2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)

保密★启用前2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、完型填空In the summer of 1936，a poor sheepherder （牧羊人）fell ill and came 1 a small hospital in Fort Benton ，Montana ，with his dog ．The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon ．The sheepherder's body was 2 to his family by train ．The dog cried as the train carrying the master's （主人的）body disappeared ．Trains came to Fort Benton four time a day ．The dog stayed there to meet catch one ，waiting for his master to return ．He watched each passenger 3 the train ．The station manager Ed felt 4 for the dog ． He named the dog Shep and left some food every day ． He encouraged the dog to come include the station ．Finally Shep get to trust Ed and would come inside ．But every day when the trains 5 ．Shep was back waiting at the same place ．The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered 6 the dog was always there ，greeting the trains ．Ed decided to write a pamphlet （小册子）about Shep's 7 and sell it to passengers for a small price ．Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation ．Day after day ，Shep continued to wait and watch ．He was 8 old when he died in 1942．After his 9 ，the people of Fort Benton made a beautiful bronze statue （铜像）of Shep to honor 10 ．Today ，many visitors sill stop to look at the statue and boy the pamphlet ． 1．A ．out B ．to C ．from D ．at○……※※订※※线○……3．A．get off B．get up C．get along D．get to4．A．lucky B．angry C．happy D．sorry5．A．left B．came C．disappeared D．went6．A．if B．how C．why D．what7．A．story B．hobby C．habit D．look8．A．much B．exactly C．mainly D．very9．A．death B．birth C．illness D．success10．A．them B．you C．her D．him二、阅读单选Bruce Swimming SchoolJoin us to discover a lifelong swimming journey with our experienced coaches.We have lessons for all ages.Call ME Jones at 6759 2232 for more information.11．If you want to have lessons every Wednesday, where can you swim?A．At any swimming pool.B．At public swimming pools.C．At private swimming pools.D．At public and private pools.12．Tom（an 11-year-old boy）and his father want to have 1-on-1 swimming lessons at Bruce Swimming School. How much will they pay for a month?A．﹩100 B．﹩120 C．﹩170 D．﹩190 13．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Students can have 1-on-1 swimming lessons if they need.B．1-on-1 students can get regular progress reports and prize.C．Swimming lessons are available only on weekends.D．If you want to know more, you can call Mr. Jones 6759 2232.How can cactus（仙人掌）help the world? It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel（可持续燃料）. Nopalimex, a company in Mexico, has made one of the world's first cactus-powered factories. The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with cactus gas（气体）. The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity.Soon, the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars. Nopalimex's gas is made by using the prickly pear（刺梨）——a kind of cactus. To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure（肥料）. Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel.Why cactus? Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn. but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice. First, prickly pears need very little water and very little care, and grow well in hot temperatures. Today, these characteristics（特点）are key. Also, unlike corn, prickly pears don't need space that could be used for other food plants. They can grow in areas where many food plants can't grow. Last, after making gas from prickly pears and manure, their byproducts（副产品）can be used to help grow food.Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas. As projects like Nopalimex show, we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power ourlives.14．How can cactus help the world? A ．By saving farmers' money.B ．By providing a new kind of sustainable fuel.C ．By taking the place of corn.D ．By producing a lot of electricity and gas.15．Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas? A ．Because he wants to save money for his food factory. B ．Because he has grown a lot of cactus and com in his town. C ．Because he wants to be well ﹣known around the world. D ．Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn.16．What does the underlined word "mixture" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代）? A ．The Nopalimex company. B ．The manure.C ．The prickly pear and manure.D ．Cactus.17．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A ．How cactus is used to produce gas. B ．Where we can grow a lot of cactus. C ．What Nopalimex does with cactus. D ．Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel. 三、语法填空Venice is considered to be one of the most18．（beauty ）cities in the world. It has been known as the "City of Canals （运河）, "City of Bridges" and" City of Water". The city is made up of about 10019．（island ）, 150 canals, and 400 bridges. There20．（be ）no roads in the city, so there are no cars. The only forms of transportation （交通）are on water and21．foot. There are roads, a train station, 22．an airport at the edge （边缘）of the city. One of the famous symbols of Venice is a "gondola （平底船）". Gondolas are still used today, though23．（main ）by tourists. All Venice gondolas are painted black-it was a law that was passed inone of the world's most famous bridges25．（call ）the Rialto Bridge, built in 1591.Venezuela, a county in South26．（American ）, means "little Venice". This is because the early European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water, reminding27．（they ）of Venice. 四、回答问题In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured （特色的）tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses: You could see more tea houses than sunny days. Why can the tea house in Chengdu catch so much eyesight? Because of their many different functions （功能）: for relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.Chengdu tea houses are often decorated （装饰）with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. Chengdu people love tea houses, because they love chatting. They often gather together in a crowded tea house, and drink tea when chatting in their free time. They often have a cup of tea and cakes, watch actors performing traditional arts, talk and laugh with people in the house, which could be true joy of life.The soft wind is filled with tea's smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas, Dragon Well and Biluochun. They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan). Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the cup and the saucer （茶碟）. When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan, you will see the water filling from the air into Gaiwan, with a lively sound. In a moment, water stops. Then look at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan's mouth, with a simple drip （水满）on the desk. This is a unique （独特的）skill, as well as an art.No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a quiet park or in a busy street, you can see those featured tea houses. They have fair price and good service. People can stay there for half a day, having only a cup of tea and little snacks. In the talks of friends and neighbors, the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed. 请务必将以下小题的答案写在相应位置! 28．What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses?29．What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of? 30．What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Gaiwan?31．Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses? 32．What's the passage mainly about? 五、话题作文33． 随着科技的进步和社会的发展，我们的生活必将发生日新月异的变化．请你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以My life in ten years 为题，根据以下要点提示，对一篇100词左右的英语短文． 要点提示： 1．生活环境； 2． 交通方式； 3．工作学习情况； 4． …… 注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的区县，学校及姓名．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B6．C7．A8．D9．A10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一只忠诚的牧羊狗一直在等他主人回来．后来人们为了纪念他，给他建了个铜像。