把直接引语改为间接引语

直接引语变间接引语

直接引语和间接引语：在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。

在书写时,直接引语用引号。

用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。

凡是疑问句的直接引语均不可用that来引导:⑥加引导词if/whether(另：选择疑问句加引导词whether……or)1．2．“Will you stay at school or go home this summer vacation, Tom?”said the Mary.玛丽问：“汤姆，今年暑假你留校还是回家？”(直接引语) Mary asked Tom whether he would stay at school or went home that summer vacation. (间接引语)直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语多用“名词（代词）＋不定式”结构，.直接引语是否定式，not加在to前部。

即主语+asked(advised, told, advised, ordered, begged, commanded, warned…)+sb.+(not) to do sth.”1．“Copy down this sentence and keep it in mind, please.”said the old teacher. (直接引语) The old teacher told us to copy down that sentence and keep it in mind. (间接引语)“把这个句子抄下来，并把它记住，”那位老师说。

2．“Don’t do that again, boys.”Said the old man. (直接引语)The old man advised the boys not to do that again. (间接引语) “别再做那种事，男孩子们，”那位长辈说。

3．有些表示“提议，建议，要求，劝告”的祈使句，尤其是Let引导的祈使句，改为间接引语时可用suggest, insist, offer等动词或“should+动词原形”加以转述。

直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语在转达别人的话时，可以用两种办法：一种是把别人的话原封不动地加以引用，被引用部分就称为直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话称为间接引语。

如：He said: “I’m busy with my work.” （直接引语）He said that he was busy with his work. （间接引语）直接引语变为间接引语时要记住“三连”、“三变”。

一、“三连”：1. 如果直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语的开头用连词that 来引导，但口语中常可省略。

“I don’t want anything,” the boy said.The boy said(that)he didn’t want anything.2. 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语的开头用连词if(whether) 来引导，并把疑问语序变为陈述语序。

如直接引语是特殊疑问句，仍用原来的特殊疑问词来引导间接引语。

H e asked me “Do you want to go?”He asked me if(whether) I wanted to go.“Which book do you want?” she asked me.She asked me which book I wanted.3. 直接引语是祈使句，用不定式符号to连接间接引语。

如直接引语是否定祈使句，则用not to 连接。

M other said to me, “Come back before 10:00.”Mother told me to come back before 10:00.The teacher said to us, “Don’t be late for the meeting.”The teacher told us not to be late for the meeting.二、“三变”：1.人称代词变化：直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换第三人称；第二人称一般转换为第一人称；第三人称保持不变。

直接引语变间接引语的五点变化

直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句的时态如下表：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）过去进行时过去进行时（不变）can couldmay mightmust must/ had toeg: "l like English very much,"he said. 他说：“我很喜欢英语。

” →He said that he liked English very much.He said, "It would rain soon." 他说：“很快就会下雨。

” →He said that it would rain soon.注意：[1] 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：The teacher said to us,"Knowledge is power."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量” →The teacher told us that knowledge is power.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：He said that his daughter was born in 1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。

” →He said that his daughter was born in 1997.2时间状语，地点状语，指示代词和动词的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，有些时间状语，地点状语，指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动。

直接引语间接引语时间状语now 现在then 那时；当时时间状语today 今天that day 那天时间状语tonight 今晚that night 那天晚上时间状语this week 本周that week 上周时间状语yesterday 昨天the day before前一天时间状语the day beforeyesterday 前天two days before 前两天时间状语two days ago 两天前three days before 三天前时间状语last week 上周the last week 前一周时间状语tomorrow 明天the next day 第二天时间状next week 下周the next week 第二个语星期this 这that 那指示代词these 这些those 那些指示代词here 这里there 那里地点状语动词come 来go 去注：直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。

英语语法：直接引语变间接引语

英语语法：直接引语变间接引语英语语法：直接引语变间接引语英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。

在英语六级的学习过程中有哪些直接引语变间接引语的方法呢?下面就让店铺为大家整理的英语语法：直接引语变间接引语，一起来看看吧。

一、概述引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。

用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。

一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。

Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。

(直接引语)Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。

(宾语从句是间接引语)从上例看来，直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外，还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化，如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。

现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下：二、直接引语是陈述句时直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导(that 在口语中常省去)，that从句之前用say、tell等动词，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

1、人称的变化直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化，把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。

把直接引语中的第二人称(you，your，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。

直接引语中的第三人称(he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。

直接引语变间接引语的方法技巧

直接引语变间接引语的方法技巧时间：2010-02-22 作者：佚名来源：网络资源一祈使句方法是：使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定。

如：“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说。

如：“吉姆，明天早点来。

”→He told Jim to come early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早点来。

“Don’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说。

如：“玛丽，不要再迟到了。

”→He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。

注意：(1)除动词ask, tell, order外，有时也可能用其他动词。

如：“Don’t go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他说。

如：“吉姆，晚上别出去。

”→He warned Jim not to go out at night. 他警告吉姆晚上不要出去。

(2)若祈使句中没有呼语，应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语。

如：“Watch carefully.” he said. 他说。

如：“仔细看着。

”→He tol d us to watch carefully. 他叫我们仔细看着。

二陈述句将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)。

如：“I don’t love her.” he says. 他说。

如：“我不爱她。

”→He says that he doesn’t love her. 他说他不爱她。

注意：(1)若引述动词用的是say to sb，则通常改为tell sb。

直接引语变间接引语完整

7、老师傅对鲁班说,她要考考鲁班得木工活。
8、老师严厉地对小敏说:“您必须把教室打扫干净。”
9、老师对王小宁说:“我有事,您组织同学们继续完成制作。”
10、王明再也忍不住了,抢着对老班长说:“我帮您一起找,我找得见。”
8、老师严厉地对小敏说,她必须把教室打扫干净。
9、老师对王小宁说,她有事,王小宁组织同学们继续完成制作。
(转述句)
引述句改为转述句得方法:
1、引述句改为转述句,冒号改为逗号,去掉双引号。
2、引述句改为转述句时,把第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“她” 或“她”。
3、把第二人称“您”改为第一人称“我” 。
1、妈妈对我说:“今天我要开会,您自己做饭吃。” 2、张老师对小明说:“这件事情,您冤枉了小红。”
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
1、妈妈对我说,今天她要开会,我自己做饭吃。 2、张老师对小明说,这件事情小明冤枉了小红。
3、鲁肃对我说:“都就是您自己找得,我怎么帮得了您得忙？”
4、妈妈对小宁说:“昨天,您到哪里去了？我找了您一整天。”
3、鲁肃对我说,都就是我自己找得,她怎么帮得了我得忙。 4、妈妈对小宁说,昨天小宁到哪里去了,她找了她一整天。
10、李明再也忍不住了,抢着对老班长说,她我帮老班长一起找,她找得见。
二、间接叙述转换为直接叙述
(1)改标点,改逗号为冒号,添加引号。 (2)改人称如果转述内容中就是第三人称“她(她)” 或“她(她)们”,应改为“我”或我(们)”;如果在转换时遇到一个句子中有两个第一人称“我” 时,应改后面得一个“我”为第二人称“您”。
例:姐姐说,她明天送给我一件生日礼物。改为:姐姐说:“我明天送给您一件生日礼物。

直接引语变间接引语的五种方法

Chaper5直接引语变间接引语学案班级________ 姓名________1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语方法是：将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)：“I don’t love her.” he says. 他说：“我不爱她。

”→He says that he doesn’t love her. 他说他不爱她。

【注意】(1)若引述动词用的是say to sb，则通常改为tell sb：“It’s a secret.” he said to me. 他对我说：“这是秘密。

”→He told me that it was a secret. 他对我说那是秘密。

2. 直接引语为一般疑问句时如何变为间接引语方法是：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：“Are you ill?” he asked. 他问：“你病了吗？”→He asked if [whether] I was ill. 他问我是否病了。

【注意】(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。

(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。

3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时如何变为间接引语方法是：将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：He asked, “When did she leave?” 他问：“她什么时候离开的？”→He asked when she had left. 他问她什么时候离开的。

【注意】(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。

(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。

4. 直接引语为祈使句时如何变为间接引语方法是：使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定：“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说：“吉姆，明天早点来。

直接引语变间接引语口诀

直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。

She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。

I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。

“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。

The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I，my，me。

He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He a sked her if she was interested in English.The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.六、时态对应表：直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→ 一般过去时一般将来时→ 过去将来时现在进行时→ 过去进行时一般过去时→ 过去完成时现在完成时→ 过去完成时（过去完成时时态不变）情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：can could; may might; must must/had to一般疑问句whether/if 引导的宾语从句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.特殊疑问句wh-词引导的宾语从句“Mary, when will you return John asked Mary when she wouldme the book?” asked John return him the book主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时从句动词时态不变She often says, “All men and women She often says that all men and womenar e equal under the law.”are equal under the law.主句动词为一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时“I know it,” he said.He said that he knew it现在进行时过去进行时“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.She said she was making coffee for us all.现在完成时过去完成时“I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.一般过去时过去完成时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday过去完成时过去完成时“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed.Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bedfor many days till he died?” Jack asked for many days till he died一般将来时过去将来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow He said they would start the next day由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：The teacher said, “World War Ⅱended in 1945.”→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “You must hurry up.”→ She said that I must hurry up.练习题;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…nowC .they were walking…then D. they walking…now3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walked…last wee kB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that __ take it back ____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomo rrowD. he wo uld …the next day5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ____ about _____.A. that he heard…a week ag oB. what he had heard…the week beforeC. what he had herd… a week agoD. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ____ break into __A. will he…next timeB. would he…the next timeC. he would…the next timeD. he will…next time8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where ____ holidays.A. she spent herB. you spend yourC. she spend herD. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”Black asked me why ____ yet.A. I hadn’t left thereB. I haven’t left hereC. hadn’t I left thereD. haven’t I lef t here10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if…riseB. if…risesC. whether…roseD. whether did …rise。

直接引语变间接引语

18. “They are playing on the playground.” Jim said.
参考答案
1. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.
2. Mother said that they would go to the park the next day.
“I can look after myself.” she said. 她说：“我能照顾自己。”
→She said that she could look after herself. 她说他能照顾自己。
若场所和地点不发生改变，this和that也可以不变。(from )
2. 时间状语的变化
直接引语变间接引语时，有些时间状语根据情况也要相应的改动：如将now改为then，将today 改为that day，将tonight改为that night，将yesterday改为the day before，将this month改为that month，将last week改为the week before，将three years ago改为three years before，将tomorrow改为the next day，将next year改为the next year，等等：
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.

直接引语变间接引语

直接引语与间接引语引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。

间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。

直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（that可省略）。

主句中如果有say to somebody（对某人说），通常变为tell somebody（告诉某人）。

He said, “I get on well with people here.” → He said that he got on well with people there.Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.” → Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.John said to me, “I told her all about it three days ago.”→ John told me that he had told her all about it three days before.【注意】如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that 有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。

He said, “I like swimming and I want to go swimming with you.” → He said (that) he liked swimming and that he wanted to go swimming with us.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或if 引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。

直接引语变间接引语(第三人称转述句)方法大全

直接引语转化为间接引语（含练习与答案）一、语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法：1、改变人称，即第一人称（或第三人称）改为第三人称（或第一人称），如果原句中出现了第二人称，则改为双引号以外的具体人称。

2、改动标点符号，冒号与逗号互换，去掉或加入双引号。

3、如果遇到问句，则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。

4、增删个别词语，保证句子的流畅通顺。

二、直接引语和间接引语的转换类型1、标点符号的改变：引述句改转述句，冒号和引号要改为逗号；转述句改引述句，要加上冒号和引号。

2、人称的变化：（1）引述句改转述句时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”；如：老师对我说：“把你的作业本拿来我看看。

”改：老师对我说，把我的作业本拿给她看看。

（2）当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。

如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。

”改：姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。

上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。

应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。

（3）转述句改为引述句，第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。

如：老班长说，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。

改：老班长说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。

”三、直接引语转化为间接引语直接引语转换为间接引语时，不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中），都应该将提示语写到前面来。

例：小明说：“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。

”改为：下雨了，小明说，他今天不到奶奶家去。

改为：下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。

小明说。

1、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。

去掉冒号和引号。

感叹号、问号都改成句号。

例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什么好东西？”改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。

2、人称的转换：a、直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。

直接将句子整理通顺即可。

例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了。

”改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。

直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧

直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。

下面我们一起来学习几种直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧。

一、人称的转换1. 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称如：He said，“I am very sorry.”→He said that he was very sorry.2. 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，应转换为第一人称如：“You should be more careful next time.”my father told me.→ My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3. 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，要转换成第三人称如：She said to her son，“I’ll check your homework tonight.”→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4. 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等如：He asked me，“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon？”→He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.5. 口诀巧记人称变化口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。

（1）“一主”指当直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。

如：He said，“I am forty.”→ He said that he was forty.（2）“二宾”指当直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称上的一致。

直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧

直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。

下面我们一起来学习几种直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧。

一、人称的转换1. 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称如：He said，“I am very sorry.”→He said that he was very sorry.2. 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，应转换为第一人称如：“You should be more careful next time.”my father told me.→ My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3. 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，要转换成第三人称如：She said to her son，“I’ll check your homework tonight.”→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4. 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等如：He asked me，“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon？”→He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.5. 口诀巧记人称变化口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。

（1）“一主”指当直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。

如：He said，“I am forty.”→ He said that he was forty.（2）“二宾”指当直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称上的一致。

经典直接引语变间接引语

讲解注意点
直接引语变间接引语要注意以下变化。
• 连接词 • 语序 • 时态 • 指代(人称、指示代词、时间状
语和地点状语)
注意连接词的变化
1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。 • He said, “Jim likes it very much.” • → He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether做连接词。
you for a long time.” →Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.
直接引语改变为间接引语
2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。 Lily said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?”
• →He asked his little sister not to cry any more.
What did Garfield say?
I’m lazy. He said he was lazy.
I’m hard-working sometimes. He said he was hard-working sometimes. I’m good at riding motorbikes. He said he was good at riding motorbikes. I’m better at dancing than singing.
He said he was better at dancing than singing.

直引变间引

直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。

直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。

直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。

1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常省略）。

主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell somebody （告诉某人）。

◆ He said, “I get on well with people here.”→He said that he got on well with people there.◆ Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”→Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.◆ John said to me, “I told her all about it three days ago.”→John told me that he had told her all about it three days before.【提醒注意】如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。

◆He said, “I like swimming and I want to go swimming with you.”→He said (that) he liked swimming and that he wa nted to go swimming with us.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或if 引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。