【2017参考】2016年高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-7 特殊句式b

建议用时：60分钟

Ⅰ.语法填空

A．单句语法填空

在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．[2015·齐齐哈尔实验中学期中]East of the village________ (lie) a small lake.

答案：lies　考查全部倒装。“East of the village”为表方位的副词

短语，位于句首，应用全部倒装，故主语应在句尾。句意：在村庄

的东边有一条小湖。

2．[2015·浙江金丽衢十二校联考]The director was fully

convinced that this moving story, if________ (adapt) for television, would be a hit.

答案：adapted　考查省略结构“连词＋非谓语”。其中“adapt”

与“this moving story”之间为被动关系，故填adapted。句意：这个

导演完全相信，这个感人的故事，如果改编成电视剧，将会引起轰动。

3．[2015·河南十校考前仿真演练]Is it she or you______ going to

run for the mayor of our city?

答案：that/who are　考查强调句型和主谓一致。强调主语是人

可以用that或who, “she or you”作主语时，谓语动词的数用就近原则，故填复数are。句意：是她还是你打算竞选我们市的市长？

4．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Wealth is important but as a matter of fact, I think，________ is health that counts.

答案：it　考查强调句型。根据句子结构，删除I think后便可一目了然看出考查内容。句意：财富很重要，但事实上，我认为，健康才是最重要的。count为“起重要作用”的意思。

5．[2015·银川一中月考]Your sister must be helping the little girl with her homework，________？

答案：isn't she　考查表推测的反意疑问句。主句中表对现在情况的推测，故用一般现在时态来对待，所以填isn't she。句意：你妹妹肯定是在帮那个小女孩做作业，对吗？

6．[2015·银川九中模拟]－She suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.

－Good________ it sounds, the idea is not very practical.

答案：as/though　考查倒装句。由as/though引导的让步状语从句需把名词、形容词、副词或动词提到其前面引出倒装。句意：——她建议应通过限制汽车数量来阻止空气的污染。——尽管听起来不错，但不太切合实际。

7．[2015·高考一轮复习]－Don't worry. I had a license years ago. I'm not green.

－________ a relief! I'll tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.

答案：What　考查感叹句。“what＋a/an＋n.”结构。

8．[2015·北京石景山一模]________ he________ (study) harder, he would have passed the final exams.

答案：Had; studied　根据结构和语义可知，考查虚拟条件句省去If后句子要倒装的情况。另外“would have done”可知表示对过去

情况的虚拟，故用Had; studied。句意：如果他努力学习的话，他就会通过考试啦！

9．[2015·河南豫东豫北十校联考]－Jim should have been informed of the wedding place.

－________ he was, but he simply forgot about it.

答案：So　考查“so＋主＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”结构，表示对上文提到情况的确认。句意：——Jim本应该被通知婚礼地点的。——他的确被告知了，但他就是忘了而已。

10．[2015·河南郑州四中六调]________ these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans.

答案：Only if　考查倒装句。根据would we可知前句中必须出现引出倒装的条件位于句首。句意：只有这些实验成功地完成时，我们才考虑用到人类中去。

B．语篇语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2015·南昌调研]Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.

Moon's Lake House was ___1___restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant ___2___ (enjoy) his cooking.

The thing ___3___ really upset Crum was when a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant ___4___ (angry)．

On August 24,1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, ___5___ they weren't crunchy (脆的) enough. Crum reacted