(完整版)小学6年级完形填空解题技巧与训练附答案

完形填空解题技巧
方法一：重视首句获信息
重视首句、突破首句。

完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。

方法二：通读全文知大意
方法三：复读全文验答案
把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍)，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。

[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。

正确做法应是：
1.顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。

2.瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。

3.顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。

认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。

. 4. 猜想试题
方法四：全面考虑定选项
整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。

[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。

有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。

【一】
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day, too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car. He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
【】1. A. and B. with C. but D. about
【】2. A. too B. to C. also D. so
【】3. A.. to B.. for . C.. of D... and
【】4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words
【】5. A. at B. with C. for D. to
【】6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up
【】7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start
【】8. A. to B. for C. of D. in
【】9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes
【】10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches
【二】
You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen .He is Dr. Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient. But Dr. Robot, a human doctor can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is _6_._7_ the help of Dr. Robot ,a human doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
【】1.. A. sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
【】2.. A.so B.if C.but D.because
【】3.. A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
【】4.. A.like B.on C.as D.in
【】5.. A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
【】6.. te B.impossible C.necessary D.interesting
【】7.. A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
【】8.. A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
【】9. A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
【】10. A.robot puter C.women D.human
【三】
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It
__6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11
bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
【】1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
【】2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
【】3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
【】4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
【】5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
【】6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
【】7. A. an B. a C. the D. /
【】8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself
【】9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
【】10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
【四】
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was
__6__. I helped __7__ find h is father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
【】1. A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
【】2. A. go B. got C. went
【】3. A. play B. played C. playing
【】4. A. shop B. shopping C .shopped
【】5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
【】6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
【】7. A. he B. his C. him
【】8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
【】9. A. some B. any C. a few
【】10. A. with B. on C. for
【五】
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t
__3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I h ave to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
【】1. A. many B. much C. a few
【】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
【】3. A. watch B. look C. meet
【】4. A. so B. then C. because
【】5. A. bring B. take C. carry
【】6. A. be B. is C. am
【】7. A. In B. On C. At
【】8. A. make B. making C. do
【】9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
【】10. A. Why B. What C. How
【六】
On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____1____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___2____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”
Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______3_____ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called “Alive and Well”. The service helps ______4______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.
Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So _____5_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are ______6_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Th rough “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not ______7______ about this or giving out their addresses.
The Hardens and their helpers _____8______ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in ______9______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______10______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?
【】1. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. exciting
【】2. A. away Bout C. back D. along
【】3. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind
【】4. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends
【】5. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
【】6. A. at B. above C. over D. under
【】7. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear
【】8. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down
【】9. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York
【】10. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave
【七】Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.
One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ ___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk t o him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”
When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?”
“Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.
【】1. A. family B. house C. village D. home
【】2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding
【】3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to
【】4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye
【】5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began
【】6. A. life B. work C. office D. child
【】7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday
【】8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt
【】9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked
【】10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
【八】
Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.
“That’s very clever,” everybody sai d. “___8___ other people have ever done that before.”
One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t ___10___ very high.”
【】1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good
【】2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took
【】3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich
【】4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell
【】5. A. men’s B. people’s C. boy’s D. child’s
【】6. A. half B. part C. side D. end
【】7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready
【】8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many
【】9. A. then B. and C. but D. or
【】10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach
【九】
__9__ there you can see the city very __10__. It’s very interesting.
【】1. A. so B. but C. however D. because
【】2. A. in B. on C. to D. by
【】3 A. After B. While C. Before D. But
【】4. A. left B. right C. buses D. front
【】5. A. busy B. long C. many D. dirty
【】6. A. safe B. busy C. dangerous D. careful
【】7. A. and B. or C. because D. when
【】8. A. with B. in C. on D. for
【】9. A. On B. From C. Off D. To
【】10. A. well B. good C. fine D. Nice
【十】
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they __1__ meet at
five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty __2__ five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a mom ent. It’s good __3__ there on time.”
__4__ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He __5__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and __6__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he __7__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __8__ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very t hankful.
Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very __9__ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said __10__ except one word—sorry.
【】1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will
【】2. A. past B. to C. of D. after
【】3. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride
【】4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then
【】5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around
【】6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt
【】7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear
【】8. A. name B. school C. age D. address
【】9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind
【】10 A. something B. everything C. anything D. Nothing
[十一]
Mr.Smith is an old man.He __1___ two big houses and a new car.He has no ___2___,but he has four __3___ - two sons and two daughters.One sons is ______ England.His name is Tom.The other son is from America.His name is Jack.One daughter is from China.___5____ name is FangFang.The other daughter is from Japan.Her name is Mikou.Mr Smith is not the four children's real __6____.but he loves them __7__.The children love him,__8__.Mr Smith buys many __9__ for the children.He gives __10__ toys to different children.The boys play with toy cars.The girls play with dolls and toy animals.Mr Smith and the children are good frends.
( ) 1.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are
( ) 2.A.wife B.father C.mother D.friend
( ) 3.A.sons B.daughters C.childs D.children
( ) 4.A.in B.at C.from D.on
( ) 5.A.His B.Her C.Their D.She
( ) 6.A.mother B.father C.uncle D.aunt
( ) 7.A.very much B.very C.much D.much very
( ) 8.A.very B.much C.two D.too
( ) 9.A.things B.boys C.toys D.girls
( ) 10.A.different B.the same C.good D.bad
答案：【一】ACBBCCABBB 【二】DCAABCABCD
【三】ACBDACAACB 【四】CCCBCBCABC
【五】ABCBBABBBB 【六】BABCDDBDCA
【七】DCBCDABABC 【八】DACDBABACD
【九】DBCBADBABA 【十】CBBDDACDBD
【十一】ACABCBBAAC。