5 雅思阅读填空、图表、简答题
雅思阅读八大题型之填空题
环球雅思老师为你解读雅思阅读八大题型之判断题雅思阅读主要有以下八大题型:判断题(TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN),填空题(SUMMARY),段落标题配对题(LIST OF HEADINGS),配对题(MA TCHING),选择题(MUTILPCHIOCE),填空题(COMPLETION),简答题(SHORT ANSWER)和图表题(TABLE)。
其中前四类题型是雅思阅读的必考题型。
本文主要分析填空题(SUMMARY)的读题和解题技巧。
一、填空题的读题与解题⑴填空题主要分为两类:目前归纳题有两种趋势,一种是题目贯穿在整篇文章,另一种是只隐藏在其中一二个段落。
前者下文称为“有备选项”,后者下文称为“无备选项”。
①“有备选项”的填空题特征:题干内容分布在原文多个段落中,比较零散,找题难度较大;要求考生找出原文原词后,从备选项表格中找出跟原文原词同义置换的选项,解题难度较大。
②“无备选项”的填空题特征:题干内容分布在原文2-3段中,因此要求考生准确定位题干在原文中的出处,然后主意要填写原文原词即可。
⑵读题“四步走”。
①第一步:精读填空题题干的首段首句。
无论有备选项还是无备选项,首句一般不设空,因此通过划找首句的关键词,能够帮助考生会原文准确定位出题方位,避免时间的浪费。
通常,可以作为关键词回原文定位的包括:人名、地名、机构、时间、年代、数字、专有名词。
②第二步:处理第一个空格如果首句模糊或首句设有空格,就要按照以下2步来处理第一个空格:第一,根据空格前后内容初步判断空格词性。
一般填空题的题干词性都是名词、动词、形容词和副词,以前三者为主。
第二,划找“空前空后词”,这里所谓的“空前空后词”不是实际意义上的空前空后词,而是那些能够提示空格内容的词组和结构。
③第三步:继续处理其余空格填空题的出题顺序也是按照原文行文顺序来的,考生按照处理第一个空格的方式继续处理其余空格即可。
即便有逆向出题或是乱序,也是少数,而且也只会是两个近似空格的乱序。
雅思阅读考试题目与答案
雅思阅读考试题目与答案1. 题目:阅读理解问题:请阅读以下短文,并回答问题。
短文内容:"气候变化是当前全球面临的一个重要问题。
科学家们通过研究发现,由于人类活动导致的温室气体排放,地球温度正在上升。
这种气候变化将对地球的生态系统和人类的生活产生严重影响。
问题1:气候变化是由什么导致的?问题2:气候变化对地球和人类有什么影响?答案:问题1:气候变化是由人类活动导致的温室气体排放引起的。
问题2:气候变化将对地球的生态系统和人类的生活产生严重影响。
2. 题目:段落匹配问题:请匹配以下段落与对应的主题。
段落1:"大自然中的生态平衡是指各种生物种群在一个特定环境中相互依存、相互制约的状态。
当某个环境中的一种生物种群数量发生变化时,可能会影响到其他生物种群的数量和分布。
因此,生态平衡的破坏可能导致生物多样性的减少和生态系统的不稳定。
"段落2:"生物多样性指的是一个生态系统中存在的各种生物种类的数量和多样性。
生物多样性对维持生态系统的稳定性和功能非常重要。
例如,一种植物物种的消失可能会导致与之相互依存的动物物种的灭绝,从而破坏生态平衡。
因此,保护生物多样性对于维护生态系统的健康至关重要。
"主题1:生态平衡的重要性主题2:生物多样性与生态系统的稳定性答案:段落1匹配主题1:生态平衡的重要性段落2匹配主题2:生物多样性与生态系统的稳定性3. 题目:填空题问题:请根据以下短文,在空白处填上合适的单词。
短文内容:"法律是社会规范和行为准则的统称,它的主要功能是维护社会秩序、保护公民权益、促进公正和公平。
法律的制定和执行需要具备专业的法律知识和严格的程序,以确保正义得到实现。
"空白处1:法律是社会规范和行为准则的统称。
统称。
空白处2:法律的主要功能是维护社会秩序、保护公民权益、促进公正和公平。
社会秩序、保护公民权益、促进公正和公平。
答案:空白处1填词:统称空白处2填词:社会秩序。
最全雅思考试题型及答案
最全雅思考试题型及答案雅思考试分为四个部分:听力、阅读、写作和口语。
以下是各部分的题型及答案示例。
听力部分包含四个Section,每个Section包含不同数量的题目,总共40题。
题型包括选择题、填空题、匹配题和地图题等。
例如:1. 选择题:听一段对话或独白,然后从四个选项中选择正确的答案。
2. 填空题:听一段材料,根据所听内容填写空缺信息。
3. 匹配题:听一段材料,将所给信息与相应的选项进行匹配。
4. 地图题:听一段关于地点的描述,然后在地图上标出相应的位置。
阅读部分包含三篇文章,每篇文章后面有12-14个问题,总共40题。
题型包括选择题、填空题、判断题和匹配题等。
例如:1. 选择题:阅读一篇文章后,从四个选项中选择正确的答案。
2. 填空题:阅读文章,根据文章内容填写空缺信息。
3. 判断题:阅读文章,判断所给陈述是True、False还是Not Given。
4. 匹配题:阅读文章,将文章中的信息与相应的选项进行匹配。
写作部分包含两个任务。
Task 1要求考生根据所给图表或流程图写一篇描述性短文,通常要求150字左右。
Task 2要求考生就一个观点或问题写一篇议论文,通常要求250字左右。
口语部分分为三个部分。
Part 1是自我介绍和日常话题的简单问答。
Part 2是个人陈述,考生需要就一个特定话题进行1-2分钟的陈述。
Part 3是深入讨论,考官会就Part 2的话题提出更深入的问题。
答案示例:听力部分:1. A) John B) Mary C) Peter D) Sarah答案:C) Peter阅读部分:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Climate changeB) Renewable energyC) Fossil fuelsD) Environmental policy答案:B) Renewable energy写作部分:Task 1:The chart below shows the percentage of people in different age groups who use social media in a European country.[图表省略]Task 2:Some people think that the main purpose of schools is to teach children to be good members of society. Others believe that the main purpose is to prepare them for employment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.口语部分:Part 1:Q: What kind of music do you like?A: I enjoy listening to classical music, especially when I'mstudying or relaxing.Part 2:Describe a person who has had a significant impact on your life.I would like to talk about my high school English teacher, Ms. Lee. She was not only a great educator but also a mentor who had a profound influence on my life. Ms. Lee was passionate about teaching and always encouraged us to express our thoughts freely. Her classes were never dull; she madelearning English fun and engaging. She also organized various activities, such as debates and role-plays, which helped us improve our communication skills. What I admired most abouther was her dedication to her students. She would often stay after school to help those who were struggling with their assignments. Ms. Lee's support and guidance played a crucial role in my decision to pursue a career in education. Herbelief in me and her unwavering encouragement have been a constant source of inspiration.Part 3:Q: Do you think teachers should be role models for their students?A: Yes, I believe that teachers should be role models fortheir students. They are in a unique position to influence young minds and instill values such as respect, empathy, and integrity. By setting a good example, teachers can inspiretheir students to become responsible and compassionate individuals.。
雅思阅读之是非完成句子和图表题
雅思阅读之——完成句子题题型要求:每个题目都是一个陈述句,但留有一个到两个空格,要求根据原文填空。
例题1:The international community has begun to demand…●绝大部分题目有字数要求,要严格按照字数要求答题●少部分题目无字数要求的,一般不会超过4个字●与简答题很类似。
解题步骤:关键词,定位。
阅读,理解,确定答案。
顺序性NOTICE1.所填答案必须符合语法。
2.绝大部分的答案来自原文原词。
3.答案字数不会很长。
若发现找到的答案字数很多,首先应怀疑自己找错答案的位置。
例题2:原文:In addition to basic residence fees, most universities make minor additional charges for items such as registration fees, damage deposits, and power charges.题目:As well as the basic college residence fees, additional charges are usually made, but are describes as_________有的同学可能会答registration fees, damage deposits, and power charges,因为字数太多,所以应首先怀疑是错误的。
正确答案应为minor。
即附加费用被描述为是少量的,微不足道的。
4.要特别注意顺序性。
由于这种题型的定位比较难,所以要特别注意顺序性的运用。
一道题若找了很长时间,很多段落也没有找到答案,可能是因为题目中的关键词和原文中的相应词对应不明显,答案位置已经过去了,可以先做下一题。
这种题型比较难,难定位,所以通常出现为一篇文章的第二种或第三种题型。
它与前面的题型也构成顺序性,即这种题型第一题的答案位置绝大部分应在前一种题型的最后一题的答案位置之后。
雅思阅读考试中的常见题型和答题技巧
雅思阅读考试中的常见题型和答题技巧在雅思阅读考试中,考生需要面对各种不同的题型,这些题型要求考生有不同的解题技巧和策略。
本文将介绍一些常见的题型和相应的解题技巧,帮助考生更好地应对雅思阅读考试。
一、填空题型填空题是雅思阅读考试中最常见的一种题型。
这类题目要求考生从短文中找到合适的词语或短语,填入空白处,使短文内容完整。
解决填空题的关键在于有效的词汇预测和快速定位信息的能力。
以下是一些解题技巧:1. 学会词汇预测:通读题目,了解空格前后的情境,结合文章的主题和关键词,预测可能填入的词汇。
2. 快速定位信息:在阅读时,要训练自己快速找到相关信息的能力,可以使用扫描和略读的技巧。
3. 注意词性和语法搭配:填写答案时要注意保持句子的语法完整和词性一致。
二、选择题型选择题是雅思阅读考试中的另一种常见题型。
在这类题目中,考生需要从给定的选项中选择最佳答案。
以下是一些解题技巧:1. 略读题目和选项:在阅读文章之前,先快速浏览一下题目和选项,了解要找的信息所在的段落范围。
2. 扫读相关段落:根据题目信息,在相关段落中进行扫读,找到与选项相对应的答案。
3. 注意选项的细微差别:选项之间可能会存在细微的差别,要仔细辨析,避免被选项的误导。
三、匹配题型匹配题型是雅思阅读考试中较为复杂的一种题型。
这类题目要求考生将给定的信息与短文中的不同段落或标题进行匹配。
以下是一些解题技巧:1. 略读选项和段落:在阅读文章之前,先快速浏览一下选项和段落标题,了解整个匹配关系的范围和主题。
2. 扫读相关段落:根据选项或段落标题,在短文中扫读相关段落,找到与之对应的信息。
3. 注意段落的主题和细节:匹配题中要求考生不仅要找到相关信息,还要理解段落的主题和细节,从而正确匹配选项。
四、判断题型判断题是雅思阅读考试中的一种题型,考生需要根据短文的内容,判断给定的陈述是否正确、错误或没有提到。
以下是一些解题技巧:1. 关注关键词:判断题的关键在于理解陈述中的关键词和短文的关键信息,判断两者之间的一致性。
5_雅思阅读填空、图表、简答题2022
• 原文:In the English-speaking scientific world,
for example, surveys of books and documents
consulted in libraries and other information agencies have shown that very little foreign language material is ever consulted.
• •
1. Two carbon-free forms of energy are ____ and _____.
2. The main environmental risk attached to nuclear power is ______.
world's coal producers would help tilt the world's energy balance towards natural gas,
第五讲雅思阅读主观题下
填空、图表、简答
一、填空题
• 概述 解题方法与SUMMARY题完全一样
• 题目讲解 例1:剑二T2P2Q14-17
•
例2:剑七 T1P1Q10-13
• 剑二T2P2Q14-17
• 原文:Publicity comes only when a
failure to communicate has major concequences, such as strikes, lost
nuclear power will not
_____.
disappear. The nuclear
• 2. The main environmental
雅思阅读图表题的答题步骤和技巧
雅思阅读图表题的答题步骤和技巧雅思阅读图表题是最近一段时间里正在兴起的一种题型,都对于这种对很多考生来说都是很陌生的题型,我们在雅思备考的过程中一定要掌握其答题步骤和答题技巧,这样才能应对雅思阅读图表题这个题型。
雅思阅读图表题的答题步骤和技巧雅思阅读图表、示意图题型(table、chart or diagram completion)雅思阅读图表题题型是要根据文章所给出的信息,将图表内缺失的内容(或数据)填补出来。
在雅思阅读测试中,有很多种图表及示意图。
这些图表中虽然词/语不多,但却能够明确说明问题的答案。
通常这些图表会附在所给阅读文章之内,作为文章的一部分。
切记不可忽略这些图表。
雅思阅读图表题的答题技巧的关键在于分析图表中已存在的文字信息点所在,然后根据已给出的信息点寻找对应的信息。
雅思阅读图表题答题步骤和答题技巧:1. 详细查看答题指引,以确定图表为何种信息。
2. 查看例句,了解图表内容及答题方式。
3. 查看图表题目栏中词语及数字符号。
4. 查看图表中的说明及注释部分。
5. 利用问句中的关键词语,在所给图表中寻找答案。
以上就是为大家整理的关于雅思阅读图表题答题步骤和答题技巧的全部内容,非常详细,对于雅思阅读图表题的表现形式和答题相关的信息都有所提及。
雅思作为国际性考试阅读会考些什么很多雅思考生都有这样的问题,即正式雅思阅读考试过程中三篇文章一般那篇更难?或者应该怎么安排做题顺序呢?有些人会从正常的逻辑出发认为基本上是难度递增的;也会有人从自身的考试体会出发认为有时是第二篇,甚至篇最难。
这样种种不同的回答又催生了一个让人可笑的衍生问题:最难的文章出现在Passage 1、2、还是3的概率是多少?其实,分析认为,作为一种国际性的考试,雅思考试的阅读并没有那么多的“玄学”,由于每套题目都遵循一个标准出炉,意味着经过Testing Panel验证后合格的考题总体上应该是在一个难度水平线上的。
我们完全没有必要在这点上大做文章。
雅思阅读题型及技巧总结
雅思阅读题型及技巧总结八大题型1、判断YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 或TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN2、小标题题List of Headings3、匹配类Matching4、选择题Multiple Choices5、摘要题填空题Summary6、图表题流程图Table Picture7、完成句子Sentence Completion8、简答题Short Answer Questions一、Matching①、专有名词类(大写类)②、图形类③、小写类④、段落信息匹配类⑤、分类类(一)、专有名词类(大写类)1、题型识别:总有一组含有人名/地名/机构名2、解题方法①、返回原文,圈出大写,阅而不读②、阅读另一选项组较短:具有定位功能较长:划出定位词③、利用复现原则解题原词复现同义复现(同义替换)语义复现④、阅读圈出大写前后内容(向上,向下均不超过两句话)与另一选项组匹配得出答案3、注意①、若题干中出现N.B.则必然会有选项被重复使用若题干中没有N.B.则必然没有选项被重复使用②、若选项中有all of the above; none of the above;both *** and *** 则该选项必然会用到当且仅当一次(二)、图形类1、题型识别一组图形,一组描述2、解题方法与大写类相似,但是重点考察文字与图形、数字之间的关系3、补充:表形状的词汇triangle 三角形triangular 三角形的rectangle 矩形rectangular 矩形的polygon 多角形polygonal 多角形的pentagon 五角形pentagonal 五角形的hexagon 六角形hexagonal 六角形的octagon 八边形octagonal 八边形的Square 正方形arc 弧,弓形,拱Diamond 菱形cross 十字形Sphere 球体spiral 螺旋形的Cylinder 圆柱体cone 锥形体Pyramid 棱锥cube 立方体Crescent 月牙形oval 椭圆的Heart 心形curve 曲线wavy 波状的dash 虚线Diameter 直径radius 半径perimeter 周长(三)、小写类1、题型识别两组都是由普通名词组成2、解题方法与大写类相似,要点是把握题目中不能同义替换的词或短语3、注意题目要求填选项还是选项前的代表字母(四)、段落信息匹配类1、题型识别Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?且只有一个选项组2、选项特点①、核心词 + 限制部分②、名词 + 介词短语③、名词 + 分词状语④、名词 + 定语分句3、解题步骤①、一次性完成所有题目限制部分中核心定位词的判断 (尽量少)②、顺序,分节进行全文查读(五)、分类类1、题型识别Classify the following …2、选项特点题干 = 固定信息+可变信息3、解题方法①、对分类信息组中的固定信息进行定位②、定位区域较小,进行局部阅读③、将阅读结果与题目信息组比较得出判断④、如定位区域较大或同一固定信息多次重复,则一次性记忆所有题目核心定位词,再按顺序分节阅读⑤、将阅读结果与题目信息比较得出判断⑥、若存在可变信息,在判断时注意定位区域交集或主/客观表达二、Summary①、选词②、填词解题步骤1、确定summary在文章中的位置①、阅读首句②、读题目要求2、确定空格所要填的词的词性3、根据每个空格所在句子的关键词返回原文进行定位4、在原文该句中找出符合该空格的语法5、如何精确定位①、若V.+N. 应定位动词②、若V.+Prep. +N. 应定位介词③、若V.+Prep.+N.+空格后成分用介词或空格后成分定位④、若adj.+n. 用离名词最近的形容词定位⑤、主动与被动S. +V. (主) +O.+V. (被) +by S.注意冠词以及介词不作为词数的限制之内,但必须写在空格内并用“()”括起来三、TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN(YES/NO/NOT GIVEN)1、解题方法①、找出定位词②、找出考点词题目的谓语或表语是考点词。
(完整版)雅思阅读填空题(让考官告诉你)
雅思阅读summary填空题是雅思阅读题中常见题型, 在阅读考试中占较大的比重. 同时也是众多考生头痛的一种题型. 因为此题型不仅考查考生快速准确理解阅读文章的主旨能力, 也考查考生对定位,同义转化以及语义间逻辑关系的灵敏度.总的来说, 雅思阅读summary填空题主要有两种形式:一种是单词填空式, 这种形式主要针对文章全文或者部分段落写出的一篇摘要, 空出若干空格, 要求考生从文章中寻找相应的单词进行填空;另一种是单词选择式, 就是在第一种形式的基础上, 额外提供了一个词库, 要求考生从词库中选词填空.下面环球雅思的老师将详细讲解如何快速而有效的解答这两种形式的summary填空题.单词填空式解题策略对于单词填空式题, 一般把握三个关键信息: 逻辑关系词, 语法属性, 定位.首先, 观察空格前后是否有语义间有逻辑关系的连接词, 即逻辑关系词推断.这类表示空格前后内容逻辑关系的连接词主要包括:①表示因果关系的词, 如because, as, since, for, due to, thanks to, as a result of等. 在考试中, 在因果关系中除了一些连接词的衔接外, 还有一些表示因果关系的大词, 如trigger, breed, induce, engender, generate, be responsible for, affect, determine等, 这些词在语义中隐含了因果关系. 所以也是考生在解题中值得注意的.②表示转折关系的词, 如but, however, while, yet, instead, rather, whereas等③表示让步关系的词, 如despite, in spite of, although等④表示并列关系的词, 如and, both…and…, neither…nor等⑤表示举例关系的词, 如such as, for example等观察有无这类词的目的在于为了回原文定位时, 能缩小寻找范围, 使定位更加准确. 在文章阅读中, 题目中的某些单词会进行同义转换而变得面目全非,但是句意不会变,语义关系不会变,这是最可靠的定位依据。
雅思阅读 笔记填空题规律
雅思阅读笔记填空题规律一、题目1 - 5。
题目1:原文:The development of modern technology has brought aboutsignificant changes in various industries. For example, in the manufacturing sector, automated machines have replaced a large number of manual workers.题目:Modern technology has led to great changes in different__________.答案:industries。
解析:根据原文第一句“The development of modern technology has brought about significant changes in various industries”,直接得出答案。
题目2:原文:Scientists have long been interested in the study of animal behavior. They conduct numerous experiments to observe how animals react to different stimuli.题目:Scientists have been studying animal __________ for a long time.答案:behavior。
解析:原文明确提到“Scientists have long been interested in the study of animal behavior”。
题目3:原文:In some countries, education is considered as the key to national development. A large amount of resources are invested in schools and universities.题目:In certain countries, education is regarded as the key tonational __________.答案:development。
雅思阅读图表题答题方法
雅思阅读图表题答题方法雅思阅读图表题答题方法大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候要越来越重视雅思阅读图表题解题方法的积累,雅思阅读图表题是在雅思考试中非常经典的一类题型,主要考察的就是学生结合文章读图、获取图片中数据信息以及分析的能力,首先,这新题型答题关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点位置,然后根据给出的信息点寻找对应的信息。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思阅读图表题答题方法,供大家参考!雅思阅读图表题答题方法雅思阅读图表题相对于雅思阅读的其它题型而言,图表题的难度并不是很高,其出题总的形式是:根据阅读文章所给出的信息,填补图表内所缺失的内容。
图表题考查的是考生快速寻读定位,并理解细节信息的阅读能力。
雅思阅读图表题的形式主要有统计表(Table),原理图(Diagram),流程图(Flow Chart)。
前几年的阅读考试图表题以Table居多,而近一两年Diagram 和Flow Chart出现次数多了起来。
图表题虽然不是阅读的主流题型,但如果没有经过对该题型的研究学习和心理准备,则会由于不熟悉或不能正确理解图表的结构而导致失分。
所以大家在准备雅思阅读图表题解题的时候,可以按照下面的方法进行。
1.先读题干,明确答案的字数限制,答案不能超过规定字数。
2.解题密码就是:根据已知寻找未知!图表的小标题,图表中的关键文字,图表中的说明及注释都是定位答案信息的重要依据。
对于Flow Chart和Table类型的题目,一定要读懂其结构形式,这一点对于提高答题的速度很关键。
3.结构越复杂的图表其实定位关键词也越明确,通常都会比较容易在文中定位。
以上就是为大家整理的雅思阅读图表题的答题方法,可以看出,读图的能力是雅思阅读图表题型在备考阶段需要重点训练的一个能力,建议考生,遇到问题不要慌,一定要先弄明白是怎么回事,一般越是感觉难得题,一般越是简单!雅思阅读:难句拆分今天我们整理了雅思阅读中难句拆分:插入结构,来进行分析,供备考中的考生们参考。
CAM 雅思真题阅读题型清单
雅思真题阅读题型汇总(剑雅5-12)剑5T1P1:多项选择;Summary原词填空;判断题剑5T1P2:段落信息匹配;单项选择;判断题剑5T1P3:判断题;单项选择;Summary选词填空剑5T2P1:Summary原词填空;图表填空;判断题剑5T2P2:判断题;图表填空;句子配对剑5T2P3:Summary原词填空;判断题;图表填空剑5T3P1:段落信息匹配;句子配对;判断题剑5T3P2:小标题配对;判断题;Summary选词填空剑5T3P3:段落信息匹配;判断题;单项选择剑5T4P1:小标题配对;判断题;图表填空剑5T4P2:名称理论配对;Summary选词填空;判断题剑5T4P3:判断题;Summary原词填空剑6T1P1:段落信息匹配;单项选择;简答题剑6T1P2:段落信息匹配;判断题;Summary选词填空剑6T1P3:段落信息匹配;Summary原词填空剑6T2P1:段落信息匹配;判断题;名称理论配对剑6T2P2:Summary选词填空;句子配对剑6T2P3:句子配对;判断题剑6T3P1:段落信息匹配;判断题;单项选择剑6T3P2:小标题配对;判断题;名称理论配对剑6T3P3:判断题;特征配对(猴子);图表填空剑6T4P1:小标题配对;判断题剑6T4P2:Summary选词填空;判断题;多项选择剑6T4P3:小标题配对;单项选择;Summary原词填空;单项选择(合适的标题)剑7T1P1:段落信息匹配;Summary原词填空;句子填空剑7T1P2:小标题配对;判断题剑7T1P3:单项选择;判断题;Summary选词填空剑7T2P1:判断题;单项选择(主谓成句);单项选择(主谓成句)剑7T2P2:段落信息匹配;判断题;Summary原词填空剑7T2P3:小标题配对;判断题;句子配对;单项选择(文章主旨)剑7T3P1:判断题;Summary选词填空剑7T3P2:小标题配对;图表填空;图表填空;单项选择剑7T3P3:判断题;解决方法配对;单项选择(文章标题)剑7T4P1:判断题;Summary原词填空剑7T4P2:判断题;句子配对剑7T4P3:单项选择;Summary选词填空;名称理论配对剑8T1P1:段落信息匹配;句子信息配对;图表填空剑8T1P2:小标题配对;判断题剑8T1P3:句子信息配对;图表填空剑8T2P1:图表填空;判断题剑8T2P2:小标题配对;Summary选词填空;事物特点配对剑8T2P3:小标题配对;单项选择;Summary原词填空1剑8T3P1:Summary原词填空;Summary选词填空;单项选择剑8T3P2:多项选择;判断题剑8T3P3:小标题配对;Summary原词填空;判断题剑8T4P1:小标题配对;判断题;单项选择剑8T4P2:单项选择;判断题;Summary选词填空剑8T4P3:判断题;事物特点配对;图表填空剑9T1P1:判断题;句子填空剑9T1P2:小标题配对;句子填空;判断题剑9T1P3:句子填空;判断题;表格填空;单项选择剑9T2P1:段落信息匹配;句子填空;多项选择;单项选择剑9T2P2:段落信息匹配;名称理论配对;判断题剑9T2P3:单项选择;判断题;句子配对剑9T3P1:判断题;Summary选词填空;单项选择剑9T3P2:段落信息匹配;多项选择;图表填空剑9T3P3:段落信息匹配;Summary原词填空;判断题剑9T4P1:判断题;Summary原词填空剑9T4P2:段落信息匹配;名称理论配对;Summary原词填空剑9T4P3:小标题配对;单项选择;判断题剑10T1P1:判断题;Summary原词填空;表格填空剑10T1P2:小标题配对;判断题剑10T1P3:单项选择;Summary选词填空;判断题剑10T2P1:小标题配对;判断题剑10T2P2:段落信息匹配;名称理论配对;Summary原词填空剑10T2P3:Summary选词填空;单项选择;判断题剑10T3P1:小标题配对;判断题;Summary原词填空剑10T3P2:段落信息匹配;Summer原词填空;判断题;单项选择(1题)剑10T3P3:Summary选词填空;单项选择(4题);判断题剑10T4P1:表格填空;判断题剑10T4P2:Summer原词填空;名称理论配对;段落信息匹配剑10T4P3:单项选择(5题);句子配对;判断题剑11T1P1:Summary原词填空;判断题剑11T1P2:判断题;图表填空剑11T1P3:段落信息匹配;图表填空;名称理论配对剑11T2P1:判断题;时间事件配对;图表填空剑11T2P2:小标题配对;Summary原词填空;多项选择(1题)剑11T2P3:单项选择(4题);Summary选词填空;判断题;单项选择(1题)剑11T3P1:图表填空;判断题剑11T3P2:判断题;句子配对;Summary原词填空剑11T3P3:段落信息匹配;Summary选词填空剑11T4P1:判断题;句子配对;Summary选词填空剑11T4P2:单项选择(5题);判断题;句子配对剑11T4P3:小标题配对;Summary选词填空;判断题剑12T5P1:判断题;表格填空题剑12T5P2:Summary原词填空;判断题2剑12T5P3:小标题配对;Summary原词填空;判断题剑12T6P1:段落信息匹配;Summary选词填空;多项选择(2题)剑12T6P2:小标题配对;判断题;Summary原词填空剑12T6P3:Summary原词填空;判断题;段落信息匹配剑12T7P1:小标题配对;Summary原词填空剑12T7P2:段落信息匹配;Summary原词填空剑12T7P3:Summary原词填空;单项选择(5题);句子配对剑12T8P1:Summary原词填空;判断题剑12T8P2:单项选择(5题);Summary选词填空;判断题剑12T8P3:小标题配对;判断题;Summary原词填空3。
雅思阅读题型汇总分类精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版雅思阅读题型汇总分类1 Matching题型从属关系搭配或对应2 Summary题型摘要填空3 Short answer questions题型简答题4 Ture/False/Not Given题型是非题6 Headings题型找小标题7 Multiple choice题型选择题8 Sentence completion题型完成句子9 Diagram/flowchart/table completion题型填表填图10 其他题型直接填空、多选多+排序、全文主旨三、09年雅思阅读情况曾经让考生们担心忧虑的2009年雅思考试会不会有变化,以及如何变化,难度又如何,现在已经浮出水面。
通过所经历的这十余次考试我们可以看到,今年的雅思考试延续了2008年的特点,从题型的设置上,到题目的难度上,并没有超出预期。
重点题型依然是由大题型中的搭配题占主导,3月7日的考试中,搭配题就达到了13个,占到了整个题目的32%。
而4 月18日刚刚结束的雅思考试中,搭配题达到了18个,占到了整个题目的45%。
比如,2月 12日的第三篇文章,说的是学校对孩子的影响的研究。
其中出现了四个专家写了四篇论文,标号为paper1,2,3,4 ,要求把其论文和论文的内容相搭配。
又如3月7日的第一篇TORCH RELAY,要求把哪届奥运会和各自火炬搭配在一起。
题型概述及解题思路3 Short answer questions题型简答题1.题型要求每个题目都是一个特殊问句,要求根据原文作出回答。
绝大部分的题目要求有字数限制,一般有如下几种表达方式:(1)NO MORE THAN TWO/THREE/FOUR WORDS(不超过2/3/4个字);(2)ONE OR TWO WORDS(一个或两个字);(3)Use a maximum of TWO words(最多两个字)。
有字数限制的,一定要严格按照题目要求去做。
少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制,这时,请注意,答案字数也不会很长,一般不会超过四个字。
雅思考试 章节题库 阅读理解 (图表填空题)【圣才出品】
◆图表填空题Passage 1The Rollfilm RevolutionThe introduction of the dry plate process brought with it many advantages. Not only was it much more convenient, so that the photographer no longer needed to prepare his material in advance, but its much greater sensitivity made possible a new generation of cameras. Instantaneous exposures had been possible before, but only with some difficulty and with special equipment and conditions. Now, exposures short enough to permit the camera to be held in the hand were easily achieved. As well as fitting shutters and viewfinders to their conventional stand cameras, manufacturers began to construct smaller cameras intended specifically for hand use.One of the first designs to be published was Thomas Bolas’s “Detective”camera of 1881. Externally a plain box, quite unlike the folding bellows camera typical of the period, it could be used unobtrusively. The name caught on, and for the next decade or so almost all hand cameras were called “Detectives”. Many of the new designs in the 1880s were for magazine cameras, in which a number of dry plates could be pre-loaded and changed one after another following exposure. Although much more convenient than stand cameras, still used by most serious workers, magazine plate cameras were heavy, and required access to a darkroomfor loading and processing the plates. This was all changed by a young American bank clerk turned photographic manufacturer, George Eastman, from Rochester, New York.Eastman had begun to manufacture gelatine dry plates in 1880, being one of the first to do so in America. He soon looked for ways of simplifying photography, believing that many people were put off by the complication and messiness. His first step was to develop, with the camera manufacturer William H. Walker, a holder for a long roll of paper negative “film”. This could be fitted to a standard plate camera and up to forty-eight exposures made before reloading. The combined weight of the paper roll and the holder was far less than the same number of glass plates in their light-tight wooden holders. Although roll-holders had been made as early as the 1850s, none had been very successful because of the limitations of the photographic materials then available. Eastman’s rollable paper film was sensitive and gave negatives of good quality; the Eastman-Walker roll-holder was a great Success.The next step was to combine the roll-holder with a small hand camera: Eastman’s first design was patented with an employer F. M. Cossitt, in 1886. It was not a success. Only fifty Eastman detective cameras were made, and they were sold as a lot to a dealer in 1887; the cost was too high and the design too complicated. Eastman set about developing a new model, which was launched in June 1888. Itwas a small box, containing a roll of paper-based stripping film sufficient for 100 circular exposures 6 cm in diameter. Its operation was simple: set the shutter by pulling a wire string; aim the camera using the V line impression in the camera top; press the release button to activate the exposure; and turn a special key to wind on the film. A hundred exposures had to be made, so it was important to record each picture in the memorandum book provided, since there was no exposure counter. Eastman gave his camera the invented name “Kodak”, which was easily pronounceable in most languages, and had two Ks which Eastman felt was a firm, uncompromising kind of letter.The importance of Eastman’s new roll-film camera was not that it was the first. There had been several earlier cameras, notably the Stirn “America”, first demonstrated in the spring of 1887 and on sale from early 1888. This also used a roll of negative paper, and had such refinements as a reflecting viewfinder and an ingenious exposure marker. The real significance of the first Kodak camera was that it was backed up by a developing and printing service. Hitherto, virtually all photographers developed and printed their own pictures. This required the facilities of a darkroom and the time and inclination to handle the necessary chemicals, make the prints and so on. Eastman recognized that not everyone had the resources or the desire to do these. When a customer had made a hundred exposures in the Kodak camera, he sent it to Eastman’s factory in Rochester where the film was unloaded, processed and printed, the camera reloaded and returned tothe owner. “You Press the Button, We Do the Rest”ran Eastman’s classic marketing slogan; photography had been brought to everyone. Everyone, that is, who could afford $25 or five guineas for the camera and $10 or two guineas for the developing and printing. A guinea ($5) was a week’s wages for many at the time, so this simple camera cost the equivalent of hundreds of dollars today.In 1889 an improved model with a new shutter design was introduced, and it was called the No. 2 Kodak camera. The paper-based stripping film was complicated to manipulate, since the processed negative image had to be stripped from the paper base for printing. At the end of 1889 Eastman launched a new roll film on a celluloid base. Clear, tough, transparent and flexible, the new film not only made the roll-film camera fully practical, but provided the raw material for the introduction of cinematography a few years later. Other, larger models were introduced, including several folding versions, one of which took pictures 21.6 cm ×16.5 cm in size. Other manufacturers in America and Europe introduced cameras to take the Kodak roll-films, and other firms began to offer developing and printing services for the benefit of the new breed of photographers. By September 1889, over 5,000 Kodak cameras had been sold in the USA, and the company was daily printing 6,000-7,000 negatives. Holidays and special events created enormous surges in demand for processing: 900 Kodak users returned their cameras for processing and reloading in the week after the New York centennial celebration.Complete the diagram below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.【答案】1-5:A Wire String, set the shutter, aim the camera, (The) Memorandum Book, record each picture【解析】根据图中已知的两个信息“V Line Impression”和“Special Key”可定位到原文第四段的第六、七句对照相机曝光操作过程的描述“Its operation was simple: set the shutter by pulling a wire string; aim the camera using the V line impression in the camera top; press the release bottom to activate the exposure; and turn a special key to wind on the film. A hundred exposures had to be made, so it was important to record eachpicture in the memorandum book provided, since there was no exposure counter”该句中共有5个分句对应了题中的四个步骤及其功能,只要根据句中的描述,将每一步骤对应到图表中即可。
雅思所有阅读题目一览
雅思所有阅读题目一览
雅思阅读部分涵盖了多个主题和题型。
以下是一些常见的雅思阅读题目类型的一览:
1. 判断题:根据文章内容判断陈述是否正确、错误或无法判断。
2. 填空题:根据文章内容,在空白处填入适当的单词、短语或数字。
3. 多选题:从给出的选项中选择多个答案,以回答问题或完成陈述。
4. 段落匹配题:将给出的段落与文章中的相应段落进行匹配。
5. 标题配对题:将给出的标题与文章中的相应段落进行匹配。
6. 选择题:从给出的选项中选择一个最佳答案,以回答问题或完成陈述。
7. 判断正误与未提及:判断给出的陈述是正确、错误还是在文章中未提及。
8. 流程图/图表填空题:根据所给流程图或图表,在空白处填
写适当的单词。
9. 摘要填空题:根据文章内容,在给定的摘要中选择适当的句子填空。
10. 同义词配对题:将给出的同义词与文章中的相应词进行匹配。
以上是一些常见的雅思阅读题目类型,考生需要熟悉这些题型,并针对每一种题目类型进行有针对性的准备。
雅思阅读--填空题
雅思阅读评分标准
等级(A类) 9 8.5 8 7.5 7 6.5 6 5.5 5
答对题数
40 38-39 36-37 32-35 29-31 26-28 23-25 19-22 16-18
等级(G类) 9 8.5 8 7.5 7 6.5 6 5.5 5
答对题数
40 39 38 37 35-36 30-34 26-29 22-25 18-21
4. 家庭关系:nephew 侄子niece 侄女 cousin
5. 社会关系:neighbour,classmate,buddy
哥们儿;colleague同事;confidante闺蜜
定位词???
1. Beacons and fishing lights are still used by ATC today.
Well-being chronic
16/20 7.0 14/20 6.5
representative
target feedback distribution
transparent
雅思阅读填空题讲解
填空题
• 大体三种类型: • 1. 能在原文中根据解体规则找到答案(
这种题最容易,但是一般不考)
• 2. 根据解体规律能在原文中找到同义词 或近义词(这种题较难,但是一般填空 题都会以这种形式出现)
• 总分、听力以及阅读部分的分数可以是整级 或半级。例如,如果四项平均分等于或大于 6.25分,则计入6的上半级分数,取6.5分; 如果平均分等于或大于6.75分,则计入6的 上一级分数,取7分。写作和口语部分的分数 只按整级计算。
IETLS评分标准
• 听力和阅读部分各包含40道题目,每 答对一题得一分。考生这两部分的满 分原始分均为40分,考生依据其原始 分获取1~9的等级分。
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• 原文:In the English-speaking scientific world, for example, surveys of books and documents consulted in libraries and other information agencies have shown that very little foreign language material is ever consulted. • Q15 Evidence of the extent of the language barrier has been gained from___ of materials used by scientists such as books and periodicals.
• 3. Moreover, supporting nuclear
• 1. Two carbon-free forms power to ward off climate of energy are ____ and change means swapping one _____. environmental risk for another. • 2. The main environmental Voters in many countries fear risk attached to nuclear radiation like the plague. The power is ______. risks of nuclear accidents may be tiny, but when they happen • 3. One disadvantage of they can be catastrophic. ____is that they spoil the Renewables are not without landscape. their environmental disadvantages(wind turbines, for • 4. Money presently used example, can be unsightly on for nuclear research could hilltops), but are much cleaner be better spent on than nuclear. The billions rich _______. countries each year pump into • 5. The nuclear industry nuclear research would be should operate nuclear better spent on renewables power plants _______. instead.
第五讲雅思阅读主观题下
填空、图表、简答 王莹
一、填空题
• • • 概述 解题方法与SUMMARY题完全一样 题目讲解 例1:剑二T2P2Q14-17 例2:剑七 T1P1Q10-13 2
• •
•
剑二T2P2Q14-17 原文:Publicity comes only when a failure to communicate has major concequences, such as strikes, lost orders, legal problems, or fatal accidentseven, at times, war. Q14 Language problems may come to the attention of public when they have_ __ such as fatal accidents or social problems.
• 1. Two carbon-free forms • 4. Having been invented, of energy are ____ and _____. nuclear power will not • 2. The main environmental disappear. The nuclear risk attached to nuclear industry still has a job to do, power is ______. running existing nuclear • 3. One disadvantage of plants to the end of their ____is that they spoil the landscape. lives as cheaply and safely • 4. Money presently used as possible. For now, the for nuclear research could case for nuclear power is be better spent on full of holes. Asia should _______. • 5. The nuclear industry resist the temptation to should operate nuclear throw its money into them. power plants _______.
•
Complete the sentences below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage above for each blank space.
1. Two carbon-free forms of energy are ____ and _____. 2. The main environmental risk attached to nuclear power is ______. 3. One disadandscape. 4. Money presently used for nuclear research could be better spent on _______. 5. The nuclear industry should operate nuclear power plants _______.
• 原文:British industry, in particular, has in recent decades often been criticized for its linguistic insularity for its assumption that foreign buyers will be happy to communicate in English, and that awareness of other languages is not therefore a priority. In the 1960s, over two-thirds of British firms dealing with non-Englishspeaking customers were using English for outgoing correspondence; many had their sales literature only in English… • Q16 An example of British linguistic insularity is the use of English for materials such as___
Europe, the Arab world, Latin America and French-speaking Alfrica. French• Q17 An example of a part of the world where people may have difficulty in negotiating English is___.
• 原文:The changes in awareness have been most marked in English-speaking countries where the realization has gradually dawned that by no means everyone in the world knows English well enough to negotiate in it. This is especially a problem when English is not an official language of public administration, as in most parts of the Far East, Russia, Eastern
EXERCISE:It is better to give than to receive
• 1. Climate change is a legitimate worry. Although still riddled with uncertainties, the science of climate change is becoming firmer: put too much carbon in the atmosphere and you might end up cooking the earth, with possibly catastrophic results. But here again, switching immediately to nuclear power is not the best response. Cutting the hefty subsidies that go to the world's coal producers would help tilt the world's energy balance towards natural gas, which gives off much less carbon dioxide. Developing countries subsidise electricity prices to the tune of up to $120 billion a year, according to World Bank estimates. If prices reflected the true costs of generation, electricity demand would fall, thus cutting greenhouse emissions.