英语语法单数名词所有格Quiz
初中英语语法基础知识汇总
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初中英语语法基础知识汇总(1)-名词Noun词类知识英语语法基础名词(Noun.-n.)识第一部分:名词基础知定义:人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。
人:Edison(爱迪生),Helen(海伦),Mr .Wang(王先生)地:Asia(亚洲),China(中国),New York (纽约)物:book(书),dog(狗),tree(树),water(水)事或观念:work (工作),music(音乐),truth(真理)注:1.如人名、地名、国名等属于该名称持有者专用的名称,其第一字母必须大写,如 E dison,New York ,China。
2.名词亦有可数和不可数之分,如果是可数的就有单数和复数的区别。
所谓复数就是加“-s,es,ies,⋯”以示其为复数。
例如:多于一个的意思,通常是在单数名词的词尾a book(一本书)two books(两本书)one boy(一个男孩)some boys(一些男孩)one girl (一个女孩)many girls (许多女孩)名词在句子中的主要功能如下:(1)作句子的主语,例:Miss Lin is our English teacher.(林小姐是我们的英语老师。
)(2)作句子的主语补语或宾语补语,例:John and Tom are good friends.(约翰和汤姆是好朋友。
—主语补语)I call my puppy “Luck”.(我叫我的小狗“来福”。
—宾语补语)(3)作及物动词的直接宾语,例:Can you ride a bicycle? (你会骑自行车吗?)(4)作介词的宾语,例:You can go by taxi.(你可以乘出租车去。
)第二部分:名词单复数-单数变复数一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:friend →friends; cat →cats; style →styles; sport →sports; piece →pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh 结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es 构成复数。
第二讲名词所有格语法讲解及练习题(答案不全)
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第⼆讲名词所有格语法讲解及练习题(答案不全)第⼆讲名词所有格以及名词做主语时的主谓⼀致名词所有格:名词在句中表⽰所属关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。
所有格分三种:⼀是名词词尾加’s构成,⼆是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表⽰有⽣命的东西,后者多表⽰⽆⽣命的东西。
三是双重所有格。
2. ’s所有格的⽤法:有些表⽰时间、距离、度量衡、价值、⾃然现象、国家、城镇等⽆⽣命东西的名词,也名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前⾯已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。
Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。
The bike is not mine, but Tom’s.这辆⾃⾏车不是我的,是Tom的。
3. of所有格的⽤法:⽤于⽆⽣命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book, a map of the world , the story of a hero , the windows of the room , the title of the film⽤于有⽣命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students某些of所有格和‘s所有格可以互换。
the son of a poor peasant=a poor peasant’s son⼀个贫农的⼉⼦但有时含义却不相同,请⽐较下⾯的例⼦:an old woman's story(⼀个⽼妇⼈讲⾃⼰的⾝世)the story of an old woman(别⼈讲⼀个⽼妇⼈的⾝世)双重所有格中带’s所有格的名词,必须是⼀个明确限定的指⼈的名词,同时of前⾯的名词必须是不确指,其前可以有不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some, any, many, no, few等)以及which等限定词。
高三英语语法重新回忆复习(名词代词)Unit 1 Nouns and Pronouns
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3. 疑问代词
who, whom, whose, which, what, when
4. 关系代词
who, whom, whose, which, that, as
代词的主要种类:
5. 不定代词
some, something, somebody, someone, any, anything, anybody, anyone, no, nothing, no one, nobody, every, everything, everybody, everyone, each, much, many, little, few, other, another, all, none, one, both, either, neither
物主代词:
表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词
形容词性物主代词
my, your,his,her, its,our,your, their 1. 作定语, 具有形容词的性质, 起到限定名词和作 动名词逻辑主语的作用 2. 与own连用,表示对比,这种结构也可和of连用
名词性物主代词
mine, yours, his,hers,its,ours, yours, theirs 1. 作表语 3. 作宾语 2. 作主语 4. 与of连③know
④move
名词单复数的一些用法:
4)某些指有生命的东西的集体名词, 视为一个集 体时用作单数, 而强调的是集体中的成员时则用 复数: audience, class, couple, family, government, etc.
①has ④go
②are ⑤are
③has ⑥is
初中英语语法名词所有格讲解+练习(无答案)-教育文档
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初中英语语法-名词所有格格是名词的语法范畴之一。
它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。
名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。
在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。
它有两种不同的形式:一、在名词尾加’s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。
1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。
例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包men’s room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。
例the workers’struggle工人的斗争3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
例the title of the song 歌的名字4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
例the barber’s 理发店5. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。
例John’s and Mary’s room(两间)John and Mary’s room(一间)6. 在复合名词或短语中,’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
例a month or two’s absence7.作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
例an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)Carol and Charles’boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)8. 不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else 上。
例somebody else’s bag9. 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。
1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。
英语语法术语课堂教学用语
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英语语法术语课堂教学用语常见的语法术语摘要1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词pronoun2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词interjection3.结构:structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compoundsentences4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences5.陈述句statement sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymoussentences9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptivesentences of people12.动作描写句:descriptive sentences of actions13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment14.日常口语句sentences for everyday talk15.实用情景句sentences of actual situations16.课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching17.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs18.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement19.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb20.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb21.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast22.原因cause 结果effect 解释explanation23.动词时态verb tenses24.一般现在时simple present (tense)25.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future(tense)26.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect(tense)27.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect(tense)28.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时pastcontinuous (tense)29.将来进行时future continuous (tense)30.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense)31.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause32.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause33.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause34.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause35.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause36.双重复合句double complex sentences37.多重复合句multiple complex sentences38.插入语parenthesis39.IT引导的句子IT sentences40.THERE引导句THERE sentences41.省略名词omission of noun42.判断句statements 列举句enumeration 比较句comparison让步句concession43.一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question44.选择疑问句alternative question 反意疑问句disjunctivequestion45.陈述式疑问句declarative question 省略疑问句ellipticalquestion46.一般否定general negation 全部否定complete negation 部分否定partial negation47.双重否定double negation 否定句negative sentences 肯定句affirmative sentences48.主格subjective case 宾格objective case 所有格possessivecase49.单数与复数singular and plural 语序word order50.不定式infinitive 动名词gerund 现在分词presentparticiple51.主动的active 被动的passive 语态voice 标点符号punctuation mark52.抽象的abstract 具体的concrete 名言saying 语气mood53.典故allusion 习语idiom 俚语slang 外来语foreign word行话jargon54.直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 命题proposition课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching开始上课beginning of the class1.我们开始吧Let’s start/ Let’s begin now2.让我们开始上课Let’s begin our lesson.3.今天我们上新课,先学生词,然后读课文We are going to have anew lesson today. We’ll learn the new words first. Then we’ll read the text.4.我们先学课文,然后提问。
九年级英语名词所有格单选50题(含答案)
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九年级英语名词所有格单选50题(含答案)1.This is my sister's book. That book is _____.A.my brotherB.my brother'sC.my brothersD.my brothers'答案:B。
选项A“my brother”是“我的哥哥/弟弟”,不是所有格形式;选项C“my brothers”是“我的兄弟们”,也不是所有格形式;选项D“my brothers'”是“我的兄弟们的”,而题目中说那本书是“我的哥哥/弟弟的”,是一个人的,所以选B“my brother's”。
2.These are Tom and Lily's toys. That toy is _____.A.JimB.Jim'sC.JimsD.Jims'答案:B。
选项A“Jim”是人名,不是所有格形式;选项C“Jims”拼写错误;选项D“Jims'”也拼写错误。
因为前面说这些是汤姆和莉莉的玩具,后面说那个玩具是“某人的”,所以选B“Jim's”。
3.Mother's Day is a day to show love to _____.A.mothersB.mother'sC.mothers'D.mother答案:A。
“Mother's Day”是“母亲节”,是向“妈妈们”表示爱的日子,选项B“mother's”是“妈妈的”;选项C“mothers'”所有格形式错误;选项D“mother”是“妈妈”,单数形式不符合题意,所以选A“mothers”。
4.This is my father and mother's room. That room is _____.A.my uncle and aunt'sB.my uncle's and aunt'sC.my uncles and auntsD.my uncles' and aunts'答案:A。
小升初英语名词所有格练习题20题(带答案)
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小升初英语名词所有格练习题20题(带答案)1. This is ______ book.A. TomB. TomsC. Tom'sD. Toms'答案:C解析:本题考查单数名词所有格。
表示“某人的”,单数名词的所有格形式是在名词后加's,这里表示“汤姆的书”,所以选C。
2. The ______ room is very clean.A. studentsB. student'sC. students'D. student答案:C解析:本题考查复数名词所有格。
以s结尾的复数名词所有格形式是在名词后加',这里表示“学生们的房间”,students是复数形式,所以选C。
3. ______ father is a doctor.A. Mary and JackB. Mary's and JackC. Mary and Jack'sD. Mary's and Jack's答案:C解析:本题考查共同所有格。
当表示两个人共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加's。
这里表示“玛丽和杰克的父亲”是同一个人,所以选C。
4. ______ bags are over there.A. The twinsB. The twin'sC. The twins'D. Twins答案:C解析:本题考查复数名词所有格。
以s结尾的复数名词所有格形式是在名词后加',这里表示“双胞胎的包”,the twins是复数形式,所以选C。
5. This is a picture of ______.A. myB. mineC. meD. I答案:B解析:本题考查双重所有格。
双重所有格的结构是“of + 名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,这里表示“我的一张照片”,mine是名词性物主代词,相当于my picture,所以选B。
6. ______ mother works in a hospital.A. Lily's and LucyB. Lily and Lucy'sC. Lily's and Lucy'sD. Lily and Lucy答案:B解析:本题考查共同所有格。
七年级英语名词所有格单选题30题(答案解析)
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七年级英语名词所有格单选题30题(答案解析)1.This is my sister's book. The book is _____.A.my sisterB.my sister'sC.me sister'sD.I sister's答案:B。
选项A“my sister”是人,不是所属关系的表达;选项C“me sister's”表达错误,“me”不能修饰“sister”;选项D“I sister's”表达错误,“I”不能修饰“sister”。
“my sister's”表示“我姐姐的”,符合题意。
2.That is Tom's pen. The pen is _____.A.TomB.Tom'sC.Toms'D.Toms答案:B。
选项A“Tom”是人,不是所属关系的表达;选项C“Toms'”表达错误;选项D“Toms”不是所属关系的表达。
“Tom's”表示“汤姆的”,符合题意。
3.These are our teachers' books. The books are _____.A.our teachersB.our teachers'C.we teachers' teachers'答案:B。
选项A“our teachers”是人,不是所属关系的表达;选项C“we teachers'”表达错误,“we”不能修饰“teachers”;选项D“us teachers'”表达错误,“us”不能修饰“teachers”。
“our teachers'”表示“我们老师们的”,符合题意。
4.That is Mike and John's room. The room is _____.A.Mike and JohnB.Mike's and JohnC.Mike's and John'sD.Mike and John's答案:D。
九年级英语名词所有格单选50题
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九年级英语名词所有格单选50题1. This is ___ book.A. Tom'sB. Toms'C. TomsD. TomAnswer: A. 'Tom's' shows the possession of the book by Tom.2. The ___ room is very big.A. girls'B. girl'sC. girlsD. girlAnswer: A. 'girls'' indicates the room belongs to more than one girl.3. It's ___ bag.A. my sister'sB. my sisters'C. my sisterD. my sistersAnswer: A. 'y sister's' shows that the bag belongs to my sister.4. These are ___ shoes.A. the boys'B. the boy'sC. the boysD. the boyAnswer: A. 'the boys'' indicates that the shoes belong to the boys.5. That is ___ hat.A. John'sB. Johns'C. JohnsD. JohnAnswer: A. 'John's' shows the hat belongs to John.6. Mary is a friend of __________.A. my sister'sB. my sisterC. me sisterD. me sister'sAnswer: A. "a friend of my sister's" is a common expression meaning "one of my sister's friends".7. This is a photo of __________.A. my father and motherB. my father's and motherC. my father and mother'sD. my father's and mother'sAnswer: C. "my father and mother's" indicates something that belongsto both my father and mother.8. The room is __________.A. Tom and JackB. Tom's and JackC. Tom and Jack'sD. Tom's and Jack'sAnswer: C. If something belongs to two people together, we use "A and B's".9. These are __________ books.A. Jim and TomB. Jim's and TomC. Jim and Tom'sD. Jim's and Tom'sAnswer: D. When we want to show separate possessions for two people, we use "A's and B's".10. Is this __________ pen?A. Kate'sB. KateC. KatesD. of KateAnswer: A. "Kate's" shows possession, meaning "belonging to Kate".11. The ______ of the library is very quiet.A. roomB. roomsC. room'sD. rooms'Answer: A. "The room of the library" means a specific room in the library. "Rooms" is plural and doesn't fit the context. "Room's" and "rooms'" are incorrect forms of possessive for this sentence.12. The door of the ______ is open.A. classroomB. classroomsC. classroom'sD. classrooms'Answer: A. "The door of the classroom" refers to the door of a single classroom. "Classrooms" is plural and not suitable here. "Classroom's" and "classrooms'" are not the correct possessive forms.13. The window of the ______ is broken.A. shopB. shopsC. shop'sD. shops'Answer: A. "The window of the shop" indicates the window of one particular shop. "Shops" is plural and incorrect. "Shop's" and "shops'" arenot the right possessive forms in this case.14. The roof of the ______ needs repairing.A. houseB. housesC. house'sD. houses'Answer: A. "The roof of the house" refers to the roof of a single house. "Houses" is plural and doesn't match. "House's" and "houses'" are not the correct possessive structures.15. The floor of the ______ is dirty.A. officeB. officesC. office'sD. offices'Answer: A. "The floor of the office" means the floor of one specific office. "Offices" is plural and not appropriate. "Office's" and "offices'" are incorrect possessive forms for this sentence.16. The meeting is scheduled for ___ afternoon.A. today'sB. todayC. the todayD. of todayAnswer: A. 'Today's' is the correct form of the possessive for 'today' to show that the afternoon belongs to today.17. ___ birthday is on March 5th.A. Tom'sB. TomC. Toms'D. The TomAnswer: A. 'Tom's' shows possession, indicating it's Tom's birthday.18. We'll have a party on ___ Eve.A. ChristmasB. Christmas'C. the ChristmasD. Christmas'sAnswer: A. 'Christmas Eve' is a common phrase and doesn't require an apostrophe for possession.19. ___ is a great day for children.A. Children's DayB. The Children's DayC. Childrens' DayD. Of Children's DayAnswer: A. 'Children's Day' is the correct possessive form to indicate a day belonging to children.20. I always remember ___ of 2020.A. the summerB. summer'sC. the summer'sD. summerAnswer: A. 'The summer of 2020' uses 'the' to specify a particular summer.21. The __________ room is very tidy.A. children'sB. childrens'C. childrenD. childs'Answer: A. 'Children' is the plural form of 'child' and the possessive form is 'children's'.22. My __________ birthday is coming.A. father-in-law'sB. father's-in-lawC. father-in-laws'D. fathers-in-lawAnswer: A. 'Father-in-law' is a compound noun and the possessive form is 'father-in-law's'.23. The __________ coats are over there.A. women teachers'B. woman teachers'C. women teacher'sD. woman teacherAnswer: A. 'Women teachers' is the plural form of 'woman teacher' and the possessive form is 'women teachers''.24. The __________ shoes are very nice.A. man doctors'B. men doctors'C. man doctor'sD. men doctorAnswer: B. 'Men doctors' is the plural form of 'an doctor' and the possessive form is 'en doctors''.25. The __________ handwriting is very beautiful.A. girls' students'B. girl students'C. girl student'sD. girls' studentAnswer: B. 'Girl students' is the plural form of 'girl student' and the possessive form is 'girl students''.26. The roof of the house is in bad condition. Here "of the house" is an example of ______.A. possessive case of living thingsB. possessive case of non-living thingsC. plural formD. singular formAnswer: B. "Of the house" shows the possessive case of a non-living thing. The roof belongs to the house, and the house is non-living. .27. The title of the book is very interesting. In this sentence, "of the book" indicates ______.A. a living thing's possessionB. a non-living thing's possessionC. a verb formD. an adjective formAnswer: B. "Of the book" represents the possession of a non-living thing. The title belongs to the book, and the book is non-living. .28. The door of the classroom was broken. Here "of the classroom" shows ______.A. possession of a living thingB. possession of a non-living thingC. a comparative formD. a superlative formAnswer: B. "Of the classroom" shows the possession of a non-living thing. The door belongs to the classroom, and the classroom is non-living. .29. The handle of the cup is made of plastic. In this case, "of the cup" represents ______.A. a living thing's propertyB. a non-living thing's propertyC. a present tenseD. a past tenseAnswer: B. "Of the cup" indicates the property of a non-living thing. The handle belongs to the cup, and the cup is non-living. .30. The bottom of the box is dirty. Here "of the box" is used to express ______.A. the state of a living thingB. the state of a non-living thingC. an active voiceD. a passive voiceAnswer: B. "Of the box" is used to express the state of a non-living thing. The bottom belongs to the box, and the box is non-living. .31. This is a photo of __ sister.A. Mary's and John'sB. Mary and John'sC. Mary's and JohnD. Mary and JohnAnswer: BExplanation: When we talk about something belonging to two people together, we use the form 'A and B's'. In this case, it's a photo belonging to both Mary and John, so we use 'Mary and John's'.32. These are __ books.A. my friend's and myB. my friend and myC. my friend's and mineD. my friend and mineAnswer: AExplanation: 'y friend's' shows something belongs to my friend and'my' shows something belongs to me. Here we need to express the books belong to my friend and me separately, so we use'my friend's and my'.33. That is __ room.A. Tom and Jerry'sB. Tom's and Jerry'sC. Tom's and JerryD. Tom and JerryAnswer: AExplanation: If something belongs to two people jointly, we use 'A and B's'. In this sentence, the room belongs to Tom and Jerry together, so we use 'Tom and Jerry's'.34. These are __ pencils.A. Kate's and Lucy'sB. Kate and Lucy'sC. Kate's and LucyD. Kate and LucyAnswer: AExplanation: 'Kate's and Lucy's' indicates that the pencils belong to Kate and Lucy separately. If they belonged to both of them together, we would use 'Kate and Lucy's'.35. That is __ hat.A. my father's and mother'sB. my father and mother'sC. my father's and motherD. my father and motherAnswer: BExplanation: When something belongs to two people jointly, we use 'A and B's'. Here, the hat belongs to both my father and mother, so we use'my father and mother's'.36. The ______ of the book is very interesting.A. ownerB. ownershipC. ownersD. owner'sAnswer: D. 'owner's' shows the possession of the owner. It indicates that something belongs to the owner.37. This is my sister's room. The photo on the wall is ______.A. hersB. herC. sheD. she'sAnswer: A. 'hers' is a possessive pronoun indicating that the photo belongs to her.38. The legs of the table are broken. Here, 'of the table' shows the ______ of the legs.A. possessionB. positionC. qualityD. quantityAnswer: A. 'possession' means belonging to. It indicates that the legs belong to the table.39. The ______ eyes are big and beautiful.A. girl'sB. girls'C. girlD. girlsAnswer: A. 'girl's' indicates the possession of one girl. If it were 'girls'', it would refer to the possession of more than one girl.40. This is the ______ hat.A. man'sB. men'sC. manD. menAnswer: A. 'an's' shows the possession of one man. 'en's' would be used if it belonged to more than one man.41. This is ___ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Lucy's and Lily'sB. Lucy and Lily'sC. Lucy's and LilyD. Lucy and LilyAnswer: B. "Lucy and Lily's" indicates that the room belongs to both Lucy and Lily jointly. If it were "Lucy's and Lily's", it would mean they each have a separate room.42. The woman over there is ___ mother.A. Julia and Shelley'sB. Julia's and Shelley'sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia's and ShelleyAnswer: A. "Julia and Shelley's" shows that the woman is the mother of both Julia and Shelley. If it were "Julia's and Shelley's", it would imply they have different mothers.43. Do you know the difference between ___ and ___?A. John's, Peter'sB. John, PeterC. John, Peter'sD. John's, PeterAnswer: A. "John's" and "Peter's" are possessive forms indicating something belonging to John and Peter respectively. The other options do not show this clear possessive distinction.44. These are ___ books. Yours are over there.A. my sister'sB. my sisterC. my sisters'D. my sistersAnswer: C. "my sisters'" is the correct form to show that the books belong to more than one sister. "my sister's" would imply the books belong to only one sister.45. Is that ___ hat? No, it's not. It's ___.A. your, Mike'sB. yours, MikeC. yours, Mike'sD. your, MikeAnswer: A. "your" is a possessive adjective, while "yours" is a possessive pronoun. In this context, we need "your" to show possession. "Mike's" indicates something belongs to Mike.46. This is ______ room.A. Lucy and Lily'sB. Lucy's and Lily'sC. Lucy's and LilyD. Lucy and LilyAnswer: A. Lucy and Lily's. When two or more people share something, we use the form 'A and B's' to show joint possession. In this case, it's one room shared by Lucy and Lily.47. The man over there is ______ father.A. Jill and Tom'sB. Jill's and Tom'sC. Jill's and TomD. Jill and TomAnswer: A. Jill and Tom's. If the father is shared by Jill and Tom, we use 'A and B's'.48. These are ______ books.A. Jim's and TomB. Jim and Tom'sC. Jim's and Tom'sD. Jim and TomAnswer: C. Jim's and Tom's. When two people have separate items, we use 'A's and B's'. Here, it indicates that Jim has his own books and Tom has his own books.49. The woman is ______ mother.A. Mary and John'sB. Mary's and JohnC. Mary's and John'sD. Mary and JohnAnswer: A. Mary and John's. It shows the mother is shared by Mary and John.50. That is ______ classroom.A. the students'B. the student'sC. the studentsD. the studentAnswer: A. the students'. 'Students' is plural and we use the form 'tudents'' to show possession.。
小升初英语名词所有格构成及用法练习题50题带答案
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小升初英语名词所有格构成及用法练习题50题带答案1. The ______ book is on the table. (Tom)A. TomB. TomsC. Tom's答案:C。
解析:本题考查单数名词的所有格形式。
单数名词的所有格是在名词后加's,表示所属关系,这里表示“汤姆的书”,所以选C。
2. These are the ______ toys. (children)A. childrenB. childrens'C. children's答案:C。
解析:本题考查复数名词的所有格形式。
以s结尾的复数名词,其所有格形式是在名词后加',children是不规则复数名词,它的所有格形式是children's,表示“孩子们的玩具”。
3. The ______ tail is very long. (monkey)A. monkeyB. monkey'sC. monkeys答案:B。
解析:本题考查单数名词的所有格形式。
单数名词monkey的所有格是monkey's,表示“猴子的尾巴”。
4. ______ room is very clean. (my sister)A. My sisterC. My sisters答案:B。
解析:本题考查有生命的名词所有格形式。
表示某人的房间,my sister是单数,其所有格形式为my sister's,表示“我姐姐的房间”。
5. The ______ nests are in the tree. (birds)A. birdsB. bird'sC. birds'答案:C。
解析:本题考查复数名词的所有格形式。
birds是复数名词,其所有格形式是birds',表示“鸟的巢穴”。
6. ______ name is very interesting. (this dog)A. This dogB. This dog'sC. This dogs答案:B。
初一英语名词所有格单选题70题(答案解析)
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初一英语名词所有格单选题70题(答案解析)1.This is my mother's book. That book is _____.A.my fatherB.my father'sC.my fathersD.my fathers'答案:B。
A 选项“my father”是“我的父亲”,不是所有格形式;C 选项“my fathers”形式错误;D 选项“my fathers'”表示多个父亲的,不符合语境。
B 选项“my father's”表示“我父亲的”,符合题意。
2.These are Lily's pens. Those pens are _____.A.LucyB.Lucy'sC.LucysD.Lucys'答案:B。
A 选项“Lucy”是人名,不是所有格形式;C 选项“Lucys”形式错误;D 选项“Lucys'”表示多个Lucy 的,不符合语境。
B 选项“Lucy's”表示“Lucy 的”,符合题意。
3.This is Tom's bag. That bag is _____.A.JimB.Jim'sC.JimsD.Jims'答案:B。
A 选项“Jim”是人名,不是所有格形式;C 选项“Jims”形式错误;D 选项“Jims'”表示多个Jim 的,不符合语境。
B 选项“Jim's”表示“Jim 的”,符合题意。
4.These are my parents' books. Those books are _____.A.my uncleB.my uncle'sC.my unclesD.my uncles'答案:B。
A 选项“my uncle”是“我的叔叔”,不是所有格形式;C 选项“my uncles”形式错误;D 选项“my uncles'”表示多个叔叔的,不符合语境。
七年级英语名词所有格练习题50题(带答案)
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七年级英语名词所有格练习题50题(带答案)1. This is ______ book. (Tom)A. TomB. Tom'sC. TomsD. Toms'答案:B。
解析:这里表示“汤姆的书”,有生命的名词所有格形式是在名词后面加's,所以是Tom's。
2. The ______ toys are very cute. (baby)A. babyB. baby'sC. babiesD. babies'答案:B。
解析:“婴儿的玩具”,baby是单数形式,其所有格是baby's,表示所属关系。
3. ______ room is very clean. (my sister)A. My sisterB. My sister'sC. My sistersD. My sisters'答案:B。
解析:“我姐姐的房间”,my sister是单数,所有格形式为my sister's。
4. Look at ______ tail. It's so long. (the monkey)A. the monkeyB. the monkey'sC. the monkeysD. the monkeys'答案:B。
解析:“看这只猴子的尾巴”,这里monkey是单数,其所有格是the monkey's。
5. ______ pencils are in the box. (Alice)A. AliceB. Alice'sC. AlicesD. Alices'答案:B。
解析:“爱丽丝的铅笔”,Alice是人名,单数形式,所有格为Alice's。
6. The ______ house is big. (dog)A. dogB. dog'sC. dogsD. dogs'答案:B。
解析:“狗的房子”,dog是单数,其所有格形式为dog's。
六年级英语名词所有格单选题40题
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六年级英语名词所有格单选题40题1. This is ______ book.A. TomB. TomsC. Tom'sD. Toms'答案:C。
本题考查单数名词所有格。
表示有生命的单数名词的所有格形式是在名词后加's,这里表示“汤姆的书”,所以要用Tom's,A选项Tom是人名,不能直接表示所属关系;B选项Toms形式错误;D选项Toms'是复数名词所有格的错误形式。
2. The ______ toys are very cute.A. childrenB. children'sC. childrensD. childrens'答案:B。
本题考查复数名词所有格。
以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在名词后加',不以s结尾的复数名词所有格是在名词后加's。
children是复数且不以s结尾,所以它的所有格形式是children's,表示“孩子们的玩具”,A选项children只是复数名词,不能表示所属;C选项childrens形式错误;D选项childrens'形式错误。
3. That is my ______ room.A. parentsB. parents'C. parentD. parent's答案:B。
本题考查复数名词所有格。
这里表示“我父母的房间”,parent是父母中的一方,parents是父母双方,是复数形式,其所有格形式为parents',A选项parents只是复数名词,不能表示所属;C选项parent不符合语境;D选项parent's是单数名词所有格,不符合题意。
4. Look at ______ tail. It's so long.A. the catB. the cat'sC. catD. cats答案:B。
本题考查单数名词所有格。
表示“看那只猫的尾巴”,需要用所有格形式,A选项the cat是猫这个名词,不能表示所属;C 选项cat缺少所有格形式;D选项cats是复数形式,这里说的是一只猫的尾巴,所以要用the cat's。
高一英语名词所有格形式练习题30题(带答案)
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高一英语名词所有格形式练习题30题(带答案)1. This is ______ book.A. TomB. TomsC. Tom'sD. Toms'答案:C。
解析:本题考查名词所有格的基本形式,一般情况下,单数名词的所有格是在名词后加's,表示所属关系,这里表示“汤姆的书”。
2. The ______ room is very clean.A. studentsB. student'sC. students'D. student答案:B。
解析:根据句中的is可知这里指一个学生的房间,单数名词student的所有格形式为student's,表示“学生的”。
3. My ______ car is very expensive.A. fatherB. fathersC. father'sD. fathers'答案:C。
解析:这里表示“我父亲的汽车”,father是单数名词,其所有格形式是father's。
4. The ______ bags are on the desk.A. girlsB. girl'sC. girls'D. girl答案:C。
解析:句中的bags是复数,说明是多个女孩的包,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在名词后加',所以是girls'。
5. This is the ______ house.A. SmithsB. Smith'sC. Smiths'D. Smith答案:B。
解析:这里表示“史密斯家的房子”,Smith是单数形式的姓,其所有格是Smith's。
6. ______ homework is very difficult.A. MaryB. MarysC. Mary'sD. Marys'答案:C。
解析:表示“玛丽的作业”,Mary是单数名词,其所有格为Mary's。
高三英语语法填空名词单复数和所有格单选题30题
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高三英语语法填空名词单复数和所有格单选题30题1. There are many ______ on the farm.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepesD. sheeps'答案:B。
sheep 的复数形式还是sheep,A 选项sheeps 形式错误,C 选项sheepes 形式错误,D 选项sheeps' 是所有格形式,不符合题意,所以选B。
2. These are ______ books.A. Tom and Mary'sB. Tom's and Mary'sC. Tom and MaryD. Tom's and Mary答案:B。
A 选项Tom and Mary's 表示两人共有的,B 选项Tom's and Mary's 表示两人分别拥有的,根据books 是复数,可知是两人分别拥有的书,C 选项Tom and Mary 不是所有格形式,D 选项Tom's and Mary 形式错误,所以选B。
3. How many ______ are there in your class?A. boyB. boysC. boiesD. boy's答案:B。
boy 的复数形式是boys,A 选项是单数,C 选项boies 形式错误,D 选项boy's 是所有格形式,所以选B。
4. The ______ of the room are very clean.A. floorB. floorsC. floor'sD. floors'答案:B。
根据are 可知主语是复数,floor 的复数是floors,A 选项floor 是单数,C 选项floor's 是所有格形式,D 选项floors' 是所有格形式,所以选B。
5. This is my ______ pen.A. sisterB. sister'sC. sistersD. sisters'答案:B。
初一英语名词所有格练习题50题(答案解析)
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初一英语名词所有格练习题50题(答案解析)1.This is Tom's book. That book is _____.A.LilyB.Lily'sC.Tom and Lily'sD.Tom's and Lily's答案解析:B。
选项A“Lily”不是所有格形式;选项C“Tom and Lily's”表示两人共有的;选项D“Tom's and Lily's”表示两人分别拥有;题中说那本书是Lily 的,应该用Lily 的所有格形式Lily's。
2.The room is Lucy and Lily's. It's not _____.A.MaryB.Mary'sC.MarysD.Marys'答案解析:B。
选项A“Mary”不是所有格形式;选项C 和D 形式错误;题中说房间是Lucy 和Lily 的,不是Mary 的,Mary 的所有格形式是Mary's。
3.This is my mother's bag. That bag is _____.A.my fatherB.my father'sC.my fathersD.my fathers'答案解析:B。
选项A“my father”不是所有格形式;选项C 和D 形式错误;题中说那包是我父亲的,应该用my father 的所有格形式my father's。
4.The pen is Tom's. The pencil is _____.A.LilyB.Lily'sC.Tom and LilyD.Tom and Lily's答案解析:B。
选项A“Lily”不是所有格形式;选项C“Tom and Lily”不是所有格形式;选项D“Tom and Lily's”表示两人共有的;题中说铅笔是Lily 的,应该用Lily 的所有格形式Lily's。
小升初英语名词所有格构成及用法练习题40题
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小升初英语名词所有格构成及用法练习题40题1. This is ____ book.A. TomB. TomsC. Tom'sD. Toms'答案:C。
解析:单数名词的所有格形式是在名词后加's。
这里表示汤姆的书,Tom是单数名词,所以其所有格形式为Tom's,A选项是名词本身,不能表示所属关系;B选项形式错误;D选项是复数名词的所有格形式,不适用于这里的单数名词Tom。
2. The ____ hat is very beautiful.A. girlB. girlsC. girl'sD. girls'答案:C。
解析:表示这个女孩的帽子,girl是单数名词,单数名词所有格形式为名词后加's,A选项是名词本身,不能表示所属;B选项是复数形式,不符合题意;D选项是复数名词的所有格形式。
3. ____ father is a doctor.A. MikeB. MikesC. Mike's答案:C。
解析:这里表示迈克的父亲,Mike是单数名词,其所有格形式为Mike's,A选项是名词本身,不能体现所属关系;B选项形式错误;D选项是复数名词的所有格形式。
4. I like ____ drawing very much.A. LilyB. LilysC. Lily'sD. Lilys'答案:C。
解析:表示莉莉的画,Lily是单数名词,单数名词所有格是在名词后加's,A选项是名词本身,不能表示所属;B选项形式错误;D选项是复数名词的所有格形式。
5. This is ____ bike.A. BenB. BensC. Ben'sD. Bens'答案:C。
解析:表示本的自行车,Ben是单数名词,其所有格形式为Ben's,A选项是名词本身,不能表示所属;B选项形式错误;D选项是复数名词的所有格形式。
七年级英语名词所有格单选题50题及答案
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七年级英语名词所有格单选题50题及答案1.This is my mother's bag.______ bag is red.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.My答案:A。
“my mother”是女性,所以用“her”表示“她的”。
“His”是“他的”,不符合;“Your”是“你的”,不符合;“My”是“我的”,不符合。
2.That is Tom's book.______ book is on the desk.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.My答案:B。
“Tom”是男性,所以用“his”表示“他的”。
“Her”是“她的”,不符合;“Your”是“你的”,不符合;“My”是“我的”,不符合。
3.Lily and Lucy are sisters.______ room is very tidy.A.TheirB.HisC.HerD.Your答案:A。
“Lily and Lucy”是两个人,所以用“their”表示“她们的”。
“His”是“他的”,不符合;“Her”是“她的”,不符合;“Your”是“你的”,不符合。
4.This is my father's car.______ car is black.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.My答案:B。
“my father”是男性,所以用“his”表示“他的”。
“Her”是“她的”,不符合;“Your”是“你的”,不符合;“My”是“我的”,不符合。
5.Mike and John are friends.______ books are on the table.A.TheirB.HisC.HerD.Your答案:A。
“Mike and John”是两个人,所以用“their”表示“他们的”。
“His”是“他的”,不符合;“Her”是“她的”,不符合;“Your”是“你的”,不符合。
6.This is my sister's pencil.______ pencil is yellow.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.My答案:A。
2024 高一英语名词所有格特殊形式单选题 40 题
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2024 高一英语名词所有格特殊形式单选题40 题1. The _____ room is on the second floor.A. children'sB. childrens'C. childs'D. child's答案:A。
解析:本题考查名词所有格。
child的复数形式是children,不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在词尾加's,所以孩子们的房间是children's room,B选项childrens'形式错误,C选项childs'也是错误形式,D选项child's是单数名词所有格,不符合这里表示复数“孩子们”的意思。
2. This is a photo of _____.A. Tom's familyB. Tom familyC. Toms' familyD. family of Tom答案:A。
解析:表示某人的家庭,用所有格形式,Tom是一个人,其所有格为Tom's,B选项没有使用所有格形式,C选项Toms'这种形式错误,D选项表达不符合英语习惯。
3. _____ desks are very old.A. The students'B. The student'sC. Students'D. Student's答案:A。
解析:这里表示学生们的桌子,student是可数名词,这里表示复数概念,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在词尾加',如果没有the,会使句子指代不明确,所以是The students' desks。
B选项The student's表示一个学生的,C选项没有the,指代不明确,D选项表示一个学生的,不符合题意。
4. I like ______ book. It's very interesting.A. Mary and Jane'sB. Mary's and Jane'sC. Mary and Janes'D. Marys' and Janes'答案:A。