直接引语转换间接引语经典例题

直接引语变为间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she s aid.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【答案详解】1. he, was。

在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he;主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。

2. told, had, seen。

直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb;现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。

3. she, had, gone。

直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she;一般过去时went 改为过去完成时had gone。

4. is。

直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。

5. had, before。

直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met;时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from )。

6. had, there。

如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to;地点状语here 相应地改为there。

7. had, before。

直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought;时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。

8. asked, if (whether), before。

当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether;时间状语last week 改为the week before。

9. told, could。

根据句意第一空应用动词told;直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。

10. how, she, had。

如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。

11. where, I, had, those。

直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。

12. if (whether), I, lived。

直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from )。

13. told, to, keep。

如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。

14. not, to, look。

如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。

15. asked, if (whether), that。

根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked;再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。

练习试题1. ----Do you know ________? ----Next year.A. when he came hereB. when did he come hereC. when he will come hereD. when will he come here （2003北京）2． Could you tell us _________?A.when you will send the fridge to our houseB.when will you send the fridge to our houseC.when you would send the fridge to our houseD.when would you send the fridge to our house （2003河南）3．I don’t know if he _______. If he _______, please let me kno w.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. will come, comesD. comes, will come4. He said he wanted to be a doctor when he ______.A. grow upB. will grow upC. grew upD. would grow up5. ----I wonder if your wife will go to the party.----If your wife _________, so ________.A. does, does sheB. will, will mineC. does, will mineD. will, willI (06兰州)6. Your teacher will be unhappy if you _______ to school late.A. comeB. will comeC. are comingD. came (06宁夏)7. We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. will be rainyC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t raining (0 6宁波)8. There is going to _______ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it.A. be, will rainB. have, will rainC. be, rains 9. We haven’t decid ed if _________.A. will we take a field tripB. we take a field tripC. we’ll take a field trip (06广东)10. ----Did you ask your pen pal _________?----Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A. what he will doB. when he would comeC. how he would get here (06太原)参考答案及解析：1. C know后接宾语从句。

宾语从句部分谈及未来的事情，所以应该用一般将来时、陈述句词序。

2. A 道理同上。

本题的could应该理解为一般现在时，用could时语气比用can 委婉。

3. C 本题的第一处是宾语从句，第二处是条件状语从句。

4. C 本题when后接时间状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去将来的概念。

句子结构应该是多重复合句。

第一个主句是He said，其后整个为其宾语。

而且这个宾语是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。