电工翻译词汇L2
电工的英语单词
电工的英语单词电工的英语单词：electrician单词释义：指从事电气设备安装、维护和修理工作的人。
单词用法：He is a skilled electrician.（他是个熟练的电工。
）近义词：wireman短语搭配：qualified electrician（合格的电工）、experienced electrician（有经验的电工）双语例句：1. The electrician came to fix the wiring problem. 电工来修理线路问题了。
2. We need to hire an electrician to install the new lights. 我们需要雇个电工来安装新灯。
3. The electrician was very professional in his work. 这位电工工作非常专业。
4. My dad used to be an electrician. 我爸爸曾经是个电工。
5. The electrician tested the circuit to make sure it was safe. 电工测试了电路以确保它是安全的。
6. That electrician really knows his stuff! 那个电工真的很懂行！7. The electrician quickly fixed the broken socket. 电工迅速修好了坏了的插座。
8. She called the electrician as soon as the power went out. 电源一断她就打电话给电工。
9. This electrician is highly rmended by our neighbors. 这位电工受到我们邻居的极力推荐。
10. The electrician wore special gloves for protection. 电工戴了特殊的手套以作保护。
电气专业电力部门常用电工英语词汇
英语词汇英语缩写汉语描述EMERGENCYSTOP事故按钮停运事故按钮跳闸EXTERNALTRIPSTOPPEDSTPD停止状态SEESTART/TRIPPAGE查阅启动跳闸页面HEARTMCBOPEN加热器小开关分开CBSPRINGDISCHARGED开关弹簧未储能SPRINGSPR弹簧SaveSAVE储能CIRCUITFILURE控制回路故障EXETRIPSIGNAL解除跳闸信号fastswitchequipmentFEW快切装置HISPEEDCLOSE快切合闸HISPEEDOPEN快切分闸TR.TEMPALARM变压器温度报警SYStemSYS系统VoltageloopVOLTLOOP电压回路VoltageVOLT电压CurrentloopCURRLOOP电流回路CurrentCURR电流windingWND绕组ungearingUNGEAR脱口troubleTRBL故障tripTRIP跳闸transformerXFMR变压器MotorMTR马达（电动机）transferswitchXS转换开关switchSW.TH切换开关ThermalswitchTS温度开关temperatureTEMT温度sunereatedSH过热Synchron0usSYN同期（同步）StepupSTEP.UP升压（上升）paise升Down降HIGH高LOW低降压（下降）LowvoltageLOW.VOLT电压低StatusstateST状态ModeMODE方式（模式）OpenedstatusOP开状态startSTR开始（启动）StartandstandbytranfformerSBX起备变standbySTBY备用StandbypowersourceSTBY.PW备用电源OperatingpowerO.PW工作电源signalSIG信号（发信号）page页面Mainmenu主菜单setSET设定SelectselectionSEL选择acknowledgeACK确认actACT动作remoteRMT(REMO)远方(遥控)localLOL就地、本地RunningpositionRUNP运行状态runRUN运行START开始、启动、出发STOP停止releaseRELS解除resetRSET复位relayRELAY继电器regulateREG控制、调节、校准lockLOCK闭锁LockcloseLOCK.CL闭锁解除LockopenLOCK.OPN闭所投入PositionPOS位置interlockINTRLK联锁loadLOAD负载、负荷、用电户excitationEXCT励磁losemagnetLOSE.MAG失磁LimitswitchLIM.SW限位开关brcakerBRKR断路器PowercircuitbreakerPCB电力开关（断路器）PushbuttonPB按钮（按键）PowersupplyPW电源PowercabintPC电源柜DOORS箱门、柜门DOORS.OPEN箱门、柜门打开PC动力控制中心MCC电动机控制中心EmergencyPC保安PC(保安电源柜)Lighting照明StoragebatteryBATTERY蓄电池RectifyingRCTF整流RectifyingequipmentR-EPT整流装置RectifierRCTFR整流器FAN风扇Coolingfan冷却风扇RadiatorRDTR散热器Input/outputI/O输入/输出OutletOUTL出口OuterOUT外部（输出）OR或（或者）increateINC增加groundGND(GOD)接地AnnunciatorANN报警器、信号器alarmALM报警FusiblecutoutFULT故障adnormalABNM异常NormalNORM正常accidentACCD事故FuecfaultFU熔丝断Fast-closingFASTCL速断InstantaneoustripprotectionI＞＞protOverloadOV.LOAD过载、过负荷OverioadprotectionIOIProt OvertimestartingprotectionStartprot启动超时保护TeprotectiontEprottE时间保护LockedrotorprotectionLockupprot堵转保护OverheadprotectionTempprot过热保护OvervoltageOV.VOLT过电压Over-voItageprotectionU＞protLow-voItageprotectionU＜prot低电压保护UN/OVVOLTAGE欠/过电压OvereurrentOV.CRRT过电流OverexciterOV.EXCTR过励磁differentialDIFF差动ZerosequenceO-SEQ零序保护Zero-seqencecurrentprotectionIO＞protbypassBYPS旁路AlternatingcurrentAC交流phasePH相Allphases3PH全相Phase-sequenceprotectionPSprot相序保护PraselosePH.LOSE缺相PHASELOSSREVERSAL错相、逆相WORD格式电力部门常用英语词汇PhacefaiIureprotectionPFprot断相保护NonsymmetyN.SYM不对称UnbaIanceprotectionUnbaprot不平衡保护OperationOPR操作AutomaicAUTO自动manualMANL手动PermitPMT允许PoweronPW.ON有电Automatic/manualA/M自动/手动ProtectionPRCT（Prot）保护PuttingintoPUTIN投入powerPW功率ActivepowerA-PW有功功率ReactivepowerR-PW无功功率UnderpowerprotectionP＜prot欠功率保护PhaseangledifferencePH.DIFF相位差INGRESSPROTECTIONIP防护（进入保护）TurbineTURB汽机。
电子工程专业词汇L2
lift 升降机 lifting magnet 起重磁铁 lifting motor 起重电动机 lifting speed 提升速度 light 光 light beam 光束 light beam oscillograph 光束⽰波器 light center 光中⼼ light conductor 光导管 light distribusion curve 配光曲线 light distribution 光分配 light filter 滤光器 light flash 闪光 light house lamp 灯塔灯 light industry 轻⼯业 light load 轻负载 light output ratio 照莽率 light output ratio of a fitting 光源效率 light pen 光笔 light relay 光继电器光控继电器 light resistance 耐光性 light running ⽆载运转 light sensitiveness 光敏度 light sensitivity 光敏度 light signal 灯光信号 light source 光源 light spectrum 光谱 light spot galvanometer 光电检疗 light spot instrument 光点指⽰式仪表 light spot scanner 光点扫描设备 light valve 光阀 light water power reactor 轻⽔动⼒堆 light water reactor 轻⽔堆 light wave 光波 lighting 照明 lighting cable 照苗缆 lighting circuit 照苗路 lighting engineering 照盲程 lighting equipment 照描备 lighting fitting 照娩件 lighting load 照煤载 lighting network 照螟路 lightning 闪电 lightning arrester 避雷器 lightning conductor 避雷针 lightning current 雷电流 lightning discharge 雷闪放电 lightning disturbance 雷害 lightning generator ⼈造闪电发⽣器 lightning path 雷痪径 lightning proof transformer 避雷变压器 lightning protection 避雷设备 lightning resistant power line 耐雷输电线 lightning rod 避雷针 lightning stroke 雷击 lightning stroke current 雷荤流 lightning stroke recorder 雷磺录器 lightning surge 雷电过电压 lightning switch 避雷篇关 like charges 同极性电荷 like poles 同名极 limit 界限 limit cycle 界限周期 limit indicator 极限指⽰器 limit load 极限负载 limit load operation 极限负载运⾏ limit of measurement 测量范围 limit switch 限制开关 limit tolerances 界限公差 limit value 极限值 limit value threshold 极限值阈 limiter 限制器 limiter circuit 限制电路 limiting characteristic function 有限特性函数 limiting no damage current 不溶极限电流 limiting resistance 限羚阻 limiting value 极限值 line 线路 line absorption 线吸收 line battery 线路电池 line break 断线 line breaker 断路器 line capacity 线路容量 line charging capacity 线路充电容量 line conductor 线路导线 line constant 线路常数 line construction 线路架设 line current 线路电流 line drop 线路电压降 line drop compensation 线路压降补偿 line equipment 线路设备 line fault 线路故障 line feeder 补强馈电导线 line hardware 线路⾦具 line impedance 线路阻抗 line insulation 线路绝缘 line insulator 线路绝缘⼦ line insulator string 线路绝缘⼦串 line isolating switch 线路断路器 line length 线路长度 line location 线路勘查 line losses 线路损耗 line of electric force 电⼒线 line of flow 吝 line of force ⼒线 line of magnetic force 磁⼒线 line of magnetic induction 磁感应线 line of magnetization 磁化线 line of zero variation ⽆偏线 line pattern 电⼒图 line protection 线路保护 line reactor 线路感应器 line relay 线路继电器 line resistance 线路电阻 line section 线段 line short circuit 线路短接 line simulator 仿真线 line switch 线路开关 line terminals 线路线端 line to earth voltage 线路对地电压 line to line short circuit 线间短路 line to line voltage 线间电压 line voltage 线路电压 line voltage drop 线路电压下降 linear actuator 线性传动装置 linear attenuation 线性衰减 linear characteristic 线性特性 linear circuit 线性电路 linear conditions 线性状态 linear control 线性控制 linear control system 线性控制系统 linear detection 线性检波 linear device 线性装置 linear distortion 线性失真 linear element 线性元件 linear expansion 线性膨胀 linear expansion coefficient 线性膨胀系数 linear filter 线性滤波器 linear four terminal network 线性四端络 linear function 线性函数 linear induction motor 线性感应电动机 linear integrated circuit 线性集成电路 linear interpolation 线性内插法 linear motor 线性电动机 linear network 线性络 linear operator 线性算符 linear oscillations 线性振荡 linear polarization 线性极化 linear potentiometer 线性电位计 linear power amplifier 线性功率放⼤器 linear programming 线性规划 linear resistance 线性电阻 linear scale 线性标度 linear synchronous motor 线性同步电动机 linear system 线性系统 linearity 直线性 linearity control 线性蝶 linearity error 线性误差 linearity in phase 相位的线性 linearity theorem 线性理论 linearization 线性化 linearization range 线性区 linearizing circuit 线性化电路 lineman 线路⼯⼈ lineman climbers 线路⼯脚扣 lines of force density ⼒线密度 lining 衬⾥ link 环节 link fuse 熔线⽚;链熔线 link insulator 串式绝缘⼦ link line 连络线 linkage 连锁 linkage coefficient 磁链系数 liquefied natural gas 液化天然⽓ liquid 液体 liquid cooling 液体冷却 liquid crystal 液晶 liquid damper 液体阻尼器 liquid damping 液体阻尼 liquid dash pot 液体阻尼器 liquid dielectric 液体电介质 liquid expantion type thermostat 液体膨胀式恒温器 liquid fuel 液体燃料 liquid fuse 液体熄弧保安器 liquid helium 液氦 liquid insulation 液体绝缘 liquid junction potential 液体接触电位 liquid level control 液⾯第器 liquid level controller 液⾯第器 liquid level governor 液⾯第器 liquid level indicator 液⾯仪 liquid level recorder 液⾯记录器 liquid level switch 液位开关 liquid metal coolant 液态⾦属冷却介质 liquid metal fueled reactor 液体⾦属燃料堆 liquid resistance 液体电阻 liquid resistance transducer 液体电阻传感器 liquid resistor 液体电阻器 liquid rheostat 液体变阻器 liquid waste 液体废料 lissajous figures 李萨如图形 list processing 表处理 liter 升 litharge 氧化铅 litz wire 绞合线 live axle 织轴 live conductor 带电导线 live line 带电线路 live part 有电部件 live tank oil circuit breaker 贫油断路器 live wire maintenance 带电线维修 load 负载 load admittance 负载导纳 load and go 装⼊⽴即执⾏ load angle characteristic 负载⾓特性 load area 负载区域 load break switch 负载断路开关 load capacity 负载能⼒ load center 负载中⼼ load characteristic 负载特性 load characteristic curve 负载特性曲线 load circuit 负载电路 load control 负载第 load current 负载电流 load curve 负载曲线 load dispatch 负载等 load dispatcher 负载等员 load dispatching board 负载等盘 load dispatching office 配电所 load diversity 负载不同时率 load drop 负载降低 load duration curve 负载持续时间曲线 load factor 负载系数 load flow calculation 潮疗算 load fluctuation 负载变化 load frequency control 负载频率控制 load hauled 牵引载荷 load impedance 负载阻抗 load limit 负载极限 load losses 负载损耗 load module 输⼊模块 load node 负载节点 load peak 负荷峰值 load per axle 轴负重 load power 负载功率 load power factor 负载功率因数 load pulse 负载脉冲 load ratio adjuster 带负载电压蝶器 load regulation 负载第 load removing 负载除去 load resistance 负载电阻 load resistor 负荷电阻器 load rise 负载升⾼ load saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 load scheduling 负载编制 load shedding 甩负荷 load shifting 负载转移 load tap change 带载抽头切换 load test 负载试验 load torque 负载转距 load transfer 负载转移 loaded cable 负载感电缆 loaded line 负载线路 loaded q 负载时 q 值 loading back method 反馈法 loading coil 加感线圈 loading coil pot 加感线箱圈 loading gauge 装载限界 local 局部的 local action 局部酌 local back up 地⽅备⽤ local circuit 局部电路 local coil 局部线圈 local control 局部控制 local current 局部电流 local feedback 局部反馈 local heating 局部加热 local illumination 局部照明 local lighting 局部照明 local line 局部线路 local oscillation 局部振荡 local resonance 局部共振 localization 测位 location parameter 位置参数 lock magnet 锁定磁铁 lock test 锁定试验 lock up relay 闩锁继电器 locked rotor current 锁定转⼦电流。
电气行业专业中英文互译词汇
high-voltage switching device 高压开关high-voltage switchingear 高压开关设备电气名词Electric items线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)设备Equipments保护、继电器Protection , relays电气仪表Electric instruments防雷Lightning protectionAssembly n. 装配、组装assemble vt.集合、装配assembly number 组装号、安装号anchor n. 堵头assembly print 装配图纸attach vt. 系上、贴上align vt. 对准angle n.角air pressure sensor transducer 空气压力传感器aluminum n.铝available adj. 可用到的、有用的、avoid n.避免adjust n.调整、调解alternating current 交流电auxiliary adj.辅助的auxiliary cooling fan 辅助冷却风机analog n.模拟adj 模拟的analog input 模拟量输出alarm n.闹钟、警报vt.报警bus 公共汽车、铜排bar n.条、棒bus bar 汇流排bill of material (BOM)bolt n. 螺栓button n.按钮vt.扣紧braided adj.辫状的bracket n. 支架barrier 挡板bottom n.底部、尽头、末端adj. 底部的both prep.两者都barrier n.障碍物、屏障、栅栏between prep.在…..之间Bullet n.子弹bundle n. 捆、束、包v. 捆扎back-plate 后挡板blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的black n.黑色adj.黑色的brown n.棕色、褐色adj.棕色的，褐色的complete vt. 完成、使完善adj. 全部的、完全的connect v.连接clamp n. 夹子customer n. 消费者、客户common adj. 公用的、共用的、普通的consistent with 与…..一致carriage bolt n.锥形螺母capacitor n.电容copper n.铜、警察converter n.逆变cable n.电缆线cable clamp n. 电缆线夹connector n.连接器cage nut n.卡式螺母center n. 中心、中央adj. 中央的component n. 成分、零件checklist n.检查表conical nut 锥形螺母caution n. 小心、警告、谨慎common mode choke (CMC) n. 平波共模电抗器contractor n. 接触器converter cabinet 逆变柜current transformer n.电流互感器circuit breaker 断路器control vt.控制control cabinet 控制柜cut vt. 切割confirm vt.确认cover plate 盖板current n. 电流control signal 控制信息clear adj.清楚的，透明的commissioning 调试、试车current output 电流输出control relay 控制继电器cancel vt.取消、删除divider n. 分隔物duct n.管、线槽diameter n. 直径door n. 门different adj. 不同的difference n. 差异、差别DC Link 直流电抗器damage n. 损害、伤害v.受到损害din rail n. 滑道direct current (DC) n. 直流电disconnect switch (DS) n.隔离开关drawing n.图画vt.绘图dimension drawing (DD) n.结构图纸detection n. 探测、发现delete vt 删除detail vt.详述n.细节electrical adj.电的、有关电的electrical clearance 电气间隙electrical drawing (ED) 电气图electrical connection电气连接点ensure v. 确保、保证excess adj. 过度的、额外的n. 过度、剩余enclosure n. 围栏、围住entry direction n.出线方向有、excess adj.过度的、额外的exit direction n.进线方向example n.例子、榜样emergency n.紧急情况、非常时刻adj.紧急的emergency stop 紧急停车开关Ffasten vt.牢固、紧固fan n. 风扇、风机floor n.地板、地面floor plate 底板flange n. 边front n. 前面、前部、前面flat washer n. 平垫fuse n. 保险丝friction n.摩擦fiber optic 光纤fix vt.安装、固定fault n.故障fault relay 故障继电器GGround n.地面、接地vt.接地ground bus 接地铜ground wire 接地线ground lug 接地线鼻子ground network 接地网络gusset n. 角撑架grommet n.grease n. 油脂ground fault current transformer 零序电流互感器ground cable n.接地电缆线glastic n.玻璃纤维green n.绿色adj.绿色的Hhorizontal adj.地平线的、水平的hardware n. 五金器件、紧固件hole n.孔hinge n. 铰链、枢纽harness n.线束heat-sink n. 散热片Hall effect current transformer (HECS) n. 霍尔heater strip n.加热器high voltage 高压IInstruction n. 用法、指导说明（书）identify vt. 识别、签别、v. 确定Install vt. 安装installation n. 安装inside prep.在….之内insulator n. 绝缘体、绝热器inverter n. 逆变interfere with 妨碍、干涉impedance n. 阻抗induce n. 感应injury n.伤害、损害isolation transformer n. 隔离变压器input vt.输入input section 进线部分interlock n.互锁Jjumper n. 短接线，跳线KKit n. 成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具kirk key n.机械互锁LLug n.线鼻子lock washer 弹垫load n. 负载vt.装载line n. 线、线路loose off 松开line reactor 进线电抗器left adj.左边的left hand 左侧left hand side sheet 左侧板low adj. 低的、消沉的low voltage 低压locknut 自锁螺母loose adj.松的、不牢固的vt.释放label n. 标签vt. 贴标签于length n.长度low voltage panel 低压面板low voltage wire duct 低压线槽line filter capacitor n. 进线侧电容latch n. 锁louver n. 百叶窗，通风网line cable 进线侧电缆线load cable 出线侧电缆线low voltage control 低压控制local adj.当地的、本地的local control relay 本地控制继电器Mmake sure 确信、确实middle n. 中间、当中adj.中间的、中部的machine n.机械、机器match vt. 相匹、相配n. 火柴、比赛mount vt.安装mounting tray 安装托盘middle back plate 中间后盖板medium voltage 中压main cooling fan 主冷风机minimum adj. 最小的、最低的maximum adj.最大极限的、最多的motor n.电机、发动机motor rotation direction 电机转动方向main control unit 控制箱NNylon n.尼龙nut n. 螺母Neutral n. 中立的adj. 中立的、中性的neutral wire 中性线neutral resistor 中性电阻note n.注释、笔记vt.注意、记录OOrganize vt.组织Organization n. 组织orientation n. 方向、方位outside adj.外面的、adv. 在外面orange n.桔子，橙色adj.橙色的output vt.输出option n.选项、选择权over-temperature 过温Pprint n. 印刷物、图纸vt.出版print off 复印prior to 在……之前plate n. 盘子、金属板vt.镀、电镀pan head screw 平头螺丝plug n. 插销、塞、插座position n.位置、职位pair n. 一对，一双power supply 供电电源power cage 功率单元paint n. 油漆、涂料n. 油漆part n. 零件、部件paperwork 工作文件Panduit n. 线槽子prevent …..from 阻止、防碍pinch n. 捏vt. 掐、夹panel n.面板protect ground 保护接地part number 零件号power cell 功率模块power cell cabinet 功率柜primary adj.初级的、基本的project n.项目、工程、计划QQuality n. 质量、品质、特性Rrefer to 参考reference print 参考图纸right adj.右边的，右的right hand side sheetrear adj. 后面的、后部的red n.红色adj.红色的route n.路线、路程rectifier n.整流radius n. 半径、范围require vt. 需要、要求resistor n.电阻run vt. 运行、跑relay n.继电器receptacle n插座remote adj.偏远的、偏僻的n.远程remote control relay 远程控制继电器frequency output 频率输出ready n.预备好的状态adj.准备好、现成的reset n.重新设定vt.重置Ssheet metal 钣金件stud n. 栽钉same adj.相同的adv.同样地stand n. 立场vt.站立screw n. 螺丝钉、螺旋、螺孔vt.调节、转动snap bushing 绝缘套管square n.正方形、广场adj.正方形的signal ground n. 信号接地section n.部分、断片slide n. 幻灯片vt 使滑行separate…… from 分开、分离support vt.支持、支撑n.支柱strip vt. 剥、剥去n. 条、带surface n.表面、外表adj.表面的shock n. 电击、雷击side sheet n.侧板serial number 系列号snubber resistor n.缓冲电阻snubber capacitor n. 缓冲电容surge arrestor (SA) n.避雷器，浪涌吸收器sill channel n. 大底spiral wrap n.绕线管snap bushing n.塑料圈silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) n.可控硅整流器safety ground n. 安全接地seal n.密封vt.密封silicone------n. 硅substitute------n. 代用品、替代品v.代替、替换secure------adj. 安全的、可靠的v.保护shaft n.轴strap------n. 带vt.用带缚住sample n.样品、例子vt.取样secondary adj.次级的、第二的speed n.速度、速率vt.加速spare adj.多余的n.备用spare part 备件stop n.停止、逗留vt.停止、中止shielded adj.屏蔽了的、防护的start n.开始、起点vt.开始、起动TTaptite n. 自攻钉tray n. 盘子、碟trough n. 槽、水槽top adj. 最高的、顶部的n.顶部、顶端torque n.力矩torque seal 扭矩胶take care 小心、当心twist n. 扭曲、盘旋vt.绞vi.缠绕terminal block 接线端子thread n. 线、细线、螺纹、线索temperature feed back board 温度反馈板thermostat n. 自动调温开关transformer n. 变压器transformer cabinet 变压器柜top plate 顶盖板top back plate 顶部后盖板UUpper adj. 上面的、上部的VVertical adj. 垂直的、直立的n.垂直线、垂直面voltage n. 电压、伏特数voltage sensing board------电压采样板vacuum n.真空、空间、真空吸尘器voltage sensing wire n. 电压采样线Wwasher n.垫片、洗衣机wire------n. 金属丝、电线vt.用金属丝卷起wire tie 扎带wire clamp n. 线夹wiring------n. 配线wrist n.手腕wrist strap------防静电护腕wheel------n. 轮子、轮、车轮warn------vt.警告、注意vi.发出警告wrench n.扳手white n.白色adj.白色的warning relay 报警继电器Yyellow n.黄色adj.黄色的Zzero n.零safety n.安全important adj.重要的电流current电压voltage母线bus电力系统power system绝缘insulation发电机generator变压器transformer过电流overcurrent短路电流short-circuit current电流零点current zero电流截断（截流）current chopping畸变电流distortion current弧后电流post-arc current电弧电压arc voltage电弧长度arc length电气名词Electric items线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)设备Equipments保护、继电器Protection , relays电气仪表Electric instruments防雷Lightning protection接地Grounding , earthing室、所Room , Substation电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair材料Material图名Drawings , diagrams表头Tables标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way 装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator 电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve 电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments 接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device 引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet 开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器。
电工常用英语单词
电工常用英语单词(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current 容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 anglestability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance 电感：inductance电容: capacitance。
电工的单词
电工的单词“electrician”一、单词释义“electrician”是名词，指的是电工，即专门从事电气设备安装、维护、修理等工作的人。
这就像一个神奇的“电精灵”使者，专门负责处理与电相关的各种事务呢。
二、单词用法1. 作主语：The electrician is coming to fix our broken wires today.（那个电工今天要来修理我们断掉的电线。
）2. 作宾语：We need to hire an electrician.（我们需要雇一个电工。
）三、近义词1. “electrical worker”，这个词和“electrician”基本同义，都是指从事电气工作的人员。
就像双胞胎一样，虽然名字不完全相同，但干的事儿差不多。
2. “electrotechnician”，同样也是表示电气技术人员，它更强调技术方面，就如同是“electrician”的技术升级版。
四、短语搭配1. “qualified electrician”（合格的电工），例如：Only a qualified electrician can handle such a complex electrical system.（只有合格的电工才能处理如此复杂的电气系统。
）2. “electrician tools”（电工工具），You can't expect an electrician to work without his electrician tools. It's like asking a chef to cookwithout a knife!（你不能指望一个电工没有他的电工工具就工作。
这就像要求一个厨师没有刀就做饭一样！）五、双语例句1. My neighbor is an electrician. He's like a superhero when it comesto electrical problems in our building. (我的邻居是个电工。
电工常用词汇中英文翻译只是分享
电工常用词汇中英文翻译]电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average有效值effective均方根值root-mean-squire (rms)瞬时值instantaneous电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体l-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
电工常用单词
电源fonte de electricidade/água/ alimentação 食品来源电路circuito开路circuito aberto 短路闭路circuito fechado高压电electricidade de alta tensão低压电electricidade de baixa tensão弱电electricidade fraca强电electricidade forte变电站estão de transformação de electricidade变压器transfordor配电箱caixa de distribuisão de electricidade电料materiais eléctricos电线fio de electricidade电缆cabo eléctrico电线杆poste高压塔torre de electricidade de alta tenção单线fio isolado灯lâmpada电灯lâmpada eléctrica荧光灯lâmpada fluorescente酒精灯lâmpada álcool弧光灯lâmpada de arco阿尔干灯lâmpada de Argand亥夫纳灯lâmpada de Hefner矿灯lâmpada de segurança长明灯lâmparina枝形吊灯lampadário插座tomada外接插座Tomada extérior插线盒caixa de tomada开关comutador双极开关comtador duplo单极开关comtador simples电表contado de electricidade电工刀faca de electricidade 钳子alicate 螺丝刀chave de fenda 螺母porca de parafuso 螺钉parafuso螺栓parafuso绝缘胶布filta isolate安培ampere 欧姆ohm 伏volte安培计amperimentro交流电corrente altérnativa AC 直流电corrente directo DC欧姆表ohmimetro 万能表aparelho de teste multifucional电压V voltagem 电压计voltimento 电阻R resistência。
电气英语翻译专业词汇
电气工程词汇voltage电压diode二极管current电流potentiometer电位器resistance电阻step-uptransformer升压变压器reactance电抗powersystem电力系统,电网impedance阻抗transmissionline输电线conductance电导breaker断路器inductance电感relay继电器inductor电感器demodulator解调器capacitance电容radiator散热器capacitive电容性的，电容的ventilation通风，换气，通风装置shuntcapacitor并联电容器alternatingrelay交流继电器shunt并联integratedcircuitamplifier集成电路放大器series串联transistoramplifier晶体管放大器seriescircuit串联电路terminal端子parallelcircuit并联电路amplifier/magnifier放大器conductor导线cablen电缆v架设电缆voltmeter电压表fuse保险丝熔断器ammeter电流表interface接口arc电弧amplitude振幅幅度波幅chargen电荷v充电，带电，起电digitalsignal数字信号dischargev放电coupling耦合bridge电桥intermittent周期的valve电子管dislocation错位deenergize断路malfunction故障dielectric不导电的/绝缘的medium介质generator发电机screen屏蔽motor电动机dampen阻尼audion三极管socket插孔groundplane接地层alternatingcurrent交流电流three-phasen三相inverting反相potentialdifference电位差outofphase异相activeelement有源元件self-inductor自感idealindependentsource理想独立电源mutual-inductor互感watthourmeter感应线圈ampere安培frequencychanger变频器coulomb库仑controlswitch控制开关joule焦耳selectorswitch选择开关resistor电阻器currenttransformer电流互感器charger充电器powertransformer电力变压器semiconductor半导体phasevoltage相电压absolutevalue绝对值constantvoltagesource恒定电压源operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压专业词汇Isolator刀闸(隔离开关)定串联电容补偿Susceptance电纳voltagestability电压稳定regulator稳压器anglestability功角稳定admittance导纳installedcapacity装机容量rectifier整流器transformersubstation变电站busbar母线degreeofcompensation补偿度analogsignal模拟信号linedropcompensation（LDC）线路补偿asynchronism异步器synchronization同步circuittheorems电路定理armature电枢superpositiontheorem叠加定理attenuate衰减substitutiontheorem替代定理steam-turbine-drivengenerator气轮发thevenin-NortonTheorem戴维宁定理电机electromagnetism电磁;电磁学turbinegenerator涡轮发电机low-frequencyamplifier低频放大器magneticflux磁通量low-frequencybypass低频旁路oscilloscope示波器voltagedistortion交流电压校准器oscillator震荡器SingleChipMicroprocessor(SCM)单片机multimeter万用表alternatingcurrent(AC)交流/交流电overlay叠加效果adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送ratedpower额定功率机poweramplifier功率放大器allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻activevoltage有效电压抗voltagetocurrentconverter电压电流closedloopcontrol闭环控制变换器closedloopvoltagegain闭环电压增益transformersubstation变电站closed-loopgain死循环增益regulation调节clutch离合器/联轴器degreeofcompensation补偿度commutator/rectifier整流器highvoltageshuntreactor高抗cutoffvoltage临界电压reactivepowercompensation无功补偿cut-involtage闭合电压three-columntransformer三绕组变压器dielectricadj.不导电的/绝缘的double-columntransformer双绕组变压器dielectricpuncture击穿power-factor功率因数electricaldurability电寿命（万次）voltagegrade电压等级electromagneticresonance电磁感应no-loadcurrent空载电流electromotiveforce电动力/电动势impedance阻抗positivecharge正电荷positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗negativecharge负电荷negativesequenceimpedance负序阻抗AutomaticGenerationControl(AGC)自动zerosequenceimpedance零序阻抗发电控制susceptance电纳PowerSystemStabilizator(PSS)电力系stator定子统稳定器highvoltage高压polyphase多相(的) fixedseriescapacitorcompensation固iron-loss铁损armaturecircuit电枢电路interface接口dynamicresponse动态响应demodulator解调器timeinvariantadj.时不变的balanceindicator交流平衡指示器self-inductor自感currentcalibrator交流电流校准器mutual-inductor互感resistancebox交流电阻箱polarity极性voltagedistortion交流电压校准器ventilation通风，换气，通风装置standardresistor交流标准电阻器low-frequencybypass低频旁路directcurrent（DC）直流电powerpool联合电力系统；联合电网eddycurrent涡流electromagnetism电磁;电磁学corridor通路core/shellforme铁心式/壳式inducedcurrent感生电流potentialdifference电位差laminatedcore叠片铁芯dualin-linepackages双列直插式组件left-handrule左手定则automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性torquemotor力矩电动机simulationanalysis仿真分析amplifierusingdiscrete分离元件放大onemachine-infinitybussystem单机器无穷大系统potentiometer电位器ElectricalMachinery电机学voltage-currentcharacteristic伏安特AutomaticControlTheory自动控制理论性ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofCircuits topology拓扑电工学termocouple热电偶ElectricalDriveandControl电力传动与exitation激发;激励;干扰控制air-gap气隙brownout节约用电polyphasen.多相adj.多相的cathode阴板、负极breakdowntorque失步转矩cationexchanger阳离子交换器locked-rotortorque止转转矩circuitbreaker电路断路器nominalfrequency额定频率circuitdiagram电路图subtransmission二次输电coaxialcable同轴电缆hydro-generation水力发电coolingtower冷却塔feeder馈线;馈电电路intermediaterelay中间继电器thermalunit热力机组jumper跳线、跨接activepowerbalance有功功率平衡lightningarrestor避雷器load-frequencycontrol（LFC）负荷频率installedcapacity装机容量控制instrumentpanel仪表盘sychronouscondenser同步调相机tap-changingtransformer可调分接头变压器tapcoil跳闸线圈magneticaircircuitbreaker磁吹断路器automaticgenerationcontrol（AGC）自动发电控制circuitboard电路板i nstantaneouspower瞬时功率lossofexcitation励磁损失manualreject手动切换overheadline架空线plantloadfactor电厂负荷因数potentialtransformer电压互感器overspeedtrip超速跳闸pyod热电偶safepotential安全电压shield屏蔽层WORD格式singlebladeswitch单刀开关starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"staticstorage静态存储器stationcapacity发电厂容量step-downtransformer降压变压器substation变电站、子站subtransmission二次输电thermalpowerplant热力发电厂thumbrule安培右手定则trip跳闸、断开starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"A/Cadaptor电源适配器analogtodigital模拟/数字转换acinducedpolarizationinstrument交流激电仪adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送机allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻抗chargeneutrality电中性区ChargeTerminationVoltage允电端电压/允电端接电压circuitdiagram电路板circuitswitching电路交换closed-loopvoltagegain死循环电压增益connectors插接器constantvoltagemodulation稳压调节currentattenuation电流减衰装置CurrentbyPhase(AMP)每相电流currentlimitativerange电流限制范围cutoffvoltage临界电压cut-involtage闭合电压DischargeTerminationVoltage放电端电压dropoutvoltage跌落电压eddycurrent涡电流electormagneticbrakingsytem电磁制动系统electricdipole电偶极子electricshielding电屏蔽FrequencyHopping跳频input-outputcontrolsystem(IOCS)输入输出控制系统offsetvoltage失调电压。
电气英语翻译专业词汇新
千里之行，始于足下电⽓英语翻译专业词汇电⽓⼯程词汇voltage 电压current 电流resistance 电阻reactance 电抗impedance 阻抗conductance 电导inductance 电感inductor 电感器capacitance 电容capacitive 电容性的，电容的shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt 并联series 串联series circuit 串联电路parallel circuit 并联电路conductor 导线voltmeter 电压表ammeter 电流表arc 电弧charge n 电荷v充电，带电，起电discharge v 放电bridge 电桥valve 电⼦管deenergize 断路dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的generator 发电机motor 电动机audion 三极管diode ⼆极管potentiometer 电位器step-up transformer 升压变压器power system 电⼒系统,电⽹transmission line 输电线breaker 断路器relay 继电器demodulator 解调器radiator 散热器ventilation 通风，换⽓，通风装置alternating relay 交流继电器integrated circuit amplifier 集成电路放⼤器transistor amplifier 晶体管放⼤器terminal 端⼦amplifier/magnifier 放⼤器cable n 电缆v架设电缆fuse 保险丝熔断器interface 接⼝amplitude 振幅幅度波幅digital signal 数字信号coupling 耦合intermittent 周期的dislocation 错位malfunction 故障medium 介质screen 屏蔽求知若饥，虚心若愚。
电工专用单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Θb`n :m↔l] adj.异常abort [↔`b :t]中断,停止absent [`Θbs↔nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Θk.sel↔`rei∑↔n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Θkses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`Θk∑↔n]. 动作actuator [`Θktjueit↔]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [↔`dres] 地址adjust [↔`d∈℘st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [↔`d∈℘st↔bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [↔`d∈℘stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k↔m`pres↔] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气，抽完air [e↔]风，空气alarm [↔`lam] 报警align [↔`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ :l`t∈:n↔t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Θmbi↔t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Θmit↔] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Θmp] n. 安培ampere [`Θmp E↔] n. 安培amplifier [`Θmplifai↔] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Θn↔l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Θn↔l g] [`signl]analog [`Θn↔l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did∈it↔l]angle valve 角伐angle [`ΘN gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Θpli`kei∑↔n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e↔ri↔] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest↔] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[↔`sembl]assemble [↔`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si Nκρ↔n↔s] atomizing [`Θtm↔s.fi↔] 雾化attention [↔`ten∑↔n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [. :t↔`⎺μΘtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit↔] auxiliary [ :g`zilj↔ρi] AUX 辅助的avoid [↔`v id] 避免,回避avometer [↔`v mit↔]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Θksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bΘfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bΘl↔ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bΘt↔ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E↔ri N] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten∑↔n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain↔ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [blΘk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl↔u] 吹blown [`bl↔un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il↔] 锅炉bolt [b↔ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li↔n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b :] 孔，腔both [b↔YT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b t↔m] 底部bracket [`brΘκιτ]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik↔]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br℘∑] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b℘kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b℘f↔] 缓冲器bump [b℘mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b↔:n↔] 燃烧器button [`b℘tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`kΘbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kΘlkjuleit↔] 计算器caliber [`kΘlib↔] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kΘm] 凸轮cancel [`kΘns↔l] 取消、省略capacitance [k↔`pΘsit↔ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k↔`pΘsit↔] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t↔n] 纸板箱casualty [`kΘ∈ju↔lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent↔] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug↔] 离心的change [t∑εινδ∈] 改变character [`kΘrikt↔] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器χηαργε [τ∑A:d∈] ν. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`∑Θsi] 底座、机壳check [t∑ek] 检查chimney [`t∑mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s↔:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai↔grΘμ]circuitry [`s↔:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s↔:kjuleiti N]clamp [klΘmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei∑↔n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kleνζ] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF F AULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl↔uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的code [k↔ud] 代号、密码coder [`k↔ud↔] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k↔uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k↔`lekt] 收集colour [`k℘l↔] 颜色command [k↔`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k↔.mju:ni`kei∑ν] 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sei∑↔n]补偿，矫正component [k↔m`p↔un↔nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E↔]compress [k↔m`pres] 压缩compressor [k↔m`pres↔] 压缩机computer [k↔m`pju:t↔] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k↔n`di∑↔n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd℘kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd℘k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k↔n`d℘kt↔] n.导体，导线configure [k↔n`fig↔] 组态congealer [k↔n`d∈i:l↔] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k↔`nekt] 连接connection [k↔`nek∑↔n] 联接connector [k↔`n↔kt↔] 联接器、接线盒console [k↔n`s↔ul] 控制台constant [`k nst↔nt] 恒定的contact [`k ntΘkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[↔:∏] contact [`k ntΘkt] 触点contactor [`k ntΘkt↔] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k↔n`tinju↔s] 连续的control [k↔n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`pΘnl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[vΘlv]controller [k↔n`tr↔ul↔] 控制器convert [k↔n`v↔:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k↔n`vei↔] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l↔] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[fΘn]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau↔] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k↔`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k↔`rek∑↔n] 修正、改正corrosion [k↔`r↔u∈↔n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti↔] n.计数器couple [`k℘pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k↔:dl] 凝固currency [`k℘r↔nsi] 流动、流通current [`k℘r↔nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[trΘns`f :m↔]cursor [`k↔:s↔] 光标curve [k↔:v] 曲线cutter [`k℘t↔] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind↔] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit↔] 频率表，频率计damage [`dΘmid∈] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z↔un]danger [`deind∈↔] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind∈r↔s] 危险的dank [dΘN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit↔] 数据deactivate [di:`Θktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [bΘnd] 区，队debugging [di:`b℘gi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel↔`rei∑↔n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip∑↔n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt↔] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai↔g`n↔usis] 诊断diagram [`dai↔grΘm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Θmit↔] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z↔l] [`d∈en↔reit↔]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif↔`ren∑↔] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre∑↔]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did∈itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did∈itl][`signl]digital [`did∈itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Θν↔l g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis↔`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`∑℘tda Y n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st↔] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei∑↔n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist↔ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti N] [b :d]double [`d℘bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau↔l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i N] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d℘kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`kΘt∑↔] 捕捉器dust [d℘st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nΘmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain↔`m mit↔] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[↔:T] [k↔`n↔kt↔]earth fault 接地故障[f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[↔:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi∑↔ns] 效率ejected [i`d∈ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d∈ek∑↔n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj↔] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m↔`∑i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s↔:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr :lik] [k↔n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri∑n] 电工electrode [i`lektre Y d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr↔u`stΘtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr↔u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim↔nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m↔：d∈nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl↔u∈↔] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k↔ud↔] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en↔d∈i] 能、能量engineer [.end∈i`ni↔] 工程师enter [`ent↔] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm↔] 设备error [`er↔] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait↔] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`πΘn∑↔n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl↔u∈↔n] 爆炸external [eks`t↔:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr↔] 额外的，特大的factor [`fΘkt↔] 因素、因数factory [`fΘkt↔ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj↔] FAIL 失败,故障false [f :ls] 假的、错误的fan [fΘn] 风扇、风机fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f :lti] [. p↔`rei∑↔n]运算，工作features [`fi:t∑↔] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbΘk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib↔] 光纤，纤维[` ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt↔] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain↔λ] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai↔] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai↔pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flΘN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flΘ∑] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl↔ut] 浮动[t∑a:d∈] 充电，电荷flow [fl↔u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl↔umi:t↔] 流量计flue gas 烟气[gΘs] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl℘ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f↔`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr A:ft] 通风force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f :mΘt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw↔nsi] 频率friction [`frik∑↔n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f℘N k∑↔n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h↔uld↔]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`f ju:z↔bl]溶解的,可融的[`k℘taut]断流,保险装置gauge [γed∈] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[γi↔] [p℘mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[∑ift]换挡，变化[`h↔uzi N]外壳，套gear [γi↔] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d∈en↔r↔l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d∈en↔reit↔] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[γlΘnd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [γ↔ul] 目的、目标graphics [`γrΘfiks] 调节阀grease [γri:s] 图形green [γri:n] 绿色ground [γra Y nd]地面，场所、接地earth[↔:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [γaid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str℘k∑↔n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`hΘm↔] 锤子hand [hΘnd] 手，指针handle[`hΘndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hΘndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E↔] 硬件havoc [`hΘv↔k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t↔] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h↔:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist↔ri] 历史hold [h↔uld] 保持hopper [`h p↔] 漏斗、料斗hose [h↔uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s↔:kit]hot start 热态启动[st A:t]hot [h t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait↔] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d↔ns] 阻抗import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp℘ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int∑] IN 英寸inching [`int∑i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim↔nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit↔] 指示器inductance [in`d℘kt↔ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d℘k∑↔n] 感应[`m↔ut↔] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d℘ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Θkt↔ns]电抗inductor [in`d℘κτ↔] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni∑↔l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s↔:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek∑↔n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt↔] n.检测install [in`st :l] 安装instruction [in`str℘k∑↔n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`pΘnl]instrument [`instrum↔nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins↔`fi∑↔nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei∑↔n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit↔] n.绝缘体integer [`intid∈↔] 整数integral [`intiγr↔l] 积分,积分的interface [`int↔.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int↔.feis] 接口interference [.int↔`fi↔r↔ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int↔`mi:dj↔t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t↔:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int↔`r℘pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v↔:t↔] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais↔leit↔] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d∈b] 工作jumper [`d∈℘mp↔] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d∈℘N k∑↔n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil↔Y v↔Y lt`Θmpe↔]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nΘk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l↔`b r↔t↔ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`lΘd↔] [`dai↔grΘm]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d∈ik][`dai↔grΘm] ladder [`lΘd↔] 梯子、阶梯lamp [lΘmp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid∈] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v↔] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r℘n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit↔] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t↔] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l↔ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[T r↔un]local attendant 现场值班员[↔`tend↔nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p E↔] 修理，修补local [`l↔uk↔l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l↔u`kei∑↔n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1 γ↔] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d∈ik] 逻辑long [l N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l s] 损失、减少low [l↔u] 低lower [`l↔u↔] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m↔`∑i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`mΘγnit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai↔]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`mΘnju↔l]maintenance [`meintin↔ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[∑u↔] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [mΘl`f℘N k∑↔n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`mΘnid∈m↔nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[mΘn][m↔:`∑i:n][.int↔`Θk∑↔n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int↔.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m↔`n mit↔] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d∈ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`mΘnju↔l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STA TION 手动／自动切换站mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k↔n`trοl] master [`m A:st↔]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m↔`ti↔ri↔l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`mΘksim↔m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me∈↔] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`kΘnikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`kΘnikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek↔niz↔m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj↔l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj↔m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem↔ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t↔] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[. p↔`rei∑↔n]操作，运转method [`me T↔d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr↔f↔Y n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr↔u`pr↔uses↔] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim↔m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main↔]次要，副修科目[.auv↔`h :l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`hΘndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[. π↔`rei∑↔n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks↔] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m↔ud↔m] 调制解调器modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`m djuleit] [vΘlv]module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m ist∑↔] 湿度、湿汽mold [m↔uld]模具monitor [`m nit↔] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m℘n T] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[∆↔n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m↔ut↔]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi N] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m℘ltimit↔] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`n :t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlp int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg↔tiv] 负的network [`netw↔:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr↔l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip↔] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau↔] nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`k ntΘkt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n :m↔l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n :m↔li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[↔`veil↔bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n℘mb↔] 数字、号码、数目nut [n℘t] 螺母、螺帽occur [↔`k↔:] 发生ohm [↔um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik↔]oil gun 油枪 [g℘n]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [ il] 油oiler [` il↔] 注油器,油商oilless [ ιl les] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [ nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路 [`↔up↔n][`s↔:kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [` p↔reiti N][`pΘnl]operation [. p↔`rei∑↔n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[∇. p↔`rei∑↔n][l γ]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d]operator station 操作员站 [`stei∑↔n]operator [` p↔reit↔] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [` p∑↔n↔l] 可选的,选择orbit [` :βιτ] ν. 轨道，轨迹orientation [. rien`tei∑↔n] 方位，定向，定位original [↔`rid∈↔n↔l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid∈] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`℘vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k℘r↔nt]over loading 过载 [`l↔udi N]over voltage 过压 [`v↔Y ltid∈]over [`↔uv↔] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`↔uv↔ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`↔uv↔`fl↔u] 溢流overhaul [.↔uv↔`h :l] 大修,检修overhead [`↔uv↔hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [.↔uv↔`hi:t] 使过热overload [`↔uv↔`l↔ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`↔uv↔`l↔ud][pr↔`tek∑↔n]package [`pΘkid∈] 组件、包,插件packaging [`pΘkid∈i N] n.包装panel [`pΘnl] 屏、盘parameter [p↔`rΘmit↔] 参数part [p A:t] 部分、部件password [`p A:sw↔:d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p↔`sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p↔`sentid∈] 百分比perfect [`p↔:fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p↔`f :m↔ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek∑↔n]periodic [pi↔ri` dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm↔nt] peripheral [p↔`rif↔r↔l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p↔:m↔n↔nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p↔`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t↔`γe∆↔]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw↔ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj↔]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f↔ut↔uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai↔`z mit↔] 压力计pilot [`pail↔t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [plΘn] 计划plant [pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`plΘstik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai↔z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`s kit]plug [pl℘γ] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl℘s] 加pneumatic [nju`mΘtik] 气动的point [p int] 点pointer [`p int↔] 指针，指示器pole [p↔ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p↔`lu:∑↔n] 污染portion [`p :∑↔n] 一部分position [p↔`zi∑↔n] POS 位置potential [p↔`ten∑ l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p↔`ten∑ l][trΘns`f :m↔]power failure 停电[`pau↔] [`feilj↔]故障，失败power [`pau↔] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref↔`ren∑↔l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p↔`f :m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t↔] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin↔ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre∑↔] PRES 压力primary [`praim↔ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins↔pl] 原理、原则printer [`print↔] 打印机probe [pr↔ub] 探头process [pr↔`ses] 过程、方法production [pr↔`d℘k∑↔n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr↔uγrΘm] 程序programmable [`pr↔ugrΘm↔bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr↔`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr↔`tek∑↔n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr↔ut↔k l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p℘ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p℘mp] 泵purge [p↔:d∈]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu∑] 推pushbutton [pu∑`b℘tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai↔d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[rΘk] 机架，机柜，导轨[↔:T]radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei∑↔n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit↔] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind∈] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:↔l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [tΘN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k℘v↔ri]recovery [ri`k℘v↔ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei∑↔n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai↔] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d℘k∑↔n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d℘nd↔nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr↔ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl℘ks] 倒流、回流register [`red∈ist↔] 寄存器regulate [`reγjuleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i↔`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [vΘlv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju↔l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E↔] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism↔nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai↔] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z↔:v]reserved [ri`z↔:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist↔ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez↔`lju:∑↔n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait↔n] 重新紧固retract [ri`trΘkt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t↔:n]return [ri`t↔:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v↔:s]rig [riγ] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri N] 环roller [`r↔ul↔] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r↔ut↔ri]rotate [r↔u`teit] 旋转rotation [r↔u`tei∑↔n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r↔ut↔] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek∑↔n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti N] [`meintin↔ns] rubber [`r℘b↔] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`sΘmpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [skΘn] 扫描schedule [`∑ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s↔:t∑] 寻找、查找second [`sek↔nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid∈] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt↔] 选择器self-hold [self] [h↔uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens↔] 传感器sequence [`si:kw↔ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si↔ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s↔:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s↔:v↔u] 伺服servomotor [`s↔:v↔u.m↔ut↔] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [∑A:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [∑eik] 摇动、振动shield [∑ i:ld] 屏蔽shift [∑ ift] 值、替换shock [∑k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [∑ :t] 短的、短路、使短路should [∑ ud]应该,将要show [∑↔u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[∑℘t] 关闭，关上shut [∑℘t] 关上，更加shutdown [`∑℘tda Y n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik↔tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m↔z] 西门子sifter [`sift↔] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`siγnl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail↔ns↔] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei∑↔n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit↔] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si Nγl] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm↔uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[stΘk] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:∆] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s kit] 插座software [`s ftωE↔] 软件solenoid [`s↔ulin id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s :s] 源、电源spanner [`spΘn↔] 扳手spare [sp∈↔] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe∑↔l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei∑↔n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl℘τ∑] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack [stΘk] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st :l] 停车、阻止standard [`stΘnd↔d] 标准standby [`stΘndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始starter [`st A:t↔]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti N] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw↔ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm↔nt] 声明、语句station [`stei∑↔n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k :]stator [`steit↔] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit↔s] 状态stability [st↔`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st rid∈] 储存strainer [`strein↔] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret∑ i N]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s℘k∑↔n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p↔hi:t↔] 过热器supply [s↔`plai] 供给support [s↔`p :t] 支持、支撑sure [∑ u↔] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit∑] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit∑] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit∑ i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb↔l] 符号synchro [`si N kr↔u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si N kr↔nai`zei∑↔n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr↔naiz↔] 同步器syren [`sai↔r↔n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind∈] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist↔m] 系统tab [tΘb] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`tΘk↔`d∈en↔reit↔] 测速发电机tandem [`t Θνδ↔m] 串联tank [tΘN k] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿[k mpen`sei∑↔n] temperature [`temprit∑↔] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten∑↔n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t↔:minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test↔] 检测者、检测器text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[`T↔:m↔l] 热的[k↔n`d℘k∑↔n]传导，导电thermal couple 热电偶[`k℘pl] 电偶，偶合thermal [`T↔:m↔l] 热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [T↔`m mit↔] 温度计thermostat [`T↔:m↔stΘt] 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [`T r tl] 节流thrust [T r℘st] 冲击、推力thyristor [T ai`rist↔] 晶闸管tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的tighten [`tait↔n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电time-lag 时间间隔timing [`taimi N] n.计时器,定时器toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token [`t↔uk↔n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表[t N]钳tool box 工具箱tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩total [`t↔utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管[`treini N] 训练，练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`trΘvl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`triγ↔] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr℘bl] 事故、故障、干扰true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正try [trai] 尝试试图努力tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调tuning [`tju:ni N] 调谐turn [t↔:n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻[twist] 扭转，扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [`℘nb↔ult] 取下螺栓unclean [`℘n`kli:n] 脏的underground cable 地下电缆[`℘nd↔γραυνδ] 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[`℘nint↔`r℘ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [`℘n`l↔ud] 减负荷,卸载，放电unlock [`℘n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [`℘npr↔`tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight [℘n`tait] 松动的up 向上update [℘p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [`℘pγreid] 升级(优先级）提高/改进up-half 上部、上半[h A:f]upper [`℘p↔] 上部的，上面的use [ju:s] 使用,利用user [`ju:z↔] 用户，使用者uninsulate [℘n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`vΘkju↔m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`vΘlid] 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷[l↔ud] 负载，负荷value [`vΘlju:] 数值valve [vΘlv] n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane [vein] 叶片variable [`v E↔ri↔bl] 变量variator [`v E↔rieit↔] 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带[belt]11ventilation [venti`lei∑↔n] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit↔] 通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical [`v↔:tik↔l] VERT 垂直的vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] （使）震动，摇摆vibration [vai`brei∑↔n] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器[`vidi↔u] [di`splei] vision [`vi∈↔n] 视觉，视力，显示visor [`vaiz↔] 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid∈] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v↔ultid∈] [dr p] 滴，落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`v↔Y l t.mi:t↔] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度[w :l] 墙，墙壁warning [`w :ni N] 报警wash [w ∑] 洗washer [`w ∑↔] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物watch [w t∑] 手表,注视watchdog [`w t∑d γ]看门狗water [`w :t↔] WTR 水wattage [`w tid∈] n. 瓦特数wear [wi↔] 穿,磨损weather [`we∆↔] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周weight [weit] 重量，重力weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while [wail] 一会儿white [wait] 白色winch [wint∑] 卷扬机.windings [`waindi N] 绕组windows [`wind↔Y z] 窗口wire [`wai↔] 电线、金属丝、接线without [wi∆`aut] 没有,不wood [wud] 木、木制的word [w↔:d] 字，词work [w↔:k] 工作workshop [`w↔:k∑p] 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm [w↔:m] 涡轮、螺杆wrench [rent∑] 扳手，拧wrong [r N] 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year [jι↔] 年yellow [`jel↔u] 黄色zero drift 零点漂移[drif t]zero [`zi↔r↔u] 零,零位zone [z↔un] 区、层、带12。
常用电工词汇英文翻译
电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特V olt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency 下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency 中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector 和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC 振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL 功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifierOCL 功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator 集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor （UJT ）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD ） 门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit 译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
电工常用词汇中英文翻译
电工常用词汇中英文翻译]电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络 active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理 Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理 Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac) 正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average有效值 effective均方根值root-mean-squire (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 l-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC) DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC) 半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）精品文档。
电工专业英语词汇（S）
电工专业英语词汇(S)ssafe chamber (of liquid-inglass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）安全泡safeguard of ultratemperature 超温保护装置safety hardware 安全硬件safety protection device 安全保护装置safety standard 安全标准sales package 销售包装salinity 盐度salinometer 盐量计salt mist test 盐雾腐蚀试验salt spray character 盐雾特性salt spray device 盐雾发生装置salt spray filter 盐雾过滤器salt spray [mist] test 盐雾试验same-polarity method of calibrating thermocouple 热遇偶同名极检定法sample 试样；试样；样本sample holder 样品支持器sample injector 进样器sample resistance 取样电阻sample size 样本大小sampled data 采样数据sampled data control 采样控制sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampled-data system 采样系统sampled signal 采样信号sampler 采样器sampling 采样；取样sampling action 采样作用sampling control 采样控制sampling control system 采样控制系统sampling controller 采样控制器sampling cross-section [station] 取样横截面[部位] sampling element 采样元件sampling error 采样误差sampling frequency 采样频率sampling holder 采样保持器sampling interval 采样间隔sampling period 采样周期sampling pulse 采样脉冲sampling radiometer 取样辐射仪sampling rate 采样（速）率sampling system 采样系统sampling test 抽样试验sampling time 采样时间；取样时间sampling value 采样值sand dust test chamber 沙尘试验箱sand pattern method 砂形法sanitary valve 卫生阀satellite gravimetry 卫星重力测量satellite infrared spectroratiometer 星载红外光谱辐射计satellites 卫星峰saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极saturated standard cell 饱和式标准电池saturation characteristics 饱和特性saturation deficit 饱和差saturation vapour pressure 饱和水汽压saunders valve 隔膜阀scale 标度尺；标度板scale division 标度分格；分格[度]scale interval 分格[度]值scale length 标度长度；标度尺长度scale mark 标度标记scale marking 标度标志scale numbering 标度数字scale range 标度范围scale sensitivity 分格灵敏度scale spacing 标度分格间距scaling (for analogue-to-digital converter) （数/模转换的）规范化scan rate 扫描速率scanner 扫描器scanning 扫描；扫查scanning electron microscope(sem) 扫描电子显微镜scanning ion microprobe 扫描离子微区探针scanning microwave multiband radiometr (smmr) 多波段扫描微波辐射仪scanning radiation thermometer 扫描辐射温度计scanning transmission electron microscope (stem) 扫描透射电子显微镜scanning tunnel microscope 扫描隧道显微镜scattered radiation 散射线scattering (of radiant energy) （辐射能的）散射scattering ion energy 散射离子能量scattering ion energy ratio 散射离子的能量比值scattering turbidimeter 散射光浊度计scatterometer 散射计scintillation detector 闪烁检测器scintillation emanometer 闪烁室式射气仪scintillator 闪烁体screen dump 屏幕转储screening test 筛选试验scroll 卷动sea bed gravimeter 海底重力仪sea state 海况seal chamber 隔离室sealed capacitor 密封电容器sealed case 密封外壳sealed standard resistor 密封式标准电阻器sealed triple point cell 密封三相点容器search coil 测量线圈search technique 搜索技术seat leakage 阀座泄漏seat load 阀座负载seat ring 阀座seawater mercurometer 海水测汞仪second specimen chamber 第二样品室secondary circuit 二次电路secondary coil 二次线圈secondary current 二次电流secondary device 二次装置secondary electron detector 二次电子探测器secondary ion 二次离子secondary ion background 二次离子本底secondary ion mass spectrometer (sims) 二次离子质谱计secondary ion mass spectrometry (sims) 二次离子质谱法secondary ion spectrometer 二次离子谱仪secondary ion spectroscopy 二次离子谱法secondary limiting e.m.f.二次极限电动势secondary limiting thermal current 二次极限热电流secondary radar 二次雷达secondary reference point 第二类参考点secondary standard 副基准（器）secondary standard seawater 幅标准海水secondary voltage 二次电压secondary winding 二次绕组sector magnetic analyzer 扇形磁分析器sediment dynamics data acquisition system 沉积动力学数据测量系统sedimentation balance 沉降天平seebeck coefficient 塞贝克系数seebeck effect 塞贝克效应seebeck(thermal) electromotive force 塞贝克（热）电势segment 扇形齿轮segmental orifice plate 圆缺孔板seismic analog computer 地震模拟计算机seismic data acquisition system (sdas) 数字地震仪seismic data recording system (sdrs) 数字地震仪seismic digital computer 地震数字计算机seismic effects 地震效应seismic group recorder system (sgr) 分组式遥测型地震仪seismic group telemetry system (sgt) 分组式遥测型地震仪seismic logger 地震测井仪seismic prospecting instrument 地震勘探仪器seismic record 地震记录selected area electron amplification image 选区电子放大象selected area electron diffraction image 选区电子衍射象selecting 选择selective absorption 选择吸收selective radiator 选择辐射体selectivity 选择性selectivity coefficient 选择系数self-absorption 自吸self-actuated regulator 自力式调节阀self-compensating propeller 自补偿旋桨self-contained std profiling system 自容式温盐深剖面仪self-diagonostic alarm panel 自诊断报警画面self-electrode 自由极self-excitation optical pumping magnetometer 自激式光泵磁力仪self-excited vibration 自激励振动self-heating 自热self-heating error 自热误差self-induced vibration 自激振动self-latch solenoid valve 保持式电磁阀self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-operated differential pressure regulator 自力式差压调节阀self-operated flow regulator 自力式流量调节阀self-operated level regulator 自力式液位调节阀self-operated level regulator 自力式液位调节阀self-operated pressure regulator 自力式压力调节阀self-operated regulator 自力式调节阀self-operated temperature regulator 自力式温度调节阀self-optimizing control 自寻优控制self-optimizing system 自寻优系统self-programming 自编程self-reducing techeometer 自动归算速测仪self-regulating 自调整self-rapairing 自修复self-temperturecompensated strain gauge 温度自补偿应变计self-tuning 自校正self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-anechoic chamber 半电波暗室semi-automatic logging instrument 半自动测井仪semi-automatic testing machine 半自动试验机semi-automation 半自动化semiconducting specimen stage 半导体样品台semiconductor strain gauge 半导体应变计semidigital readout 半数字读出semi-graphic panel 半模拟盘[屏]semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing clement 敏感元件；检测元件sensing gorque shaft 转矩传感轴sensitive grid 敏感栅sensitive limit 灵敏限sensitivity 灵敏度sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensitivity coefficient 灵敏度系数sensitivity drift 灵敏度漂移sensitivity of microphone 传声器灵敏度sensitization type inclinometer 感光记录测斜仪sensor 检测元件；传感元件；传感器sensor with bare wire sensitive element 裸丝敏感元件传感器sensor with externalconvection sensitive element 外对流敏感元件传感器sensor with intrnalconvection sensitive element 内对流敏感元件传感器sensor with supporter catalyst filled element 载体催化元件传感器sensory control 感觉控制separability 可分性separate galvanometer 分装式检流计separation number 分离数sequential auto-spectrometer 顺序式自动光谱仪sequential control 顺序控制sequential control station 顺序控制站sequential control system 顺序控制系统sequential controller 顺序控制器sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计sequential optimization 顺序优化sequential program 顺序程序sequential topology 顺序拓朴sequential x-ray spectrometer 扫描x射线光谱仪serial access 串行存取serial computer 串行计算机serial crate controller 串行机箱控制器serial crate controller type l2 l2型串行机箱控制器serial grade-l field 串行分级l字段serial highway 串行信息公路serial operation 串行操作serial processing 串行处理serial transmission 串行传输seriation 系列化series capacitor 串联电容器series inductor 串联电感器series-mode rejection 串模抑制series-mode rejection ratio(smrr) 串模抑制比series-mode signal 串模信号series-mode voltage 串模电压series operation 串联工作series output system 串行输出制series resistor 串联电阻器series-parallel output system 串—并行输出制server 服务器service regulator 气源减压器service routine 服务程序；实用例行程序service speed 工作转速service system 服务系统servo amplifier 伺服放大器servo-balancing type 随动[伺服]平衡型servo control 伺服控制；随动控制servo motor 伺服电动机；伺服马达servo pressure transducer 伺服式压力传感器servo(system) 伺服系统；随动系统servo transducer [sensor] 伺服式传感器servo valve 伺服阀servo-valve control device 伺服阀控制装置servomechanism 伺服机构set point 设定点set point control (spc) 设定点控制set point generator 设定点发生器set (point) value 设定值setting spring 设定弹簧setting temperature 设定温度settling time 建立时间sferic 天电；远程雷电sferics recorder 天电记录器；闪电记录器sgl encoder sgl编码器shading coil 分磁环shadow column instrument 影条式仪表shaft axis of rotor 转子轴线shallow-layer seismograph 浅层地震仪shear strength 剪切强度shear wave probe 横波探头shear wave technique 横波法shearing 剪切shearing speed 剪切速率shearing strain 剪应变shearing stress 剪切应力；剪应力shearometer 泥浆静切力计sheathed thermocouple 铠装热电偶sheathed thermometer 套管温度表shelf 架；搁板shelf-mounted instrument 架装仪表sheltered location 掩蔽场所shielded strain gauge 屏蔽式应变计shipboard instrument 船用仪器仪表shipboard ph meter 船用ph值shipboard spectrophotometer 船用分光光度计ship-borne wave gauge 船舷测波仪shipping mark 收发货标志shipping package 运输包装shock 冲击shock excitation 冲击激励shock-piston type corer 振动活塞式取样管shock response spectrum 冲击响应谱shock test 冲击试验shock (testing) machine 冲击台shock transducer [sensor] 冲击传感器shock vibration 冲击振动shockproof packaging 防震包装shore durometer number 邵氏硬度值shore durometer 邵氏硬度计shore hardness number 肖氏硬度值shore hardness penetrator 肖氏硬度压头shore hardness tester 肖氏硬度计short circuit ring 短路环short period seismograph 短周期地震仪shorted junction 短路端shorted junction type sheathed thermocouple 接壳型铠热装电偶shortest sighting distance 最短视距shunt 分流器shunt meter 分流仪表shunt type current [turbo] flowmeter 分流旋翼式流量计shut off pressure 阀关闭出入口压力si(li)detecter 锂漂移硅探测器side load 横向载荷side-well neutron logger 井壁中子测井仪sighting 瞄准sighting device 粗瞄准器sighting level 照准部水准器sighting point 照准点sign bit acquisition system 符号位地震仪signal 信号signal amplitude sequencing control 信号幅值顺序控制signal characterizer 信号表征器signal common 信号公共线signal converter 信号转换器signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal duration 信号持续时间signal enhancement shallowlayer seismograph 信息增强型浅层地震仪signal flow diagram 信号流（程）图signal isolation 信号隔离signal processing 信号处理signal processing system 信号处理系统signal selector 信号选择器signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比signature analysis 图形分析法significant wave 有效波significant wave height 有效波高significant wave period 有效波周期silicon carbide varistor 碳化硅电压敏电阻器silicon crystal gas sensor 碳单晶气敏元件similarity 相似性similarity index 相似指数simple harmonic quantity 简谐波simple harmonic vibration 简谐振动simple pan balance 单盘天平simple piston gauge 简单活塞式压力计simple transmission electron microscope 简易型透射电子显微镜simplex transmission 单工传输simplified model 简化模型simulated data 仿真数据simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulating strain 模拟应变simulating strain device 模拟应变装置simulation 仿真；模拟simulation algorithm 仿真算法simulation algorithm libray 仿真算法库simulation block diagram 仿真（方）框图simulation centre 仿真中心simulation clock 仿真时钟simulation data base 仿真数据库simulation environment 仿真环境simulation equipment 仿真设备simulation evaluation 仿真评价simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation experiment modelibrary 仿真实验模式库simulation expert system 仿真专家系统simulation graphic library 仿真图形库simulation information library 仿真信息库simulation job 仿真作业simulation knowledge base 仿真知识库simulation laboratoryt 仿真实验室simulation language 仿真语言simulation methodology 仿真方法学simulation model 仿真模型simulation model library 仿真模型库simulation process 仿真过程simulation process time 仿真过程时间simulation program 仿真程序simulation result 仿真结果simulation run 仿真运行simulation software 仿真软件simulation support system 仿真支持系统simulation system 仿真系统simulation technique 仿真技术simulation type 仿真类型simulation velocity 仿真速度simulation work station 仿真工作站simulator 仿真器simultancous comparison method 同时比较法simultaneous technique 同时联用技术；同时并用技术sing around method 声环法sing-around velocimeter 环鸣声速仪single acting positioner 单作用定位器single arm measurement 单臂测量single beam spectrum radiator 单光束光谱辐射计single board microcomputer 单片微（型）计算机single bounce technique 一次反射法single-channel fsk system 单通道fsk系统single channel recorder 单通道记录仪single core typy current transformer 单铁心型电流互感器single ended transducer 单端换能器single field lens 单场透镜single focusing 单聚焦single-focusing mass spectrograph 单聚焦质谱仪single-focusing mass spectrometer 单聚焦质谱计single function(measuring)instrument 单功能（测量）仪表single gauge measurement 单计[片]测量single grain layer varistor 单颗粒层电压敏电阻器single-idler electronic belt conveyor scale 单托辊电子皮带秤single input single output control system;siso control system 单输入单输出控制系统single-jet water meter 单流束水表single-junction squid 单结量子干涉器single junction temperature transducer [sensor] 单结温度传感器single level process 单级过程single loop control 单回路控制single loop control system 单回路控制系统single loop controller 单回路控制器single magnet galvanometer 单磁式振动子single-pass internal reflection element 单通内反射元件single-path diagonal-beam flowmeter 单声道斜束式流量计single-path ratio thermometer 单通道比色温度计single piston pressure-vacuum gauge 单活塞压力真空计single-plane (static) alancing 单面（静）平衡single-plane (static)balancing machine 单面（静）平衡机single probe technique 单探头法single range (measuring) instrument 单范围[量限]（测量）仪表single sheet apparatus for measuring specific total losses of magnetic sheet and strip 单片电工钢片[带]比总损耗测量装置single scintillation radioactive logger 单道闪烁辐射测井仪single-speed floating action 单速无定位作用single-speed floating controller 单速无定位控制器single-tube manometer 单管压力计single tube mercury manometer 单管水银压力表single value nonlinearity 单值非线性single variable control system 单变量控制系统sinker （浮子流量计）浮子sintered gas sensor 烧结式气敏元件sinusoidal quantity 简谐波siphon action 虹吸作用siphon barometer 虹吸气压表siphon pipe [tube] 虹吸管siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸式雨量计six component balance 六分力天平six's thermometer 最高最低温度表；西克斯温度表skip distance 跨距点slant visibility 斜能见度slave operation 从动工作slave station 从站slaved system 受役系统slaving principle 役使原理silding vane rotary flowmeter 刮板流量计sling psychrometer 手摇干湿表sling thermometer 手摇温度表slip bezel ring 滑动盖环slope error over 10% 10%段的斜率误差slope factor 斜率slope over 10% 10%段斜率slope/temperature factor adjustment of ph meter ph计的斜率/温度系数校准器slurry packing 匀浆填充small focus x-ray tube 小焦点x射线管smith-mcintyre mud sampler 史密斯—麦金太尔取泥器snaking motion value of specimen stage 样品台调节蛇行量snap ring 开口环snapper grab sampler 表层采样器snow density meter 积雪密度计snow measuring plate 积雪板snow-stake 测雪桩snow-storm 雪暴snow storm meter 雪暴测定仪snowfall 雪量snowfall totalizer 累计雪量计snowgauge 量雪器snowsampler 雪取样器；取雪器snubber 限制器soap-film burette 皂膜量管soft bearing balancing machine 软支承平衡机soft ionization 软电离soft keyboard 软键盘"soft" x-rays 软x射线software 软件software compatibility 软件兼容性software cost 软件成本software design procedure 软件设计过程software development library 软件开发库software development plan 软件开发计划software development process 软件开发过程software documentation 软件文件software engineering 软件工程software environment 软件环境software library 软件库software maintenance 软件维护software monitor 软件监督程序software package 软件包software package of computer aided design 计算机辅助设计软件包software portability 软件可移植性software product 软件产品software psychology 软件心理学software quality 软件质量software reliability 软件可靠性software testing plan 软件测试计划software testing 软件测试software tool 软件工具soil evaporimeter 土壤蒸发仪soil moisture 土壤水分soil moisture content analyser 土壤水份测定仪soil oven 烘土箱soil thermometer 直管地温表solar constant 太阳常数solar radiation 太阳辐射solarigraph 总日射计solarimeter 总日射表solenoid 螺线管solenoid coil 电磁线圈solenoid valve 电磁阀solenoid valve for freon 氟里昂用电磁阀solenoid valve for gas 煤气电磁阀solenoid valve for steam 蒸气电磁阀solenoid valve for water 水用电磁阀solid electrolyte oxygen analyzer 固体电解质氧分析器solid front case with pressure relief at back 后部带泄压装置的前封式外壳solid scanning length measuring instrument 固体扫描式测长仪solid scanning transducer 固体扫描传感器solid scanning width meter [gauge] 固体扫描式宽度计solid-stage electrolyte gas transducer [sensor] 固体电解质气体传感器solid-state electrolyte humidity transducer [sensor] 固体电解质湿度传感器solid-state electrolyte oin transducer [sensor] 固体电解质离子传感器solid-state (x-ray) detector 固态（x射线）检测器solid-stem liquid-in-glass thermometer 棒式玻璃温度计solo 单独布置；单独检测solvent removable dye penetrant testing method 溶剂去除着色渗透探伤法solvent removable penetrant 溶剂去除性渗透液sonar 声纳sonar dome 声纳导流罩sone 宋（响度单位）sonic [critical] venturi nozzle 音速[临界]文丘里喷嘴sonic logger 声速测井仪sonic nozzle 音速喷嘴sound daffle 声障板sound energy density 声能量密度sound field 声场sound intensity 声强sound intensity level 声强级sound level 声级sound level calibrator 声级校准器sound level meter 声级计sound power 声功率sound power level 声功率计sound pressure 声压sound pressure level 声压级sound pressure transducer [sensor] 声压传感器sound radiation 声辐射sound ray tracking plotter 声线轨迹仪sound reflector 声反射器sound source 声源sound spectrum 声谱sounding 探测source language 源语言source of electron gun grid bias 电子枪栅偏压电源source of radiation 辐射源source program 源程序source slit 离子源狭缝space byte 空格字节space remote sensing 航天遥感space telemetry 航天遥测spacelab 太空实验库spacer 衬圈；垫片spaceship 宇宙飞船span 量程span calibration gas 量程校准气span drift 量程漂移span error 量程误差span of impact specimen supports 冲击试样支座跨距span shift 量程迁移[偏移]spark-proof instrument 安全火花型仪器spark source 火花电离源sparker 电火花震源spatial filter 空间滤波器spatial resolution 空间分辨率special simulation technique 特殊仿真技术specific acoustic impedance 声阻抗率specific gravity 比重specific humidity 比湿specific permeability 比渗透率specific resistance 电阻率specific retention volume 比保留体积specific service (pressure) gauge 特殊用途压力表specific viscosity 比粘specific weight 专用砝码specification 规格specified characteristic curve 规定特性曲线specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度specimen 试样；样品specimen chamber 样品室specimen cooling holder 致冷样品台specimen heating holder 加热样品台specimen holder 样品杯；样品杆；试样架specimen-holder assembly 样品（支持）器组件specimen rotating holder 旋转样品台specimen tensile holder 拉伸样品台spectral background 光谱背景spectral bandwidth 光谱带宽spectral characteristic curve 光谱特性曲线spectral density 谱密度spectral distribution curve 光谱分布曲线spectral distribution of energy 光谱能量分布spectral emissivity 光谱发射率spectral half width 光谱半宽度spectral line 光谱线spectral position 光谱位置spectral radiance 光谱辐射亮度spectral radiation exitance 光谱辐（射）出（射）度spectral range 光谱范围spectral resolution 光谱分辨率spectral slit width 光谱狭缝宽度spectro chemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrofluorophotometer 荧光分光光度计spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrometer 光谱仪spectrometer channel 分光波道spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometric titration 分光光度滴定法spectropolarimeter 旋光仪spectroscopy 看谱镜；能谱法spectrum 光谱；谱spectrum analyzer 频谱分析仪spectrum radiator 光谱辐射计speech recognition 语音识别speed characteristic 转速特性speed control system 调速系统speed effect 速度效应spherical aberration 球差spherical phranometer 球形总日射表spherical phrgeometer 球形地球辐射表spherical phrradiometer 球形全辐射表spin axis 旋转轴spin decoupling 自旋去耦spin test (of a current-meter) （流速计的）旋转试验spinning magnetometer 旋转磁力仪spinning sidebands 旋转边带spin-sin coupling constant （核磁共振）自旋—自旋耦合常数spirit level 气泡式水准仪split-body valve 分体阀split core type current transformer 钳式电流互感器split range opoeration 分程操作split-ranging 分程split screen 分区屏幕split stream injector 分流进样器splitter 分流器spot radiation source 点辐射源spot recorder 光点记录仪spot satellite 斯波特卫星spot scanning 点扫描spot size 目标尺寸spray method 喷雾方法spraying device 喷雾装置spring-loaded regulator 弹簧型自力式调节阀spring-loaded variable-head flowmeter 弹性加载可变压头流量计spring plate 弹簧盘spring testing machine 弹簧试验机spurious echo 楔内反射波spurious errors 疏忽误差square-edged orifice plate 直角边缘孔板square frame of magnetic needle 方框罗针square profile (pressure) gaege 矩形压力表square-wave polarogyaph 方波极谱仪stability 稳定性；稳定度stability analysis 稳定性分析stability condition 稳定（性）条件stability criterion 稳定（性）判据；稳定（性）准则stability error 稳定性误差stability limit 稳定（性）极限stability margin 稳定裕度；稳定裕量stability method 稳定法stability of towed body 拖曳体稳定性stability theory 稳定性理论stabilizability 可稳性；能稳性stabilization 镇定；稳定stabilized load characteristic 稳定负载特性stabilized supply apparatus 稳定电源stabilized voltage varistor 稳压电压敏电阻器stabilizing network 镇定网络stabilizing period 稳定过程stable region 稳定域stable system 稳定系统stable type gravimeter 稳定型重力仪stack 栈stacking test 堆码试验stadia line 视距线stadia rod 视距尺stadia wave gauge 视距测波仪staff tide gauge 验潮杆；水尺stagnation pressure 滞止压力stain sync 应变同步standard 标准standard acceleration transducer 标准加速度传感器standard accelerometer 标准加速度计standard buffer solution 标准缓冲溶液standard calorimeter 标准型热量计standard capacitor 标准电容器standard cell 标准电池standard deviation of a single measurement in a series of measurments 测量列中单次测量的标准（偏）差standard deviation of the arithmetic mean of a series of measurements 测量列算术平均值的标准（偏）差standard deviation of weighted arithmetic mean 加权算术平均值的标准（偏）差standard electrode potential 标准电极电位standard error 标准误差standard error of estimate 估计量的标准误差standard hardness tester 标准硬度计standard hydrogen electrode 标准氢电极standard hydrophone 标准氢电极standard hydrophone 标准水听器standard inductor 标准电感standard material 标准物质standard microphone 标准传声器standard mutual inductor 标准互感器standard platinum resistance thermometer (sprt) 标准铂电阻温度计standard pressure 标准气压standard resistor 标准电阻器standard sample 标准试件；参考试件standard sea water 标准海水standard specification 标准规范standard system 标准体系standard test block 标准试块standard test section 标准试验段standard thermometer 标准温度表standard time of obsevation 标准观测时间standard value 标准值standard water depth 标准水层深度；标准观测层次standardization 标准化standardized resistance thermometer sensor 标准化热电阻standardized signal 标准化信号standardized thermocouple 标准化热电偶standby application 备用；待用star network 星形网络start bit 起始位start temperature 初始温度start-up time 启动时间starting 启动starting current 启动电流starting speed 起动流速starting time 启动时间starting torque 启动转矩starting wind velocity 起动风速state 状态state diagram 状态图state equation 状态方程state equation model 状态方程模型state estimation 状态估计state feedback 状态反馈state observer 状态观测器state variable 状态变量state vector 状态向量statement 语句static accuracy 静态精确度static calibration 静态校准static characteristic corve 静态特性曲线static characteristics 静态特性static decoupling 静态解耦static display image 静态显示图象static-dynamic strain indicator 静动态应变仪static/dynamic universal testing machine 动静万能试验机static gauging method 静态容积测量法static load 静负荷static load compensating device 静态负荷补偿装置static (mass spectrometer) instruments 静态（质谱）仪器static measurement 静态测量static model 静态模型static precision 静态精密度static pressure 静压static pressure tapping 静压取压孔static pressure transducer [sensor] 静态压力传感器static resolution 静态分辨力static sims 静态二次离子质谱法static spring gravimeter 静力弹簧重力仪static standard strain device 静态标准应变装置static stiffness of the moving element suspension 运动部件悬挂静刚度static strain 静应变static thermal measuring instrument 静态热测量仪表static thermal techniques 静态热技术static torque calibuation stand 转矩[扭矩]静校台static unbalance 静态不平衡力；静不平衡static weighing method 静态称重法static weights-hoist 静态挂码statical strain indicator 静态应变仪station 站station number 站号stationary array 固定检速架stationary liquid 固定液stationary phase 固定相stationary x-ray detection apparatus 固定式x射线探伤机statistic characteristics 统计特性statistic model 统计模型statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别statistical analysis 统计分析statistical control 统计控制statistical distribution analyzer 统计分布分析仪statistical forecast 统计预测stator gear 定子齿轮std-calibrating installation 温盐深（std）检定装置std/sv system 温盐深声速测量系统steady damp heat test 固定湿热试验steady deflection 稳定偏转steady flow 稳定流steady pressure 稳态压力；稳压steady state 稳态steady-state deviation 稳态偏差steady-state deviation of the n-th order n阶稳态偏差steady state error 稳态误差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数steady-state power conditions 稳态电源条件steady state response 稳态响应steady state value 稳态值steady-state vibration 稳态振动steady temperature damp test 恒温恒湿试验steady torque 稳定力矩stem 阀杆；接头stem guiding 阀杆导向stem thermometer 棒状温度表step-by-step control 步进控制step control action 位式控制作用step enabling condition 步进允许条件step function 阶跃函数step motor 步进电机step-resistance gauge 触点验潮仪step response 阶跃响应step response time 阶跃响应时间stepped ramp type 阶梯斜坡型stepmotor actuator 步进电机执行机构stereocomparator 立体坐标量测仪stereometer 立体量测仪stereoplotter 立体测图仪stevenson screen 司蒂文森百页箱stigmator 消象散器stimulus 激励stirrer device 搅拌装置stochastic control system 随机控制系统stochastic control theory 随机控制理论stochastic excitation nmr 随机激发核磁共振（法）stockes line 斯托克线stop bit 终止位stop pin 挡销storage 存储器storage allocation 存储分配storage and transportation conditions 储存和运输条件storage life 贮存寿命straddle scintillation emanometer 脚踏式闪烁测氡仪straight-flow wind tunnel 直流式风洞straight form 直型straight length 直管段strain 应变strain amplifier 应变放大器strain amplitude 应变幅strain anemometer 张力式风速表strain effect 应变效应strain field 应变场strain gauge 应变片（计）strain gauge acceleration transducer 应变式加速度传感器strain-gauge bridge sensitivity 应变电桥灵敏度strain gauge creep 应变计[片]蠕变strain gauge drift 应变计[片]漂移strain gauge installed by spraying process 喷涂式应变计strain gauge pressure transducer 应变（计）式压力传感器strain-gauge sensitivity 应变计[片]电路灵敏度strain gauge ropque measuring instrument 应变式转矩测量仪strain gauge torque transducer 应变式转矩传感器strain gauge transducer [sensor] 应变（计）式传感器strain gauge typy wave direction meter 应变计式波向仪strain gauge with base of impregnated type 浸胶基应变计strain gauge with metal base 金属基底应变计strain gauge with meal foil base 金属基应变计strain gauge with organic film base 胶膜基应变计strain gauge with temporary base 临时基底型应变计strain indicator 应变仪strain limit 应变极限strain phase error 应变相位差strain-resistance effect 应变—电阻效应strain rosette 应变花strain wine speed sensor 张力风速传感器strategic funciton 策略函数stray magnetic field 杂散磁场stray radiant power 杂散辐射功率stray radiant power ratio 杂散辐射功率比stray radiation 杂散辐射strength 强度stress 应力stress amplitude 应力幅stress ratio 应力比stress-strain guage 应力应变计string galvanometer 弦线检流计striking point 打击点strip chart recorder 带形图纸记录仪；长图记录仪strip-steel head and tail configuration measuring instrument 带钢头尾形状测量仪stripping polarography 溶出极谱法strobe 选通stroboscope tachometer 闪光式转速仪strong magnetic film revolution speed transducer 强磁性薄膜式转速传感器strong-motion instrument 强震仪strouhal number 斯特罗哈尔数structural controllability 结构可控性；结构能控性structural coordination 结构协调structural decomposition 结构分解structural observability 结构可观测性；结构能观测性structural passability 结构稳定性structure model 结构模型structured program 结构化程序structured programming 结构化程序设计structured programming language 结构化程序设计语言student's distribution 学生氏t分布stylus 笔尖stylus printer 针式打印机stylus recorder 针式记录仪subaddress 子地址sub-bottom seismic profiling system 海底地层剖面仪subharmonic 次谐波subharmonic resonance response 分谐波共振响应subharmonic response 分谐波响应subharmonic wave 分谐波subjective probability 主观概率sublimating heat 升华热submersible 潜水器suboptimal control 次优控制suboptimal system 次优系统suboptimality 次优性subroutine 子程序subroutine call 子程序调用substitution method 替代法substitution (method of) measurement 替代测量（法）subsurface buoy system 水下浮标系统subsystem 次系统successive approximation type 逐次逼近型sufficient burning 充分燃烧sulfur dioxide analyzer 二氧化硫分析仪sum byte 总和字节sum peak 和峰summation [totalizing] current transformer 总和[总加]电流互感器summation instrument 总和仪表summer 加法器summing point 相加点sunshine 日照sunshine duration 日照时间sunshine recorder 日照计；日光仪sunshine weather meter 阳光耐气候试验箱supper-coated open-tubular; scot column 涂载体空心柱superconducting electromagnetic lens 超导电磁透镜superconducting magnetometer 超导磁力仪superconducting quantum magnetometer 超导量子磁强计superconductive gravimeter 超导重力仪supervision 监控supervision level 监控级supervisor 监控站supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统supervisory control 监督控制supervisory program 管理程序supplementary insulation 辅助绝缘supply apparatus 电源装置support 载体support program 支持程序support type current transformer 支持式电流互感器。
电工常用词汇中英文翻译
电工常用词汇中英文翻译]电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average有效值effective均方根值root-mean-squire (rms)瞬时值instantaneous电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体l-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
电工常用100英语单词
电工常用100英语单词1.交（直）流Alternating (direct) current2.短路电流Short-circuit current3.冲击电流Impulse current4.稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current5.临界电流Critical current6.切断电流Rupturing current7.熔断电流Blow-out current8.故障电流Fault current9.计算电流Calculating current10.极限有限电流Limit effective current11.过电流Over current12.逆电流Inverse current13.整定电流Setting current14.额定电流Rated current15.电流密度Current density16.短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current17.高压High-voltage , High-tension18.低压Low-voltage , Low-tension19.计算电压Calculating voltage20.激磁电压Exciting voltage21.冲击电压Impulse voltage22.临界电压Critical voltage23.残留电压Residual voltage24.击穿电压Puncture voltage25.脉动电压Pulsating voltage26.供电电压Supply voltage27.电力电压Power voltage28.照明电压Lighting voltage29.灯丝电压Filament voltage30.额定电压Rated voltage31.电压损失Voltage loss32.过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage33.线路电压Line voltage34.电压降Voltage drop35.工作电压Working voltage36.一次电压Primary voltage37.二次电压Secondary voltage38.电源Electric source (power supply)39.自控电压Power supply for process control40.6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control41.工作电源Working power supply (electric source)42.保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)43.直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source44.控制电源Control supply45.直流电源D.C. source46.交流电源A.C. source47.负荷计算Load calculation48.设备容量Installed capacity49.需要容量Electric demand50.功率因数Power factor51.安装高度Mounting height52.耐电压Breakdown voltage53.工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency54.表面闪络Surface flash-over55.直流泄漏D.C. leakage56.体电阻率Volume resistivity57.介质损失角Dielectric loss angle58.击穿强度Puncture intensity59.电压等级Voltage grade60.比重Specific gravity61.性能Feature62.相序Phase sequence63.瞬时Instantaneous64.倾角Angle of inclination65.跨度Span66.正极Positive pole67.负极Negative pole68.截面(积) Cross section area69.辅助电源Auxiliary source70.遮断容量Interrupting capacity71.载流量Current-carrying capacity72.校正系数Correction factor73.连续负荷Continuous load74.长期载流量Continuous capacity75.长时间额定值Longtime rating76.电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current77.限定负荷Limited load78.电感负荷Inductive loadrge and smaller shed 大小伞裙80.lead-acid battery 铅酸蓄电池81.leakage 泄露82.leakage current 泄露电流83.lighting 照明84.lightning impulse insulation level 雷电冲击绝缘水平85.lightning proof 防雷86.lightning protection grounding 防雷接地87.lightning rod 避雷针88.lightning stroke 雷击89.lightning stroke outage rate 雷击跳闸率90.line loss 线损91.line transformer group 线路变压器组92.linear/nonlinear 线性/非线性93.link line 联络线94.load cutting off 切负荷95.local equilibrium 就地平衡96.low-voltage locking 低电压闭锁97.main network frame 主网架98.malfunction 失灵99.malfunction log 故障记录100.manual operating mechanism 手动操作机构。
电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图alarm 报警alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯ammeter 电流表apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗arc furnace 电弧炉armature 电枢arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明battery box 电池箱battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器blow-out coil 磁吹线圈boom 吊杆bracket (OCS) 底座（接触网）；支架；托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥brush 电刷built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀button 电钮cable and accessories 电缆及附件cable armour 电缆铠装cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架cable continuity test 电路复测cable differential protection 电缆差动保护cable distribution cabinets （CDCs）电缆分线箱（电缆分歧箱）cable drum 电缆盘cable duct cable conduit 电缆管道cable duct; cable trench 电缆沟cable end; cable lug 电缆端头cable fault locator 电缆故障探测仪cable gallery 电缆廊道cable hanger; cable suspender 电缆吊架cable laying laying of cables 电缆敷设cable marking 电缆标志cable rack 电缆架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable sleeve; electrical wire conduit 电缆套管cable support 电缆支架cable tapping box 电缆分接箱cable terminal 电缆终端cable terminal box 电缆盒cable tray 电缆托架cable trenches with chequer plates 带方形盖板的电缆沟槽cable trough 电缆沟槽cable trough; trough 电缆槽cable tunnel; cable-subway 电缆隧道cable vault 电缆室cable work 电缆厂capacitance 电容capacitance compensation 电容补偿capacitive charges 电容电荷capacitive voltage transformer 电容式电压互感器capacitor 电容器capacitor bank 电容器组capacitor compensator 电容补偿器capacitor coupling 电容耦合capacitor filtering 电容滤波catenary/messenger 承力索catenary; messenger wire; catenary wire 承力索ceiling lamp ceiling light 顶灯ceramic wall bushings 穿墙套管changeover box 电源切换箱changeover box for smoke curtain 挡烟垂幕电源切换箱circuit 电路circuit connection 电路接线circuit diagram 电路图circuit diagrams 电路图circuit diagrams 电路图circuit parameter 电路参数circuit-breaker unit 断路器单元closed circuit 闭路closed circuit TV (CCTV) 闭路电视cod for electrical design and installation 电气设计安装规范coefficient of resistivity 电阻系数compensation 补偿compensation reactor 补偿电抗器concealed piping; concealed pipe 暗管concealed wiring; concealed electric wiring 暗线condenser 电容器condenser bank(block) 电容器组condenser charge 电容器充电condenser discharge 电容器放电condenser reactance 电容器电抗conductor 导线conductor rail 导电轨conductor resistance 导体电阻contact 触头continuous carrying capacity 持续载流能力corona 电晕cross-span drop bracket 定位索定位支座current & voltage transducer 电流电压变换器current amplification 电流放大current relay 电流继电器current relay 电流继电器current transformer (CT) 电流互感器de-energize 断电diesel generator; diesel dynamo 柴油发电机diesel power plant; diesel generating station 柴油发电站differential protection 差动保护differential protection cables 差动保护电缆differential relay 差动继电器digital format 电子文档direct feeding system with return cable 带回流线的直接供电方式（TRNF供电方式）directional coil 定向线圈directional coupler 定向耦合器directional lighting 定向照明调度中心dispatching centre; load dispatching centre; controlcentredisplay lighting 陈列品照明district transformer station and distribution center 地区变、配电所drawer 抽屉柜drawout design 抽出式设计drop bracket 吊架drop bracket 定位单环, 定位支座dummy load; equivalent load 等效负载duration of short-circuit 短路电流 (持续)时间dust 尘埃dynamic analysis method 动态法dynamic inductance 动态电感elastic support structure 弹性支座结构ELE (elevator) 电梯electric bell 电铃electric coupler 电器连接electric displacement 电位移electric equipment inspection railcar 电气检测车electric hoist (block) 电动葫芦electric horn 电喇叭electric installation drawing 电气图纸electric joint 电气分断点electric potential 电势electric power fitting 电力金具electric railway 电气铁道electric resistance; resistivity 电阻率electric siren 电笛electric system 电气系统electric traction 电力牵引electric traction feeding system 电力牵引供电系统electric traction telemechanical system 电力牵引远动系统electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres 爆炸环境用电气设备electrical design 电气设计electrical diagrams 电气图electrical energy 电能electrical equipment (appliance) 电器electrical experimental equipment 电工实验设备electrical installation; electrical fitting 电气安装electrical lamp; electric light 电灯electrical maintenance case 电器维修箱electrical outlet 电气出线口electrical rating 电气额定值electrician 电工electrification 电气化electrification interference 电气化干扰electrification interference 电气化干扰electrified railway 电气化铁路electrified railway remodeling 电气化铁道改造,电气化铁路改造electrified track 电气化铁道electromaginetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器electronic AC stabilizer 电子交流稳压器electronic information processing 电子信息处理electroplated coating of zinc 电镀锌emergency battery 备用电池energy transmission 电能传输exit light 安全出口灯factory site; location of factory 场致发光灯fall of current 电流下降fall of voltage 电压下降fastening blacket 抱箍fiber glass steel 玻璃钢floor special purpose receptacle 地面专用插座fluorescent lamp ballast with emergency function 带应急功能的荧光灯镇流器fly light gallery 灯光天桥frequency-modulated, digital telegram 调频数字电报galvanized iron wire strands 镀锌钢绞线galvanized steel sheet 镀锌钢管galvanometer; rheometer; current meter 电流计glass reinforced plastic 玻璃纤维加劲塑料ice 冰雪impulse current 冲击电流incandescent lamp base 白炽灯灯头incandescent lamp; incandescent filament lamp 白炽灯incandescent lighting 白炽灯照明inductance 电感inductance-capacitance meter 电感器industrial frequency AC electric traction system 单相工频交流电力牵引制inner covering 电缆内护层inner covering; bedding sheath 电缆内套insulation window 保温窗intensity of current 电流强度interrupter; circuit breaker; breaker 断路器，续断器interruption of current 断路isolux curve 等照度曲线kilowatt-hour meter; watt-hour meter; electric meter 电能表lamination 叠片lamp bridge 灯桥lamp socket; lamp holder; lamp base 灯座lamp; light; lantern 灯lamplight; lighting 灯光lamps; lighting fixtures 灯具lampshade lamp cover 灯罩leading 超前lead-out 出线life terminal 带电端子light control 灯光控制light trough; light slot; troffer 灯槽lighthouse beacon; pharos 灯塔lighting standard; lighting post; lighting pole 灯柱lightning protection 避雷（防雷）lightning rod，lightning conductor 避雷针little poisonous 低毒little poisonous 低毒live 带电live 带电live equipment 带电设备live working 带电作业local power supply 地方电源low frequency 低频low smoke zero halogen cable 低烟无卤电缆low -voltage cable 低压电缆low voltage circuit 低压电路low -voltage control 低压控制low -voltage power distribution box 低压配电箱low -voltage protection 低压保护low -voltage switch 低压开关low -voltage switch cabinet 低压开关柜low-term overvoltage 短时过电压low-voltage switchgear 低压成套开关magnetic switch 磁力开关magnitude of voltage 电压值mains side 电流侧mains switch 电源开关mains transformer 电源变压器mains voltage 电源电压making capacity 闭合容量marker lamp 标志灯mild steel conduct rail; mild steel third rail 低碳钢接触轨modulator-demodulator (modem) 调制解调器motor-generator set 电动发电机组moving contact 动触头network command centre (NCC) 电网指挥中心nominal value 标称值nominal voltage 标称电压notch-off 断电ohmic loss 电阻损失one-way circuit 单相电路one-way feeding 单边供电open circuit breaker; cutout; circuit breaker (CB) 断路器open-circuit arc 断路电弧open-delta connection V形接法open-phase protection 断相保护装置operating system (OS) 操作系统operation of network 电网运行管理operation passageway 操作走廊outlet 出线口outlet 出线口outlet box 出线盒outlet box 出线盒overhead illumination; overhead lighting; top lighting 顶部照明panel; board 电屏parallel circuit; shunt circuit 并联电路parallel connection; shunt connection 并联parallel resistance 并联电阻patch board; patch 插头板PE (protective earth) 保护地pendant continuous row fluorescent fixture 吊装荧光灯带pendent(pendant) lamp ; drop light 吊灯permanent lighting 常设照明phasing device 定相器point to point configuration 点对点配置point welding machine 点焊机port 端口potential 电位potential difference 电位差potential fall; voltage drop 电压降potential rise 电压升potential transformer; inductive voltage transformer 电压互感器电压互感器potential transformer; pressure transformer; voltagetransformerpower administration 电业管理局power cable 电力电缆power cable well 电力电缆井power car 动力车辆power control box 动力控制箱power dispatch 电力调度power dispatcher 电调power lighting transformer feeder cubicle 动力变压器馈电柜power line harmonic current interference 电力线谐波干扰power source 电源power source bay 电源间隔power source for indication lamp 表示灯电源power supply cabinet 动力柜power supply cable 电力供电电缆power supply cable 电源线power supply of electric traction system 电力牵引供电系统电源power supply panel 电源屏power supply plug 电源插头power supply room 电源室power transformer substation; substation (SS) 动力变电所power transformers energy saving operation 电力变压器经济运行power transmission 电能输送power-line carrier channel; PLC-channel 电力线载波通道principle of superposition 叠加原理private wire 测试线protection panel 保护屏protective cable 保护电缆protective circuit 保护电路protective equipment of secondary circuit of power system 电力系统二次回路控制装置protective wire 保护线push button switch; push button; button switch 按钮开关push-button 按钮push-button control; button control 按钮控制reactance 电抗reactive current 电抗性电流reactive drop 电抗性电压降Reactors 电抗器reference electrode 参考电极registration device 定位装置registration wire 定位索resistance 电阻resistance value 电阻值resistivity 电阻率rheostatic control 变阻调速safety lighting 安全照明safety voltage 安全电压SCA (supervisory control and data acquisition) 电力监控系统sectioning 电分段sectioning 电分段sectioning point 电分段装置semi-autotensioned catenary equipment 半补偿链形悬挂semidirect lighting 半直接照明series battery 串联电池组series circuit 串联电路series connection 串联series-parallel circuit 串并联short circuit 短路short circuit calculation 短路计算short circuit detection transformer 短路监视互感器short-circuit current 短路电流short-circuit current 短路电流short-circuit current capacity 短路载流量short-circuit current setting calculation 短路电流整定计算short-circuit failure 短路故障short-circuit impedance 短路阻抗short-circuit loss 短路损耗short-circuit protection 短路保护装置short-circuiter 短路器short-time load 短时负载show-window lighting 橱窗照明shunt capacitors 并联电容sign illumination system 标志照明系统simple (catenary) equipment system with single contact wire 单接触线的简单链形悬挂single arm pantograph 单臂受电弓single core cable PVC jacket 单芯电缆PVC套single power supply 单电源single-phase motor 单相电动机single-phase system 单相系统single-phase two-wire system 单相两线制single-throw switch 单投开关slide-in (unit) 抽屉式socket; outlet; receptacle 插座spare fuses 备用保险丝spotlight; spot lamp 点光源stainless steel running face 不锈钢化性接触面standard light source 标准光源stand-by generator; reserved generator 备用发电机stand-by lighting 备用照明stand-by power source 备用电源star-delta connection Y-△接线start pulse 触发脉冲stitched catenary suspensic 弹性链形悬挂stitched catenary suspension 弹性链形悬挂stitched tramway type equipment 弹性简单悬挂strong current test panel (including rectifying and voltage regulating) 大电流测试 (含整流; 高压) 电源屏sub-distribution box 动力配电箱sub-distribution box for elevator 电梯配电箱superimposed load 超载superimposed load 叠加荷载supper-low voltage circuit 超低压电路surge arrester 电涌放电器switching-surge 操作过电压tagging 标签telephone interference 电话干扰tensioning equipment/tensioning device/tensioner 补偿器terminal 端子terminal block 端子板terminal block 端子排terminal box 端子箱terminal box 端子箱terminal insulator 端子绝缘terminal linkage board 端子连接板terminal of the cable linking box 电缆连接箱端子terminal point gun 端子连接器terminals for power supply 电源端子The trigger contains materials and equipment that are considered to be controlled commodities that either cannot be exported or that require an expert license. The list is an up-to date database maintained by Oak Ride National Laboratory (ORNZ) and has interactive search capacities. The list contains brief subject identifiers; you can “click” on a particular item to acquire detailed specifications. 出口材料和商品受控单time switch 定时开关traction transformer for single-phase V，V．connection 单相V，V．结线牵引变压器traction transformer of single-phase connection 单相结线牵引变压器transformer 动力变压器transformer bank 变压器组transformer box 变压器箱transformer capacity 变压器容量transformer coupling 变压器耦合transformer pole 变压器杆transformer protection panel 变压器保护屏transformer station; substation 变电所transmitting relay 传输继电器twin bracket 定位双环underground cable terminal box 地中电缆盒underground cable; ground cable 地下电缆uninterrupted power supply (UPS) 不间断电源(UPS) valve amplifier 电子管放大器vital aspect 安全显示voltage amplification 电压放大voltage below level 电压过低voltage distortion 电压畸变率voltage drop 电压损失voltage limiter 电压限制器(限压器）voltage regulator 调压器voltage unbalance 电压不平衡度voltmeter 电压表wall lamp; bracket light 壁灯washer 垫圈watt-hour meter; kilowatt-hour meter; electric meter 电表workshop power supply 车间电源workshop power supply 车间供电zinc-clad steel strand wire 镀锌钢绞线1. Personnel 人员职员2. V oltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。
电气常用专业单词.
able 【`eibl】adj.能够abnormal 【Qb`n•:m«l】adj.异常abort 【«`b•:t】中断,停止absent 【`Qbs«nt】adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration 【Qk.sel«`reiS«n】n. 加速，加速度access 【`Qkses】vt. 存取,进入，接近action 【`QkS«n】. 动作actuator 【`Qktjueit«】n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address 【«`dres】地址adjust 【«`dÎÃst】调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable 【«`dÎÃst«bl】可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment 【«`dÎÃstment】调节、调节装置air compressor空压机【k«m`pres«】压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇【ig`z•:st】排气，抽完air 【e«】风，空气alarm 【«`lam】报警align 【«`lain】定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电【 :l`tÎ:n«t】轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient 【`Qmbi«t】周围的，环境的ammeter 【`Qmit«】n. 电流表，安培计amp 【Qmp】n. 安培ampere 【`QmpE«】n. 安培amplifier 【`Qmplifai«】n. 放大器，扩音器analog input 【`Qn«l•g】模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号【`Qn«l•g】【`signl】analog 【`Qn«l•g】模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换【`didÎit«l】angle valve 角伐angle 【`QNgl】角度application program 应用程序【.Qpli`keiS«n】请求,应用arc 【a:k】电弧，弧光area 【`e«ri«】面积，区域arrester 【e`rest«】避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线【«`sembl】assemble 【«`sembl】安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达【ei`siNkr«n«s】atomizing 【`Qtm«s.fi«】雾化attention 【«`tenS«n】注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic 【.•:t«``mQtik】AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器【`regjuleit«】auxiliary 【 :g`zilj«ri】AUX 辅助的avoid 【«`v•id】避免,回避avometer 【«`v•mit«】万用表,安伏欧表计axis 【`Qksis】轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle 【`bQfl】隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 【`bQl«ns】平衡,称，天平ball 【bc:l】球bar 【ba:】巴，条杆base 【beis】基础、根据battery 【`bQt«ri】n. 电池bearing 【`bE«riN】BRG 轴承bell 【bel】铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力【`tenS«n】belt 【belt】带，皮带bi rate 【bai reit】n.比特率binary 【`bain«ri】二进制，双bit 【bit】比特（二进制）black 【blQk】黑色blade 【bleid】叶片bleed 【bli:d】放气，放水blow 【bl«u】吹blown 【`bl«un】熔断的blue 【blu:】蓝色boiler BLR 【`b•il«】锅炉bolt 【b«ult】螺栓、拧螺丝boolean 【`bu:li«n】n. 逻辑boost 【bu:st】BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore 【b•:】孔，腔both 【b«UT】双方，两者都bottom 【`b•t«m】底部bracket 【`brQkit】支架，托架，括号brake 【breik】刹车，制动器，闸break 【breik】断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 【`breik«】断路器，隔离开关brown 【braun】棕色brush 【brÃS】电刷，刷子bucket 【`bÃkit】斗，吊斗buffer n. 【`bÃf«】缓冲器bump 【bÃmp】碰，撞击burner 【`b«:n«】燃烧器button 【`bÃtn】按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte 【bait】字节（八位）cabinet 【`kQbinit】厨柜，机箱、柜cable 【`keibl】电缆calculator 【`kQlkjuleit«】计算器caliber 【`kQlib«】管径、尺寸、大小cam 【kQm】凸轮cancel 【`kQns«l】取消、省略capacitance 【k«`pQsit«ns】n. 容量，电容capacitor 【k«`pQsit«】n. 电容器＝capacitator card 【ka:d】（电子）板、卡carton 【`ka:t«n】纸板箱casualty 【`kQÎju«lti】人身事故、伤亡、故障center 【`sent«】中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 【sen`trifjug«】离心的change 【tSeindÎ】改变character 【`kQrikt«】字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge 【tSA:dÎ】n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 【`SQsi】底座、机壳check 【tSek】检查chimney 【`tSmni】烟囱、烟道circuit 【`s«:kit】n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图【`dai«grQm】circuitry 【`s«:kitri】n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环【`s«:kjuleitiN】clamp 【klQmp】夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级【.insju`leiS«n】class 【kla:s】类、等级、程度clean 【kli:n】清洁的、纯净的cleanse 【klenz】净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise 【`kl•kwaiz】顺时针、右旋的clog 【kl•g】障碍，塞满，粘注close 【kl«uz】关闭closed-loop 闭环【lu:p】coarse 【k•:s】粗的、不精确的code 【k«ud】代号、密码coder 【`k«ud«】编码器coil 【k•il】n.线圈cold 【k«uld】冷,冷的，感冒collect 【k«`lekt】收集colour 【`kÃl«】颜色command 【k«`ma:nd】命令、指挥communication 【k«.mju:ni`keiSn】通信、通讯compensation 【k•mpen`seiS«n】补偿，矫正component 【k«m`p«un«nt】元件compress air 压缩空气【E«】compress 【k«m`pres】压缩compressor 【k«m`pres«】压缩机computer 【k«m`pju:t«】计算机condensate 【k•n`denseit】冷凝、使凝结condition 【k«n`diS«n】条件、状况、环境conduct 【`k•ndÃkt】传导conductivity 【.k•ndÃk`tiviti】导电率conductor 【k«n`dÃkt«】n.导体，导线configure 【k«n`fig«】组态congealer 【k«n`dÎi:l«】冷却器、冷冻器connect 【k«`nekt】连接connection 【k«`nekS«n】联接connector 【k«`n«kt«】联接器、接线盒console 【k«n`s«ul】控制台constant 【`k•nst«nt】恒定的contact 【`k•ntQkt】n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地【«:P】contact 【`k•ntQkt】触点contactor 【`k•ntQkt«】（电流）接触器、触头continuous 【k«n`tinju«s】连续的control 【k«n`tr•l】CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘【`pQnl】面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀【vQlv】controller 【k«n`tr«ul«】控制器convert 【k«n`v«:t】n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor 【k«n`vei«】传送带，输送机cooktop 【`kukt•p】n.炉灶cool 【ku:l】冷的cooler 【`ku:l«】冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机【fQn】cooling tower 冷却塔【`tau«】塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 【`ku:liN】冷却copy 【`k•pi】拷贝core 【k•:】铁心、核心、磁心correct 【k«`rekt】正确的,改正correction 【k«`rekS«n】修正、改正corrosion 【k«`r«uΫn】腐蚀counter 【`kaunti«】n.计数器couple 【`kÃpl】CPL 联轴器curdle 【`k«:dl】凝固currency 【`kÃr«nsi】流动、流通current 【`kÃr«nt】n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器【trQns`f•:m«】cursor 【`k«:s«】光标curve 【k«:v】曲线cutter 【`kÃt«】切削工具,刀具cycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder 【`silind«】CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer 【sai`m•mit«】频率表，频率计damage 【`dQmidÎ】损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区【z«un】danger 【`deindΫ】危险、危险物dangerous 【`deindÎr«s】危险的dank 【dQNk】潮湿data base 数据库【beis】底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库【pu:l】data 【`deit«】数据deactivate 【di:`Qktiveit】使无效dead band 死区【ded】【bQnd】区，队debugging 【di:`bÃgiN】n.调试deceleration 【di:.sel«`reiS«n】n. 减速，减速度decrease 【di:`kri:s】DEC 减少deep 【di:p】深度、深的、深default 【di`f•:lt】n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree 【di`gri:】度、等级delay time 延时【di`lei】延迟，滞后relay 【`ri:lei】继电器delay 【di`lei】延迟，滞后delete 【di`li:t】删除，作废defective 【di`fektiv】有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description 【dis`kripS«n】说明、描述detect 【di`tekt】发现、检定detector 【di`tekt«】检测器，探测器deviate 【`di:vieit】背离、偏差device 【di`vais】设备、仪器，装置diagnosis 【.dai«g`n«usis】诊断diagram 【`dai«grQm】图形、图表diameter 【dai`Qmit«】直径dielectric 【.daii`lektrik】介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机【`di:z«l】【`dÎen«reit«】发电机，振荡器differential 【.dif«`renS«】差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压【`preS«】digital input/output 数字量输入／输出【`didÎitl】数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号【`didÎitl】【`signl】digital 【`didÎitl】数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换【`Qn«l•g】direct current DC 直流（电）【di`rekt】直接的disassembly 【.dis«`sembli】拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机【`SÃtdaUn】停工（机），关机disaster 【di`za:st«】事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete 【dis`kri:t】adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk 【disk】磁盘diskette 【dis`ket】磁盘，磁碟display 【di`splei】显示、列屏dissipation 【.disi`peiS«n】n. 分配，分发distance 【`dist«ns】距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水【dis`tild】由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed 【dis`tribju:tid】分布的distributing board 配电盘【dis`tribju:tiN】【b•:d】double 【`dÃbl】两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销【`dau«l】销子【pin】down 【daun】向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing 【`dr•:iN】画图.制图,图样、牵引drill 【dril】钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 【draiv】驱动、强迫drop 【dr•p】滴，点滴，落下dry 【drai】干、干燥duct 【dÃkt】风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器【`kQtS«】捕捉器dust 【dÃst】灰尘duty 【`dju:ti】责任,义务dynamic 【dai`nQmik】动态的dynamometer 【.dain«`m•mit«】功率表earth connector 接地线、接地【«:T】【k«`n«kt«】earth fault 接地故障【f•:lt】earth lead 接地线、接地【li:d】引线，领导earth 大地【«:T】eccentricity 【eksen`trisiti】偏心、扰度edit 【`edit】编辑efficiency 【i`fiS«ns】效率ejected 【i`dÎekt】喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection 【i`dÎekS«n】弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电【i`lektrik】电的【`feilj«】故障，失败electric spark 电火化【spa:k】electric 【i`lektrik】电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机【m«`Si:n】机器，机械electrical service 供电【`s«:vis】维修，服务，管理electrical 【i`lektrikl】电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制【hai`dr•:lik】【k«n`trol】electrician 【ilek`triSn】电工electrode 【i`lektreUd】电极electronic 【ilek`tr•nik】电子的、电子学的electrostatic 【i`lektr«u`stQtik】静电的electrotechnics 【i`lektr«u`tekniks】电工学、电工技术element 【`elim«nt】元件、零件、单元elevator 【`eliveit«】n.电梯,升级机emergency 【i`m«：dÎnsi】EMERG 紧急事故empty 【`empti】排空enable 【i`neibl】使能够，允许enclosure 【in`kl«uΫ】n.密封，外壳，包围encoder 【in`k«ud«】编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 【`en«dÎi】能、能量engineer 【.endÎi`ni«】工程师enter 【`ent«】开始、使进入entry 【`entri】输入equipment 【i`kwipm«】设备error 【`er«】错误escape valve 安全阀【is`keip】event 【i`vent】事件exceed 【ik`si:d】超过excess 【ik`ses】超过、过度exciter 【ik`sait«】励磁机exit 【`eksit】出口expansion 【iks`pQnS«n】EXP 膨胀explosion 【iks`pl«uΫn】爆炸external 【eks`t«:nl】外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压【`ekstr«】额外的，特大的factor 【`fQkt«】因素、因数factory 【`fQkt«ri】工厂、制造厂failure 【`feilj«】FAIL 失败,故障false 【f•:ls】假的、错误的fan 【fQn】风扇、风机fault 【f•:lt】故障faultless 【`f•:ltlis】没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作【`f•:lti】【.•p«`reiS«n】运算，工作features 【`fi:tS«】特点feed 【fi:d】馈、供给feedback 【`fi:dbQk】反馈fiber optic 光纤【`faib«】光纤，纤维【`•ptik】光学上的，视觉的field 【fi:ld】n.现场，原野file 【fail】文件、锉刀fill 【fil】装填filter 【`filt«】n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final 【`fain«l】最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire 【`fai«】燃烧、火焰fireproof 【`fai«pru:f】防火的、阻燃的fixed 【fikst】固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank 【flQNk】侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash 【flQS】闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电【fl«ut】浮动【tSa:dÎ】充电，电荷flow 【fl«u】流量、流动flowmeter 【`fl«umi:t«】流量计flue gas 烟气【gQs】气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue 【flu:】烟道fluid 【`fluid】液体flux 【flÃks】n. 流量，通量forbid 【f«`bid】禁止force draft fan 送风机【drA:ft】通风force 【f•:s】强制form 【f•:m】形式、形状、形成、构成format 【`f•:mQt】形式、格式frequency 【`fri:kw«nsi】频率friction 【`frikS«n】n. 摩擦，摩擦力from 【fr•m】从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully 【`fuli】充分的、完全的fume 【fju:m】烟，冒烟function 【`fÃNkS«n】功能fuse holder 保险盒【`h«uld«】fuse 【fju:z】保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关【`fju:z«bl】溶解的,可融的【`kÃtaut】断流,保险装置gauge 【gedÎ】仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵【gi«】【pÃmp】gear shift housing 变速箱【Sift】换挡，变化【`h«uziN】外壳，套gear 【gi«】齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏【`dÎen«r«l】普通的，全面的，综合的generator 【`dÎen«reit«】n. 发电机gland seal 轴封【glQnd】填料函盖，密封压盖【si:l】封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal 【g«ul】目的、目标graphics 【`grQfiks】调节阀grease 【gri:s】图形green 【gri:n】绿色ground 【graUnd】地面，场所、接地earth【«:T】地球，接地、大地，泥土guide 【gaid】领路人、向导half 【hA:f】一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令【h•:lt】停机,中断,暂停【in`strÃkS«n】halve 【ha:v】vt. 二等分，平分hammer 【`hQm«】锤子hand 【hQnd】手，指针handle【`hQndl】vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel 【`hQndwi:l】手轮，驾驶盘hardware 【`hA:dwE«】硬件havoc 【`hQv«k】n.严重破坏vt.损害heat 【hi:t】热、加热heater 【`hi:t«】加热器heating 【`hi:tiN】加热,供暖hertz 【`h«:ts】HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history 【`hist«ri】历史hold 【h«uld】保持hopper 【`h•p«】漏斗、料斗hose 【h«uz】软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路【`s«:kit】hot start 热态启动【stA:t】hot 【h•t】热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic 【hai`dr•:lik】水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard 【`inb•:d】内侧idle 【`aidl】空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor 【ig`nait«】点火，点燃，点火器impedance 【im`pi:d«ns】阻抗import 【im`p•:t】进口、输入、引入impulse 【`impÃls】脉冲、冲击、冲量inch 【intS】IN 英寸inching 【`intSiN】缓动、点动increase 【in`kri:s】INC 增加increment 【`inkrim«nt】增量，加1，递增index 【`indeks】索引、指标，指针，指数indicate 【`indikeit】指示，显示，表明indicator 【`indikeit«】指示器inductance 【in`dÃkt«ns】电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机【in`dÃkS«n】感应【`m«ut«】inductive reactance 感抗【in`dÃktiv】电感的，感应的【ri`Qkt«ns】电抗inductor 【in`dÃkt«】n.电感器，感应器inhibit 【in`hibit】禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial 【i`niS«l】初始的，最初的inlet 【`inlet】入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert 【in`s«:t】插入inside 【`in`said】内侧、内部inspection 【in`spekS«n】观察、检查inspector 【in`spekt«】n.检测install 【in`st•:l】安装instruction 【in`strÃkS«n】n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘【`pQnl】instrument 【`instrum«nt】仪器insufficient 【.ins«`fiS«nt】不足的，不够的insulate 【`insjuleit】绝缘、隔离insulation 【.insju`leiS«n】绝缘insulator 【`insjuleit«】n.绝缘体integer 【`intidΫ】整数integral 【`intigr«l】积分,积分的interface 【`int«.feis】n.分界面,界面,接口interface 【`int«.feis】接口interference 【.int«`fi«r«ns】干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器【.int«`mi:dj«t】中间的，中级，中频internal 【in`t«:nl】内部的,内部interrupt 【.int«`rÃpt】中断into 【`intu】向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter 【in`v«:t«】逆变器、反相器、非门isolator 【`ais«leit«】隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job 【dΕb】工作jumper 【`dÎÃmp«】跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒【`dÎÃNkS«n】key 【ki:】键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 【`ki:b•:d】键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安【`kil«Uv«Ult`Qmpe«】kink 【kiNk】弯曲、缠绕knack 【nQk】技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 【`leibl】标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory 【l«`b•r«t«ri】实验室ladder diagram 梯形图【`lQd«】【`dai«grQm】ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图【`l•dÎik】【`dai«grQm】ladder 【`lQd«】梯子、阶梯lamp 【lQmp】n.灯、光源last 【la:st】最后的,末尾的leak 【li:k】泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage 【li:kidÎ】n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least 【li:st】最少的、最小的left 【left】左length 【leNT】长度level 【`levl】液位、水平lever 【`li:v«】杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt 【laifbelt】安全带、保险带lift 【lift】提、升light run 空转【lait】【rÃn】light 【lait】光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning 【`laitniN】雷电limit 【`limit】LMT 极限、限制limit switch 【`limit】限位开关limiter 【`limit«】限制器、限位开关line 【lain】线、直线list 【list】列表、目录liter 【`li:t«】公升little 【`litl】小的，少许，少的load 【l«ud】n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷【Tr«un】local attendant 现场值班员【«`tend«nt】维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修【ri`pE«】修理，修补local 【`l«uk«l】当地的,局部，本地location 【l«u`keiS«n】位置，定位，单元，场所lock 【l•k】闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 【`1•g«】记录器、拖车logic 【`l•dÎik】逻辑long 【l•N】长loop 【lu:p】环、回路loose 【lu:s】松的、不牢固的loosen 【`lu:sn】松开、松动loss 【l•s】损失、减少low 【l«u】低lower 【`l«u«】较低的、降低low-half 下半【hA:f】lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate 【`lu:brikeit】LUB 润滑machine 【m«`Si:n】机器,机械magnet 【`mQgnit】磁main wire 电源线【`wai«】main 【mein】主要的,主群组maintain 【men`tein】维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册【`mQnju«l】maintenance 【`meintin«ns】维护、维护，检修、小修make 【meik】制造,是成为make sure 确定【Su«】的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction 【mQl`fÃNkS«n】故障,出错、误动、失灵management 【`mQnidÎm«nt】管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话【mQn】【m«:`Si:n】【.int«`QkS«n】man-machine interface MMI 人机接口【`int«.feis】界面，接口manometer 【m«`n•mit«】压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换【ri`dÎekt】拒绝，排斥manual 【`mQnju«l】手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark 【mA:k】型号、刻度、标志、特征ｍａｓｔｅｒcontrol room 主控室、中央控制室【k«n`trol】ｍａｓｔｅｒ【`mA:st«】主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material 【m«`ti«ri«l】n. 材料，原料maximum 【`mQksim«m】最大,最大值，最高，mean 【mi:n】平均，平均值、中间的measure 【`meΫ】度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀【mi`kQnikl】【trip】脱扣，解扣mechanical 【mi`kQnikl】机械的、力学的mechanism 【`mek«niz«m】机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 【`mi:dj«l】中间的、平均的medium 【`mi:dj«m】中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 【melt】溶解，熔化memory 【`mem«ri】存储,存储器，记忆menu 【`menju:】n. 菜单metal 【`metl】金属meter 【`mi:t«】n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式【.•p«`reiS«n】操作，运转method 【`meT«d】方法、规律、程序microphone 【`maikr«f«Un】麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor 【maikr«u`pr«uses«】n.微处理器middle 【`midl】ｍｉｄ中间的,中间，当中，中型mill 【mil】磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind 【maind】头脑、精神、介意minimum 【`minim«m】最小的minor overhaul 小修【main«】次要，副修科目【.auv«`h•:l】检修，大修minute 【mai`nju:t】分钟misfill 误装mishandle 【`mis`hQndl】胡乱操作、误操纵misread 【mis`ri:d】错读miss 【mis】过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作【.•p«`reiS«n】mistake 【mis`teik】错误、事故mixer 【`miks«】n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem 【`m«ud«m】调制解调器modify 【`m•difai】修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀【`m•djuleit】【vQlv】module 【`m•dju:l】n.模块，组件，模数moisture 【`m•istS«】湿度、湿汽mold 【m«uld】模具monitor 【`m•nit«】n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month 【mÃnT】月more than 超过【m•:】更多的【D«n】与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达【`m«ut«】motor winding 电动机组绕组【`waindiN】绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount 【maunt】安装、固定mouse 【maus】鼠标move 【mu:v】移动multimeter 【`mÃltimit«】万用表nail 【neil】钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线【`n•:t】零，无neck 【nek】颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀【`ni:dlp•int】negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative 【`neg«tiv】负的network 【`netw«:k】网络neutral line 中性线【`nju:tr«l】中性的newly 【`nju:li】最近,重新、新地nipper 【`nip«】钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器【n•iz】【ri`mu:v】noise 【n•iz】噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率【`n•minl】标称的，额定的【`pau«】nominal 【`n•minl】标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点【`k•ntQkt】触头，触点，接点normal 【`n•:m«l】正常的、常规的normally 【`n•:m«li】正常地not available 无效、不能用【«`veil«bl】可用的，有用的nozzle 【`n•zl】喷嘴number 【`nÃmb«】数字、号码、数目nut 【nÃt】螺母、螺帽occur 【«`k«:】发生ohm 【«um】n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关【`breik«】oil gun 油枪【gÃn】oil level 机油平面【`levl】oil 【 il】油oiler 【`•il«】注油器,油商oilless 【 illes】缺油的on/off 开／关online 【 nlain】联机的，在线的open circuit 开路【`«up«n】【`s«:kit】open-loop 开环【lu:p】operating panel 操作盘【`•p«reitiN】【`pQnl】operation 【.•p«`reiS«n】操作、运行operational log 运行记录【Ñ.•p«`reiS«n】【l•g】operator keyboard 操作员键盘【`ki:b•:d】operator station 操作员站【`steiS«n】operator 【`•p«reit«】操作员option switch 选择开关optional 【`•pS«n«l】可选的,选择orbit 【`•:bit】n. 轨道，轨迹orientation 【.•rien`teiS«n】方位，定向，定位original 【«`ridΫn«l】初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 【`autb•:t】外侧的outage 【`autidÎ】断电，停机，出故障outlet 【`autlet】出口output 【`autput】产量、产品、输出oven 【`Ãvn】n.烤箱over current 过流【`kÃr«nt】over loading 过载【`l«udiN】over voltage 过压【`v«UltidÎ】over 【`«uv«】结束,上面的,过分的overcool 【`«uv«ku:l】过冷却overflow 【`«uv«`fl«u】溢流overhaul 【.«uv«`h•:l】大修,检修overhead 【`«uv«hed】顶部,高空，架空overheat 【.«uv«`hi:t】使过热overload 【`«uv«`l«ud】n.过载overload protection 过载保护【`«uv«`l«ud】【pr«`tekS«n】package 【`pQkidÎ】组件、包,插件packaging 【`pQkidÎiN】n.包装panel 【`pQnl】屏、盘parameter 【p«`rQmit«】参数part 【pA:t】部分、部件password 【`pA:sw«:d】口令,密码peak 【pi:k】峰值percent 【p«`sent】PCT 百分数percentage 【p«`sentidÎ】百分比perfect 【`p«:fikt】完全的、理想的performance 【p«`f•:m«ns】完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查【in`spekS«n】periodic 【pi«ri`•dik】周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备【i`kwipm«nt】peripheral 【p«`rif«r«l】周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent 【`p«:m«n«nt】永久的、持久的permit 【p«`mit】允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相【feiz】相【t«`geD«】共同phase 【feiz】PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序【`si:kw«ns】次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护【`feilj«】phase-in 同步photoelectricity 【.f«ut«uilek`trisiti】光电piezometer 【.pai«`z•mit«】压力计pilot 【`pail«t】导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 【paip】管、管道plan 【plQn】计划plant 【plA:nt】工场、车间plastic 【`plQstik】塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 【`plai«z】钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座【`s•kit】plug 【plÃg】塞子、栓、插头plus 【plÃs】加pneumatic 【nju`mQtik】气动的point 【p•int】点pointer 【`p•int«】指针，指示器pole 【p«ul】极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution 【p«`lu:S«n】污染portion 【`p•:S«n】一部分position 【p«`ziS«n】POS 位置potential 【p«`tenS l】电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器【p«`tenS l】【trQns`f•:m«】power failure 停电【`pau«】【`feilj«】故障，失败power 【`pau«】PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential 【.pref«`renS«l】n. 优先的，优先权perform 【p«`f•:m】预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat 【`pri:hi:t】预热preheater 【`pri:hi:t«】预热器preliminary 【pri`limin«ri】准备工作present 【pri`zent】出现preset 【`pri:`set】预设、预置press 【pres】压，按，压力pressure 【`preS«】PRES 压力primary 【`praim«ri】初级的、一次的principle 【`prins«pl】原理、原则printer 【`print«】打印机probe 【pr«ub】探头process 【pr«`ses】过程、方法production 【pr«`dÃkS«n】生产、产品、作品program 【`pr«ugrQm】程序programmable 【`pr«ugrQm«bl】adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit 【pr«`hibit】禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection 【pr«`tekS«n】PROT 保护、预防protocol 【`pr«ut«k•l】n.协议pull 【pul】拖,拉pulse 【pÃls】脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 【pÃmp】泵purge 【p«:dÎ】净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 【puS】推pushbutton 【puS`bÃtn】n. 按钮pyod 【`pai«d】热电偶quality 【`kw•liti】质量quit 【kwit】停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地【rQk】机架，机柜，导轨【«:T】radiation fin 散热片【.reidi`eiS«n】辐射，发散fin】散热片radiator 【`reidieit«】n. 散热器，冰箱raise 【reiz】升高range 【reindÎ】范围、量程rate 【reit】速度，速率rated power 【`reitid】额定功率rated 【`reitid】额定的、比率的ray 【rei】光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的【`ri:«l】receive tank 回收箱、接收箱【ri`si:v】【tQNk】receive 【ri`si:v】收到，接到，接收，接待recipe 【`resipi】处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间【ri`kÃv«ri】recovery 【ri`kÃv«ri】恢复、再生rectification 【.rektifi`keiS«n】整流、检波、调整rectifier 【`rektifai«】n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction 【ri`dÃkS«n】还原、缩小、降低redundancy 【ri`dÃnd«nsi】冗余、多余reference 【`refr«ns】REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux 【`ri:flÃks】倒流、回流register 【`redÎist«】寄存器regulate 【`regjuleit】调节、控制relay 【`ri:lei】n. 继电器release 【ri`li:s】释放reliability 【i«`biliti】可靠性、安全的relief 【ri`li:f】去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀【ri`li:v】【vQlv】remove 除去、拆卸renewal 【ri`nju«l】更新、更换repair 【ri`pE«】修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 【ri`pi:t】重复、反复replace 【ri`pleis】重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件【ri`pleism«nt】【pA:t】request 【ri`kwest】REO 请求require 【ri`kwai«】要求reserve parts 备件【ri`z«:v】reserved 【ri`z«:vd】备用的reset 【`ri:set】复位resist 【ri`zist】n.阻抗resistance 【ri`zist«ns】n.电阻、阻抗resolution 【.rez«`lju:S«n】n. 分辨率response 【ris`p•ns】响应restart 【ri:`stA:t】重新启动retighten 【ri`tait«n】重新紧固retract 【ri`trQkt】可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油【ri`t«:n】return 【ri`t«:n】返回reverse rotation 反转【ri`v«:s】rig 【rig】安装、装配、调整right 【rait】右right-of-way 公用线路ring 【riN】环roller 【`r«ul«】滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关【`r«ut«ri】rotate 【r«u`teit】旋转rotation 【r«u`teiS«n】旋转，转动，回转rotor 【`r«ut«】转子routine 【ru:`ti:n】例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测【in`spekS«n】routing maintenance 日常维护【`ru:tiN】【`meintin«ns】rubber 【`rÃb«】橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 【seif】安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 【`seifti】安全sample 【`sQmpl】取样、举例sampling 【`sA:mpliN】采样、抽样、取样saw 【s•:】锯scale 【skeil】刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 【skQn】扫描schedule 【`Sekju:l】时间表、计划表screen 【skri:n】】屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 【skru:】螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 【si:l】密封search 【s«:tS】寻找、查找second 【`sek«nd】秒、第二seep 【si:p】渗出、渗漏seepage 【`si:pidÎ】渗漏现象select 【si`lekt】选择selector 【si`lekt«】选择器self-hold 【self】【h«uld】自保持self-running 自启动send 【send】发送，寄，发射sensor 【`sens«】传感器sequence 【`si:kw«ns】顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series 【`si«ri:z】n.连续，串联service 【`s«:vis】维修.保养.服务、伺服servo 【`s«:v«u】伺服servomotor 【`s«:v«u.m«ut«】伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 【set】设定shaft 【SA:ft】轴、手柄、矿井shake 【Seik】摇动、振动shield 【S i:ld】屏蔽shift 【S ift】值、替换shock 【S•k】震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 【S •:t】短的、短路、使短路should 【S ud】应该,将要show 【S «u】展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭【S Ãt】关闭，关上shut 【SÃt】关上，更加shutdown 【`SÃtdaUn】停止、停机siccative 【`sik«tiv】干燥剂,使干燥的，side 【said】侧边siemens 【`si:m«z】西门子sifter 【`sift«】筛子、滤波器sign 【sain】标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal 【`signl】信号,发信号silencer 【`sail«ns«】消音器simulation 【.simju`leiS«n】n.仿真，模拟simulator 【`simjuleit«】仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关【bleid】刀刃，刀片single 【`siNgl】单个的、个体的site 【sait】现场size 【saiz】尺寸、大小skip 【skip】空指令、跳跃smoke 【sm«uk】烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱【stQk】烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth 【smu:D】平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket 【`s•kit】插座software 【`s•ftwE«】软件solenoid 【`s«ulin•id】电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid 【`s•lid】固体、坚固的、固体的source 【s•:s】源、电源spanner 【`spQn«】扳手spare 【spΫ】备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark 【spA:k】火花special tool 专用工具special 【`speS«l】特别的、专门的specification 【.spesifi`keiS«n】技术要求，说明书speed 【spi:d】速度spray nozzle 喷嘴【sprei】喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器【klÃtS】离合器spring 【spriN】弹簧、春天stack 【stQk】烟囱,堆栈stall 【st•:l】停车、阻止standard 【`stQnd«d】标准standby 【`stQndbai】备用、待机star 【stA:】星、星形连接start up 启动start 【stA:t】启动、开始starter 【`stA:t«】n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件【`sta:tiN】启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序【`si:kw«ns】程序，次序，顺序，序列state 【steit】状态statement 【`steitm«nt】声明、语句station 【`steiS«n】站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯【k•:】stator 【`steit«】定子status display 状态显示status 【`steit«s】状态stability 【st«`biliti】稳定性steam 【sti:m】STM 蒸汽step 【step】步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 【stil】仍然，还，更stop 【st•p】停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 【`st•ridÎ】储存strainer 【`strein«】滤网,过滤器streamline 【`stri:mlain】流水线stretching 【`stretS iN】拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵【`sÃkS «n】吸入，抽气，superheater 【`sju:p«hi:t«】过热器supply 【s«`plai】供给support 【s«`p•:t】支持、支撑sure 【S u«】确信的、可靠的switch 【switS】n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀【bleid】刀刃，刀片switch 【switS】开关、切换switching off 断开【`switS iN】switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 【`simb«l】符号synchro 【`siNkr«u】同步，同步机synchronization 【.siNkr«nai`zeiS «n】同步synchronizer 【`siNkr«naiz«】同步器syren 【`sai«r«n】汽笛、报警器syringe 【`sirindÎ】注油器system unit 主机system 【`sist«m】系统tab 【tQb】表格,制表tachogenerator 【`tQk«`dÎen«reit«】测速发电机tandem 【`t Qnd«m】串联tank 【tQNk】箱temperature compensation 温度补偿【k•mpen`seiS «n】temperature 【`tempritS«】温度tensile 【`tensail】拉力的、张力的。
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电工翻译词汇L2
liquid filled case,充液压力表
liquid-in-glass thermoneter,玻璃温度计
liquid junction potential,液接电位
liquid-liquid cromatography,液液色谱法
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liquid phase loading,液相载荷量
liquid pressure recovery factor,液体压力恢复系数
liquid refraction meter,标尺折光仪
liquid selaed drum gas flowmeter,液封转筒式气体流量计
liquid-solid chromatography,液固色谱法
liquid surface acoustical holgraphy,液面声全息
liquid thermometer,液体温度表
liquid thermostatic bath,液体恒温槽
liquid visual expansion coefficient,液体视膨胀系数
list,表
list processing,表处理
listener,收听站
lithium chloride humidity-dependent resistor,氯化锂显敏电阻器live time,活时间
load,负荷
load amplitude,负荷幅
load cell,称重[负载]传感器
load regulation,负载调整率
loading error,负载误差
loading system,加荷系统
local area network(LAN),局域网
local asymptotic stability,局部渐近稳定性
local automation,局部自动化
local controller,局部控制者
local data base,局部数据库
local decision mader,局部决策者
local feedback,局部反馈
local lightning counter,局地闪电计数器
local magnetization,局部磁化
Local Operating Net Works;LON Works,LON Works 总线;局部操作网络local optimum,局部
local stability,局部稳定性
location counter,位置计数器
lock-out submersible,可出舱潜水的潜水器
lock signal,锁信号
log magnitude-frequency characteristics,对数幅频特性
log magnitude-phase diagram,对数幅相图
log phase-frequency characteristics,对数相频特性
logarithmic amplifier,对数放大器
logarithmic decrement,对数衰减
logarithmic gain,对数增益
logger,测井仪器
logging recorder,测井记录仪
logging tool,下井仪器
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logic control,逻辑控制
logical address,逻辑地址
logical control,逻辑控制
logical model,逻辑模型
logical ring,逻辑环
long distance water level recorder,遥测水位计
long period seismograph,长周期地震仪
long-radius nozzle,长径喷嘴
long term running test,长期运转试验
longitudinal magnetization,纵向磁化
longitudinal magnetizing ampere turn,纵向磁化安匝数longitudinal resolution,纵向分辨力。