高三英语语法复习连词
2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。
what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。
带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。
What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。
You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。
whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。
如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。
(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。
此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。
Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。
(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。
(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。
2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。
when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。
2024届高三英语高考一轮复习:语法专题有关that、all的连词短语考点总结 讲义素材
2024届高三英语高考一轮复习:语法专题有关that、all的连词短语考点总结讲义素材2024届高三英语高考一轮复习【语法专题】有关that、all的连词短语考点总结(讲义)that短语so that 这样才能in that 因为now that 既然provided that 只要1、so that:在写作中用来表示“目的”的短语之一,表示“前面的情况发生了,后面的情况就会变得可能”。
谈到表目的,经常被提到的是in order to,而so that的含义基本相同。
二者的区别在于,in order to 可以放句首,而so that则需要放在句中。
此外,我们说到的“目的”还有时会表现为“出现的结果”。
Submit your assignment on time so that it reaches the system on or before the due date.按时提交作业——目的:作业能够在规定的期限之前被系统接收。
Creating such a smooth passage means adjusting a vehicle's speed so that it always arrives at the lights when they are green.创造这样一条顺畅的通道意味着调整车辆的速度——目的:车辆在经过路口的时候总是绿灯。
And some companies arranged their business so that they resisted the contraction and benefited from the trends affecting their industry.而且有些公司调整了他们的业务——出现的结果:他们能够抵御经济衰退的影响,并从影响这个行业的大趋势中获得利益。
So the ACC appears to act as an early warning system – it learns to warn us in advance when our behavior might lead to a negative outcome, so that we can be more careful and avoid making a mistake.所以,ACC好像充当了一个预警系统,当我们的行为可能会导致负面的结果时,它会提前了解并警告我们——出现的结果:我们就会更加小心,并且避免犯错误。
江苏高考高三英语语法知识复习
高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属连词that:在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何意思,只起连接作用,有时可以省略从属连词if, whether:在从句中不充当任何成分,有意义,不可以省略: 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how:在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略一、主语从句1.由从属连词引导的主语从句:①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .2.由连接代词引导的主语从句:我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.3.由连接副词引导的主语从句:飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。
高考英语总复习-语法专项(连词与状语从句)
条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
Unless some extra money is found,the theatre will close. 如果不能额外弄一些钱,剧院就得关闭。 Ron will lend me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我,条件是下月归还。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
[考题印证]
(2012· 课标全国)You have to move out of
the way ________ the truck cannot get past you. A.so C.and B.or D.but
[解析]
根据句意判断应选用or,表示“否则”。句
[解析]
It be+一段时间+since 从句:自从……,已多
久了。且 since 所在的从句一般用过去时,主句用一般现在 时或现在完成时。 before 常用在 It will be some time/won't be long before... 结构中,表示 “ 要过多长时间才 / 用不了多久 就……”。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
语法专项(四)
连词与状语从句
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
考点一
并列连词
1.并列连词归纳。
属性 连接词 典型例句 Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
高中英语语法:并列连词精华知识点复习
并列连词种类一、并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为:表并列关系的连词(and, as well as, both...and..., not only...but also ..., neither ...nor ...等)、表转折关系的连词(but, yet, however, while, nevertheless等)、表选择关系的连词(or, either ...or ...等)、表因果关系的连词(for, so等)。
—Why do you like staying in Guiyang?—Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.二、When、while做并列连词when和while可作并列连词。
when表示“在那时,此时突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表对比或转折关系。
并列连词when常用于以下句型中:(1)...was/were doing ...when ...(……正在做……突然……)(2)...was/were about to do ...when ...(……刚要做……突然……)(3) ...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...(……刚要做……突然……)(4) ...had just done ...when ...(……刚/一……就……)The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.He is strong while his brother is weak.三、高考解读1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious.解析:句意:很多人在公交车站那里等着,他们中一些人看上去很焦躁。
【最新文档】高三英语语法复习:常用连接词和过渡词-推荐word版 (1页)
【最新文档】高三英语语法复习:常用连接词和过渡词-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 高三英语语法复习:常用连接词和过渡词1.按时间顺序展开段落的at the same time 同时 soon 不久 afterward 后来 at noon 在正午then 接下来 suddenly 突然 later 以后 presently 现在 in the morning / afternoon / evening the firstly / secondly , etc 第一/二 eventually 终于 all of a sudden 突然 after 以后 next 下一步 finally 最后 now 现在early this morning 今天一大早上午/下午/晚上2.空间顺序展开段落的above 在之上 also 也 along 沿着 below 在下面 beneath 在底下 here 这里 across 穿过 around 在周围 before 在之前 beyond 超越 down 向下 on the left / right 在左/右边 on top of 在之上 in the distance 在远方further 更远 close to 靠近 up 在上面 over 在之上 opposite to 在对面nearby 在附近 next to 在邻接 near to 附近 under 在下面3.分析法展开的段落的as a result 结果 finally 最后 now 现在 for this purpose 为这个目的 therefore 因此 likewise 同样地 another 另一个 for instance 例如 in addition 另外 in summary 总之 in conclusion 总之 otherwise 不然的话in this case 在这情况下 at last 最后 but 但是 furthermore 而且moreover 此外 next 下一个 for example 例如 on the contrary 恰恰相反once 一旦 thus 这样 on the other hand 另一方面 yet 然而4.按比较法展开段落的连接词和过渡词another 再者 furthermore 而且 equally 同样 moreover 此外 then 接下来 in addition to 并且 similarly 类似的 at the same time 同时 too / also 也 besides 而且 in the same way 以同样方法 in fact 实际上 like , likewise 同样地。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之连词(5)
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之连词(5)单句改错1.The young man tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop.2.He was punished because his carelessness.3.I was giving up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going.4.The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours since it was brought under control.5.Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.6.Be careful and you’ll fall into the river.7.Although I know that I have to study quite a number of subjects to become a learned person, but there are two subjects to which I pay special attention.8.I was about to play computer games while the door opened and in came my father.9.I have some doubt in my mind that they will be glad to see me.10.Colin was about to get off the camel while a child ran towards him.11.If the police thought he was the most likely one, they couldn’t arrest him since they had no convincing proof.12.We were doing our homework while the light went out.13.The beautiful scenery of the town impressed me most for the first time I visited it.14.No matter what difficult the problem is, I will never give up.15.Though he failed many times, but he never gave up.16.At the end of our trip. I told my father that I planned to return every two years,but he agreed.17.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt,tell your teacher immediately.18.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes livelier and more interesting, but students will obtain knowledge a bit more easily and better.19.I like it when it is autumn in my hometown, and especially the time when the leaves on the mountains turn red.20.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.答案以及解析1.答案:The young man tried to stop, and buthe drove too fast to stop. 解析:年轻人想要停车,但是速度太快停不下来,前后句是转折关系, and → but 。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题五 并列连词与复合句
结果状 so that
结果
语从句 so/such...that从句
如此……以至于……
条件状 if,unless
如果;除非
语从句 as/so long as
只要
让步状 语从句
though,although,while,as even if,even though no matter+what/who,whatever/whichever...
4.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative
Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea
industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___a_n_d__
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones, __a_n_d____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
◆宾语从句 3.(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them whether/if you can join in when it’s possible. 4.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on
高考英语连词-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
高考英语连词-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-连词单句语法填空:1.(2022·广东梅县东山中学高三阶段练习)I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.2.What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other’s cups.3.“In an era when young people are so easily attracted by superstars, Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation(吹捧), teaching kids to preserve respect the memory of their elders,” wrote reporter Peter Debruge.4.As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation; all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs, ___the western way takes more time and money. 5.Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water___a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just below the shoulder.6.In China, the question is not “What shall I have?”__“What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.7.(2022·广东梅县东山中学高三阶段练习)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________another man, also intelligent, fails.8.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a f ew months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.9.People can either give them as gifts to their friends __________hang them in their own homes.10.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem ________it’s really an engineering one.11.Persistent people begin their success ________ others end in failure.12.________you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.13.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.14.(2019新课标II卷)Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, _________because I want to.”15.(2021年浙江卷)Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.16.(2022.上海二模)A loaf of homemade bread has simple ingredients such as flour, water, salt and sugar. ________you make it yourself, you have control over your ingredients.17.(2022·江西·模拟预测)The giant panda typically lives around 15-20 years in the wild and above 30 years in captivity. Considering one year for a giant panda is equal tothree ________four years for a human being in terms of ageing, she was over 100 in the human standard.18.(2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模)Enjoying ________ total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the train will travel as fast as 300 km/h, ________the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes.19.(2022年新高考I卷)...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)fo r future generations”.20.(2022年全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges.21.The Renaissance was over________it was time for a new era -- the Age of Reason. 22.Many tech firms ________ startups demand of people to work nearly double — or more —the number of hours in a typical work week.23.I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 24.Our food supply depends on climate________ weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, but changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the farmers who put food on our tables.25.Through Friday’s opening ceremony, people can clearly see China’s pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together” ________ the Beijing Winter Games’ motto of “Together for a Shared Future”.26.The same goes for natural fibers; this xkw quality counts, of course, ________ it is less important if you throw away clothes within a few months from time of purchase. The most important thing is to make them last.27.There are three wombat species (species). Northern and southern wombats have furry noses, ________ common wombats have bare skin on noses.28.She was excited about her new role ________ soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.29.________ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain.30.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.31.I had just arrived at the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.32.We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ________did the job.33.It was the middle of the night________my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.34.He is a shy man________he is not afraid of anything or anyone.35.It must be five o’clock now, ________the birds are singing.36.Let's keep to the point, ________we will never reach any decision.37.In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. ________ they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. 38.It was estimated that about 500 million people ________ one-third of the world's population of that time became infected with this virus.39.We ______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ________ did the job.40.________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.41.It’s also that the y are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.42.Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.43.________ he worked very hard, he didn’t finish the task on time.44.I don’t really like the author, ________ I have to admit that his books are very interesting.45.It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 46.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his ________ her paragraph aloud.47.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)I have grown not only physically, ________ also mentally in the past few years.48.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me ________ almost hit me.49.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend________ that they get sweet enough to be eaten.50.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, ________ once I started the car, my mind went blank.51.________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 52.Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 53._________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.54.I have never been to Rome________that's the city I'd most like to visit.55.The young man wanted to help the dog,________as he approached, the dog started to bark.56.They quickly gave me the gun________asked me if I had heard the tiger.57.I was afraid that the horse would knock into me,________it did not.58.Some animals, like people, eat both plants________animals.59.He overcame many difficulties, ________he was not fortunate enough.60.You might win big money, ________most people lose a lot of money!61.Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, ________ we need reminders in our life fr om friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.62.Some people are able to lose weight on highprotein diets in the shortterm but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ________ simply due to consuming fewer calories.63.They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou ________ the wider world.64.Therefore, it is advisable________you should value and treat them with care.65.I worry about________he can pass through the crisis of his illness.66.Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to,________ because I want to.”67.(2021·吉林·长春博硕学校高三开学考试)Good news never goes beyond the gate, ________ bad news spreads far and wide.68.(2021·吉林·长春博硕学校高三阶段练习)Both started the same ________ ended differently. Why? Because of how you reacted.69.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.70.(2019·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三期末)Americans use a flashlight,__________ for the British, it's a torch.71.I used to get high marks in English, ________ now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.72.I thought you’d be late for the concert, ________ ended up getting there ahead of time.73.George got excellent grades and was admitted into both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford ______ there were many opportunities for people that wanted to work in Silicon Valley.74.It will be often a long time ______your friend fully removes that memory,so don't be disappointed if it doesn't happen immediately.75.We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic _________roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.76.Shanghai is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West, ________ where China meets the world.77.It’s also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer. 78.I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.79.Sure I have gone through many unpleasant phases of life, ________ with the positi ve attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise. 80.According to statistics, children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose ________ five to nine year olds came to the hospital with something in their ear the most.81.I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. ________Her fellow teacher said that we celebrating her 39th birthday!82.Finally, he asked the princess to make a choice: either marry the Rainbow Prince, settle down and give up dancing, ________be put into prison for life at the North Pole of the earth.83.After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. _________that did not last long. 84.Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside ________go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic, but will also improve your overall health.85.The 42,000 square-meter railway station is shaped like a dewdrop (水滴)on a lotus leaf ________ is covered with photovoltaic materials. It's reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station, saving about1,800 tonnes of coal.86.The race started in Langfang, near the Chinese capital Beijing, ________ended in Shanghai.87.He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, ________ that was really tear-dropping.88.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.89.Before you travel, you can either look up relevant information in your local public library ________ check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore.90.Kaur and her 81-year-old son and trainer, Gurdev Singh, were invited for two weeks to several universities, ________ their methods made such an improvement in the students' performance that they were asked to stay through September.91.Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens ________ they walk in the street, causing accidents.92.But to make it clear, adventure holidays don’t have to be about pushing yourself to your physical limit –things like visiting the South Pole, ________ hiking in a desert. 93.My bike was old and shaky ________ did the job.94.________ I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 95.All the photographs in this book, ______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. 96.You are saying that everyone should be equal, ______ this is where I disagree. 97.Tom was shocked to realise the two-month summer vacation had passed ______ he knew it.98.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot.99.Think it over and let me know ________ you agree with me.100.________ you had paid more attention to your study, you would have passed the exam.部分参考答案:1.until【详解】考查连接词。
高三英语语法总复习——复习宾语从句
5.在动词discuss后的宾语从句中: We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting next week. 6.引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句 用whether: Whether he is right or wrong is a question. The question was whether he went there last night.
6.This is the factory____we visited last week. A.It B. what C.which D.who 7. I don’t know____winter starts in China.
3.当主句的谓语动词是order, require等时,如果主句和从句的 主语 不一致,宾语从句可转化为 “名词(代词)+不定式”结构:
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时,用以下连接代词 和连接副词引导: what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, how, why, how far, how long, how many, how much, how often… 作用:连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成 分,具有一定的意义。 eg:I didn’t hear ____he wanted me to do. I want to know ____is that young man. Tom asked us____we would start the party.
从属连词讲义高考英语语法复习
2022年高考英语知识梳理--从属连词从属连词一、连接状语从句的从属连词一、连接状语从句的从属连词1.连接时间状语从句的从属连词(1)常用时间从属连词when 当……时候while 当……时候/同时as 当……时候whenever 每当……时候before 在……之前after 在……之后since 自从……以来ever since 从……起until/till 直到……才(2)名词短语作从属连词(1)由time构成的名词词组the first time 第一次the last time 最后一次each time 每次every time 每次next time 下次any time 随时(2)由一段时间构成的名词词组the hour 那时the day 那天the week 那一周the year 那年the spring 那年春天the summer 那年夏天the autumn 那年秋天the winter 那年冬天(3)表示“一……就……”的从属连词as soon asimmediately,directly,instantlythe moment,the minute,the instant,the secondno sooner ...than ...,hardly/scarcely ...when ...(4)not ...until 直到……才……They didn’t stop talking until the bell rang.直到铃响他们才住口。
Don’t get off until the bus stops.车停稳了再下车。
2.连接地点状语从句的从属连词where 在……地方wherever 无论……在哪儿everywhere 每一……地方anywhere 任何地方3.连接条件状语从句的从属连词if 如果unless 除非as/so long as 只要on condition that 只要in case 以防万一4.连接目的状语从句的从属连词so that 以便in order that 为了for fear that 以免in case 以防万一5.连接结果状语从句的从属连词so that结果so ...that ...如此……以致于……such ...that ...如此……以致于……6.连接原因状语从句的从属连词because 因为since 既然、鉴于as 由于now that 既然7.连接让步状语从句的从属连词though/although 尽管even though/even if 即使while 然而as 尽管whether ...or (not)不管……还是whatever 不管什么whoever 无论是谁whomever 无论是谁whosever 无论谁的whichever 无论哪个whenever 无论何时wherever 无论哪里however 无论如何8.连接方式状语从句的从属连词as 按照as if/as though 似乎,好像the way……的方式9.连接比较状语从句的从属连词than 比…… as ...as 和……一样……从属连词二、连接名词性从句的从属连词二、连接名词性从句的从属连词1.that(1)不充当句子成分,没有词义,在句中只起连接作用。
高考英语语法复习之连词特约-人教版
高考英语语法复习之连词一、高考典型题解(一) 历年高考题典1. They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring theprice down. (2005·全国卷一·27)A. butB. soC. whenD. since2. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time to have a cup oftea. (2005·北京卷·33)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that3. ---Somebody wants you on the telephone.---_____ no one knows I’m here. (2005·北京卷·22)A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So4. ______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. (2005·广东卷·23)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try5. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _____you have to wait. (2005·广东卷·26)A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. in order that6. The American Civil War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end.(2005·广东卷·30)A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then7. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDs willbe found. (2005·广东卷·34)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether8. The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005·全国卷三·11)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever9. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.(2005·上海卷·34)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _____ it isrough or smooth. (2005·天津卷·2)A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what11. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was.(2005·天津卷·5)A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although12. Unlike watching TV reading is a highly active process (过程), ___itrequire attention as well as memory and imagination. (2005·江苏卷·34)A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for13. Follow your doctor’s advice _____ your cough will get worse.(2005·辽宁卷·30)A. orB. andC. thenD. so14. Roses need special care____ they can live through winter.(2004·全国卷一·25)A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as15. _____ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.(2004·全国卷二·27)A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless16. I hope you don’t mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes?(2004·全国卷三·30)A. soB. andC. yetD. but17. I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does thedishes now and then. (2004·全国卷三·35)A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as18. The shop doesn’t open until 11 a.m., _______ it loses a lot of business.(2004·北京卷·25)A. forB. orC. butD. so19. ---Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.---Good, and_____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.(2003·上海卷·42)A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter20. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.(2003·北京卷·31)A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when21. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _____ it is needed.(2003·NMET·21)A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when22. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ____you can meet us there later. (2003·NMET·29)A. butB. andC. orD. then23.John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. (2002·NMET·30)A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if24. Excuse me for breaking in, _____ I have some news for you. (02NMET)A.so B. and C. but D. yet25.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone. (2000·NMET·14)A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before26. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ____ .(2000·NMET·7)A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time27. He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on theshoulder. (2002·上海卷·36)A. asB. untilC. whileD. when28. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.( 1999·NMET·10)A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as29. --- I am going to the post office.--- ____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps? (1999·NMET·7)A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If30. One more week, ____ we will accomplish the task. (1999·上海)A. orB. so thatC. andD. if(二) 答案与解释1. 答案:A解释:本题主要检查对逻辑关联用语的运用能力。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解6---并列连词(解析版)
语,谓语动词就近原则。 连接两个句子,not only 位于句
enjoying the movie. He not only had seen the film but (also)
remembered what he had seen.
Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves
连接两个词或短语,连接并列主 Either you or I am right.
语时,谓语动词就近原则
Does either she or they like English?
2/7
either…or…
或者...或者...
neither...nor...
既不...也不...
由 either…or…引导的否定句是 完全否定 连接两个句子时,若
谓语动词用复数。用于否定句表
示部分否定。
Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.
连接两个词或短语,连接两个主 Not only the students but (also) their teacher is
not only…but als
o不…但…而且…
traditional style.
Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.
—Peter, please send us postcards so we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem. Although history can’t be changed, yet lessons can be learned to face the future. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.
高考英语语法考点复习课件连词和并列句
连词与并列 句
(4)as well as You as well as I are supposed to respect the old. 你和我一样都得尊敬长辈。(谓语动词 和第一个主语一致) (5)never...but (除了……不会) It never rains but it pours.不下则已,一 下倾盆。(祸不单行)
有相同的形式和语法作用,那么,如果前后两 部分的形式和语法作用相同,中间的连接词应 当为并列连词,再根据前后两部分的关系确定 用哪个并列连词。
I love music ______ my brother likes playing basketball. 思路点拨:空格前后为两个句子,且形式和句 子语法作用相同,那么该空应当为并列连词。 前后两个句子表示的是一种对照、对比的关系, 故此空该填while。 (2)从属连词的判断 从属连词是连接从句的词,所以首先要判断出 主句和从句,从属连词便位于从句前,再根据 从句和主句的关系确定该用哪一个从属连词。
(2)both...and Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years. 我们俩在过去二十年中改变很大。 (3)not only...but also Not only you but also I am to blame. 不但怪你,也怪我。(谓语动词和最近 主语一致)
Parents are busy people. If they are working, they
are usually not at home __48__ their children
return from school.
思路点拨:在这个复合句中,they are usually not
高三英语语法一轮复习考点连词as知识点总结讲义
2024届高三英语高考一轮复习语法考点连词as知识点总结(讲义)高三英语教研室整理as与短语as的用法非常之多,但是可以分成两大类:与短语连用和与句子连用。
as + 短语——作为as + 句子——原因、正如、时间状语、伴随、转折(倒装标志)从上面的用法列表里可以看出,as和短语连用的概念非常直接,表示“作为”的含义,可以用来描述人物的身份地位或事物的性质功能。
人物的身份和地位I received it during the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teenage daughters alone.我在作为寡妇所面对的第一个六月收到了它,那时我要独自抚养两个女儿。
Days later, I got a job as a summer camp counselor.数天之后,我得到了一份工作,作为一名夏令营的辅导员。
I think I have a position for you as a teacher's assistant.我想我有一个职位给你,作为一名助教。
事物的性质和功能She brought a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life.她买了一个玩具熊给我当作礼物,并且给我讲述了她的大学生活。
With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a "get-well gift".她面带微笑的告诉我Jimmy给她带来了这些作为“康复礼物”。
我们曾经见过许多和as在一起使用的动词,构成“v + as”这样的短语,其实as的作用是一模一样的。
My mom, acting as a peacemaker, would slowly enter and sit next to me on the bed.我的母亲,扮演一名调停者的角色,就会慢慢的走进我的房间并且坐在我的床边。
高考英语语法复习:连词及状语从句精讲课件
5.引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语) (1)其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after , whenever , every time , each time , next time , the first/last time,any time,by the time,the day/year等。 Every time I express an opinion,she always argues back. (2)by the time引导的时间状语从句如果用一般现在时, 主句则用将来完成时;从句如果用一般过去时,主句则 用过去完成时。 By the time you come back,we will have finished the job.
是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极, 安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接 挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总 结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答 题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之
2.地点状语从句
通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主 句之前,也可位于主句之后。如:
Make a mark where you have any questions. 在你有问题的地方作个标记。
(1)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意 味。如:
Where there's a will,there's a way. 有志者事竟成。 Where (ver) there's plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green. 哪里阳光雨水充足,哪里的田野就绿油油。
语法专题复习--连词讲义-高三英语一轮复习
连词(Conjunction)I 定义连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独作任何成分。
II 种类A 并列连词⑴表示并列关系例:and、both…and…等⑵表示转折关系例:but、yet、while 等⑶表示选择关系例:or、either…or…等⑷表示因果关系例:for、so等B 从属连词a. 引导名词性从句①引导宾语从句②引导表语从句③引导主语从句④引导同位语从句b. 引导形容词性从句(定语从句)①引导限制性定语从句②引导非限制性定语从句c. 引导副词性从句(状语从句)①引导时间状语从句例:when、as、while、after、before、as soon as 等②引导地点状语从句例:where、wherever 等③引导原因状语从句例:because、as 等④引导条件状语从句例:if、unless、as long as 等⑤引导目的状语从句例:so that、in order that 等⑥引导让步状语从句例:although、though、as 等⑦引导结果状语从句例:so…that…、such…that…等⑧引导比较状语从句例:than、as 等⑨引导方式状语从句例:as、as if 等III 用法A 并列连词⑴表示并列关系的并列连词① and·当连接三个以上并列成分时,一般在最后两者间加and,其余逗号隔开例:Solid, liquid and gas are the three states of matter.·“动词+ and + 同一个动词”表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”例:We waited and waited.·“祈使句+ and + 陈述句”,此结构相当于if引导的条件句例:Go straight on and you will see the library.②both…and…·“……和……都”,可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等,当连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式例:He can play both the piano and the guitar.③neither…nor…·“既不……也不……”,可连接两个主语、谓语、表语和状语等,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则例:Neither Jack nor I have seen this film.④not only…but also…·“不但……而且……”,可连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语或句子,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则例:Not only Lily but also her parents are friendly to me.·not only置于句首,句子要用部分倒装(not only…but also…连接两个并列句时,含有not only的句子用部分倒装)例:Not only can he speak Chinese but also he can speak French.·not only…but also…中的only可用merely,alone代替,also可省略例:It is not only/ merely/ alone cold, but(also) very dry.⑵表示选择关系的并列连词① or·表示选择,意为“或、还是”例:Would you like tea or coffee?·(用于警告或忠告)意为“否则,不然”,“祈使句+ or (else) + 陈述句”相当于“if…not + 主句”例:Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.②either…or…·“或者……或者……,不是……不是……,要么……要么……”,如果either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则例:Either he could not come nor he did not want to.③not…but…·“不是……而是……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则例:Not you but I am to blame.⑶表示转折关系的并列连词① but·表示转折,意为“但是”例:Jane said she was ill, but I saw her in the street just now.·此外,but还可用于“I’m sorry but…”、“Excuse me, but…”句型例:I’m sorry but I won’t be able to come tonight.注:although/though不能与but连用,但可以和yet连用。
高中英语语法重点复习之连接词
高中英语语法重点复习之连接词在学习英语语法时,连接词是一个非常重要的部分。
连接词的作用是连接句子、短语或单词,使得文章的结构更加清晰,逻辑更加连贯。
本文将重点复习高中英语中常见的连接词,帮助学生们更好地理解和运用。
一、并列连接词并列连接词用于连接两个或多个并列的句子、短语或单词。
常见的并列连接词有"and"、"but"、"or"等。
例如:1. I like to read books and watch movies.我喜欢读书和看电影。
2. She is smart but lazy.她很聪明但是懒惰。
3. You can choose either the red one or the blue one.你可以选择红色的或者蓝色的。
二、递进连接词递进连接词用于表示递进关系,常见的有"also"、"furthermore"、"in addition"等。
例如:1. He is not only good at math, but also excels in science.他不仅擅长数学,而且在科学方面表现优秀。
2. Furthermore, the weather is expected to improve tomorrow.此外,天气预计明天会有所改善。
3. In addition to studying, he also enjoys playing basketball.除了学习,他还喜欢打篮球。
三、转折连接词转折连接词用于表示转折关系,常见的有"however"、"nevertheless"、"despite"等。
例如:1. He studied hard; however, he failed the exam.他努力学习,然而考试没有通过。
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[多选]关于药物溶出速度的影响因素,正确的是()A.溶出速度与扩散层的厚度成反比,与扩散系数成正比B.扩散系数受溶出介质的黏度和药物分子大小的影响C.溶出速度与溶出介质的体积无关D.溶出速度与温度无关E.增加固体的表面积有利于提高溶出速度 [填空题]氧化铝水合物在无机酸和碱性溶液中,溶解性最好的是(),溶解性最差的是()。 [单选]投标文件的参考格式最主要的是()。A.投标书B.邀请书C.招标书D.工程量清单 [单选]上消化道出血是指出血的部位是()A.食管至幽门B.十二指肠以上的消化器官C.屈氏韧带以上的消化器官D.胃以上的消化器官E.食管至空肠 [问答题,简答题]货运检查作业基本程序到达列车预检有何规定? [单选,A1型题]指出有关甲沟炎的错误描述()。A.甲沟炎可因剪指甲过深引起B.非嵌甲引起的甲沟炎也可拔甲治疗C.甲沟炎不会引起指骨骨髓炎D.脓液可蔓延至对侧E.可形成甲根部环形脓肿 [单选]生产聚丙烯的原料丙烯通过精制后,其硫含量要求达到()。A、硫<10ppm;B、硫<1ppm;C、硫<100ppm;D、<0.1ppm [单选]低碳钢拉伸曲线上的屈服段常出现锯齿状的屈服齿,这是由造成的()A.试样安装不良B.机器出现振动C.材料固有性质D.测力盘齿轮有毛病 [单选]烧伤感染中最主要的病源菌侵入途径()A.烧伤创面感染B.静脉导管感染C.呼吸道感染D.肠源性感染E.尿路感染(留置导尿所致) [单选]下列描述宏观经济管理关系有误的是()。A.它是一种行政指导关系B.以市场经济体制为基础C.是宏观领域的经济关系D.可以综合运用各种手段 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]根据国内标准,红细胞比容低于正常,符合贫血标准是()A.成年男性低于0.5,成年女性低于0.4B.成年男性低于0.48,成年女性低于0.4C.成年男性低于0.5,成年女性低于0.37D.成年男性低于0.46,成年女性低于0.4E.成年男性低于0.42,成年女性低于0.37 [单选]下列哪项不是产时保健的内容()。A.防滞产B.防出血C.防胎膜早破D.防感染E.防新生儿窒息 [多选]中医诊察疾病的四种方法是()A.寒、热B.闻、同C.表、里D.虚、实E.望、切 [填空题]液氨充装系数:在10℃充装液氨时,只可装容器体积的()。在0℃充装时,允许装料为容器的()。当在-10℃充装时则更少,装料不可超过容器体积的()。只有这样,才能保证在设计温度()下,容器内仍有10%的气相空间。 [多选]不能在关节内注射激素类药物的情况有()。A.疑为感染性关节炎B.活动性结核病、眼睛疱疹和急性精神症状C.痛风性关节炎D.被穿刺关节肢端可疑有缺血坏死E.义肢关节 [单选,A1型题]下列哪一项不符合单纯性高热惊厥的诊断标准()A.发作呈全身性B.惊厥持续数秒至数分钟,不超过10minC.惊厥于24h内无复发D.发作后无神经系统异常E.发作后EEG检查呈棘慢波 [单选]患者男性,65岁,因脑血栓后遗症,长期卧床,生活不能自理,入院时护士发现其骶尾部皮肤发红,除去压力无法恢复原来的肤色,护士使用50%乙醇按摩局部皮肤的作用是()A.消毒皮肤B.润滑皮肤C.去除污垢D.促进血液循环E.降低局部温度 [单选]关于仲裁协议,说法正确的是:()A.仲裁协议可以通过电子邮件的方式订立B.仲裁协议仅约定纠纷适用的仲裁规则的,以制作该仲裁规则的仲裁委员会为确定的仲裁委员会,仲裁协议有效C.仲裁协议未约定仲裁规则的,仲裁协议无效D.以口头方式订立的仲裁协议有效 [问答题,简答题]简述抓斗的抓取过程及两瓣抓斗与四瓣抓斗的使用特点。 [判断题]如果一个反应的ΔrHθm>0,ΔrSθm<0,则此反应在任何温度下都是非自发的。A.正确B.错误 [单选]机动飞行包线的横坐标和纵坐标分别为()。A.当量飞行速度和攻角B.攻角和飞机过载C.当量飞行速度和飞机过载D.过载和速压 [单选]Cotard综合征常见于()。A.精神分裂症B.老年性痴呆C.老年抑郁症D.顶叶病变E.麻痹性痴呆 [单选]甲公司与乙公司因某一建筑工程承包合同发生争议,双方约定提交某仲裁委员会进行仲裁。甲公司申请公开审理,乙公司表示本案涉及该公司商业秘密,不同意公开审理。下列表述哪项是正确的?()A.不公开审理B.公开审理C.由仲裁庭决定本案是否公开审理D.由仲裁庭裁定本案是否公开 [问答题,简答题]激励明星销售人员的方法有几种? [单选,A1型题]WHO提出号召,出生后4~6个月内的婴儿母乳喂养率应达多少以上()A.50%B.60%C.70%D.80%E.90% [单选]()系数可用来检查整个炼焦车间全面的工作情况A.K总B.K计C.K安定 [单选,A1型题]显像剂在脏器内或病变处的浓度达到相对平衡时进行的显像称为()。A.动态显像B.局部显像C.平面显像D.延迟显像E.静态显像 [单选]重度吸入性损伤的治疗下列哪项最关键()A.吸氧B.应用广谱抗生素C.严格消毒隔离制度D.湿化气道E.肺内灌洗 [单选]对于髋关节置换术,下列哪种体位是适当的()A.髋屈曲超过90度B.下肢内收超过身体中线C.伸髋外旋D.屈髋内旋E.髋外展 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]患者,女,30岁。神志不宁,虚烦不得眠,并见五心烦热,盗汗,舌红,脉细数。其病机是()A.心气不足B.心血不足C.心阴不足D.心血瘀阻E.心神不足 [单选]()是实现低碳经济的物质基础。A.经济发展阶段B.资源禀赋C.消费模式D.技术进步 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]反映糖尿病病情控制的指标是().A.空腹及餐后2小时血糖B.尿糖定性C.血清胰岛素水平D.口服葡萄糖耐量试验E.血清胰岛素细胞抗体 [判断题]消防强切信号电压一般是24伏。A.正确B.错误 [名词解释]旅客 [单选]在实际建筑工程中,按绝缘方式一般应优先选用的电缆为()。A.橡皮绝缘电缆B.聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆C.油浸纸绝缘电缆D.交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆 [单选]以下跳汰机是按矸石的运动方向加以区分的()。A、单槽跳汰机B、正排矸跳汰机C、块煤跳汰机D、三段跳汰机 [单选]相对数表示的是()A.数值资料平均水平的指标B.数值资料变异程度的指标C.事物相对关系的指标D.事物相关程度的指标E.动态分析指标 [判断题]在冷凝器内,制冷剂从气体变成液体。()A.正确B.错误 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]关于甲状旁腺功能减退症所致外胚层组织营养变化,下列说法错误的是()。A.纠正低钙血症可使白内障不再发展B.患者可有皮肤干燥、脱屑C.纠正低钙血症可使白内障恢复正常D.患者易患念珠菌感染E.白内障颇为常见 [单选]初步可行性研究阶段的投资估算精度可以达到()。A.±20%B.±25%C.±30%D.±40%