高中英语强调句趣味讲解
高中英语强调句讲解(共14张PPT)
考点
---Where did you know him? (08高考真题) ---It was on the farm ____ we worked. A. where B. that C. which D. in which 注意:语境 context
---Where did you know Tom?(10市模) ---It was in the hotel ____ we used to be. A. where B. that C. which D. on which
注意:
1. 条件、让步状语从句不能强调 2.强调because引导的原因状语从句,但强调的原因状语不能用as,since来引导 3.可强调so that引导的目的状语从句,但不能强调so that引导的结果状语从句
not until结构强调
not until 结构的强调: We did not get off the bus until it
强调句
语言
形合,指“句中的词语的分句la之nguag意e 合,指“词语或分句之间不
间,用语言形式手段(如关联词) 用语言形式手段连接,句中的
连接起来,表达语法意义和逻 语法意义和逻辑关系通过词语
辑关系”
或分句含义表达”
形合
意合
英语
强调句
中文
助动词do +V.
助动词do的形式随 主语和时态而变化
陈述句句式
强调句型
I met your teacher at the school gate in the morning.
强调主语 It was I who/that met your teacher at the school gate
高三英语强调句知识点
高三英语强调句知识点强调句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,通过强调句可以使某个特定的词或短语在句子中显得更加突出和重要。
了解和正确使用强调句对于高三学生来说是非常重要的,因为它在阅读理解和写作中都有广泛的应用。
本文将介绍高三英语中的强调句知识点,包括强调的形式、用法及注意事项等。
一、强调句的形式强调句的形式有两种:使用"do"、"does"或"did"加在行为动词前,或者使用“it is/was...that”形式。
下面以两种形式分别举例说明:1. 使用"do"、"does"或"did"强调原句:He plays the piano very well.强调句形式:It is he who plays the piano very well.2. 使用“it is/was...that”形式的强调原句:Tom arrived late yesterday.强调句形式:It was Tom who arrived late yesterday.二、强调句的用法1. 强调主语强调句常用来强调句子的主语,使其在句子中更加突出。
例如:原句:She invited me to her birthday party.强调句:It is she who invited me to her birthday party.2. 强调动词强调句也可以用于强调句子中的动词,使其在句中更加突出。
例如:原句:He opened the door.强调句:It was he who opened the door.3. 强调时间、地点等状语强调句还可以用来强调句子中的时间、地点等状语,使其在句子中更加突出。
例如:原句:I met her in the park yesterday.强调句:It was in the park that I met her yesterday.三、强调句的注意事项1. 主语一致性在使用强调句的时候,一定要注意主语的一致性。
高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 一般句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、留意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但假如不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用确定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,假如须要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他的确给你写了信。
2、留意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
(四)疑问句的强调结构:一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简洁的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in(五)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
高中英语语法强调句讲解 (共24张PPT)
关于It is/was…that… 这个强调句型, 如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉,还应该 是个完整的句子,不缺任何成分。
由as,since引导的原因状语从句(通常是 已知信息,不需强调)或though, although引导的让步状语从句一般不做被 强调部分。
区分下例两句:
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.which B. when C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
He speaks English well. 这句话,可以通过语句重音来 分别对不同的词进行强调
Example:
A: We need a good student to host the evening party. B: Well, he speaks English well. A: He’s been living in Canada for years. B: He speaks English well but his writing is not very good.
高中英语强调句趣味讲解ppt
1 用助动词do / does / did+动词原形
翻译:动词前加上助动词do; 译成汉语时可以 使用的确;务必;确实;真的;一定等词突出强调语 气
改错 He do work hard
does 助动词随人称的数 时态变化
I do love you I did love you He does hate her
Does Tom walk to school every day
Where did you see her pen yesterday
区分强调句和定语从句
It was in the house _t_h_a_t_ he was born
It was the house _w_h_e_as _w_h_a_t he said __th_a_t_ disappointed me 2 It was in the factory _w_h_i_ch_/_th_a_t___ produced TV sets _t_h_a_t our friend was murdered 3 It was just in the room _w__h_e_rehe was born __th_a_t_ he died
总结强调句型: 1. 结构为:
It is was + 被强调成分+thatwho+其它 2 强调句可强调除谓语外的主语 宾语 状语等
3 被强调成分是人时可用who;其它都用that
4 强调句的be动词:is; was 5 被强调部分为主语时;被强调部分用主格;
被强调部分为宾语时;被强调部分用宾格;
the letter A It; careful B It; carefully C He; careful
完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解
完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解强调句的基本结构及用法强调句是用来强调说话人想要强调的语言信息,以给对方留下强烈印象和感受的句子。
在汉语中,通常会加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构为:It + be的适当形式+被强调成分+ that (who) +其他成分。
例如,原句“他昨天在这家店买了这本书。
”可以改写成强调句:It was he that bought the book in this ___.(强调主语he)It was the book that ___.(强调宾语the book)It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.(强调地点状语in this shop)需要注意以下几点:在强调结构中,It没有任何意义,不能替换成this或that 等。
It is (was)…that (who)…是结构性词语,不能省略。
如果省略,剩下的部分在语法结构和句子含义上都是完整的,这正是它与定语从句等的本质区别。
当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物时,用that不用who。
当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where/why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
例如,下面两个句子中的强调句都是正确的:It was only when I ___.(强调时间状语when)It was in Qingdao that I saw the sea for the first time.(强调地点状语in Qingdao)About 600 years ago。
the first clock with a face and an hour hand was invented。
高中英语知识点归纳强调句的常见句型
高中英语知识点归纳强调句的常见句型强调句是英语中一种常用的语法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分,使其更加突出、重要。
在高中英语中,掌握强调句的常见句型对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将归纳总结高中英语知识点,介绍强调句的常见句型和用法。
一、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其余部分”。
其中,“It is/was”是强调句的引导词,后接被强调的成分,紧跟引导词的是连接词“that/who”,然后是句子的其余部分。
例如:1. It is Peter who won the first prize in the competition.强调句中的被强调成分是Peter,表示彻底强调他赢得了比赛的第一名。
2. It was in the library that I found the book I was looking for.强调句中的被强调成分是in the library,表示特别强调我找到书的地方。
二、强调句的常见句型1. 强调主语强调句中的被强调成分是主语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的主语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如:It was Mary who broke the window.是玛丽打破了窗户。
2. 强调宾语强调句中的被强调成分是宾语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的宾语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如:It was Tom who I saw at the park.是我在公园看到的是汤姆。
3. 强调地点状语强调句中的被强调成分是地点状语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的地点状语 + that/where + 句子其余部分例如:It was in the kitchen that I found the missing keys.是在厨房里我找到了丢失的钥匙。
高中语法知识点精讲-强调句
mistakes. ⑴ It be…that…中 that 没有实际意义,只起连接作用,但指人时,可用 who
代替 that。 It was/who Mum that/who made a promise to send me to there.
② “do/does/did+动词原形”进行强调
这种强调句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种,只对肯定的谓语动词 进行强调,没有疑问和否定形式。 Do be careful next time, please. She did tell me about her address.
在祈使句中运用“do+动词原形”的形式,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈 的请求。 Do come on time next time. Do come in and sit down.
I didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. 对主语进行强调:It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told
me yesterday. 对宾语进行强调: It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me
C .where
D. before
2. Was it by cutting down staff_________ she saved the firm?
No, it was by improving work efficiency.
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)在高中英语中,强调句是重点句型,也是难点句型,更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型,强调句的使用,目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分,来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点(时间、地点、人物、事件等方面)的情感,态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句,但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...(陈述句);疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型(疑问句);It was not until… + that…句型。
一)、陈述句强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+从句。
如:原句:Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)(2)强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does或did。
如:Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二)、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型:形式上只需将is / was提前,即:Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如:Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...)+is / was+it+that+从句?如:原句:How did he come here ? 强调句:How was it that he came here ?原句:Why did he came late ? 强调句:Why was it that he came late ?原句:When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句:When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三)、not...until...强调句型1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
(完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解
强调句一、强调句的基本结构及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
译成汉语时,常加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构是:It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注意】1.在该强调结构中,It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。
It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。
2.关于that与who当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who.It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut.当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
1)It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so2)It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which3)It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
高中英语:强调句语法解析
高中英语:强调句语法解析相信很多小可爱们在平时写作的过程中,常常会想着如何让我们的句子更加丰满,而不仅仅是一个简单的普通句,悄悄地告诉你,强调句是一个不错的选择。
一个普通的句子,若想要强调某个部分,就可以把它变成强调句。
例如:昨天晚上我和Jack 去看了场电影。
你可以强调在“昨天晚上”,“和Jack 去”,“看电影”,都有不同的侧重点。
下面,小简老师为大家整理了强调句的几种类型,一起来学习吧↓↓↓一.用强调结构来强调英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型,那就是“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。
比较:It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。
It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。
第一句的被强调的成分的是in the office,第二句的被强调成分是the children。
其中that和who的区别是:当强调人时,可用that或who,当强调其他成分时,用that。
注意,当强调时间和地点时,不能用when和where 代替that。
在具体使用时,要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。
比较:陈述句:It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。
一般疑问句:Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗?特殊疑问句:Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来?另外,还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式,它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。
如:直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。
正常:I didn’t know real happiness until I met you.强调:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到吃完饭他才现身。
高考英语强调句讲解ppt
如:Was it during the Second World War that he died?
When was it that the sports meeting began?
It was not Tom that stole the book.
Wasn’t it he that had made a mistake? hat his father died.
It is/was +not+被强调部分+that/who ...... e.g. It was not my teacher that / who I met in the street yesterday.
Is / Was it +被强调部分 + that / who ...... Was it your teacher that you met in the street yesterday? Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street?
It was at six o’clock that I got up today. (强调句)
It was six o’clock when I got up today. (状语从句)
特殊疑问词+was / is it that ......
Who was it that you met in the street yesterday?
When was it that you met your teacher in the street?
Where was it that you met your teacher yesterday?
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)在高中英语中,强调句是重点句型,也是难点句型,更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型,强调句的使用,目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分,来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点(时间、地点、人物、事件等方面)的情感,态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句,但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...(陈述句);疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型(疑问句);It was not until… + that…句型。
一)、陈述句强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+从句。
如:原句:Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)(2)强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does或did。
如:Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二)、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型:形式上只需将is / was提前,即:Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如:Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...)+is / was+it+that+从句?如:原句:How did he come here ? 强调句:How was it that he came here ?原句:Why did he came late ? 强调句:Why was it that he came late ?原句:When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句:When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三)、not...until...强调句型1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
(四)疑问句的强调结构:一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简单的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in(五)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
(四)疑问句的强调结构:一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简单的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in(五)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
高中英语高考复习基础语法强调句知识讲解
高中英语强调句为了强调、突出某种意思,为了强调句子的某一部分,会用到强调结构。笼统的说,强调结构可以分为口语和书面语两种强调结构。一、口语的强调口语中强调比较简单,主要是通过重读来实现的。如下句:Tom never goes to the cinema.1) 要强调Tom而不是别人从不去影院,会重读TOM,从而形成'TOM never goes to the cinema.2) 要强调Tom从不去影院,而不是去其他地方,会重读the CINEMA,从而形成Tom never goes to the 'CINEMA.1) 而要强调Tom从不NEVER去影院,会重读NEVER,从而形成TOM 'NEVER goes to the cinema.相对要简单很多。二、书面语的强调一般我们所说的强调,指的是书面语的强调。常用的就是强调句、倒装等一些特殊句式。(一)强调句句型的种类及句型⒈ 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。如:It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.⒉ 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。如:Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?⒊ 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?如:When and where was it that you were born?⒋ 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。① 强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.② 强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.③ 强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.④ 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.⑤注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that、who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…(二)not … until … 句型的强调句⒈ 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分如:普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.如:强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.⒉ 注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。(三)谓语动词的强调⒈ It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does 或did.如:Do sit down. 务必请坐。He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!⒉ 注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。