专业中英文对照表
敏捷与Scrum的中英文专业词汇对照表
敏捷与Scrum的中英文专业词汇对照表一、敏捷(Agile)1. 敏捷宣言(Agile Manifesto)2. 敏捷方法(Agile Methodology)3. 敏捷团队(Agile Team)4. 敏捷原则(Agile Principles)5. 敏捷实践(Agile Practices)二、Scrum1. Scrum框架(Scrum Framework)2. 产品待办列表(Product Backlog)3. Sprint待办列表(Sprint Backlog)4. Sprint计划会议(Sprint Planning Meeting)5. 每日站立会议(Daily Standup Meeting)6. Sprint评审会议(Sprint Review Meeting)7. Sprint回顾会议(Sprint Retrospective Meeting)8. 产品负责人(Product Owner)9. Scrum主管(Scrum Master)10. 开发团队(Development Team)11. 用户故事(User Story)12. 任务(Task)13. 故事点(Story Points)14. 燃尽图(Burndown Chart)15. 燃起图(Burnup Chart)16. 定义完成(Definition of Done)17. 定义就绪(Definition of Ready)18. Scrum板(Scrum Board)19. Scrum工具(Scrum Tools)20. 敏捷教练(Agile Coach)21. 敏捷转型(Agile Transformation)22. 敏捷领导力(Agile Leadership)23. 敏捷文化(Agile Culture)24. 敏捷组织(Agile Organization)25. 敏捷产品管理(Agile Product Management)26. 敏捷项目管理(Agile Project Management)27. 敏捷开发(Agile Development)28. 敏捷测试(Agile Testing)29. 敏捷交付(Agile Delivery)30. 敏捷质量(Agile Quality)31. 敏捷持续集成(Agile Continuous Integration)32. 敏捷持续部署(Agile Continuous Deployment)33. 敏捷持续交付(Agile Continuous Delivery)34. 敏捷估算(Agile Estimation)35. 敏捷优先级(Agile Prioritization)36. 敏捷风险管理(Agile Risk Management)37. 敏捷需求管理(Agile Requirements Management)38. 敏捷敏捷迭代(Agile Iteration)39. 敏捷敏捷冲刺(Agile Sprint)40. 敏捷敏捷发布(Agile Release)41. 敏捷敏捷反馈(Agile Feedback)42. 敏捷敏捷协作(Agile Collaboration)43. 敏捷敏捷沟通(Agile Communication)44. 敏捷敏捷学习(Agile Learning)45. 敏捷敏捷适应(Agile Adaptation)46. 敏捷敏捷改进(Agile Improvement)47. 敏捷敏捷敏捷迭代(Agile Agile Iteration)48. 敏捷敏捷敏捷冲刺(Agile Agile Sprint)49. 敏捷敏捷敏捷发布(Agile Agile Release)50. 敏捷敏捷敏捷反馈(Agile Agile Feedback)51. 敏捷敏捷敏捷协作(Agile Agile Collaboration)52. 敏捷敏捷敏捷沟通(Agile Agile Communication)53. 敏捷敏捷敏捷学习(Agile Agile Learning)54. 敏捷敏捷敏捷适应(Agile Agile Adaptation)55. 敏捷敏捷敏捷改进(Agile Agile Improvement)56. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷迭代(Agile Agile Agile Iteration)57. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷冲刺(Agile Agile Agile Sprint)58. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷发布(Agile Agile Agile Release)59. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷反馈(Agile Agile Agile Feedback)60. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷协作(Agile Agile Agile Collaboration)61. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷沟通(Agile Agile Agile Communication)62. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷学习(Agile Agile Agile Learning)63. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷适应(Agile Agile Agile Adaptation)64. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷改进(Agile Agile Agile Improvement)65. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷迭代(Agile Agile Agile Agile Iteration)66. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷冲刺(Agile Agile Agile Agile Sprint)67. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷发布(Agile Agile Agile Agile Release)68. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷反馈(Agile Agile Agile Agile Feedback)69. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷协作(Agile Agile Agile Agile Collaboration)70. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷沟通(Agile Agile Agile Agile Communication)71. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷学习(Agile Agile Agile Agile Learning)72. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷适应(Agile Agile Agile Agile Adaptation)73. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷改进(Agile Agile Agile Agile Improvement)74. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷迭代(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Iteration)75. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷冲刺(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Sprint)Agile Release)77. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷反馈(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Feedback)78. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷协作(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Collaboration)79. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷沟通(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Communication)80. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷学习(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Learning)81. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷适应(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Adaptation)82. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷改进(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Improvement)83. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷迭代(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Iteration)84. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷冲刺(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Sprint)85. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷发布(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Release). 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷反馈(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Feedback)87. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷协作(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Collaboration)Agile Agile Agile Communication)89. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷学习(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Learning)90. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷适应(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Adaptation)91. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷改进(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Improvement)92. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷迭代(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Iteration)93. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷冲刺(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Sprint)94. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷发布(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Release)95. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷反馈(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Feedback)96. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷协作(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Collaboration)97. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷沟通(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Communication)98. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷学习(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Learning)99. 敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷敏捷适应(Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Adaptation)Agile Agile Agile Agile Agile Improvement)三、敏捷与Scrum的核心理念与价值观1. 个体和互动高于流程和工具(Individuals and interactions over processes and tools)3. 客户合作高于合同谈判(Customer collaboration over contract negotiation)4. 响应变化高于遵循计划(Responding to change over following a plan)四、Scrum的角色与职责1. 产品负责人(Product Owner)负责定义产品的愿景和方向管理产品待办列表的优先级确保团队理解用户故事和需求2. Scrum主管(Scrum Master)确保Scrum流程得到遵守移除团队工作中的障碍促进团队自组织和跨职能工作3. 开发团队(Development Team)自组织地计划并完成工作每日站立会议中同步工作进展在Sprint评审会议中展示工作成果五、Scrum的工件1. 产品待办列表(Product Backlog)包含所有可能的产品需求由产品负责人负责维护2. Sprint待办列表(Sprint Backlog)从产品待办列表中选出的任务由开发团队在Sprint计划会议中创建3. 增量(Increment)在每个Sprint结束时完成的工作成果必须符合定义完成(DoD)标准六、Scrum的会议1. Sprint计划会议(Sprint Planning Meeting)决定Sprint目标并选择任务通常为8小时，每Sprint一次2. 每日站立会议(Daily Standup Meeting)每天进行，每个成员分享进展、计划和障碍通常为15分钟3. Sprint评审会议(Sprint Review Meeting)展示Sprint成果给利益相关者收集反馈，调整产品待办列表通常为4小时，每Sprint一次4. Sprint回顾会议(Sprint Retrospective Meeting)团队讨论Sprint过程中的经验和改进点通常为3小时，每Sprint一次七、Scrum的实践1. 时间盒(Timeboxing)为活动设定固定的时间限制确保会议和Sprint按计划进行2. 自组织(Selforganization)团队成员自主决定如何完成工作促进团队成员的责任感和创造力3. 跨职能(Crossfunctional)团队成员拥有完成工作所需的全部技能减少依赖和等待时间4. 持续集成(Continuous Integration)频繁地将代码集成到主分支通过自动化测试保持代码质量5. 持续部署(Continuous Deployment)自动将代码部署到生产环境加速反馈循环，提高交付速度八、敏捷与Scrum的优势1. 提高团队生产力2. 增强产品质量3. 提升客户满意度4. 增强市场响应能力5. 促进团队协作和沟通6. 增强组织的适应性和灵活性九、敏捷与Scrum的挑战1. 变化管理2. 团队协作3. 敏捷文化推广4. 领导力转型5. 敏捷工具的选择和使用6. 敏捷与现有流程的整合7. 敏捷技能的培训和发展8. 敏捷项目的监控和评估十、敏捷与Scrum的未来趋势1. 敏捷与DevOps的融合3. 敏捷在非软件行业的应用4. 敏捷与大数据分析的结合5. 敏捷在教育和培训中的应用6. 敏捷与区块链技术的结合7. 敏捷与虚拟现实和增强现实的应用8. 敏捷在医疗健康行业的应用通过这份对照表，希望能够帮助您更好地理解和应用敏捷与Scrum 的方法论，提升您的团队协作效率和工作质量。
工厂常用专业术语（中英文对照表）
工厂常用专业术语（中英文对照表）Rev: 01英文簡稱5S 5S ,教養6 6 Sigma 六標準差A/I Auto Insertion 自動插件AQL Accept Quality Level 允收水準B/I Burn-In 高溫熱機(老化)過程BOM Bill Of Material 材料明細表BTOBuild To Order接單生產CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design/Manufacturing 電腦輔助設計/製造CAL Calibration儀器校驗 (儀校)CAR Corrective Action Response 改善對策報告CCR Customer Complain Requirement 客戶抱怨/要求Charge Charge索取費用CND Cannot Duplicate 無法複製,異常現象消失CR Critical嚴重(CR>MA>MI)CS Customer Service 客戶服務CTO Configure To Order 接單組裝Debit Note Debit Note(會計) 帳目通知DELL's Survey DELL's Survey Form DELL 公司稽核供應商的文件ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知ECR Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求EMI Electro Magnetic Interference 電磁干擾ENGEngineering工程(部)英文全名中文解釋工厂常用专业术语（中英文对照表）按字母查詢簡表1ESD Electrostatic Discharge靜電放電FAE Field Application Engineering客訴前置處理單位FAI First Article Inspection首件檢查FN Factory Notice工廠通知FRR Field Return Rate市場退修率FRU Field Replacement Unit市場不良回修更換套件Hi-Pot Hi-Pot耐電壓測試Hold Hold (shipping, production…)停止 (出貨,生產…) ICT In-Circuit Test(PC板)電路測試IE Industrial Engineering工業工程IPQC In-Process Quality Control製程品質管制IQC Incoming Quality Control進料品質管制ISO International Organization for Standardization國際標准組織JIT Just In Time即時 (行動,入料…) MA Major主要ME Mechanical Engineering機械工程MFG Manufacturing製造部(業)MI Minor次要MIS Management Information System資訊管理系統MP Mass Production量產 (亦指製造部) MRB Material Review Board VQA材料異常會閱MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效時間ODM Original Developing Manufacturer原始設計生產OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始配備生產O/I Operational Instruction作業指導書ORT On-going Reliablity Test在製品可靠度測試PDCA Plan Do Check Action戴明循環PE Production Engineering製造工程(部)P/N Part Number品名P/R Pilot-Run試作驗證Preforming Preforming預加工P/O Purchase Order採購下訂單(P/O->S/O->W/O)PPM Part Per Million百萬分之一 (品質計算單位)QA Quality Assurance品質保証QC Quality Control品質管制QCCA Quality Control Circle Activities品管圈活動QIS Quality Information System品質資訊系統REV Revision版本R/I Run-In常溫熱機(老化)過程RMA Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization)退貨品認可RTV Return To Vendor退回廠商Safety Safety安全規格 (安規)SMT Surface Mounting Technology表面黏著技術S/N Serial Number序號S/O Sales Order業務下訂單SPC Statistics Process Control統計製程管制SPEC Specification規格SWOT Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats強勢弱勢潛在機會威脅TE Test Engineering測試工程TPM Total Productive Maintenance全面性生產維護TQM T otal Quality Management全面品質管理TUV TUV德國萊茵技術監護顧問公司 (安規單位)。
毕业证明用学科专业的中英文翻译对照表
050107
中国少数民族语言
CHINESE ETHNIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
85
050108
比较文学与世界文
COMPARATIVE LITERATURE AND WORLD LITERATURE
86
0501Z1
中国文学思想史
HISTORY OF CHINESE LITERARY THOUGHT
物流学
LOGISTICS
33
020224
计算金融学
COMPUTIONAL FINANCE
34
03
法学
LAW
35
0301
法学
LAW
36
030101
法学理论
JURISPRUDENCE
37
030102
法律史
LEGAL HISTORY
38
030103
宪法学与行政法学
CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
050122
比较语言学
COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS
91
0502
外国语言文学
FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE
92
050201
英语语言文学
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
93
050202
俄语语言文学
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
119
0603Z2
世界上古中古史
ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL WORLD HISTORY
120
0603Z3
普通高等学校本科专业目录中英文对照
普通高等学校本科专业目录中英文对照普通高等学校本科专业目录和专业介绍01学科门类：哲学 Field of Study：Philosophy0101 哲学类 Philosophy010101 哲学 Philosophy010102 逻辑学 Logic010103K 宗教学 Religion02学科门类：经济学Field of Study：Economics Sciences 0201 经济学类 Economics020101 经济学 Economics020102 经济统计学Economic Statistics0202 财政学类Public Finance020201K 财政学 Public Finance020202 税收学 Taxation0203 金融学类Finance020301K 金融学 Finance020302 金融工程Financial Engineering020303 保险学 Insurance020304 投资学 Investment0204 经济与贸易类Economics and Trade020401 国际经济与贸易International Economics and Trade 020402 贸易经济Trade Economics03法学Field of Study： Law0301 法学类 Law030101K 法学Law0302 政治学类Political Sciences030201 政治学与行政学Politics and Public Administration 030202 国际政治International Politics030203 外交学 Diplomacy0303 社会学类Discipline of Sociology030301 社会学 Sociology030302 社会工作Social Work0304 民族学类Ethnology030401 民族学 Ethnology0305 马克思主义理论类Marxist Theory030501 科学社会主义Scientific Socialism030502 中国共产党历史History of Communist Party of China 030503 思想政治教育Ideological and Political Education 0306 公安学类Public Security Science030601K 治安学 Public Order Policing Science030602K 侦查学 Criminal Investigation030603K 边防管理Border Control04学科门类：教育学Field of Study： Education0401 教育学类Education040101 教育学 Pedagogy040102 科学教育Science Education040103 人文教育Humane Education040104 教育技术学Educational Technology040105 艺术教育Art Education040106 学前教育Preschool Education040107 小学教育Primary Education040108 特殊教育Special Education0402 体育学类Sports Science040201 体育教育Physical Education040202K 运动训练Sports Training040203 社会体育指导与管理Instruction and Managements of Social Sport040204K 武术与民族传统体育Wushu and Traditional Chinese Sports。
经济学各学科专业名称中英文对照
经济学各学科专业名称中英文对照第一篇：经济学各学科专业名称中英文对照经济学各学科专业名称中英文对照 02经济学 Economics0201理论经济学 Theoretical Economics020101政治经济学 Political Economy020102经济思想史 History of Economic Thought020103经济史 History of Economic020104西方经济学 Western Economics020105世界经济 World Economics020106人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics0202应用经济学 Applied Economics020201国民经济学 National Economics020202区域经济学 Regional Economics020203财政学（含税收学）Public Finance(including Taxation)020204金融学（含保险学）Finance(including Insurance) 020205产业经济学 Industrial Economics020206国际贸易学 International Trade020207劳动经济学 Labor Economics020208统计学 Statistics020209数量经济学 Quantitative Economics020210国防经济学 National Defense Economics第二篇：河北工业大学专业名称中英文对照专业名称中英文对照土木工程：Civil Engineering结构工程：Structural engineering岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineer防灾减灾工程及防护工程：Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and ProtectiveEngineering桥梁与隧道工程：Bridge and Tunnel Engineering市政工程：Municipal Engineering道路与铁道工程：Highway and Railway Engineering建筑与土木工程：Architectural and Civil Engineering交通运输工程：Communication and Transportation Engineering第三篇：职务名称中英文对照职务名称中英文对照首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software Engineer系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications EngineerERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant数据库工程师Database Engineer技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师T echnical Support Engineer品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer测试员T est Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant职务名称中英对照（2）那么多职务你搞不清它们的英文名字？别着急，这就给你来一个办公室职务名称大搜罗，保证你下次再看到英文的时候不会弄错哦。
各专业中英文对照表
市场营销
Marketing
28
财务管理
Financial Management
29
公共事业管理
Public Utilities Management
30
物流管理
Logistics Management
31
工业工程
Industrial Engineering
32
电子商务
E-Commerce
33
酒店管理
17
计算机信息工程学院
School of ComputerInformationEngineering
通信工程
Communication Technology
18
计算机科学与技术
Computer Science & Technology
19
软件工程
Software Engineering
20
物联网工程
53
化学工程与工艺
Chemical Engineering &Technology
54
应用统计学
Applied Statistics
Hotel Manageucation and Humanities
艺术教育
ArtsEducation
35
学前教育
Preschool Education
36
小学教育
Primary School Education
37
汉语言文学
Chinese Language & Literature
测控技术与仪器
Measurement& Control Technology& Instrument
世界手表专业词汇中英文对照
AAccuracy（准确度）钟与表是最古老的，也是最需讲究准确度的机械装置。
一天（86,400秒）中偏离（快或慢）正确时间30秒的机芯（movement），在数学上，误差是0.035％。
换句话说，准确度是99.965％。
官方认证的天文台表（chronometers）必须误差低於0.005％的需求，18世纪的怀表，即使经精细的调校，一天的误差仍在半小时左右。
Adjustment（调校）调校的项目有温度（temperature）、位置（position）与等时性（ Isochronism）。
高级钟表通常有冷、热、5方位与等时共8项调校手续。
温度调校一般是指4℃、20℃与38℃。
Alarm Watch（闹铃表）在预设的时间到时会自动发出声响的怀表与腕表。
闹铃表是人类所设计的机械时计中最早期的复杂表之一，16世纪就已出现。
当今要找到一苹有闹表装置的古怀表很不易。
至於现代的腕表不论是石英的、电子的、手上链或自动上链的很普遍。
下列厂牌都有闹铃表∶万宝龙（MONTBLANC）、梭曼（REVUE THOMMEN）、IKEPOD （seaslug alarm）、积家与VULCAIN等。
Analogue，Analog indications（指针式时间显示）此术语用来表示∶「表的面盘以指针（hands）而非数字（digital）来显示时间」。
「指针绕著面盘移动是传统显示时间的方式。
近代腕表也有视窗数字型显示月份、星期与日期的，但是时与分仍保留指针式，电子表则大多是数字（digital）指示的。
Annual calandar（年历表或日、月、星三历表）每逢小月（30天）和二月（是否闰年？）都必须动手调校日期的表。
例如百达翡丽的Ref. 5035。
Aperture（孔径、视窗）在表的面盘上所开的孔或称为视窗。
例如雅典（Ulysse Nardin）所生产的 Ludwig式万年历腕表，就有年份、月、星期与日期小视窗。
Arbor（轴、心轴）机芯运转构造的轮轴（axle），就是arbor（轴、心轴），不过为区分别起见，在平衡轮（balance）上的称为staff（轴杆），而在lever（马仔）上称为arbor（心轴）。
中英文对照表(专业、月份、性别)
Materials Processing and Control Engineering Materials Physics Measuring & Control Technology and Instrumentation City Planning Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering Electrical Engineering and Automation Electronic Science and Technology Electronic and Information Engineering Sculpture Law Port, Waterway and Coastal Engineering Polymer Science and Materials Project Management Engineering Mechanics Business Administration Industrial Design Public Utilities Management Optical Information Science and Technology Broadcasting and Television Science International Economics and Trades(Intensive English) Process Equipment and Control Chinese Language and Literature Chemical Engineering and Technology Environmental Engineering Mechanical Design & Manufacturing and Its Aut
中英文学科专业名称及代码表
中英文学科、专业名称对照代码中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称01 哲学Philosophy0101 哲学Philosophy010101 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism010102 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy010103 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies010104 逻辑学Logic010105 伦理学Ethics010106 美学Aesthetics010107 宗教学Science of Religion010108 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 02 经济学Economics0 理论经济学Theoretical Economics01 政治经济学Political Economy02 经济思想史History of Economic Thought03 经济史History of Economic04 西方经济学Western Economics05 世界经济World Economics06 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics0202 应用经济学Applied Economics020 国民经济学National Economics020202 区域经济学Regional Economics020203 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 020204 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 020205 产业经济学Industrial Economics020206 国际贸易学International Trade020207 劳动经济学Labor Economics020208 统计学Statistics020209 数量经济学Quantitative Economics020210 国防经济学National Defense Economics03 法学Law0301 法学Science of Law 030101 法学理论Jurisprudence 030102 法律史Legal History030103 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law030104 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence030105 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )030106 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws030107 经济法学Science of Economic Law030108 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and NaturalResources Protection Law030109 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)030110 军事法学Science of Military Law0302 政治学Political Science030 政治学理论Political Theory030202 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution030203 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement030204 中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party ofChina(including the Doctrine of China Partyand Party Building)030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory andEducation in Ideology and Politics 030206 国际政治学International Politics030207 国际关系学International Relations030208 外交学Diplomacy0303 社会学Sociology030301 社会学Sociology030302 人口学Demography030303 人类学Anthropology030304 民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)0304 民族学Ethnology030401 民族学Ethnology030402 马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 030403 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics030404 中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History030405 中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art04 教育学Education0401 教育学Education Science040101 教育学原理Educational Principle040102 课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology 040103 教育史History of Education040104 比较教育学Comparative Education040105 学前教育学Pre-school Education040106 高等教育学Higher Education040107 成人教育学Adult Education040108 职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education 040109 特殊教育学Special Education040110 教育技术学Education Technology0402 心理学Psychology040 基础心理学Basic Psychology040202 发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology040203 应用心理学Applied Psychology0403 体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports040301 体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports040302 运动人体科学Human Movement Science040303 体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 040304 民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports05 文学Literature0501 中国语言文学Chinese Literature050101 文艺学Theory of Literature and Art050102 语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics 050103 汉语言文字学Chinese Philology050104 中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text 050105 中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature050106 中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature050107 中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature050108 比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature0502 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures 050 英语语言文学English Language and Literature050202 俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature 050203 法语语言文学French Language and Literature 050204 德语语言文学German Language and Literature 050205 日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature 050206 印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature 050207 西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature 050208 阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature 050209 欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature 050210 亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature 050211 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages0503 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication 050301 新闻学Journalism050302 传播学Communication0504 艺术学Art050401 艺术学Art Theory050402 音乐学Music050403 美术学Fine Arts050404 设计艺术学Artistic Design050405 戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera 050406 电影学Film050407 广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art050408 舞蹈学Dance06 历史学History0601 历史学History060101 史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History ofHistorical Science060102 考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology060103 历史地理学Historical Geography060104 历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature(includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang) 060105 专门史History of Particular Subjects060106 中国古代史Ancient Chinese History060107 中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History060108 世界史World History07 理学Natural Science0701 数学Mathematics070101 基础数学Fundamental Mathematics 070102 计算数学Computational Mathematics070103 概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics 070104 应用数学Applied mathematics070105 运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics 0702 物理学Physics070 理论物理Theoretical Physics070202 粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 070203 原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics 070204 等离子体物理Plasma Physics070205 凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics070206 声学Acoustics070207 光学Optics070208 无线电物理Radio Physics0703 化学Chemistry070301 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry070302 分析化学Analytical Chemistry070303 有机化学Organic Chemistry070304 物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)070305 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers0704 天文学Astronomy070401 天体物理Astrophysics070402 天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics0705 地理学Geography070501 自然地理学Physical Geography070502 人文地理学Human Geography070503 地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System0706 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences 070601 气象学Meteorology070602 大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment0707 海洋科学Marine Sciences 070701 物理海洋学Physical Oceanography 070702 海洋化学Marine Chemistry 070703 海洋生理学Marine Biology 070704 海洋地质学Marine Geology0708 地球物理学Geophysics070801 固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics070802 空间物理学Space Physics 0709 地质学Geology070901 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology070902 地球化学Geochemistry070903 古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy(includingPaleoanthropology)070904 构造地质学Structural Geology070905 第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology0710 生物学Biology071001 植物学Botany071002 动物学Zoology071003 生理学Physiology071004 水生生物学Hydrobiology071005 微生物学Microbiology071006 神经生物学Neurobiology071007 遗传学Genetics071008 发育生物学Developmental Biology071009 细胞生物学Cell Biology071010 生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 071011 生物物理学Biophysics071012 生态学Ecology0711 系统科学Systems Science071101 系统理论Systems Theory071102 系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration0712 科学技术史History of Science and Technology08 工学Engineering0801 力学Mechanics080101 一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics 080102 固体力学Solid Mechanics080103 流体力学Fluid Mechanics080104 工程力学Engineering Mechanics0802 机械工程Mechanical Engineering080 机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation080202 机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering 080203 机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory080204 车辆工程Vehicle Engineering0803 光学工程Optical Engineering0804 仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology 080401 精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery080402 测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments0805 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering 080501 材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry 080502 材料学Materialogy080503 材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering0806 冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering 080601 冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy 080602 钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy080603 有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy0807 动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics080701 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics 080702 热能工程Thermal Power Engineering 080703 动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering 080704 流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering080705 制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering080706 化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment 0808 电气工程Electrical Engineering080801 电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus080802 电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation 080803 高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology 080804 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives080805 电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering0809 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology 080901 物理电子学Physical Electronics080902 电路与系统Circuits and Systems080903 微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics080904 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and MicrowaveTechnology0810 信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering081001 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems081002 信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing0811 控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering 081101 控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering081102 检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment081103 系统工程Systems Engineering081104 模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems081105 导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control0812 计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology 081 计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory 081202 计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization 081203 计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology0813 建筑学Architecture081301 建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory 081302 建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory081303 城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)081304 建筑技术科学Building Technology Science0814 土木工程Civil Engineering081401 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering081402 结构工程Structural Engineering081403 市政工程Municipal Engineering081404 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and AirConditioning Engineering081405 防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and ReductionEngineering and Protective Engineering 081406 桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering0815 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering081501 水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources 081502 水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics 081503 水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering081504 水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering081505 港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering0816 测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping081601 大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering 081602 摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing081603 地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering0817 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology 081701 化学工程Chemical Engineering081702 化学工艺Chemical Technology081703 生物化工Biochemical Engineering081704 应用化学Applied Chemistry081705 催化Industrial Catalysis0818 地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering081801 矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration081802 地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology081803 地质工程Geological Engineering0819 矿业工程Mineral Engineering081901 采矿工程Mining Engineering081902 矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering 081903 安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering0820 石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering081 油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering082 油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering083 油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering0821 纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering 082101 纺织工程Textile Engineering082102 纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design 082103 纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing andFinishing Engineering082104 服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering0822 轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering082 制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering 082202 制糖工程Sugar Engineering082203 发酵工程Fermentation Engineering 082204 皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering0823 交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering082301 道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering082302 交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control082303 交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management082304 载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering0824 船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering082401 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of NavalArchitecture and Ocean Structure 082402 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering082403 水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering0825 航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Scienceand Technology082501 飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design082502 航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering082503 航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle082504 人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering0826 兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology082601 武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering082602 兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology082603 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun andAmmunition Engineering082604 军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics 0827 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology082701 核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering082702 核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials 082703 核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications082704 辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection0828 工程Agricultural Engineering082801 机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering 082802 水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering 082803 生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmentaland Energy Engineering082804 电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation0829 林业工程Forestry Engineering 082901 森林工程Forest Engineering082902 木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology082903 林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products0830 环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering 083001 环境科学Environmental Science083002 环境工程Environmental Engineering0831 生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering0832 食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering083 食品科学Food Science083202 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering083203 农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products083204 水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products09 农学Agriculture0901 作物学Crop Science090101 作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System 090102 作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding0902 园艺学Horticulture090 果树学Pomology090202 蔬菜学Olericulture090203 茶学Tea Science0903 资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources090301 土壤学Soil Science 090302 植物营养学Plant Nutrition0904 植物保护学Plant Protection 090401 植物病理学Plant Pathology090402 昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control090403 农药学Pesticide Science0905 畜牧学Animal Science090501 动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding andReproductionScience090502 动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science 090503 草业科学Practaculture Science090504 特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm,Honeybees, etc.)0906 兽医学Veterinary Medicine090601 基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine090602 预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine 090603 临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine0907 林学Forestry090701 林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding 090702 森林培育学Silviculture090703 森林保护学Forest Protection090704 森林经理学Forest Management090705 野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 090706 园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture 090707 水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation andDesertification Combating0908 水产学Fisheries Science090801 水产养殖学Aquaculture Science090802 捕捞学Fishing Science090803 渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources10 医学Medicine1001 基础医学Basic Medicine100101 人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology100102 免疫学Immunology100103 病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms 100104 病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology100105 法医学Forensic Medicine100106 放射医学Radiation Medicine100107 航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine 1002 临床医学Clinical Medicine100 内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)100202 儿科学Pediatrics100203 老年医学Geriatrics100204 神经病学Neurology100205 精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health 100206 皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology 100207 影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 100208 临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 100209 护理学Nursing100210 外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)100211 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology 100212 眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty 100213 耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology100214 肿瘤学Oncology100215 康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy100216 运动医学Sports Medicine100217 麻醉学Anesthesiology100218 急诊医学Emergency Medicine1003 口腔医学Stomatology100301 口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology100302 口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology1004 公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine 100401 流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics 100402 劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health 100403 营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene100404 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 100405 卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology100406 军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine1005 中医学Chinese Medicine100501 中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine100502 中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine100503 中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine100504 方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine 100505 中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine 100506 中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine100507 中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine100508 中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine 100509 中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine 100510 中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine 100511 中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy ofChinese Medicine100512 针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuinaof Chinese medicine100513 民族医学Ethnomedicine1006 中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100601 中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and WesternIntegrative100602 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese andWestern Integrative Medicine1007 药学Pharmaceutical Science100701 药物化学Medicinal Chemistry100702 药剂学Pharmaceutics100703 生药学Pharmacognosy100704 药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis100705 微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy 100706 药理学Pharmacology1008 中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology11 军事学Military Science1101 军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History 110101 军事思想学Military Thought110102 军事历史学Military History1102 战略学Science of Strategy110 军事战略学Military Strategy110202 战争动员学War Mobilization1103 战役学Science of Operations 110301 联合战役学Joint Operation110302 军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)1104 战术学Science of Tactics110401 合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics 110402 兵种战术学Branch Tactics1105 军队指挥学Science of Command 110501 作战指挥学Combat Command 110502 军事运筹学Military Operation Research 110503 军事通信学Military Communication 110504 军事情报学Military Intelligence 110505 密码学Cryptography110506 军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)1106 军制学Science of Military System 110601 军事组织编制学Military Organizational System 110602 军队管理学Military Management1107 军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work1108 军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment110801 军事后勤学Military Logistics110802 后方专业勤务Rear Special Service110803 军事装备学Military Equipment12 管理学Management Science1 管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering1202 工商管理学Science of Business Administration 120 会计学Accounting120202 企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)120203 旅游管理学Tourist Management120204 技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management1203 农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management120301 经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management 120302 林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management1204 公共管理学Science of Public Management 120401 行政管理学Administration Management120402社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management120403 教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management 120404 社会保障学Social Security120405 土地资源管理学Land Resource Management1205 图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival120501 图书馆学Library Science 120502 情报学Information Science 120503 档案学Archival Science。
经济学专业术语(中英文对照)
经济学专业术语（中英文对照）目录1. 经济学原理 (2)2. 像经济学家一样思考 (2)3. 相互依存性与贸易的好处 (3)4. 供给与需求的市场力量 (3)5. 弹性及其应用 (4)6. 供给需求与政策 (4)7. 消费者、生产者与市场效率 (4)8. 赋税的应用 (4)9. 国际贸易 (5)10. 外部性 (5)11. 公共物品和公共资源 (5)12. 税制设计 (5)13. 生产成本 (6)14. 竞争市场上的企业 (7)15. 垄断 (7)16. 垄断竞争 (7)17. 寡头 (7)18. 生产要素市场 (8)19. 收入与歧视 (8)20. 收入不平等与贫困 (8)21. 消费者选择理论 (9)22. 微观经济学前沿 (9)23. 一国收入的衡量 (10)24. 生活费用的衡量 (10)25. 生产与增长 (10)26. 储蓄、投资和金融体系 (11)27. 金融学的基本工具 (11)28. 失业 (12)29. 货币制度 (12)30. 货币增长与通货膨胀 (13)31. 开放经济的宏观经济学 (14)32. 开放经济的宏观经济理论 (14)33. 总需求与总供给 (14)34. 货币政策和财政政策对总需求影响 (15)35. 通胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍 (15)1.经济学原理经济:(economy)稀缺性:(scarcity)经济学:(economics)效率:(efficiency)平等:(equality)机会成本:(opporyunity cost)理性人:(rational people)边际变动:(marginal change)边际收益:(marginal benefit)边际成本:(marginal cost)激励:(incentive)市场经济:(market economy)产权:(property rights)市场失灵:(market failure)外部性:(externality)市场势力:(market power)生产率:(productivity)通货膨胀:(inflation)经济周期:(business cycle)2.像经济学家一样思考循环流量图:(circular-flow diagram)生产可能性边界:(production possibilities)微观经济学:(microeconomics)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)实证表述:(positive statements)规范表述:(normative statements)有序数对:(ordered pair)3.相互依存性与贸易的好处绝对优势:(absolute advantage)机会成本:(apportunity cost)比较优势:(comparative advantage)进口品:(imports)出口品:(exports)4.供给与需求的市场力量市场:(market)竞争市场:(competitive market)需求量:(quantity demand)需求定理:(law of demand)需求表:(demand schedule)需求曲线:(demand curve)正常物品:(normal good)低档物品:(inferior good)替代品:(substitutes)互补品:(complements)供给量:(quantity supplied)供给定理:(law of supply)供给表:(supply schedule)供给曲线:(supply curve)均衡:(equilibrium)均衡价格:(equilibrium price)均衡数量:(equilibrium quantity)过剩:(surplus)短缺:(shortage)供求定理:(law of supply and demand)5.弹性及其应用弹性:(elasticity)需求价格弹性:(price elasticity of demand)总收益:(total revenue)需求收入弹性:(income elasticity)需求的交叉价格弹性:(cross-price elasticity)供给价格弹性:(price elasticity of supply)6.供给需求与政策价格上限:(price ceiling)价格下限:(price floor)税收归宿:(tax incidence)7.消费者、生产者与市场效率福利经济学:(welfare economics)支付意愿:(willingness to pay)消费者剩余:(consumer surplus)成本:(cost)生产者剩余:(producer surplus)效率:(efficiency)平等:(equality)8.赋税的应用无谓损失:(deadweight loss)9.国际贸易世界价格:(world price)关税:(tariff)10.外部性外部性:(externality)外部性内在化:(internalizing the externality)矫正税:(corrective taxes)科斯定理:(coase theorem)交易成本:(transaction cost)11.公共物品和公共资源排他性:(excludability)消费中的竞争性:(rivalry in consumption)私人物品:(private goods)公共物品:(public goods)公共资源:(common resources)俱乐部物品:(club goods)搭便车者:(free rider)成本-收益分析:(cost-benefit analysis)公地悲剧:(tragedy of commons)12.税制设计纳税义务:(tax lianility)预算赤字:(budget defict)预算盈余:(budget surplus)平均税率:(average tax rate)边际税率:(marginal tax rate)定额税:(lump-sum tax)受益原则:(benefits principle)支付能力原则:(ability-to-pay principle)纵向平等:(vertical equity)横向平等:(horizontal equity)比例税:(proportional tax)累退税:(regressive tax)累进税:(progressive tax)13.生产成本总收益:(total revenue)总成本:(total cost)利润:(profit)显性成本:(explicit costs)隐性成本:(implicit costs)经济利润:(economic profit)会计利润:(counting profit)生产函数:(production function)边际产量:(marginal product)边际产量递减:(diminishing marginal product)固定成本:(fixed costs)可变成本:(variable costs)平均总成本:(average total cost)平均固定成本:(average fixed costs)平均可变成本:(average variable costs)边际成本:(marginal cost)有效规模:(efficient scale)规模经济:(economies of scale)规模不经济:(diseconomies of scale)规模收益不变:(constant returns to scale) 14.竞争市场上的企业竞争市场:(competitive market)平均收益:(average revenue)边际收益:(marginal revenue)沉没成本:(sunk revenue)15.垄断垄断企业:(monopoly)自然垄断:(natural monopoly)价格歧视:(price discrimination)16.垄断竞争寡头:(oligopoly)垄断竞争:(monopolistic competition) 17.寡头博弈论:(game theory)勾结:(collusion)卡特尔:(cartel)纳什均衡:(Nash equilibrium)囚徒困境:(prisoners’ dilemma)占优策略:(dominant strategy)18.生产要素市场生产要素:(factors of production)生产函数:(production function)劳动的边际产量:(marginal product of labor)边际产量递减:(diminishing marginal product)边际产量值:(value of the marginal product)资本:(capital)19.收入与歧视补偿性工资差别:(compensating differential)人力资本:(human capital)工会:(union)罢工:(strike)效率工资:(efficiency)歧视:(discrimination)20.收入不平等与贫困贫困率:(poverty rate)贫困率:(poverty line)实物转移支付:(in-kind transfers)生命周期:(life cycle)持久收入:(permanent income)功利主义:(utilitariansm)效用:(utilitariansm)自由主义:(liberalism)最大最小准则:(maximin criterion)负所得税:(negative income tax)福利:(welfare)社会保险:(social insurance)自由至上主义:(libertarianism)21.消费者选择理论预算约束线:(budget constraint)无差异曲线:(indiffernnce curve)边际替代率:(marginal rate of subtitution)完全替代品:(perfect substitudes)完全互补品:(perfect complements)正常物品:(normal good)低档物品:(inferior good)收入效应:(income effect)替代效应:(substitution effect)吉芬物品:(Giffen good)22.微观经济学前沿道德风险:(moral hazard)代理人:(agent)委托人:(principal)逆向选择:(adverse selection)发信号:(signaling)筛选:(screening)政治经济学:(political economy)康多塞悖论:(condorcet paradox)阿罗不可能性定理:(Arrow’s impossibility)中值选民定理:(median vater theorem)行为经济学:(behavioral economics)23.一国收入的衡量微观经济学:(microeconomics)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)国内生产总值:(gross domestic product,GDP)消费:(consumption)投资:(investment)政府购买:(government purchase)净出口:(net export)名义GDP:(nominal GDP)真实GDP:(real GDP)GDP平减指数:(GDP deflator)24.生活费用的衡量消费物价指数:(consumer price index,CPI)通货膨胀率:(inflation rate)生产物价指数:(produer price index,PPI)指数化:(indexation)生活费用津贴:(cost-of-living allowance,COLA)名义利率:(nominal interest rate)25.生产与增长生产率:(productivity)物质资本:(physical capital)人力资本:(human capital)自然资源:(natural resources)技术知识:(technological knoeledge)收益递减:(diminishing returns)追赶效应:(catch-up effect)26.储蓄、投资和金融体系金融体系:(financial system)金融市场:(financial markets)债券:(bond)股票:(stock)金融中介机构:(financial intermediaries)共同基金:(mutual fund)国民储蓄:(national saving)私人储蓄:(private saving)公共储蓄:(public saving)预算盈余:(budget surplus)预算赤字:(budget deficit)可贷资金市场:(market for loanable funds)挤出:(crowding out)27.金融学的基本工具金融学:(finance)现值:(present value)终值:(future value)复利:(compounding)风险厌恶:(risk aversion)多元化:(diversification)企业特有风险:(firm-specific risk)市场风险:(market risk)基本面风险:(fundamental analysis)有效市场假说:(efficient markets by pothesis)信息有效:(informational efficiency)随机游走:(random walk)28.失业劳动力:(laborforce)失业率:(unemployment rate)劳动力参与率:(labor-force participation rate)自然失业率:(natural rate of unemployment)周期性失业:(cyclical unemployment)失去信心的工人:(discouraged workers)摩擦性失业:(frictional unemployment)结构性失业:(structural unemployment)寻找工作:(job search)失业保险:(unemployment insurance)工会:(union)集体谈判:(collective bargaining)罢工:(strike)效率工资:(essiciency wages)29.货币制度货币:(money)交换媒介:(medium of exchange)计价单位:(unit of account)价值储藏手段:(store of value)流动性:(liquidity)商品货币:(commodity money)法定货币:(fiat money)通货:(currency)活期存款:(demand deposits)联邦储备局:(Federal Reserve)中央银行:(central bank)货币供给:(money supply)货币政策:(monetary policy)准备金:(reserves)部分准备金银行:(fractional-reserve banking)准备金率:(reserve ratio)货币乘数:(money multiplier)银行资本:(bank capital)杠杆:(leverage)杠杆率:(leverage ratio)资本需要量:(capital requirement)公开市场操作:(open-market operations)贴现率:(discount rate)法定准备金:(reserve requirements)补充金融计划:(supplementary financing program)联邦基金利率:(federal funds rate)30.货币增长与通货膨胀铲除通胀:(whip Inflation Now)货币数量论:(quantity theory of money)名义变量:(nominal variables)真实变量:(real variables)古典二分法:(classiacl dichotomy)货币中性:(monetary neutrality)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)数量方程式:(quantity equation)通货膨胀税:(inflation tax)费雪效应:(Fisher effect)皮鞋成本:(shoeleather cost)菜单成本:(menu costs)31.开放经济的宏观经济学封闭经济:(closed economy)开放经济:(open economy)出口:(exports)净出口:(net exports)贸易余额:(trade balance)贸易盈余:(trade surplus)贸易平衡:(balanced trade)贸易赤字:(trade deficit)资本净流出:(net capital outflow)名义汇率:(nominal exchange rate)升值:(appreciation)贬值:(depreciation)真实汇率:(real exchange rate)购买力平价:(purchasing-power parity)32.开放经济的宏观经济理论贸易政策:(trade policy)资本外逃:(capital flight)33.总需求与总供给衰退:(recession)萧条:(depression)总需求与总供给模型:(model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply)总需求曲线:(aggregate-demand curve)总供给曲线:(aggregate-supply curve)自然产出水平:(natural level of output)滞胀:(stagflation)34.货币政策和财政政策对总需求影响流动性偏好理论:(theory of liquidity)财政政策:(fisical policy)乘数效应:(multiplier effect)挤出效应:(crowding-out effect)自动稳定器:(automatic stabilizers)35.通胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍菲利普斯曲线:(phillips curve)自然率假说:(natural-rate hypothesis)供给冲击:(supply shock)牺牲率:(sacrifice ratio)理性预期:(rational expectations)。
会计专业术语中英文对照表
ACCOUNTING一、资产assets1、流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款cash in banks1116 在途现金cash in transit1117 约当现金cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资short-term investments1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable1141 应收帐款accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品consigned goods1213 在途商品goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished goods1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工work in process - outsourced1226 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies1228 在途原物料materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents1253 预付保险费prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存office supplies1255 预付所得税prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expenses126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产other current assets1281 进项税额V AT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overpaid V AT)1283 暂付款temporary payments1284 代付款payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支advances to employees1286 存出保证金refundable deposits1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners^(stockholders^) current account1294 同业往来current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它other current assets - other2、基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产property , plant, and equipment141 土地land1411 土地land1418 土地-重估增值land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物land improvements1421 土地改良物land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物buildings1431 房屋及建物buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产leased assets1511 租赁资产leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments forequipment 1561 未完工程construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产depletable assets161 递耗资产depletable assets1611 天然资源natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产intangible assets171 商标权trademarks1711 商标权trademarks172 专利权patents1721 专利权patents173 特许权franchise1731 特许权franchise174 著作权copyright1741 著作权copyright175 计算机软件computer software1751 计算机软件computer software cost176 商誉goodwill1761 商誉goodwill177 开办费organization costs1771 开办费organization costs178 其它无形资产other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets - other18 其它资产other assets181 递延资产deferred assets1811 债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产other deferred assets182 闲置资产idle assets1821 闲置资产idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables 1841 长期应收票据long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产assets leased to others1851 出租资产assets leased to others1858 出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金refundable deposit1861 存出保证金refundable deposits188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets - other二、负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2114 短期借款-业主short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款-员工short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款-关系人short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款-其它short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据notes payable2131 应付票据notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据other notes payable214 应付帐款accounts pay able2141 应付帐款accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税income taxes payable2161 应付所得税income tax payable217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll2172 应付租金accrued rent payable2173 应付利息accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税accrued V AT payable2175 应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款other payables2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款-关系人other payables - related parties2191 应付股利dividend payable2192 应付红利bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款-其它other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion 2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债other current liabilities2281 销项税额V AT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款temporary receipts2284 代收款receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来owners^ current account2294 同业往来current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities - others23 长期负债long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款-业主long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款-员工long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款-其它long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债other liabilities281 递延负债deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金deposits received2861 存入保证金guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabilities - other三、业主权益owners^ equity31 资本capital311 资本（或股本）capital3111 普通股股本capital - common stock3112 特别股股本capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本capital32 资本公积additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328 其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积legal reserve332 特别盈余公积special reserve3321 意外损失准备contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整prior period adjustments3353 本期损益net income or loss for current period34 权益调整equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股treasury stock351 库藏股treasury stock3511 库藏股treasury stock36 少数股权minority interest361 少数股权minority interest3611 少数股权minority interest四、损益类4 营业收入operating revenue41 销货收入sales revenue411 销货收入sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue417 销货退回sales return4171 销货退回sales return419 销货折让sales allowances4191 销货折让sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入service revenue461 劳务收入service revenue4611 劳务收入service revenue47 业务收入agency revenue471 业务收入agency revenue4711 业务收入agency revenue48 其它营业收入other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue - other5 营业成本operating costs51 销货成本cost of goods sold511 销货成本cost of goods sold5111 销货成本cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold512 进货purchases5121 进货purchases5122 进货费用purchase expenses5123 进货退出purchase returns5124 进货折让charges on purchased merchandise513 进料materials purchased5131 进料material purchased5132 进料费用charges on purchased material5133 进料退出material purchase returns5134 进料折让material purchase allowances514 直接人工direct labor5141 直接人工direct labor515~518 制造费用manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工indirect labor5152 租金支出rent expense, rent5153 文具用品office supplies (expense)5154 旅费travelling expense, travel5155 运费shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费postage (expenses)5157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)5162 保险费insurance (expense)5163 加工费manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐taxes5168 折旧depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization5172 伙食费meal (expenses)5173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费training (expense)5177 间接材料indirect materials5188 其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs57 业务成本gency costs571 业务成本agency costs5711 业务成本agency costs58 其它营业成本other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other5888 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs - other 6 营业费用operating expenses61 推销费用selling expenses615~618 推销费用selling expenses6151 薪资支出payroll expense6152 租金支出rent expense, rent6153 文具用品office supplies (expense)6154 旅费travelling expense, travel6155 运费shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费postage (expenses)6157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6162 保险费insurance (expense)6164 交际费entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠donation (expense)6166 税捐taxes6167 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6172 伙食费meal (expenses)6173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出commission (expense)6176 训练费training (expense)6188 其它推销费用other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses 6251 薪资支出payroll expense6252 租金支出rent expense, rent6253 文具用品office supplies6254 旅费travelling expense, travel6255 运费shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费postage (expenses)6257 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6261 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6262 保险费insurance (expense)6264 交际费entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠donation (expense)6266 税捐taxes6267 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧depreciation expense6269 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6271 外销损失loss on export sales6272 伙食费meal (expenses)6273 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用research and development expense6275 佣金支出commission (expense)6276 训练费training (expense)6278 劳务费professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用research and development expenses635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出payroll expense6352 租金支出rent expense, rent6353 文具用品office supplies6354 旅费travelling expense, travel6355 运费shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费postage (expenses)6357 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6362 保险费insurance (expense)6364 交际费entertainment (expense)6366 税捐taxes6368 折旧depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6372 伙食费meal (expenses)6373 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入non-operating revenue711 利息收入interest revenue7111 利息收入interest revenue/income712 投资收益investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method 7122 股利收入dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment 713 兑换利益foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments7141 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments715 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets748 其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入donation income7482 租金收入rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps7485 存货盘盈gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用non-operating expenses751 利息费用interest expense7511 利息费用interest expense752 投资损失investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market753 兑换损失foreign exchange loss7531 兑换损失foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments7541 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments755 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets7551 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses7881 停工损失loss on work stoppages7882 灾害损失casualty loss7885 存货盘损loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用（或利益）income tax expense ( or benefit)9 非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss91 停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss93 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利minority interest income941 少数股权净利minority interest income9411 少数股权净利minority interest income。
研究生专业名称中英文对照
Mechatronic Engineering
机械设计及理论
Mechanical Design and Theory
光学工程☆
Optical Engineering
物理电子学
Physical Electronics
电路与系统
Circuits and Systems
微电子学与固体电子学
Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics
传播学
Communication
设计艺术学
Artistic Design
应用数学
Applied Mathematics
运筹学与控制论
Operational Research and Cybernetics
光学
Optics
理论物理
Theoretical Physics
机械制造及其自动化
Mechanical Manufacture and Automation
电磁场与微波技术
Electromagnetic Fied and Microwave Technology
通信与信息系统
Communication and Information Systems
信号与信息处理
Signal and Information Processing
信息安全*
Information Secrity
物流工程*
Logistics Engineering
企业管理
Corporate Management
技术经济及管理
Technology Economy and Management
行政管理
专业术语中英文对照表
语文课程与教学论名词术语中英文对照表A Term List of the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theoryin Chinese and English1. 教材（JC) Teaching materials教材编写editing teaching materials/语文教材/Chinese Teaching Materials/编写教材/edit teaching materials/统编教材/Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials/实验教材/Experimental Teaching Materials/母语教材/Mother Tongue Teaching Materials/新课程教材/Teaching Materials of the New Course*课本*textbook*读本＊reading book＊教学参考书（教参）＊teaching reference book＊练习册*exercises book＊学案＊studying plan2。
技术(JS) Technology/教育技术/Educational Technology/现代教育技术/Modern Educational Technology/语文教育技术/Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching/多媒体技术/multi-media technology/网络技术/net technology/云服务技术/cloud serving technology*白板*white board＊网络会议*net meeting*聊天室＊chat room*博克*blog3. 教学(JX) Teaching教学基本理论Basic Theory of the Teaching教学目的teaching aim教学任务teaching task教学目标teaching objective教学模式teaching model教学策略teaching tactics教学原则teaching principle教学大纲teaching program教学改革teaching reform教学案例teaching case教学课件Courseware教学资源teaching resources教学实验teaching experiment/母语教学/mother tongue teaching/语文教学/Chinese teaching/识字教学/teaching to learn the Chinese Characters /写字教学/teaching to write the Chinese Characters /阅读教学/reading teaching/写作教学/writing teaching/作文教学/composition teaching/口语交际教学/Teaching Spoken Language4。
常见专业英语中英文对照表
附录1 常见专业英语中英文对照表表<一>：常见中英文对照表 英 文中 文英 文中 文FABRIC 织物TAPE 带子COLLOR 领CUFF 袖BODY 布身JACQ HERRINGBONE 人字布JERSEY 单面布（平纹）LACOSTE 双珠地PIQUE 单珠地FRENCH TERRY 毛圈布HTR 花灰RIB 罗纹INTERLOCK 双面布6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地JACQUARD 提花布D．K．JACQUARD 双面提花S．K．JACQUARD 单面提花OXFORD PIQUE 牛津珠地POINT DEROMA 打鸡布TWILL PIQUE 斜纹珠地MINI WAFFLE 十字罗纹DROP NEEDLE 抽针罗纹SPEED 速度FRAME 幅宽REPEAT 循环BOWLING 弓纬BURSTIING 顶破SHRINKAGE 缩水RESIN 树脂CUSTOMER 客户MERCERIZED 丝光COTTON 棉CHEMICAL CODE 配方DYEING 染色DENSITY 码重SKEW 扭曲FINISHING 后整理BATCH 缸RAISING 抓毛SANDING 磨毛LYCRA 拉架DROP NEEDLE 抽针罗纹LYCIR 拉架丝SPENDEX 弹力丝SOLID 净色STRIP 间条PPO Details 订单资料Del Date 完成日期PPO NO 订单编号Customer 客户Batch NO 缸号Size 规格、尺寸Destination 交货地点Material 原料Requirement 要求Density 单位重量（码重）Width 幅宽gm/m2 2 平方米克重Before Finishing 整理前Roll Number 卷号After Finishing 整理后Resinate 过树脂Garment wash 成衣洗水Unresinated 不过树脂Garment Dye 成衣染色Repeat 循环/花型长度PPO LOT 订单期数Reg Qty 要求数量OZ/YD 码重Batch Qty 本缸布的数量BLUE (BL) 蓝色KHAKI (KK) 卡其色BLACK 黑色BROWN（BR）棕色NAVY BLUE (NY) 军兰色PINK（PK）粉红色GRAY （GY）土灰色RED (RD) 红色VIOLET (VL) 紫色WHITE (WH) 白色YELLOW(YW) 黄色ORANGE(OR) 橙色TURQUIOSE （TQ）翠蓝色GREEN (GN) 绿色BRWON （BR）棕色SOBELLA 淡黄色AMETHYST 蓝紫色LEEK GREEN 葱绿色ANTIQUE BRONZE 古铜色LILAC 雪青色BISTRE 棕色LEMON 柠檬色AMBER 琥珀色MAGENTA 品红色BURGUNDY 红紫色MURRAY 紫红色BCRDEAUX 红酱色COPPER BROWN 棕红色BRILLIABNT GREEN 艳绿色MAROON 酱紫色CANARY 嫩黄色OLIVE 橄榄色CRIMSON 梅红色PLUM 梅红色CARDINAL 深红色PEA GREEN 豆绿色CARMINE 胭脂色PEACOCK 孔雀蓝CORINTH 紫酱色RUBINE 酱色CLARET 枣红色JADE GREEN 翠绿色DARK BLUE 深蓝色MALACHILE GREEN 孔雀绿FAWN 淡黄褐ROYAL BLUE 品蓝色FLESH COLOUR 肉色RUBY 红玉色FAST BLUE 坚牢色SORREI 红棕色SOLDEN YELLOW 金黄色SKY BLUE 湖蓝色GOLDEN BROWN 黄棕色SCAR LAT 大红色GRASS GREEN 草绿色TUR QUOISE BLUE 翠蓝色HONEY 蜜黄色TANGERINE 桔红色TR——TRIMMING 辅料 BT—BODY TAPE 布身做带子 PC——MERCERIZED 单丝光 DBL—1 横条barred 19 漏针drop stitch2 折痕crease mark 20 干布印dry mark3 脱边scalloped selvedge 21 结头knot4 飞花flying 22 断针needle breakage5 色纤jute 23 跳纱tight stitch6 破洞 holes 24 花纱 uneven yarn7 脱布、接头 press off 25 白横条 white barrel8 针路needle line 26 纱支不匀 thick and thin 9 污渍(污) (oil)dirt 27 错花型 pattern error 10 色渍 stain28 坏针 ladder 11 油针 oil needle 29 白星white neps 12 棉结 slub 30 断头、接头 cutting 13 纬斜 slanting 31 风痕 wind mark 14 白痕 white mark 32 折痕印 folded mark 15 染花uneven33 擦痕 friction mark 16 张力不匀 tight tension 34 锈迹 rust stains 17 丝光印 mercerized mark 35 软油渍 softener mark 18粗细纱thick and thinPressing熨工 Burns/scorch mark/shinny mark/water sports 烧焦/烧痕/起镜/水渍Seams not fully opened骨位未熨开 Damaged /melted beadings or sequin 坏金属/钉珠 Ridding over-pressing 罗纹熨过珑 Twisting of body panel 扭衫衫 Creases incorrectly formed 熨褶痕 Fullness not “pressed away ”熨褶未熨开 Piping rolled the wrong way on an edge 卷边方向错误 Uneven edges or shapes边不对称或款型不对称Narrow pleats showing along part of seam on the outside of the garment.熨骨打褶仔（谷起豆角） Permanent glaze or a change in the shade or surface of the fabric. 起镜或令布起阴阳色 Flattened nap or surface 熨过火（太死） Garments Garments not not not correctly correctly correctly mould mould in silhouette 熨摺衫款不正确Garments not thoroughly dried 成衣不干爽 Hand feel too harsh / too soft 手感太硬/太软 Fabric of finished garment not smooth 熨不平服Finished garment not smooth or cookling 完成之衣服不平滑谷起 Assymmetrial garment part成衣细部不对称Garmetn parts sewing bubbles 成衣细部不平服（Poor pressing ）poor prssing cause creases, crinkle & wrinkle on garment panels(熨工欠佳)齐熨不好引致死痕，起皱和皱纹於成衣 Folding / packing 摺衫/包装 Wrong packing method包装方法错误Garment not folded to specifications or 摺衫不正确或物料不正确,如纸板、拷贝with correct materials such as: cardbord, tissue, polybag纸、胶袋 Location of hangtage/damaged polybag 错挂牌位置/坏胶袋 Carton mark(box stamping) missing/ illegible箱（盒）印刷不清楚 Wrong size label on garment 成衣错尺码唛 Wrong size sticker on polybag 胶袋错尺码 Wrong assortment packed in polybag胶袋内错包装分配Clips/ color sticker/ needle packed together with the garment夹仔/色牌/缝针一同包装在成衣 Pins or folds in garment incorrectly positioned摺衫拮针位不对 Garment not buttoned, zipped 成衣未扣钮，拉链 Labels not showing where required 唛头挂牌位置不对 Too many garments in box (carton) 盒（箱）未能容纳太多衫 Carton too big / too small/ carton cockling 箱太大/太小/谷箱Bartack枣 Missing bartack漏打枣 Tack on tack (double tacked) 相重枣 Taulty bartck/ pocket lining caught in tack 打枣不佳/打枣粘死袋布Bartack misplace 打枣位置不对 Jacket knit defects 针织衫疵点 Uneven length of rib cuff 长短罗纹袖咀 Uneven heigth of rib cuff 高低罗纹介英 Grinning stitch inside lining 里布露牙 Body lining too tight线时过紧Front facing too tight, front part bubble or wringle襟贴过窄/谷起 Bubbling on front facing谷襟贴 Shorter lining length on front facing 前襟吊里 Fabric defect on lining里布有瑕疵Wrong size/ lable/ lable/ washing washing washing instruction instruction instruction use use （care lable ）落错烟治/唛头/洗水唛Wrong packing method/ ratio/ color assortment包装错误分配/比例/颜色分类 Legs not pressed seam on seam within 1/4” when center crease in specified 内外骨不对 Stitich broken on front pocket 前袋断线 Stitch broken on zipper facing 拉链贴断线 Pleated seam on zipper facing 拉链贴打褶Uneven (pocket jet ) zipper facing 拉链贴贴（袋唇）大小 Irregular topstitch on zipper facing 拉链贴间线不均 Uneven length of sleeve长短袖No stitch setting on sleeve sideseam 袖底车线Broken knitted at cuff 烂针织介英edge of center front not closed 凸襟咀Pleated seam on front facing 前襟贴打褶Exposd drill hole will mot close 露袋口Raw edge inside 里爆口Sleeve misplaced 袖上错位置High-low yoke at sideam 侧骨位高低担干Stitch broken on lining and shoulder 膊头里布断线膊头里布无车线No stitch setting between outer and intersleeveSize lable wrongly place 烟治位置错误Uneven ply on under collar 后担干反光Broken stitch on back yoke 间领低断线Measurement out of tolerance 尺寸不对，超过容限Bubbling on front facing 谷襟贴Pocket mouth (opening) too narrow 袋口过窄Fraying at pocket edge 袋边撕破Bottom stretched 脚可伸缩Seam broken on lining and hem facing 脚贴与里布爆子口High-low yoke hem facing 高低脚贴Visible hidder jet pocket facing 暗袋露袋贴Hidden pocket wrongly placed 暗袋车错位置Pleated seam on sleeve 上袖打褶Missing top stitch on sleeve seam 袖骨欠间线纳膊长短Uneven shoulder length (decrease by SLV.Seam)Uneven density of top stitch 间线疏密Missing bartacks/ faulty bartack 漏打枣/打枣不佳Tack on tack (double tacked) 相重枣Bartack misplace 打枣位置不对Uneven collar shape 领大细Top stitch collar skip (broken) stitch 领跳（断）线Uneven height of collar tip (point) 领类不对称Front placket place, position not smooth 钮筒不直Front panel joining grinning stitch 前幅嵌片露牙Grinnig stitch inside linning 里布露牙线里过紧/里布有瑕疵Body linning too tight/ fabric defect onlinningUneven density of top stitch 间线疏密Uneven shoulder length 纳膊长短Stain, dirty on dress 裙身有污渍Unbalance thread tension on top stitching 面线/缝边之线步不均or seaming Zip pull visible/ zipper setting bad 拉链牌外露/拉链手工不佳Oxidized zipper teeth/ pull on left fly 拉链牙变色/露拉链Uneven width of zipper jet / uneven zipper 拉链贴阔窄/拉链贴大细jet Material damaged at top of zipper setting 拉链顶部料损坏Wrong size (length) zipper 拉链尺码不对（长度）Zipper length incorrect 拉链尺寸不对Fly lining too full / too tight 拉链牌贴太松/太紧Failure of silder to function properly 坏拉链头Failure of stop / missing stop / insecure 头掣坏/欠/不牢固Front fly width uneven /wrong zipper use 钮片阔窄/用错拉链Tack not catching left and right fly 钮子钮牌未钉死Size lable wrongly place 烟治位置错误Uneven ply on back yoke 后担干反光Broken stitch on under collar 间领底断线Sleeve misplaced/ uneven length of sleeve 袖上错位置/长短袖Pocket mouth (opening) too narrow 袋口过窄Fraying at pocket edge 袋边撕破Bottom stretched/ raw edge inside 脚可伸缩/底爆子口Seam broken on lining and hem facing 脚贴与里布爆子口Bottom blinding stitch missing(skip) 欠挑脚（挑脚跳线）hemming 挑脚线露牙blinding stitch appeared at bottom bottom hemming Dart or pleat cannot cover the drill hole 露打褶孔No stitch setting on sleev sideseam 袖底无车线Distorted stitching 车缝线歪斜Run off in top stitching 间线落坑Exposed drill hole will not close 露袋孔。
常见专业英语中英文对照表
孔雀蓝
CORINTH
紫酱色
RUBINE
酱色
CLARET
枣红色
JADE GREEN
翠绿色
DARK BLUE
深蓝色
MALACHILE GREEN
孔雀绿
FAWN
淡黄褐
ROYAL BLUE
品蓝色
FLESH COLOUR
肉色
RUBY
红玉色
FAST BLUE
坚牢色
SORREI
红棕色
SOLDEN YELLOW
熨骨打褶仔（谷起豆角）
Permanent glaze or a change in the shade or surface of the fabric.
起镜或令布起阴阳色
Flattened nap or surface
熨过火（太死）
Garments not correctly mould in silhouette
内外骨不对
Stitichbroken on front pocket
前袋断线
Stitch broken on zipper facing
拉链贴断线
Pleated seam on zipper facing
拉链贴打褶
Uneven (pocket jet ) zipper facing
拉链贴贴（袋唇）大小
打枣不佳/打枣粘死袋布
Bartackmisplace
打枣位置不对
Jacket knit defects
针织衫疵点
Uneven length of rib cuff
长短罗纹袖咀
Unevenheigthof rib cuff
高低罗纹介英
汽车维修中英文对照表
汽车维修中英文对照表汽车维修养护专业英语参照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个参照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车保护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车保护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车保护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车保护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车保护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车保护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具与设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车保护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear同意磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文参照表2更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure通常故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器堵塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提早失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车保护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期保护Periodic maintenance季节性保护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合保护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车保护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车保护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车保护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance同意间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文参照表3散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck 循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve 旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edgedipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压与扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device汽车维修专业词汇中英文参照表4 加机油孔tank-mounted eletric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valvepump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plateautomatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或者三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valveauxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governorhydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速重视锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温操纵式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或者膜filter paper disc or membrane进气与排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pumpintake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量操纵阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack mufflergutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank。
学科名称中英文对照
学科名称中英文对照学科名称中英文对照中英文学科、专业名称对照表代码中文名称01 哲学 02 经济学03 法学 0301 法学民商法学（含劳动法学、社会保障法学） 030108 环境与资源保护法学 030109 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学国际经济法学） 0302 政治学 030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 05 文学 0502 外国语言文学 050211 外国语言学及应用语言学 07 理学 0701 数学 070104 应用数学 08 工学 0805 材料科学与工程 080503 材料加工工程0808 电气工程 080804 电力电子与电力传动 0809 电子科学与技术 080902 电路与系统0810 信息与通信工程 081001 通信与信息系统 081002 信号与信息处理 0811 控制科学与工程 081101 控制理论与控制工程 0812 计算机科学与技术 081201 计算机软件与理论英文名称 Philosophy EconomicsLaw Civil Law and Commercial Law(includingScience of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law)Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law International Law(including International Public Law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) Political Science Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics Literature Foreign Languages andliteratures Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages Natural Science Mathematics Applied Mathematics Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Materials Processing Engineering Electrical Engineering Power Electronics and Power Drives Electronics Science and Technology Circuits and Systems Information and Communication Engineering Communication and Information Systems Signal and Information Processing Control Science and Engineering Control Technology and Control Engineering Computer Science and Technology Computer Software and Theory081203 计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology 0823 交通运输工程Communications and Transportation Engineering 082301 道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering 082302 交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 082303 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management 082304 载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering 082402 轮机工程 Marine Engineering 0830 环境科学与工程 083001 环境科学 083002 环境工程 0812 管理学 081201 管理科学与工程081202 工商管理学 081202 企业管理学（含财务管理学、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）工程硕士领域名称中英文对照代码中文名称 430109 电子与通信工程 430124 船舶与海洋工程 430123 交通运输工程 430130 环境工程 430111 控制工程 430108 电气工程 430112 计算机技术 430141 物流工程 430140 项目管理Environmental Science and Engneering Environmental Science Environmental Engneering Management Science Management Science and Engineering Science of Business Administration Corporate Management(including FinancialManagement, Marketing, and HumanResources Management)Electron and Communication Engineering Shipbuilding and Oceanography Engineering Communications and Transportation Engineering Environment Engineering Control Engineering Electrical Engineering Computer Technique Logistics Engineering Project Management。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中南财经政法大学证书翻译用词
中英对照参考表
一、学位：
法学学士: Law 文学学士: Arts
理学学士： Science 史学学士： Hislosophy
经济学士: Economics 管理学士: Management
哲学学士: Philosophy 工学学士: Engineering
二、学院专业：
01、哲学院： School of Philosophy
哲学: Philosophy
政治学: Politics
国际政治： International Politics
02、马克思主义学院：School of Marxism
历史学: History
思政教育: Ideological and Political Education
03、经济学院： School of Economics
国际商务： International Business
经济学专业： Economics
工业经济学 Industrial Economics
农业经济学 Agricultural Economics
商业经济 Commercial Economics
经济策划 Economic Planning
发展经济学 Development Economics
国民经济计划 National Economy Planning
国民经济管理 Management of National Economy
国际经济合作 International Economical Cooperation
04、财政税务学院 School of Public Finance and Taxation
财政学 Public Finance
税务 Taxation
农业税收 Agricultural Taxation
国际税收 International Taxation
注册税务师方向 Certified Tax Agents
05、新华金融保险学院Xinhua School of Finance and Insurance
金融学 Finance
金融工程 Financial Engineering
保险 Insurance
统计学 Statistics
工程管理 Engineering Management
国际金融 International Finance
国际贸易 International Trade
投资学 Investments
投资经济 Investment Economics
国际投资 International Investment
投资项目评估 Evaluation on Investment Project
证券 Securities
证券投资 Security Investment
房地产经营管理Real estate Management
理财学 Management of Financial Affairs
货币银行学 Money and Banking
农村金融与保险 Agricultural Finance and Insurance
银行经营管理 Operation and Administration of Bank
06、法学院 School of Law
法学 Law
经济法 Economic Law
国际经济法 International Economic Law
07、刑事司法学院 School of Criminal and Justice
公安学院 School of Public Security
侦查学 Investigation
治安学 Public Security
边防管理 Management of Border Defence
08、外国语学院 School of Foreign Languages
英语 English
日语 Japanese
09、新闻与文化传播学院
School of Journalism and Mass Communication
汉语言文学 Chinese Language and Literature
新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication
汉语与写作 Chinese and Writing
艺术设计（动画方向） Art and Design (Animation)
广电新闻学 Journalism of Broadcasting and Television
10、工商管理学院 School of Business Administration
工商管理 Business Administration
工程管理 Engineering Management
物流管理 Logistics Management
市场营销 Marketing
国际经济与贸易 International Economics and Trade
国际贸易 International Trade
贸易经济 Trade and Economic
商贸英语 Business English
人力资源管理 Management of Human Resources
电子商务 Electronic Commerce
管理科学 Science of Administration.
旅游管理 Tourism Management
农林经济管理:
Management of Agricultural and Forestry Economy
国际企业管理Management of International Enterprises
11、会计学院 School of Accounting
财务管理 Financial Management
会计学 Accounting
国际会计 International Accounting
注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant
12、公共管理学院 School of Public Administration
劳动与社会保障 Labor and Social Security
行政管理 General Administration
公共关系学 Public Relation
劳动人事管理 Personnel Administration
公共事业管理 Management of Public Affairs
国有资产管理 Management of Stated-Owned Assets
城市管理 Urban Management
13、统计与数学学院 School of Statistics and Mathematics
统计学 Statistics
信息与计算科学 Information and Calculate Science
14、信息与安全工程学院
School of Information and Safety Engineering
安全工程 Safety Engineering
环境工程 Environmental Engineering
计算机应用 Application of Computer
电子商务（信息技术方向） Electronic Commerce
计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology
数据库系统 Data Base System
管理信息系统Managerial Information System
信息管理与信息系统Information Management and Information System。