直接引语转换间接引语经典例题

直接引语变为间接引语练习题

一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：

1. “I am having supper,” he said.

He said that _______ _______ having supper.

2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.

Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.

3. “I went home with my sister,” she s aid.

She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.

4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”

The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.

5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.

He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.

6. “You must come here before five,” he said.

He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.

7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.

She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.

8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.

He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.

9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there

10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.

He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.

12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.

13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.

He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.

14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.

She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.

15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.

He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.

【答案详解】

1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he;主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。

2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb;现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。

3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she;一般过去时went 改为过去完成时had gone。

4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。

5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met;

时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from )。

6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to;地点状语here 相应地改为there。

7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought;时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。

8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether;时间状语last week 改为the week before。

9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told;直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。

10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。

11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。

12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from )。

13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。

14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。

15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked;再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。

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