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南京中山陵英语作文

南京中山陵英语作文Nanjing Sun Yat-sen MausoleumThe Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing is a magnificent and awe-inspiring monument that stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of one of China's most revered political and revolutionary figures. Nestled atop the serene and verdant slopes of Mount Zijin, this grand architectural masterpiece offers visitors a glimpse into the life and ideals of Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China.As one approaches the mausoleum, the sheer scale and grandeur of the structure immediately captivates the senses. The imposing marble staircase, flanked by towering stone lions, leads the way to the main entrance, where visitors are greeted by the solemn and majestic presence of the mausoleum itself. The building's design seamlessly blends traditional Chinese architectural elements with modern sensibilities, creating a harmonious and visually stunning ensemble.At the heart of the mausoleum lies the resting place of Sun Yat-sen, whose simple yet elegant tomb is the centerpiece of the complex.The tomb is situated within a spacious hall, its walls adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions that pay homage to the revolutionary's life and achievements. The atmosphere within the hall is one of reverence and solemnity, inviting visitors to reflect on the profound impact Sun Yat-sen had on the course of Chinese history.Surrounding the main tomb are a series of auxiliary buildings and structures, each with its own unique architectural features and historical significance. The Memorial Hall, for instance, houses a wealth of artifacts, documents, and multimedia exhibits that provide a comprehensive overview of Sun Yat-sen's life and the events that shaped the founding of the Republic of China. Visitors can explore the various galleries and exhibits, gaining a deeper understanding of the man and the ideals he championed.One of the most striking features of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is its stunning natural setting. The mausoleum is situated within a carefully landscaped park, complete with winding paths, serene ponds, and lush greenery. The panoramic views from the top of the mountain offer a breathtaking panorama of Nanjing, the Yangtze River, and the surrounding countryside. This harmonious blend of architecture and nature creates a profoundly peaceful and contemplative atmosphere, inviting visitors to pause and reflect on the life and legacy of Sun Yat-sen.The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is not merely a historical site but a living testament to the enduring ideals of democracy, nationalism, and social justice that Sun Yat-sen fought for. As visitors explore the various elements of the complex, they are reminded of the sacrifices and struggles that were necessary to establish the foundations of modern China. The mausoleum serves as a powerful symbol of national unity and pride, inspiring both Chinese and international visitors to learn more about this remarkable figure and his pivotal role in shaping the country's history.Beyond its historical significance, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is also a masterpiece of architectural design and landscaping. The attention to detail and the harmonious integration of the various elements within the complex create a truly awe-inspiring experience for visitors. The use of traditional Chinese materials, such as marble, granite, and intricate carvings, combined with modern construction techniques, showcases the enduring legacy of Chinese craftsmanship and artistic expression.As one explores the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, it becomes clear that this is not merely a static monument but a living, breathing entity that continues to captivate and inspire generations of visitors. The mausoleum's role as a site of national pilgrimage and a symbol of Chinese identity is a testament to the enduring impact of Sun Yat-sen's vision and the profound influence he has had on the course ofhis country's history.In conclusion, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to understand the rich history and cultural heritage of China. Its architectural grandeur, its natural setting, and its deep historical significance make it a truly exceptional and unforgettable experience. As visitors walk through the grounds, they are transported to a bygone era, where the ideals of democracy, nationalism, and social justice continue to resonate and inspire. The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of one of China's most revered figures, a legacy that continues to shape the nation's past, present, and future.。

中山陵英文导游词（精选3篇）

中山陵英文导游词（精选3篇）中山陵英文篇1Distinguished visitors, everybody is good! I am a "guide" in the new century travel Wang Ziyang, welcome to follow me to visit the sun yat-sen's mausoleum.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in the mighty river, is located in China famous ancient capital of nanjing, in the great river has a long history of the development of Chinese history, there are ten dynasties and regime successively established their capitals here, many of the famous figures buried here, the great revolutionary pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum is located in the east suburb of nanjing zhongshan south. Zhong shan is the highest peak of ning mountain town, about 460 meters above sea level, the east-west, about 7 km long, about 3 km north-south width. Here for the past one thousand years, a variety of social activities, has built many gardens, the first curtilage, temple and the altar table and mausoleum, left numerous historical epic and moving legends.On March 12, 1925, sun yat-sen died of liver cancer treatment is invalid and Beijing, dying has repeatedly said, let the body like friends as preserved, Lenin buried nanjing purple mountain, according to his wishes, the kuomintang central executive committee unanimously decided to purple mountain in nanjing JianLing, cemetery design scheme is through competition, to get a taken sealing appraisal way, finally, selects the first prize is the Chinese designer Lv Yanchang bell design, the clock has the meaning of "warning" and "freedom", which is the symbol of sun yat-sen led the significance and contribution of the Chinese revolution, in conformity with the tomb is located zhongshanagain at the same time, in the specific design, adopted the methods and technology of match well of Chinese and western absorb the experience of the ancient Chinese traditional architecture, the axial symmetry in the total plane layout, in the form of national architectural appearance, simple color, simple decoration and greening methods such as large area, good shows the solemn atmosphere and the cemetery and the immortal spirit of sun yat-sen. Tomb built in the spring of 1926 in, because among warlords and political chaos, the project progress is slow, and March 1929 for completion before, June 1, 1929 held a grand grand in the larger, across the country are immersed in sadness, sun yat-sen's coffin in 12, in 101 ring salute, buried in the grave, a generation of great men to rest in zhong shan south.Entrance of the tomb is located in the southernmost tip, is a three rooms on the third floor of the glazed tile roof stone memorial arch, on/under, hanging the "universal love" HengBian operation side of the sun yat-sen, continue to, along the pyramid-shaped mound, then to big ling, ling gate 15 meters high, 24 meters wide, deep 8 meters, stately, in the middle of the arch MeiShang inscribed with Mr Zhongshan autograph "world for a few golden characters," robin ling door to stone steps when pavilion, pavilion inner GuiFu set up 8 meters high monument, engraved gold regular script "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" on June 1st. Since the pavilion farther north, crossing the steps of the class of 290, topped the 135 meters wide, depth of 30 meters big platform, platform is the high ground of the mausoleum, all this vision, spectacular, even close, and appropriate overlook, whether spring, summer, autumn andwinter, snow, rain, wind and frost nature fluctuates around to show its endless wonderful scenery. Central platform, is the temple, the eyes connection of the kiosk of trajan positive/engraved with Mr Sun yat-sen's operation "upright" heaven and earth, above three round coupons door, engraved a "civil rights" of "nation" to "the people's livelihood" six, show there were 12 black granite columns, the black marble and protecting, left and right walls engraved with Mr Sun yat-sen's "the outline of the national government's founding" the full text, the central northern place, with the great revolutionaries white marble like a statue, the statue sits up serenely, lifelike.Wei sun yat-sen's mausoleum, foil the imposing manner of the great character of sun yat-sen, the immortal spirit, also can have, it is the symbol of sun yat-sen's character and spirit, in sun yat-sen's mausoleum solemn atmosphere, for the people to the sun yat-sen infinite admiration.Sun yat-sen, forerunner of the democratic revolution in China! 中山陵英文导游词篇2Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.Speak of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, to mention its owner - the great democratic revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen in China. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionaryactivities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. He later medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" famous platform, and "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" theory of the three people's principles. On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr. Sun was seventeen provinces representatives elected the provisional President of the republic of China, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" such as "the movement to protect the" ups and downs, in guangzhou in 1921, he became very President of the republic of China. A Chinese nationalist party (KMT) in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will develop the old three people's principles for the new three people's principles, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong,died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.To respect Mr Sun's wishes, made up of people of lady soong ching ling, sun fo field at Chinese Taiwan, Dr. Sun yat-sen was buried things choose good ling addresses, delimit to repair the tomb of 20xx mu, and publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In many candidates, bell pattern of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize, he himself has been hired to host all project. On March 12, 1926, Mr. Sun's death, the first anniversary of the foundation stone laying ceremony was held. Lasted more than three years, cost 1.5 millionsilver dollar, sun yat-sen's mausoleum was completed in the spring of 1929. Sadly, study in the United States, talented young architects Lv Yanzhi, in the process of host JianLing, exert all his efforts and unfortunately as suffering from cancer of the liver and Mr. Sun, near the end of the project, died just 35 years old. Held on June 1, 1929 manusoleum, Mr. Sun's body from Beijing to nanjing. From then on, more than 60 years, Mr. Sun has been buried here.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum built can be said to be a great event in the history of nanjing. That year in order to meet Mr. Sun spirit pivot, nanjing west, built the first asphalt road -- zhongshan port, east to zhongshan gate, 24 in zhongshan road. Until today, zhongshan road is still one of the main artery of nanjing. And renovation renovation in the Ming dynasty the gates dajie, and was renamed zhongshan gate. Between zhongshan gate to sun yat-sen's mausoleum was built a lingyuan road. As the house in Paris a person with wonderful avenue for pride, people are proud to fifth avenue in New York, nanjing people about their city is the most beautiful boulevard. And this article 3 kilometers of lingyuan road which is the best representative of the nanjing avenue undoubtedly. On both sides of the "green corridor", the main trees planted with nanjing - ng. People called it the French phoenix tree, but back up, it is our "special local product of China. Because French people from yunnan it transplanted into Shanghai French concession, only got such a TuYangJieGe name now.Driving the car out of the scene, along the lingyuan road, half moon square before the ends, sun yat-sen's mausoleum. Everyone please look toward the south, square south is an octagonal stone stage. On the statue of binaural baoding threefeet of red copper, weighs 5000 kg, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, is one of the tomb memorial decoration. The tripod cast in autumn 1933, donated by zhongshan university in guangzhou and tai chi-tao wrote all the teachers and students. Ding side cast a "wisdom, kernel, brave," three words, is zhongshan university school motto. Ding ShuYou within a hexagonal bronze, engraved with calligraphy xiao ", the full text.With the order by the square, right against the face is a four jacaranda three que door to the type of stone arch. This monument was built in the 1931 ~ 1933, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide. Built alleys and using all of these large fujian granite, but the Chinese traditional timber structure form. Everybody looked up and can see fang forehead midline glittering "fraternity" two words. This two word is the script of Mr. Sun, original from tang han yu's "the way" "love to benevolence" a word. It is said that Mr. Sun's favorite topic this two word away. Mr. Sun life dedicated to the bourgeois democratic revolution in the spirit of great love, strive for national independence and freedom, to say "love" the word is highly generalization and the best portrayal of his life.By love fang going forward, it is a long 480 meters, the pyramid-shaped mound tens of meters wide. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum of the overall design, outstanding traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect the noble of Mr. Sun, sun yat-sen's mausoleum used the ancient mountain for ling practice, will build the elevation 160 meters rooms full ling peak. In addition, the construction of land vegetation of axisymmetric, give a person the sense with statutes and solemn. Please look forward, toward the north slope, in turn have a mausoleum doors, pavilion, after the kiosk of trajan and the kiosk of trajan's burialchamber construction, etc. The pyramid-shaped mound on both sides of the cedar, Sabina chinensis, two two relatively gingko, red maple, instead of the ancient penchant for stone golem, a symbol of the sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedar is the world's four big freshman ornamental tree species, has now become a nanjing city were made.In the end is the platform. According to the design of Lv Yanzhi, the mausoleum plane for "MuDuo" form. Priests, is usually we say big bell. In ancient times it was announced to make laws and war of church and state. Hear the sound of the priests, and spread very far, there are "make the world all of" inter-cultural. Tomb to choose such a scheme, let a person can't help but think of Mr. Sun. "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need efforts", its purpose is to posterity. Here was the Lv Yanzhi design platform of square edge of "liberty bell". The magnificent three arches, is a land of official start. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide, 8.8 meters deep, is also made of granite in fujian. On banners in the door is sun yat-sen calligraphy "for" all over the world, from the "rites. LiYun" in the "road trip, for" all over the world, which mean the state power is not one of the world, but the world is in the world, the citizens of the world. This is Mr. Sun life ideal, he also advocated a great annotations to the three people's principles.The mausoleum doors is on display. Pavilion in the middle of the 9 meters high giant monument, engraved with the KMT elders tan yankai calligraphy of "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun in the June 1, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" 24 distillation gold ou's characters. When discussing the erection plan written by wang ching-wei, hu hanmin, respectively, inscriptions, epitaph, etc. Can be spent twoyears also didn't write. Everyone thinks Mr Ideological achievements are beyond the general text, so just don't write inscriptions, and in the form of use now.中山陵英文导游词篇3Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, let's look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three people's principles ", the people's livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Year's day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is sun yat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day afterthe peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sen's coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such as coloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writingbanners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yu's "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sen's favourite topic These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.。

中山陵英语导游词（精选6篇）

中山陵英语导游词（精选6篇）中山陵英语篇1Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing forthe Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked:"after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.中山陵英语导游词篇2Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.Of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.中山陵英语导游词篇3Dear visitors: before reaching the sun yat-sen's mausoleum, begin by telling you a brief introduction of sun yat-sen's life. Sun yat-sen, named sun wen, word yat-sen, engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan once known as "zhongshan firewood". He wasborn on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county of guangdong province tsui (now zhongshan city), is the leader of the revolution in China. Sun yat-sen once studied abroad in his early years, in 1892 graduated from the Hong Kong institute of medicine, was once to practice medicine. Of the 20 (superscript th) century China, disaster, the qing government to sign the country with the imperialist powers of the national treaty, making China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society completely suffering abyss. * * * * witnessed the qing government, sun yat-sen resolutely give up practicing medicine, devoted to the revolution, in August 1905 and a group of bourgeois revolutionary intellectuals, organization set up in Tokyo Japan in China's modern history the first organisation with a nature of bourgeois parties "Chinese brothers", put forward the "nation, the people's livelihood, civil rights," that is, "three people's principles" revolutionary programme. From 1907 to October 1907, brothers in our country continuously launch armed uprising in south China, especially in the April 27, 1911, launched the guangzhou uprising. Guangzhou uprising, though ultimately failed, for the same year on October 10, the wuchang uprising victory laid a foundation. From then on, the provinces have, * * * * for over 20xx years of Chinese feudal monarchy, the profound and far-reaching influence of China's modern history a great revolution, the revolution.On December 29, 1911, in the central of the interim government meeting, everybody unanimously elected sun yat-sen as the provisional President of the republic of China, to discuss China's temporary government and east of nanjing, determined for the first year of the republic of China in 1912. On January l, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President from Shanghai to nanjing. But because of the support of yuan shikaiand revolutionary compromises, on April 1, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President formally, yuan shikai steal revolutionary fruit, and its capital Beijing. Revolution despite setbacks, but sun yat-sen not discouraged, continue to expand the dharma, protecting movement, movement for yuan. In January 1924, the first cooperation with the communist party of China, and put forward the "united Russia, the communist party, the peasants" of the "new three people's principles". Until late liver cancer, he still endure pain, north and feng yuxiang to discuss affairs of state. On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing due to the deterioration of liver disease.Sun yat-sen was very like to zhong shan (mountain). As early as in 1912, as temporary President, had been hiking tour. On April 1, the same year was discharged after the post of President, here hunting, see here landscape dependencies, magnificence, had his back to rest the idea of the mountain. Dying in Beijing, he also never forget this dream, urges. Sun yat-sen buried purple mountain, of course, is not just an individual desire, there is another important reason, is that nanjing was the birthplace of the revolution and the temporary seat of government, sun yat-sen reposing in this, said the crusade against the monarchy and the resolve to continue to revolution.In order to respect the sun yat-sen's wishes by the lady soong ching ling, son sunke composed of people such as sun yat-sen was buried in Shanghai, by publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In numerous candidates, the age of 33, alarm bell shape design of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize. He has been hired to host all project. Lv Yanzhi is dongping county of shandong province, was born in 1894 in tianjin. Early architecture in tsinghua university aftergraduation, has been sent at Cornell university in the United States, at public expense by American famous designer shigeru the guidance of the Philippines, back home, open "he architecture firm" in Shanghai. In order to design, sun yat-sen memorial hall, sun yat-sen's mausoleum in nanjing and guangzhou, and hard-working. In close to the end of the project, who is suffering from liver cancer, died on March 18, 1929, at the age of 36.中山陵英语导游词篇4From south to north, Zhongshan Mausoleum gradually rises along the centralaxis, followed by square, stone square, tomb path, tomb gate, stele Pavilion,memorial hall and tomb chamber.Looking down from the air, Zhongshan Mausoleum looks like a "freedom bell"lying on the green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen at the foot ofthe mountain is the spire of the bell, the half moon shaped square is the arc ofthe bell, and the dome of the tomb at the top of the mausoleum is like a smoothpendulum.Behind the stone square of Beiting is a 375 meter long and 40 meter widetomb passage. In front of the gate, there are four characters on the forehead ofthe gate, which are written in the handwriting of Sun Yat Sen: "the world is forthe public". Further into the pavilion, a 6-meter-high stone tablet is engravedwith the gilded character "on June 1, the 18th year of the Republic of China,the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here". Passing the pavilion is the steepstone steps, which are divided into eight sections and 392 levels.There are two Huabiao on the highest platform of the mausoleum, followed bythe sacrificial hall. In the center of the memorial hall is the white marblestatue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. on thefour walls of the memorial hall are engravedwith the outline of the founding of the people's Republic written by Dr. Sun YatSen himself and the will written by Hu Hanmin and others.There is a bronze door behind the memorial hall of the tomb, with the fourcharacters of "great spirit forever" written on the banner. Inside the door isthe bell shaped tomb, in the center of which is a round marble cave with adiameter of 4 meters and a depth of 5 meters. Sun Yat Sen's white jade coffinand lying statue were placed in the round cave.There are also some memorial buildings around Zhongshan Mausoleum, whichwere invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese atthat time, and can be used for sightseeing.中山陵英语导游词篇5Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, youmust want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you getto Nanjing, if you don't go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half ofNanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of SixDynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling",Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive andwell-known.When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention itsowner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr.Sun's real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him"Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he wasengaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat senin China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village,Xiangshan County, GuangdongProvince. He had little ambition. He studied inHonolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine inGuangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went intopolitics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was electedas the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners,restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights",and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". After theWuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as theprovisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's day the following year.Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealingthe country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country","the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress ofthe Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the oldthree people's principles into the new three people's principles, and putforward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to helpfarmers and workers". In November of the same year, at the invitation of FengYuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, hedied in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. It's a goodplace to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. Youmay ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his wholelife traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his restingplace?It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as theprovisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple oncerecommended thisgeomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back".On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of thenorth and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One dayin early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleumof Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sunlooked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I wantto ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and FengShui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. Onhis deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot ofZijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisionalgovernment was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911."Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is ofspecial significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tombsite, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspirethe revolutionary colleagues.In order to respect Mr. Sun's will, the preparatory office for Sun YatSen's burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and Sun Ke, inspected the siteon the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 20__ mu torepair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleumdesign. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LVYanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed topreside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary ofMr. Sun's death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than threeyears and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finallycompleted in the spring of 1929.Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented youngarchitect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction ofthe mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun.He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was heldon June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing.Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history ofNanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjingbuilt the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, fromZhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshanroad is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the ChaoyangGate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery roadwas built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians areproud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue,Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 kmlong Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. Onthis side of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree ofNanjing. People used to call it "China's Wutong", but traced back to the source,it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it fromYunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of thecombination of local and foreign cultures.After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end pointis the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Justsouth of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and threelegged redcopper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of ZhongshanMausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all theteachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao."Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. Thereis a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filialpiety written by Dai Mu.Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillarsand three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, butthey are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you cansee the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These twowords are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from the T ang Han Yu's "originalway" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give awaythe word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to thebourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and foughtfor the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that the word"fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters widetomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights thetraditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun'ssublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom oftaking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highestplace of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, thearchitectural vegetation of thewhole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, whichgives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there aremausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind thesacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on bothsides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man andstone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spiritand noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental treespecies in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LVYanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usuallycall big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious andpolitical decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud, and spread far away. Ithas the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach T ao". The selection ofsuch a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "therevolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", andits intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here isthe lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificentthree arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 metershigh, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. Onthe banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for thepublic", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road isalso the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not theworld of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is theideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation ofthe threepeople's principles he advocated.After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-highmonument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with goldinlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the ChineseKuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic ofChina.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin plannedto write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. Weall think that Mr. Wang's ideological achievements can't be summarized by words,so we simply don't write inscriptions and use the present form instead.Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjingpeople often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions ofLugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does ZhongshanMausoleum have?Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?中山陵英语导游词篇6In the early morning of April 24, the second and third field armies of theChinese people's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River and entered Nanjing.At that time, the Kuomintang troops in Nanjing had retreated. After the PLA'sleading troops entered the city, they pursued forward. They found that there wasanother Kuomintang army in the cemetery, but this army was not a regular army ofthe Kuomintang, but a guard guard guarding Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. Afterlearning of this situation, the superior leaders of the people's Liberation Armythought that the Gongwei troops guarding Zhongshan Mausoleum should be differentfrom the Kuomintang troops participating in the civil war. Then, the 105thdivision of the second field army sent a regiment political commissar LiuZhicheng to lead a group of soldiers intothe cemetery. After arriving at thecemetery, they negotiated with fan Liang and other persons in charge of theGongwei office. Both sides unanimously decided that the people's Liberation Armywould be stationed in Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, LingguTemple and Zijinshan astronomical observatory. Gongwei brigade accepted theadaptation of the PLA and continued to serve as the guard of ZhongshanMausoleum. Since then, the history of Zhongshan Mausoleum has opened a newpage.On the morning of the same day, Liu Zhicheng, political commissar of theregiment, called on the cadres of Gongwei office to make a speech, explainingthat the Communist Party has always respected Dr. Sun Yat Sen, that the PLA willstrictly protect Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum, and that the officers and soldiersof Gongwei Office will work peacefully as usual to maintain the normal order ofDr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. Then, Liu Zhicheng and other people's LiberationArmy leaders, led by fan Liang, boarded Zhongshan Mausoleum and inspected thememorial hall, stele Pavilion and mausoleum gate of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Theyfound that there was no damage. At that time, the food supply of Gongwei brigadecould not be maintained, and there was still a lack of food. When Liu Zhichengheard about this situation, he immediately contacted his superiors to help themsolve their temporary difficulties.On the 25th, all the left behind people were called to speak. On April 27,a meeting of all the cadres above the monitor of Gongwei department was held toexplain how to carry out the work under the new situation, and ordered that allthe weapons should be recorded and sent to Liu Zhengwei to the higherauthorities from now on, and all the weapons not used byeach team should bedeposited with the Department. At the same time, Chen Yi, commander of the thirdfield army, wrote a warrant for "protecting Zhongshan Mausoleum" in his ownhandwriting, and sent people to Zhongshan Mausoleum. Chen Yi's warrant wasframed and placed in the mausoleum hall.In the early days of liberation, some people who did not know the truthlistened to the rumors and thought that they could occupy the state property atwill after liberation. Some people gathered in public to illegally cut down theforest, especially in the back of the mountain. Not only did some people notlisten to persuasion and education, but they dared to surround and beat themembers of the Gongwei guard. Zhang Wensheng, the monitor, and Zhai Wenwei, themember of the Gongwei guard, were all injured. Illegal logging was particularlyrampant at night, and Dai Yuanzhen, a member of the team, was injured by a handgrenade when he was on patrol. In order to strengthen the protection ofZhongshan cemetery, the CMC decided to send the PLA to cooperate with the archguard team to strengthen the patrol. Since August 1, Yao erjue and Li Wuben ledthe public security forces to guard the forest together with the members of theformer arch guard. They also arrested 11 criminals, including Feng Qibao, wholed the illegal forest felling, and escorted them to the people's Government often districts to deal with them. As a result, the bad elements who illegallyfelled the forest in the cemetery were attacked. After September, the wind ofillegal forest felling gradually subsided.November 12, 1949 is the first anniversary of Sun Yat Sen's birthday afterthe founding of new China. On this day, Nanjing Municipal military controlcommission and Nanjing Municipal People's government held a grand memorialceremony atZhongshan Mausoleum. More than 500 people from all walks of life andrepresentatives from the municipal military control commission, the municipalgovernment, the Nanjing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of Chinaattended the ceremony. Su Yu, director of the CMC, Ke Qingshi, vice mayor, TangLiang, deputy secretary of the CPC Nanjing Municipal Committee, Li Fangxun, WuYifang, Xu Yangqiu, Chen Zhongfan, representatives of various democratic partiesand cultural circles, as well as representatives of the people's LiberationArmy, workers and students, arrived at the Lingtang at 1:30 and stood in frontof the statue of Sun Yat Sen. The memorial ceremony began with the NationalAnthem of new China. Director Su Yu made a short speech after he presentedflowers to the statue of Sun Yat Sen. Later, the people who paid homage to SunYat Sen's tomb entered the tomb and went around Sun Yat Sen's tomb. The homageceremony ended at 12 o'clock.Since then, people from all walks of life in Jiangsu Province and Nanjinghave come to Zhongshan Mausoleum to hold a memorial ceremony on the 12th ofMarch and the 12th of November.。

中山陵英语导游词简洁

中山陵英语导游词简洁中山陵英语导游词简洁作为一位兢兢业业的'旅游从业人员，总不可避免地需要编写导游词，导游词是导游员在游览时为口头表达而写的讲解词。

那么大家知道正规的导游词是怎么写的吗？下面是小编为大家整理的中山陵英语导游词简洁，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

中山陵英语导游词简洁1Dear touristshello everyone! I'm Prince Yang, guide of new century travel agency. Welcome to visit Zhongshan Mausoleum with me.Zhongshan Mausoleum is located in Nanjing, the famous ancient capital of China. In the long history of China, 10 dynasties and regimes have established their capitals here. Many famous people are sleeping here. The mausoleum of Sun Zhongshan, the great revolutionary pioneer, is located at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Zhongshan is the highest peak of Ningzhen mountain range, about 460 meters above sea level, east-west trend, about 7 kilometers long, north-south width of about 3 kilometers. For thousands of years, various social activities have been carried out here, and many gardens, Dizhai, temples, pagodas, altars and mausoleums have been built, leaving countless historical facts and moving legends.On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat Sen died of liver cancer in Beijing. On his deathbed, he repeatedly said that he would like his body to be preserved like his friend Lenin and buried in Nanjing Zijin Mountain. According to his will, the central executive committee of the Kuomintang unanimously decided to build a mausoleum in Nanjing Zijin mountain. The design of the mausoleum wasselected through competition and adopted the method of sealed evaluation. Finally, the design of the mausoleum was evaluated The first prize is a bell pattern designed by Chinese designer LV Yanchang. The bell has the meaning of "warning" and "freedom". It symbolizes the significance and contribution of Sun Yat sen in leading the Chinese revolution. At the same time, it is consistent with Zhongshan, where the mausoleum is located. In the specific design, it adopts a combination of Chinese and Western techniques, draws on the experience of Chinese ancient traditional architecture, and adopts the general design method of central axis symmetry The plane layout, the architectural appearance of national form, the simple tone, the simple decoration and the large area greening and other methods well show the solemn atmosphere of the cemetery and the immortal spirit of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Zhongshan Mausoleum was built in the spring of 1926. Due to the Warlord's separatist regime, the political situation was chaotic, and the progress of the project was slow. It was only completed in March 1929. On June 1, 1929, a grand ceremony of Fengan was held, and all parts of the country were immersed in sorrow. Dr. Sun Yat Sen's coffin was buried in the tomb at 12 o'clock in the sound of 101 salute guns, and a generation of great men rested in the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain.The entrance of the mausoleum is located at the southernmost end. It is a stone archway with three rooms and three floors. Under the eaves of the Ming Dynasty, there is a plaque of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's operation "fraternity". Continue to go inside, along the path of the tomb, you can get to the Great Mausoleum gate. The mausoleum gate is 15 meters high, 24 meters wide and 8 meters deep, with extraordinary momentumIn big characters, from the back of the gate of the mausoleum to the stone steps and the stele Pavilion, there stands an 8-meter-high stone tablet in Guifu, which is engraved with gold regular script: "the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here, June 1, 18, the Republic of China.". From the stele Pavilion further north, across the 290 steps, we can reach a large platform 135 meters wide and 30 meters deep. The platform is the commanding height of the whole mausoleum. It has a broad vision and a myriad of sceneries. It is not only convenient for close-up, but also suitable for distant viewing. No matter in spring, summer, autumn, winter, wind, frost, rain and snow, nature shows people the wonderful scenery around it. In the center of the platform is the memorial hall. On the front of the memorial hall, the eye joint of Mingjian is engraved with Dr. Sun Yat Sen's operation "heaven and earth healthy qi". On the top of the three round ticket doors, there are six words "nation", "civil rights" and "people's livelihood". There are 12 black granite columns inside. To the north of the center of the memorial hall, there is a white marble statue of the great revolutionist. The statue sits upright and looks calm Detailed, vivid.The majestic Zhongshan Mausoleum sets off Dr. Sun Yat Sen's great character and immortal spirit. It is also a symbol of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's character and spirit. In the solemn atmosphere of Zhongshan Mausoleum, it expresses people's infinite respect for Dr. Sun Yat Sen.Sun Yat Sen, the forerunner of China's democratic revolution! 中山陵英语导游词简洁2National 4A tourist attractions. Originally known as the cemetery, it is located at the south foot of Xiaomao mountain, the second peak of Zhongshan Mountain. It is the mausoleum ofSun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary pioneer. It faces south from the north and is built close to the mountain. It is composed of a semicircular square, a memorial archway, a tomb passage, a tomb gate, a stele Pavilion, a memorial hall and a tomb chamber. The tomb is 165 meters above sea level, 700 meters from the starting plane, and 73 meters from the top to the bottom. The general plan of the whole group of buildings adopts the pattern of "Liberty Bell", which means "making the world reach the Tao". Those who look up from below can see that the vast forest is set off by the blue tiles and silver walls, just like the noble righteousness of a great man, living with the earth. The grand mausoleum project was laid in March 1926 and completed in the spring of 1929. On May 28 of the same year, Sun Yat Sen's coffin arrived in Nanjing from Beijing. On June 1, the Fengan ceremony was held in Zhongshan Mausoleum.With the efforts of relevant departments and a cost of 4 billion yuan, the Zhongshan cemetery scenic spot in Nanjing has been renovated for four years. The newly completed scenic spots will be opened to the public free of charge. After this rectification, Qianhu Park, Pipa Lake Park, meihuagu Park, Xiamafang Heritage Park, Boai Park and Zhongshan sports park will be built around the original core area of the scenic spot And Yingpanshan park.From the square to the sacrificial hall, the slope of Zhongshan Mausoleum increases step by step. From Boai square to the sacrificial hall, the elevation angle is 9 degrees. From the stele pavilion to the sacrificial hall, the elevation angle is increased to 19 degrees. There are 392 steps in Zhongshan Mausoleum, which add a sense of solemnity and reverence step by step. After walking the stone steps, you can reach the platform. Looking back, you can't see any stone steps. You can only seethat the eight platforms are connected as flat ground. When you stand on the platform and look up, you can see all the peaks at your feet. You can have a panoramic view of the cemetery. The hills are emerald, the pines and cypresses are green, the pavilions are magnificent.The new Qianhu park is located at the foot of the wall of Mingcheng City, north of Zhongshan Botanical Garden, displaying more than 20xx kinds of tropical plants; meihuagu Park, which is expanded from Meihuashan, covers an area of 1533 mu, with more than 350 varieties of Meihua, increasing from 15000 to nearly 40000. Xiamafang heritage park takes the 1.1km long Xiaoling Shinto as the main line. Along the line, there are three groups of stone buildings and a large number of precious stone relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as newly unearthed high relief dragon stone tablet, Guanyin Pavilion big stone wall, Kangxi "fengzhimiansanze tablet", which are of great ornamental value.中山陵英语导游词简洁3From south to north, Zhongshan Mausoleum gradually rises along the central axis, followed by square, stone square, tomb path, tomb gate, stele Pavilion, memorial hall and tomb chamber.Looking down from the air, Zhongshan Mausoleum looks like a "freedom bell" lying on the green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen at the foot of the mountain is the spire of the bell, the half moon shaped square is the arc of the bell, and the dome of the tomb at the top of the mausoleum is like a smooth pendulum.Behind the stone square of Beiting is a 375 meter long and 40 meter wide tomb passage. In front of the gate, there are four characters on the forehead of the gate, which are written in thehandwriting of Sun Yat Sen: "the world is for the public". Further into the pavilion, a 6-meter-high stone tablet is engraved with the gilded character "on June 1, the 18th year of the Republic of China, the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here". Passing the pavilion is the steep stone steps, which are divided into eight sections and 392 levels.There are two Huabiao on the highest platform of the mausoleum, followed by the sacrificial hall. In the center of the memorial hall is the white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. on the four walls of the memorial hall are engraved with the outline of the founding of the people's Republic written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen himself and the will written by Hu Hanmin and others.There is a bronze door behind the memorial hall of the tomb, with the four characters of "great spirit forever" written on the banner. Inside the door is the bell shaped tomb, in the center of which is a round marble cave with a diameter of 4 meters and a depth of 5 meters. Sun Yat Sen's white jade coffin and lying statue were placed in the round cave.There are also some memorial buildings around Zhongshan Mausoleum, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese at that time, and can be used for sightseeing.中山陵英语导游词简洁4Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you get to Nanjing, if you don't go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half of Nanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of Six Dynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling", Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of themost attractive and well-known.When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention its owner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr. Sun's real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him "Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat sen in China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He had little ambition. He studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was elected as the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights", and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". After the Wuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's day the following year. Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealing the country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country", "the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the old three people's principles into the new three people's principles, and put forward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to help farmers and workers". In November of the same year, at theinvitation of Feng Yuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, he died in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. It's a good place to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. You may ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his whole life traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his resting place?It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as the provisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended this geomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back". On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One day in early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I want to ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and Feng Shui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. On his deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisional government was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911. "Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is of special significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tomb site, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspire the revolutionary colleagues.In order to respect Mr. Sun's will, the preparatory office for Sun Yat Sen's burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and SunKe, inspected the site on the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 20xx mu to repair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleum design. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LV Yanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed to preside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary of Mr. Sun's death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than three years and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finally completed in the spring of 1929. Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented young architect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction of the mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun. He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was held on June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing. Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history of Nanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjing built the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, from Zhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshan road is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the Chaoyang Gate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery road was built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians are proud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue, Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 km long Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. On thisside of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree of Nanjing. People used to call it "China's Wutong", but traced back to the source, it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it from Yunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of the combination of local and foreign cultures.After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end point is the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Just south of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and three legged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and 1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of Zhongshan Mausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all the teachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao. "Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. There is a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filial piety written by Dai Mu.Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillars and three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3 meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, but they are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you can see the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These two words are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from the T ang Han Yu's "original way" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give away the word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to the bourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and fought for the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that theword "fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters wide tomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights the traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun's sublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom of taking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highest place of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, the architectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, which gives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there are mausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind the sacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on both sides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man and stone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental tree species in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LV Yanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usually call big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious and political decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud, and spread far away. It has the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach T ao". The selection of such a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", and its intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here is the lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. Thismagnificent three arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. On the banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for the public", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road is also the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not the world of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is the ideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation of the three people's principles he advocated.After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-high monument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with gold inlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic of China.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin planned to write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. We all think that Mr. Wang's ideological achievements can't be summarized by words, so we simply don't write inscriptions and use the present form instead.Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjing people often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions of Lugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does Zhongshan Mausoleum have?Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?中山陵英语导游词简洁5In the early morning of April 24, the second and third field armies of the Chinese people's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River and entered Nanjing. At that time, the Kuomintang troops in Nanjing had retreated. After the PLA's leading troopsentered the city, they pursued forward. They found that there was another Kuomintang army in the cemetery, but this army was not a regular army of the Kuomintang, but a guard guard guarding Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. After learning of this situation, the superior leaders of the people's Liberation Army thought that the Gongwei troops guarding Zhongshan Mausoleum should be different from the Kuomintang troops participating in the civil war. Then, the 105th division of the second field army sent a regiment political commissar Liu Zhicheng to lead a group of soldiers into the cemetery. After arriving at the cemetery, they negotiated with fan Liang and other persons in charge of the Gongwei office. Both sides unanimously decided that the people's Liberation Army would be stationed in Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Linggu Temple and Zijinshan astronomical observatory. Gongwei brigade accepted the adaptation of the PLA and continued to serve as the guard of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Since then, the history of Zhongshan Mausoleum has opened a new page.On the morning of the same day, Liu Zhicheng, political commissar of the regiment, called on the cadres of Gongwei office to make a speech, explaining that the Communist Party has always respected Dr. Sun Yat Sen, that the PLA will strictly protect Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum, and that the officers and soldiers of Gongwei Office will work peacefully as usual to maintain the normal order of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. Then, Liu Zhicheng and other people's Liberation Army leaders, led by fan Liang, boarded Zhongshan Mausoleum and inspected the memorial hall, stele Pavilion and mausoleum gate of Zhongshan Mausoleum. They found that there was no damage. At that time, the food supply of Gongwei brigade could not be maintained,and there was still a lack of food. When Liu Zhicheng heard about this situation, he immediately contacted his superiors to help them solve their temporary difficulties.On the 25th, all the left behind people were called to speak. On April 27, a meeting of all the cadres above the monitor of Gongwei department was held to explain how to carry out the work under the new situation, and ordered that all the weapons should be recorded and sent to Liu Zhengwei to the higher authorities from now on, and all the weapons not used by each team should be deposited with the Department. At the same time, Chen Yi, commander of the third field army, wrote a warrant for "protecting Zhongshan Mausoleum" in his own handwriting, and sent people to Zhongshan Mausoleum. Chen Yi's warrant was framed and placed in the mausoleum hall.In the early days of liberation, some people who did not know the truth listened to the rumors and thought that they could occupy the state property at will after liberation. Some people gathered in public to illegally cut down the forest, especially in the back of the mountain. Not only did some people not listen to persuasion and education, but they dared to surround and beat the members of the Gongwei guard. Zhang Wensheng, the monitor, and Zhai Wenwei, the member of the Gongwei guard, were all injured. Illegal logging was particularly rampant at night, and Dai Yuanzhen, a member of the team, was injured by a hand grenade when he was on patrol. In order to strengthen the protection of Zhongshan cemetery, the CMC decided to send the PLA to cooperate with the arch guard team to strengthen the patrol. Since August 1, Yao erjue and Li Wuben led the public security forces to guard the forest together with the members of the former arch guard. They also arrested 11criminals, including Feng Qibao, who led the illegal forest felling, and escorted them to the people's Government of ten districts to deal with them. As a result, the bad elements who illegally felled the forest in the cemetery were attacked. After September, the wind of illegal forest felling gradually subsided.November 12, 1949 is the first anniversary of Sun Yat Sen's birthday after the founding of new China. On this day, Nanjing Municipal military control commission and Nanjing Municipal People's government held a grand memorial ceremony at Zhongshan Mausoleum. More than 500 people from all walks of life and representatives from the municipal military control commission, the municipal government, the Nanjing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China attended the ceremony. Su Yu, director of the CMC, Ke Qingshi, vice mayor, Tang Liang, deputy secretary of the CPC Nanjing Municipal Committee, Li Fangxun, Wu Yifang, Xu Yangqiu, Chen Zhongfan, representatives of various democratic parties and cultural circles, as well as representatives of the people's Liberation Army, workers and students, arrived at the Lingtang at 1:30 and stood in front of the statue of Sun Yat Sen. The memorial ceremony began with the National Anthem of new China. Director Su Yu made a short speech after he presented flowers to the statue of Sun Yat Sen. Later, the people who paid homage to Sun Yat Sen's tomb entered the tomb and went around Sun Yat Sen's tomb. The homage ceremony ended at 12 o'clock.Since then, people from all walks of life in Jiangsu Province and Nanjing have come to Zhongshan Mausoleum to hold a memorial ceremony on the 12th of March and the 12th of November.。

南京中山陵英文介绍100

南京中山陵英文介绍100The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of the Chinese democratic revolution. The mausoleum is built on the Purple Mountain, with beautiful scenery and magnificent architecture. The main body of the mausoleum is a stone archway with three arches on the top, and the stone tablet in the middle is engraved with the words "The Tomb of Dr. Sun Yat-sen". Inside the mausoleum are the Stone Chamber, the Bronze Statue of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, and the Memorial Hall. These buildings are not only magnificent, but also reflect the history and culture of the Chinese democratic revolution. Every year, many tourists come to pay homage to Mr. Sun Yat-sen and learn about the history of the Chinese democratic revolution.译文：中山陵位于南京东郊，是中国民主革命先驱孙中山先生的陵墓。

南京中山陵英文导游词_导游词范文_

南京中山陵英文导游词中山陵是中国近代伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵寝，及其附属纪念建筑群，面积8万余平方米。

中山陵自1926年春动工，至1929年夏建成，1961年成为首批全国重点文物保护单位，2019年列为首批国家重点风景名胜区和国家5A级旅游景区。

下面是关于南京中山陵的英文，希望大家喜欢!南京中山陵英文导游词My dear friends ,when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. Nanjing has many place of historic interests and has been capital for six “dynasties.” But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. Mr. Sun `s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen. So foreign friends would call him “Dr. Sun Yat-sen ”. Since he took “Woodcutter in Zhoushan ”as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr. Sun Zhongshan in China. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer` s family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshang City) ,Guangdong Province. When he was still young, he had great expectations. He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president. He put forward the famous guiding principle- “driving the invadersout ,restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership ” and the Three People` s Principles-“ Nationalism, Democracy and the People` s Livelihood. ” On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr. Sun as elected Inrterim President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces. On the following New Year` s day (January 1, 1912) Mr. Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun experienced Yuan Shikai` s usurpation, the Second Revolution, “Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.” In 1921, Mr. Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou. At the first National Congress of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People` s Principles and put forward Three people` s New Principles. He also proposed the policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers. ” In November 1924, in spite of his illness, Mr. Sun went up to Beijing to discuss state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang.Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb?It is said that far before Mr. Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen. On March 31,1912 Mr. Un resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union ofthe North China and the South China. One day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty. They took a rest in the place wehre the Mausoleum is located now. Mr. Sun looked around and said “IF possible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.” Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr. Sun` s mausoleum . The basic reason is that, he said on dying “After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded. ”So although Mr. Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him. Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries.In order to respect Mr. Sun` s wish, the Preparatory Committee of Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the Mausoleum. They delimited 2019 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the Mausoleum. Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi `s design, a design in the shape of a bell ,was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well.On March 12,1926, the first anniversary of Mr. Sun` s death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929. It cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.Unfortunately, LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project ,and died at 35, just before the completion of the Mausoleum. The completion ceremonywas held on June 1, 1929 and Mr. Sun` s remains was transported from Beijing to Nangjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun has slept here for nearly 70 years.The construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum was an important event in the history of Nanjing. In order to meet Mr. Sun` s coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east; it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan Road. Up to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main roads. At the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Gate. Between Zhongshang Gate and Dr.Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was built. Just as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York ,the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are prond of their boulevards. And the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards. Along both sides of the “green corridor” grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local products. Just because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a name.Now ,we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road. The destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent, According to Lu Yanzhi` s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a “duo”, a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time. Duo` s sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and happy. The design reminds the people of Dr. SunYat-sen` s well-known saying “The revolution is far from success and we should continue working hard.” This saying also serves s an alert to the later generation. The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the “Bell of Freedom”.Now ,please look to the south. There is a octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of Suzhou. The platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclose d by stone rails. The copper “ding” (an ancient cooking vessel) with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. IT is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. The “ding ” was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Mr. Dai jitao. One side of the “ding ” is engraved with three characters “Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity”. These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan University. Inside of the “ding ”stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao` s mother` s handwriting of the “Filial Piety” is engraved. To the bell-shaped mausoleum the “ding ” is just like the pendulum . It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns. The archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters hight and 17.3 meters in width. It is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure style. Now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board. The word in English mean fraternity. They were written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu` s “Frate rnity is humanity ” .It is said that Mr. Sun very much liked to write thesetwo words to others. Dr. Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years. So we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his life.Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific. In order to embody the greatness of Mr. Sun, the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high. In addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn. Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside ,situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind. The pines,cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr. Sun` s revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. They take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times. Among the trees, cedar is one of the “four kinds of tree for appreciation” and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing City. The grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area. IT is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is made of granite from the Fujian Province, too. Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle passage is Dr. SunYat-sen` s handwriting. It means that the state doesn` t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people. This is the goal for which Mr. Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of theDemocracy of the Three People` s Principles. We have passed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele Pavilion. The 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, “Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China”. These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yankai. When talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for Mr. Sun, but two years passed, yet nothing they could write. Because they thought that Mr. Sun` s merits couldn` t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr. Sun without engraving an inscription.Going out of the pavilion, we` ll see numerous layers of steps. The people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge (known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge). So when coming here tourists usually ask, “how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?” My friends, if you are interested you can count them.Now we are coming near the top platform. Look ,there are two big copper “ding”. They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that time. Now, please look carefully. There are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”. Why? Just let me tell you .In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. Not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style. They are presented by Mr. Sun` s son Sun Ke and his family.Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of theplatform. Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity. The vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters. If you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is 290. In order to avoid monotone ,the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number, it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. They are the major parts of the Mausoleum. The construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young designer. If is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer. So when the later generation mention him the y would often say, “It is a great pity he died before his complete success.” The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of a ancient wooden palace style. It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns. Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles. The outside of wall is covered with granite from Hongkong. The inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief- “Naturalism” “Democracy” and “The people` s livelihood” . These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr. Sun` s revolutionary activities.Above “Democracy” , there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun` s handwriting on i t, “Fill the World with Justice”.Please follow me into the Memorial Hall. The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province. The colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in China. There are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each. You will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble. Now you can have a look at Mr. Sun Yat-seen` s handwriting of “Programme for Founding a State”, engraved on the east and west walls. The main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in China. The inside windows are inlaid with smaltos. They present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine. The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.In the middle is the sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in a robe. It is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide. It was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland . He was entrusted by the committee of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral for sculpting it. He chose the Italian marble as the material for the statue . In 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from Paris. Its total cost was 1.5 million francs. The sic relief below are pictures depicting Mr. Sun` s life and revolutionary activities.Passing through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin Chamber. There are two doors that you need to get through. The outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of copper. The nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional Chinese. Thehorizontal inscription board was engraved with “The noble spirit wil l never perish ” which was Sun` s handwriting for the 72 martyrs` tomb in Huanghua Mound of Guanzhou .The secound door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters “Mr. Sun Yat-sen` s tomb” which were written by Zhang Jing jiang.The tomb is a half globe in shape. The design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome. The floor of the round room is covered with marble. The room` s diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters .The walls are covered with pink marbles. The circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter. It is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails. In the pit lays Dr. Sun Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan Suit. This is sculpted in accordance to Mr. Sun` s remains by a Czechoslovakian sculptor. His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture. You may ask why on earth the clothes Dr. Wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe conflicts. The rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution. They insisted that Mr. Sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan Suit. Since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles.My friends, I `m afraid you must be concern about whether Mr. Sun remains are in the tomb or not. In fact, his remains had a unusual experience. After his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, 1925. When the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to Mr. Sun` s remains and decided to burnthem .It is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the remains. Unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again. On May 28, 1929, Mr. Sun` s coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the Mausoleum. After the Grand Ceremony of Feng` an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it .The bottom of the tomb is granite. Under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box. After the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Chinese Taiwan this time. Because it was not a easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the KMT. At last Chang gave up the plan. So the remains have stayed here safely up to today.Passing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park. The back wall of the park is a “Exhibition of Construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum ”.The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the process of the transportation of Mr. Sun` s remains.Beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of Mr. Sun. Most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Chinese. The Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Chinese Taiwanese compatriot. IT was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of Mr. Sun` s birthday.Ladies and gentlemen. Mr. Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2019 years. He carried out the three principal policies of “Making an alliance with Russ ia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers” in his later days. The great feat Mr. Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad. After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.Now, as one of the “Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China” Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years. People come here to pay homage to Mr. Sun. Today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the Straits . I believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous. At that time, when hearing this. Dr. Sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good bye and good luck!。

介绍南京中山陵英语作文100字

介绍南京中山陵英语作文100字篇1The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing is a remarkable place! It has a solemn architectural style. The white walls and blue glazed tiles make it look so elegant and magnificent. Sun Yat-sen, a great leader, dedicated his life to the pursuit of freedom and progress for our country. His deeds are truly inspiring! The mausoleum is of great significance as it serves as a memorial to his outstanding contributions. Isn't it a place worth visiting and remembering? It stands as a symbol of his spirit and the hope he brought to us. How important and touching it is!篇2Nanjing Zhongshan Mausoleum is truly an amazing place! When you enter through the Boai Fang, the grandeur begins. The path leading to the Memorial Hall is lined with beautiful trees and exquisite stone carvings. The interior of the mausoleum is decorated with meaningful artworks and symbols. For instance, the reliefs on the walls tell the story of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's great achievements. Isn't it fascinating? The solemn atmosphere makes one feel respectful and awed. Oh, what a remarkable place it is! It not only showcases the beauty of architecture but also conveys the spirit and significance of a great leader.Oh, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing! It is truly a remarkable place. When tourists step into it, they are immediately overwhelmed by its grandeur and solemnity. The magnificent architecture and the peaceful atmosphere make them feel as if they have entered a sacred realm. "How wonderful this place is!" they exclaim. The beauty and significance of the mausoleum touch their hearts deeply. They walk along the paths with reverence and awe, pondering the great contributions of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It is not just a tourist destination; it is a place that evokes strong emotions and respect. Isn't it a place worth visiting and remembering forever?篇4Nanjing Zhongshan Mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain. Oh, what a beautiful place it is! The scenery of Zijinshan is simply breathtaking, with lush greenery and fresh air. Around the mausoleum, there are convenient transportation facilities. You can easily reach it by various means of transportation. How wonderful! And there are also supporting facilities such as rest areas and souvenir shops. Isn't it amazing? The combination of the magnificent mausoleum and the charming surrounding environment makes this place a must-visit destination.The Zhongshan Mausoleum in Nanjing is a remarkable place! It stands as a powerful symbol of our nation's history and spirit. How significant it is for the inheritance of the Chinese national spirit! It tells the story of a great leader and his vision for a better China. Isn't it a precious heritage that we should cherish and pass on? In modern society, it still holds immense historical and educational value. It reminds us of the past struggles and inspires us to strive for a brighter future. The beauty and solemnity of the Zhongshan Mausoleum touch our hearts and souls. It is not just a place, but a source of strength and wisdom for us all.。

中山陵的英语作文

中山陵的英语作文Zhongshan Ling, located in the picturesque setting of Purple Mountain in Nanjing, is the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great leader of the Chinese democratic revolution. As a national monument, it not only commemorates the contributions of Dr. Sun Yat-sen but also stands as a symbol of modern China's struggle for independence, democracy, and unity.The architecture of Zhongshan Ling is a harmonious blend of traditional Chinese styles and modern aesthetics. The mausoleum is situated at the center of a large open space, surrounded by lush greenery and serene landscapes. The path leading to the mausoleum is lined with ancient trees, creating a solemn and respectful atmosphere.The main structure of Zhongshan Ling is a magnificent blend of traditional Chinese architecture and modern design. The entrance is marked by a large archway, beyond which lies the Sacrificial Hall. Inside the hall, a white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen stands, looking dignified and contemplative. The hall is adorned with inscriptions of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's teachings, emphasizing the importance of democracy, national unity, and social progress.The most striking feature of Zhongshan Ling is the majestic burial chamber. It is located at the top of a massive staircase, which symbolizes the arduous journey of the Chinese people towards national independence and democracy. The chamber itself is a circular structure, with a large sarcophagus containing the remains of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The interior is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions, paying homage to the legacy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.Zhongshan Ling is not only a place of historical significance but also a serene retreat from the bustling city. Visitors come here to pay their respects to Dr. Sun Yat-sen and to reflect on the struggles and achievements of the Chinese people. The scenic beauty of the area, combined with its historical importance, makes Zhongshan Ling a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.In conclusion, Zhongshan Ling serves as a lasting tribute to Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his contributions to the Chinese nation. It stands as a symbol of the Chinese people's determination to strive for democracy, unity, and progress. The fusion of traditional Chinese architectureand modern aesthetics, along with its serene natural surroundings, makes Zhongshan Ling a place of beauty, respect, and inspiration.中文翻译：中山陵位于南京风景如画的紫金山，是中国民主革命伟大领袖孙中山先生的安息之地。

中山陵英语作文80字

中山陵英语作文80字中山陵（Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum）is a famous historical site located in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. It is the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China. Surrounded by lush greenery andbeautiful scenery, the mausoleum is not only a place of historical significance but also a symbol of Chinese pride and unity.The construction of the mausoleum began in 1926 and was completed in 1929. Designed by the renowned architect Lu Yanzhi, the mausoleum blends traditional Chinese architectural elements with modern techniques, creating a grand and majestic structure. The main building, made of white marble, stands impressively at the top of a flight of 392 steps, symbolizing Dr. Sun's lofty ideals and the arduous journey of the Chinese people towards national rejuvenation.Visitors to the mausoleum are greeted by the solemnatmosphere and the serene surroundings. As they ascend the steps, they are filled with a sense of reverence and admiration for Dr. Sun Yat-sen, whose contributions toChina's modernization are immeasurable. Inside the main hall, a large bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen sits solemnly, overlooking the vast landscape below. Surrounding the statue are inscriptions of Dr. Sun's revolutionaryideas and quotes, reminding visitors of his enduring legacy.Apart from its historical significance, the mausoleumis also a popular tourist destination, attracting millionsof visitors from around the world every year. Many come to pay their respects to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, while others come to admire the beauty of the architecture and the tranquilityof the surroundings. Regardless of their reasons for visiting, all are united in their admiration for Dr. SunYat-sen and his vision for a strong and prosperous China.In addition to being a tourist attraction, the mausoleum also serves as a place of education andreflection. It hosts various exhibitions and educational programs that teach visitors about Dr. Sun Yat-sen's lifeand legacy, as well as the history of modern China. Through these activities, the mausoleum seeks to inspire future generations to carry on Dr. Sun's ideals and work towards a better future for their country.In conclusion, 中山陵 is not just a tomb, but a symbol of China's rich history and bright future. It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the resilience of the Chinese people. As visitors ascend its steps and contemplate its significance, they are reminded of the importance of unity, perseverance, and the pursuit of noble ideals.。

英语作文中山陵

英语作文中山陵全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, also known as Zhongshan Ling in Chinese, is a famous historical site located at the foot of Purple Mountain in Nanjing, China. It is the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China.The mausoleum was built in 1929 through a nationwide fundraising campaign after Dr. Sun's death in 1925. It covers an area of 80,000 square meters and is designed in a traditional Chinese architectural style, featuring white marble statues, stone bridges, and lush gardens. The entrance to the mausoleum is marked by a grand archway inscribed with the words "The World Belongs to Humanity".Visitors to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum can explore the various structures and monuments within the complex, including the Memorial Hall, the Sacrificial Hall, and the Lingxin Pavilion. The Memorial Hall is a three-story building that houses a bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and exhibits detailing his life and accomplishments. The Sacrificial Hall is where official ceremoniesare held to honor Dr. Sun and his contributions to the nation. The Lingxin Pavilion offers panoramic views of Nanjing and Purple Mountain.The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is not only a place of historical significance but also a popular tourist destination. Thousands of visitors from around the world come to pay their respects to Dr. Sun and learn about his role in China's history. The mausoleum's serene surroundings and beautiful architecture make it a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life.In conclusion, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a symbol of China's revolutionary past and a testament to the legacy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for a better future for the Chinese people. A visit to the mausoleum is a humbling experience that will leave a lasting impression on all who come to pay their respects.篇2The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, also known as Zhongshan Ling in Chinese, is a monument located in Nanjing, China. It is the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a revolutionary and political leader who played a pivotal role in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty in 1911 and the founding of the Republic of China.The mausoleum is situated on the southern slopes of Purple Mountain, overlooking the scenic landscape of Nanjing. It was designed by the famous architect Lu Yanzhi and completed in 1929. The design of the mausoleum is inspired by ancient Chinese architecture, with a grand staircase leading up to the main hall, where a statue of Sun Yat-sen is enshrined.Visitors to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum can explore the beautiful gardens surrounding the monument, which are meticulously maintained and filled with lush greenery and colorful flowers. The mausoleum itself is a majestic structure, with intricate carvings and inscriptions that pay tribute to Sun Yat-sen's contributions to Chinese history.Inside the main hall, visitors can learn more about SunYat-sen's life and legacy through exhibits and displays that showcase his achievements and influence on modern China. The mausoleum is also home to a memorial hall dedicated to Sun Yat-sen's wife, Soong Ching-ling, who was a prominent political figure in her own right.In addition to its historical significance, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a popular tourist attraction in Nanjing, drawing visitors from around the world who come to pay their respects to this revered figure in Chinese history. The mausoleum is asymbol of China's revolutionary past and a reminder of the ideals of democracy and nationalism that Sun Yat-sen fought for.Overall, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. Its stunning architecture, tranquil surroundings, and rich historical significance make it a truly special place to explore and learn more about the legacy of one of China's most important political figures.篇3Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is situated in Purple Mountain, Nanjing. It is a majestic and solemn ancient building, which is one of the must-see attractions in Nanjing. It is a place where people pay tribute to the leader of China's democratic revolution, Dr. Sun Yat-sen.Dr. Sun Yat-sen was the founding father of the Republic of China. He played a crucial role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing the Republic of China. His contributions to China's modern history are immeasurable. Therefore, the Mausoleum was built to honor his memory and his achievements.The Mausoleum covers an area of 80,000 square meters and is surrounded by a large park. The whole complex is designed in a traditional Chinese architectural style with a grand staircase leading up to the main hall. The main hall houses a statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and visitors can pay their respects to him in a peaceful and respectful setting.The view from the top of the Mausoleum is breathtaking, with panoramic views of Nanjing and the surrounding mountains. It is a tranquil and serene place, where visitors can reflect on the life and legacy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.Visiting the Mausoleum is not only a way to pay tribute to Dr. Sun Yat-sen but also an opportunity to learn more about China's modern history. The Mausoleum's museum displays artifacts and documents related to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's life and the history of the Republic of China. It provides a comprehensive overview of the country's turbulent past and the struggles of its people.In conclusion, Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is a place of great historical significance and a symbol of China's democratic ideals. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. Visiting the Mausoleum is a moving and inspiring experience that will leave a lasting impression on visitors.。

介绍中山陵的英语作文

中山陵：中国历史的丰碑Nestled in the verdant hills of Nanjing, stands the majestic Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a testament to the legacy of one of China's greatest revolutionaries. The mausoleum, also known as Zhongshan Ling, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.The journey to the mausoleum begins at the foot of the mountain, where a grand entrance gateway welcomes visitors. This gateway, adorned with intricate carvings and elaborate architecture, sets the tone for the grandeur that lies ahead. As one ascends the steps leading to the mausoleum, the surrounding scenery of lush greenery and serene atmosphere add to the sense of awe and respect.The mausoleum complex is centered around Dr. Sun Yat-sen's tomb, a dignified structure surrounded by a wall of stones. This tomb, with its simple yet elegant design, is a symbol of the leader's unwavering commitment to the welfare of the Chinese people. The walls of the tomb are inscribed with Dr. Sun's famous quotes, such as "The world is thevillage of all mankind," reflecting his vision of a united and prosperous China.Surrounding the tomb are several other buildings and monuments dedicated to Dr. Sun's life and achievements. The Memorial Hall, for instance, houses exhibits that chronicle the life and times of the great leader, giving visitors a deeper understanding of his contributions to Chinese society. Similarly, the Museum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's陵s History documents the various aspects of his revolutionary work, from his early days as a student activist to his role as the founding father of the Republic of China.The beauty and serenity of the mausoleum are further enhanced by the presence of a large lake, known as the Music Tai Lake, which reflects the surrounding landscapes. This lake, with its calm waters and scenic views, provides a peaceful setting for visitors to reflect on the legacy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is not just a tourist attraction; it is a symbol of national pride and a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless heroes for the freedom and prosperity of China. Visiting this historical landmarkis an opportunity to pay tribute to Dr. Sun's vision and dedication, while also immersing oneself in the richcultural heritage of China.中山陵：中国历史的丰碑中山陵，这座矗立在南京翠绿山峦之间的雄伟建筑，见证了中国伟大革命家孙中山先生的不朽遗志。

中山陵英文导游词3篇

中山陵英文导游词3篇中山陵的建造可以说是南京城建设史上的一件大事。

下面是店铺带来的中山陵英文导游词，希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一：中山陵英文导游词Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, let's look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three people's principles ", the people's livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Year's day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is sunyat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day after the peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sen's coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such ascoloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writing banners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yu's "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sen's favourite topic These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.篇二：中山陵英文导游词Distinguished visitors, everybody is good! I am a "guide" in the new century travel Wang Ziyang, welcome to follow me to visit the sun yat-sen's mausoleum.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in the mighty river, is located in China famous ancient capital of nanjing, in the great river has a long history of the development of Chinese history, there are ten dynasties and regime successively established their capitals here, many of the famous figures buried here, the greatrevolutionary pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum is located in the east suburb of nanjing zhongshan south. Zhong shan is the highest peak of ning mountain town, about 460 meters above sea level, the east-west, about 7 km long, about 3 km north-south width. Here for the past one thousand years, a variety of social activities, has built many gardens, the first curtilage, temple and the altar table and mausoleum, left numerous historical epic and moving legends.On March 12, 1925, sun yat-sen died of liver cancer treatment is invalid and Beijing, dying has repeatedly said, let the body like friends as preserved, Lenin buried nanjing purple mountain, according to his wishes, the kuomintang central executive committee unanimously decided to purple mountain in nanjing JianLing, cemetery design scheme is through competition, to get a taken sealing appraisal way, finally, selects the first prize is the Chinese designer Lv Yanchang bell design, the clock has the meaning of "warning" and "freedom", which is the symbol of sun yat-sen led the significance and contribution of the Chinese revolution, in conformity with the tomb is located zhongshan again at the same time, in the specific design, adopted the methods and technology of match well of Chinese and western absorb the experience of the ancient Chinese traditional architecture, the axial symmetry in the total plane layout, in the form of national architectural appearance, simple color, simple decoration and greening methods such as large area, good shows the solemn atmosphere and the cemetery and the immortal spirit of sun yat-sen. Tomb built in the spring of 1926 in, because among warlords and political chaos, the project progress is slow, and March 1929 for completion before, June 1, 1929 held a grand grand in the larger, across the country areimmersed in sadness, sun yat-sen's coffin in 12, in 101 ring salute, buried in the grave, a generation of great men to rest in zhong shan south.Entrance of the tomb is located in the southernmost tip, is a three rooms on the third floor of the glazed tile roof stone memorial arch, on/under, hanging the "universal love" HengBian operation side of the sun yat-sen, continue to, along the pyramid-shaped mound, then to big ling, ling gate 15 meters high, 24 meters wide, deep 8 meters, stately, in the middle of the arch MeiShang inscribed with Mr Zhongshan autograph "world for a few golden characters," robin ling door to stone steps when pavilion, pavilion inner GuiFu set up 8 meters high monument, engraved gold regular script "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" on June 1st. Since the pavilion farther north, crossing the steps of the class of 290, topped the 135 meters wide, depth of 30 meters big platform, platform is the high ground of the mausoleum, all this vision, spectacular, even close, and appropriate overlook, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, snow, rain, wind and frost nature fluctuates around to show its endless wonderful scenery. Central platform, is the temple, the eyes connection of the kiosk of trajan positive/engraved with Mr Sun yat-sen's operation "upright" heaven and earth, above three round coupons door, engraved a "civil rights" of "nation" to "the people's livelihood" six, show there were 12 black granite columns, the black marble and protecting, left and right walls engraved with Mr Sun yat-sen's "the outline of the national government's founding" the full text, the central northern place, with the great revolutionaries white marble like a statue, the statue sits up serenely, lifelike.Wei sun yat-sen's mausoleum, foil the imposing manner of the great character of sun yat-sen, the immortal spirit, also can have, it is the symbol of sun yat-sen's character and spirit, in sun yat-sen's mausoleum solemn atmosphere, for the people to the sun yat-sen infinite admiration.Sun yat-sen, forerunner of the democratic revolution in China!篇三：中山陵英文导游词Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.Speak of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, to mention its owner - the great democratic revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen in China. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. He later medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" famous platform, and "nation, civil rights, thepeople's livelihood" theory of the three people's principles. On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr. Sun was seventeen provinces representatives elected the provisional President of the republic of China, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" such as "the movement to protect the" ups and downs, in guangzhou in 1921, he became very President of the republic of China. A Chinese nationalist party (KMT) in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will develop the old three people's principles for the new three people's principles, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national beggingfor me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.To respect Mr Sun's wishes, made up of people of lady soong ching ling, sun fo field at Taiwan, Dr. Sun yat-sen was buried things choose good ling addresses, delimit to repair the tomb of 2000 mu, and publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In many candidates, bell pattern of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize, he himself has been hired to host all project. On March 12, 1926, Mr. Sun's death, the first anniversary of the foundation stone laying ceremony was held. Lasted more than three years, cost 1.5 million silver dollar, sun yat-sen's mausoleum was completed in the spring of 1929. Sadly, study in the United States, talented young architects Lv Yanzhi, in the process of host JianLing, exert all his efforts and unfortunately as suffering from cancer of the liver and Mr. Sun, near the end of the project, died just 35 years old. Held on June 1, 1929 manusoleum, Mr. Sun's body from Beijing to nanjing. From then on, more than 60 years, Mr. Sun has been buried here.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum built can be said to be a great event in the history of nanjing. That year in order to meet Mr. Sun spirit pivot, nanjing west, built the first asphalt road -- zhongshan port, east to zhongshan gate, 24 in zhongshan road. Until today,zhongshan road is still one of the main artery of nanjing. And renovation renovation in the Ming dynasty the gates dajie, and was renamed zhongshan gate. Between zhongshan gate to sun yat-sen's mausoleum was built a lingyuan road. As the house in Paris a person with wonderful avenue for pride, people are proud to fifth avenue in New York, nanjing people about their city is the most beautiful boulevard. And this article 3 kilometers of lingyuan road which is the best representative of the nanjing avenue undoubtedly. On both sides of the "green corridor", the main trees planted with nanjing - ng. People called it the French phoenix tree, but back up, it is our "special local product of China. Because French people from yunnan it transplanted into Shanghai French concession, only got such a TuYangJieGe name now.Driving the car out of the scene, along the lingyuan road, half moon square before the ends, sun yat-sen's mausoleum. Everyone please look toward the south, square south is an octagonal stone stage. On the statue of binaural baoding three feet of red copper, weighs 5000 kg, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, is one of the tomb memorial decoration. The tripod cast in autumn 1933, donated by zhongshan university in guangzhou and tai chi-tao wrote all the teachers and students. Ding side cast a "wisdom, kernel, brave," three words, is zhongshan university school motto. Ding ShuYou within a hexagonal bronze, engraved with calligraphy xiao ", the full text.With the order by the square, right against the face is a four jacaranda three que door to the type of stone arch. This monument was built in the 1931 ~ 1933, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide. Built alleys and using all of these large fujian granite, but the Chinese traditional timber structure form. Everybodylooked up and can see fang forehead midline glittering "fraternity" two words. This two word is the script of Mr. Sun, original from tang han yu's "the way" "love to benevolence" a word. It is said that Mr. Sun's favorite topic this two word away. Mr. Sun life dedicated to the bourgeois democratic revolution in the spirit of great love, strive for national independence and freedom, to say "love" the word is highly generalization and the best portrayal of his life.By love fang going forward, it is a long 480 meters, the pyramid-shaped mound tens of meters wide. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum of the overall design, outstanding traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect the noble of Mr. Sun, sun yat-sen's mausoleum used the ancient mountain for ling practice, will build the elevation 160 meters rooms full ling peak. In addition, the construction of land vegetation of axisymmetric, give a person the sense with statutes and solemn. Please look forward, toward the north slope, in turn have a mausoleum doors, pavilion, after the kiosk of trajan and the kiosk of trajan's burial chamber construction, etc. The pyramid-shaped mound on both sides of the cedar, Sabina chinensis, two two relatively gingko, red maple, instead of the ancient penchant for stone golem, a symbol of the sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedar is the world's four big freshman ornamental tree species, has now become a nanjing city were made.In the end is the platform. According to the design of Lv Yanzhi, the mausoleum plane for "MuDuo" form. Priests, is usually we say big bell. In ancient times it was announced to make laws and war of church and state. Hear the sound of the priests, and spread very far, there are "make the world all of" inter-cultural. Tomb to choose such a scheme, let a person can'thelp but think of Mr. Sun. "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need efforts", its purpose is to posterity. Here was the Lv Yanzhi design platform of square edge of "liberty bell". The magnificent three arches, is a land of official start. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide, 8.8 meters deep, is also made of granite in fujian. On banners in the door is sun yat-sen calligraphy "for" all over the world, from the "rites. LiYun" in the "road trip, for" all over the world, which mean the state power is not one of the world, but the world is in the world, the citizens of the world. This is Mr. Sun life ideal, he also advocated a great annotations to the three people's principles.The mausoleum doors is on display. Pavilion in the middle of the 9 meters high giant monument, engraved with the KMT elders tan yankai calligraphy of "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun in the June 1, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" 24 distillation gold ou's characters. When discussing the erection plan written by wang ching-wei, hu hanmin, respectively, inscriptions, epitaph, etc. Can be spent two years also didn't write. Everyone thinks Mr Ideological achievements are beyond the general text, so just don't write inscriptions, and in the form of use now.。

介绍南京中山陵的英语作文

介绍南京中山陵的英语作文Nanjing Zhongshan Mausoleum。

Nanjing Zhongshan Mausoleum, also known as Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, is a key historical and cultural site in China. Located at the foot of Purple Mountain in Nanjing, it serves as a memorial to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer and founding father of the Republic of China. The construction of the mausoleum began in 1926 and was completed in 1929.As you approach the mausoleum, you are immediately struck by its grandeur and solemnity. The main entrance, marked by a magnificent archway, leads you to a long flight of steps, known as the Sacred Way. The Sacred Way is lined with ancient cypress trees on both sides, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere.Walking up the Sacred Way, you will reach the Hall of Martyrs, which is the main hall of the mausoleum. This hall is an impressive structure with a double-eaved roof and intricate carvings. Inside the hall, there is a statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, standing tall and dignified. Surrounding the statue are marble relief carvings depicting scenes from Dr. Sun's life and achievements. The hall exudes a sense of reverence and admiration for this great leader.Beyond the Hall of Martyrs lies the burial chamber, where Dr. Sun Yat-sen's tomb is located. The tomb is situated in a peaceful garden, surrounded by lush greenery and beautiful flowers. It is a place of quiet reflection and remembrance.Apart from the main buildings, the mausoleum complex also includes several other attractions. The Memorial Hall showcases exhibits related to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's life and the history of the Republic of China. The Exhibition Hall displays a collection of historical artifacts and documents. The Plum Garden, Bamboo Garden, and Pine Garden offer scenic views and a peaceful environment for visitors to relax and enjoy nature.Visiting the Nanjing Zhongshan Mausoleum is not only a journey through history, but also a spiritual experience. It allows us to pay tribute to the remarkable achievementsof Dr. Sun Yat-sen and to reflect on the struggles and sacrifices made during the early years of the Republic of China. It is a place that inspires patriotism and encourages us to uphold the principles of democracy, nationalism, and people's livelihood.In conclusion, the Nanjing Zhongshan Mausoleum is a significant landmark that symbolizes the spirit of the Chinese people and their pursuit of democracy and progress. Its majestic architecture, beautiful surroundings, and historical importance make it a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists. A visit to this mausoleum is not only educational but also emotionally moving, leaving a lasting impression on all who have the privilege to experience it.。

介绍南京一个景点英语作文

探索南京的瑰宝：中山陵Nestled in the heart of Nanjing, stands a monumental testament to the legacy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China. The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, also known as Zhongshan Mausoleum, is not just a place of historical signif icance; it’s an embodiment of cultural grandeur and natural beauty.The mausoleum is situated on a hilltop, surrounded by lush greenery and serene landscapes. As one approaches the entrance, the grandeur of the place becomes evident. The towering gateway, adorned with intricate carvings, welcomes visitors with a sense of awe and respect.Passing through the gateway, one is greeted by a wide staircase leading up to the main mausoleum. This staircase, known as the "392 Steps of Sorrow," represents the sorrowful journey the Chinese people had to endure during Dr. Sun's lifetime and after his demise. Each step is a reminder of the sacrifices made for the country's freedom and progress.At the top of the stairs, stands the mausoleum itself, a domed structure that is both majestic and serene. Inside, a statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen lies in a state of repose, surrounded by flowers and candles. Visitors often pay their respects by laying flowers or bowing before the statue.Surrounding the mausoleum are beautiful gardens and pavilions, each with its own unique charm. These gardens provide a peaceful sanctuary where visitors can relax and appreciate the natural beauty of the place.The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is not just a tourist attraction; it's a place that evokes a sense of patriotism and respect for the past. It reminds us of the sacrifices made by our forefathers for our freedom and progress and激励着我们为国家的未来继续努力。

中山陵的英语作文

中山陵的英语作文Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located at the Purple Mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is a famous historical and cultural site in China. The mausoleum was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great revolutionary forerunner of the Chinese nation.The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum covers an area of 80,000 square meters and is surrounded by a tranquil and beautiful natural environment. Visitors have to climb 392 steps to reach the main building, which symbolizes the 392 million people in China at the time of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's death.The main building of the mausoleum is an octagonal palace made of white marble. It is grand and magnificent, reflecting the noble spirit of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Inside the main hall, there is a huge bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Visitors can pay their respects to him and learn about his greatachievements in leading the Chinese people towards national independence and prosperity.In addition to the main building, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum also has a memorial hall, a bell tower, a drum tower, and a beautiful garden. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and learn about the history and culture of modern China.The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is not only a symbol of national pride but also a place for people to remember and honor the great deeds of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It is a must-visit for anyone who wants to learn about the history of China and pay tribute to the founding father of the Chinese Republic.。

中山陵英语导游词简洁

中山陵英语导游词简洁中山陵主要建筑有博爱坊、陵门、祭堂和墓室等，排列在一条中轴线上。

从空中往下看，像一座平卧在绿绒毯上的“自由钟”，曾入选“首批中国20世纪建筑遗产”名录。

接下来是小编为大家整理的关于中山陵英语导游词简洁，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!中山陵英语导游词简洁1In the early morning of April 24, the second and third field armies of the Chinese people's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River and entered Nanjing. At that time, the Kuomintang troops in Nanjing had retreated. After the PLA's leading troops entered the city, they pursued forward. They found that there was another Kuomintang army in the cemetery, but this army was not a regular army of the Kuomintang, but a guard guard guarding Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. After learning of this situation, the superior leaders of the people's Liberation Army thought that the Gongwei troops guarding Zhongshan Mausoleum should be different from the Kuomintang troops participating in the civil war. Then, the 105th division of the second field army sent a regiment political commissar Liu Zhicheng to lead a group of soldiers into the cemetery. After arriving at the cemetery, they negotiated with fan Liang and other persons in charge of the Gongwei office. Both sides unanimously decided that the people's Liberation Army would be stationed in Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Linggu Temple and Zijinshan astronomical observatory. Gongwei brigade accepted the adaptation of the PLA and continued to serve as the guard of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Since then, the history of Zhongshan Mausoleum has opened a new page.On the morning of the same day, Liu Zhicheng, politicalcommissar of the regiment, called on the cadres of Gongwei office to make a speech, explaining that the Communist Party has always respected Dr. Sun Yat Sen, that the PLA will strictly protect Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum, and that the officers and soldiers of Gongwei Office will work peacefully as usual to maintain the normal order of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. Then, Liu Zhicheng and other people's Liberation Army leaders, led by fan Liang, boarded Zhongshan Mausoleum and inspected the memorial hall, stele Pavilion and mausoleum gate of Zhongshan Mausoleum. They found that there was no damage. At that time, the food supply of Gongwei brigade could not be maintained, and there was still a lack of food. When Liu Zhicheng heard about this situation, he immediately contacted his superiors to help them solve their temporary difficulties.On the 25th, all the left behind people were called to speak. On April 27, a meeting of all the cadres above the monitor of Gongwei department was held to explain how to carry out the work under the new situation, and ordered that all the weapons should be recorded and sent to Liu Zhengwei to the higher authorities from now on, and all the weapons not used by each team should be deposited with the Department. At the same time, Chen Yi, commander of the third field army, wrote a warrant for "protecting Zhongshan Mausoleum" in his own handwriting, and sent people to Zhongshan Mausoleum. Chen Yi's warrant was framed and placed in the mausoleum hall.In the early days of liberation, some people who did not know the truth listened to the rumors and thought that they could occupy the state property at will after liberation. Some people gathered in public to illegally cut down the forest, especially in the back of the mountain. Not only did some peoplenot listen to persuasion and education, but they dared to surround and beat the members of the Gongwei guard. Zhang Wensheng, the monitor, and Zhai Wenwei, the member of the Gongwei guard, were all injured. Illegal logging was particularly rampant at night, and Dai Yuanzhen, a member of the team, was injured by a hand grenade when he was on patrol. In order to strengthen the protection of Zhongshan cemetery, the CMC decided to send the PLA to cooperate with the arch guard team to strengthen the patrol. Since August 1, Yao erjue and Li Wuben led the public security forces to guard the forest together with the members of the former arch guard. They also arrested 11 criminals, including Feng Qibao, who led the illegal forest felling, and escorted them to the people's Government of ten districts to deal with them. As a result, the bad elements who illegally felled the forest in the cemetery were attacked. After September, the wind of illegal forest felling gradually subsided.November 12, 1949 is the first anniversary of Sun Yat Sen's birthday after the founding of new China. On this day, Nanjing Municipal military control commission and Nanjing Municipal People's government held a grand memorial ceremony at Zhongshan Mausoleum. More than 500 people from all walks of life and representatives from the municipal military control commission, the municipal government, the Nanjing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China attended the ceremony. Su Yu, director of the CMC, Ke Qingshi, vice mayor, Tang Liang, deputy secretary of the CPC Nanjing Municipal Committee, Li Fangxun, Wu Yifang, Xu Yangqiu, Chen Zhongfan, representatives of various democratic parties and cultural circles, as well as representatives of the people's Liberation Army, workers and students, arrived at the Lingtang at 1:30 and stoodin front of the statue of Sun Yat Sen. The memorial ceremony began with the National Anthem of new China. Director Su Yu made a short speech after he presented flowers to the statue of Sun Yat Sen. Later, the people who paid homage to Sun Yat Sen's tomb entered the tomb and went around Sun Yat Sen's tomb. The homage ceremony ended at 12 o'clock.Since then, people from all walks of life in Jiangsu Province and Nanjing have come to Zhongshan Mausoleum to hold a memorial ceremony on the 12th of March and the 12th of November.中山陵英语导游词简洁2From south to north, Zhongshan Mausoleum gradually rises along the central axis, followed by square, stone square, tomb path, tomb gate, stele Pavilion, memorial hall and tomb chamber.Looking down from the air, Zhongshan Mausoleum looks like a "freedom bell" lying on the green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen at the foot of the mountain is the spire of the bell, the half moon shaped square is the arc of the bell, and the dome of the tomb at the top of the mausoleum is like a smooth pendulum.Behind the stone square of Beiting is a 375 meter long and 40 meter wide tomb passage. In front of the gate, there are four characters on the forehead of the gate, which are written in the handwriting of Sun Yat Sen: "the world is for the public". Further into the pavilion, a 6-meter-high stone tablet is engraved with the gilded character "on June 1, the 18th year of the Republic of China, the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here". Passing the pavilion is the steep stone steps, which are divided into eight sections and 392 levels.There are two Huabiao on the highest platform of themausoleum, followed by the sacrificial hall. In the center of the memorial hall is the white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. on the four walls of the memorial hall are engraved with the outline of the founding of the people's Republic written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen himself and the will written by Hu Hanmin and others.There is a bronze door behind the memorial hall of the tomb, with the four characters of "great spirit forever" written on the banner. Inside the door is the bell shaped tomb, in the center of which is a round marble cave with a diameter of 4 meters and a depth of 5 meters. Sun Yat Sen's white jade coffin and lying statue were placed in the round cave.There are also some memorial buildings around Zhongshan Mausoleum, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese at that time, and can be used for sightseeing.中山陵英语导游词简洁3Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you get to Nanjing, if you don't go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half of Nanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of Six Dynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling", Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive and well-known.When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention its owner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr. Sun's real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him "Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he washonored as Dr. Sun Yat sen in China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He had little ambition. He studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was elected as the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights", and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". After the Wuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's day the following year. Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealing the country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country", "the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the old three people's principles into the new three people's principles, and put forward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to help farmers and workers". In November of the same year, at the invitation of Feng Yuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, he died in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. It's a good place to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. You may ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his whole life traveling forthe revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his resting place?It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as the provisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended this geomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back". On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One day in early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I want to ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and Feng Shui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. On his deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisional government was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911. "Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is of special significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tomb site, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspire the revolutionary colleagues.In order to respect Mr. Sun's will, the preparatory office for Sun Yat Sen's burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and Sun Ke, inspected the site on the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 2000 mu to repair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleum design. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LV Yanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed to preside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary of Mr. Sun's death, afoundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than three years and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finally completed in the spring of 1929. Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented young architect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction of the mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun. He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was held on June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing. Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history of Nanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjing built the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, from Zhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshan road is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the Chaoyang Gate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery road was built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians are proud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue, Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 km long Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. On this side of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree of Nanjing. People used to call it "China's Wutong", but traced back to the source, it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it from Yunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of the combination of local and foreign cultures.After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road,and the end point is the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Just south of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and three legged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and 1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of Zhongshan Mausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all the teachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao. "Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. There is a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filial piety written by Dai Mu.Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillars and three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3 meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, but they are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you can see the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These two words are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from the T ang Han Yu's "original way" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give away the word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to the bourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and fought for the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that the word "fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters wide tomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights the traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun's sublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient customof taking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highest place of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, the architectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, which gives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there are mausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind the sacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on both sides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man and stone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental tree species in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LV Yanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usually call big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious and political decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud, and spread far away. It has the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach T ao". The selection of such a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", and its intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here is the lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificent three arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. On the banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for the public", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road is also the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not the world of any family, but the world ofthe people and the people. This is the ideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation of the three people's principles he advocated.After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-high monument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with gold inlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic of China.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin planned to write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. We all think that Mr. Wang's ideological achievements can't be summarized by words, so we simply don't write inscriptions and use the present form instead.Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjing people often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions of Lugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does Zhongshan Mausoleum have?Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?中山陵英语导游词简洁4Dear touristshello everyone! I'm Prince Yang, guide of new century travel agency. Welcome to visit Zhongshan Mausoleum with me.Zhongshan Mausoleum is located in Nanjing, the famous ancient capital of China. In the long history of China, 10 dynasties and regimes have established their capitals here. Many famous people are sleeping here. The mausoleum of Sun Zhongshan, the great revolutionary pioneer, is located at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Zhongshan is the highest peak of Ningzhen mountain range, about 460 meters above sea level, east-west trend, about 7kilometers long, north-south width of about 3 kilometers. For thousands of years, various social activities have been carried out here, and many gardens, Dizhai, temples, pagodas, altars and mausoleums have been built, leaving countless historical facts and moving legends.On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat Sen died of liver cancer in Beijing. On his deathbed, he repeatedly said that he would like his body to be preserved like his friend Lenin and buried in Nanjing Zijin Mountain. According to his will, the central executive committee of the Kuomintang unanimously decided to build a mausoleum in Nanjing Zijin mountain. The design of the mausoleum was selected through competition and adopted the method of sealed evaluation. Finally, the design of the mausoleum was evaluated The first prize is a bell pattern designed by Chinese designer LV Yanchang. The bell has the meaning of "warning" and "freedom". It symbolizes the significance and contribution of Sun Yat sen in leading the Chinese revolution. At the same time, it is consistent with Zhongshan, where the mausoleum is located. In the specific design, it adopts a combination of Chinese and Western techniques, draws on the experience of Chinese ancient traditional architecture, and adopts the general design method of central axis symmetry The plane layout, the architectural appearance of national form, the simple tone, the simple decoration and the large area greening and other methods well show the solemn atmosphere of the cemetery and the immortal spirit of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Zhongshan Mausoleum was built in the spring of 1926. Due to the Warlord's separatist regime, the political situation was chaotic, and the progress of the project was slow. It was only completed in March 1929. On June 1, 1929, a grand ceremony of Fengan was held, and all parts of thecountry were immersed in sorrow. Dr. Sun Yat Sen's coffin was buried in the tomb at 12 o'clock in the sound of 101 salute guns, and a generation of great men rested in the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain.The entrance of the mausoleum is located at the southernmost end. It is a stone archway with three rooms and three floors. Under the eaves of the Ming Dynasty, there is a plaque of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's operation "fraternity". Continue to go inside, along the path of the tomb, you can get to the Great Mausoleum gate. The mausoleum gate is 15 meters high, 24 meters wide and 8 meters deep, with extraordinary momentum In big characters, from the back of the gate of the mausoleum to the stone steps and the stele Pavilion, there stands an 8-meter-high stone tablet in Guifu, which is engraved with gold regular script: "the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here, June 1, 18, the Republic of China.". From the stele Pavilion further north, across the 290 steps, we can reach a large platform 135 meters wide and 30 meters deep. The platform is the commanding height of the whole mausoleum. It has a broad vision and a myriad of sceneries. It is not only convenient for close-up, but also suitable for distant viewing. No matter in spring, summer, autumn, winter, wind, frost, rain and snow, nature shows people the wonderful scenery around it. In the center of the platform is the memorial hall. On the front of the memorial hall, the eye joint of Mingjian is engraved with Dr. Sun Yat Sen's operation "heaven and earth healthy qi". On the top of the three round ticket doors, there are six words "nation", "civil rights" and "people's livelihood". There are 12 black granite columns inside. To the north of the center of the memorial hall, there is a white marble statue of the great revolutionist. The statue sits upright and lookscalm Detailed, vivid.The majestic Zhongshan Mausoleum sets off Dr. Sun Yat Sen's great character and immortal spirit. It is also a symbol of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's character and spirit. In the solemn atmosphere of Zhongshan Mausoleum, it expresses people's infinite respect for Dr. Sun Yat Sen.Sun Yat Sen, the forerunner of China's democratic revolution!中山陵英语导游词简洁5National 4A tourist attractions. Originally known as the cemetery, it is located at the south foot of Xiaomao mountain, the second peak of Zhongshan Mountain. It is the mausoleum of Sun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary pioneer. It faces south from the north and is built close to the mountain. It is composed of a semicircular square, a memorial archway, a tomb passage, a tomb gate, a stele Pavilion, a memorial hall and a tomb chamber. The tomb is 165 meters above sea level, 700 meters from the starting plane, and 73 meters from the top to the bottom. The general plan of the whole group of buildings adopts the pattern of "Liberty Bell", which means "making the world reach the Tao". Those who look up from below can see that the vast forest is set off by the blue tiles and silver walls, just like the noble righteousness of a great man, living with the earth. The grand mausoleum project was laid in March 1926 and completed in the spring of 1929. On May 28 of the same year, Sun Yat Sen's coffin arrived in Nanjing from Beijing. On June 1, the Fengan ceremony was held in Zhongshan Mausoleum.With the efforts of relevant departments and a cost of 4 billion yuan, the Zhongshan cemetery scenic spot in Nanjing has been renovated for four years. The newly completed scenic spots will be opened to the public free of charge. After this rectification,Qianhu Park, Pipa Lake Park, meihuagu Park, Xiamafang Heritage Park, Boai Park and Zhongshan sports park will be built around the original core area of the scenic spot And Yingpanshan park.From the square to the sacrificial hall, the slope of Zhongshan Mausoleum increases step by step. From Boai square to the sacrificial hall, the elevation angle is 9 degrees. From the stele pavilion to the sacrificial hall, the elevation angle is increased to 19 degrees. There are 392 steps in Zhongshan Mausoleum, which add a sense of solemnity and reverence step by step. After walking the stone steps, you can reach the platform. Looking back, you can't see any stone steps. You can only see that the eight platforms are connected as flat ground. When you stand on the platform and look up, you can see all the peaks at your feet. You can have a panoramic view of the cemetery. The hills are emerald, the pines and cypresses are green, the pavilions are magnificent.The new Qianhu park is located at the foot of the wall of Mingcheng City, north of Zhongshan Botanical Garden, displaying more than 2000 kinds of tropical plants; meihuagu Park, which is expanded from Meihuashan, covers an area of 1533 mu, with more than 350 varieties of Meihua, increasing from 15000 to nearly 40000. Xiamafang heritage park takes the 1.1km long Xiaoling Shinto as the main line. Along the line, there are three groups of stone buildings and a large number of precious stone relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as newly unearthed high relief dragon stone tablet, Guanyin Pavilion big stone wall, Kangxi "fengzhimiansanze tablet", which are of great ornamental value.。

描写中山陵的作文

描写中山陵的作文英文回答：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, also known as 中山陵, is a majestic architectural wonder that stands as a testament to the legacy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Father of Modern China. Nestled amidst the verdant slopes of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing, the mausoleum is a masterpiece of Chinese architectural design, blending traditional and modern elements to create a sense of awe and tranquility.The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a complex of structures that includes a grand tomb chamber, a memorial hall, and a museum dedicated to Dr. Sun's life and work. The tomb chamber, located at the heart of the mausoleum, is an imposing granite structure adorned with intricate carvings and reliefs. Inside the tomb, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's remains lie in eternal repose, forever honored as the nation's revered leader.The memorial hall, a sprawling edifice of white marble, يلاثملا to learn about Dr. Sun Yat-sen's life andis a ناكملاhis contributions to China. Exhibits showcase his revolutionary ideas, his political struggles, and his unwavering dedication to the cause of national unity and progress.The museum, housed in a separate building, offers a comprehensive collection of artifacts, documents, and personal belongings that belonged to Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Through these exhibits, visitors gain a deeperunderstanding of the man who shaped China's destiny in the first half of the 20th century.Beyond its historical significance, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is also a work of remarkable architectural beauty. The sweeping curves of its roofs, the intricate carvingsthat adorn its walls, and the harmonious layout of its buildings create an aesthetic masterpiece that is both visually stunning and emotionally evocative.The approach to the mausoleum is a grand staircaselined with bronze statues of lions and other mythical creatures, symbolizing the majesty and power of the Chinese nation. At the top of the staircase, visitors are greeted by a towering archway adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions that commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen's achievements.The mausoleum is surrounded by a lush park, which provides a tranquil setting for contemplation and reflection. Visitors can wander along the tree-lined paths, admiring the meticulous landscaping and enjoying the panoramic views of Nanjing city.The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a national treasure that holds a special place in the hearts of the Chinese people. It is a pilgrimage site for those who wish to pay homage to the Father of Modern China, and a source of inspiration for all who believe in the power of unity, determination, and progress.中文回答：中山陵，又称中山陵，是现代中国之父孙中山先生伟业的见证，是一座宏伟的建筑奇观。

中山陵英语作文

中山陵英语作文The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin in Nanjing, China. It is a majestic and solemn building, covering an area of 80,000 square meters. The mausoleum was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great revolutionary forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution.As you enter the mausoleum, you are immediately struck by its grandeur and beauty. The architecture is a blend of traditional Chinese and modern Western styles, and the entire complex is surrounded by lush greenery and beautiful gardens. The main building, the Memorial Hall, is an imposing structure with a large bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen at the center. The statue is flanked by two stone tablets inscribed with the words "Tianxia Weigong" (The World is for All) and "Guomin Gonghe" (The People's Republic). These words are a testament to Dr. Sun's vision of a democratic and prosperous China.The mausoleum is not only a place of remembrance, but also a place of education and reflection. In addition to the Memorial Hall, there is also a museum that houses a collection of artifacts and documents related to Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the revolution he led. Visitors can learn about his life, his struggles, and his ultimate triumph in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing the Republic of China.One of the most striking features of the mausoleum is the 392 steps leading up to the Memorial Hall. These steps symbolize the 392 million people living in China at the time of Dr. Sun's death, and the climb to the top is meant to represent the struggle and perseverance required to achieve his goals. As you ascend the steps, you can't help but feel a sense of awe and respect for the man who dedicated his life to the betterment of his country and his people.The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is not just a tourist attraction; it is a place of pilgrimage for many Chinese people who come to pay their respects to Dr. Sun Yat-sen.It is a place where they can connect with their history and heritage, and where they can find inspiration and strengthin the face of the challenges of modern China.In conclusion, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a truly remarkable place that honors the memory of a remarkable man. It is a testament to the enduring legacy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his vision for a free, democratic, and prosperous China. It is a place that all visitors to Nanjing should make a point to see, and a place that all Chinese people should take pride in. Dr. Sun Yat-sen's spirit lives on in the mausoleum, and his legacy continues to inspire and guidethe people of China.。

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