社会发展史上，道德是稳定不变的 (C) 虽然社会制度不同，但道德规范是完全相同的 (D) 道德是处理各种关系的特殊行为规范2、 2、职业道德在形成、发展过程中，表现出( ) 。

(A)适用范围上的无限定性 (B)形式上的多样性(C)内容上的不稳定性 (D)任意解读性3、职业道德在形成、发展过程中，表现出( ) 。

(A)制定职业纪律 (B)把握工作节奏 (C)自觉克服危害社会的行为 (D)自主活动4、在协调同事间的人际关系时，符合职业道德要求的是( ) (A) 因疏忽给同时造成被动和麻烦，要及时进行补救 (B) 对于感情上不融洽的同事，要尽量避免接触 (C) 尊重同事的私隐，绝不过问他人的私生活 (D) 以“大恩不言谢”为基本准则5、关于职业道德和企业竞争力的关系，正确的说法是( )(A) 职业道德不是科学技术，因此与企业的竞争力没有任何关联(B) 职业道德决定着企业的形象，进而根本上决定了企业综合竞争力的高低 (C) 职业道德能够提高人的素质，在一定程度上增强了企业的综合竞争力 (D) 由于倡导无私奉献，职业道德会遏止人的积极进而削弱企业的竞争力6、文明礼貌的具体要求是( )(A)仪表堂堂 (B)语言犀利 (C)举止潇洒 (D)待人热情7、符合诚实守信要求的是( )(A) 从业人员要无条件地为企业保守秘密 (B) 遵守劳动合同与否，要视具体情况而定 (C) 做出承诺而无法哾现，都是背离诚实守信的表现 (D) 工作既要出工，也要出力8、坚持办事公道，意思是从业人员要( )(A) 按照一定的社会标准处理当事双方之间的关系(B) 一切按照上司的要求去做 (C) 尊重知识和权威 (D) 权衡利弊，处理各种关系(二)多项选择题(第9~16题)9、胡锦涛同志提出社会主义荣誉观，其中包括( )(A) 以服务人民为荣，以背离人民为耻(B) 以崇尚科学为荣，以愚味无知为耻 (C) 以诚实守信为荣，以见利忘义为耻(D) 以艰苦奋斗为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻10、职业道德包括( )(A)职业情感 (B)职业态度 (C)职业良心 (D)职业作风11、关于企业形象，正确的认识有( )(A) 企业形象是企业文化的综合反映 (B) 企业形象并不是产品质量信誉的标志(C) 创品牌是企业形象建设的重要内容(D) 树立企业形象，最根本的措施是加大媒体宣传力度12、( )等说法属于职业“禁语”(A)“欢迎再来” (B)“这事儿，我不知道”(C)“还没上班，等会儿再说”(D)“要不要，想好了没有”13、关于爱岗敬业，正确说法有( )(A) 爱岗敬业是对人们工作态度和职业态度的普遍要求 (B) 树立和增强爱岗敬业意识，提高物质待遇是前提和关键 (C) 倡导爱岗敬业，也要考虑人们的个人需要 (D) 爱岗敬业是现代企业管理的重要内容14、关于诚实守信，正确的说法有( )(A) 诚实守信既是市场经济的规则，也是伦理道德的要求 (B) 坚持诚实守信，基本前提是坚持人是利己主义者这一观念 (C) 市场经济条件下，个人利益与诚实守信能够实现有机协调 (D) 只有彻底抛弃个人利益，才能够真正做到诚实守信15、关于节俭，正确的认识有( )(A) 人和人不同，节俭不应成为人人秉持的品德 (B) 时代的变化导致节俭的标准发生变化(C) 接见不仅具有经济价值，而且具有政治价值 (D) 节俭是维持人类生存的必要条件16、关于创新，正确的理解有( )(A) 服务行业蕴藏着许多创新的机会(B) 一般地说，普通从业人员是难以真正做到创新的(C) 创新并不神秘 (D) 只有科学技术上的发明创造才呢感算是创新职业道德个人表现部分(第17~25题)17、闲暇聊天时，几个好朋友向你反映你单位的产品存在质量缺陷，你会( )(A)拒绝承认产品存在质量缺陷 (B)“向他们解释说，产品正在改进 (C)向他们征求改进意见 (D)马上向主管反映情况18、社会上有这样一句话，“今天工作不努力，明天努力找工作”。

英语三级笔译答案

英语三级笔译答案【篇一：英语三级笔译真题(史上最全)】txt>2006年5月人事部三级笔译真题第一部分英译汉大家网 1 / 22freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the arctic circle. in bykovsky, a village of 457 on russias northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year.it is practically all ice - permafrost - and it is thawing. for the four million people who live north of the arctic circle, a changing climate presents new opportunities. but it also threatens their environment, their homes and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.a push to develop the north, quickened by the melting of the arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. the discovery of vast petroleum fields in the barents and kara seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off scandinavia, headed to markets in europe and north america. land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. they are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.in finnmark, norways northernmost province, the arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.a changing arctic is felt there, too. the reindeer are becoming unhappy, said issat eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.few countries rival norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. the state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance. and yet no amount of government support can convince mr. eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change.like a texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. but he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were meltingthe top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat.the people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns, said mr. eira, sitting inside his home made of reindeer hides. they dont mark the changeof weather. it is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it.更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！a push to develop the north, quickened by the melting of the arctic seas, carries itsown rewards and dangers for people in the region. the discovery of vast petroleum fields in the barents and kara seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off scandinavia, headed to markets in europe and north america. land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.第二部分汉译英维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。

三级笔译实务答案整理史上最强

2014年5月Section 1：英译汉（50 分）全球变暖对格陵兰是福是祸？因此，作为格陵兰岛南部主要城镇之一，纳萨克的人口在短短十年中降至1500人，减少了一半。

自杀率也出现上升。

纳萨克最大的用工企业，一家虾厂，几年前倒闭了，原因是虾蟹都逃往了北方更寒冷的水域。

这里曾一度有八艘商业捕鱼船，现在只剩一艘了。

格陵兰岛纳萨克——随着皮艇港(Kayak Harbor)的冰山在融化过程中发出嘶嘶的响声，这座偏远的北极小镇和它的文化，也正在随着气候变化而消失。

格陵兰岛的一个渔民驾船驶过正在融化的冰山。

“捕鱼是这个小镇的核心。

”今年63岁的渔民汉斯•卡斯佩森(Hans Kaspersen)说，“很多人失去了生计。

”尽管逐渐升高的气温正在颠覆着格陵兰人传统的生活方式，但是气温升高也为这个只有5.7万人的国家提供了有趣的新机遇，这种机遇在纳萨克可能最为明显。

随着格陵兰岛广袤的冰盖逐渐消融，人们发现了储量丰富的新矿产和宝石，这为潜在利润巨大的采矿业奠定了基础。

全球最大的稀土金属矿藏就坐落在纳萨克城外不远处，稀土金属在生产手机、风力涡轮机和电动汽车时必不可少。

对格陵兰岛而言，这可能具有重大意义。

很长时间以来，格陵兰岛一直依赖其母国丹麦每年拨付的5亿美元资金支持维持运行。

采矿利润可能会帮助格陵兰岛实现经济上的自给自足，成为第一个因全球变暖而成立的主权国家。

知名工会领袖维图斯•奎奥基茨克(Vittus Qujaukitsoq)说，“我们的目标之一是取得独立。

”然而，把一个由个体渔民和猎人组成的社会，迅速转变为由企业采矿支撑的经济体，也引发了一些难题。

比如，格陵兰岛上与世隔绝的定居点，如何承受计划招徕的数千名波兰或中国建筑工人？采矿是否会破坏格陵兰岛的国家形象（鲸、海豹、寂静的冰川海湾，以及神秘的北极熊）所不可或缺的自然环境？渔民们能够把自身重塑成矿工吗？“我认为采矿就是我们的未来，但现在是一个艰难的阶段。

”格陵兰住房与基础设施部长、副总理延斯•B•佛雷德利克森(Jens B. Frederiksen)说，“这并不是一个所有人都赞成的计划，它会涉及传统、驾船的自由，以及代代相传的职业。

笔译三级考试题库及答案

笔译三级考试题库及答案一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）1. 以下哪个选项是“笔译”的英文表达？A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. TranscriptionD. Transliteration答案：A2. “笔译”与“口译”的主要区别是什么？A. 笔译是书面翻译，口译是口头翻译B. 笔译是口头翻译，口译是书面翻译C. 笔译和口译都是书面翻译D. 笔译和口译都是口头翻译答案：A3. 笔译中，以下哪个步骤是必要的？A. 理解原文B. 忽略原文C. 直接翻译D. 只翻译关键词答案：A4. 在笔译过程中，遇到不熟悉的专业术语应该怎么办？A. 忽略不译B. 猜测翻译C. 查阅资料，确保准确D. 直接使用原词答案：C5. 笔译时，以下哪种翻译策略是不恰当的？A. 直译B. 意译C. 逐字翻译D. 灵活变通答案：C6. 笔译中，如何处理原文中的文化元素？A. 直接翻译B. 忽略不译C. 适当解释或注释D. 替换为本国文化元素答案：C7. 笔译三级考试主要考察哪些能力？A. 语言知识B. 翻译技巧C. 文化理解D. 以上都是答案：D8. 笔译三级考试的合格标准是什么？A. 总分达到60分B. 总分达到70分C. 总分达到80分D. 总分达到90分答案：A9. 笔译三级考试中，以下哪个部分是不需要的？A. 阅读理解B. 词汇测试C. 翻译实践D. 数学计算答案：D10. 笔译三级考试的评分标准主要依据什么？A. 翻译速度B. 翻译准确性C. 翻译流畅性D. 以上都是答案：D二、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题3分）（文章内容省略）11. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 经济发展C. 文化交流D. 科技创新答案：C12. 作者认为文化交流的重要性体现在哪些方面？A. 促进经济发展B. 增进相互理解C. 保护文化遗产D. 以上都是答案：D13. 文章中提到的“文化冲突”主要指什么？A. 不同文化之间的竞争B. 不同文化之间的误解C. 不同文化之间的融合D. 不同文化之间的排斥答案：B14. 作者建议如何处理文化冲突？A. 避免交流B. 强制同化C. 尊重差异D. 忽视问题答案：C15. 文章最后呼吁采取什么行动？A. 加强文化保护B. 促进文化融合C. 抵制外来文化D. 限制文化交流答案：B（第二篇阅读理解题目省略）三、翻译实践（共2题，每题15分）16. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："In the context of globalization, cultural exchange plays a vital role in fostering mutual understanding and respect among different nations."答案：在全球化的背景下，文化交流在促进不同国家之间的相互理解和尊重方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

2011-2019.06CATTI英语三级笔译实务试题2019.10整理版

2011-2019.06CATTI英语三级笔译实务科目试题（2019.10整理版）使用说明：本资料实务科目试题主要靠考友分享信息、回忆整理（在此表示感谢），难免与考试实际题目存有出入。

整理发布仅供学习参考之用，为避免过多修改原始来源产生语义及文本错误，整理时尽可能不对原始来源进行过多修改。

如有个别句段字眼差异还请谅解。

暂无法提供与原始考试完全一致试题回忆，还请见谅。

综合科目因主要为选择题、阅读题、完形填空（有选项），难以回忆整理，故网上基本无资源。

实务试题答案可参考官方出版的历年真题、韩刚老师《90天突破CATTI三级笔译》系列书目或关注CATTI考试资料与资讯微信、微博推送的部分考友投稿版本。

CATTI英语三级笔译实务试题2019.06Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. (50 points)来源 | 微博@一起备考翻硕鸭https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/2018/right-to-health/en/为方便阅读做了分段处理Both WHO’s constitution and the declaration assert that health is a human right, not a privilege for those who can afford it. Over time, that right has made its way into both national and international law. But importantly, the right to health is not simply a noble idea on a piece of paper. In the past 70 years, it has been a platform for major improvements in global health. Since 1948, life expectancy has increased by 25 years. Maternal and childhood mortality have plummeted. Smallpox has beeneradicated and polio is on the brink. We have turned the tide on the HIV/AIDS epidemic.Deaths from malaria have dropped dramatically. New vaccines have made once-feared diseases easily preventable. And there are many other causes for celebration. But even as we continue to struggle with old threats, new ones have arisen. Climate change will have profound effects on health. Antimicrobial resistance has the potential to undo the gains of modern medicine.Vaccine hesitancy is putting millions of young lives at risk. Noncommunicable diseases, including heart disease, stroke, cancer diabetes, hypertension, lung diseases and mental illnesses have become the major killers of our time. And of course, we continue to face the ever-present threat of outbreaks and other health emergencies. In the past 12 months, WHO has responded to 47 emergencies in 50 countries. As you know, we are currently responding to an outbreak of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.As of today, there have been 373 cases and 216 deaths since the outbreak started in August. So far, we have managed to prevent Ebola from spreading across the border, partly because we have much better tools with which to fight Ebola than at any time in history. More than 32,000 people have been vaccinated, which is one of the reasons the outbreak has not spread further than it has.So far, 150 people have been treated with one of four drugs. 14 million travelers have been screened, there have been more than 190 safe and dignified burials, we have done door-to-door advocacy in almost 4000 households and we have trained more than 500 community leaders. But this outbreak has been much more difficult ton control, largely because of the security situation in eastern DRC. Armed groups operating in the area conduct regular attacks on the city of Beni, the epicentre of the outbreak. And every time there is an attack, the virus gets an advantage. Vaccination and contact tracing are disrupted.The best long-term investment in protecting and promoting the right to health is to invest in stronger health systems. Because there is simply no other way to achieve universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals than primary health care, with a focus on health promotion and disease prevention. That’s why WHO and 10 other international health agencies have agreed to work together on a Global Action Plan for Healthy Lives and Well-Being.The plan has three strategic approaches: integration, acceleration and accountability. First, we have committed to align many of our processes to increase our collective efficiency. Second, we have committed to accelerate progress by identifying areas of work in which we can truly bend the curve and make more rapid progress towards the health-related SDGs – like research and development, data and sustainable financing. And third, we have committed to keep each other accountable, both to the people we serve, and to the donors and partners who expect results from the resources they give us.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.互联网在中国改革开放过程中起到的巨大作用怎么说都不为过。

全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码(简化版)

《全国翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码》日前由翻译学院英语翻译教材研发中心编撰完成。

全国翻译资格考试英语三级笔译是从2003年11月开始在全国范围内启动的一项国家级考试，也是目前我国外语类考试中最顶尖的一项。

翻译学院自此项考试首次开考，就承接了相应的备考培训工作，也被国家人事部外文局指定为应考培训单位；到今年为止学院已经积累了近9年的培训经验。

本次编撰的《译文解码》一书，对2005年5月至2012年5月共15 套真题的汉译英部分进行了全面系统的分级整理（从2003年11月至2004年11月的试题，其命题难度把握欠妥，因此未列入分析范围），将试题中的段落截成一个个完整的句子，然后将语句进行分级处理，最终按照“基础考点”，“中等考点”和“难度考点”三个级别为考生编写出这个手册；它可以帮助考生对考试难度有一个清晰明确的认识，然后考生可以根据考委会的命题思路结合自身翻译的实际水平应对考试。

以下列举本书中部分翻译经典例句，供广大翻译爱好者参考《全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码》前言全国翻译资格考试英语三级笔译是从2003年11月开始在全国范围内启动的一项考试，是目前我国外语类考试中最顶尖的一项考试。

由于该考试启动初期，考委会对考生的翻译水平估计不足，从2003年11月至2004年11月进行的三次三级笔译实务考试的命题难度把握欠妥。

因此，我们在整理历年真题时将这三次的试题没有列在我们的试题分析范围内。

我们从2005年5月至2012年5月共15套真题的汉译英部分进行了全面系统的分级整理，将试题中的段落截成一个个完整的语句，然后将句子进行分级处理，最终按照“基础考点”，“中等考点”和“难度考点”三个级别为考生编写出这个手册--《全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码》。

这个手册可以使考生对考试的难度有一个比较清晰明确的认识。

这样，我们的考生就可以根据考委会命题的思路与难度的要求做到心中有数并根据自身翻译的实际水平应对考试。

2006年11月CATTI三级笔译实务参考答案

2006年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译实务参考答案Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.去年一系列的天灾人祸，反而使旅行者们更坚定了离家出游的决心。

不管去年十二月亚洲的海啸、最近克什米尔的地震还是今年伦敦和巴厘岛的自杀式爆炸，以及其他的在或者不在旅游者线路上的景点。

参观遭受灾祸的地方的休闲旅游者人数在某种程度上回升到比未受灾时还要高的一个水平。

“旅游业如此快速、全新的恢复是很奇怪的.这让你想起这么一句格言：任何宣传都是好宣传。

”亚太旅游协会曼谷战略情报中心的约翰科多乌斯基说道。

现在编辑过去十二个月所发生的灾难的数据还为时尚早，但旅游业的专家却说大趋势已很明显。

据世界旅游业与旅行理事会的数据显示，预计今年的旅游业增长率接近5%。

世界旅游业与旅行理事会驻伦敦办事处的副主任乌菲阿卜拉姆说：“每当发生类似的事件，旅游业似乎就会快速恢复到一个更高的水平。

”提到伦敦7月8号所发生的致使56人丧生、700人受伤的自杀式爆炸袭击，她说：“就好像那些远离爆炸的人们之后又决定回来两次一样。

”更早的数据显示，对于那些遭受天灾的景区同样如此。

例如，亚太旅游协会的统计数据表明，三月至八月的每个月到斯里兰卡的旅游人数相比一年前都要多，而这里2004年12月26日发生的海啸导致3万余人死亡或失踪。

旅游学的教授们常引用巴厘岛作为更早的例子，这里2002年十月曾发生了针对西方旅游者的炸弹袭击，导致202人遇难。

根据亚太旅游协会的数据，巴厘岛爆炸后的一年，赴岛旅游人数猛降至99万3千人，而2004年则反弹至146万，这比爆炸案发生前两年的水平都高。

亚太旅游协会的数据显示，即便是在巴厘岛爆炸案中受伤最多的澳大利亚人，赴岛旅游的人数也在两年内回升到1998年来的最高水平。

06年11月三笔实务真题及参考答案

2006年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译实务Section 1 English-Chinese T ranslation (英译汉) (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.For all the natural and man-made disasters of the past year, travelers seem more determined than ever to leave home. Never mind the tsunami devastation in Asia last December, the recent earthquake in Kashmir or the suicide bombings this year in London and Bali, among other places on or off the tourist trail. The number of leisure travelers visiting tourist destinations hit by trouble has in some cases bounced back to a level higher than before disaster struck.去年的天灾人祸，似乎反而使旅行者们更坚定了离家远行的念头。

他们不在意年十月发生在亚洲的那场海啸带来的悲伤，以及最近在克什米尔发生的地震或今年发生在伦敦和巴厘岛的自杀性爆炸，况且这些灾难都发生在旅游区域内或者附近。

参观受到摧残的旅游目的地的旅行者的数量和遭受灾难袭击之前相比，在某些情况下会回升到一个更高的水平。

"This new fast recovery of tourism we are observing is kind of strange," said John Koldowski, director for the Strategic Intelligence Center of the Bangkok-based Pacific Asia Travel Association. "It makes you think about the adage that any publicity is good publicity."It is still too soon to compile year-on-year statistics for the disasters of the past 12 months, but travel industry experts say that the broad trends are already clear. Leisure travel is expected to increase by nearly 5 percent this year, according to the World Tourism and Travel Council.科尔多布斯基是曼谷亚太旅游协会战略情报中心的主管，他说：“近来我们所观察到的这种旅游业的快速回温有些反常。

11月翻译资格考题三级英语笔译实务试卷

11月翻译资格考题三级英语笔译实务试卷Section 1：英译汉（50 分）This month, the United Nations Development Program made water and sanitation the centerpiece of its flagship publication, the Human Development Report.Claims of a "water apartheid," where poor people pay more for water than the rich, are bound to attract attention. But what are the economics behind the problem, and how can it be fixed? In countries that have trouble delivering clean water to their people, a lack of infrastructure is often the culprit. People in areas that are not served by public utilities have to rely on costlier ways of getting water, such as itinerant water trucks and treks to wells. Paradoxically, as the water sources get costlier, the water itself tends to be more dangerous. Water piped by utilities - to the rich and the poor alike - is usually cleaner than water trucked in or collected from an outdoor tank.The problem exists not only in rural areas but even in big cities, said Hakan Bjorkman, program director of the UN agency in Thailand. Further, subsidies made tolocal water systems often end up benefiting people other than the poor, he added.The agency proposes a three-step solution. First, make access to 20 liters, or 5 gallons, of clean water a day a human right. Next, make local governments accountable for delivering this service. Last, invest in infrastructure to link people to water mains.The report says governments, especially in developing countries, should spend at least 1 percent of gross domestic product on water and sanitation. It also recommends that foreign aid be more directed toward these problems. Clearly, this approach relies heavily on government intervention, something Bjorkman readily acknowledged. But there are some market-based approaches as well.By offering cut-rate connections to poor people to the water mainline, the private water utility in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, has steadily increased access to clean water, according to the agency's report. A subsidy may not even be necessary, despite the agency's proposals, if a country can harness the economic benefits of providing clean water.People who receive clean water are much less likely to die from water-borne diseases - a common malady in the developing world - and much more likely to enjoy long, productive, taxpaying lives that can benefit their host countries. So if a government is trying to raise financing to invest in new infrastructure, it might find receptive ears in private credit markets - as long as it can harness the return. Similarly, private companies may calculate that it is worth bringing clean water to an area if its residents are willing to pay back the investment over many years.In the meantime, some local solutions are being found. In Thailand, Bjorkman said, some small communities are taking challenges like water access upon themselves. "People organize themselves in groups to leverage what little resources they have to help their communities," he said. "That's especially true out in the rural areas. They invest their money in revolving funds and saving schemes, and they invest themselves to improve their villages. "It is not always easy to take these solutions and replicate them in other countries, though. Assembling a broad menu of differentapproaches can be the first step in finding the right solution for a given region or country.Section 2：汉译英（50 分）即使遇到丰收年景，对中国来说，要用世界百分之七的耕地养活全球五分之一的人口仍是一项艰巨的任务。

英语三级笔译实务试卷(样题)及参考答案

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试卷样题及答案英译汉样题选自2006年5月三级笔译实物大家论坛相关讨论帖：/thread-2297923-1-1.html英语三级笔译实务试卷(样题)Section 1：English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into ChineseFreed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle.In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil，at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year. Eventually, homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer, and maybe all of Bykovsky, too.“It is practically all ice — permafrost —and it is thawing. ” The 4 million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities, but it also threatens their environment, the stability of their homes, and，for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. Discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed for the eager markets of Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US $ 100 million or more for each one. Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance.And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow，which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat."The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns，”said Eira, sitting beside a birch fire inside his lavvu, a home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it. ”Section 2：Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.中国为种类繁多的菜肴感到十分自豪。

三级英语2006年11月(A)卷真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2006年11月（A）卷Part I Reading Comprehension（30％）Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief ―Yes‖, ―No‖, ―Sure‖, or the very popular ―Yeah‖ rather than w ith a longer reply. (76) But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite of unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word ―Hi‖, indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation. However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. (77) If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply . They don’t want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don’t usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people.1.The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us ______.A.they reply very quickly in a hurryB.they choose words too carefullyC.they like replying brieflyD.they want to be as polite as they can2.Those who like using beautiful or formal words _____.A.need more time to get used to American simple greetingB.need no time to get familiar with American greetingC.do not very much like American way of greetingD.think Americans are not polite whatever3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Americans often ans wer with the words like ―sure‖, ―yeah.‖B.They are not impolite with brief replies.C.Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting.D.Americans are a warm but informal people.4.The Americans like others’ praise but if in a polite way ________.A.they don’t know what to way in replyB.they feel somewhat uneasyC.they don’t want to replyD.both A and B5.The passage indicates that _______.A.Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet.B.Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays.C.Americans often bring some gifts to their friends.D.Americans only want to get gifts from others.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(78) The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家). It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worded intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. (79)When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.6. A smaller population may mean _______.A.higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB.lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC.lower productivity, and a lower average incomeD.higher productivity, and a higher average income7.According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing _______.A. agricultureB. transport systemC. industryD. national economy8.In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate _______.A. goes upB. is decreasingC. remains stable D is out of control9.According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for ________.A. a developed nationB. a developing nationC. every nation with a big populationD. every nation with a small population10.It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because______.A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC.different governments have different views about the problemD.even developed countries may have complex problemsPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C...We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East In ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. (80)It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.11. The first use of umbrella was as_____.A. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of powerD. a symbol of honor12._____were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.A. RomansB. GreeksC. ChineseD. Europeans13. The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office______.A. in European in the eighteenth centuryB. in ancient Egypt and BabylonC. in the Far East in ancient timesD. during the Milddle Ages14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Women enjoy using umbrella with varies kinds of colorsB. The inventor of the umbrella is unknownC. Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellasD. Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times15. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. When Was the Umbrella InventedB. The Role of Umbrella in HistoryC. The Colors and Shapes of UmbrellaD. Who Needed Umbrella FirstPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure （30％）16. The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where17. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A. only toB. in order toC. so as toD. such as to18. I meant ______ you , but I’m afraid I forgot.A. ringingB. being ringingC. to ringingD. to ring19. We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are movingA. whatB. whenC. whichD. where20. Is there any possibility of getting the price______ further?A. reducedB. reduceC. reducingD. be reduced21. _______ you feel too ill to go out. I would rather not stay at home tonight.A. Because B Although C. Unless D. If22. Because of many mistakes, she was made ______ these letters again.A. typeB. to typingC. typedD. to type23. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.A. being wateredB. be wateredC. to waterD. to be watered24. He began by showing us where the country was and went on _______ us about its climate.A. tellingB. to tellC. to tellingD. to be told25. Our failure _____ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.A. to adoptB. to applyC. to adaptD. to act26. Once _____ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.A. convincedB. be convincedC. convincingD. having convinced27. So many representatives _______ , the conference had to be put off.A. were absentB. to be absentC. being absentD. had been absent28. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas.A. we should preventB. we could preventC. should we preventD. shouldn’t prevent29. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the j ob since he has no experience.A. be assignedB. is assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned30. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night.A. oughtn’t to goB. hadn’t goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone31. As Christmas was coming, the town began a ______ clearing on a large scale.A. throughB. thoroughC. thoughD. thought32. E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication _______ people some distance away.A. forB. onC. to C. with33. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the _____ as well as the kind of television that their children watch.A. numberB. sizeC. amountD. screen34. I’m afraid that there isn’t _____ for you in my car.A. placeB. seatC. cornerD. room35. It suddenly _____ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A. happenedB. occurredC. agreedD. presented36. The old people often raise ______ for the sake of companionship.A. petsB. pipesC. pillsD. pies37. The river here is very wide but ____, so you can walk across it.A. narrowB. arrowC. shallowD. hollow38. The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty.A. besidesB. exceptC. exceptingD. except for39. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _____ of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance40. –How did you pay the workers?–As a rule , they were paid by ______.A. the hourB. an hourC. hourD. the time40.—How did you pay the workers?—As a rule, there were paid by_____.A. the hourB. an hourC. hourD. the time41.____ of the students in our class are from the north.A. Two ninthB. Second ninthC. Second ninesD. Two ninths42. My father has classes ____ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A. each otherB. every otherC. this and the otherD. all other43. This morning Jack came to school late____.A. than usualB. as usualC. like usualD. like usually44. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to ____sugar.A. keep upB. keep backC. keep offD. keep away45. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept upB. held upC. cut upD. brought upPart Ⅲ Identification（10％）46. He didn’t dare to leave the house for fear someone would recognize him soon.A B C D47. You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear day.A B C D48. He wished he didn’t tell her the truth that brought her so much pain.A B C D49. The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one of all on this floor.A B C D50. He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend whenever I get into trouble.A B C D51. Let’s go and watch that mew movie at eight tonight, won’t we?A B C D52. It is very important that the students’ voice is heard by the authorities of all our schools.A B C D53. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk.A B C D54. We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened in our way home.A B C D55. You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak Japanese nor English.A B C DPart Ⅳ Cloze （10％）In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57 and each language usually has 58 set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 60. The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture of language. 62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 63, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also 66 the young man’s interest in dating the girl.67 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback(生气), and hastily commented that she had eaten 69. After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she 71 why they asked it.73 the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75 –it was merely a greeting.56. A. build on B. build up C. build into D. build out57. A. concerned B. concern C. concerning D. to concern58. A. a number of B. the number of C. the amount of D. an amount of59. A. considered B. considering C. considerable D. considerate60. A. raise B. raise C. arouse D. lead61. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrival62. A. In B. To C. By D. On63. A. To her disappointment B. In her disappointmentC. To her surpriseD. In her surprise64. A. on B. at C. to D. with65. A. regarded as B. defined as C. looked as D. thought as66. A. reflect B. intend C. release D. indicate67. A. Since B. That C. Far D. With68. A. with B. by C. to D. at69. A. yet B. already C. too D. at all70. A. processed B. produced C. provided D. proceeded71. A. released B. relieved C. realized D. regretted72. A. with regards B. as to C. as if D. as far as73. A. In B. On C. At D. For74. A. she discovered B. she did discoverC. did she discoverD. does she discover75. A. above all B. after all C. in all D. at allPart Ⅴ Translation （20％）(76) But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite of unfriendly to some extent.(77) If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply .(78) The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家).(79) When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.(80) It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(81) 她的工作是照看这些老人。

翻译三级笔译实务-经济合作(Economic+Cooperation)

翻译三级笔译实务-经济合作(Economic Cooperation)(总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.To put it in old economy terms, can you imagine postponing maintenance on an aircraft for six months?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：用一句过时的经济术语说就是：你能想象六个月迟迟不维修飞机吗?2.If Western people think they are healthy eaters, they will have to think again.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：如果西方人觉得自己吃得很健康，那他们就大错特错了。

3.Climbing is the focus of my existence to the exclusion of almost everything else.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：登山是我生命的中心，其他所有东西几乎都得靠边。

4.The grass blades, brushing with the movements of their growth, made joyous gentle sounds, like the sighs of a maiden in love.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：草叶竞相生长，微微拂动，发出轻柔的欢声，宛如初恋少女的叹息。

翻译三级笔译实务-对外交往(Diplomacy)

翻译三级笔译实务-对外交往(Diplomacy)(总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Jefferson believed that governments are, at best, necessary evil.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：杰弗逊认为建立政府总归不是好事，但不建又不行。

2.Jordan cannot politely mm down the invitation to an Arab foreign ministers conference. （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：约旦若拒绝接受阿拉伯外长会议的邀请，这在礼节上说不过去。

3.Dawn met him well along the way. It was a pleasant uneventful ride（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：拂晓时，他早已上路了，这次旅行很愉快，没有碰到意外事件。

4.He harassed me with condemnations.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：他一个劲儿责怪我，弄得我心烦意乱。

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Over the past 25 years, China has been firmly pressing ahead with the implementation of the reform program and the initiative of opening up to the outside world. With the establishment of a preliminary socialist market economy, and the nation’s economy att aining an outward-oriented perspective, the productive forces and the comprehensive national competence have been on the rising curve constantly. And various social undertakings have been developing in full swing. The living standard of the Chinese people as a whole has undergone a historical leap from a subsistence level to the level of moderate prosperity.
In the 25 years between 1978 and 2003, the annual growth rate of China's economy was running at an average of 9.4 percent, with its GDP jumping from 147.3 billion US dollars to over 1.4 trillion US dollars.
25 years ago, China’s foreign trade value and foreign exchange reserves each stood at 20.6 billion and 167 million in US dollars, but last year they shot up to 851.2 billion US dollars and 403.3 billion US dollars respectively.
China has now become the sixth largest economy and the fourth largest trader in the world. The tremendous changes in China are attributed to the fact that we have adhered to the path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and persevered in our reform and opening endeavors, which brought into full play the Chinese people's initiative, enthusiasm and creativeness.
Though China has scored impressive achievements in its development, we must not lose sight of our problems: overpopulation, a weak economic foundation, underdeveloped productivity, highly uneven development, and the fairly sharp contradictions between the country's ecological environment and natural resources on the one hand and its economic and social development on the other.
China's per capita GDP, though reaching the record high of 1,000 US dollars last year, still ranks well behind the 100th place in the world. To realize China's modernization program and offer all the Chinese people a prosperous life there is yet an uphill battle to fight.
We have already set our vision for the first 20 years of this century, which involves the building of a moderately prosperous society of a higher standard in an all-round way for the benefit of well over one billion Chinese people. By 2020 the GDP will be quadrupled from the figure of 2000 to 4 trillion US dollars, with the per capita level averaging at 3,000 US dollars. By then the nation will be immersed in an ambience of greater social harmony with an improved quality of life for the people, featuring a more developed economy, more sound democracy, more thriving culture and more advanced science and education.。

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