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九年级中考英语词形变化

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九年级英语总复习-词性转换

九年级英语总复习-词性转换

动词---名词1、-er/-or表演 --男演员攀登 --攀登者比赛；竞争 --参赛者；竞争者跳舞 --舞者；舞蹈演员指导 --导演开车 --司机；驾驶员务农 --农名发明 --发明家保存 --饲养员笑 --笑声引领 --领导学习 --学习者听 --听者制造 --制造者经营 --经理拥有 --物主；主人表演 --表演者；演员玩耍 --运动员；播放器报告；报道 --记者统治 --统治者唱歌 --歌手说 --演讲者教 --教师做生意；从事贸易 --商人参观 --游客赢 --获胜者工作 --工人写 --作家2、-ion行动 -- 行为；行动庆祝 -- 庆祝；庆典交流；沟通 -- 交流；沟通比赛 -- 比赛；竞争连接 -- 连接决定；抉择 -- 决定；抉择描述 -- 描述给（某人）指路 -- 方向讨论；商量 -- 讨论；商量教育；教导 -- 教育检查 -- 检查；考试表达 -- 表情；表示；表达方式毕业 -- 毕业想象 -- 想象激励；赋予灵感 -- 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）指导 -- 指示；说明介绍 -- 介绍发明 -- 发明；发明物邀请 -- 邀请污染 -- 污染预测 -- 预测准备 -- 准备发音 -- 发音保护；防护 -- 保护；防护使满意 -- 满意解决 -- 解决办法建议 -- 建议3、-ment达到；完成 -- 成绩；成就同意 -- 同意发展 -- 发展使激励；使兴奋 -- 激动；兴奋改善；提高 -- 改善；提高惩罚 -- 惩罚4、-ing建造；修建 -- 建筑物横过 -- 十字路口结束 -- 结局；结尾感觉 -- 感觉；感情遇见 -- 会议意思是 -- 意义开始 -- 开端发生 -- 发生的事打开 -- 开幕式；落成典礼（用颜料）画；刷油漆 -- 油画说 -- 格言；谚语训练 -- 训练问候 -- 问候找到 -- 发现；发现物滑冰 -- 滑冰给…编写程序 -- 编程耕种 -- 务农5、其他建议 -- 建议选择 -- 选择死 -- 死发现 -- 发现知道 -- 知识按；压 -- 压力服务 -- 服务说 -- 演讲成功 -- 成功重量是；称…的重量 -- 重量名词—形容词1、-y云 -- 多云的乐趣 -- 滑稽有趣的健康 -- 健康的冰 -- 冰冷的运气 -- 幸运的噪音 -- 吵闹的雨 -- 多雨的盐 -- 咸的睡觉 -- 困倦的；瞌睡的雪 -- 多雪的太阳 -- 晴朗的财富 -- 富有的风 -- 多风的游客 -- 吸引很多游客的；为吸引游客设计的2、-ful美；美丽 -- 美丽的；美好的小心 -- 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的伤害；危害 -- 有害的帮助 -- 有帮助的意义 -- 有意义的疼痛 -- 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的和平；安宁 -- 和平的；宁静的权力；力量 -- 强有力的成功 -- 成功的感谢 -- 感谢的；感激的真相；事实 -- 真实的；如实的用途 -- 有用的惊奇；奇迹 -- 精彩的；绝妙的3、-al中心；中央 -- 中心的；中央的教育 -- 教育的；有教育意义的环境 -- 有关环境的历史 -- （有关）历史的医学；药 -- 医学的；医疗的音乐 -- 音乐的国家；民族 -- 国家的；民族的大自然 -- 自然的人 -- 个人的；私人的物理 -- 身体的传统；惯例 -- 传统的；惯例的4、-ly朋友 -- 友好的爱 -- 可爱的天 -- 每日的；日常的周 -- 每周的5、-ous危险 -- 危险的名声；声誉 -- 著名的；出名的幽默 -- 幽默的；滑稽的6、-ern南方 -- 南方的北方 -- 北方的东方 -- 东方的西方 -- 西方的7、 -less小心 -- 粗心的家 -- 无家可归的意义 -- 毫无意义的用途 -- 无用的8、其他天资、天赋 -- 有才能的；有才干的木；木头 -- 木制的动词----形容词1、-ive行动 -- 积极的；活跃的创造；创建 -- 有创造力的2、-able相信 -- 可信任的安慰 -- 使人舒服的；舒适的享受；欣赏 -- 有乐趣的；令人愉快的重新使用 -- 可重复使用的重视；珍视 -- 有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的3、-ed/-ing使惊奇 --令人大为惊奇的 /感到大为惊奇地使厌烦 --令人厌烦的；无聊的 /厌倦的；烦闷的燃烧 --燃烧的关心 -- 关心人的；体贴他人的（使）拥挤 -- 拥挤的使遭受危险 -- 濒危的使失望 --令人失望的 /感到失望的使尴尬 --令人尴尬/难堪的 /尴尬的；窘迫的使激动 --令人激动/兴奋的 /激动的；兴奋的期待；预料 -- 预期要发生的使着迷 -- 极有吸引力的/迷人的 /着迷的使感兴趣 -- 有趣的 /感兴趣的使感动 -- 感人的 /受感动的放松；休息 -- 令人放松的 /轻松的；自在的使害怕 -- 恐惧的使惊奇 -- 令人惊讶的 /感到惊讶的感动 -- 感人的；动人的 /受感动的理解 -- 善解人意的（使）担心 -- 担心的；焦虑的（使）疲劳 --累人的；引起疲惫的 /疲劳的使狂喜 -- 令人激动的；令人震颤的爱；喜爱 -- 充满爱的想要 --乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的污染 -- 受污染的4、过去分词式（使）破；碎；损坏 -- 破损的；残缺的落下；摔倒 -- 倒下的；落下的知道；了解 -- 著名的形容词----名词1、-ty能够 -- 能力积极的 -- 活动有创造力的 -- 创造性；创造力困难的 -- 难题；困难受欢迎的；普遍的 -- 流行；普及安全的 -- 安全；安全性社会的 -- 社会类似的 -- 相似点2、-er外国的 -- 外国人陌生的 -- 陌生人十几岁的；青少年的 -- 青少年3、-ness忙的 -- 商业；生意公平的；公正的 -- 公正性；合理性幸福的；快乐的 -- 幸福；高兴善良的；仁慈的 -- 善良；仁慈悲哀的 -- 悲哀害羞的；腼腆的 -- 害羞4、t-ce重要的 -- 重要性沉默的；不说话的 -- 沉默不同的 -- 差别；差异有耐心的 -- 耐心独立的 -- 独立；独立性缺席；不在 -- 缺席；不在5、-th真正的；真实的 -- 事实；实情温暖的 -- 温暖；暖和6、其他高的 -- 高度热的 -- 热；热量名词---名词1、-er银行 -- 银行家办公室 -- 军官；官员村庄 -- 村民2、-ist艺术 -- 艺术家钢琴 -- 钢琴家科学 -- 科学家旅行；观光 -- 游客小提琴 -- 小提琴手3、-(i)an非洲 -- 非洲人美国 -- 美国人亚洲 --亚洲人澳大利亚 -- 澳大利亚人加拿大 --加拿大人印度 -- 印度人意大利 -- 意大利人俄罗斯 -- 俄罗斯人魔术 -- 魔术师历史 -- 史学工作者4、-ship朋友 -- 友谊；友情关系；联系 -- 关系；联系5、-hood孩子；儿童 -- 童年邻居 -- 街区；街坊动词---副词/形容词a-排在前头 --在前面醒来 -- 醒着的睡觉 -- 睡着的居住；生存 -- 活着的；有活力的形容词---副词-ly生气的 -- 生气地坏的；严重的 -- 严重地美丽的；美好的 -- 美丽地；漂亮地小心的；细致的；慎重的 -- 细致地；小心地；谨慎地便宜的；廉价的 -- 便宜地；低廉地清晰的；清楚的 -- 清晰地；易懂地使人舒服的 -- 舒服地完全的；完整的 -- 彻底地；完整地不同的 -- 不同地直接的 -- 直接地；直率地容易的 -- 容易地精确的；确切的 -- 精确地；确切地最后的；最终的 -- 最后；终于逐渐的 -- 逐渐地高兴的 -- 高兴地健康的 -- 健康地大量的 -- 大量地最后的 -- 最后大声的 -- 大声地幸运的 -- 幸运地主要的 -- 主要地大部分的 -- 主要地不远的 -- 几乎；差不多正常的 -- 通常；正常的有礼貌的 -- 有礼貌地安静的 -- 安静地；轻柔地真的；真实的 -- 真正地近来的 -- 近来；最近安全的；无危险的 -- 安全地严肃的；认真的 -- 严肃地；认真地简单的；易做的 -- 仅仅；只；不过缓慢的 -- 缓慢地成功的 -- 成功地突然的 -- 突然；忽然真正的；真实的 -- 真正地通常的；普通的 -- 通常宽的 -- 广泛地明智的 -- 明智地害羞的；羞怯的；胆怯的 -- 害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地美好的；友好的 -- 漂亮地；很好地紧张的 -- 神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地其他变化改变（动词） -- 交换（动词）勇气（名词） -- 鼓励（动词）越过（动词） -- 穿过；横过（介词）死（动词） -- 死的（形容词）第一（序数词） -- 首先；第一（副词）法国（名词） -- 法语/法国的；法国人的；法语的（名/形容）德国的；德国人（名/形容） -- 德国（名词）包含；包括（动词） -- 包含；包括（介词）国家的；民族的（形容词） -- 国际的（形容词）第二（序数词） -- 第二；其次（副词）谁 --谁的 --谁（宾格）居住；生活（动词） -- 生机勃勃的；色彩鲜艳的（形容词）影响；起作用（动词） -- 影响；作用；效果（名词）表现；举止（动词） -- 行为（名词）反义词1、 dis-能够 -- 丧失能力的有利条件；优点 -- 缺点；不利条件同意；赞成；意见一致 -- 不同意；不一致出现 -- 消失；不见信任 -- 不信任；怀疑遮盖；覆盖 -- 发现诚实的 -- 不诚实的喜欢 -- 不喜欢2、 un-可相信的 -- 难以置信的使人舒适的；舒服的 -- 不舒服的拥挤的 -- 不拥挤的预期要发生的 -- 出乎意料的公平的；合理的 -- 不公正的健康的 -- 不健康的重要的 -- 不重要的幸运地 -- 不幸的通常的；普通的 -- 特别的；不寻常的肯定的；有把握的 -- 不确定的；无把握的3、 im-/in可能的 -- 不可能的有礼貌的 -- 不礼貌的；粗鲁的昂贵的 -- 不昂贵的。

中考英语必背词形变化总汇

中考英语必背词形变化总汇

九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)patient im patient able un able kind un kind possible im possible comfortable un comfortable known un knownpolite im polite common un common like un likecorrect in correct friendly un friendly lucky un lucky regular ir regular fair un fair luckily un luckily appear dis appear grateful un grateful necessary un necessary cover dis cover happy un happy pleasant un pleasant honest dis honest healthy un healthy popular un popularlike dis like helpful un helpful usual un usualagree dis agree important un important welcome un welcome复数名词的特殊变法改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词half hal ves wolf wol ves特殊leaf lea ves thief thie ves roof roof sloaf loa ves knife kni ves chief chief sshelf shel ves life li ves belief belief sscarf scar ves wife wi ves③复数不规则变化的名词Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemenfish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmensheep sheep child children man mendeer deer mouse mice woman womenpasser-by passers-by数词与序数词不规则变化表one→first two→second three→thirdfour→fourth five→fifth six→sixthseven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninthten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/well better bestill/bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest1.free adj.自由的—freedom n.自由2.sell v.售卖—sale n.出售/销量3.relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的4.bore v.使无聊—boring adj.令人无聊的—bored adj.感到无聊的初一下册5.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达6.center n.中心—central adj.中心的7.dress v.穿—dressed adj.穿着衣服的8.cross v.穿过—across prep.穿过—crossing n.十字路口9.village n.村庄—villager n.村民10.dirty adj.脏的—dirt n.灰尘，泥土11.noise n.噪音—noisy adj.吵闹的12.terrible adj.可怕的—terribly adv.可怕地，极度地13.honest adj.诚实的—dishonest adj.不诚实的—honesty n.诚实14.sit v.坐—seat n.作为—seated adj.就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15.high adj.高的—height n.高度—highly adv.高度地16.little adj.少的—less adj.更少—least adj.最少17.art n.艺术—artist n.艺术家，画家18.describe v.描述—description n.描述19.different adj.不同的—difference n.不同—differently adv.不同地20.end n./v.结束—ending n.结束，结尾21.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度22.paint v.涂画—painter n.画家—painting n.画23.cheap adj.便宜的—cheaply adv.便宜地24.hope v./n.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地—hopeless adj.没有希望的25.long adj.长的—length n.长度26.record v.记录—recorder n.录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v.享受—enjoyable adj.愉快的28.hard adj.坚硬的adv.努力地—hardly adv.几乎不29.quiet adj.安静的—quietly adv.安静地30.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.clear adj.清楚的，干净的—clearly adv.清楚地32.say v.说—saying n.谚语33.talent n.天赋—talented adj.有天赋的34.one num.一个—once adv.一次35.two num.两个—twice adv.两次36.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔术—magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的37.close adj.近的—closely adv.接近地38.hungry adj.饥饿的—hunger n.饥饿39.angry adj.生气的—anger n.愤怒40.farm n.农场—farmer n.农民41.decide v.决定—decision n.决定42.win v.赢—winner n.冠军43.trade v.交易—trader n.商人44.choose v.选择—choice n.选择45.like v.喜欢—dislike v.不喜欢46.serious adj.严肃的—seriously adv.严肃地47.report v./n.报道—reporter n.记者；报道者48.sing v.唱歌—singer n.歌手49.true adj.真的—truly adv.真地—truth n.真相50.wonder v.想知道n.惊奇—wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的—wonderfully adv.极好地51.health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的—healthily adv.健康地—unhealthy adj.不健康的fort v.安慰—comfortable adj.舒适的—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的53.bright adj.明亮的—brightly adv.明亮地54.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力55.beautiful adj.美丽的—beauty n.美，美人—beautifully adv.美丽地56.die v.死—dead adj.死了的—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者58.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动59.surprise v./n.惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj.令人惊讶的—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprisinglyadv.惊讶地60.act v.行动，表演—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员—active adj.活跃的—action n.动作61.perform v.表现—performer n.表演者—performance n.表现，表演62.male n./adj.男性的—female n./adj.女性的63.culture n.文化—cultural adj.文化的64.fame n.名声—famous adj.著名的65.discuss v.讨论—discussion n.讨论66.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失67.improve v.提高—improvement n.提高68.celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝69.final adj.最后的—finally adv.最后70.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上71.travel v.旅行—traveler n.旅行者72.cook v.烹饪n.厨师—cooker n.餐具73.violin n.小提琴—violinist n.小提琴家74.piano n.钢琴—pianist n.钢琴家75.peace n.和平，平静—peaceful adj.和平的，平静的—peacefully adv.和平地，平静地76.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手77.week n.周，星期—weekly adv./adj.每周78.advice n.建议—advise v.建议79.certain adj.无疑，确定—certainly adv.无疑地，确定地80.solve v.解决—solution n.解决方案81.invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请82.open v.打开adj.开着的—opening n.开始83.city n.城市—citizen n.市民84.build v.建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建造者—rebuild v.重建85.sad adj.伤心的—sadly adv.伤心地—sadness n.伤心86.print v.打印—printer n.打印机，印刷工87.refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.拒绝88.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.谅解的，理解的89.normal adj.正常的，标准的—normally adv.正常地，通常90.foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人91.medicine n.药物—medical adj.药物的92.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家94.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的95.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上96.serve v.服务—service n.服务—servant n.公务员，仆人97.prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备—prepared adj.准备好的anize v.组织—organizer n.组织者—organization n.组织，机构99.care v.关心—careful adj.细心的—carefully adv.细心地—careless adj.粗心的—carelessly adv.粗心地100.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思，意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.无意义的101.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功102.luck n.幸运，运气—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地—unlucky adj.不幸的—unluckily adv.不幸的是103.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的104.person n.人—personal adj.个人的，亲自的—personally adv.亲自地—personality n.人个，个性105.pollute v.污染—pollution n.污染—polluted adj.被污染了的106.predict v.预知—prediction n.预言—predictable adj.可预见的—predictor n.预言者107.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定108.possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的初二下册109.stomach n.胃—stomachache n.胃痛110.important adj.重要的—importance n.重要性—importantly adv.重要的是111.own v.拥有—owner n.主人112.satisfy v.使满意—satisfied adj.感到满意的—satisfying adj.令人满意的—satisfaction n.满意113.break v.打破—broken adj.破碎的114.imagine v.想象—imagination n.想象力115.difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难116.train v.训练—training n.训练—trainer n.教练117.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动118.kind adj.善良的—kindness n.善良—kindly adv.亲切地119.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.理解的，体谅的120.mess n.混乱—messy adj.混乱的121.stress n.压力—stressed adj.焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v.依靠，依赖—dependent adj.依靠的—independent adj.独立的—independence n.独立123.develop v.发展—developing adj.发展中的—developed adj.发达的—development n.发展124.fair adj.公平的—fairness n.公平—fairly adv.公平地—unfair adj.不公平的125.relate v.把……联系起来—relation n.关系—related adj.有关的municate v.沟通—communication n.沟通127.argue v.争论—argument n.争论128.nerve n.神经—nervous adj.紧张的129.proper adj.合适的—properly adv.合适地130.explain v.解释—explanation n.解释131.clear adj.清楚的—clearly adv.清楚地132.press v.按，压—pressure n.压力133.type n.典型，类型—typical adj.典型的134.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地135.storm n.暴风雨—stormy adj.暴风雨的136.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的137.shock v.使震惊—shocking adj.令人震惊的—shocked adj.感到震惊的138.recent adj.最近的—recently adv.最近139.magic n.魔术adj.有魔力的—magician n.魔术师—magical adj.有魔力的140.stick v.粘贴n.棍子—sticky adj.粘的—sticker n.贴纸141.marry v.结婚—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的142.lead v.引导，领导—leader n.领导者143.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地—braveness n.勇敢144.deep adj.深的—depth n.深度—deeply adv.深地145.amaze v.使吃惊—amazing adj.令人吃惊的—amazed adj.感到吃惊的146.protect v.保护—protection n.保护147.base n.基础—based adj.以……为基础的148.classic adj.经典的—classical adj.古典的149.actual adj.实际的，真实的—actually adv.实际上ugh v.大笑—laugher n.笑声151.introduce v.介绍—introduction n.介绍152.amusement n.娱乐—amuse v.娱乐，消遣—amusing adj.令人愉悦的—amused adj.感到愉悦的153.invent v.发明—inventor n.发明者—invention n.发明154.believe v.相信—belief n.信赖—unbelievable adj.难以置信的—unbelievably adv.难以置信地155.social adj.社会的—society n.社会156.peace n.平静，和平—peaceful adj.平静的，和平的—peacefully adv.平静地，和平地157.perfect adj.完美的—perfection n.完美，完善—perfectly adv.完美地158.collect v.收集—collection n.收集，收藏品—collector n.收集者159.simple adj.简单的—simply adv.简单地160.make v.制作—maker制作者161.review v.回顾，复习—revision n.复习162.true adj.真实的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.真相—truthful adj.真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv.诚实地163.add v.增加—addition n.增加，增加物—additional adj.增加的，额外的164.age n.年龄—aged adj.年老的—teenage adj.十几岁的，青少年的—teenager n.青少年165.accept v.接受—acceptable adj.可以接受的166.accurate adj.精准的—accurately adv.精准地167.advertise v.宣传，给……做广告—advertisement n.广告168.fool n.愚人v.愚弄—foolish adj.愚蠢的169.frighten v.使惊恐—frightening adj.令人惊恐的—frightened adj.感到惊恐的初三全册170.pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音171.express v.表达—expression n.表达172.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现173.patient adj.耐心的—patiently adv.耐心地—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的174.memorize v.记忆—memory n.记忆175.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上176.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的177.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力178.connect v.连接—connection n.连接179.wise adj.聪明的，明智的—wisdom n.明智，智慧—wisely adv.明智地180.knowledge n.知识—knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的181.fascinate v.使着迷—fascinating adj.令人着迷的—fascinated adj.着迷的182.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地183.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上184.treat v.对待，治疗—treatment n.对待，治疗185.busy adj.忙碌的—business n.商业186.punish v.惩罚—punishment n.惩罚187.warn v.警告—warning n.警告，警报188.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.温暖189.steal v.偷—stealer n.偷窃者190.beside prep.在……旁边—besides adv.而且，还有191.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建议你192.normal adj.普通的，正常的—abnormal adj.不正常的—normally adv.通常193.center n.中心—central adj.中心的194.near adj.近的—nearby adv.在附近—nearly adv.几乎，差不多195.east n.东方adj.东方的—eastern adj.东方的196.expensive adj.昂贵的—inexpensive adj.不贵的197.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的198.convenient adj.便利的—convenience n.便利—inconvenient adj.不方便的199.direct v.指导—director n.导演—direction n.方向200.direct adj.直接的—directly adv.直接地—indirect adj.间接的201.require v.需要—requirement n.需要202.polite adj.有礼貌的—politeness n.礼貌—politely adv.礼貌地203.Italy n.意大利—Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的204.speak v.说，讲—speech n.演讲—speaker n.演讲者，发言人—spoken adj.口语的205.secret adj.秘密的—secretly adv.秘密地206.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功207.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手208.announce v.宣布—announcement n.宣布，通知—announcer n.宣告这，播报员209.breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸210.humor n.幽默—humorous adj.幽默的211.silent adj.沉默的—silence沉默，寂静—silently adv.沉默地，寂静地212.help v./n.帮助—helpful adj.有帮助的—helpless adj.没有帮助的213.interview v.采访，面试—interviewer n.采访者，面试官—interviewee n.求职者 n.亚洲—Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的215.shy adj.害羞的—shyness n.害羞216.private adj.私人的—privacy n.隐私—privately adv.私下地217.Europe n.欧洲—European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的218.Africa n.非洲—African n.非洲人adj.非洲的219.public adj.公众的—publicly adv.公众地220.absent adj.缺席的，缺少的—absently adv.心不在焉地221.fail v.失败—failure n.失败222.exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地223.pride n.骄傲，自豪—proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的224.general adj.一般的，普通的—generally adv.一般地225.introduction n.介绍—introduce v.介绍226.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面227.produce v.生产—production n.生产，产量—product n.产品228.wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度—widely adv.广泛地229.France n.法国—French n.法国人，法语adj.法国的pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者231.live v.生存adj.实况转播的—lively adj.活泼的232.history n.历史—historic adj.有历史意义的—historical adj.有关历史的，历史学的233.heat n.热，高温—heated adj.热的，激情的plete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地235.electricity n.电—electric adj.电动的—electrical adj.与电有关的，电学的—electronic adj.电子的236.please v.请—pleasure n.快乐，高兴的事—pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasing adj.令人愉快的237.accident n.事故—accidental adj.意外的，偶然的—accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地238.rule v.统治n.规则—ruler n.统治者，尺子—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家256.manage v.管理，设法—manager n.经理，管理人员—management n.管理257.society n.社会—social adj.社会的258.enter v.进入—entrance n.入口259.attend v.参加—attendance n.出席，参加260.valuable adj.有价值的—value v.估价n.价值261.happen v.发生—happening n.发生262.noise n.吵闹声—noisy adj.吵闹的263.easy adj.容易的，舒适的—uneasy adj.不舒服的264.outdoor adj.户外的—outdoors adv.在户外265.indoor adj.室内的—indoors adv.在室内266.sleep v./n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的267.express v.表达—expression n.表达268.lead v.领导，引导—leader n.领导者269.energy n.精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的270.bury v.埋藏—burial n.埋藏adj.埋藏的271.intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧，智力272.sad adj.伤心的—sadness n.伤心，悲伤—sadly adv.伤心地273.pain n.疼痛—painful adj.痛苦的—painfully adv.令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v.反映，反射，深思—reflection n.映像，深思275.perform v.表演，表现—performance n.表演，表现—performer n.表演者276.move v.移动，使感动—moving adj.令人感动的—moved adj.感到感动的277.total adj.全部的，总的—totally adv.完全地278.greet v.欢迎，问候—greeting n.问候279.north n.北方—northern adj.北方的280.east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的281.behave v.表现—behavior n.行为，举止282.gradual adj.逐渐的—gradually adv.逐渐地283.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建239.remain v.保持n.剩余物—remaining adj.剩下的240.nation n.国家，民族—national adj.国家的，民族的241.trade v.交易—trader n.商人242.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度243.doubt n./v.怀疑—undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问的是244.translate v.翻译—translation n.翻译—translator n.翻译员，翻译家245.music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的—musician n.音乐家246.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的247.custom n.风俗，习惯，海关—customer n.顾客248.tell v.说，告诉—retell v.复述249.profession n.专业，职业——professional adj.专业的，职业的—professionally adv.专业地250.rob v.抢劫—robbery n.抢劫251.safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地—safety n.安全252.engine n.引擎，发动机—engineer n.工程师253.regret v.遗憾—regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n.诗歌—poet n.诗人—poetry n.诗歌集cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的议te adj.近的adv.近地—lately adv.近来，不久前—latest adj.最新的，近来的285.power n.力量—powerful adj.强有力的，强大的286.famous adj.著名的—fame n.名声287.wealth n.财富—wealthy adj.富有的fortable adj.舒适的—comfort v.安慰—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的289.courage n.勇气—encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.鼓励—discourage v.使气馁290.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定291.disappoint v.使失望—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappointed adj.感到失望的—disappointment n.失望292.expect v.期望—expectation n.期望—unexpected adj.意外的—unexpectedly adv.意外地293.belief n.相信，信仰—believe v.相信—disbelief n.不相信294.embarrass v.使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的295.announce v.宣布，通知—announcement n.宣布，通知296.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现297.office n.办公室—official adj.官方的—officer n.官员298.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失299.advantage n.优点—disadvantage n.缺点300.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木质的301.cruel adj.残酷的—cruelty n.残酷302.harm n./v.伤害—harmful adj.有害的—harmless adj.无害的303.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的e v.n.使用—usage n.用处—reuse v.重复利用—reusable adj.可重复利用的305.transportation n.运输—transport v.运输306.inspiration n.灵感—inspire v.鼓舞，激发—inspiring adj.鼓舞人的—inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v.从……毕业n.毕业生—graduation n.毕业308.care v.关心，照顾—caring adj.有同情心的309.congratulate v.祝贺，道喜—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.祝贺的310.thirst n.口渴，渴望—thirsty adj.口渴的，渴望的311.thank v./n.感谢—thankful adj.感激的312.responsible adj.需承担责任的—responsibility n.责任313.separate adj.分开的v.使分开—separately adv.分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳一．动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree---disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2．v+tion结尾admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论educate---education教育decide---decision决定describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议，暗示solve---solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌，出现perform---performance演出exist---existence存在4．V+ing结尾end结束---ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe---belief信仰behave行为，举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务succeed---success成功tour在...旅游---tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，从事propose---proposal建议survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达二．名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳关灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点---spotted有斑点的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的color---colorful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless无用的/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的，宁静的4．名词/动词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾addition---additional附加的，额外的class---classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的globe---global全球的8．名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+en结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4.形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependence依赖性independent---independence独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急5.形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong---strengthen加强；巩固large---enlarge扩大；放大6.名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人---beautiful---beautifully care---careful---carefully细心的care---careless---carelessly粗心的difference---different---differently不同的fortune命运---fortunate幸运的---fortunately/unfortunately不幸运的happiness---happy---happily开心的hunger---hungry---hungrily饥饿的health---healthy---healthily健康的luck---lucky---luckily幸运的noise---noisy---noisily有噪音的pride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadness---sad---sadly悲哀的safety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfully成功的truth---true---truly真的unluck---unlucky---unluckily不幸运的wonder奇迹---wonderful奇妙的---wonderfully7.方位的词名词—形容词east---eastern东方的west---western西方的south---southern南方的north---northern北方的in the west of China在中国西部in the western part of China在中国西部8.大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲---Asian Africa非洲---African Europe欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---AmericanAustralia澳洲—Australian 三．动词不规则变化表1.A—A—A型(共10个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词花费cost cost cost切；割cut cut cut撞；击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读；阅读read read read设置set set set关闭shut shut shut传播spread spread spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run3.A—B—B型(共46个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧burn burned/burnt burned/burnt买buy bought bought捉；抓catch caught caught处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt喂养feed fed fed感到feel felt felt斗争fight fought fought 发现；找到find found found得到get got got挂hang hung hung有have had had听到hear heard heard拥有hold held held保持keep kept kept放置；下蛋lay laid laid领导lead led led学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt离开leave left left借给lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制造make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met付费pay paid paid说say said said卖sell sold sold派遣send sent sent照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐sit sat sat睡觉sleep slept slept闻到smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped sped花费spend spent spent拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt站立stand stood stood粘住stick stuck stuck扫；打扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told认为think thought thought理解understand understood understood赢win won won4.A—B—C型(共42个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am，is was been是are were been唤醒awake awoke awoken忍受bear bore borne开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打碎break broke broken可以can could/选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown忘记forget forgot forgotten给give gave given去go went gone生长grow grew grown隐藏hide hid hidden知道know knew known 躺；平放；位于lie lay lain可能may might/误解mistake mistook mistaken 骑车ride rode ridden 打电话ring rang rung 升起rise rose risen 看见see saw seen 摇动shake shook shaken。

初中英语单词变形

初中英语单词变形

初中英语单词变形中考英语词形变化1. able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加,增加4. age n. 时代,年龄aged adj. 有…之年岁的5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住6. America n. 美国，美洲American a dj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologizev. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的automatically a dv. 自动地15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj.英国的21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv.小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj.易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换28. chemical adj.化学的chemistry n. 化学29. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj.中国的30. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的52 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58 expense n. 花费,费用expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n.自由74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生79 German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possiblyadv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj.不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n.邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical a dj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen)n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护141 practice n. 练习,实践practice/practicev. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n..报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj.中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful a dj. 成功的successfully adv.成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj.未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n.参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron.谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep.与…一起,用…within prep.在…范围之内without prep.没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj.极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv.精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家变形词汇总变形词汇总1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound2. Thank thanks thankful3. English englishman england4. Lose lost5. Find finding found6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship8. Plant planting9. Play playful player10. Good goods11. Sport sports12. Interest interested interesting13. Bored boring14. Fun funny15. Difficult difficultly difficulty16. Relax relaxed relaxing17. Collect colletiont18. Like dislike unlike19. Run runner20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy21. List Open Watch People Orange22. Sell sale23. Help helpful24. Bear born birth birthday25. Speak spesking skill spoken english speakerspeech26. Art artist27. China chinese28. Music musician musical29. Act actor actress action active activity30. Exciting excited31. Real really32. Learn learner33. New news34. Success succeed successful successfully35. Week weekly weekdays weekend36. Swim swimming swimmer37. Sing singer38. Paint painter painting39. Show shower40. Time times41. Usual usually unususl42. Work words43. Tooth teeth44. Love lover45. Listen listener listening skill46. Write writer47. Science scientist scientific48. Describe description49. Discuss discussion50. Decide decision51. Direct direction52. Teach teacher taught53. Cross crossing across54. Agree agreement disagree55. Begin beginning56. Build building57. Cloud cloudy58. Color colorful59. Comfort comfortable60. Cook cooker61. Crowe crowed62. Danger dangerous endangered63. Drink Water Way64. Enjoy enjoyful65. Expensive inexpensive66. Feel feeling67. Fish fishing68. Follow following69. Glass glasses70. High hight71. Weigh weight72. Hope hopeless hopeful73. Hunger hungery74. Internation international75. Look good ---looking76. Loud loudly77. Most mostly78. Near nearly79. Office officer Order Dream80. Close cosed81. Person personal82. Police policeman policewoman83. Practice practise84. Rain rainy85. Read reader reading86. Sit seat87. Shop shopping88. Sleep sleepy asleep89. Snow snowy90. Sometime sometimes91. South southern92. Special specially93. Suggest suggestion94. Surprise surprised surprising95. Thin Report Stand96. Think thinker t hought97. Tour tourist98. Visit visitor99. Wait waiter waitress100. Weather whether101. Wind windy102. West western103. Young younger104. Achieve achievement105. Advice advise106. Athlete athletic107. Balance balance108. Believe believable109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite 110. Camp camping111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness112. Communicate communication113. Compete competition competitive114. Create creation creative115. Different difference116. Drive driver117. End ending118. Europe european119. Change exchang120. Final finally121. Foot feet122. Foreign foreigner123. Grow growing grown growth 124. Hard hardly125. Ill illness126. Importang importance127. Interview interviewer128. Invite invitation129. Lead leader130. Love lovely131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. Manage manager management133. Mean meaning means134. Medicine medical135. Move moving136. Nature natural137. Operate operation138. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger140. Peace peaceful141. Professor professional142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution144. Safe safety 145. Salt salty 146. Service serve 147. Sterss stressed 148. Talent talented 149. Thirst thirsty 150. Train training 151. Travel traveller 152. Use used useful 153. Piano pianist 154. Violin violinist155. Worse worst156. Worry worried157. Paper papers158. Pollute pollution159. My muself160. Predict prediction161. Possible impossible possibly 162. Fly flew flight163. True truth164. Argue argument165. Push pushy166. Free freedom167. Organize organized organization 168. Include including169. Fail failure170. Amaze amazing amamed171. Mund munder172. Silent silence173. Recent recently174. Strang stranger175. Own owner176. disappoint disappointed177. disppointing disppointment 178. law lawyer179. collect collector collection 180. annoy annoyed181. polite politely impolite 182. behave behaviour183. asia asian184. break broke broken185. mouse mice186. advantage disadvantage 187. enter enterance188. clear clearly189. win won winner190. choose choice191. attract attraction192. require requirement193. wonder wonderful wonderfully 194. india indian195. wake awake196. fear fearful fearless197. when whenever198. cover discover discovery discoverer199. loud loudly aloud200. pronunciation pronounce201. fair unfair202. develop developing developed development203. important unportant imporance204. frustrate frustrated frutrating205. die dying dead death206. terrify terrified207. pride proud208. history historical209. energy energetic210. confient confidence convincing211. permit permission212. knowledge knowledgeable213. shelf shelves214. deep deeply215. burn burnt216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood218. honest dishonest219. noise noisy220. direct director direction \ 221. miss missing222. main mainly223. taste tasty224. late latest225. translate translater translation 226. thrill thriller thrilling227. will willing228. fall fell falls229. home homeless230. able unable disable231. enbarrassed enbarrassing232. beautiful beauty beautifully233. busy business businessman234. face empty guide mistake interest 235. complete completement236. educate education educational 237. fly flew flying flight238. marry married239. invent inventor invention inventive 240. live lively241. nation national242. near nearly nearby243. real realistic244. say saying245. shine shiny246. strong strongly247. suit suitable248. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。

中考英语词汇词形变化总结

中考英语词汇词形变化总结

中考英语词汇词形变化总结英语词汇的词形变化是学习英语的重要一环，掌握好不同词形的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

在中考英语考试中，词汇词形变化也是经常出现的考点之一。

本文将对中考英语常见的词汇词形变化进行总结，以帮助同学们提高应对这一考点的能力。

一、名词的词形变化1. 单数名词变复数名词：大部分名词的复数形式是在其词尾加-s 或-es，如book-books, box-boxes, brush-brushes等。

但是也有一些特殊情况需要注意：- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i，再加-es，如baby-babies, country-countries。

- 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如bus-buses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes。

- 以-o结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes。

- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-ves，如leaf-leaves, knife-knives。

2. 可数名词变不可数名词：有些名词可以同时作为可数名词和不可数名词，表示单个事物时用作可数名词，表示一类事物时用作不可数名词。

例如，water可以表示一杯水（可数名词），也可以表示水这一类物质（不可数名词）。

3. 名词的单数形式：- 有些名词没有复数形式或者复数形式与单数形式相同，如sheep, fish, Chinese等。

- 有些名词形式变化不规则，如man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth 等。

二、动词的词形变化1. 动词的时态变化：英语动词的时态变化较为复杂，常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

- 一般现在时的基本形式为动词原形，表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态，如I eat breakfast every day.（我每天吃早饭。

九年级词形变化汇总

九年级词形变化汇总

九年级词形变化汇总1.accident n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品accidental adj.意外的，偶然(发生)的；附属的n.偶然；次要方面2.achieve v. 完成，实现achievement n.成就3.advantage n优点；优势. disadvantage n.缺点；劣势4.advise v. 建议advice n.建议5.agreement n. (意见)一致；同意agree v. 同意6.alive adj.活着的；有生气的live v.生活；居住living adj.活的7.aloud adj. 大声地，出声地loud. adj.大声的/地loudly adv.大声地；响亮地8.announce v.宣布；宣告announcement n.公告；通告announcer n.播音员；解说员9.appear v. 出现appearance n.外貌10.attend v. 出席attendance n.出席率11.Australian adj.澳大利亚人的/n.澳大利亚人Australia n.澳大利亚12.backpack n. 背包backpacker n.徒步旅行者13.bank n.银行banker n.银行家14.begin v.开始beginning n.开端15.behave v. 表现behavior n.行为16.believable adj.可信的believe v.相信unbelievable adj.难以置信的17.blind adj.失明的blindness n.失明18.bow v.鞠躬bowed adj.弯如弓的19.burial n.埋葬bury v.埋葬20.burn v.燃烧；烧毁n.烧伤burned adj.被烧伤的；焦头烂额burning adj.燃烧者的21.care v.关怀；关心caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的22.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.庆祝23.character n.人物characteristic n.特征24.cheer n./v.欢呼，喝彩cheerful adj.快乐的25.choice n.选择choose v.选择fort n.舒适；安逸v. 安慰；抚慰comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.令人不舒服的；令人不快的27.congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺；贺词28.courage n. 勇敢；勇气encourage v.鼓励29.create v. 创造creative adj.创造性的creativity n.创造性30.crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.custom n.风俗customer n.顾客32.cut v.将（某物）切开（或分割）cutting adj.锋利的，锐利的；刺骨的，像刀割似的；讽刺的挖苦的n.切割；剪报，剪辑；[园]扦插；开凿v.(cut的现在分词)切开；削减；采伐33.dead adj. 死的；去世的die v.去世，死亡death n.死亡34.decide v. 决定decision n.决定35.decide v.决定decision n.决定36.describe v. 描写；描写description n.描述；描写37.development n.发展develop v.发展developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的38.direct adj.直接的indirect adj.不直接的39.director n.导演direct v.针对，给某人指路/ adj. 直接的direction n.方向40.disagree v.不同意disagreement n. (意见)不一致；不同意41.disappear v. 消失；不见appear v.出现42.disappoint v. 使失望disappointed adj. (感到)失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望，沮丧43.disbelief n.不信；怀疑disbelieve v.不相信44.discovery n.发现discover v.发现45.documentary n. 纪录片document n.文件46.drive v. 迫使；驾驶driver n.司机47.eastern adj. 东方的east n.东方cate v.教育education n.教育educated adj.受过教育的49.electronic adj.电子的electronics n.电子学electron n.电子50.embarrass v. 使（某人）觉得不自然、忸怩、尴尬或害羞embarrassment n.窘；局促不安；焦急；忧患embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；为难的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人为难的51.empty adj. 空的emptiness n.空虚52.ending n.结局；结尾end n. 结尾；末尾v.结束53.energy n.力量，精力energetic adj.精力充沛的54.environment n. 环境environmental adj.与环境有关的55.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的；全欧的n.欧洲人；祖籍欧洲的的人；欧洲人的后裔；欧盟支持者；欧盟拥护者56.examine v.检查；检验examination n. 考试57.excite v.使……兴奋excited adj.感到激动的excitement n.激动exciting adj.令人激动的58.excuse v. 原谅n.借口59.expect v. 期待；期望expectation n.期望；预期unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的60.expensive adj. 昂贵的inexpensive adj .不贵的61.express v. 表达expression n.表达62.express v. 表达expression n.表达63.fault n.过失；缺点faultless adj.完美无瑕的fish n.鱼v.捕鱼64.fisherman n.渔民；渔夫fishing n.捕鱼；渔业65.fool v.愚弄；欺骗n.愚人；白痴foolish adj.傻的；愚蠢的；笨的66.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊67.funny adj.有趣的；搞笑的fun n. 乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；开心的68.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地69.graduate v.毕业；获得学位graduation n.毕业70.happen v.发生happening n.事件71.harm n.伤害；损害v.伤害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的72.historian n.历史学家history n.历史historic adj.有重大历史意义的historical adj.历史上的73.honor n.荣幸，荣誉v.尊重honorable adj.值得尊敬的74.humorous adj.幽默的humor n.幽默75.importance n.重要性(un)important adj. (不)重要的76.inspire v.激发；鼓舞；启发insprision n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事instruct v.指导；命令77.instruction n.指示；命令instructive adj. 有启发性的；有教育意义的78.intelligent adj.聪明的intelligence n.情报，智力79.interest n.兴趣的v.使……感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的80.interview v. 采访interviewer n.面试者；会见者；采访者interviewee n.被接见者；被访问者81.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明inventor n.发明家82.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请；邀请函stly adv. 最后last adj.最后的；仅剩的tely adv.最近；不久前late adj.迟的；晚的y v.放置；安放；产卵；下蛋laid过去式laid过去分词laying现在分词86.leader n. 领袖lead v.带领87.lemon n.柠檬lemonade n.柠檬汁88.lie v.存在；平躺；处于lay 过去式lain过去分词lying现在分词89.luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地90.mad adj. 疯的madness n.疯狂91.manage v. 完成(困难的事)manageable adj. 易控制的management n.经营，管理manager n.经理92.marry v.嫁；娶；与……结婚married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻93.mean v.意思是，意味着meaning n意思，意义.meaningful adj.有意义的mean adj.吝啬的；小气的；自私的94.medical adj.医疗的medicine n.药物95.memorize v. 记忆，背诵memory n.记忆，背诵；记忆（力）96.mess n.混乱；杂乱messy adj.乱七八糟的97.move v.移动moving adj.令人感动的moved adj.感动的movement n.运动98.music n.音乐musician n.音乐家musical adj. 音乐的，用于音乐的；喜爱/精通音乐的；音调优美的；悦耳的n.(社交性的)音乐会；[影视]歌舞片；音乐(喜)剧=musical comedy99.mystery n.神秘事物mysterious adj.神秘的100.noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的101.northern adj. 北方的north n.北方102.officer n.军官；官员office n.政府机关；办公室103.our pron. 我们的（形容词性物主代词）ours pron.我们的（名词性物主代词）we pron.我们（人称代词）104.pain n. 痛苦painful adj.令人痛苦的105.park n公园. v.停车parking n.停车106.patience n.耐心patient adj.有耐心的n.患者；病人patiently adv.耐心地107.perform v. 表演，执行performance n.表演，执行，表现108.pity n./v.同情，怜悯pitiful adj.令人怜悯的，可怜的pitiless adj.无情的109.polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地impolite adj.没礼貌的110.pollute v.污染polluted adj.被污染的pollution n.污染111.popular adj.受欢迎的popularity n.受欢迎，流行112.possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地113.power n. 权利；力量powerful adj.强大的；有力的；有权力的114.prefer v.更喜欢preference n.偏爱115.prevent v. 阻止prevention n.阻止116.pride n.自豪；骄傲proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的117.professional adj. 专业的profession n. 职业professor n.教授118.pronunciation n.发音；发音法pronounce v.发音119.propuce v.生产，制造，产生product n.产品producer n. 生产者，制造者，产地production n.产量，生产过程120.protect v.保护protection n.保护121.punish v. 处罚；惩罚punishment n.处罚；惩罚122.quick adj.快的，迅速的quickly adv.快地，迅速地123.realize v.认识到；意识到；实现real adj.真实的really adv. 真地；确实124.recent adj.最近的recently adv最近125.recycle v.使再循环，回收利用cycle n.& v.循环126.reflect v.反映reflection n. 倒影，考虑reflective adj.沉思的127.regret v.后悔regretful adj.后悔的regretfully adv.令人遗憾的128.relief n. 轻松；解脱relieve v.解除；减轻；使放心129.responsibility n.责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的responsibly adv. 负责地130.reusable adj.可重复使用的reuse v.重复使用131.ride v. 骑；乘n.供玩乐的乘坐装置132.run v. 跑步runner n.跑步者133.sadness n.悲伤sad adj.悲伤的134.safe adj. 安全的safety n.安全safely adv. 安全地135.salty adj. 咸的，含盐的salt n.盐136.science n.科学scientific adj. 科学上的；科学的scientist n.科学家137.sense n./v.感觉sensible adj. 合理的sensitive adj.敏感的138.separate adj.单独的；分离的v.分开；分离separately adv.分别地；分离地；个别地separation n.分离；分开139.shy adj. 害羞的shyness n.害羞140.silence n沉默silent adj.沉默的silently adv. 沉默地141.sleepy adj.困倦的sleep v.睡觉asleep adj.睡着的(常作表语) 142.smooth adj.光滑的/v.使平滑smoothly adv.平稳地，顺利地143.solve v.解决solution n.解决方法144.spoken adj.口语的speak v.说，讲145.stick v.刺，戳n.棍n. sticker n.贴纸146.strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的stranger n.陌生人147.succeed v.成功success n. 成功successful afj.成功的successfully adv.成功地148.suggestion n.建议suggest v.建议149.suit n.套装，西装v. 适合suitable adj.合适的150.support v./n. 支持supportive adj. 支持的supporter n.支持者151.suppose v. 推断supposition n. 推测supposed adj. 假定的supposing conj.假设152.teenage adj.青少年的teenager n.青少年153.thankful adj.感激的thank v.感谢154.tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的155.treat v.招待；请（客）treatment n.治疗，疗法；处理；待遇，对待e v.使用used adj.用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；筋疲力尽的useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的user n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者usage n.使用；用法；习惯；惯例ual adj.寻常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv.通常地158.valuable adj.宝贵的value n.价值v.珍视valuation n.评价159.warm adj.温暖的；暖和的warmly adv.温暖地；亲切地；热烈地；热心地warmth n.温暖，暖和160.wealth n.财富wealthy adj.富有的161.weight n. 重量；分量weigh v.称重；重量为162.wide adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地n.广大的世界；[板]歪球widely adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地width n.宽度163.wise adj.聪明的wisely adv.聪明地164.wood n. 木头；木材wooden adj.木制的；木头的165.worker n.工人work v./n工作166.worry v. 担心，烦恼worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的worrying adj.令人担心的167.worth adj. 值得，有……价值的worthy adj.值得……的。

中考英语词形转换汇总.doc

中考英语词形转换汇总.doc

1 . use一used—useful—useless 23. rain—rainy2.far—farther—farthest—further—furthest 24. wise—wisdom3.health一healthy—healthily—unhealthy 25. lose—lost—loss4.interview— interviewer 26. crowd—crowded5.affect—effect 27. pollute—polluted—pollution6.blind—blindness 28. hope—hopefully7.most—mostly 29. human—humans8.cure—cured 30. develop— evelopment9.medicine—medical 一developed—developing1 0 . treat—treatment 31. fashion—fashionable1 1 . operate—operation 32. enjoy—enjoyable1 2 . patient—impatient 3 3. normal一normally—innormal1 3 . agree—agreement—disagree 34. dry—dried1 4 . invent—invention 35. discuss—discussion1 5 . punish—punishment 36. iron—ironed1 6 . ugly—uglier 37. salesman—salesmen1 7 . tough—tougher 38. nod—nodded—nodding1 8 . train—training 39. active—inactive1 9 . gentleman—gentlemen 40. lead—leader(s)2 0 . grangchild—grandchildren 41. cook—cooking21postman—postmen 42. fair—unfair22. toothbrush—toothbrushes 43. peace—peaceful—peacefully44.humour—humorous45.different—rifferently一difference(s)46.difficult-difficulty47.butterfly—butterflies48.wake—awake49.sleep—sleepy—asleep50.relax一relaxed—relaxing—relaxes51.sad—sadness they一theirs—themselves52.twelve—twelfth5 3. prefer—preferred knife—knives54.we—ours—ourselves55.55.grow—growth56.strong—strength harm—harmful一harmless57.care—areful—careless59.58.hot—heat59.happy一happiness—unhappiness60.decide—decision61.worry—worried62.diary—diaries63.success—successful—successfully 64.advice—advise65.think一thought66.thought—thoughtful67.mad—madder68.choose—hoice(s)69.suggest—suggestions70.value—valuable71.true—truth72.young—youth73.reply—replied74.please—pleasure—pleasant—pleased75.spell—spelling76.stress—stressed77.suffer—suffered78.week—weekly79.cover—coverede—coming—Asian82.direct—director83.appear—disappearte—latest85.spaceman—spacemen110. eight —eighthnine —ninth86. surprise —surprising 87. end 一ending(s)—endless88. enter —entrance 89. France —French 90. short —shortly 91. honour-honoured 92. present-presented 93. loud —aloud 94. west —western 95. breath —breathe 96. bleed —bled 97. die —dead —death 98. enemy —enemies 99.heavy —heavily100. want —wanted 101. thief —thieves 102. safe —safety 103. boss —bosses 104. one —first 105. two —second 106. three —third 107. five-fifth。

中考英语词形变化汇总

中考英语词形变化汇总

中考词形变化汇总一、名词—形容词health—healthyluck—luckysalt—saltysleep—sleepycloud—cloudyrain—rainysnow—snowywind—windyfog—foggysun—sunnyfun—funnynoise—noisyshine—shinytaste—tastyfriend—friendlylove—lovelyweek—weeklygold—goldenwood—woodenwool—woolenwest—westerneast—easternnorth—northernsouth—southerneducation—educationaltradition—traditionalmusic—musicalperson—personalculture—culturalnature—natural practice—practical medicine—medical physics—physical danger—dangerous humor—humorous beauty—beautiful cheer—cheerful delight—delightful peace—peaceful power—powerful success—successful wonder—wonderful end—endless home—homeless noise—noiseless care—careful—careless cheer—cheerful—cheerless color—colorful—colorless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopeless meaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—American Britain—British England—English China—Chinese Japan—JapaneseFrance—French二、动词—形容词amaze—amazed—amazingbore—bored—boringdisturb—disturbed—disturbingexcite—excited—excitingfrighten—frightened—frighteninginterest—interested—interestingrelax—relaxed—relaxingsurprise—surprised—surprisingsatisfy—satisfied—satisfyingtire—tired—tiringworry—worried—worryingscare—scaredstress—stressed—stressfulorganize—organizeddie—deadlive—alive —livingsleep—asleep—sleeplesswake—awakeact—activecreate—creativecome—comingfollow—followingsmile—smiling三、形容词—副词polite—politelysure—surelysafe—safelywide—widelytrue—truly comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possibly probable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differently excited—excitedly final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowlysoft—softlysudden—suddenlyusual—usuallybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullycareless—carelesslypeaceful—peacefullysuccessful—successfullywonderful—wonderfully四、动词—名词call—callerclimb—climberdance—dancerdesign—designerdrive—driverhunt—hunterlead—leaderown—ownerorganize—organizerperform—performerplay—playerprint—printerproduce—producerread—readerreport—reporterrecord—recordersing—singerspeak—speakertravel—traveller/travelerwait—waiter—waitresswork—workerwrite—writer swim—swimmer shop—shopperrun—runnerrob—robberrub—rubberwin—winner act—actor—actress collect—collector—collection visit—visitor invent—inventor—invention direct—director—direction educate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite—invitation organize—organization introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangement excite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development achieve—achievement move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatmentbreathe—breathdie —death grow—growth arrive—arrival choose—choice decide—decision enter—entrance marry—marriage perform—performance rob—robbery serve—service think—thought weigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming skate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiing walk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spellingread—reading五、名词—名词(表示人)art—artisttour—touristscience—scientistpiano—pianistviolin—violist/violinistmusic—musician六、形容词—名词kind—kindnessill—illnesssick—sicknessrich—richnesssad—sadnesscareful—carefulnesscareless—carelessnessugly—uglinesshappy—happinessunhappy—unhappinessdifferent—differencepatient—patienceconfident—confidencedifficult—difficultysafe—safetyable—abilitywise—wisdomhigh—heightdeep—depthwide—widthlong—lengthstrong—strengthwarm—warmthtrue—truthyoung—youth七、加前缀un-，im-，in-，ir-，dis-变反义词able—unablecomfortable—uncomfortablecommon—uncommonfriendly—unfriendlyfair—unfairgrateful—ungratefulhappy—unhappyhealthy—unhealthyhelpful—unhelpfulimportant—unimportantkind—unkindlike—unlikelucky—unluckyluckily—unluckilynecessary—unnecessarypleasant—unpleasantpopular—unpopularusual—unusualwelcome—unwelcomepatient—impatientpossible—impossiblepolite—impolitecorrect—incorrectregular—irregularappear—disappearcover—discoverhonest—dishonestlike—dislike八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词begin—beginningchat—chattingclap—clappingcut—cuttingdrop—droppingplan—planningrun—runningsit—sittingshop—shoppingstop—stoppingswim—swimmingwin—winning九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词wet—wetter—wettestmad—madder—maddestsad—sadder—saddesthot—hotter—hottestslim—slimmer—slimmestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattestbig—bigger—biggest十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级good—better—bestlittle—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most十一、复数变化不规则的名词foot—feettooth—teethmouse—micechild—childrenman—menwoman—womenfireman—firemenpoliceman—policemenpostman—postmensalesman—salesmensheep—sheepfish—fish/fishesChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese十二、不规则动词（一）AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形过去式过去分词中文cut cut cut 切，割cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排原形过去式过去分词中文becomebecamebecome 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑1．原形→ew→own原形过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown 吹fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道原形过去式过去分词中文begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳原形过去式过去分词中文choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻speak spoke spoken 说原形过去式过去分词中文eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 吃下1．原形→ought→ought。

词形变化归纳

词形变化归纳

中考英语复习词形归纳一、名词的复数形式构成：1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：cafes, giraffes（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。

这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f（e）为v，再加－es，2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos （2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mangoes, Negro-Negroes hero-heroes歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃芒果、西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。

除了这五个以－o结尾的名词加－es外，其余的以－o结尾的名词加－s。

3.表示―国家‖的名词变复数Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余s加后面。

4.以复数形式出现的名词goods货物trousers/pants /jeans /shorts裤子clothes衣服glasses眼镜5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词（1）maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

九年级英语词性转换知识点

九年级英语词性转换知识点

九年级英语词性转换知识点词性转换是学习英语词汇的重要一环，它可以帮助我们更好地理解单词在句子中的用法和语言表达的意义。

在九年级英语学习中，词性转换知识点需要我们掌握和灵活运用的，下面将从名词、动词、形容词和副词四个方面，介绍九年级英语词性转换的知识点。

一、名词的转换名词是指表示人、事物、地点等概念的词语，它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。

1. 从名词转换为形容词：在名词后面加上形容词后缀，如-ful、-able等。

例如：名词：care（关怀）形容词：careful（关心的）2. 从名词转换为动词：在名词前面或后面加上动词前缀或后缀，如un-、dis-、-en等。

例如：名词：agree（同意）动词：disagree（不同意）3. 从名词转换为副词：在名词后面加上副词后缀-ly。

例如：名词：quick（快）副词：quickly（快速地）二、动词的转换动词是表示动作、状态或者存在的词语，它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。

1. 从动词转换为名词：在动词前面加上名词前缀或者后缀，如re-、-ion等。

例如：动词：help（帮助）名词：helper（帮助者）2. 从动词转换为形容词：在动词后面加上形容词后缀-able、-ing等。

例如：动词：interest（使感兴趣）形容词：interesting（有趣的）3. 从动词转换为副词：在动词后面加上副词后缀-ly。

例如：动词：quick（快）副词：quickly（快速地）三、形容词的转换形容词是用来描述名词的性质、特征和状态的词语，它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。

1. 从形容词转换为名词：在形容词前面加上名词前缀-ness、-ity等。

例如：形容词：happy（快乐的）名词：happiness（快乐）2. 从形容词转换为动词：在形容词前面加上动词前缀-ize、-en 等。

例如：形容词：modern（现代的）动词：modernize（使现代化）3. 从形容词转换为副词：在形容词后面加上副词后缀-ly。

中考英语人教版词形变化归纳

中考英语人教版词形变化归纳

中考英语词形变化积累1. one → 第一first → 一次once2. this → (对应词)that → (复数)these3. friend → 友好的friendly → 友谊friendship4. easy → (副词)easily → (反义词)difficult5. relax → 令人放松的relaxing → 感到轻松的relaxed6. many → 比较级more → 最高级most7. help → 有益的helpful8. play → 播放器；选手player9. think → 思想thought → thinker思想家10. know → 知识knowledge → 知识渊博的knowledgeable →未知的unknown11. fat → (比较级)fatter → (最高级)fattest12. health → (形容词)healthy → (副词)healthily13. sell → (名词)sale14. art → (名词，艺术家)artist15. happy → (反义词)unhappy → (名词)happiness16. music → (形容词)musical → 音乐家musician17. use → (形容词)useful18. five → 第五fifth → 十五fifteen → 五十fifty19. sing → 歌唱家singer20. write → (过去式)wrote → (过去分词)written → 作家writer21. teach → 教师teacher22. tooth → teeth23. run → ran，run → 跑步者runner24. cross → (介词，穿过)across → 十字路口crossing25. noise → 吵闹的noisy → 吵闹地noisily26. sleep → (反义词)wake → 困倦的sleepy → 睡着的asleep27. beauty → beautiful → (反义词)ugly28. danger → (反义词)safety → 危险的dangerous29. man → men（复数）30. child → children（复数）31. bad → badly（副词）→ worse（比较级）→ worst（最高级）32. Canada → Canadian加拿大人33. high → height高度34. act → actor男演员→ actress女演员35. different → difference（名词）→ differently（副词）36. luck → lucky(形容词）→ luckily（副词）→反义词unluck37. visit → visitor（名词）38. mouse → mice（复数）39. wonder → 精彩的wonderful40. hungry → 饥饿hunger41. health → 健康的healthy → healthily42. die → (现在分词)dying → 死的dead → 死亡death43. quiet → quietly（副词）44. true → 真正truly → 真相truth45. comfortable → comfortably（副词）46. choose → 选择choice（名词）47. cheap → (反义词)expensive → cheaply（副词）48. care → 粗心的careless → careful（细心的）→ carefully（细心地）49. mean → 有意义的meaningful → 意思meaning → 无意义的meaningless50. discuss → 讨论discussion（名词）51. success → succeed（动词）→ successful（形容词）→ successfully（副词）52. cook → 炊具cooker53. science → scientific（形容词）→ 科学家scientist54. win → 获胜者winner55. pollute → 污染pollution → 污染的polluted56. peace → peaceful（形容词）57. believe → believable（形容词）→ (反义词)unbelievable58. possible → (反义词)impossible59. dig → (过去式，过去分词)dug → (现在分词)digging60. prepare → 准备preparation（名词）61. invite → 请柬invitation（名词）62. sad → 伤心sadness（名词）63. understand → 体谅人的understanding64. open → 开幕式opening65. surprise → 令人吃惊的是surprising → 感到惊讶的surprised66. advise → 建议advice67. solve → 解决；办法；方案solution68. foot → (复数)feet69. climb → 攀登者climber70. important →重要性importance71. knife → (复数)knives72. decide → 决定decision73. satisfy → 满意的satisfied → 满足satisfaction74. difficult → 困难difficulty75. train → 培训；训练training76. kind → 仁慈kindness77. understand → 善解人意的understanding78. waste → wasteful（形容词）79. usual → (反义词)unusual → usually80. second → secondly（副词）81. develop → (形容词)developed；developing → 发展；发育development82. fair → (反义词)unfair → 公正性fairness83. argue → (名词)argument84. heavy → (副词)heavily85. silence → 沉默的silent86. report → 记者reporter87. ice → 冰冷的icy88. true → truth（名词）→ truthful（形容词）89. wife → (复数)wives90. tour → 游客tourist91. protect → 保卫protection92. achieve → 成就；成绩achievement93. include → (介词)including94. succeed → (名词)success → (形容词)successful95. nature → (形容词)natural96. wake → 醒着awake97. excite → 兴奋excitement98. weigh → (名词)weight99. ill → (名词)illness100. usual → (反义词)unusual → (副词)usually101. peace → 和平的peaceful102. safe → (反义词)dangerous → (副词)safely → (名词)safety 103. invent → 发明物invention → 发明家inventor104. make → 生产者；制造商maker105. own → 主人；物主owner106. encourage → 鼓励encouragement107. German → Germany德国108. pronounce → 发音；读音pronunciation（名词）109. know → 学问knowledge → 学问渊博的knowledgeable 110. wise → (反义词)silly/stupid → (副词)wisely111. die → 死的dead → 死亡death → 垂死的dying112. busy → 生意；商业business113. warm → 温暖warmth114. express → 表情expression115. suggest → (名词)suggestion116. center → 中心的central117. polite → (反义词)impolite → (副词)politely118. correct → (反义词)incorrect → (副词)correctly119. direct → (反义词)indirect → (副词)directly120. help → 有用的helpful121. introduce → (名词)introduction122. Europe → 欧洲人；欧洲人的European123. shy → 害羞；腼腆shyness124. speak → 讲话；发言speech125. leaf(n.) → leaves (复数)叶子126. produce(v.) → product (n.) 产品127. widely(adv.) → wide (adj.) 广泛的；宽广的128. France(n.) → French (n.) 法语129. Germany(n.) → German (n.& adj.) 德语；德国(人)的130. competitor(n.) → competition(n.) 竞赛131. lively(adj.) → live(v.) 生活132. pleasure(n.) → pleasant(adj.) 高兴的；愉悦的133. day(n.) → daily(adj.) 每日的134. accident(n.) → accidental(adj.) 意外的；偶然的135. translate(v.) → translation(n.) 翻译136. sudden(adj.) → suddenly(adv.) 突然地137. popularity(n.) → popular(adj.) 受欢迎的138. music(n.) → musical(adj.) 音乐的；有音乐天赋的139. hero(n.) → heroes(复数)140. safe → (反义词)dangerous → (副词)safely → (名词)safety 141. educate → 教育家educator → 教育(n.)education142. choose → (名词)choice143. noise → (形容词)noisy → (副词)noisily144. wolf → (复数)wolves145. medicine → (形容词)medical146. sleep → (名词)sleep → (形容词)sleepy，sleeping，asleep 147. energy → (形容词)energetic148. direct → 导演director149. pain → (形容词)painful150. value → (形容词)valuable151. north → (形容词)northern152. suggest → (名词)suggestion153. behave → (名词)behavior154. power → (形容词)powerful155. weigh → (名词)weight156. agree → (反义词)disagree → (名词)agreement157. work → (名词)worker158. west → (形容词)western159. discover → (名词)discovery160. believe → (形容词)believable161. bank → (名词)banker162. fisherman → (复数)fishermen163. wood → (形容词)wooden164. harm → (形容词)harmful 165. manage → (名词)manager 166. gentleman → (复数)gentlemen 167. care → 体贴人的caring。

英语人教版九年级全册词形转换

英语人教版九年级全册词形转换

7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem， Jack looked____B____about at his classmates.
A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely
8.To everyone’s ____A____，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction
派生法
（2）形容词后缀：-ful, -less, -able, -al, -y,
-ed, -en, -ern, -ing等。eg:
success successful hope hopeful
enjoy enjoyable nature natural
rain
rainy
relax relaxing
合成形容词。Eg.
world + famous
world-famous
good + looking
good-looking
合成法
3、“副词+名词”可以合成副词。Eg.
up + stairs
upstairs
down + stairs
downstairs
4、“副词+动词”可以合成动词。Eg.
down + load
n.厨师Biblioteka 2、名词动词 eg:test n. 测验、考试 v.测验、考察
rain n. 雨
v.下雨
3、形容词
动词 eg:

中考英语 词形变化归纳(仁爱版)(记忆版)

中考英语 词形变化归纳(仁爱版)(记忆版)

词形变化A1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→ cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→ action n.行动→ active adj.积极的→ activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→ disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→ advise v.建议6.agree v → disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→ disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→ airline n.航空公司→ airplane n.飞机→ airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→ loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→ American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→ angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→ disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→ artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→ Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→ sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→ Australian n.澳大利亚人B1.bad adj.坏的→ worse 比较级→ worst 最高级2.base n.基础→ basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→ beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→ behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→ besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→ born 过去式→ birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→ boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→ breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→ brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→ busine ss n.生意11.buy v.买→ bought 过去式→ bought过去分词C1.care v.关心→ careful adj.小心的→ careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→ chairman n.主席→ chairwoman n.女主席3.chemistry n.化学→ chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→ choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→ clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.亲密的/v.关→ closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→ cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→ colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→ comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→ communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→ cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→ correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→ encourage v.鼓励→ discourage v.阻止D1.day n.天→ daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→ dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→ died 死（过去式）→ dead adj.死的→ dying （Ving）→ death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→ decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→ developed adj.发达的→ developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→ difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→ difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→ indirect adj.间接的→ director n.导演→ director n.方向9.discover v.发现→ cover v.覆盖→ discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→ discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→ drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→ driver n.司机E1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→ eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→ easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→ education n.教育4.eight num.八→ eighteen num.十八→ eighth num.第八→ eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→ electricity n.电→ electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→ European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→ excited adj.兴奋的→ exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→ expression n.表达F1.fall v.落→ fell 过去式→ fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→ farther 比较级→ farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→ farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→ fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→ feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→ fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→ filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→ one num.一→ once 一次9.fly v.飞→ flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→ foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→ friendly adj.友好的→ friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→ funny adj.有趣的H1.half n一半→ halves n （复数）2.hard adj 困难的→ hardly 几乎不（副词）adv 努力地3.health n 健康→ healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→ heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→ heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→ height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→ heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→ hide（过去式）→ hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→ him他（宾）→ his他的→ himself他自己11.hold v 举行→ held 过去式→ held过去分词12.home n 家→ homeless adj无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→ hopeful adj 有希望的14.hunger n 饥饿→ hungry adj 饥饿的15.happy adj 高兴地→ happily 高兴的→ happiness n 幸福/快乐I1.ill adj 有病的→ illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→ importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→ possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→ inventor n 发明家→ inventionn发明物5.interest n 兴趣→ interesting adj 有趣的→ interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→ introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→ invitation n 邀请J1.Japan n 日本→ Japanese adj 日本的n 日本人K1.kind adj善良的n种类→ kindness n 善良2.knife n 小刀→ knives （复数）3.know v 知道→ knew过去式→ kn own过去分词→ knowledge n 知识L1. lay v 放置→ laid过去式→ laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader. n.领导人3.Leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→ lay过去式→ lain过去分词6.live.v生活→ life n.生活→ lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→ lost过去式→ lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→ lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→ lucky adj.好运的→ unlucky adj.不幸的→ luckily adv.幸运地→ unluckily adv.不幸地M1.manage v.管理，设法对待→ manager n.管理人员2.many/much adj/n → more 比较级→ most最高级3.marry v.结婚→ marriage n.婚姻4.mean v.意指→ meaning n意思→ meaning adj 有意义的5.medicine n.药→ medical adj.医疗的6.mistake v/n. 错误→ mistook过去式→ mistaken过去分词7.mouse n.老鼠→ mice复数8.move v.移动→ movement n.移动9.music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的→ musician n.音乐家N1.nation n.民族→ national adj.民族的，国家的2.nature n.自然→ natural adj.自然的3.near adj.附近→ nearly adv.附近4.need n/v.需求→ needs复数5.nine num.九→ nineteen.十九. → ninth.第九6.noise n.噪声→ noisy adj.吵闹的7.north n.北部→ northern adj.北部的O 1.office n.办公室→ officer n.军官→ official adj.官方的2.one num. → first序数词→ official adj 官方的3.open v.开→ open adj.开着的4.other pron.其他的→ others 其他的（人/物）→ another另一个5.own v.拥有/adj.自己的→ owner n.主人P1.peace n.和平→ peaceful adj.和平的2.person n.人→ personal adj.个人的3.please v.请/使......高兴→ pleased adj.高兴的→ pleasant adj.令人高兴的→ pleasure n.高兴,愉快4.polite adj.礼貌的→ impolite adj.不礼貌的5.potato n.土豆→ potatoes 复数6.pride n.骄傲→ proud adj.骄傲的7.produce v.生产→ producer n.生产者→ production n.产品8.pronounce v.发音→ pronunciation n.发音9.proper adj.适当的→ properly adv.适当地Q1.quite adj.安静的→ quite adv.相当地R1.rain v.下雨→ rainy adj.下雨的→ raincoat n.雨衣2.real adj.真实的→ really adv.真地3.record v.记录→ recorder n.录音机4.relax v.放松→ relaxed adj.放松的→ relaxing adj.放松的5.retell v.复述→ tell v.告诉6.review v.复习→ preview v.预习7.ring v.响→ rang过去式→ rung过去分词8.run v.跑→ ran过去式→ run过去分词S1.sad adj.悲伤的→ sadly adv.悲伤地→ sadness n.悲伤2.safe adj.安全的→ safely adv.安全地→ safety n.安全3.satisfy v.使满意→ satisfied adj.满意的4.science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家→ scientific adj.科学的5.serve v.接待→ servant.n.仆人6.sheep 羊→sheep复数7.shelf n.架子→ shelves n.复数8.short adj 短的→ shorts n 短裤→ shortage n 短缺9.show v.给....看→ showed过去式→ shown过去分词10.silence n.安静→ silent adj.安静的11.sing v.唱歌→ sang过去式→ sung过去分词12.sleep v.睡觉→ asleep adj.入睡的→ sleepy adj.犯困的→ sleeper n.卧铺13.snow v.下雪→ snowy adj.下雪的14.social adj.社会的→ society n.社会15.south n.南→ southern adj.南方的16.speak v.说→ spoke过去式→ spoken过去分词17.steal v.偷→ stole 过去式→ stolen 过去分词18.stick v.粘信/坚持→ stuck 过去式→ stuck 过去分词19.strange adj.奇怪的/陌生的→ stranger n 陌生人20.strong adj.强壮的/强烈的→ strongly adv 强烈地21.succeed v.成功→ success n.成功→ successful adj.成功的→ successfully adv.成功地22.sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地23.suggest v.建议→ suggestion n.建议24.sun n.太阳→ sunny adj.晴朗的25.surprise v/n 惊奇→ surprised adj.惊奇的→ surprising adj.惊奇的26. Swim v.游泳→ swam 过去式→ swum 过去分词→ swimming n.游泳T1.take v.拿走→ took 过去式→ taken过去分词2.teach v.教→ taught 过去式→ taught 过去分词→ teacher n.老师3.team n.队→ teammate n.队友→ teamwork n.团队合作4.they pron.他们→ them 宾格→ their 形容词性物主代词→ theirs 名词性物主代词→ themselves 反身代词5.think v.想/认为→ thought 过去式→ thought 过去分词→ thought n.想法6.three 三→ third 第三→ thirty 三十7.this 这个→ these 那些that 那个→ those那些8.throw v.扔→ threw过去式→ thrown 过分9.tie v.系→ tying10.tired adj.疲劳的→ tiring 令人疲劳的11.tomato n. → tomatoes 复数12.tooth n.牙→ teeth 复数→ toothache n.牙痛→ toothbrush n.牙刷→ toothpaste n.牙膏13.tour n.参观→ tourist n.参观者14.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的15.train n.火车/v.培训→ training n.培训16.translate v.翻译→ translator n.翻译者17.treat v.对待→ treatment n.治疗18.true adj.真实的→ t ruth n. 真相19.twelve 十二→ twelfth 第十二20.twenty 二十→ twentieth 第二十21.two二→ second 第二→ twice 两次/两倍U1.understand v.理解→ understood 过去式→ understood 过分e v.使用→ reuse v.重复使用→ use n.用途→ useful adj.有用的→ useless adj.无用的ual adj. →usually adv.通常地V1.value n.价值→ valuable adj.有价值的2.village n.村庄→ villager n.村民3.visit v.参观→ visitor n.参观者W1.wake v.醒→ woke 过去式→ woken 过去分词2.wear v.穿→ wore 过去式→ worn 过去分词3.week n.周→ weekday n.平日→ weekend n.周末4.weigh v.重→ weight n.重量5.well adv.好地→ better比较级→ best最高级6.west n.西方→ western adj.西方的7.what 什么→ whatever 无论什么8.when 什么时候→ whenever 无论何时9.who 谁→ whom 宾格→ whose 谁的→ whoever 无论谁10.wide adj.宽的→ widely adv.广泛地11.win v.获胜→ won 过去式→ winner n.胜利者12.wind n.风→ windy adj.刮风的13.with prep.带着→ without 没有的14.wonder v.想知道→ wonder n.奇观→ wonderful adj.精彩的15.wood n.木材→ wooden adj.木材的16.wool n.羊毛→ woolen adj.羊毛的17.work v.工作→ worker n.工人18.worry v.担心→ worried adj.担心的19.write v.写→ wrote过去式→ written 过去分词。

中考英语人教英语九年级1-14各单元词汇拓展+词性转换

中考英语人教英语九年级1-14各单元词汇拓展+词性转换

中考英语人教英语九年级1-14各单元词汇拓展+词性转换九年级（全）【词汇拓展】Unit 1一、词性转换1. pronunciation (n.) 发音；读音→pronounce (v.) 发音2 .patient (adj.) 有耐心的→ (n.) patience 耐心→patiently （adv.）耐心地3．expression (n.)表情，表达方式→express (v.) 表达4. discover (v.) 发现，发觉→discovery (n.) 发现，发觉5. memorize (v.) 记忆，记住→memory(n.) 记忆6. ability （n.）能力→ able （adj.）能够的，有能力的7.create（ v.）创造；创建→creative （adj .）有创造力的；创造性的 creation （n.）创造物8. active（adj.）活跃的；积极的→actively (adv.) 活跃地，积极地→activity（n.）活动9. connect（ v.）（使）连接；与…有联系→connection （n.）联系10.wise （adj.）聪明的→wisely （adv.）明智地；聪明地Unit 21.strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人2.steal v.偷；窃取→stole (过去式) →stolen (过去分词)3. lay v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）→laid (过去式/过去分词) →laying（现在分词）4.lie v.平躺；处于→lay (过去式) →lain (过去分词) →lying现在分词5.lie v. 说谎→lied (过去式/过去分词) →lying现在分词6..die v.死→death n.死；死亡→dead adj.死的；失去生命的→dying adj.垂死的，7.punish v.处罚；惩罚→punishment n. 处罚；惩罚8.warm adj.温暖的→warmth n.温暖；暖和9.spread v.传播；展开→spread (过去式/过去分词)10. traditional adj.传统的→(n.) tradition传统Unit 3一、词性转换1.suggest v.建议；提议→suggestion n.建议2.center n.中心→central adj.中心的；中央的3.east n.东；东方& adj.东方的；东部的& adv.向东；朝东→eastern adj.（在）东方的4.inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的→（反）expensive昂贵的5.uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的→（反）crowded adj. 拥挤的6.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→politely adv.礼貌地；客气地→（反）impolite adj.无礼的；7.correct adj.正确的；恰当的→correctly adv.正确地8.direct adj.直接的；直率的→directly adv.直接地→direction n.方向；方位<反>indirect9.speak v.讲话→spoke (过去式)spoken (过去分词)speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者speech n.讲话；发言10. convenient adj. 方便的→(n.) convenience11. normally adv.通常 normal<adj.>unit 41.humor n.幽默→humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的2.silent adj.不说话的；沉默的→silence n.沉默；缄默；无声→adv. Silently沉默地3.help n.帮助→helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的5.interview v.& n.采访；面试；访谈→interviewee n.被采访者→interviewer n.面试者6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的7.Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的；非洲人的8.absent adj.缺席；不在→absence n.缺席9.fail v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）→failure n.失败10.examine v.检查；调查→examination n.考试；审查11.pride n.自豪；骄傲→proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的12.general adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军→generally adv.一般地；通常13.introduce v.介绍→introduction n.14.exactly adv 精确地exact adj.精确的Unit 5【词汇拓展】1.glass n. 玻璃杯→glasses (复数)2.leaf n. 叶；叶子→leaves (复数)3.produce v. 生产；制造；出产→product n.产品；制品→production n.生产;制作4.wide adj. 广泛的；普通的→widely adv.广泛地；普遍地5.France n. 法国→French n.法语6.local adj. 当地的；本地的→locally adv.当地；本地7.German n.& adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人Germans（复数）→Germany n.德国8.glove n. （分手指的）手套→gloves（复数）plete v. 完成→completely adv.彻底地；完全地10.celebration n.庆祝→(v.) celebrate11.historical adj. 历史的→(n.) historyUnit 61..near prep. 靠近 & adj.附近的→nearly adv.几乎；差不多2.nation n. 国家→national adj.国家的；民族的3.translate v. 翻译→translator n.翻译者; 译员translation n.翻译4..sudden adj. 突然（的）→suddenly adv.突然；忽然5.music n. 音乐→musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的musician n.音乐家6.hero n. 英雄→heroes（复数）7.pleasure n.高兴、愉快→(adj.) pleased 满意的8.accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的→(n.) accident 事故9.ruler n. 统治者→(v.) rule10.national →(n.) nation11.Canadian adj. 加拿大的 Canada n. 加拿大12.popular adj. 受欢迎的popularity n.普及，受欢迎11.low →(反义词.) high12.salty →(n.) saltUnit 71.safe adj. 安全的→safety n.安全；安全性2.cry v.& n.哭；叫喊→cried (过去式/过去分词)3.badly adv. 严重地；差；非常→worse 比较级→worst 最高级4.regret v.& n. 感到遗憾；懊悔→regretted (过去式/过去分词) regretting (现在分词)Regretful adj.后悔的；失望的cate v. 教育；教导→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的6.manage v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）→managed (过去式/过去分词)→managing (现在分词)→manager n.经理；经营者→management n.管理；经营7.society n. 社会→social adj.社会的8.enter v. 进来；进去→entrance n.进入; 入口9.choose v. 选择→chose (过去式)chosen (过去分词)choice n.选择；挑选unit 81.value n. 价值→valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的2.noise n. 声音；噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的3.wolf n. 狼→wolves（复数）4.sleep v. 睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的5.suit v.适合n. 西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的6.express v. 表示；表达→expression n.表情；表示；表达方式7.medicine n. 医学→medical adj.医疗的；医学的8.energy n. 力量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的9.enemy n. 敌人；仇人→enemies（复数）10.lead v. 领导，引导 leader n.领导【词汇拓展】Unit 91.Australia n. 澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人2.smooth adj. 悦耳的；平滑的→smoothly adv.平滑地3.direct v. 管理；指导→director n.导演；部门负责人4.stick v. 粘贴；将……刺入→stuck（过去式/过去分词）5.shut v. 关闭；关上→shut（过去式/过去分词）6.sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤；悲痛7.pain n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼→painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的8.perform v. 表演；执行→performance n.表现; 表演9.total adj. 总的；全体的→totally adv.总计Unit 101.relax v. 放松→relaxed adj.放松的；自在的relaxing adj.令人放松的2.north n. 北方→northern adj.北方的；北部的3.east n. 东方→eastern adj.东方的；东部的4.behave v. 表现；举止→behavior n.行为; 态度5.suggest v. 建议→suggestion n.建议Unit 111.drive v. 迫使→drove (过去式)driven (过去分词)driver n.司机2.friend n. 朋友→friendship n.友谊；友情Friendly adj.友好的3.power n. 权力；力量→powerful adj.强大的; 权力大的4.bank n. 银行→banker n.银行家5.exam n. 考试→examine v.（仔细地）检查；检验6.wealth n. 财富→wealthy adj.富有的; 充分的fort v. 安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的8.weigh v. 称……的重量→weight n.重量9.agree v. 同意→agreement n.(意见或看法)一致；同意10.disappoint v. 使失望→disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的disappointment n.失望U nit 121.expect v. 期望→expected adj.预期的，期待的unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的2.ring v. (钟、铃等)鸣；响→rang（过去式）rung（过去分词）3.work v. 工作→worker n.工作者；工人4.burn v. 着火；燃烧→burnt（过去式/过去分词）5.west n. 西方→western adj.西方的6.discover v. 发现→discovery n.发现，发觉7.office n. 办公室→officer n.军官；官员official adj.公务的；官方的8.believe v. 相信→believable adj.可相信的；可信任的Unbelievable adj.不可相信的belief n相信disbelief n不信9.appear v. 出现→appearance n.外貌，外观disappear（反义词）消失；不见unit 131.fish n.鱼→fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼的人→fishermen (复数)渔民；钓鱼的人2.advantage n. 优点；有利条件→disadvantage（反义词）3.cost v.& n. 花费；价钱→cost (过去式/过去分词)4.wood n. 木材→wooden adj.木制的；木头的5.cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;虐待6.harm n.& v. 伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的人教英语九年级1-14各单元词性转换7.industry n. 工业；行业→industries（复数）w n. 法律；法规→lawyer n.律师9.science n. 科学→scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的unit 141．overcome v. 克服；战胜→overcame (过去式)overcome(过去分词)2.care v. 关心→caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的3.manage v. 管理→management n.经理；经营者4.gentleman n. 先生；绅士→gentlemen (复数)5.congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺6.thirst n. 口渴；渴望→thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的7.thank v. 感谢→thankful adj.感谢的；感激的8.separate v. 分开；分离 adj. 单独的；分离的→separation n.分离，分开。

九年级英语词性转换规则及例子人教新目标版

九年级英语词性转换规则及例子人教新目标版

九年级英语词性转换规则及例子人教新目标版词性转换规则①动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾Achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业agree—(in )agreement 同意apart—apartment 公寓amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献comply—compliment 称赞，恭维develop—development 发展disagree—disagreement 分歧，争论depart—department 局，部 experience—experiment 实验，试验equip 配备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage—management 经营管理2．V+ ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写，描绘compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论express表达—expression表达方式educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业operate 操作，动手术—operation 手术organize—organization 组织，团体instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention发明者/ 发明permit —permission允许inspire—inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的（物）pollute—pollution 污染 predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音，读音 suggest—suggestion 建议，invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议，决心opposite3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform—performance 演出differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾，结局train 训练—training 训练，培训 mean — meaning 意义say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作5．V+ 其他beg乞讨—beggar 乞丐behave—behavior行为，举止know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功tour 在···旅游，在···作巡回演出（直接+地点 tour China）—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客②形容词变名词1.形容词 + nessbusy----business 商业，商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗good ----goodness 善良美德 happy -----happiness 幸福快乐ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴2.形容词 + itynational -----nationality 国籍humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢able----ability能力3.形容词 / 动词 + thheal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡③名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的luck—lucky幸运的cloud—cloudy阴天的，多云的wind—windy多风的，风大的 rain—rainy阴雨的，多雨的snow—snowy 下雪多的，被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味—tasty 甜的king—kingly国王似的、高贵的earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的2.名词+ edbalance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点—spotted 有斑点的talent—talented 有天赋的organ—organized 有组织的disgust—disgusted 厌恶的 offense—offended 生气的crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的pollution—polluted 被污染的defense—defend防卫3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的use—useless/ useful无用的/有用的thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平—peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的4．名词+ abletest —testable 可测试的comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous危险的envy—envious 羡慕的，嫉妒的mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的glory —glorious 光荣的hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的，用功的vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的nature---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的nation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的 kingdom王国---kingillness 疾病--- ill生病的 love---loving 慈爱的pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/高兴的death---dead死的popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的South—southern南方的 North---northern北方的In the west of China In the western part of China12.四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American 美洲的④形容词/ 名词变动词1.形容词/ 名词前后 +enjoy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富courage---encourage 鼓励 large----enlarge 扩大power---empower 使能；给力 join----enjoin 吩咐，命令short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高long---length---lengthen 延长strong---strength---strengthen 加强worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁1.形容词/ 名词 + （i）fyclass 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯净的---purify 净化simple---simplify 简化 beauty ----beautify 美化2.形容词/ 名词 + ize /isecritic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 道歉popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化organ---organize 组织⑤形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly拙劣地，差地bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct—correctly 正确地final—finally最终fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly特殊地polite—politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的—properly恰当地main—mainly 主要地most 多数—mostly 多半，大多数 normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really真正地usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地—hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门，特殊地specific—specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily容易地 happy—happily高兴地 heavy—heavily沉重地。

九年级英语词性词形变化

九年级英语词性词形变化

九年级英语词性/词形变化Unit 11.help n. help v. helpful adj.2.speak speakingspoken speaker3.read reader4.quick quickly5.main mainly6.mean meaning7.probable probably8.difficult difficulty9.call called named11.fun funny12.expess expression13.cover discover14.interest interesting interested15.bore boring bored16.relax relaxing relaxed17.real really18.much more most19. loud loudly aloud20.understand understandinge useful22.increase raise rise23.create creative24.good well25.active activity26.success successfulsuccessfully succeed27.night overnight28.time times29.wise wisely30.write writerlearn learnerread reader31.agree disagree32.worry worried33.develop developmentdeveloping developed34.easy easily 35.life longlife36.advice suggestioninformation news37.important importanceUnit 21.wonder wonderful2.whether weather3.strange stranger4.true truly truth5.luck lucky luckily6.miss miss Miss.7.tradition traditional8.touch touching9.god goddess10.celebrate celebration11.medicine medical12.thank thankfuly laid laid14.lie lay lain15.busy business16.die dead death17.care careful carefully18.care careless carelessly19.visit visitor20.scary scared21.happy happiness22.decide decision23.warm warmth24.begin beginning25.popular popularity26. difference different differently27.magic magician28.special specially29.culture cultural30.foreign foreignerUnit 31.beside besides2.left left3.right right4.ride ride5.normal normally6.scary scared7.suggest suggestionte later latest lately9.naer nearby10.east eastern11.south southern12.hungry hunger13.expensive inexpensive14.crowded uncrowded15.safe safety16.polite politely17. impolite impolitely18.direct director19. direct direction directly20.correct correctly21.speak speakerspeaking spoken22.who whom23.include including24.lead leadermunicate communication26.post poster27.please pleased pleasant28.possible possibly29.active activity30.travel traveler31.noise noisy32.surprise surprised33.tour tourist34.clean clean35.advice adviseUnit 41.fun funnye useful used3.help help helpful4.silence silent5.friend friendly friendship6.quite quiet7.shy shyness8.crowd crowded uncrowded9.able unable disabled10.appear disappear11.care careful carefully careless carelessly12.possible impossible possibly 13.most almost14.slow slowly15.prepare preparation16.normal normally17. success successfulsuccessfully succeed18.China ChineseJapan JapaneseAmerica AmericanAfrica AfricanEurope EuropeanEnglish British19.little less least20.speak speech speaker speaking spoken21.hard hardhardly hardly ever22.difficult difficulty difficulties23.alone lonely24.happy unhappyhappiness unhappiness25.absence absent26.exam examinate examination27.decide decision28.advice advise29.peron personal30.exact exactlymunicate communication32.active activity33.important importancest last35.introduct introduction36.interest interesting interested relax relaxing relaxedbore boring boredexcite exciting excitedtire tiring tiredsurprise surprising surprised 37.main mainly remainUnit 51.wood wooden2.paper paper3.steel steal4.fair unfair fairy5.environment environmental6.protect protection7.paint painting8.leave leaves9.science scientist10.produce production11.difference different12.wide widelywise wiselypolite politelyimpolite impolitely13.know known14.health healthy15.busy business16.visit visitor17.everyday every day18.cover discoverlike dislikeagree disagree19.with without20.Germany German21.post postmanposter postcard22.internation internationalinterview internet23.form from24.beauty beautiful beautifully25.celebrate celebration26.rise raise increase27.happy happinessunhappy unhappiness28.wish wishes29.luck lucky luckily30.live lively31.love lovely32.history historicalplete completelyual unusual usually35.invite invitation36.class classic37.night midnight overnightpete competition competitorUnit 61.invent inventor invention2.word world3.please pleasedpleasant pleasure4.day daily diary5. wide widelywise wiselypolite politelyimpolite impolitely6.accident accidental7.drink drink drinking water8.near nearly9.boil boiling10.leave leaves11.main mainly remain12.sometimes some timessometime some time13.describe description14.appear disappear15.national international16.trade trader17.popular popularity18.culture culturalnature natural19.understand understanding20.with without21.translate translation22.advice advise23.safe safety24.sudden suddenly25.music musical26.salt salty27.active activity28.enjoy enjoyable29.history historical30.create creative31.play player32.some same33.hard hardhardly hardly everrmation messagenews adviceUnit 71.choose choice2.sixteen years oldsixteen—year—oldsixteen—year—olds3.worry worried4.safe safety5.cloth clothing clothes6.ill silly7.ring earring8.sleep asleep sleepy9.homework housework schoolwork10.look look look11.protect protection12.discuss discussion13.hungry hunger14.warm warmth15.danger dangerous16.fall fellfeel felt17.bad badly18.teen teenager19.pass past20.write writerlearn learnerread reader21.poem poet22.society socialmunitycommunicate communication24.decide decisioncate education26.older elder27.run runner running28. profession professionalprofessor29.train train training30.again against31.university universe32.fair unfair fairy33.achieve achievementUnit 81.cloth clothes clothing2.who whom whose3.truck duck4.attention attend5.value valuable6.rest rest test best7.live alive lively8.round around9.happen happening10.interview international internet11.noise noisy noise-maker12.strange strangely stranger wide widelywise wiselypolite politelyimpolite impolitelylive lively13.worry worried14.maybe may be15.easy uneasy easily16.neighbor neighborhood17.way away18.sleep asleep sleepy19.crowded uncrowded20.express expression21.circle bicycle22.history historian historical23.visit visitor24.rise raise increase25.lead leader26. communitycommunicate communication27.true truth truly28.direct directlydirection director29.medicine medical30.ill illness silly31.health healthy32.special 特殊的/专门的specially(反义词: general一般的)especial 特别的/主要的/突出的especially(反义词: ordinay普通的)33.build building34.victor victory35.volunteer volunteer36.center central37.color color colorful38.right rightleft left39.plan planner planningrun runner runningUnit 91.long along2.electronic electricity3.quite quiet4.music musician musical5.difference different differently6.loud aloud loudly7. noise noise-maker noisy8.week weeklyweekday weekend9.relax relaxing relaxedtire tiring tiredamaze amazing amazed 10. direct directlydirection director11.down down12.end ending13.fun funny14..sudden suddenly15.sad sadder sadnessred redder16.certain certainly17.act actor actressaction active activity18.supermarket superhero19.alone lonely20.scary scared21.describe descriptionfortable uncomfortable expensive inexpensive23.clear clearlyual unusual usually25.main mainly remain26.move movingtouch touching27. special 特殊的/专门的specially(反义词: general一般的)especial 特别的/主要的/突出的especially(反义词: ordinay普通的)28.pain painful29.sound sound30.die dead death31.marry get married be married32.perform performer performance33.life longlife lifetime34.popular popularity35.beauty beautiful36.strange stranger strangely37.experience experience38.national international39.call recalltell retellUnit 101.wow cow bow2.make cake laketake shake3.invite invitation4.fun funny5.happen happening6.polite politelyimpolite impolitely7.turn returncall recalltell retell8.surprise surprising surprised relax relaxing relaxedtire tiring tiredamaze amazing amazed interest interesting interested9.find mind kind10.value valuable11.stop shop drop12.friend friendly friendship13.plan planning plannerrun running runner14.important importance15.tie lie die16.pass passport17.eastern southernwestern northern18.coat coast19. society social20.possible impossible21.forgeign forgeigner22.understand understanding23.manner runner winnerplanner winner24.birth birthday25.stick chopsticks26. information messagenews advice27.change exchange28.actual actually29. comfortable uncomfortable30.have behave31.cut cut32.difference different differently33.strange strangelywise wiselywide widelypolite politelyimpolite impolitely34.suggest suggestionUnit 111.would could should2.sleep asleep sleepyte later latest lately4. friend friendly friendship5.happy happinessunhappy unhappiness6.bad badly7.king queen8.exam examine examination9.either neither10.power powerful11.bank bank banker12.wealth health13.worry worried14.care careful carefullycare careless carelessly15.importance important16. comfortable uncomfortable 17.rubblish litter18.sudden suddenly19.general generally20.weigh weighthigh height21.should shoulder22.alone lonely23.Miss miss miss24.down down25.probable probably26.beside besides27. manner runnerplanner winner28.teammate classmate schoolmatedeskmate workmate29.courage encourage30.pull full31.agree disagree agreement32.luck luckyunlucky luckily33.advice advise34.disappoint disappointment disappointing disappointed35.sure pressure36.experience experienceUnit 121.expect expectedunexpected unexpectedly2.oversleep stay up late3.ready already4.wake awake5.of off6.quick quickly7.cloth clothes clothing8.tooth teethfoot feet9.lift left10.east least11.full fill12.build building13.decide decision14.line online15.loud aloud loudly16.dislike disagreedisbelief disappear disappoint17.rise raise increase18.running planning burning19.live alive lively20. late later latest lately21.stare starte become23.collect collection24.week weeklyweekday weekend workday25.fish finish26.fool fool27.invite invitation28. embarrass embarrassing embarrassed surprise surprising surprised relax relaxing relaxedtire tiring tiredamaze amazing amazed interest interesting interested29.change exchange30.trick stick31.introduct introduction32.celebrate celebration33.difference different differently34.farm farming farmer35.cross across36.cover discover discovery37.costume customer38.once once39. marry get married be married40.happy happinessunhappy unhappiness41.end ending42.describe description43.believe believable44.true truly truth45.create creative46.accident accidental47. luck luckyunlucky luckilyUnit 131.loud aloud loudly2.rubbish litter3.noise sound voice4.pollute pollution5.bottle bottom6.fish fish fisherman7.bad badly8.real really9.cut cut10.advantage disadvantage11.health healthy12.wood wooden13. difference different differently14. act actor actressaction active activity15.expensive inexpensive16. special 特殊的/专门的specially(反义词: general一般的)especial 特别的/主要的/突出的especially(反义词: ordinay普通的)17.eastern southernwestern northern18.bin fin19.cure curel20.harm harmful21.environment environmental22.die dead death23.danger dangerousendanger endangered24. believe believable25.trade trader26.protect protectionern government28.science scientist scientific29.develop developmentdeveloping developed30.strong strongly31. dislike disagreedisbelief disappear disappoint32.sale sell33.help help helpfule reusereusable used to35.circle bicycle recycle36.actual actuallyprobable probablyual unusual usually38.parent presidentpresent pleasant39.inspire inspiration40.enjoy enjoyable41.work works42.create creative creativity43.busy business44.recent recentlyUnit 141. manner runner winner planner winner2.stand standard3. care careful carefullycare careless carelesslypete competition competitor5.music musician musical6.advice advise7.health healthy8.medicine medical9.instruct instruction10. difference different differently11.science scientist scientific12.understand understanding13.excite excitementexciting excited14.overnight oversleep overcome15.train train training16.slow slowly17.prepare preparation18.miss mess19.foreign foreigner20.graduate graduation21.love lovely22.believe believable23.read readermorning readings24.enjoy enjoyable25.pronounce pronunciation26.degree agree disagree27.celebrate celebration 28.advice advise29.attend attention30.none no one31.thank thankfulst last lastly33.begin beginning34.ability able35.head ahead36.choose choice37. act actor actressaction active activity 38. strange strangelywise wiselywide widelypolite politelyimpolite impolitely39. luck luckyunlucky luckily40.sing wing swing。

2024年中考英语常用派生词汇总

2024年中考英语常用派生词汇总

中考英语常用派生词汇总常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一） ment1.employ v. 雇用→ employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→ treatment n. 治疗ern vt. 统治，治理→ government n. 政府4.develop v. 发展，培养→ development n. 发展→ developing adj. 发展中的→ developed adj. 发达的5.punish v. 惩罚→ punishment n. 惩罚6.adjust vt. 调整→ adjustment n. 调整7.agree v.同意→ agreement n.同意；协议8.disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→ disagreement n. 不同意，争执9.encourage vt. 鼓励→ encouragement n. 鼓励，激励10.achieve vt. 取得 ( 成就) → achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩11.announce v. 声明，宣布→ announcement n. 声明，公告→ announcer n. 播音员12.retire vi. 退休→ retirement n. 退休13.amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→ amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动14.require vt. 需要→ requirement n. 需要15. arrange v. 安排→ arrangement n. 安排16. improve v. 提高，改进→ improv ement n. 改进，改善，进步17.move v.移动→ movement n.运动；移动18.argue vi. 争论→ argument n. 争论（二） tion1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→ instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正 adj. 正确的→ correction n. 改正，纠正3.act v.行动；表现；表演→ action n.行动；情节4. react vi. 反应→ reaction n. 反应5. attract vt. 吸引→ attraction n. 吸引→ attractive adj. 吸引人的6. construct vt. 建造，建设→ construction n. 建造，建设，建筑7. protect vt. 保护→ protection n. 保护8.invent vt. 发明→ invention n. 发明9.connect v. 连接；联系→ connection n. 联系，关系，关联10.direct vt. 指挥 adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→ director n. 指挥11.predict vt. 预言，预料→ prediction n. 预测12.collect v. 收藏→ collection n. 收藏；收藏品→ collector n. 收藏家，收集者13. suggest vt. 建议→ suggestion n. 建议14.intend v. 打算→ intention n. 打算，目的，意图15.attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→ attention n. 注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→ situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→ situated adj. 位于( 某处 ) 的2.locate vt. 把…… 设置在；把…… 建造在→ location n. 位置→ located adj. 位于3.relate v. 联系→ relation n. 关系→ relative n. 亲戚，亲属cate vt. 教育；培养；训练→ education n. 教育→ educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的5.congratulate vt. 祝贺→ congratulation n. 祝贺anize v.组织→ organization n.组织；机构7.graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→ graduation n. 毕业8.decorate vt. 装饰→ decoration n. 装饰物→ decorative adj. 装饰的9.hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→ hesitation n. 犹豫10.appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→ appreciation n. 感激；欣赏11.create vt. 创造，发明→ creation n. 创造力→ creative adj. 创造性的12.municate vi. ( 用语言、信号 ) 传递信息；交流→ munication n. 交流，沟通13.celebrate vt. 庆祝→ celebration n. 庆祝；庆典● ation1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→ adaptation n. 适应→ adaptable adj. 适应性强的rm vt. 告知→ information n. 信息3.consider vt. 考虑→ consideration n. 考虑→ considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的4.→ considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→ considering prep. 鉴于5. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→ expectation n. 期望；预期6.relax v. 放松； ( 使 ) 休息→ relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→ explanation n. 解释8.invite vt. 邀请→ invitation n. 邀请9. imagine vt. 想象→ imagination n. 想象，设想→ imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的anise vt. 组织→ organisation n. 组织11.explore vt. 探索→ exploration n. 探索→ explorer n. 探险者12. prepare vt. 准备→ preparation n. 准备13. observe vt. 观察→ observation n. 观察→ observatory n. 观察台14. apply v. 申请；应用→ application n. 申请；应用●1.contribute vt. 贡献→ contribution n. 贡献2.exhibit vt. 展览→ exhibition n. 展览3.add v.增加；添加→ addition n.增加物；增加4. pete vi. 竞争→ petition n. 竞赛，比赛→ p etitor n. 竞争者→ petitive adj. 竞争的5.plete v.完成 adj.完全的→ pletion n.完成；结束6.describe vt. 描述→ description n. 记述，描述7.solve vt. 解决→ solution n. 解答；答案8.produce vt. 创作；生产→ production n. 创作；生产；产量→ product n. 产品9.introduce vt. 介绍；引进→ introduction n. 介绍；引进（三） sion1.impress vt. 使印象深刻→ impression n. 印象→ impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2.express vt. 表达→ expression n. 表达3.admit vt. 承认→ admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用4.permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证→ permission n. 许可5.decide vt. 决定→ decision n. 决定（四） ence / ance●t变ce1.intelligent adj. 聪明的→ intelligence n. 智力2.patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→ patience n. 耐心3.silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→ silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4.different adj. 不同的→ difference n. 差异，区别5.independent adj. 独立的→ independence n. 独立6.convenient adj. 方便的→ convenience n. 方便；便利→ inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦7.confident adj. 自信的→ confidence n. 信心→ confidently adv. 自信地8.absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→ absence n. 缺乏，不存在9.present adj. 出席的，在场的→ pre sence n. 出席，在场10.distant adj. 遥远的→ distance n. 距离11.important adj. 重要的→ importance n. 重要性●+ance/ ence1.perform v. 表演；运行；表现→ performance n. 表演；表现→ performer n. 表演者2.assist vt. 帮助，援助→ assistance n. 帮助，援助→ assistant n. 助手，助理3.appear v. 出现，露面→ appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面4.guide v. 指导，引导→ guidance n. 指导，引导5.enter v. 进入→ entrance n. 入口6.refer v t . 谈到；提到；查阅→ reference n. 参考，查阅7.prefer vt. 更喜欢→ preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物（五） ty和ity1.safe adj. 安全的→ safety n. 安全2.honest adj. 诚实的→ honesty n. 诚实→ honestly adv. 诚实地3. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→ anxiety n. 焦虑；不安4.real adj. 真的→ reality n. 现实5.equal adj. 平等的 vt. 等于；比得上 n. 同等的人或物→ equality n. 平等→ equally adv. 平等地6.similar adj. 同样的，类似的→ similarity n. 相似，类似7.popular adj.受欢迎的；流行的→ popularity n.普及；流行；受欢迎8.possible adj. 可能的→ possibility n. 可能；可能性→ possibly adv. 可能地9.able adj. 有能力的→ ability n. 能力→ disable vt. 使伤残→ disabled adj. 残疾的→ disability n. 失去能力；伤残10.responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→ responsibility n. 责任11. poor adj. 贫穷的 poverty n. 贫穷（六） ness1.sad adj. 悲伤的→ sadness n. 悲伤→ sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2.happy adj.快乐的→ happiness n.快乐；幸福3.ill adj. 生病的→ illness n. 疾病4.sick adj. 生病的→ sickness n. 疾病5.weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→ weakness n. 弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱6.dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的 n. 黑暗；暗处→ darkness n. 黑暗7.aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→ awareness n. 意识，认识8.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→ forgiveness n. 原谅（七） ing1.warn vt. 警告→ warning n. 警告2.challenge v.挑战→ challenging adj. 有挑战性的3.suffer vi. 遭受 ( 痛苦) → suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼 adj. 令人痛苦的→ sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者4.spell vt. 拼写→ spelling n. 拼写5.mean vt. 意思是；意味着→ meaning n. 意义；意思6.greet vt. 问候→ greeting n. 问候7.feel vt. 感觉→ feeling n. 感觉，知觉；感情8.train vt. 训练→ training n. 训练，培训9.bless v.保佑；祝福→ blessing n.祝福；幸事（八） th1 . strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→ strength n. 力量；力气2 . warm adj. 温暖的→ warmth n. 温暖；热情3 . deep adj. 深的→ depth n. 深度；深处4 . long adj. 长的→ length n. 长度5 . true adj. 真的，真实的→ tru th n. 真相6 . young adj. 年轻的→ youth n. 年轻；青年时期7 . grow v . 生长，成长→ growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→ failure 失败2.press v. 按下，压下→ pressure n. 压力3.mix vt. & vi. ( 使 ) 混合→ mixture n. 混合物4.furnish v. 为 ( 房屋或房间 ) 配备家具→ furniture n. 家具5.apply vi. 申请→ applicant n. 申请人→ application n. 申请6.arrive vi. 到达→ arrival n. 到达7.survive vi. 幸存，存活→ survival n. 幸存，存活8. believe vt. 相信→ belief n. 信念，信条→ believable adj. 可以相信的9. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→ relief n. ( 痛苦、忧虑等的 ) 解除，减轻，调剂10.free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→ freedom n. 自由11.wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→ wisdom n. 智慧12.injure vt. 伤害→ injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处13.brave adj. 勇敢的→ bravery n. 勇敢14.breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→ breath n. 呼吸15.bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→ bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸16. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→ fluency n. 流畅，流利17.plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→ plaint n. 抱怨18.just adj. 公正的→ justice n. 公正19.lose vt. 失去；丢失→ loss n. 损失20.pare vt. 比较→ parison n. 比较；比喻21.affect vt. 影响→ effect n. 影响，效果→ affect ion n. 爱，慈爱；情感22.apologize vi. 道歉→ apology n. 道歉23.choose v. 选择→ choice n. 选择24.contain vt. 包含→ container n. 容器→ content n. 内容；ugh vi. 笑→ laughter n. 笑，笑声26.proud adj. 骄傲的→ pride n. 骄傲27. think v. 想；认为→ thought n. 想法28. weigh v. 称重；重量是→ weight n. 重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→ architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→ artist n. 画家3 . crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→ criminal n. 罪犯4 . dance n. & v. 舞蹈→ dancer n. 舞蹈者，舞蹈家5 . design n. & v. 设计→ designer n. 设计师6 . engine n. 发动机→ engineer n. 工程师7 . novel n. 小说→ novelist n. 小说家 8 . piano n. 钢琴→ pianist n. 钢琴家9 . poem n. 诗歌→ poet n.诗人 10 . prison n. 监狱→ prisoner n. 囚犯11 . rule n. 规则→ ruler n. 尺子 12 . village n. 村庄→ villager 村民13 . host n. （男）主人； vt. 主持，主办→ hostess n. （女）主人14 . actor n. （男）演员→ actress n. （女）演员15 . waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→ waitr ess n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以 or 结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductordirector editor educat or monitor visitor petitor sailorsurvivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassadorbachelor sponsor navigator mentator mediator二．形容词（一） ed / ingsurprise astonish amaze shock frighten scare surprised astonished amazed shocked frightened scared surprising astonishing amazing shocking frightening caring/scary surprise astonishment amazement shock frightworry puzzle confuse please amuse excite worried puzzled confused pleased amused excited worrying puzzling confusing pleasing/pleasant amusing exciting worry puzzle pleasure amusement excitement move touch annoy interest embarrass disappoint moved touched annoyed interested embarrassed disappointed moving touching annoying interesting embarrassing disappointing satisfaction interest shock disappointment exhaust tire inspire encourage discourage relaxexhausted tired inspired encouraged discouraged relaxed exhausting tiring inspiring encouraging discouraging relaxing exhaustion tiredness inspiration encouragement discouragement relaxation bore satisfybored satisfiedboring satisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction（二） al / ial1. origin n. 起源→ original adj. 原来的；最初的→ originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→ traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→ optional adj. 可选择的4. environment n. 环境→ environmental adj. 环境的5.coast n. 海岸→ coastal adj. 沿海的6. globe n. 地球；地球仪→ global adj. 全球的7.culture n. 文化→ cultural adj. 文化的8. nature n. 自然；天性，性格→ natural adj. 自然的→ naturally adv. 自然地9.agriculture n. 农业→ agricultur al adj. 农业的10. centre / center n. 中心→ central adj. 中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的11.economy n. 经济→ economical adj. 经济的；节约的→ economist n. 经济学家12.history n. 历史→ historical adj. 历史性的→ historic adj. 有历史意义的13.geography n. 地理→ geographical adj. 地理的14. face n. 脸→ facial adj. 脸部的，面部的15. race n. 种族→ racial adj. 种族的16. society n. 社会；社团；交往→ social adj. 社会的17.influence vt. & n. 影响→ influential adj. 有影响的18.benefit n. 好处，利益→ beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的19.industry n. 工业→ industrial adj. 工业的（三） ful1 . colour n. 颜色→ colourful adj. 彩色的2 . thank n. & vt. 感谢→ thankful adv. 感激的→ thankfully adv. 感激地3 . hope n. & vt. 希望→ hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→ hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4 . pain n. 痛，痛苦→ painful adj. 痛的；痛苦的5 . peace n. 和平；平静→ peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的，安静的6 . stress n. vt. 强调→ stressful adj. 紧张的7 . power n. 力量 vt. 供给动力→ powerful adj. 强有力的8 . success n. 成功→ successful adj. 成功的→ succeed vi. 成功9 . doubt n. & v. 怀疑→ doubtful adj. 怀疑的10 . regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨→ regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的→ regretfully adv. 后悔地，遗憾地11 . respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守→ respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→ respectful adj. ( 充满 ) 尊敬的12 . skill n. 能力，技能→ skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的（四） y1 . noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→ noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2 . rain n. 雨→ rainy adj. 下雨的3 . wind n. 风→ windy adj. 有风的，风大的4 . snow n. 雪→ snowy adj. 下雪的5 . fog n. 雾→ foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6 . cloud n. 云→ cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7 . dust n. 灰尘，尘土→ dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8 . mud n. 泥，泥浆→ muddy adj. 泥泞的9 . salt n. 盐→ salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10 . health n. 健康→ healthy adj. ( 反义词 ) 健康的11 . wealth n. 财富；财产→ wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12 . luck n. 运气；好运→ lucky adj. 幸运的→ luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13 . risk n. 危险 vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→ risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14 . mood n. 心情；心境→ moody adj. 喜怒无常的15 . hill n. 小山→ hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16 . hunger n. 饥饿→ hungry adj. 饥饿的17 . taste n. 味道 v. 品尝；尝起来有…… 味道→ tasty adj. 美味可口的（五） ed1 . balance n. 天平；平衡→ balanced adj. 平衡的2 . talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→ talented adj. 有才能的3 . abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→ abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4 . crowd n. 人群 vt. 聚拢→ crowded adj. 拥挤的5 . experience vt. 经历 n. [C] 经历 [U] 经验→ experienced adj. 有经验的6 . limit vt. 限制→ limited adj. 有限的→ limitless adj. 无限的7 . devote v. 为…… 付出时间 / 努力 / 金钱等→ devoted adj. 专心的8 . marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→ married adj. 已婚的→ marriage n. 婚姻9 . wound v. 使受伤→ wounde d adj. 受伤的（六） ous / ious1 . mountain n. 山；山脉→ mountainous adj. 多山的→ mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→ humorous adj. 幽默的3 . poison n. 毒，毒物→ poisonous adj. 有毒的4 . mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→ mysterious adj. 神秘的5 . ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6 . harmony n. 融洽，一致→ harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的（七） ic1 . symbol n. 象征；符号→ symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的；2.art n. 艺术→ artistic adj. 艺术的3.energy n. 能量；精力；能源→ energetic adj. 精力充沛的（八） able1 . honour v. 尊敬，敬重→ honourable adj. 可敬的2 . suit v. 合适；适合→ suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3 . vision n. 视力，视觉→ visible adj. 看得见的→ invisible ( 反义词 ) adj. 看不见的4 . remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论 n. 评论；讲话→ remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5 . value n. 价值→ valuab le adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的6 . reason n. 原因，理由→ reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九） ly1 . day n. 天，日子→ daily adj. 每天的2 . week n. 周，星期→ weekly adj. 每周的3 . month n. 月→ monthly adj. 每月的4 . year n. 年→ yearly adj. 每年的5 . friend n. 朋友→ f riendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→ lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→ orderly adj. 有条理的8 . l ively adj. 生动的，活泼的9 . likely adj. 可能的10 . lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的→ alone adj. 单独的，独自的 adv. 单独地，独自地（十） en和ern1 . wool n. 羊毛→ woolen adj. 羊毛的2 . wood n. 木头→ woo d en adj. 木制的3 . gold n. 金，黄金→ golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4 . east n. 东方 adj. 东方的 adv. 在东边；朝东边→ eastern adj. 东方的5 . west n. 西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 在西边；朝西边→ western adj. 西方的6 . south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 在南边；朝南边→ southern adj. 南方的7 . north n. 北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 在北边；朝北边→ northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1 . aim n. 目标；目的→ aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2 . end n. 末端，最后部分→ end less adj. 无限的；无尽的3 . breath n. 呼吸→ breath less adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的4 . useful adj. 有用的→ end less adj. 无用的5 . hopeful adj. 有用的→ hopeless adj. 无用的6 . helpful adj. 有帮助的→ helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7 . h arm ful adj. 有害的→ harmless adj. 无害的8 . careful adj. 有用的→ care l ess adj. 无用的9 . tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→ end less adj. 无味的10 . polite adj. 礼貌的→ impolite adj. 无礼的11 . proper adj. 适当的→ improper adj. 不适当的12 . regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→ irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的13 . responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→ ir responsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的14 . legal adj. 法律的；合法的→ illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1 . freeze vt. 冷冻→ freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→ frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2 . surround vt. 围绕；环绕→ surrounding adj. 周围的→ surroundings n. 周围环境3 . refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→ refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4 . remain v. 仍然，有待→ remaining adj. 剩余的→ remains n. 遗迹；遗体5 . favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→ favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6 . evidence n. 证据→ evident adj. 显然的，明显的三．副词fortunate → fortunate ly immediate → immediate ly safe → safe lywide → wide ly polite → polite ly plete → plete lyentire → entire ly rare → rare ly close → close lyextreme → extreme ly strange → strange ly large → large lyrelative → relative ly effective → effective ly sure → sure lybrave → brave ly fiece → fiece ly absolute → absolute lydefinite → definite ly mere → mere ly true → trulypossible → possibly probable → probably terrible → terriblyfortable → fortably simple → simply四．动词( 一 ) en / en1.deep adj. 深的→ deepen v t . 加深2.broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的→ broaden v t . 拓宽3.wide adj. 宽的→ widen v t . 加宽4.sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→ sharpen v t . 使锋利，削尖5.bright adj. 明亮的→ brighten v t . （使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐6.threat n. 威胁→ threaten v t . 威胁7.fright n. 恐惧，害怕→ frighten v t . 使……恐惧，使……害怕8.strength n. 力气→ strengthen v t . 加强rge ad j. 大的→ enlarge vt . 扩大10.rich adj. 丰富的→ enrich v t . 丰富11.courage n. 勇气→ encourage v t . 鼓励12.danger n. 危险→ endanger vt. 危及，使遭受危险；( 二 )fy/ify1.identity n. 身份；特性→ identify vt. 确定；辨别2.quality n.品质→ qualify n.有资格；胜任3.class n. 等级，类别→ classify vt. 将……分类4.simple adj. 简单的→ simplify vt. 简化(三)re 再；又；回；返1.build v.建立→ rebuild v.重建2.start v.开始→ restart v.重启3.cycle v.骑自行车；循环→ recycle v.回收再利用；循环4.call v.打；称呼→ recall v.回想起；召回5.place v.放置；n.地点→ replace v.取得；替代6.move v.移动→ remove v.移除；去除。

九年级英语词形变换

九年级英语词形变换

九年级英语词形变换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析。

中考英语词汇词形转换技巧

中考英语词汇词形转换技巧

中考英语词汇词形转换技巧在中考英语考试中，词汇词形转换是一个常见的题型，考察学生对词汇的灵活运用能力。

掌握一些转换的技巧，可以帮助我们更好地应对这种题型。

以下是一些值得注意的技巧。

1. 名词转换为形容词或动词首先，我们可以通过添加后缀的方式将名词转换为形容词或动词。

例如，当我们需要将名词“success”转换为形容词时，可以在词尾加上“ful”，变为“successful”。

同样地，当我们需要将名词“experience”转换为动词时，可以在词尾加上“-en”，变为“experience”。

这种方式在中考中经常出现。

2. 形容词转换为副词其次，我们可以通过改变形容词的词尾将其转换为副词。

例如，当我们需要将形容词“quick”转换为副词时，只需将其词尾由“-ck”改为“-ckly”，变为“quickly”。

同样地，当我们需要将形容词“comfortable”转换为副词时，只需将其词尾由“-able”改为“-ably”，变为“comfortably”。

这种方式也是中考中常见的题型。

3. 动词转换为名词或形容词另外，我们可以通过添加前缀或后缀的方式将动词转换为名词或形容词。

例如，当我们需要将动词“speak”转换为名词时，可以在词首加上“-er”，变为“speaker”。

同样地，当我们需要将动词“excite”转换为形容词时，可以在词尾加上“-ing”，变为“exciting”。

这种方法在中考中也是常见的。

4. 名词转换为动词最后，我们可以通过改变名词的词性将其转换为动词。

例如，当我们需要将名词“friend”转换为动词时，只需在其词尾加上“-ize”，变为“befriend”。

同样地，当我们需要将名词“decision”转换为动词时，只需在其词尾加上“-ing”，变为“deciding”。

这种方式在中考中也是常见的题目。

结语：掌握词汇词形转换的技巧对于中考英语考试非常重要。

通过不断练习和积累，我们可以提高对词汇的灵活运用能力，更好地完成考试中的词汇转换题目。

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2016年中考复习---词汇篇
英语中考词形变化大归纳
---李武刚编辑
一. 动词→名词
类人”的名词。

1.直接在动词后加上-er或-or变为名词。

think(想) →thinker(思想家) listen(听)→listener(听的人)
teach(教) →teacher(教师) design(设计) →design e r(设计师) report(报道) →reporter(记者) own(拥有) →owner(所有者、主人)
play(玩) →player(运动员) sing(唱歌) →singer(歌手) travel(旅游) →traveler(游客) travel(旅游) →travel ler(游客) learn(学习) →learner(学习者) lead(领导) →leader(领导人、领袖) work(工作) →worker(工人) read(阅读) →reader(读者) speak(讲) →speaker(演讲家) perform(表演) →performer(表演者)
clean(弄干净) →cleaner(清洁工) clean(弄干净) →cleaner(吸尘器) visit(参观) →visitor(参观者) create(创造) →creator(创造者)
wait(等待) →waiter(男服务员) act(表演) →actor(男演员) invent(发明) →inventor(发明家) collect(收集) →collector(收藏家) educate(教育) →educator(教育工作者) →educationalist(教育家)
educate(教育) →educator(教育工作者) →educationist(教育家)
translate(翻译) →translator(翻译官) direct(指导) →director(导演)
2.以e结尾的动词，则直接加-r变为名词。

dance(跳舞) →dancer(舞蹈家) drive(驾驶) →driver(司机) write (写) →writer(作家) make(创造)→maker(缔造者、上帝)
use(使用) →user(用户) smoke(吸烟)→smoker(烟民) produce(生产) →producer(生产者、制造商)
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词双写辅音字母，加-er变为名词。

win(赢得) →winner(胜利者) run(跑) →runner(跑步者) （二）动词后加-tion变为名词。

1.以字母e结尾的动词去e加-tion变为名词。

operate(操作) →operation(手术) produce(生产) →production(生产) educate(教育) →education(教育) pollute(污染) →pollution(污染) congratulate(祝贺) →congratulation(祝贺)
introduce(介绍) →introduction(介绍) create(创造) →creation(创造) examine(检查、审查) →examination(考试、审查)
graduate(毕业) →graduation(毕业)
organize(组织) →organization(组织机构)
2.以字母t结尾的动词去t加-tion变为名词。

invent(发明) →invention(发明) suggest(建议) →suggestion(建议) protect(保护) →protection(保护) collect (收集) →collection(收藏)
3.动词后加-ment变为名词。

develop(使发展)→development(发展)
judge(判断) →judgment / judgement(判断)
amuse(给…娱乐) →amusement(娱乐)
disappoint(使失望) →disappointment(失望)
excite(使激动) →excitement(激动) agree(同意)→agreement(同意) （三）动词加-ing或双写辅音字母再加-ing变为名词。

meet(见面) →meeting(会议) read(读) →reading(阅读) build(建设) →building(建筑) begin (开始) →beginning(开端) surf(冲浪) →surfing(冲浪运动) paint(油漆) →painting(油画) hear(听) →hearing(听力) write(写)→writing(写作)
二. 动词→形容词
1.动词加-ing和-ed变为形容词。

interest(使感兴趣) →interesting(有趣的) →interested(感兴趣的) relax(放松) →relaxing (令人放松的) →relaxed(放松的)
frighten(使惊吓) →frightening(令人恐惧的)→frightened(害怕的)
2.以e结尾的动词去e加-ing和-ed变为形容词。

amaze(使大为惊异) →amazing(令人惊讶的)
→amazed (感到惊异的)
excite(使兴奋)→exciting(令人兴奋的) →excited(兴奋的)
surprise(使惊吓) →surprising((令人惊讶的)
→surprised((感到惊讶的)
3.以y结尾的动词变y为i加-ing和-ed变为形容词。

satisfy(使满意)→satisfying(令人满意的) →satisfied(感到满意的)
三. 名词→名词
1.名词加-ist、-ian 变成表示“某一类人”的名词。

piano(钢琴) →pianist(钢琴家)
violin(小提琴) →violinist(小提琴手) tour(旅行) →tourist(游客)
dent(凹痕、坑) →dentist(挖坑的专家：牙科大夫)
library(图书馆) →librarian(图书馆管理员)
2. 名词加-er 变为表示“某一类人”的名词
bank(银行) →banker(银行家) law(法律) →lawyer(律师) cook(厨师) →cooker(炊事用具) paint(油漆) →painter(油漆工) 3.表示学科的名词加-ist、-ian变成表示“某一领域的专家”的名词。

music(音乐) →musician(音乐家) art(艺术) →artist(艺术家) science(科学) →scientist(科学家)
下面的专业学科以及专家名词在阅读理解中可能会遇见。

mathematics(数学) →mathematician(数学家)
chemistry(化学) →chemist(化学家)
biology(生物) →biologist(生物学家)
geography(地理学) →geographer(地理学家)
history(历史) →historian(历史学家)
sinology(汉学) →sinologist(汉学家)
psychology(心理学) →psychologist(心理学家)
sociology(社会学) →sociologist(社会学家)
architecture(建筑学) →architect(建筑学家)
archeology(考古学) →archeologist(考古学家)
四. 名词→形容词
1.名词加-ly变为形容词。

friend(朋友) →friendly(有好的) time(时间) →timely(及时的) week(周) →weekly(每周的) father(父亲) →fatherly(严父般的)。

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