定语从句引导词的用法
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用来对名词进行修饰和补充信息,使句子更加准确明确。
在定语从句中,引导词扮演着连接从句和主句的作用。
本文将对定语从句的引导词及其用法进行总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用定语从句。
以下是一些常见的定语从句引导词及其用法:1. 关系代词(Relative Pronouns)关系代词将定语从句与主句连接起来,并在从句中充当一个成分,常用的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, where。
- that: 用于修饰人或物时,作主语或宾语;当先行词是不定代词(如anything, everything)时,只能用that引导。
- which: 用于修饰物时,作主语或宾语。
- who: 用于修饰人时,作主语。
- whom: 用于修饰人时,作宾语。
- whose: 用于修饰人或物时,表示所属关系。
- where: 用于修饰地点时,表示地点。
【例句】The book that you lent me is very interesting.(你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
)This is the house where I used to live.(这是我曾经住过的房子。
)2. 关系副词(Relative Adverbs)关系副词在从句中充当状语,并连接定语从句和主句。
常用的关系副词有:when, where, why。
- when: 用于修饰时间时,表示时间。
- where: 用于修饰地点时,表示地点。
- why: 用于修饰原因时,表示原因。
【例句】I will never forget the day when we first met.(我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那天。
)That is the reason why he was late.(那就是他迟到的原因。
)3. 关系代词与关系副词的区别关系代词用来引导定语从句并在从句中充当成分,而关系副词只充当状语。
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰语从句,用来对名词或代词进行进一步的描述。
在定语从句中,引导词起到连接作用,指引主句和从句之间的关系。
本文将总结定语从句中常用的引导词及其用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用定语从句。
1.关系代词(Relative Pronouns):关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词的角色,指代前面提到的名词或代词,并引导定语从句进一步修饰这个名词或代词。
常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。
(1)That:常用于修饰指物的名词,如:the book that I borrowed from the library(我从图书馆借来的那本书)。
(2)Which:常用于修饰指物的名词,尤其是非限制性定语从句中,如:I received a gift, which was a watch(我收到了一份礼物,是一只手表)。
(3)Who:常用于修饰指人的名词,如:The boy who is playing football is my brother(正在踢足球的那个男孩是我弟弟)。
(4)Whom:常用于修饰指人的名词,尤其是作为介词宾语时,如:The girl whom I met at the party is my classmate(我在派对上遇到的那个女孩是我的同学)。
(5)Whose:用于修饰名词的所有格,表示所属关系,如:The house whose door is red is ours(那座门是红色的房子是我们的)。
2.关系副词(Relative Adverbs):关系副词在定语从句中充当连接词的角色,可以引导修饰时间、地点或原因的定语从句。
常见的关系副词有:when, where, why。
(1)When:常用于修饰时间的定语从句,如:I still remember the day when I first met her(我还记得我第一次遇见她的那天)。
定语从句的用法
定语从句的用法定语从句是英语中一种非常常见的从句结构,用于修饰名词或代词,从而进一步说明或限制其含义。
定语从句在句子中起到提供额外信息的作用,使得句子更加清晰明了。
本文将介绍定语从句的用法,并提供一些例子来帮助理解。
一、定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。
其中,关系代词包括that, who, whom, whose, which,关系副词包括when, where, why。
1. 关系代词:- that:用于指人和物,常用于限定性定语从句中;- who:用于指人,常用于非限定性定语从句中;- whom:用于指人,在口语中较少使用,常用于非限定性定语从句中;- whose:用于指人和物,表示所属关系;- which:用于指物,常用于限定性定语从句中。
2. 关系副词:- when:用于指时间;- where:用于指地点;- why:用于指原因。
二、限定性定语从句限定性定语从句用来对先行词进行具体限制和说明,如果去掉这个从句,句子的意思就不完整或不清楚。
定语从句与先行词之间可以使用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
下面是一些限定性定语从句的例子:1. 关系代词引导的限定性定语从句:- I have a friend who can speak multiple languages.(我有一个会说多种语言的朋友。
)- The book that I borrowed from the library is really interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书真的很有趣。
)2. 关系副词引导的限定性定语从句:- The day when I graduated from college was unforgettable.(我大学毕业的那一天是难以忘怀的。
)- She showed me the exact spot where the accident happened.(她给我指出了事故发生的确切地点。
定语从句的引导词及其用法
定语从句的引导词及其用法定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句结构,它通常由引导词引导并在句中充当定语的作用。
在英语中,常见的定语从句引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。
下面将介绍这些引导词及其用法。
关系代词1.who/that:引导人的定语从句这两个关系代词用于引导修饰人的定语从句,who 在非限定性定语从句中使用,而 that 在限定性定语从句中使用。
例如:The man who is ___(限定性)My neighbor。
who is a doctor。
helped me when I was sick.(非限定性)2.which/that:引导物的定语从句这两个关系代词用于引导修饰物的定语从句,which 在非限定性定语从句中使用,而 that 在限定性定语从句中使用。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(限定性)The car。
which is parked outside。
___.(非限定性)3.whose:引导定语从句表达所属关系whose 在定语从句中用于表达所属关系,后接名词(人或物)的所有格形式。
例如:The dog whose owner is away is ___.关系副词1.where:引导表示地点的定语从句where 引导修饰地点的定语从句,用于修饰表示地点的名词或代词。
例如:This is the park where we often go for a walk.2.when:引导表示时间的定语从句when 引导修饰时间的定语从句,用于修饰表示时间的名词或代词。
例如:The day when we met was a ___.3.why:引导表示原因的定语从句why 引导修饰原因的定语从句,用于修饰表示原因的名词或代词。
例如:That's the reason why she didn't come to the party.注意事项在非限定性定语从句中,关系代词和关系副词都可以使用。
定语从句的引导词及用法总结
定语从句的引导词及用法总结在英语语法中,定语从句是一种常用的修饰关系,用来在句子中说明或描述名词的从句。
定语从句通常由一个引导词引导,并被逗号或关系代词隔开。
在本文中,我们将总结并介绍常见的定语从句引导词及其用法。
1. 关系代词主要有:who, whom, whose, which, that。
- who: 用来引导指代人的定语从句,作主语或宾语。
例句:The man who is standing over there is my professor.(那个站在那里的人是我的教授。
)He married a woman who he met on vacation.(他娶了一个他在度假时认识的女人。
)- whom: 用来引导指代人的定语从句,作宾语。
例句:The student whom our teacher praised is very talented.(我们老师表扬的学生非常有才华。
)She is the girl whom I saw at the party.(她就是我在派对上看到的那个女孩。
)- whose: 用来引导指代人或物的定语从句,表示所属关系。
例句:The book whose cover is red is mine.(那本封面是红色的书是我的。
)The boy whose father is a doctor wants to become a doctor too.(那个父亲是医生的男孩也想成为医生。
)- which: 用来引导指代物的定语从句,作主语或宾语。
例句:The car which is parked in front of the house belongs to him.(停在房子前面的那辆车是他的。
)I borrowed a pen which writes very smoothly.(我借了一支写起来很顺畅的笔。
)- that: 用来引导指代人或物的定语从句,作主语或宾语。
定语从句的引导词及其用法
定语从句的引导词及其用法定语从句是指在一个句子中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
在定语从句中,引导词起到连接作用,引导定语从句与主句的关系。
定语从句的引导词有多种,并根据引导词的不同,分为三种类型:限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句和关系副词引导的定语从句。
一、限定性1.关系代词关系代词包括:that, which, who, whom, whose。
它们的用法如下:- that: 用于引导指物的定语从句,可替代任何词性的名词。
e.g. This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的那本书。
)- which: 用于引导指物的定语从句,通常只能替代前面一个主句中的名词。
e.g. I like the dress which she is wearing.(我喜欢她穿着的那件裙子。
)- who/whom: 前者用于引导指人的定语从句,可作主语或宾语;后者只能用作宾语,常被省略。
e.g. The man who is talking over there is my teacher.(那个正在那边说话的人是我的老师。
)- whose: 用于引导定语从句,表示所属关系,后面跟名词。
e.g. The girl whose father is a doctor will go to study abroad.(那个父亲是医生的女孩将去留学。
)2.关系副词关系副词包括:where, when, why。
它们的用法如下:- where: 用于引导表示地点的定语从句。
e.g. I still remember the school where I studied.(我仍然记得我上学的那所学校。
)- when: 用于引导表示时间的定语从句。
e.g. I will never forget the day when I met her.(我永远不会忘记我遇见她的那一天。
定语从句引导词的用法
定语从句引导词的用法定语从句引导词的用法定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺分享给大家的定语从句引导词的用法,希望对大家有帮助。
1、定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面.2、关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose,as等;关系副词有where,when,why等.关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句.2,代替先行词.3,在定语从句中担当一个成分.3、定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示.主要由形容词担任.此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语.短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语.(一)限定性定语从句1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing ,few,all,none,little,some等不定代词时,或者是由every,any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的'主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities,such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物,当它引导的从句修饰物体时,可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样.8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话.(二)非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:Charles Smith,who was my former teacher,retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师.My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍.3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦.Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发.4. 有时as也可用作关系代词5. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物.;(三)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略.如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which.在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?(四)注意介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意:1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for,look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T=正确)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F=错误)2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.(F)3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all,neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples,some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.(五)关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.[六)判断关系代词与关系副词方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语,则要求用关系代词.例如:This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出.)(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.(对)I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上.方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词.例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one答案:例1 D,例2 A例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where,that,on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D.而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语.而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A.关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) .【定语从句引导词的用法】。
定语从句的引导词及用法详解
定语从句的引导词及用法详解定语从句是英语中常用的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词,进一步描述其特征、性质或所属关系等。
定语从句的引导词起到连接作用,使主句与从句之间产生一定的逻辑关系。
下面将详细介绍定语从句的引导词及其用法。
1. 关系代词关系代词在定语从句中既担当连接词的作用,又充当从句中的某一成分。
常见的关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that。
a) who:引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语。
例句1:He is the man who saved my life.他就是救了我一命的那个人。
例句2:The girl who I talked to last night is my neighbor.我昨晚跟那个女孩说话的是我的邻居。
b) whom:引导定语从句修饰人,作宾语。
例句3:The girl whom he loves is very beautiful.他爱的那个女孩很漂亮。
c) whose:引导定语从句修饰物或人,表示所属关系。
例句4:The book whose cover is red belongs to me.那本封面是红色的书是我的。
d) which:引导定语从句修饰物,作主语或宾语。
例句5:This is the car which I bought last week.这是我上周买的车。
e) that:引导定语从句修饰人或物,通常可用来代替who, whom, which。
例句6:The man that you met yesterday is my brother.你昨天遇到的那个人是我兄弟。
2. 关系副词关系副词在定语从句中既充当连接词的作用,又充当从句中的某一成分。
常见的关系副词有:when, where, why。
a) when:引导时间定语从句。
例句7:I still remember the day when we first met.我依然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
定语从句的引导词及其用法
定语从句的引导词及其用法定语从句是英语中一种常见的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词,起到进一步描述或限定的作用。
在定语从句中,引导词起到连接主句和从句的作用,决定从句的类型和关系。
本文将介绍定语从句中常见的引导词及其用法。
一、关系代词的用法1. who关系代词 "who" 用来引导定语从句,修饰人。
例如:- The girl who is sitting at the desk is my sister.(坐在桌子旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
)2. whom关系代词 "whom" 用来引导定语从句,修饰人,常用于介词之后。
例如:- The man whom I met yesterday is a famous actor.(我昨天遇到的那个男人是位著名的演员。
)3. which关系代词 "which" 用来引导定语从句,修饰物。
例如:- I bought a new book which was recommended by my friend.(我买了一本新书,是我朋友推荐的。
)4. whose关系代词 "whose" 用来引导定语从句,表示所属关系。
例如:- The boy whose father is a doctor wants to be a scientist.(那个父亲是医生的男孩想成为一名科学家。
)5. that关系代词 "that" 用来引导定语从句,修饰人或物,可用于非限制性定语从句。
例如:- The car that Tom bought is very expensive.(汤姆买的那辆车很贵。
)二、关系副词的用法1. when关系副词 "when" 用来引导表示时间的定语从句。
例如:- I still remember the day when we first met.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
定语从句引导词用法
定语从句引导词用法定语从句引导词用法导语:在非限定性定语从句中,只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中,可用在介词之后。
以下店铺为大家介绍定语从句引导词用法文章,欢迎大家阅读参考!定语从句引导词用法关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;一:关系代词的用法关系代词指代对象及在从句中所作的成分使用要点that即指人又指物;作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)只用于限制性定语从句中,介词后面不能跟that。
当代替物时,可以与which通用。
Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her.昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
which指物;作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)在非限定性定语从句中,只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中,可用在介词之后。
My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old 我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里who,whom指人;作主语或宾语(whom常可省略)先行词必须为人。
Who 可代替在从句中担任宾语的'whom,若前有介词,须用whomA couch potato is a person who spends a lot of time watching TV.“A couch potato”指那种成天沉湎于电视中的人。
The student(whom)I taught two years ago has joined thearmy.我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了。
whose 既指人又指物;作定语是代词的所有格,代物时,相当于of which。
定语从句的引导词及用法总结
定语从句的引导词及用法总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于给名词或代词修饰,进一步说明其特征或限定其范围。
在定语从句中,引导词起到引导和连接的作用,不同的引导词通常表示不同的意义和关系。
本文将针对常见的引导词进行总结,并分别介绍其用法。
1. 关系代词与关系副词关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或宾语补足语,关系副词则在定语从句中作状语。
(1)关系代词“that”用法:- 作主语:常用于非限制性定语从句中,不用逗号与主句隔开。
例句:The book that you recommended is very interesting.- 作宾语:常用于限制性定语从句中,不能省略。
例句:He bought the car that he saw yesterday.- 作宾语补足语:修饰宾语的补充说明,紧跟在宾语之后。
例句:I don't like the food that you cooked too salty.(2)关系代词“who/whom”用法:- 作主语:用于修饰人,在非限制性定语从句中不用逗号与主句隔开。
例句:The girl who is singing is my sister.- 作宾语:用于修饰人,在非限制性定语从句中用whom;在限制性定语从句中,宾语是人且在从句中不作宾语补足语时使用who,否则用whom。
例句:The person whom I met yesterday is a famous writer.- 作宾语补足语:紧跟在宾语之后的关系代词“whom”。
例句:I like the teacher whom I learned a lot from.(3)关系代词“which”用法:- 作主语:用于修饰物,在非限制性定语从句中不用逗号与主句隔开。
例句:The car which is parked in front of the house is mine.- 作宾语:用于修饰物,在非限制性定语从句中使用which;在限制性定语从句中,宾语是物且在从句中不作宾语补足语时使用which,否则用that。
定语从句引导词用法总结
定语从句引导词用法总结定语从句是英语中一种常见的句子结构,用来修饰主句中的名词或代词。
为了引导定语从句,我们需要使用相应的引导词。
下面是对定语从句引导词用法的总结。
1. 关系代词(Relative Pronouns):关系代词在定语从句中既可以充当主语,又可以充当宾语。
它们有:who, whom, whose, which, that。
- Who:用于修饰人,充当主语。
例句:The girl who is dancing is my sister.- Whom:用于修饰人,充当宾语。
例句:I helped the man whom I met yesterday.- Whose:用于修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
例句:The book whose cover is torn belongs to me.- Which:用于修饰物,充当主语或宾语。
例句:The car which is parked outside is mine.- That:用于修饰人或物,充当主语或宾语。
在口语和非正式文体中常用that代替who或which。
例句:The movie that I watched yesterday was amazing.2. 关系副词(Relative Adverbs):关系副词用于引导修饰地点、原因或时间的定语从句。
它们有:where, why, when。
- Where:用于修饰地点。
例句:This is the city where I was born.- Why:用于修饰原因。
例句:He explained the reason why he was late.- When:用于修饰时间。
例句:Do you remember the day when we first met?需要注意的是,定语从句中的引导词不能省略,而在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词可以省略(前提是不改变句子意思)。
定语从句引导词及用法总结
定语从句引导词及用法总结
1. 引导词:定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系代词有:who(人),whom(人,宾格),whose(所有格),which(物),that(人或物)。
关系副词有:when(时间),where(地点),why(原因)。
2. 关系代词的选择:根据被修饰的名词是人还是物、在定语从句中充当什么成分来选择关系代词。
例如,修饰人的定语从句一般用关系代词who 或that;修饰物的定语从句一般用关系代词which或that。
3. 关系代词的省略:当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,且在从句中不作主语时,可以省略。
例如:I met the girl (who/whom) you mentioned yesterday.
4. 关系副词的使用:关系副词引导的定语从句可以用来修饰时间、地点和原因。
例如:I still remember the day when we first met.
5. 介词+关系代词:在定语从句中,当介词与关系代词一起使用时,关系代词要放在介词后面。
例如:That's the book about which I told you.
6. 非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句用来对名词进行附加说明,不对其进行限制。
它通常用逗号与主句隔开。
例如:My brother, who lives in New York, is a doctor.
7. 定语从句的位置:定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
但也可以把定语从句放在句末,此时需要使用逗号隔开。
例如:I bought a car, which is red.。
定语从句的引导词与用法
定语从句的引导词与用法定语从句是从句在复合句中充当修饰词的语法结构。
定语从句通常用来对先行词进行修饰或说明,使句子更加具体明确。
在定语从句中,引导词起到连接从句和主句的作用,不同的引导词有不同的用法和意义。
接下来,我们将分别介绍常见的定语从句引导词及其用法。
1. 关系代词关系代词在定语从句中既充当主语又充当连接词,常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose.- that: 通常用来引导限制性定语从句,修饰人或物。
如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. (我昨天买的书很有趣。
)- which: 通常用来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物。
如:The museum, which is located in the city center, is open to the public.(这家位于市中心的博物馆对公众开放。
)- who/whom: 用来修饰人,who作为主语,whom作为宾语。
如:The girl who is sitting there is my friend.(那个坐在那里的女孩是我的朋友。
)- whose: 用来修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
如:The boy whose bicycle was stolen is very upset.(那个自行车被偷的男孩非常伤心。
)2. 关系副词关系副词在定语从句中充当连接词,常见的关系副词有:where, when, why.- where: 引导定语从句修饰地点。
如:I still remember the house where I grew up.(我仍然记得我长大的房子。
)- when: 引导定语从句修饰时间。
如:Do you remember the day when we first met?(你记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?)- why: 引导定语从句修饰原因。
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,在句子中起到限定或修饰作用。
在定语从句中,我们需要使用一些特定的引导词来引导定语从句的引导词主要有:关系代词和关系副词。
下面将对定语从句的引导词及其用法进行总结。
一、关系代词关系代词在定语从句中起到连接作用,并且在从句中充当特定的成分。
1. who/whomwho用作主语,whom用作宾语。
例句:The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.(who作主语)The boy whom she is talking to is her boyfriend.(whom作宾语)2. whichwhich用于修饰事物。
例句:I bought a new bike which is very expensive.3. thatthat可以代替人或事物,在口语中常用。
例句:I saw the man that you were talking about.4. whosewhose常用于表示所属关系。
例句:The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.二、关系副词关系副词在定语从句中起到连接作用,并且在从句中充当特定的成分。
1. wherewhere用于修饰地点。
例句:This is the school where I studied.2. whenwhen用于修饰时间。
例句:I will never forget the day when we met.3. whywhy用于修饰原因。
例句:Please tell me the reason why you didn't come.三、用法总结1. 定语从句的位置可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,也可以放在整个句子的末尾。
例句:The book (that) I'm reading is very interesting.The woman whose husband died is my neighbor.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作为宾语时,可以省略。
定语从句的引导词与用法
定语从句的引导词与用法定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句,用来对其进一步进行描述或限定。
在定语从句中,引导词的选择非常重要,不同的引导词会决定从句的结构和意义。
本文将介绍定语从句中常见的引导词及其用法。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词"that""that"在定语从句中作主语或宾语时常用来引导非限制性定语从句,并且在口语和非正式写作中,常被省略。
例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- The teacher that we all respect is retiring next year.2. 关系代词"which"和"who""which"用来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰非人称名词或整个句子;"who"用来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰人称名词。
例如:- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my brother.- John, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me tomorrow.3. 关系代词"whose""whose"用来修饰人的名词,在定语从句中相当于"of whom"或"of which",表示所属关系。
例如:- The man whose daughter won the award is a famous actor.- The company whose products we use is very reliable.4. 关系代词"whom""whom"在定语从句中作宾语时,用来修饰人的名词,并且常被省略。
定语从句的引导词及用法
定语从句的引导词及用法定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的概念,用于修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中,引导词起着连接从句与主句的作用。
本文将介绍定语从句的引导词及其用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用定语从句。
一、引导词的分类定语从句的引导词可以根据其功能和意义进行分类。
主要的引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。
1. 关系代词关系代词作为定语从句的引导词,用来代替先行词并在从句中充当某种成分。
常见的关系代词有:- that:表示人或物,可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句。
- who/whom:表示人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。
- which:表示物,用于限制性和非限制性定语从句,用作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
- whose:表示所属关系,修饰物时也可使用of which或of whom。
2. 关系副词关系副词一般用于修饰地点、时间和原因,在定语从句中起连接作用。
常见的关系副词有:- where:表示地点。
- when:表示时间。
- why:表示原因。
二、用法示例1. 关系代词的用法a) 限制性定语从句中的关系代词:- The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)b) 非限制性定语从句中的关系代词:- Jim, who is a doctor, is my neighbor.(吉姆是我的邻居,他是一名医生。
)c) 关系代词可以作为主语、宾语和介词宾语:- The person who spoke at the meeting is my boss.(在会议上发言的那个人是我的老板。
)- I need to return the book which/that I borrowed from the library.(我需要归还从图书馆借来的那本书。
)- The house in which/where they used to live has been sold.(他们曾经住的房子已经卖掉了。
定语从句的引导词及其使用
定语从句的引导词及其使用在英语中,定语从句是一种非常重要的句子结构,用于给名词或代词添加附加信息。
定语从句的引导词在写作和口语表达中扮演着至关重要的角色。
本文将介绍定语从句的主要引导词及其使用方法。
一、引导词的分类在定语从句中,引导词根据其作用和特点可以分为以下四类:关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that);关系副词(where,when,why);关系形容词(whose);禁用与关系副词相同引导定语从句的介词。
1. 关系代词关系代词在定语从句中引导并代替先行词。
根据先行词的人称、性别、数和格,选择使用who,whom,whose,which或that。
例如:- The girl who is standing there is my sister.(那个站在那边的女孩是我妹妹。
)- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。
)2. 关系副词关系副词在定语从句中引导并表示先行词的地点、时间或原因。
根据先行词的不同,使用where,when或why。
例如:- This is the school where I graduated.(这是我毕业的学校。
)- Do you remember the day when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗?)- I don't understand the reason why he left.(我不明白他离开的原因。
)3. 关系形容词关系形容词是whose,在定语从句中引导并表示先行词的所属关系。
例如:- She is the girl whose bag was stolen.(她是那个包被偷的女孩。
)4. 禁用与关系副词相同引导定语从句的介词有些介词在定语从句中不能与关系副词一起使用,需要使用其他关系代词。
定语从句引导词
定语从句引导词定语从句在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色,它用来修饰名词或代词,进一步描述其特征或限定其范围。
而引导定语从句的词语则起到引导作用,帮助我们构建句子。
下面将要介绍一些常见的定语从句引导词及其使用情况。
1. 关系代词关系代词在定语从句中起连接作用,它们代替先行词,并在从句中担任主语、宾语或介词宾语等成分。
1.1 who/whom/whosewho/whom用于修饰人,代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
例句1: The girl who is standing over there is my sister.译文:站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。
例句2: The man whom she is talking to is her boss.译文:她正在和那个人谈话的男士是她的老板。
whose用于修饰人或事物,用来表示所属关系。
例句3: The book whose cover is red belongs to Tom.译文:封面是红色的那本书属于汤姆。
1.2 which/thatwhich/that用于修饰事物,代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
例句4: The car which/that is parked in front of the house is mine.译文:停在房子前面的车是我的。
例句5: I need a pen which/that writes smoothly.译文:我需要一支书写流畅的钢笔。
1.3 wherewhere用于修饰地点,在定语从句中作状语。
例句6: This is the place where we first met.译文:这是我们第一次见面的地方。
2. 关系副词关系副词在定语从句中起连接作用,它们代替先行词在从句中担任状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
2.1 whenwhen用于修饰时间,在定语从句中作状语。
例句7: The year when I graduated from college was 2012.译文:我大学毕业的那一年是2012年。
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定语从句引导词的用法
that 和Which 都可以指物,其用法区别:
相同点(Similarities)
1.这两个关系代词引导定语从句时,都可以指物;
2.在定语从句中都可作主语或宾语;
3.作宾语,并且前面无介词时都可省略。
The train that/which has just left is for Shanghai.刚开的那列火车是去上海的。
(作主语) The book (that/which) you gave me is wonderful. 你以前给我的那本书好极了。
(作宾语,可省略)
不同点(Difference)
1.以下情况常用that。
(1)当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时(all, something, anything, nothing, everything, none, any, some, few, little, much, many等)。
Is there anything that I can do for you有什么要我做的事吗
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。
(2)当先行词被every, no, the only, the very, the right, the last, just修饰时。
T hat‘s the only thing that we can do now. 目前我们只能这样了。
Those are the very words that he said. 那就是他的原话。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
This is the most int eresting book that I’ve had. 这是我拥有的最有趣的书。
The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
(4)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory.
(5)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.中国已经不是过去的中国了。
(6)当在以which开头的疑问句中时。
Which is the car that was made in Beijing 哪辆是在北京制造的车
2.以下情况常用which。
(1)当先行词本身就是that时。
What’s that whic h flashed in the sky just now. 刚从天空一闪而过的是什么
(2)当关系代词后有插入语时。
Here is the book which, as I’ve told you, will help improve your English.
这就是我给你说过的那本书,它能提高你的英语。
(3)引导非限制性定语从句时。
Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.
(4)直接放在介词后作定语从句宾语时。
Language is an important tool without which people can't communicate with each other.that 和who 都可以指人,其用法区别:
不用that的情况:
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.
多用who 的情况:
①关系代词在从句中做主语
^
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.
②先行词为those, people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时
One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.
④在There be句型中
There is a stranger who wants to see you.
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that, 但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.。