经济学常用英语词汇

经济学英语词汇1、General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家

socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分

private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels

经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的

2、Capital 资本 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen

assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本 available capital 可用资产 capital goods

资本货物 reserve 准备金,储备金 calling up of capital 催缴资本 allocation of funds 资金分配 contribution of funds 资金捐献 working capital fund 周转基金 revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金 contingency fund 意外开支,准备金 reserve fund 准备金buffer

fund 缓冲基金,平准基金 sinking fund 偿债基金 investment 投资,资产 investor 投资人

self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking

account) current-account holder 支票帐户 (美作:checking-account holder)

cheque 支票 (美作:check) bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer

无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook

支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书 transfer 转让,转帐,过户 money 货币

issue 发行 ready money 现钱 cash 现金 ready money business, no credit

given 现金交易,概不赊欠 change 零钱 banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill) to pay (in) cash 付现金 domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币

convertibility 可兑换性 convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币 exchange rate

汇率,兑换率 foreign exchange 外汇 floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场 foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券 hard currency 硬通货 speculation 投机 saving 储装,存款 depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值 revaluation 重估价 runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩 capital flight 资本外逃 securities business 证券市场 stock exchange 股票市场 stock exchange corporation 证券交易所 stock exchange

证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder,

stockholder

股票持有人,股东 dividend 股息,红利 cash dividend 现金配股 stock investment 股票投资

investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 股票经纪人 stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司 securities 有价证券 share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股 income gain 股利收入 issue 发行股票 par value 股面价格, 票面价格 bull 买手, 多头 bear 卖手, 空头 assigned 过户 opening price 开盘closing

price 收盘 hard times 低潮 business recession 景气衰退 doldrums 景气停滞 dull 盘整 ease 松弛 raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌 bond, debenture 债券 Wall

Street 华尔街3、Credit 信贷 short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan

长期贷款 medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人 debtor 债务人,借方

borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率

discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款 short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance,

grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴4、Pruduction 生产 output 产出,产量

producer 生产者,制造者 productive, producing 生产的 products, goods 产品consumer goods 消费品 article 物品,商品 manufactured goods, finished goods

制成品,产成品 raw product 初级产品 semifinished goods 半成品 by-product 副产品foodstuffs 食品 raw material 原料 supply 供应,补给 input 投入 productivity

生产率 productiveness 赢利性 overproduction 生产过剩5、Expenses 耗费

cost 成本,费用 expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本 overhead costs 营业间接成本 overheads 杂项开支,间接成本 operating costs 生产费用,营业成本

operating expenses 营业费用 running expenses 日常费用,经营费用 miscellaneous costs 杂项费用 overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用 upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用 transport costs 运输费用 social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用 apportionment of expenses

分摊费用6、Profit 利润 income 收入,收益 earnings 利润,收益 gross income,

gross earnings 总收入,总收益 gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额 net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额 average income 平均收入 national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率 yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值7、taxes 税 duty 税

taxation system 税制 taxation 征税,纳税 fiscal charges 财务税收 progressive taxation 累进税制 graduated tax 累进税 value added tax 增值税 income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税 excise tax 特许权税 basis of assessment 估税标准 taxable income 须纳税的收入 fiscality 检查 tax-free 免税的 tax exemption 免税 taxpayer 纳税人 tax collector 收税员8、Internal economic and trade orgnization

国际经济与贸易组织 China Council for the Promotion of International

Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会 National Council for US-China Trade