被动语态高考考点归纳
高考英语语法填空--被动语态六大关键
高考英语语法填空--被动语态六大关键一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词构成。
其中，助动词的形式根据句子中的时态、语态和人称的变化而变化。
二、被动语态的基本含义被动语态用于强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
被动语态常见于科技说明、新闻报道或事物描述等场景。
三、被动语态的运用1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时：- The book was left on the table yesterday.- 在昨天，这本书被留在了桌子上。
2. 当动作的执行者非常明确或已经提到过时：- 比赛的获胜者将在明天宣布。
3. 在官方通告、规章制度或说明书中：- Visitors are required to wear masks in the museum.- 游客在博物馆必须佩戴口罩。
4. 当强调动作的接受者时：- The necklace was given to her by her grandmother.- 这条项链是她奶奶送给她的。
5. 使用被动语态使句子更加简洁，避免过多的主动语态：- 预计该项目将在今年年底完成。
6. 被动语态还可以用于书面表达中，使文风更加正式：- It has been decided that a meeting will be held next week.- 已决定下周将召开一次会议。
四、被动语态的注意事项1. 当宾语是人时，可在被动语态中使用介词“by”表示动作的执行者：- The letter was written by Mike.- 这封信是迈克写的。
2. 当句子中有两个宾语时，常用“to”或“for”引导的宾语作为被动结构的主语：- She was given a gift by her friend.- 她得到了一个礼物，是她的朋友给的。
3. 当动词是不及物动词时，需要加上适当的介词才能使用被动语态：- The meeting was talked about by everyone.- 每个人都在谈论会议。
(直击高考)高考英语 语法重难点系列 专题02 被动语态考点
直击高考英语语法重难点系列专题02 被动语态考点英语里面的语态分两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词〞构成，时态通过“be〞表现出来。
何时用被动语态呢？1.不知道动作的执行者是谁My cup was broken this morning. 我杯子今天早晨打破的。
2.没必要知道动作的执行者是谁This kind of glass is made in China. 这种玻璃是在这个制造的。
3.强调动作的执行者是谁Your cup was broken by Li Hua. 你杯子是李华打破的。
注意：目前试卷被动语态的考点是：看起来是被动的而要用主动来表示。
下面就这一专题做一个归纳：一、read ,sell, write, last, dry, tear 等动词，在表示主语的某种特性时，只能用主动表被动含义。
sell well(畅销、好卖) break easily(容易断) tear easily(容易破)write well(好写)readwell(好读)dry easily(容易干)wash well(好洗) last well(耐穿)1)His books sell well.(他的书好卖。
)2)Paper tears easily in wet weather. ( 纸在潮湿的气候下容易破。
〕3)This kind of jeans lasts well.( 这种牛仔裤耐穿。
)4)My pen writes well.( 我的笔好写。
)5)The poem by him reads well.( 他写的诗好读。
)6) This kind of cloth washes well. (这种布好洗。
)上述这些例句的谓语动作的发生均不以人的意志所转移，全由主语本身的性质所决定。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题07 被动语态——考试必备考点归纳与测试(通用版)
必过07 被动语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点一被动语态的构成(以do为例)考点二被动语态的用法1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者。
—The window is dirty.——窗户脏了。
—I know.It hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.——我知道。
好几周没擦了。
2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。
All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.除了经理以外,所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。
特别提示“get+过去分词”也可以表示被动,此结构比较口语化。
She got married last week.她上周结婚了。
The patient got treated once a week.那位病人一周得到一次治疗。
关于高二的动词被动语态知识点总结
关于高二的动词被动语态知识点总结【考纲解读】1、语态的基本用法;2、语态与时态的结合考点。
【知识点梳理】一、主动语态变被动语态的方法We clean the classroom every day.→ The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.1)把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2)把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。
3)把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。
如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。
二、被动语态常用时态的形式1)主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。
如下：一般现在时： am / is / are + P.P.一般过去时： was / were + P.P.一般将来时： shall / will +be+ P.P.现在进行时： am / is / are + being + P.P.过去进行时： was / were + being + P.P.现在完成时： have / has + been + P.P.过去完成时： had + been + P.P.情态动词的被动语态： can +be+ P.P.2) get / come /go + P.P. 这种结构多用于口语中，后面一般不接by短语To my surprise, he did not _____when he fell from the tree.A. get hurt B. get hurting C. get to hurt D. get hurted3)短语动词的被动语态动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词Good care ______ the children.A. must be taken ofB. must be takenC. must take ofD. must be taking of三、语态转换时所注意的问题1) 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
高中英语高考《被动语态》专项专题知识点归纳总结
高中英语《被动语态》专项专题知识点归纳总结语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。
助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
A. 十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：amisare doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：waswere doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱？3. 一般将来时主动语态：willshall do被动语态：willshall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
高考被动语态考点易错点的总结
C．gotD．have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
8．8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1）“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected
动词的被动语态
1. 本讲课程涉及的知识点在高考考试大纲中对应的考点为动词的时态、语态；2. 该考点具体到考核目标与要求为：各种时态及含情态动词的被动形式主动形式表被动意义的用法不能用于被动语态的及物动词和动词短语3. 该考点常出现在单项选择题中，试题的设问大多是在一定的语境中，大体分值为1-2分；在书面表达中也重点考查了学生的语态的使用。
点拨一、知识精讲（一）动词被动语态的构成1. 被动语态的构成方式：be+ done2. get常与marry, beat, break, tear, hurt, repair, dress, pay等动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态，一般指动作的结果。
【例句】These workers got paid by the hour. 这些工人是按小时得到报酬的。
状元典例—I am not going to play football this year, Mum.—That’s music to my ears. I was so afraid you _____.A. will be hurtB. would get hurtC. had got hurtD. were hurt答案：B思路分析：答语的句意为：那听起来太好了，我是那么担心你会受伤。
主句的谓语动词是was，所以可以去掉A选项。
根据句意应该用将来时，hurt作“受伤”讲时，要说be hurt，在此处get等同于be，故选B。
3. 带有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词【例句】Can this radio be repaired here?" 这里能修理这台收音机吗？Your composition must be handed in tomorrow. 你的作文明天必须交。
状元典例The best use _______ our present machine.A. must be made ofB. must be madeC. must make ofD. must make答案：A思路分析：句意为：一定要充分利用我们目前（拥有）的机器。
高考热点—被动语态
三 主动形式表示被动意义
1.某些连系动词如sound, taste, feel, look, appear, seem, prove 等，可用主动形式表示被 动意义 1)Your idea sounds great.
2) She looks young for her age.
3) The dish tastes delicious.
Байду номын сангаас
高考链接
1.When you get the paper back， pay special attention to what __ . B A. have marked B. have been marked C. had marked
D. had been marked
2. If Newton lived today, he D would be surprised by what __ in science and technology.
2. 不及物动词过去分词表示主动
有些不及物动词过去分词如gone, come, fallen, returned, retired, graduated等表示主动意义。 走了 1)Winter is gone and spring is come.来了 2)The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 落下的
四 无被动形式的动词（短语） 如happen, take place, occur, break out, burst out等没有被动
1)The fire broke out during the night. 2)The meeting takes place next Monday.
高考英语知识点解析被动语态的构成与用法
高考英语知识点解析被动语态的构成与用法高考英语知识点解析：被动语态的构成与用法在高考英语中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点，掌握其构成与用法对于我们正确理解和运用英语语言至关重要。
下面就让我们一起来详细了解一下被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常由“be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
其中，be 动词的形式根据时态的不同而变化，过去分词则保持不变。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The book is read by many people（这本书被很多人读。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The house was built last year（这座房子是去年建的。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The meeting will be held tomorrow （会议将在明天举行。
）The sports meeting is going to be held next week （运动会将在下周举行。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem is being discussed now （这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The bridge was being repaired at that time （那时桥正在被修。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：The work has been finished （工作已经完成了。
）7、过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词例如：The task had been completed before I arrived （在我到达之前任务已经完成了。
高考语法被动语态综合考点梳理-高三英语复习
被动语态综合考点一、定义语态通常分两种，主动语态与被动语态。
首先要明白什么是主语、谓语、宾语。
主动语态是指主语是动作的发起者/执行者，而被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。
简言之，被动语态的主语就是同一主动语态里的宾语。
①Tom bought a book yesterday.Tom昨天买了一本书。
(主动语态)②The book was bought by Tom yesterday.这本书昨天被Tom买了。
(被动语态)二、使用语境1.当想要突出强调动作的承受者时：Tom is moved by the story.2.当没必要说出或不知道或避免提到谁是动作的执行者时：Our school was built in 1996.(没出现执行者)3.当动作的执行者是无生命的事物时：Tom was hit by the basketball.4.当宣传(广告/新闻/标题等)需要时：An English teacher needed.(注意这类情况会像口语一样有时会出现语法漏洞→突出噱头/亮点，但大家还是能意会宣传意思)三、主要结构(被动三考)1.be动词+动词过去分词+...by...(1)be动词需要注意2点(考试容易挖坑)：①考虑主语单复数，即注意主谓一致，be动词要跟随主语变化成相应形式。
The tree was planted in 2009.The trees were planted in 2009.(2)考虑时态，be动词往往就是时态的折射，在被动语态表现更甚。
The water was drunk by Tom yesterday.The water will be drunk by Tom tomorrow.2.动词过去分词动词过去分词(done)主要涉及被动语态、系表结构、完成时态，规则变化形式与过去式类似，不规则变化需要强记。
记住了就会运用了哈。
(1)行为动词过去分词规则变化①一般情况下直接加ed，如：play→played②以不发音的e结尾→加d，如：like→liked③以辅音字母加y结尾，去y为i再加ed，如：study→studied④以重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾，双写末字母再加ed，如：plan→planned(2)行为动词过去分词不规则变化3.byby是被动三考的介词，有时候句子中会不出现。
高考英语语法被动语态归纳总结
C．will be heldD．had been held
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。
14．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A．have told; washB．have been told; wash
C．was told; washedD．have been told; are washed
高考英语语法被动语态归纳总结
一、单项选择被动语态
1．（天津）Nowadaysing, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A．regardB．is regarded
A．been invitedB．been invited for
C．invited toD．been invited to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。
高考英语语法专题被动语态高频考点
高考英语语法专题被动语态高频考点被动语态的用法：考点一、主动语态变为被动语态考点二、各种时态被动转换Sth am/is/are doneSth was/were doneSth am/is/are being doneSth was/were being doneSth will be doneSth would be doneSth has/have been doneSth had been done考点三、含有双宾语，可变为两个被动语态考点四、含宾补被动构成带宾补的被动语态结构一带宾补的被动语态结构二考点五、短语动词的被动语态1.短语动词的被动语态：短语动词是一个整体，变为被动时不可丢掉后面的介词或副词，通常可以变为两种被动。
例如：We make use of our time to study.①Time is made use of to study.①Use is made of time to study.2.类似的短语动词有Make use of----sth be made use of//use be made ofPlay a role of---sth is played a role of/ a role is played ofPay attention to考点六、表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand 等组成。
例如：It is said that…据说It is reported that… 据报道It is believed that…大家相信It is hoped that…大家希望It is well known that… 众所周知It is thought that…大家认为It is suggested that…据建议It is taken granted that…被视为当然It has been decided that… 大家决定It must be remember that… 务必记住的是考点七、不用被动语态的情况（一）系动词look,sound,taste,smell ,feel,go ,grow无被动（二）不及物动词appear, die ,disappear, end, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand 与不及物动词短语break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等无被动语态.（三）及物动词cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, have, wish, hold, own, lack, fit, resemble, jump, mind也无被动.（四）有些及物的短语动词agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, walk into, belong to也无被动.（五）宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语、不定式、v-ing形式及抽象名词等，都不能变为被动句子的主语.考点八、主动形式表示被动意义（一）blame, let, rent（二）在worth时用主动表被动(worthy/worthwhile用法)（三）在need, require, want, deserve doing.主动表被动（四）raise risemiss loseremain leavecome about bring aboutcome up come up withrun out run out ofgo out put outgrow up bring upmake sense make sense of（五）wash, clean, cook, sell, read, wear, draw, write, sell等。
考点09 被动语态(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮
考点09被动语态（核心考点精讲精练）1. 高考真题考点分布考点题型谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致语法填空年份试卷类型考点考向20242024·新课标I卷____60_walks___ (walk) 一般现在时与主谓一致2024·新课标II卷___38_were_(be);___41_be built__ (build)一般过去时与主谓一致；被动语态2024·全国乙卷__44_were__ (be)一般过去时与主谓一致2024·全国甲卷2024·年浙江1月__42_have started___(start)现在完成时与主谓一致20232023·新课标I卷/2023·新课标II卷I ___65_ wished__ (wish)一般过去时2023·全国乙卷was amazed;means;一般过去时与主谓一致，一般现在时与主谓一致2023·全国甲卷/2023·年北京卷11.would throw13. had arrivedhas established一般将来时；过去完成时；现在完成时与主谓一致2023·年浙江1月featured一般过去时20222022·新课标I卷were;is designed一般过去时与主谓一致；一般现在时被动语态与主谓一致2022·新课标II卷42.was fixing43. threw过去进行时与主谓一致；一般过去时2022·全国乙卷addressed一般过去时2022·全国甲卷has walked现在完成时与主谓一致2022·年北京卷caught;has;has increased一般过去时；一般现在时与主谓一致；现在完成时与主谓一致2022·年浙江1月is viewed或has beenviewedare；have promised一般现在时被动语态与主谓一致；主谓一致；现在完成时被动语态与主谓一致2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于被动语态的考查共计3次，主要考查：1.一般现在时的被动语态；2.一般过去时的被动语态；3. 现在完成时的被动语态。
高考英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
高考英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?A．holding B．holdC．to hold D．to be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。
句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。
故选D。
2．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。
A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。
3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。
elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。
故选B。
4．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A．had been written B．has been writtenC．had written D．has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。
高考被动语态考点易错点的总结
高考被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。
be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
【备战高考】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
【备战高考】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。
句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。
如果主语由"many a,more than one＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
2．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。
句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
3．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A．are being painted B．are paintingC．were being painted D．were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。
句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。
4．It’s r eported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been doneC．will be done D．had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。
高考英语语法复习-语态(被动语态)
被动语态
概述：
高考中，被动语态的考察通常是跟时态紧密结合的。
考生需要在透彻理解被动语态含义的基础上，注意其与各种时态的结合。
、
知识点梳理：
I 语态含义：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系的。
1）主语——谓语动词主语是谓语动词的发出者主动语态
2）主语——谓语动词主语是谓语动词的承受者被动语态
II 被动语态的构成Be + done
<注> 在使用中，还有一种形式：get + done。
两者的区别（get更强调行为的过程，be 侧重说明一种状态）例：My little brother got scolded. 我的小弟弟受到了训斥。
The twins were caught in the rain. 这对双胞胎淋了雨。
<注> 一般都是用by来引出动作的实施者（主动语态的主语）。
但有时，也会使用with，强调手段，方式，工具例：The cat was killed by a heavy stone. 猫被（掉下来的）大石头砸死了。
The cat was killed with a heavy stone. 猫被（人用）大石头砸死了。
VI 被动语态的时态问题
VII 被动语态的注意事项
1.与情态动词的连用情态动词+be done
You might be asked to speak at the meeting.
These books may be appreciated better by older children.
3.主动表被动的情况。
高考被动语态总结以及易错点
高考被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made B．is madeC．is being made D．has been made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
2．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。
由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。
且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。
综上，B选项正确。
3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
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被动语态高考考点归纳被动语态作为英语中一个重要的语法项目，其考点主要集中在以下几个方面。
一、时态和语态相结合1. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.(2012安徽卷)A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated2. ——Have you heard about that fire in the market?——Yes, fortunately no one ______. (2012北京卷)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt3. In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the world. (2011天津)A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4. ——What do you think of store shopping in the future?——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ______. (2011安徽)A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced5. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists. (2011湖南)A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made6. All visitors to this village ______ with kindness.(2011四川)A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated7. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.（2011北京）A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted8. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.(2010全国卷I)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made9. Linda, make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive. (2010全国卷II)A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting10.—Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?—Sorry. ________.(2009江苏卷)A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repaired11. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before they leave their hometowns. （2010福建卷）A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised12. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life.（2012湖南）A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid二、被动语态和__________ 的考查相结合1. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.(2010天津卷)A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited2.—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ________.(2009福建卷)A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted3. The letters for the boss ______ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.（2012天津卷）A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put4. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2012陕西)A. wereB. wasC. isD. are三、__________ 中被动语态的省略1. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health. (2010浙江卷)A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out2. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting.(2012新课标卷)A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3. When ______ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.（2012安徽）A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked四、“____________ +过去分词”表被动1. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party. （2004全国卷）A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. got to change2. Please remain ________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. （2008辽宁卷）A.seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated3. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ______ on Friday.（2012辽宁）A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid4. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2010福建)A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck五、__________ 的被动式1. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (2012重庆)A. madeB. being madeC. to be madeD. having been made2. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters. (2011浙江)A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.A to be robbedB robbedC to have been robbedD having been robbed4. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea.（2012福建）A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked5. ______ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (2012重庆)A.Having askedB. To askC. Having been askedD. To be asked六、__________ 表被动1. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.（2006全国卷）A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels2. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.（2012辽宁）A.operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate七、____________的单词或短语Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.( 2012重庆)A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out主动形式表被动意义小练1. As the CEO of an international company, Mr. Lin has a lot of business affairs ________ every day.A. to be dealt withB. being dealt withC. dealt withD. to deal with2.—What do you think of your new roommate?—________, I find her hard ________.A. Telling the truth; to be got along withB. To tell the truth; to get along withC. Tell the truth; to get along withD. Told the truth; to be got along with3. —Let’s go skating.—Look out! The ice is too thin ________.A. to skate onB. to skateC. to be skated onD. to be skated4. —I’m going to the post office, Lily. Do you have any letters ________?—No, but I want to have this parcel ________.A. to send; to postB. sent; postedC. sending; postingD. to be sent; posted5. —How about the film you saw yesterday?—It can’t be b etter. I even think it is worth ________ again.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. being seen6. The headmaster was really ________, though he insisted that he hadn’t scolded the student who killed himself.A. to be blamedB. to blameC. blamedD. being blamed7. Last night,my car broke down halfway.What’s worse, I got caught in a heavy rain . Therefore, my clothes,my shoes and my car badly need ________.A. to washB. being washedC. washingD. washed8. —David wants ________ jogging form tomorrow on.—But his sports shoes wants ________.A. to take up; to repairB. taking up; mendingC. to take up; repairingD. taking up; to repair9. —Our headteacher requires us ________ these class rules made by her.—I think it’s unfair. The rules require ________ by the whole class.A. to obey; to be passedB. obey; passingC. obeying; to be passedD. obeying; passing10. —This set of books are interesting ________.—Why not have the children ________ them, too?A. to read; to readB. to be read; readC. to be read; readingD. to read; read11. —How well these blouses ________ !—It’s because of their new style that they ________ till now.A. sell; have been sold outB. are sold; have been sold outC. sell; have sold outD. are sold; have sold out12. —I can’t figure out why so many Chinese like stinky tofu(臭豆腐).—It ________ stinky but ________ delicious.A. is smelled; is tastedB. smells; tastesC. is smelled; tastesD. smells; is tasted13. His theory, which ________ reasonable at first, ________ to be of little value at last.A. was sounded; was turned outB. sounded; was turned outC. was sounded; turned outD. sounded; turned out14. I think more problems will ________ during the discussion.A. be come upB. come up withC. come upD. raise15. Her letters ________ well as if they are beautiful poems.A. are readB. readC. readingD. to read参考答案及解析：一、单项填空1. D 当不定式用来作定语和被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系（deal with business affairs），而句子的主语有何该不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时(Mr. Lin deals with the business affairs)，不定式用主动形式表被动。