园林常用中英文对照-自己整理
中国古典园林一些要素的中英文对照
中国古典园林一些要素的中英文对照额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar日晷sundial石碑 stone tablet, stele月洞门moon gate月池new-moon pool诗条石poem-engraved stone slab不系舟immovable pleasure boat石舫stone boat画舫painted pleasure boat楼廊two-storied gallery爬山廊sloping gallery曲廊zigzag veranda水廊corridor on water回廊cloister茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk竹亭bamboo pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion传统园林建筑traditional garden building 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 拱桥arch bridge 石板桥stone slab bridge 园桥garden bridge 亭桥pavilion bridge 曲桥zigzag bridge 扶手栏杆handrail 坐凳栏杆 seat rail 石洞stone cavern 石窟grotto 石阶stone steps 汀步stepping stone on water surface 花纹路pattern path 涉水踏步wading step 山石材料stone material 青石Qing stone 宣石Xuan stone 钟乳石stalactite 昆山石Kunshan stone 灵壁石Lingbi stone 房山石Fangshan stone 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone 叠石stones laying 掇山piled stone hill, hill making 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling 等分平衡法method of making the rockequa-tional and balanced 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials 散点石scattered stone 抱角石corner stone 屋基石foundation stone 排衙石guard stone 附壁石stone appended to wall 石花台stone flower bed 石凳stone bench 屏石screen stone 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound 石凳stone bench 水池pool 水塘pond 睡莲池water-lily pool 小瀑布cascade 水帘洞water curtain cave 古典园林名皇家园林royal garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 华清官Hua-Qing Palace 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 私家园林private garden 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta。
园林专业词语中英对照
英文
BBQ area relaxing garden recreation garden agruiculture park rock garden bird garden fog garden bamboo garden orchard grass garden industry zone commercial street commercial pedestrian street promenada area family picnic area seating area step seating shady relaxing area galss column feature golf parctice area elderly activity area tai chi area kindergarten children inter-active playground tennis cout badminton court billiard table chess play area indoor sports area all-around building main stadium fitness garden sport area outdoor swimming pool lakeside natural swimming area amphitheatre wedding chapel outdoor terrace lawn grounder court convention center outdoor exhibition area
英文
club house front plaza entrance fountain plaza water plaza small plaza shaded rotunda plaza terraced lake plaza auto feature fountain plaza palm plaza community plaza neighbourhood plaza citizen plaza planting plaza tree array plaza coner plaza shady relaxing plaza union plaza avenue plaza morning exercise court sunken plaza formal plaza
园林中英文对照
0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest parkcnlbbs2006-05-29 14:062.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style gardencnlbbs2006-05-29 14:0702.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis 2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection areacnlbbs2006-05-29 14:08 02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radiuscnlbbs2006-05-29 14:09 2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 2.0561 种植工程planting engineering2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineeringcnlbbs2006-05-29 14:102.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机cultivator2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear2.0679 播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解说tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理equipment management, facility management 2.0705 财务管理financial management2.0706 安全管理safety management2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理garden technical management2.0710 质量管理quality management2.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划management plan2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene managementcnlbbs2006-05-29 14:112.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system2.0725 自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存natural preservation2.0728 环境保护environmental protection2.0729 环境容量environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system2.0742 反馈系统feedback system2.0743 自养生物autotroph2.0744 异养生物heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落major community2.0749 人工群落artificial community2.0750 绿色革命green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant2.0762 引气候调节climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plant出师表两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。
园林常用词汇中英文对照表
园林常用词汇中英文对照表园林中英文对比1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学orn amental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art 2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑garden buildin g2.0009 园林工程garden engineering 2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant 2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, pen jing2.0013 园林garden and park 2.0014 园林学史history of garden archi tecture 2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林治理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化greening, planting 2.0 021 环境绿化environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space 2.0024 都市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化drive way greening 2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 2.0030 群众绿化mass planting mo vement 2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening 2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, ra ilway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening 2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening 2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden 2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden 2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林都市landscape garden city 2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden 2.0048 宿根园perennial garden 2.0049假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground 2.0051 街心花园street crossing center gar den 2.0052 小游园petty street garden 2.0053 水景园water garden 2.0054 铺地园paved garden 2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden 2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden 2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden 2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden 2.0062 水生植物园aquatic pl ants garden 2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden 2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park 2.0068 都市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park 2.0071 体育公园sports park 2.0072森林公园forest park 2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park 2.0075 综合公园comprehens ive park 2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园cent ral park 2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海边公园seaside park, seabeach park 2.0081 古迹公园historic site park 2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park 2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park 2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park 2.0087 休憩公园recreation park 2.0088疗养公园sanatorium park 2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park 2.0091 特种公园special park 2.00 92 植物园botanical garden 2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden 2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants gar den 2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地green space 2.0098 公共绿地public green space 2.0099 单位绿地unit green area 2.0100 都市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102 居住区绿地r esidential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 2.0106 附属绿地attached g reen space 2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery 2.0109 风景landscape, scenery 2.0110 自然景观n atural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape 2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景观lake view 2. 0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape 2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape 2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史 2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 2.0 121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden 2.0126 私家园林private garden 2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden 2.0129 英国式园林English style garden 2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden 2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish sty le garden 2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Re naissance style villa 2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 2.0138 庄园manor, villa garde n 2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio 2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林 2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 2.01 43 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Y uan 2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace 2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace 2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 2.0 151 圆明园Y uan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden 2. 0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebl eau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术 2.0159 景view, scenery, feature 2.0160 远景dista nt view 2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景borrowed scen ery, view borrowing 2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking thr ough scenery 2.0167 框景enframed scenery 2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature 2.0170 副景secondary feature 2.0171 配景object ive view 2.0172 夹景vista line, vista 2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background 2.0175 景序order of sceneries 2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot 2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape 2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena 2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field 2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color 2.0183 园林空间garden space 2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space 2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic i magery 2.0187 苍古antiquity 2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing 2.0190 静观in-position viewing 2.0191 视错觉visual illusion 2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平稳symmetrical balance 2.0194 不对称平稳asymmetrical bal ance 2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry 2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line 2.0198 轴线axis, axial line 2.0199 主轴ma in axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis 2.0202 树冠线skyline 2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors 2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony 2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent 2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color 2.0209 冷色cool color 2.0210 色感color sense2. 0211 都市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system 2.0213 公共绿地定额public green sp ace quota 2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout 2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle 2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance 2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource 2.0220 绿地成效green space effect 2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning 2.0223 形象规划image plan 2.0224 实施规划implementary plan 2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space 2.0227 利用频度usage freq uency 2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space 2.0230 环状绿型annular green space 2.0231 块状绿地green plot 2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space 2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped gree n space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space 2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green spa ce 2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden 2.0239 公园规划park planning 2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning 2.0241 总平面规划site planning 2.0242 园林分区garden zoning 2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area 2.024 4 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot 2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place 2.0248 散步区pedestrian space 2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area 2.0251 观赏温室区display gree nhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space 2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section 2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青青年活动区youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuar y area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center 2.0258 野营区camp site 2.0259 游人中心vis itors center 2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground 2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area 2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system 2.0265 方格形道路系统latticedroad system 2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system 2.0268 规整式道路系统form al road system 2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map 2.0271 园林规划讲明书garden pl anning direction 2.0272 都市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks 2.0274 公园类型park type, park cat egory 2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles 2.0277 游玩区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游玩区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area 2.0280 服务区service center 2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space 2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performa nce place 2.0284 要紧入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance 2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate 2.0287车流量vehicle flowrate 2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capa city 2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology 2.0293 风景规划landscape plan 2.0294 风景设计landscape design 2.0295 游玩路线touring route2.0296 旅行资源tourism resource 2.0297 旅行地理tourism geography 2.02 98 旅行地质tourism geology 2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city 2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic 2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology 2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geom orphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs 2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot 2.0310 海边风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot 2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district 2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round s cenic spot 2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot 2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidd en to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation 2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot 2.0321 自然爱护区nature protection area2.0322 科学爱护区protection area for scientific research 2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument 2.0324 生物圈爱护区biosphere protection area2.0565 沟植trench planting 2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planti ng 2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn 2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn 2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平稳法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced 2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机cultivator2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear2.0679 播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system2.0686 温室气候操纵器greenhouse climate controller 2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system 2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游玩车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人治理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解讲tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动治理labour management2.0703 物资治理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备治理equipment management, facility management2.0705 财务治理financial management2.0706 安全治理safety management2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护治理plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术治理garden technical management2.0710 质量治理quality management2.0711 园貌修理garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control2.0714 园林治理规划management plan2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通治理traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通治理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时刻opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生治理daily sanitation and hygiene management 2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system2.0725 自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然爱护conservation of nature2.0727 自然储存natural preservation2.0728 环境爱护environmental protection2.0729 环境容量environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress2.0741 生命坚持系统life-support system2.0742 反馈系统feedback system2.0743 自养生物autotroph2.0744 异养生物heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落major community2.0749 人工群落artificial community2.0750 绿色革命green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource 2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system 2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境爱护植物environmental conservation plant 2.0762 引气候调剂climatic regulation2.0763 自动调剂机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平稳ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plant。
(整理)常用英语园林
园林中英文对照1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众大规模绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony gardening2. 0。
园林专业词语中英对照
英文
feature gridge gazebo / feature pavillion pavillion special leisure pavillion winded pavillion outdoor patio with trellis outdoor sitting with tent bench sitting area outdoor coffee area riverside seating area Thai alfresco sitting sunshade & tea table rain forest tea table sun umbrella bearing wall signal wall feature wall counterfort fence wall climbling wall low main wall style property marker historical wall art wall art gallery feature sculpture feature column cave painting feature archway project sign feature terraces small balcony jetting-out deck platform patio overlook platform viewing deck party patio neighburhood open space resting area among buildings cluster commons area "the fountain"
类别
象棋桌 钟楼 旗桩 景观树池 廊架 屏风 格栅 闸机 铭牌 绿篱 小院
中文
园林常用中英文对照-自己整理
项目背景分析Project Background1.1 规划用地分析Analysis of land use planning1.2 区位及项目背景分析Location and project background1.3 场地现状分析Venues situation analysis1。
4 项目定位Project orientation1。
5 项目设计说明description of project design总图部分General Plan section2。
1 总平面图general plan/layout2.2 总平面示意图total schematic plan2。
3 功能分区和交通分析图Functional zoning and traffic analysis chart分区大样部分Large parts of the partition sample3.1 设计手法展示Design techniques3.2 参考意向Intention3.3 主入口部分节点放大意向图Main entrance node amplify intention3。
4 次入口部分节点放大意向图Part time entrance node enlargement intention3.5 景观元素意向图The elements of landscape intention3。
6 植物配置分析Plant configuration analysis3。
7 植物配置意向图Plant configuration intention儿童嬉水池Children Water Play特色凉亭/栏杆/雕塑/灯笼/景墙Typical/Feature ［Pavilion/ Fence/Sculpture/Lantern/Wall 木质平台Wooden Platform棋牌活动中心Board Games Area汀步Step Stone木平台Wood Deck草坪Lawn功能分区图Functional Zoning交通分析图Traffic Analysis标高分析图Level Analysis景观节点图Nodes Analysis剖面图Section主入口Main Entrance次入口Secondary Entrance人行道Sidewalk车行道Driveway观景方向/视线方向Direction Of View视线轴线View Corridor绿化缓冲带Green Buffer保安亭Guard House中心广场Central Plaza停车场区Parking Area用地红线Site Limits游客中心Visitor Center图例Legend容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation ＆wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place；theater茶楼（馆) caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house；children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room; dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign）courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭,阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行＆人行）MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE （FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ）2。
园林中英文对照
0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest parkcnlbbs2006-05-29 14:062.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style gardencnlbbs2006-05-29 14:0702.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis 2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection areacnlbbs2006-05-29 14:08 02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radiuscnlbbs2006-05-29 14:09 2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 2.0561 种植工程planting engineering2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineeringcnlbbs2006-05-29 14:102.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机cultivator2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear2.0679 播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解说tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理equipment management, facility management 2.0705 财务管理financial management2.0706 安全管理safety management2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理garden technical management2.0710 质量管理quality management2.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划management plan2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene managementcnlbbs2006-05-29 14:112.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system2.0725 自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存natural preservation2.0728 环境保护environmental protection2.0729 环境容量environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system2.0742 反馈系统feedback system2.0743 自养生物autotroph2.0744 异养生物heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落major community2.0749 人工群落artificial community2.0750 绿色革命green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant。
园林常用词汇英语
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)3.商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景 water feature5.小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台timber deck (viewing)8.竹园bamboo garden9.漫步广场 walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -212.木桥timber bridge13.洞穴grotto14.吊桥hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)16.休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)17.特色踏步feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪river wild19.儿童乐园children's playground20.旱冰道slide21.羽毛球场badminton court22.旱景dry landscape23.日艺园Japanese garden24.旱喷泉dry fountain25.观景台 viewing deck26.游泳池swimming pool27.极可意Jacuzzi28.嬉水池wading pool29.儿童泳池children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙winding wall31.石景雕塑rock sculpture32.中心广场central plaza33.健身广场exercise plaza34.桥bridge35.交流广场meditating plaza36.趣味树阵 tree battle formation37.停车场parking area38.特色花架trellis39.雕塑小道sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit43.篮球场basketball court44.网球场tennis court45.阶梯坐台terracing seatwall46.广场main plaza47.森林 forest garden48.石景园rockery garden49.旱溪dry stream50.凉亭Pavilion51.户外淋浴outdoor shower52.拉膜结构tensile structure53.台阶stair54.高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)55.健身站exercise station56.晨跑小路jogging footpath57.车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道 promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)60.特色入口entry feature61.石景广场rockery plaza总论园林学Landscape architecture,garden ar-chitecture造园学Garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening绿地面积Green area绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing 街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化Mass Planting movement郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting 堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化Vertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场Hunting ground街心花园Street crossing center garden小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden乡趣园Rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape动物园zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园Bog and marsh garden水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden学校园School garden室内花园Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园Garden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park区公园Regional park儿童公园Children park体育公园Sports park森林公园Forest park纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园Comprehensive park文化公园Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park中央公园Central park天然公园Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园Historic site park河滨公园Riverside park湖滨公园Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park娱乐公园Amusement park雕塑公园Sculpture park休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园National park邻里公园Neighborhood park特种公园Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden绿地green space公共绿地 Public green space单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地Residential quarter green area防护绿地Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地 Residential block green belt附属绿地Attached green space生产绿地Productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Natural landscape人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities草原景观Prairie landscape山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape 地理景观Geographical landscape湖泊景观Lake view郊区景观Suburban landscape地质景观Geological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape园林史中国园林史中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林Royal garden私家园林Private garden江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术景view,scenery,feature远景Distant view近景 Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景Leaking through scenery框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondary feature配景Objective view夹景Vista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点Feature spot,view spot仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery视野Visual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间Garden space开敞空间Wide open space, wide space封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称 Radial symmetry透景线Perspective line轴线axis,axial line主轴Main axis副轴Auxiliary axis暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors单色谐调Monochromatic harmony复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出 Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony暖色Warm color冷色Cool color色感Color sense园林规划城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning 绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额Public green space quota公共绿地指标Public green space norm绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果Green space effect绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space空间规划 Space planning形象规划Image plan实施规划Implementary plan必要生活空间Necessary living space余暇生活空间Leisure time living space利用频度Usage frequency树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型Typeof green space环状绿型Annular green space块状绿地Green plot点状绿地Green spot放射状绿地Radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地Buffer green space防音绿地Noiseproof green space科学景观论Scientific landscape theory园林保留地Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划Garden master planning总平面规划Site planning园林分区Garden zoning安静休息区Tranquil rest area儿童活动区Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot体育运动区Sports activities area野餐区Picnic place散步区Pedestrian space群众集会区Mass meeting square观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区Lawn space绿荫区Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区Fishing center野营区Camp site游人中心Visitors center服务中心Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system环形道路系统Circular road system方格形道路系统Latticed road system放射形道路系统Radiate road system自然式道路系统Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布Distribution of parks公园类型Park type, park category公园间距Distance between parks公园形式Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区Administrative area服务区Service center动休息区 Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place主要入口Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量Visitors flowrate车流量Vehicle flowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量 Visitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划Landscape plan风景设计Landscape design游览路线Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology历史名城 Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation天池风景区 Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area园林建筑与园林工程传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion茅亭thatched Pavilion竹亭bamboo Pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工garden layout, garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法fiv e methods” of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials园林机械 Garden machine园林工具Garden instrument,garden implement园林设备Garden equipment花坛分界隔板Plastic bed divider种植容器Planting container圆木桩Log peg喷射装置Jet bubbler滴灌Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator环动喷灌器Circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器Totor sprinkler自控器Automatic controller管端喷灌器Hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器Stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面Sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器Lawn feeder施肥喷灌器Combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网Erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料Nursery stock package material麻布袋Burlap bag铁丝篮Wire basket篮状种植器Basket container塑料苗木桶Plastic nurserican播种盘Seed tray网孔盆Mesh pot含肥泥炭盆Fertile peat pot盆栽机Potting machine换盆机Repotting machine再生纸种植器Reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器Wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种机Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter 松土除草机Cultivator旋转锄Rotary hoe切叶机Foliage cutter翻地犁Uncovering plough盖土机Mounted spreader前悬装土机Front mounted loader后缀装土机Rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机Spindle mower栽植机Planting machine植物覆盖Plant mulching覆盖物分散机Mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机Hydro seeder修枝剪Pruning shear播种器Garden seeder球根种植器Buld planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer肥效分析器Fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀Grafting knife温室设备Greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统Pot watering system温室气候控制器Greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖Greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统Automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器CO2 generator温度警报钟Temperature alarm游览车Park sightseeing bus剪草机Lawn mower动力剪草机Power lawnmower畜力剪草机Horse lawnmower手推剪草机Hand lawnmower园林管理游人调查Visitors investigation游人统计Visitors statistics游人分析Garden visitors analysis游人管理Visitors management导游图Tourist map导游解说Tour description劳动管理Labour management物资管理Material handlingl,goods handling设备管理Equipment management,facility management财务管理Financial management安全管理Safety management环境监测Environmental monitor植物养护管理Plant maintenance and management园林技术管理Garden technical management质量管理Quality management园貌维修Garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪Plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治Disease and insect control园林管理规划Management plan游人意见处理Treatment of visitors opinions游人规则Visitors regulation园内交通管理Traffic control in park园外交通管理Traffic control put of park entrance汽车停车规则Parking rules自行车停放规则Bicycle parking rules开放时间Opening time日常清理卫生管理Daily sanitation and hygiene management 盆景盆景配件Penjing accessories盆景植物Penjing plant水石盆景Rock and water penjing树桩盆景Penjing planted with old dwarf trees垂枝盆景Penjing planted with pendulous盆景艺术Penjing art盆景土Pot mixture for penjing盆景盆体Penjing pot日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai盆景花坛Penjing flower bed园林组织与法规国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Repu blic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Scene ries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plant s of the People’s Republic of China中外古典名园及景点中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion笠亭the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall枇杷园Loquat Garden海棠春坞Malus spring castle听雨轩the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion玲珑馆Exquisite Hall小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind香洲the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂the Magnolia远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion见山楼the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天the Moon Gate留园The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’ House闻木樨香轩 the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion曲廊the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃the Peony Study万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library真意门the True Feeling Gate环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion飞雪泉the Spring of Flying Snow水涧the Gully边楼the Side Tower补秋山房the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林The Lion Forest Garden燕誉堂the Yan Y u Hall海棠门洞the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰the Nine Lions Peak古五松园the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭the True Delight Pavilion石舫the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion 文天祥碑亭Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂the Li Xue Hall艺圃The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭the Fry Pavilion香草居the Sweetgrass House响月廊the Sound of Moon Verandah耦园The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼 the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂the Carrying Wine Hall还砚斋the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂the Ming Dao Hall看山楼the Looking at Mountains Tower翠玲珑the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation 闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish 菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼the Wan Xiang Tower怡园The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩the Locking Green Pavilion云墙the Cloud Wall画舫斋the Painted Boat Studio螺髻亭the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧栖凤the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂Hall of National peace线法山Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew) 浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园the summer palace苏州街Suzhou Street仁寿殿the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿cloud dispelling hall佛香阁the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山the Longevity Hill昆明湖kunming lake长廊the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁Pavilion of God芳洲亭the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion香山公园xiangshan park古漪园guyi garden艺圃yipu garden虎丘tiger hill瘦西湖slim west lake个园geyuan garden鹤园heyuan garden天坛the temple of heaven西湖west lake沈园shenyuan garden杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut风景名胜中国风景名胜区scenic resort and historic site in China 五岳Five Famous Mountains佛教四大名山Four Buddhist Holy Mountains岩洞风景karst landescape石林风景forest of rock太湖风景区Taihu Lake scenic resort杭州西湖West Lake,Hangzhou雁荡山风景区Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot黄山风景区Huangshan Mountain scenic spot武夷山风景区Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot庐山 Lushan Mountain武当山风景区Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot桂林山水landscape of Guilin日月潭Riyue Pool国家公园national park休养胜地place for resort。
园林专业词汇中英文对照
园林专业词汇中英文对照主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景 water feature小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观 welcoming feature观景木台 timber deck (viewing)竹园 bamboo garden漫步广场 walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2木桥 timber bridge洞穴 grotto吊桥 hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步 feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild儿童乐园 children's playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场 badminton court旱景 dry landscape日艺园 Japanese garden旱喷泉 dry fountain观景台 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool极可意 Jacuzzi嬉水池 wading pool儿童泳池 children's pool蜿蜒水墙 winding wall石景雕塑 rock sculpture中心广场 central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥 bridge交流广场 meditating plaza趣味树阵 tree battle formation停车场 parking area特色花架 trellis雕塑小道 sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区 putting green高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall广场 main plaza森林 forest garden石景园 rockery garden旱溪 dry stream凉亭 Pavilion户外淋浴 outdoor shower拉膜结构 tensile structure台阶 stair高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car)健身站 exercise station晨跑小路 jogging footpath车道/人行道 driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口 entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza园林学 Landscape architecture garden architecture造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学 Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学 Ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学 Garden aesthetics园林建筑学 Garden architecture园林建筑 Garden building园林工程 Garden engineering园林植物 Landscape plant观赏植物 Ornamental plant盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing园林 Garden and park园林学史 History Of garden architecture园林规划 Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计 Garden design园林机具设备 Gardening machine园林管理 Garden management园林生态 Landscape ecology绿化 greening,planting环境绿化 Environmental greening绿地面积 Green area绿地率 Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage工厂绿化 Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化 Street greening,street planting车行道绿化 Driveway greening分车带绿化 Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening群众绿化 Mass Planting movement郊区绿化 Suburban greening公路绿化 Highway greening铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植 Bank planting阳台绿化 Balcony greening窗台绿化 window-sill greening屋顶绿化 Roof greening垂直绿化 Vertical greening攀缘绿化 Climber greening桥头绿化 Bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园 Specified flower garden花园村 Garden village园林城市 Landscape garden city蔷薇园 Rose garden松柏园 Conifer garden球根园 Bulb garden宿根园 Perennial garden假山园 Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场 Hunting ground街心花园 Street crossing center garden小游园 Petty Street garden水景园 Water garden铺地园 Paved garden野趣园 Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园 Wild plants garden乡趣园 Rustic garden盆景园 Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园 zoo,zoological garden墓园 Cemetery garden沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden学校园 School garden室内花园 Indoor garden芳香花园 Fragrant garden盲人花园 Garden for the blind公园 park,Public park城市公园 City park,urban park区公园 Regional park儿童公园 Children park体育公园 Sports park森林公园 Forest park纪念公园 Memorial park烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park综合公园 Comprehensive park文化公园 Cultural park文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park 中央公园 Central park天然公园 Natural park海滨公园 Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园 Historic site park河滨公园 Riverside park湖滨公园 Lakeside park路边公园 Roadside park,street park娱乐公园 Amusement park雕塑公园 Sculpture park休憩公园 Recreation park疗养公园 Sanatorium park国家公园 National park邻里公园 Neighborhood park特种公园 Special park植物园 Botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden,herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地 Public green space单位绿地 Unit green area城市绿地 Urban green space街道广场绿地 Street and square green area居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area防护绿地 Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地 Suburban green space街坊绿地 Residential block green belt附属绿地 Attached green space生产绿地 Productive plantation area苗圃 nursery风景 landscape,scenery自然景观 Natural landscape人文景观 Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观 Prairie landscape山岳景观 Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观 Geographical landscape湖泊景观 Lake view郊区景观 Suburban landscape地质景观 Geological landscape喀斯特景观 Karst landscape植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden皇家园林 Royal garden私家园林 Private garden江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view,scenery,feature 远景 Distant view近景 Nearby view障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景 Leaking through scenery框景 Enframed scenery尾景 Terminal feature主景 Main feature副景 Secondary feature配景 Objective view夹景 Vista line,vista前景 Front view背景 background景序 Order of sceneries景点 Feature spot,view spot仰视景观 Upward landscape俯视景观 Downward landscape季相景观 Seasonal phenomena气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery视野 Visual field秋色 Fall color,autumn color园林空间 Garden space开敞空间 Wide open space, wide space封闭空间 Enclosure space意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness,airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 Visual illusion园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden对称平衡 Symmetrical balance不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance左右对称 Bilateral symmetry辐射对称 Radial symmetry透景线 Perspective line轴线 axis,axial line主轴 Main axis副轴 Auxiliary axis暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出 Contrast colors accent近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony暖色 Warm color冷色 Cool color色感 Color sense城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning 绿地系统 Green space system公共绿地定额 Public green space quota公共绿地指标 Public green space norm绿地布局 Green space layout吸引圈 Attractive circle吸引距离 Attractive distance有效半径 Effective radius绿地资源 Green space resource绿地效果 Green space effect绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space空间规划 Space planning形象规划 Image plan实施规划 Implementary plan必要生活空间 Necessary living space余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space利用频度 Usage frequency树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型 Typeof green space环状绿型 Annular green space块状绿地 Green plot点状绿地 Green spot放射状绿地 Radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地 Buffer green space防音绿地 Noiseproof green space科学景观论 Scientific landscape theory园林保留地 Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划 Garden master planning总平面规划 Site planning园林分区 Garden zoning安静休息区 Tranquil rest area儿童活动区 Children playing space儿童游戏场 Children playground, playlot体育运动区 Sports activities area野餐区 Picnic place散步区 Pedestrian space群众集会区 Mass meeting square观赏植物区 Ornamental plants area观赏温室区 Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 Lawn space绿荫区 Shade tree section历史古迹区 Historical relics area青少年活动区 Youngsters activities area诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区 Fishing center野营区 Camp site游人中心 Visitors center服务中心 Service center探险游乐场 Adventure ground文化活动区 Cultural activities area道路系统 Approach system, road system环形道路系统 Circular road system方格形道路系统 Latticed road system放射形道路系统 Radiate road system自然式道路系统 Informal road system规整式道路系统 Formal road system混合式道路系统 Mixed style road system园林规划图 Garden planning map园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction 城市公园系统 Urban park system公园分布 Distribution of parks公园类型 Park type, park category公园间距 Distance between parks公园形式 Park styles游览区 Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区 no-admittance area办公区 Administrative area服务区 Service center动休息区 Dynamic rest space静休息区 Static rest space娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place 主要入口 Main entrance次要入口 Secondary entrance人流量 Visitors flowrate车流量 Vehicle flowrate公园道路 parkroad公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio游人容纳量 Visitors capacity风景资源调查 Landscape resource evaluation 风景学 scenicology风景规划 Landscape plan风景设计 Landscape design游览路线 Touring route旅游资源 Tourism resource旅游地理 Tourism geography旅游地质 Tourism geology历史名城 Famous historical city文化名城 Famous cultural city文化遗址 Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 Natural open museum风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区 Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区 Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot江河风景区 River landscape district湖泊风景区 Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区 Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区 Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区 Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区 Region closed for afforestation天池风景区 Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区 Nature protection area科学保护区 Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物 Natural monument生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area园林设计师 Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图 Garden site survey map地形图 Topographic map, contour map种植设计 Planting design地形改造设计 Topographical reform design种植大样图 detailplanting design造价分析 Cost analysis园林形式 Garden style规整式园林 Formal garden style非规整园林 Informal garden style几何式园林 Geometric garden style自然式园林 Natural garden style混合式园林 Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林 Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划 Garden area division园林分区规划 Garden block planning庭院花园 Courtyard garden前庭 Front yard, forecourt后庭 Back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 Kitchen yard沉[床]园 Sunken garden窗园 Window garden墙园 Wall garden宅园 Home garden台地园 Terrace garden冬园 Winter garden切花园 Cut flower garden屋顶花园 Roof garden后花园 Back yard garden园林地形改造 Topographical reform of garden 土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石 Yellowish brown stone人造假山石 Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making叠石 Stones laying板石 Flag stone散点石 Scattered stone抱角石 Corner stone屋基石 Foundation stone排衙石 Guard stone屏石 Screen stone石岸 Rock bank石阶 Stone steps汀步 Stepping stone on water surface附壁石 Stone appended to wall石花台 Stone flower bed石凳 Stone bench假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall干砌石 Dry stone wall假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway石亭 Stone Pavilion石洞 Stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 Arch stone拱顶石 Key stone园林水景 Water scenes of garden水体 Water body水面 Water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 Fountain pool涉水池 Wading pool倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管布置 Piping schema钓鱼塘 Fishing pond高水位池塘 High water table pond池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉 Secret fountain岛园 Island garden半岛园 Peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶 Rock projecting over water水帘洞 Water curtain cave园桥 Garden bridge拱桥 Arch bridge石板桥 Stone slab bridge木板桥 Plank bridge圆木桥 Log bridge亭桥 Pavilion bridge曲桥 Zigzag bridge壁泉 Wall fountain饮水喷头 Drinking fountain植物配植 Plant arrangement树木配植 Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 Group planting, mass planting孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植 Clump planting组植 Group planting林植 Forest planting列植 Linear planting对植 Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植 Circular planting带植 Belt planting散植 Scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植 Edge planting边界种植 Boundary planting整形种植 Architectural planting基础种植 Foundation planting角隅种植 Corner planting景框种植 Planting as enframent门卫种植 Guard planting篱恒种植 Fence planting障景种植 Screen planting背景种植 Background planting林下种植 Underwood planting路边种植 Roadside planting绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 Shade tree园景树 Specimen tree风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道树 Avenue tree, street tree纪念林 Memorial forest整型树 Topiary tree花篱 Flower hedge'刺篱 Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge高篱 High hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge自然式花篱 Natural flowering hedge边篱 Boundary fence园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge纯林 Pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台 Raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶 Flower tub植树箱 Planting box活动花坛 Movable flower bed瓶饰 Garden vase灌木花境 Shrub border混合花境 Mixed border园林道路设计 Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路 trail, footway小径 alley, path川草坪岛 Lawn island安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度 Turning curvature转弯半径 Turning radius踏面 Landing pitch步石 Stepping stone涉水踏步 Wading step错铺路 Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random花纹路 Pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道 boulevard花园路 parkway林间小道 Path in woodland种植池 Planting bed树池保护格栅 Tree grate树干保护套栏 Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹 Score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion茅亭thatched Pavilion竹亭bamboo Pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place露天音乐台 outdoor music stand眺望台 prospect deck繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse展览温室 public conservatory月池 new-moon pool园林小品 small garden ornaments磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet园椅 garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp日规 sundial鸟浴 bird bath鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop悬篮 hanging basket野鸟喂食器 bird feeder额匾 horizontal inscribed board楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 引露天烤炉 open barbecue树棚 living-tree pergola花架 pergola花格架 trellis, treillage点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工 garden layout, garden construction种植工程 planting engineering大树移植 big tree transplanting裸根移植 bare root transplanting土球移植 ball transplanting沟植 trench planting假植 heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪 seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn假山工程 rockery engineering掇山五法five methods” of rock piling等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物 foliage plant观果植物 fruit-effect plant观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches指示植物 indicating plant主景植物 accent plant耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant抗风植物 wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant市花 city flower市树 city tree国花 national flower国树 national tree芳香植物 fragrant plant抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant环保植物 environment protecting plant高山植物 alpine plant岩生植物 rock plant攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber地被植物 ground cover plant阴生植物 shade plant装饰植物 decorative plant装缘植物 edging plant绿蓠植物 hedge plant草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物 bedding plant球根植物 bulbous plant宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花 cut flower垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant针叶植物 needle-leaved plant阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant松柏植物 conifer常绿植物 evergreen plant半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物 tender plant半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant耐寒植物 hardy plant耐旱植物 drought enduring plant山石材料 stone material昆山石 Kunshan stone钟乳石 stalactite灵壁石 Lingbi stone英德石 Yingde stone青石 Qing stone宣石 Xuan stone房山石 Fangshan stone观赏动物 ornamental animal观赏鸟类 ornamental bird观赏兽类 ornamental beast观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect园林机械 Garden machine园林工具 Garden instrument,garden implement园林设备 Garden equipment花坛分界隔板 Plastic bed divider种植容器 Planting container圆木桩 Log peg喷射装置 Jet bubbler滴灌 Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator环动喷灌器 Circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器 Totor sprinkler自控器 Automatic controller管端喷灌器 Hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器 Stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器 Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面 Sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器 Lawn feeder施肥喷灌器 Combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器 Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头 Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网 Erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料 Nursery stock package material麻布袋 Burlap bag铁丝篮 Wire basket篮状种植器 Basket container塑料苗木桶 Plastic nurserican播种盘 Seed tray网孔盆 Mesh pot含肥泥炭盆 Fertile peat pot盆栽机 Potting machine换盆机 Repotting machine再生纸种植器 Reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器 Wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种机 Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter 松土除草机 Cultivator旋转锄 Rotary hoe切叶机 Foliage cutter翻地犁 Uncovering plough盖土机 Mounted spreader前悬装土机 Front mounted loader后缀装土机 Rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机 Spindle mower栽植机 Planting machine植物覆盖 Plant mulching覆盖物分散机 Mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机 Hydro seeder修枝剪 Pruning shear播种器 Garden seeder球根种植器 Buld planter土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer肥效分析器 Fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 Grafting knife温室设备 Greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统 Pot watering system温室气候控制器 Greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖 Greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 Automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器 CO2 generator温度警报钟 Temperature alarm游览车 Park sightseeing bus剪草机 Lawn mower动力剪草机 Power lawnmower畜力剪草机 Horse lawnmower手推剪草机 Hand lawnmower游人调查 Visitors investigation游人统计 Visitors statistics游人分析 Garden visitors analysis游人管理 Visitors management导游图 Tourist map导游解说 Tour description劳动管理 Labour management物资管理 Material handlingl,goods handling设备管理 Equipment management,facility management财务管理 Financial management安全管理 Safety management环境监测 Environmental monitor植物养护管理 Plant maintenance and management园林技术管理 Garden technical management质量管理 Quality management园貌维修 Garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪 Plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治 Disease and insect control园林管理规划 Management plan游人意见处理 Treatment of visitors opinions游人规则 Visitors regulation园内交通管理 Traffic control in park园外交通管理 Traffic control put of park entrance汽车停车规则 Parking rules自行车停放规则 Bicycle parking rules开放时间 Opening time日常清理卫生管理 Daily sanitation and hygiene management盆景配件 Penjing accessories盆景植物 Penjing plant水石盆景 Rock and water penjing树桩盆景 Penjing planted with old dwarf trees垂枝盆景 Penjing planted with pendulous盆景艺术 Penjing art盆景土 Pot mixture for penjing盆景盆体 Penjing pot日本式盆景 Japanese style penjing,bonsai盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会 Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例 Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例 Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例 Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the People’s Republic of China中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭 the tower shadow Pavilion留听阁 the Stay and Listen Pavilion浮翠阁 the Floating Green Pavilion笠亭 the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall枇杷园 Loquat Garden海棠春坞 Malus spring castle听雨轩the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion玲珑馆 Exquisite Hall小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭 the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪 The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处 the place for listening to the pine wind香洲 the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂 the Magnolia远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩 the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲 the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭 the Peony Pavilion见山楼 the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天 the Moon Gate留园 The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫 the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱 the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭 the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼 the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房 Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭 Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆 the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’ House闻木樨香轩 the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩 the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰 the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台 the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭 the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼 the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭 the Haopu Pavilion曲廊 the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆 the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake活泼泼地 the Place of Liveliness网师园 The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门 the Yunku Moon Gate看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊 the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭 the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭 the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃 the Peony Study万卷堂 the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼 the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋 the Five Peaks Library真意门 the True Feeling Gate环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭 the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion飞雪泉 the Spring of Flying Snow水涧 the Gully边楼 the Side Tower补秋山房 the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林 The Lion Forest Garden燕誉堂 the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞 the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩 the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰 the Nine Lions Peak古五松园 the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅 the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭 the True Delight Pavilion石舫 the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭 the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion 文天祥碑亭 Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭 the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁 the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂 the Li Xue Hall艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂 the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭 the Fry Pavilion香草居 the Sweetgrass House响月廊 the Sound of Moon Verandah耦园The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭 the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼 the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂 the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂 the Carrying Wine Hall还砚斋 the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭 Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂 the Ming Dao Hall看山楼 the Looking at Mountains Tower翠玲珑 the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆 the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭 the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园 The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁 the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭 the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂 the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation闹红一轲 the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭 the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼 the Wan Xiang Tower怡园 The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐 the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭 the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩 the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴 the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭 the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩 the Locking Green Pavilion云墙 the Cloud Wall画舫斋 the Painted Boat Studio螺髻亭 the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧？风 the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂 Hall of National peace线法山 Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island) 正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew) 浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂 Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园 the summer palace苏州街 Suzhou Street仁寿殿 the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园 the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿 cloud dispelling hall佛香阁 the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山 the Longevity Hill昆明湖 kunming lake长廊 the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁 Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅 Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁Pavilion of God芳洲亭the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion。
园林术语中英文对照
园林术语中英文对照部门： xxx时间： xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行编辑园林术语中英文对照园林设计术语1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行>MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDES TRIAN > b5E2RGbCAP2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 >2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD H OUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDEST RIAN > p1EanqFDPw3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING> 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE / WATERFALL'S/ GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACEDXDiTa9E3d14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处>LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER >16.休憩台地(高处>LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER >17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫>轻击区PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN / WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE 53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR > 55.健身站EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH 57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场>WATERFALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA > RTCrpUDGiT60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA园林建筑术语中国古典园林-------------------- classical Chinese garde n中国传统园林-------------------- traditional Chinese gar den中国古代园林-------------------- ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园---------------------- Chinese mountain and wa ter garden帝王宫苑------------------------ imperial palace garden 皇家园林------------------------ royal garden私家园林------------------------ private garden江南园林------------------------ garden on the Yangtze D elta西方古典园林-------------------- western classical garde n英国式园林---------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林------------------ Anglo-Chinese style gar den意大利式园林-------------------- Italian style garden西班牙式园林-------------------- Spainish style garden 法兰西式园林-------------------- French style garden勒诺特尔式园林------------------ Le Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林--------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林--------------------Baroque style garden庄园---------------------------- manor,villa garden廊柱园-------------------------- peristyle garden,patio 绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿---------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------------------- Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------------------- Ling Tai Platform Garde n 周代术语阿房宫--------------------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑-------------------------- Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫-------------------------- Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫--------------------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫--------------------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳----------------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园-------------------------- Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------------- Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Gar den承德避暑山庄-------------------- Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林------------------------Suzhou traditional garde n悬园---------------------------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
园林专业外语考试词汇
专业英语词汇1. horticultural landscape: 园林2. medieval：[,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:-]中世纪的；3. garden crops:园艺作物；4. agronomy：[ə'ɡrɔnəmi]农艺学；5. grain：[ɡrein]谷物；6. forage：['fɔridʒ]饲料；草料；搜索7. forestry：['fɔristri]林学；林业8. ornamental：[,ɔ:nə'mentəl]观赏植物9. spice：[spais]香料10. medicinal：[me'disinəl]药用的，有治疗力的；11. in the living state：活体状态；鲜活状态12. tobacco：烟草13. intensively cultivated：集约耕作；集约栽植14. pine tree：松树15. timber：木材；木料16. pulp：果肉17. extensive agriculture：粗放农业18. acre：['eikə] 英亩19. grove：小树丛20. nursery stock：苗木。
定植苗，幼苗21. fertilisation:施肥；受精22. pruning：修剪23. suburban real estate：郊区楼盘24. sugary：含糖的，甜的25. maize：玉米26. seed-single-cross：种子单交27. hybrid：杂种28. spray：喷雾29. sweet corn：甜玉米30. aesthetic gratification：审美的满足[i:s'θetik]31. pomology: [pəu'mǤlədȢi, pǤ-]：果树栽培学32. olericulture: ['ɔləri,kʌltʃə]蔬菜栽培学33. floriculture: ['flɔ:ri,kʌltʃə]花卉学34. landscape horticulture：园林园艺35. mutually exclusive：['mju:tʃuəli, -tjuəli]相互排斥的36. oriental poppy：东方罂粟37. pyrethrum: [paiə'ri:θrəm, -'re-] n. [农药] 除虫菊；除虫菊杀虫剂38. pharmacological: [,fɑ:məkə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 药理学的39. refinement:[ri'fainmənt] n. 精制；提纯；文雅40. botany: ['bɔtəni] n. 植物学；地区植物总称41. phase:局面；状态42. woody perennial：[pə'reniəl] 多年生木本植物43. planting：n. 栽培，种植；花圃v.播种；安置；移植（plant的ing形式）44. severe weather：恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气45. encroachment: [in'krəutʃmənt] n. 侵蚀；侵入，侵犯46. concrete: vt. 用混凝土修筑；使凝固n. 凝结物；具体物47. steel:钢筋48. trees and shrubs：乔木和灌木49. machinery：[mə'ʃi:nəri] n. 机械；机器；机构；机械装置50. inherent：固有的，天生的51. fertilizer: n. 肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展52. agriculture：n. 农业；农艺，农学= agronomy [ə'ɡrɔnəmi] n. 农学；农艺学；农业经济学53. nutrition：n. 营养，营养学；营养品54. expanding industry：扩展中产业部门55. annual farm receipt：每年农场收入56. annual：一年生植物57. attributable [ə'tribjutəbl] adj. 可归于…的；可归属的58. retail value：['ri:teil]零售额59. process：['prəuses, 'prɔ-]处理；加工60. market：在市场上出售61. fortune：['fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n] n. 运气；财富；命运vt. 给予财富vi. 偶然发生62. individual crop：个别作物63. fresh vegetable：新鲜蔬菜64. per capita consumption：人均消费65. lettuce：['letis] n. 莴苣；生菜；（美）纸币66. celery：n. 芹菜67. starch root crop：淀粉作物根68. citrus fruit：['sitrəs] n. 柑橘属果树；柑橘类的植物adj. 柑橘属植物的69. fresh-equivalent：[i'kwivələnt]同等新鲜的70. historical perspective：历史展望71. primitive society：原始社会72. sustenance：['sʌstenəns] n. 生计；食物；支持73. era：['iərə, 'εərə] n. 时代；年代；纪元74. gene synthesis：['sinθisis]基因合成75. genetic code deciphered:遗传密码破译76. isolation of phytochrome: ['faitəu,krəum]( n. [植][生化] 光敏色素；植物色素)色素的分离77. mechanical harvesting：机械收割78. plastic films：塑料薄膜79. radiation preservation：辐射保鲜80. polyploid and mutation breeding:多倍体和诱变育种81. organic phosphate pesticide: [ɔ:'ɡænik] adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的；根本的['fɔsfeit] n. [化]磷酸盐；[地]皮膜化成['pestisaid]n. 杀虫剂有机磷酸盐农药有机磷酸盐农药有机磷酸盐农药有机磷酸盐农药82. weed：vt. 除草；铲除n. 杂草，野草；菸草vi. 除草83. tissue culture：组织培养；体素培养84. culture ['kʌltʃə] n. 文化，文明；修养；栽培vt. 培养（等于cultivate）85. auxin: ['ɔ:ksin] n. [生化]植物生长素；植物激素86. respiration cycle：[,respə'reiʃən] n. 呼吸；呼吸作用呼吸循环呼吸循环呼吸循环呼吸循环？？？？87. hybrid corn：[美国英语]杂交种玉米88. photoperiodism: [,fəutə'piəriədizəm] n. [农学] 光周期现象（=photoperiodicity）；[生物] 光周期性（=photoperiodicity）89. gasoline powered tractor：烧汽油的拖拉机['ɡæsəli:n]90. essential element ：基本元素必需元素91. cyclopedia：百科全书92. laws of heredity: [hi'rediti]遗传律93. plant pathology：植物病理学[亦作phytopathology] [pə'θɔlədʒi] [,faitəupə'θɔlədʒi] 94. modern plow：[plau] 现代耕作95. reaper：['ri:pə] n. 收割者；收割机；收获者96. canning：n. 罐头制造；装罐v.把食物等装罐（can的ing形式）adj. 罐头加工的；装罐头的97. gardens of Versailles：[vεə'sai] n. 凡尔赛（法国城市）凡尔赛花园98. microscope：显微镜99. importation：进口100. species ['spi:ʃi:z; -si:z] n. 物种；种类adj. [生物]物种上的101. monastery garden：['mɔnəstəri] n. 修道院；僧侣；寺庙102. herb【植物学】草本植物；草103. legume rotation: ['leɡju:m] n. 豆类；豆科植物；豆荚[rəu'teiʃən]【农业】轮种,轮作104. Theophrastus: [,θi:ə'fræstəs; ,θiə-] 泰奥弗拉斯托斯(约公元前372～约前287，古希腊哲学家、自然科学家105. hanging garden of Babylon：古巴比伦的空中花园106. cultivar: ['kʌltivɑ:] n. 培育植物；栽培变种107. grafting: 【园艺学】嫁接108. irrigation: [,iri'ɡeiʃən] 灌溉109. crop plant:作物；农作物110. domestication: [dəu,mestikeiʃən] n. 驯养；教化;培育111. Neolithic age [,ni:əu'liθik] 新石器时代112. accumulation：[ə,kju:mju'leiʃən] n. 积聚，累积；堆积物113. surplus：n. 过剩；盈余；剩余；顺差adj.剩余的；过剩的114. specialist：专家artisan：[,ɑ:ti'zæn, 'ɑ:tizən] n. 工匠，技工115. clerk：[klɑ:k, klə:k]职员116. priest：[pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭117. plant body：：：：植物体flowering plant：有花植物，显花植物118. extreme diversity：极端多样性119. size and structure：大小和结构120. essential similarities：基本相似121. air-borne root：气生根122. orchid：['ɔ:kid]兰花；淡紫色；兰科植物123. swollen root：['swəulən]膨胀根124. sweet potato：红薯125. superficial：[,sju:pə'fiʃəl] adj. 表面的；肤浅的126. functionally：功能地127. morphological：[,mɔ:fə'lɔdʒikəl] adj.形态的;形态学的[亦作morphologic] 128. underground：地下的；秘密的；先锋派的129. shoot：芽；苞；苗；嫩枝嫩枝嫩枝嫩枝130. stem：1. (植物的)茎2. (树木的)干3. (叶、花、果的)柄4. 叶柄；花梗131. enlarged portion：膨大部分132. node：[nəud] n. 节点；瘤；叉点133. significant modification：显著变异134. miniature leafy：微型叶135. bud：芽，萌芽；蓓蕾136. microscopic：[,maikrə'skɔpik] adj. 用显微镜可见的；微观的137. component: [kəm'pəunənt] adj. 组成的，构成的n. 成分；元件；组件138. cell：【植物学】子房室；花粉囊；孢子囊【生物学】细胞139. structure unit：结构单元140. cytology：[sai'tɔlədʒi] n. [生]细胞学141. multicellular organism：[,mʌlti'seljulə] adj. [生物] 多细胞的；多空隙的['ɔ:ɡənizəm] n. 有机体；生物体；微生物多细胞生物142. integrated collection：['intiɡreitid] adj. 综合的；完整的；互相协调的统一体？143. synchronisation: [,siŋkrənai'zeiʃən, sin-, -ni'z-] n. 同步；同一时刻；同时发生144. co-ordination: n. 协调；配合145. entity: ['entəti] n. 实体；存在；本质146. spherical: ['sferikəl, 'sfiə-] adj. 球形的，球面的；天体的147. polyhedral: [,pɔli'hi:drəl, -'he-] adj. [数] 多面的；[数] 多面体的148. ameboidal:149. tubular: ['tju:bjulə] adj. 管状的150. fiber:纤维151. staining：['steiniŋ] 【微生物学】着色，染色152. nucleus：['nju:kliəs] 【植物学】籽仁【生物学】细胞核153. cell wall：[细胞] 细胞壁，胞壁；格式壁154. cytoplasm: ['saitəuplæzəm] n. [细胞] 细胞质155. organelle: [,ɔ:ɡə'nel]n. [细胞] 细胞器；细胞器官156. plastid: ['plæstid] n. 质体；色素体；成形粒157. mitochondria: [,maitəu'kɔndriə] n. 线粒体（mitochondrion的复数）158. vacuole: ['vækjuəul] n. [细胞] 液泡；[地质] 空泡159. crystal: crystal ['kristəl] 水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品160. starch grain:淀粉粒161. oil droplet：['drɔplit]油滴162. substance：n. 物质；实质；主旨；资产163.protoplasm: ['prəutəu,plæzəm] n. 原生质；原浆；细胞质164. fresh weight:鲜重165. organic and inorganic substances:有机和无机物质166. dissolved：adj. 溶解的；溶化的v.使溶解；使溶化（dissolve的过去分词）167. salt：盐168. carbohydrate：[,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n. 糖类；碳水化合物169. colloidal state：[kə'lɔidəl] adj. 胶体的；胶质的；胶状的胶状胶状胶状胶状170. protein：['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n. 蛋白质；朊171. n. 蛋白质；朊172. physiological activity：[,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 生理学的，生理的生理行为生理行为生理行为生理行为173. vital process：['vaitəl] adj. 生死攸关的；至关重要的；有活力的['prəuses, 'prɔ-]过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移174. photosynthesis：[,fəutə'sinθəsis] n. [化]光合作用175. plasma membrane：质膜；浆膜（等于cell membrane）['plæzmə] ['membrein] 176. permeable：['pə:miəbl] adj. 能透过的；有渗透性的177. solute and solvent: 溶质和溶剂178.semipermeable：[,semi'pə:miəbl, ,semai-] adj. 半渗透的179. lipoprotein：[,lipəu'prəutin, lai-] n. [生化] 脂蛋白180. elasticity：[,elæs'tisəti] n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性181. permeability: [,pə:miə'biliti] n. 弥漫；渗透性182. fatty substance:脂肪物质183. ultramicroscopic：超倍显微镜的184. thickness：厚度185. plasmolyzed cell: ['plæzməlaiz] 质壁分离的细胞186. electron microscope：电子显微镜187. structural definition：结构的含义188. permeate：['pə:mieit] vt. 弥漫；渗透，透过vi. 透入；弥漫；散布189. internal membrane：【生物学】内膜190.external membrane：外膜191.endoplasmic reticulum: 细胞] 内质网[,endəu'plæzmik] adj. 内质的[ri'tikjuləm] n. [天]网罟座（南天的星座）；网状组织，网状质；蜂巢胃192.affinity: [ə'finəti] 亲和性193. dye: n. 染料；染色vt. 染；把…染上颜色vi. 被染色194. conspicuous feature: [kən'spikjuəs]:显著特征195. stained cell：被染色的细胞196. chromosome：['krəuməsəum] n. 染色体（形容词chromosomal，副词chromosomally）197. deoxyribonucleic acid: [di:'ɔksi,raibəu'nju:kli:ik] adj. 脱氧核糖核的DNA 脱氧核糖脱氧核糖脱氧核糖脱氧核糖核酸核酸核酸核酸198. punch card：穿孔卡片（等于punched card）199.ribonucleic acid:RNA [,raibəunju:'kli:ik, -'klei-] [生化] 核糖核酸200. protein synthesis : [生化] 蛋白质合成['sinθisis]201. particle:: ['pɑ:tikl] n. 颗粒；质点；极小量；小品词202. ribosome: n. 核糖体203. metabolic and morphological feature: [,metə'bɔlik,-kəl] adj. 新陈代谢的；变化的[,mɔ:fə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 形态学的代谢和形态特征代谢和形态特征代谢和形态特征代谢和形态特征204. organism：['ɔ:ɡənizəm] n. 有机体；生物体；微生物205. hereditary bridge：[hi'reditəri]遗传桥梁206. deposit: [di'pɔzit]沉淀物207. secretion：[si'kri:ʃən] 分泌物208. compound：化合物209. polysaccharide material: [,pɔli'sækəraid, -rid]多糖物质210. long-chain unit：长链单位211. simple sugar：【化学】单糖212. glucose: ['ɡlu:kəus] n. 葡萄糖；葡糖（等于dextrose）213. lignin: ['liɡnin] n. [木] 木质素214. pectin: ['pektin] n. [生化] 果胶；胶质215. cellulose: ['seljuləus] n. 纤维素；（植物的）细胞膜质216. unbranched polymer: ['pɔlimə] n. [化]聚合物没有分枝的聚合物没有分枝的聚合物没有分枝的聚合物没有分枝的聚合物？！？！？！？！217. molecule：['mɔlikjul] n. 分子；微小颗粒，微粒218. hemicellulose: [,hemi'seljuləus] n. [林] 半纤维素219. monosaccharide unit: [,mɔnəu'sækəraid; -rid]单糖单元220. derivative：[di'rivətiv] 衍生物，派生物221. combustible：[kəm'bʌstəbl] 易燃的；易激动的；燃烧性的222. indigestible: [,indi'dʒestəbl, in'dai-] adj. 难消化的；难理解的223. enzyme: ['enzaim] n. 酶224. bond: 化学键(= chemical bond) 225. bacteria: [bæk'tiəriə] n. 细菌226. ruminant: ['ru:minənt] adj. 反刍的；沉思的n. 反刍动物227. digestive tract: 消化道228. fermentation: [,fə:men'teiʃən] n. 发酵229. decomposition: [,di:kɔmpə'ziʃən] n. 分解，腐烂；变质230. host animal:寄主动物231. phenolic acid：[有化] 酚酸；酚醛酸[fi'nɔlik]232. lignifications: [,liɡnifi'keiʃən] n. 木质化；[植] 木化；[生化] 木质化作用233. inelastic: [,ini'læstik] adj. 无弹性的；无适应性的；不能适应的234. microbial deposition: [mai'krəubiəl] adj. 微生物的；由细菌引起的[,depə'ziʃən] n. 矿床；沉积物；革职微生物沉淀微生物沉淀微生物沉淀微生物沉淀235. yellowing: 黄化236. wood pulp: [纸] 木浆；木纤维；木质纸浆237. manufacture: 制造；制造业；产品238. acidic polysaccharide:酸性多糖酸性多糖酸性多糖酸性多糖239. water-soluble polymer ['wɔ:tə,sɔlju'bl; 'wɔ-]可溶于水的['pɔlimə] n. [化]聚合物水溶性水溶性水溶性水溶性聚合物聚合物聚合物聚合物240. galacturonic acid【生物化学】半乳糖醛酸241. sols and gels: [dʒel]溶胶和凝胶242. solidifying agent：固化剂243. jam:果酱244. jelly: 果冻；胶状物245. distinct layers:明显的分层246. middle lamella: [lə'melə]【生物学】中胶层，胞间层，中层247. pectinacious material:248. intercellular: [,intə'seljulə] adj. [细胞] 在细胞间的249. slimy nature rotted fruit：['slaimi] 分泌黏液的；覆有黏液的[rɔt] 腐烂；腐败；腐坏腐坏了然后处于分泌黏状物状态的水果？250. fungal organism：fungal ['fʌŋɡəl] adj. 真菌的（等于fungous）真菌生物真菌生物真菌生物真菌生物251. primary cell wall：初生细胞壁252. pectic compound:果胶的化合物253. secondary cell wall：次生细胞壁254. a mechanical function:某种机械（支撑）作用255. pierce：[piəs] 刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动256. cytoplasmic strand [,saitəu'plæzmik] adj. 细胞质的[strænd] n. 海滨；线；串胞间连胞间连胞间连胞间连丝丝丝丝257. plasmodesmata: n. 胞间连丝（plasmodesma的复数形式）258. pit:凹陷259. disk-shaped：叠状的260. pigment：色素261. leucoplast ['lju:kəuplæst] n. [植] 白色体262. chromoplast: ['krəuməplæst] n. 成色素细胞；色素母细胞263. mature cell: [mə'tjuə]成熟细胞264. chlorophyll ['klɔrəfil] n. 叶绿素265. chloroplast: ['klɔ:rəuplæst] n. 叶绿体266. carbon dioxide: [无化] 二氧化碳['k ɑ:bən] [dai'ɔksaid]267. carbon-containing compound:含碳化合物268. spinach: ['spinidʒ, -itʃ] n. 菠菜269. grana: ['ɡrænə, 'ɡreinə] n. 基粒（granum的复数形式）270. thylakoid: ['θailəkɔid] n. [植] 类囊体（植物叶绿体中的蛋白质和脂肪膜皮，光合化学作用在此进行）271. stroma: ['strəumə] 基质272. self-replication: ['self,repli'leiʃən] 【生物化学】自我复制273. pre-existing adj. 先已存在的;原始的274. mitochondria：[,maitəu'kɔndriə] n. 线粒体（mitochondrion的复数）275. dense：稠密的276. granule：['ɡrænju:l] n. 颗粒277. phospholipid: [,fɔsfə'lipid, -'lai-] n. [生化] 磷脂278. enzymatic activity: 酶活性；酶活力279. oxidative metabolism:氧化代谢['ɔksideitiv] adj. [化学] 氧化的[mi'tæbəlizəm, me-] n. 新陈代谢280. adenosine triphosphate: [ə'denəsi:n, -sin] n. 腺苷，腺甘酸[trai'fɔsfeit] n. 三磷酸盐[生化生化生化生化] 三磷酸腺苷三磷酸腺苷三磷酸腺苷三磷酸腺苷=A TP 281. vacuole: ['vækjuəul] n. [细胞] 液泡；[地质] 空泡282. membrane-lined cavity:283. cell sap: 【生物学】细胞液284. organic metabolic constituents:器官代谢要素285. coalesce：[,kəuə'les] 联合；合并；结合286. silica：['silikə] n. 硅土；二氧化硅287. resin：['rezin] n. 树脂；松香288. gum n. 树胶；橡皮；口香糖289. alkaloid: ['ælkəlɔid] n. 生物碱；植物碱基290. tissue system:组织系统291. fertilized egg :[胚] 受精卵，孕卵292. cell division: [细胞] 细胞分裂: 293. cell differentiation [,difərenʃi'eiʃən] 【生物学】细胞分化294. meristematic tissue: [,meristə'mætik]分生组织295. permanent tissue：['pə:mənənt]永久组织296. simple tissue：简单组织297. parenchyma: [pə'reŋkimə] n. [组织] 实质；软细胞组织薄壁组织薄壁组织薄壁组织薄壁组织298. collenchyma: [kə'leŋkimə] n. [植] 厚角组织299. sclerenchyma: [skliə'reŋkimə] 【植物学】厚壁组织300. complex tissue:复合组织301. xylem: ['zailəm, -lem] n. [植] 木质部302. phloem: ['fləuem] n. 筛部，[植] 韧皮部303. perpetuate: vt. 使不朽；保持304. demarcation: [,di:mɑ:'keiʃən] n. 划分；划界；限界305. tip:尖端；末端306. apical meristem: [植] 顶端分生组织['æpikəl] adj. 顶上的；顶点的307. growing point: 【植物学】生长点308. girth: [ɡə:θ] 周长309. woody stem:木本茎310. lateral meristem：【植物学】侧生分生组织['lætərəl] adj. 侧面的，横向的311. cambium: ['kæmbiəm] n. 形成层；新生组织312. intercalary meristem: 【植物学】居间分生组织[in'tə:kələri] adj. （历法）闰的；被夹于中间的；插入中间的313. mowing: ['məuiŋ]. 刈草；牧草地；一次所割之草314. primary tissue:初生组织315. inconspicuous vacuole:不显眼的液泡316. undifferentiated: adj. 无差别的；一致的317. vegetative tissue: ['vedʒitətiv] 促使植物生长的组织318. tuber：['tju:bə] n. [植]块茎；球根319. elongated cell：伸长细胞！？320. stalk：[stɔ:k] n. （植物的）茎，秆；（支持叶子、果实和花的）梗，柄321. taper：['teipə] 锥形；锥体；圆锥322. fibre：['faibə] n. 纤维；纤维制品323. sclereid: ['skliəriid; 'sklεə-]【植物学】硬化细胞，石质细胞324. stone cell: 硬化细胞，石质细胞325. gritty: ['ɡriti] adj. 有砂砾的；坚韧不拔的；多沙的；像砂的326. texture: ['tekstʃə] n. 质地；纹理；结构；本质，实质327. walnut shell:: ['wɔ:lnʌt, -nət] n. 胡桃木；胡桃[ʃel] n. 壳，贝壳；外形；炮弹328. water-conducting tissue:水分运输组织329. herbaceous plant：[hə:'beiʃəs, ə:-] adj. 草本的；叶状的；绿色的草本植物草本植物草本植物草本植物330. tracheid: [trə'ki:id, 'treiki-] n. [植] 管胞331. unevenly thickened:不均匀变厚332. sculpture：造型；雕塑333. longitudinal section：纵切面；纵切片[,lɔndʒi'tju:dinəl] adj. 长度的，纵向的；经线的334. vessel：['vesəl] 【植物学】导管[参较tracheid]335. perennial：[pə'reniəl] n. 多年生植物336. annual ring：[林] 年轮337. springwood，summerwood：春材？夏材？338. sieve element：筛分子；筛管分子339. sieve cell：筛胞340. sieve tube：筛管341. companion cell：【植物学】伴细胞342. hemp：n. 大麻；麻类植物；大麻烟卷343. flax：[flæks] n. [植]亚麻；[植]亚麻纤维；亚麻织品；亚麻布344. disintegrate：[dis'intiɡreit] vt. 使分解；使碎裂；使崩溃；[核]使衰变345. cork cambium: 【植物学】木栓形成层346. parenchymatous tissue: adj. 薄壁组织347. incidental tissue: [,insi'dentəl] adj. 偶然的；容易发生的；附带的348. bark: 【植物学】树皮；茎皮349. anatomical region: [,ænə'tɔmikəl] adj. 解剖的；解剖学的；结构上的['ri:dʒən] n. 地区；范围；部位解剖区域解剖区域解剖区域解剖区域350. vascular: ['væskjulə] 【植物学】维管的351. cortex: ['kɔ:teks] 【植物学】树皮；果皮352. epidermis: [,epi'də:mis] 【植物学】(种子植物和蕨类植物的)表皮(层);上皮353. pith: (植物的)木髓，树心354. pericycle: ['peri,saikl] n. [植] 中柱鞘355. endodermis: [,endəu'də:mis] n. 内皮356. secretory gland: [si'kri:təri] 分泌的；促进分泌的[ɡlænd] 【植物学】腺分泌腺分泌腺分泌腺分泌腺357. circulatory system：：：：[,sə:kju'leitəri, 'sə:kjulətəri] adj. 循环的循环系统循环系统循环系统循环系统358. skeletal system 骨骼系统['skelitəl] 359. buddle：【植物学】维管束[全称vas-cular bundle]360. cross section: 横断面，剖面，截面；横切片361.monocotyledonousplant:[,mɔnəu,kɔti'li:dənəs] 单子叶植物=monocotyledon ['mɔnəu,kɔti'li:dən]362. encircle: [in'sə:kl] vt. 环绕；围绕；包围363.predominantly: adv. 主要地；显著地364. cork: 【植物学】木栓层365. infiltrate: ['infiltreit; in'fil-]渗入366.suberin: ['sju:bərin] 软木脂367.waterproof: 防水的，不透水的使不透水，使防水368.suberization: [,sju:bərai'zeiʃən; -ri'z-]【植物学】栓化作用369.sheath:【植物】叶鞘，茎衣370. periderm: ['peridə:m] 【植物学】周皮371. callus tissue: ['kæləs] 愈伤组织372.corky:木栓化373. oak：橡树374. differentiation portion：分化部分375. rupture：['rʌptʃə] 破裂；决裂376. lenticel: ['lentisel] 【植物学】皮孔“breathing pore:呼吸孔377. root hair：根毛378. absorption：吸收(作用)379. inorganic nutrient：无机营养380. rose petal：玫瑰花瓣381. cuticle：表皮382. cutin: ['kju:tin] 【植物学】角质，蜡状质383. desiccation: [desi'kenʃən] n. 干燥384. nectarine: ['nektərin, ,nektə'ri:n] n. [园艺] 油桃；[园艺] 蜜桃385. gloss: [ɡlɔs] (表面的)光泽，色彩；光彩；光泽面386. screte or excrete:: vt. 分泌或排泄387. viscous: ['viskəs] adj. 粘性的；黏的(树叶等)表面有黏性分泌物的388. rubber: ['rʌbə] n. 橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师389. mucilage: ['mju:silidʒ] (植物分泌的)黏液，黏胶390. epidermal appendage: [ə'pendidʒ] 生物学】附器，附肢，附属物(如植物的枝、叶；狍尾和其他动物的尾、肢、鳍、翼、触角等) 表皮的附属物？391. trichome: ['traikəum; 'tri-]【植物学】(表皮)毛状体392. sub-epidermal:393. fragrance of flower:花的香味394. nectary: ['nektəri] 【植物学】蜜腺395. peel:皮去皮396. rind：[raind, rain] 1. 果皮；树皮硬壳；外壳；外皮397. volatile：：：：['vɔlətail] 挥发性的爆炸性的398. essential oil：香精油，精油；芳香油399. duct：【植物学】管，导管，脉管400. latex: ['leiteks] (植物)乳胶401. anglosperm family:被子植物402. laticifer: [lei'tisifə] 【植物学】乳汁细胞；乳汁管；乳汁器403. rubber tree:橡树404. excretory system：排泄系统405. : initial :最初的初始的406. yield：[ji:ld] 生产，生长出(作物)，结出(果实)407. crude：天然的408. plantation rubber：[plæn'teiʃən] 栽植，种植大面积栽培植物409. spurge family：大戟科410. leaf blight：【植物病理学】叶烧病；叶枯病；叶疫病411. tropical zone：热带地区412. hemisphere：半球413. synthetic rubber：[sin'θetik]人造橡胶414. morphological structure:形态结构415. absolute bulk：绝对体积416. intimate contact：亲密接触417. superstructure：上层结构，超结构418. storage organ：存储器官419. seedling root：幼根420. primary root：初生根421. taproot system: ['tæpru:t; -rut] 【植物学】主根，直根直根系直根系直根系直根系422. beet：甜菜423. turnip：['tə:nip] n. 芜菁甘蓝，大头菜；萝卜424. fibrous root system：【植物学】须根系425. shallow-rooted：浅根的426. fertility treatment：427. modification：【生物学】诱发变异428. dahlia：['deiljə] n. 大丽花，大丽花属429. propagation：[,prɔpə'ɡeiʃən] n. 传播；繁殖；增殖430. palm：[pɑ:m] 【植物】棕榈树431. prostrate branch：['prɔstreit] 【植物学】蔓延的；匍匐的，爬地的匍匐枝匍匐枝匍匐枝匍匐枝432. creeper：【植物】匍匐植物；匍匐枝433. growth pattern：生长模型；生长模式434. main trunk：主干435. central leader：中央领导干？好像就是主干的意思吧哈哈436. erect 竖立的semierect 半竖立的437. vine：植]葡萄树；[植]藤本植物；[植]攀缘植物；[植]藤438. embryonic: stem: [,embri'ɔnik] 胚的；胚胎的439. dormancy bud:休眠种子440. terminal bud：顶芽441. lateral bud：侧芽442. leaf axis：叶脉？？？443. adventitious bud：【植物学】不定芽[,ædven'tiʃəs]444. mixed bud：混合芽？445. accessory bud：【植物学】副芽446. leaf arrangement：叶子的排列447. opposite：【植物学】(叶)对生的448. whirled: 旋转，回旋; (叶)对生的? 449. alternate: 【植物学】互生的；交互的450. spiral parttern:螺旋方式451. phyllotaxy:叶序452. taxonomic significance分类学意义[,tæksəu'nɔmik]453. throughout a genus: 在属[θru:'aut] 自始至终，到处；全部['dʒi:nəs] n. 类，种；属454. stem modification:茎的变态455. cylindrical：[si'lindrikəl] adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的456. alteration：改变457. bizarre：[bi'zɑ:] adj. 奇异的（指态度，容貌，款式等）458. crown：[kraun] 【植物学】树冠，树顶；根颈459. stolon: ['stəulɔn, -lən] [植] 匍匐枝;匍匐茎460. spurs: (树的)短枝461. below-ground:地下的462. bulb：【植物学】(洋葱、百合等的)球茎，球根，鳞茎；鳞茎植物；类似鳞茎的根463. corm：n. [植] 球茎464. rhizome: ['raizəum] n. 根茎；[植] 地下茎465. tuber: ['tju:bə] n. [植]块茎466. bald-cypress:光秃秃的柏树467. gibberellic acid: 赤霉酸468. crown division:469. asparagus: [ə'spærəɡəs] n. 芦笋；龙须菜；天冬470. horizontal branch: 水平分支471. fleshy bud: 肉质芽472. leafy rosette: [rəu'zet] 【植物学】莲座(叶)丛473. offsets:短匍匐枝474. slips：嫩枝475. suckers:根出条476. pips：徒长枝477. offshoots:萌蘖枝478. runner：【植物学】长匐茎，纤枝蔓藤植物479. internode: ['intənəud] 【植物学】节间480. shortened internode:节间缩短481. quince：n. [植]温柏；柑橘482. compressed modification 压缩改性483. onion：洋葱；洋葱头484. tulip：['tju:lip] n. 郁金香485. tunicate bulb: ['tju:nikit, -keit] adj. 有被囊的；有被膜的486. Easter lily: 复活节百合花487. scaly bulb: ['skeili] adj. 有鳞的；积垢的；劣等的488. bulbil: ['bʌlbil] n. 球芽489. aerial stem: 地上茎['εəriəl]aerialadj. 空气的；空中的，航空的；空想的490. rudimentary leaf: 基本叶[,ru:di'mentəri] rudimentary adj. 基本的；初步的；退化的；残遗的；未发展的491. gladiolus: n. [植]剑兰492. crocus: ['krəukəs] 【植物】藏红花属(Crocus) 植物493. iris: ['aiəris] 鸢尾属植物494. elongated internode:: 拉长节间495. turf grasses:草坪496. quack grass：匍匐冰草497. Canadian thistle：加拿大蓟498. light energy：光能499. blade：【植物学】(尤指草、谷类植物的)叶片，草叶叶身(区别于叶柄) 500. petiole: ['petiəul] n. [植] 叶柄；柄部501. outgrowth: n. 结果；副产物；自然的发展；分枝502. stipule: ['stipju:l] n. [植] 托叶503. vein: (植物的)叶脉504.dicot: ['daikɔt, dai'kɔtil] n. 双子叶植物505. monocot: ['mɔnəkɔt] n. 单子叶植物506. leaf blade: 叶片507.bilaterally symmetrical: 两侧对称的[bai'lætərəli] [si'metrikəl]508.radically symmetrical: 完全对称['rædikəli] adv. 根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式509. palisade cell: [植] 栅栏细胞；棚状细胞[,pæli'seid]510. spongy mesophyll: [植] 海绵叶肉['spʌndʒi] adj. 海绵状的；轻软的；多孔而有弹性的；有吸水性的['mesəufil] n. [植] 叶肉511. gaseous exchange:气体交换气体对流512. stomata: n. 气孔;口513. water vapour: 水蒸汽，水汽vapour['veipə] n. 蒸气（等于vapor）；水蒸气514. sansevieria: [,sænsi'viəriə] n. 虎尾兰515. tendril: ['tendril] n. 卷须；蔓；卷须状物516. cabbage: ['kæbidʒ] n. 卷心菜，甘蓝菜，（俚）脑袋517. poinsettia: [pɔin'setiə, -'setə] n. 一品红；猩猩木；圣诞红518. sepal: ['si:pəl, 'sep-] n. 萼片；花萼the calyx：['keiliks, 'kæliks] n. 盏，[植] 花萼；杯状结构519. petal：['petəl] n. [植]花瓣the corolla: [kə'rɔlə] n. [植] 花冠520. perfume gland: 香水腺体521. nectar gland: 蜜腺522. viscous sugary substance: 糖物质粘性523. stamens: n. [植]雄蕊524. pollen-bearing anther: ['pɔlin]花粉['ænθə] n. 花药；花粉囊525. filament: ['filəmənt] 【植物学】(雄蕊的)花丝(某些藻类、菌类等的)丝状体；藻丝526. pistil: ['pistil] n. [植] 雌蕊527. ovule-bearing base ['əuvju:l, 'ɔ-] n. 胚珠；幼籽；卵细胞==ovary ['əuvəri] n. [植]子房；[解]卵巢528. style: 【植物学】花柱529. stigma: ['stiɡmə] n. [植] 柱头530. essentially modified:本质上变异531. enlarged portion:: 扩大的部分532. receptacle: [ri'septəkl] 【植物学】花托；花托状组织(如囊托、孢子托等533. complete flower:【植物学】完全花534. incomplete flower: [植] 不完全花，不全花535. pistillate flower [植] 雌花；雌性花；雌蕊花536. staminate flower【植物学】雄(蕊)花537.perfet/bisexual/hermaphroditic flower: 两性花[hə:,mæfrə'ditik]538.monoecious: [mɔ'ni:ʃəs, məu-] adj. [植][动] 雌雄同株的；[动] 雄雌同体的539. dioecious: [dai'i:ʃəs] adj. [植][动] 雌雄异体的540. date palm: 【植物】海枣(树),枣椰树(Phoenix dactylifera)[亦作date]541. papaya: [pə'pɑ:iə] n. 木瓜；番木瓜树542. muskmelon: ['mʌsk,melən] n. 甜瓜543. andromonoecious: [,ændrəumə'ni:ʃəs] adj. [植] 雄花两性花同株的；雄全同株的544. inflorescence: [,inflɔ:'resəns] n. 花；花序；开花545. a flower cluster: 一朵花集群546. withered : ['wiðəd] 枯萎的；憔悴的；雕谢了的；尽是皱纹的547. remnant: ['remnənt] 剩余；残余；残余物548. berry:浆果549. grape：葡萄550. hesperidium: [,hespə'ridiəm] n. [园艺] 柑果；柠檬果551. drupe:核果552. pome:仁果553. pod：荚果554. follicle：['fɔlikl]蓇葖果555. aniseed: ['ænisi:d] n. 八角；洋茴香556. capsules:蒴果557. colchicum: ['kɔltʃikəm] n. 秋水仙；秋水仙制成的麻药；秋水仙种子558. silique: [si'li:k, 'silik] n. [植] 长角果559. crucifer: ['kru:sifə] n. 执十字架的人；十字花科植物560. achene: [ə'ki:n] n. [植] 瘦果561. samara: ['sæmərə, sə'mɑ:rə] n. [植] 翼果，[植] 翅果562. maple: ['meipl] n. 枫树；淡棕色563. nut：核果564. multiple fruit：复果565. aggregate fruit：聚合果566. raspberry：['rɑ:zbəri, 'ræ-]【植物】悬钩子属(Rubus)植物567. caryopsis:颖果568. oat：燕麦569. pepo:瓠果570. cantaloupe: ['kæntəlu:p, -ləup] n. 哈密瓜；香瓜；[园艺] 罗马甜瓜571. almond: ['ɑ:mənd] n. 杏仁，杏树；杏仁状的东西572. ovary wall: 子房壁573. dehiscence: [di'hisəns] n. 裂开【植物学】裂开，开裂574. simple fruit: 单果575. succulent ['sʌkjulənt] n. 多汁植物；肉质植物576. parenchyma: [pə'reŋkimə] n. [组织] 实质；软细胞组织577. fleshy: 【植物学】(如某些果实含有)肉质的，多汁的；(叶子)肥厚鲜嫩的578. dry: 【植物学】(果)干的579. pericarp: ['perikɑ:p] n. 果皮580. exocarp: ['eksəukɑ:p] 【植物学】外果皮(如李皮) (＝epicarp)581. mesocarp:中果皮582. endocarp:内果皮583. plum：n. 李子；洋李；紫红色；梅子584. schizocarp: 【植物学】分果，离果585. fig:无花果586. mulberry：桑树587. seed coat：【植物学】种皮，(尤指)棉籽皮588. miniature plant：['miniətʃə]微型植物589. embryo：['embriəu] 【植物学】胚[亦作embryon]590. union of gamete: ['ɡæmi:t] n. [生物] 配子，配偶子591. sex cell: 性细胞，生殖细胞592. mature: [mə'tjuə] vi. 到期；成熟593. plumule:: ['plu:mju:l] n. [植] 胚芽；绒羽=rudimentary shoot594. radicle: ['rædikl] 植物学】胚根；幼根= rudimentary root595. cotyledon: [,kɔti'li:dən] n. [植] 子叶=seed leaf596. hypocotyl [,haipə'kɔtil] n. 子叶下轴，[植] 下胚轴597. endosperm: ['endəuspə:m] n. [植] 胚乳598. seed germination: [,dʒə:mi'neiʃən] n. 发生；发芽；伟晶作用。
景观绿化的基本术语英文对照
景观绿化的基本术语英文对照基本术语.中英文对照表常用城市绿地术语公园绿地public park公园park儿童公园children\'s park植物园botanical garden盆景园bonsai garden \\ miniature landscape花园garden风景名胜公园scenic park社区公园community park生产绿地productive park防护绿地green buffer \\ green area for environmental protection附属绿地attached green space居住绿地green space attached to housing estate \\ residential green sp ace 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化vertical planting常用城市绿地系统规划术语城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system绿化覆盖面积green coverage绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率greening rate \\ ratio of green space绿带green belt常用园林艺术术语园林艺术garden art造景landscaping借景borrowed scenery \\ view borrowing园林意境poetic imagery of garden常用规划设计术语园林规划garden planning \\ landscaping planning园林布局garden layout园林设计garden design地形设计topographical design园路设计garden path design种植设计planting design孤植specimen planting \\ coupled planting对植opposite planting \\ coupled planting列植linear planting群植group planting \\ mass planting常用园林植物术语园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant地被植物ground cover plant攀缘植物climbing plant \\ climber花卉flowering plant行道树avenue tree \\ street tree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flower hedge花境flower border常用园林建筑术语园林建筑garden building园林小品small garden ornaments园廊veranda \\ gallery \\ colonnade水榭waterside pavilion舫boat house园亭garden pavilion \\ pavilion园台platform花架pergola \\ trellis常用园林工程术语园林工程garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering假山rockwork \\ artificial hill置石stone arrangement \\ stone layout掇山piled stone hill \\ hill making塑山man-made rockwork驳岸revetment in garden喷泉fountain常用风景名胜区术语风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery风景名胜famous scenery \\ famous scenery site 景物view \\ feature景点feature spot \\ view spot景区scenic zone景观landscape \\ scenery常用地理位置及功能方面术语门区Door area入口广场Entry square迎宾花坛Usher flower bed景观入口Entrance walk喷泉Fountain商业街Business street景墙Sign wall会所/ 中心区中心广场Centre square中心湖Centre lake音乐旱地喷泉Nonirrigated farmland and fountain of music室外观景露台Appreciate the scenery in the balcony outdoors 室内泳池Indoormming pool儿童泳池Children\'smming pool网球场Tennis court羽毛球场Badminton court儿童游乐场Children\'s creative play area健身步道Build up body in the step way园林步道Garden step one汀步Step of spit of fland自然水景Natural water scenery观景台Appreciate the scenery in the platform观景亭Appreciate the scenery in the pavilion绿荫休息广场Rest square of the green shade地下停车场入口Entry of underground parking--常用材质术语黄色荔枝面花岗岩Granite the yellow litchi烧面米黄色花岗岩Burn the cream-coloured granite of surface 烧面天然花岗岩Burn the natural granite of surface灰色烧面花岗岩Burn the surface granite greyly灰色洗石米Wash the stone rice greyly红色混凝土砖Red concrete brick白色不锈钢White stainless steel白色砂岩White sandstone常用植物名称裸子植物门苏铁常绿棕榈状木本G：3M Cycas银杏落叶乔木G：40M Ginkgo油杉乔木G：30M Oil China fir冷杉乔木G：40M Fir云杉常绿乔木G：45M落叶松落叶乔木G：30M Larch金钱松落叶乔木G：40M Golden larch雪松常绿乔木G：50M Cedar马尾松乔木G：45M Masson pine柳杉乔木G：40M日本柳杉乔木G：45M池杉落叶乔木G：25M水杉落叶乔木G：35M Metasequoia侧柏常绿乔木G：20M Arbor-vitae圆柏常绿乔木G：20M Chinese juniper罗汉松常绿乔木G：20M旱柳乔木G：18M Dry land willow垂柳乔木G：18M Weeping willow枫杨乔木G：30M Chinese ash白桦落叶乔木G：25M白栎落叶乔木G：20M White oak榉树落叶乔木G：25M Zhyuan tree珊瑚朴落叶乔木G：25-30M Coral Piao榕树常绿乔木G：40M Banyan叶子花常绿攀缘灌木Leaf flower牡丹落叶灌木G：2M Tree peony小檗落叶灌木G：2-3M阔叶十大功劳常绿灌木G：4M Broad leaf Chinese mahonia 南天竹常绿灌木G：2M Nandina玉兰花落叶乔木G：15M Yulan magnolia广玉兰常绿乔木G：30M Wide yulan鹅掌楸落叶乔木G：40M Liriodendron Chinense樟树常绿乔木G：20-30M Camphor tree楠木常绿乔木G：30M海桐常绿灌木G：2-6M法桐大乔木G：20-30M麻叶绣线菊落叶灌木G：1.5M Rough leaf meadowsweet火棘常绿灌木G：3M Fire sour jujube琵琶常绿小乔木G：10M贴梗海棠落叶灌木G：2M垂丝海棠小乔木G：5 M野蔷薇落叶灌木Briar月季花常绿灌木Chinese rose玫瑰落叶直立丛生灌木G：2M rose樱桃落叶小乔木G：8M Cherry樱花落叶乔木G：15-25 M Oriental cherry合欢落叶乔木G：16M Silk tree紫荆乔木G：15M Chinese redbud乌桕落叶乔木G：15M Dark Chinese tallow tree 黄杨常绿灌木G：7M雀舌黄杨常绿小灌木G：1M Sparrow tongue box 黄栌落叶灌木G：5-8M枸骨常绿灌木G：3-4M Chinese holly冬青常绿乔木G：13M Chinese ilex大叶黄杨常绿灌木G：8M Big leaf box鸡爪槭落叶小乔木G：8-13M Chicken\'s claw tool 无患子落叶/半常绿乔木G：20-25M爬山虎落叶藤木B。
园林常用中英文对照-自己整理
园林常用中英文对照-自己整理项目背景分析 Prｏjｅcｔ Backgrounｄ 1.1 规划用地分析Analysis ｏｆｌａnd use plaｎniｎｇ 1。
2区位及项目背景分析 Locａｔiｏn and pｒojeｃｔ backgｒound １、3 场地现状分析 Vｅnues sｉtｕａtiｏｎ aｎalysis 1。
4项目定位Ｐｒoject orｉｅntatｉon １、5 项目设计说明deｓｃriｐtｉｏn of project ｄesign 总图部分Ｇeneral Pl ａn seｃtｉon ２.1 总平面图 geｎerａl plaｎ/ｌayｏuｔ２.2 总平面示意图 tｏtａｌ schematic plan 2。
3 功能分区与交通分析图 Funｃtional zｏｎiｎg anｄ traｆfic analyｓiｓchaｒt 分区大样部分 Larｇｅ partｓ oｆ the parｔition ｓa ｍplｅ３、１设计手法展示 Desigｎ tecｈniques 3。
２参考意向Ｉnｔｅｎtion 3。
3 主入口部分节点放大意向图 Maiｎentrance noｄe lｉfｙ intｅntｉｏn 3、4 次入口部分节点放大意向图Ｐart ｔime entrａnｃe nodｅ eｎｌargement inten ｔiｏｎ３.5 景观元素意向图 The elemeｎts of landsｃape intention 3。
6 植物配置分析 Plａnt coｎfｉｇｕration anａlｙsis 3。
７植物配置意向图Ｐｌaｎｔ cｏnｆiguｒatｉon inｔeｎtion 儿童嬉水池Cｈildren Water Play 特色凉亭/栏杆/雕塑/灯笼/景墙Tyｐicａl/Ｆｅaturｅ［Pavilｉoｎ/ Ｆence/Ｓculｐturｅ/Ｌanterｎ／Ｗall 木质平台WｏodeｎＰlatｆoｒm 棋牌活动中心Bｏaｒd Games Area 汀步Sｔep Stoｎe 木平台Wood Deck 草坪Lawｎ功能分区图Ｆunctional Zonｉｎｇ交通分析图Tｒａfｆic Aｎａlysiｓ标高分析图 Leveｌ Anaｌyｓiｓ景观节点图Nｏdes Analysiｓ剖面图Sｅctiｏn 主入口Main Entrance 次入口Ｓeｃｏｎdarｙ Entrancｅ人行道Sideｗaｌｋ车行道Dｒiveway 观景方向/视线方向ＤiｒecｔiｏｎＯf Vieｗ视线轴线View Coｒridor 绿化缓冲带Green Buffeｒ保安亭Guard House 中心广场CenｔｒaｌＰlａza 停车场区Ｐａｒkｉng Area 用地红线Ｓiｔｅ Limiｔｓ游客中心Visitoｒ Ceｎｔer图例Lｅgend 容积率 coｖeragｅａｌp lａnoigeｒ划规域区ﻫngiｓed ｃivic ;ｎgised nａbru 计设市城ﻫnnｉng 步行轴pｅd ａ_is ｔcirｔsｉd 划规区分ﻫgniｎnａlp reｔsam ;gninnalp lａrenｅg 划规体总ﻫｐｌanning 近期建设规划ｉmmedｉａte plan 城市详细规划 deｔａｉled planning性建修ﻫgninnａlp deliatｅd ｌortｎoｃ划规细详性制控ﻫ详细规划ｓitｅ plaｎ居住区规划ｒesidｅntial diｓｔrｉct planｎing noｉｔaｚinabru 化市城ﻫ城市生态 urban eｃoｌogy 可持续发展 susｔａiｎablｅ deveｌｏｐmeｎｔｒeserP ｆo ｎalP 划规护保城名化文史历ﻫvatioｎ of Historic Ｃｉtieｓ旧城改建 uｒban ｒedeｖeｌopmenｔ开发区ｄeｖｅｌoｐｍｅnｔareamｏlｇga 群市城ﻫｌｅｖel noitaｚｉnabrｕ平水化市城ﻫｅrａtion 城镇体系 urbａn sｙsｔｅｍ卫星城ｓaｔeｌlite town 城市基础设施 urban infｒasｔruｃｔuｒe tnemｅlt ｔes 点民居ﻫ市 munｉcｉpality; cｉｔy 生态基础设施ecologｉcａl inｆrastrucｔure ｅruｔsap 场牧ﻫ市域 adｍinisｔratiｖe region ｏｆａ ciｔｙ商业区 coｍmerｃｉal ｄｉstｒict reｔnec ｎｏｉｔarｔsiniｍda 心中政行ﻫ商业街ｃｏｍmｅrｃiaｌ sｔreｅｔ科技园 tｅchnｏloｇical rｅgion 校园规划 cａmｐｕs plannｉng 城市中心区 uｒban center ｄisｔrict 居住单元 flat 历史地段 historｙ dｉstｒiｃt 民政区域 civｉl ｄｉstｒｉcｔ水警区 wateｒｓｇｕard ｄistriｃt 居住区规划 reｓidentiａl dｉstｒict planning tcirtsｉｄ regnar 区林护ﻫ工业区 industｒiａl d ｉstrｉct市城ﻫyaｗｕrht 路公速快ﻫdrahcrｏ dees eert 园公子种木林ﻫ美学 urbaｎ esｔhetics市城ﻫgnｉreenｉgne sｍetsys 程工统系ﻫedaｎalｐｓｅ间空憩游ﻫ更新理论 urｂaｎreneｗａｌ theory ﻫﻫ绿地／绿化带 greenbelｔ率地绿ﻫeg ａｒevｏc ｙｒeneｅrｇ fo egatnｅcrep 率盖覆化绿ﻫratｉo ｏf gｒｅen ｓpaｃe 工厂绿化 landｓcapiｎｇｗithｉn faｃｔｏry住居ﻫerauqs ｆo gｎipaｃsdｎal 化绿场广ﻫ区绿化 l ａndsｃaping of residｅnｔｉal area ｄlｉw &; noiｔategｅv devorpmi 场栽植底谷ﻫlｉfe ｇnidliｕb cilｂup dｎuｏrａｇnipacsdnａl 化绿筑建共公ﻫ室内绿化 indoｏr gａrden ｅcnecｓｅrｉv nabru 化绿市城ﻫ城市绿化系统 urban gｒeｅn spaｃe sｙstem ecａpｓ nｅerg cｉlbuｐ地绿共公ﻫ专用绿地ｓpeｃifieｄ greeｎｓpａcｅ防护绿地ｇreeｎ buffer ﻫﻫ建筑空间 aｒchiｔｅｃtｕｒｅ剧院 shoｗｐｌacｅ; ｔheａteｒ茶楼(馆) caｆｆ;ｔea shop 院影电ﻫmueｓuｍ馆物博ﻫpohs ｃitsiloｐoｎｏm 店卖专ﻫcineｍａ;movie house aｒtseaｌａp 馆育体ﻫllam gniｐｐohs ;mｕiｒopme 场商ﻫ青少年宫 callan ｈouｓe; chilｄre ｎ��s palaceｏor nｏita_aler 室牌棋ﻫyｒaｒbil 馆书图ﻫｍ健身房 gymnasium 书店ｂｏok stoｒｅ客厅ｐarlｏr draytruoc 筑建式院合ﻫtｅnｉｂaｃ柜橱ﻫmoorhｔab 室浴ﻫynoｃｌab 台阳ﻫｂｕilｄiｎg nehctiｋ房厨ﻫeｃnaｒｔn ｅ口入ﻫlｌah ｇｎiniｄ ;moｏr-gninid 厅餐ﻫ屋顶 rｏｏf 廊门ﻫmｏor gnivｉl 室居起ﻫesuoｈlloｄ室具玩/室乐游童儿ﻫmoｏr dik 房孩小ﻫporｃｈ noilivap 室息休ﻫmｏｏr ｅｇnahc 室衣更ﻫ私家花园ｐrｉvａte ｇardeｎ居民 rｅsidｅnt enoz derａhs 带地享共ﻫ工人房ｓervaｎts halｌ比例 scale 元素 eleｍｅnｔ会议中心 coｎferenｃｅ center园林景观 vｉew ｏf tｈe garden车下地ﻫenｏtｓｄnａb 石铺ﻫｂｕrhｓ木灌ﻫrobra 木乔ﻫ库 car park bｅlｌｏw 曲线形铺地 curved pavｉng ｂandｓ庭园 cａrtilaｇe; Ｇａrｔh 院庭ﻫ ngｉs noitacifitnｅdi dｒaytruoc )ｎgis( 牌志标ﻫcourtyard 瀑布 fａlｌ步道 fｏotｐａth 园桥ｇarｄen b ｒidge ｅgaｂrｅh 物植本草ﻫkrap dna nedｒａｇ林园ﻫ藤本植物ｌiａne 蔓本植物 lｉaｎa 砌石 nａtural cｕｔ sｔｏn ｅ铺地 paｖｅ亭,阁 paviliｏn广大ﻫsｄeb ｇnitｎaｌp 坛花ﻫgnitｎalp 被植ﻫecarret no noiｌivaｐ榭ﻫ场 plａｚａ台ｐlaｔfoｒｍ栈道 deck promenａdｅ灯柱 pole liｇhｔsloop 池水小ﻫ雕塑 scuｌpture 小广场 smaｌl square erｕtaef retaｗ lｌａms 景水小ﻫ林荫树 shade trees 楼 sｔori ｅd bｕｉldｉng 小溪流 stream 行道树 sｔrｅet treeｓrebmit 台平制木ﻫｓpets eｃarreｔ步踏ﻫenots gniｐpets 石踏ﻫdeck ｓｓarｇ;ｆrut 坪草ﻫ园廊 veｒanｄa 空地 void 水景 wａtersｃape 园墙 waｌｌ iｎ gａrｄeｎtｎoｒｆｒeｔaw 区地水滨ﻫ茶亭 tｅa hoｕsｅ木亭 loｇｃａbiner 墙土挡ﻫｙrref 口渡ﻫyab 湾ﻫｅgｄe 岸水ﻫerutcurtｓ edａhs 亭阳遮ﻫｔainiｎg waｌl tnemｅvａp 道行人ﻫ卵石 pｅｂbｌe 半岛 peniｎsuｌa 、文英观景得用常ﻫ1ＥCNARTNE NIAM )行人＆行车(亭岗/门大口入主ﻫＧＡTＥ/GUARD ＨOUSE (FＯＲＶEＨICLE&; PEＤＥSTRIAN ) 2。
景观设计常用词语中英文对照表
.景观设计常用词语中英文对照表2.0001园林学landscape architecture,garden architecture 2.0002造园学garden making,landscape gardening 2.0003环境园艺学environmental horticulture 2.0004观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005园林艺术garden art2.0006园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008园林建筑garden building2.0009园林工程garden engineering2.0010园林植物landscape plant2.0011观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012盆景miniature landscape,penjing2.0013园林garden and park2.0014园林学史history of garden architecture 2.0015园林规划garden planning,landscaping planning2.0016园林设计garden design2.0017园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018园林管理garden management2.0019园林生态landscape ecology2.0020绿化greening,planting2.0021环境绿化environmental greening2.0022绿地面积green area2.0023绿地率ratio of green space2.0024城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025工厂绿化factory greening,factory garden-ing2.0026街道绿化street greening,street planting 2.0027车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032公路绿化highway greening2.0033铁路绿化railway greening,railway planting2.0034堤岸种植bank planting2.0035阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039攀缘绿化climber greening 2.0040桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041花园garden2.0042专类花园specified flower garden2.0043花园村garden village2.0044园林城市landscape garden city2.0045蔷薇园rose garden2.0046松柏园conifer garden2.0047球根园bulb garden2.0048宿根园perennial garden2.0049假山园rock garden,Chinese rockery2.0050狩猎场hunting ground2.0051街心花园street crossing center garden 2.0052小游园petty street garden2.0053水景园water garden2.0054铺地园paved garden2.0055野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057乡趣园rustic garden2.0058盆景园penjing garden,miniature landscape2.0059动物园zoo,zoological garden2.0060墓园cemetery garden2.0061沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063学校园school garden2.0064室内花园indoor garden2.0065芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067公园park,public park2.0068城市公园city park,urban park2.0069区公园regional park2.0070儿童公园children park2.0071体育公园sports park2.0072森林公园forest park2.0073纪念公园memorial park2.0074烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075综合公园comprehensive park2.0076文化公园cultural park2.0077文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078中央公园central park2.0079天然公园natural park2.0080海滨公园seaside park,seabeach park2.0081古迹公园historic site park2.0082河滨公园riverside park.2.0083湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084路边公园roadside park,street park2.0085娱乐公园amusement park2.0086雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087休憩公园recreation park2.0088疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089国家公园national park2.0090邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091特种公园special park2.0092植物园botanical garden2.0093植物公园abeled plants park2.0094高山植物园alpine garden2.0095热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden2.0097绿地green space2.0098公共绿地public green space2.0099单位绿地unit green area2.0100城市绿地urban green space2.0101街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102居住区绿地residential quarter green area 2.0103防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106附属绿地attached green space2.0107生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108苗圃nursery2.0109风景landscape,scenery2.0110自然景观natural landscape2.0111人文景观human landscape,scenery of humanities2.0112草原景观prairie landscape2.0113山岳景观mountain landscape,alpine landscape2.0114地理景观geographical landscape2.0115湖泊景观lake view2.0116郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117地质景观geological landscape2.0118喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119植物景观plants landscape,flora landscape02.2园林史02.2.1中国园林史2.0120中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden 2.0122中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125皇家园林royal garden2.0126私家园林private garden2.0127江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2西方园林史2.0128西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129英国式园林English style garden2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138庄园manor,villa garden2.0139廊柱园peristyle garden,patio2.0140绿廊xystus2.0141迷阵maze,labyrinth02.2.3典型中西园林2.0142灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace.2.0153承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155悬园Hanging Garden2.0156英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden,Kew garden2.0157凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 02.3园林艺术2.0159景view,scenery,feature2.0160远景distant view2.0161近景nearby view2.0162障景obstructive scenery,blocking view 2.0163借景borrowed scenery,view borrowing 2.0164对景opposite scenery,view in opposite place2.0165缩景miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery2.0166漏景leaking through scenery2.0167框景enframed scenery2.0168尾景terminal feature2.0169主景main feature2.0170副景secondary feature2.0171配景objective view2.0172夹景vista line,vista2.0173前景front view2.0174背景background2.0175景序order of sceneries2.0176景点feature spot,view spot2.0177仰视景观upward landscape2.0178俯视景观downward landscape2.0179季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181视野visual field2.0182秋色fall color,autumn color2.0183园林空间garden space2.0184开敞空间wide open space,wide space2.0185封闭空间enclosure space2.0186意境artistic conception,poetic imagery 2.0187苍古antiquity2.0188空灵spaciousness,airiness 2.0189动观in-motion viewing2.0190静观in-position viewing2.0191视错觉visual illusion2.0192园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 2.0193对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197透景线perspective line2.0198轴线axis,axial line2.0199主轴main axis2.0200副轴auxiliary axis2.0201暗轴hidden axis,invisible axis2.0202树冠线skyline2.0203园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 2.0206对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 2.0208暖色warm color2.0209冷色cool color2.0210色感color sense2.0211城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212绿地系统green space system2.0213公共绿地定额public green space quota 2.0214公共绿地指标public green space norm 2.0215绿地布局green space layout2.0216吸引圈attractive circle2.0217吸引距离attractive distance2.0218有效半径effective radius2.0219绿地资源green space resource2.0220绿地效果green space effect2.0221绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222空间规划space planning2.0223形象规划image plan2.0224实施规划implementary plan2.0225必要生活空间necessary living space 2.0226余暇生活空间leisure time living space 2.0227利用频度usage frequency2.0228树种规划planning of trees and shrubs 2.0229绿地类型type of green space2.0230环状绿型annular green space.2.0231块状绿地green plot2.0232点状绿地green spot2.0233放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237科学景观论scientific landscape theory 2.0238园林保留地reserve garden2.0239公园规划park planning2.0240园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241总平面规划site planning2.0242园林分区garden zoning2.0243安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244儿童活动区children playing space2.0245儿童游戏场children playground,playlot 2.0246体育运动区sports activities area2.0247野餐区picnic place2.0248散步区pedestrian space2.0249群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251观赏温室区display greenhouse area,display conservatory ar ea2.0252草坪区lawn space2.0253绿荫区shade tree section2.0254历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255青少年活动区youngsters activities area 2.0256诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257钓鱼区fishing center2.0258野营区camp site2.0259游人中心visitors center2.0260服务中心service center2.0261探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263道路系统approach system,road system 2.0264环形道路系统circular road system2.0265方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270园林规划图garden planning map2.0271园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272城市公园系统urban park system 2.0273公园分布distribution of parks 2.0274公园类型park type,park category 2.0275公园间距distance between parks 2.0276公园形式park styles2.0277游览区excursion area,open-to-public area 2.0278非游览区no-admittance area2.0279办公区administrative area2.0280服务区service center2.0281动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282静休息区static rest space2.0283娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284主要入口main entrance2.0285次要入口secondary entrance2.0286人流量visitors flowrate2.0287车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288公园道路park road2.0289公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 2.0290游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292风景学scenicology2.0293风景规划landscape plan2.0294风景设计landscape design2.0295游览路线touring route2.0296旅游资源tourism resource2.0297旅游地理tourism geography2.0298旅游地质tourism geology2.0299历史名城famous historical city 2.0300文化名城famous cultural city2.0301文化遗址ancient cultural relic 2.0302天然博物馆natural open museum 2.0303风景地貌natural geomorphology 2.0304造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305风景区scenic spot,scenic area 2.0306风景名胜famous scenery,famous scenic site2.0307特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309高山风景区alpine scenic spot.2.0310海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314江河风景区river landscape district2.0315湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321自然保护区nature protection area2.0322科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323天然纪念物natural monument2.0324生物圈保护区biosphere protection area 02.5园林设计2.0325园林设计师landscape architect,garden designer2.0326园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327地形图topographic map,contour map2.0328种植设计planting design2.0329地形改造设计topographical reform design 2.0330种植大样图detail planting design2.0331造价分析cost analysis2.0332园林形式garden style2.0333规整式园林formal garden style2.0334非规整园林informal garden style2.0335几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336自然式园林natural garden style2.0337混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style 2.0339马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marx abstract garden 2.0340园林区划garden area division2.0341园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343前庭front yard,forecourt2.0344后庭back yard,rear yard2.0345中庭patio 2.0346厨园kitchen yard2.0347沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348窗园window garden2.0349墙园wall garden2.0350宅园home garden2.0351台地园terrace garden2.0352冬园winter garden2.0353切花园cut flower garden2.0354屋顶花园roof garden2.0355后花园back yard garden2.0356园林地形改造topographical reform of garden2.0357土山earth piled hill,artificial mound 2.0358假山rockery,artificial rockwork2.0359太湖石Taihu Lake stone,water modelled stone2.0360黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361人造假山石artificial stone,man-made stone2.0362孤赏石monolith,standing stone2.0363掇山piled stone hill,hill making2.0364叠石stones laying2.0365板石flag stone2.0366散点石scattered stone2.0367抱角石corner stone2.0368屋基石foundation stone2.0369排衙石guard stone2.0370屏石screen stone2.0371石岸rock bank2.0372石阶stone steps2.0373汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375石花台stone flower bed2.0376石凳stone bench2.0377假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378干砌石dry stone wall2.0379假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380石亭stone pavilion2.0381石洞stone cavern2.0382石窟grotto2.0383置石stone arrangement,stone layout 2.0384拱石arch stone2.0385拱顶石key stone2.0386园林水景water scenes of garden.2.0387水体water body2.0388水面water surface2.0389水池pool2.0390水塘pond2.0391喷泉fountain2.0392喷水池fountain pool2.0393涉水池wading pool2.0394倒影池mirror pool,reflecting pool2.0395睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396喷水管布置piping schema2.0397钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401岛园Island garden2.0402半岛园peninsula garden2.0403小岛isle2.0404瀑布waterfall2.0405小瀑布cascade2.0406湖lake2.0407矶rock projecting over water2.0408水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409园桥garden bridge2.0410拱桥arch bridge2.0411石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412木板桥plank bridge2.0413圆木桥log bridge2.0414亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416壁泉wall fountain2.0417饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418植物配植plant arrangement2.0419树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420群植group planting,mass planting2.0421孤植specimen planting,isolated planting 2.0422丛植clump planting2.0423组植group planting2.0424林植forest planting2.0425列植linear planting2.0426对植opposite planting,coupled planting 2.0427环植circular planting2.0428带植belt planting2.0429散植scattered planting,loose planting 2.0430边缘种植edge planting 2.0431边界种植boundary planting2.0432整形种植architectural planting2.0433基础种植foundation planting2.0434角隅种植corner planting2.0435景框种植planting as enframent2.0436门卫种植guard planting2.0437篱恒种植fence planting2.0438障景种植screen planting2.0439背景种植background planting2.0440林下种植underwood planting2.0441路边种植roadside planting2.0442绿篱hedge2.0443树墙espalier2.0444庭荫树shade tree2.0445园景树specimen tree2.0446风景林amenity forest,ornamental forest 2.0447行道树avenue tree,street tree2.0448纪念林memorial forest2.0449整型树topiary tree2.0450花篱flower hedge’2.0451刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454高篱high hedge2.0455沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460边篱boundary fence2.0461园篱garden fence,garden hedge2.0462纯林pure forest2.0463混交林mixed forest2.0464林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465杂木林spinney2.0466树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467草坪lawn2.0468整形草坪formal lawn2.0469开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471花坛flower bed2.0472路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474时钟花坛flower clock.2.0475盆栽花坛potted flower bed,basined flower bed2.0476高设花台raised flower bed2.0477毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479铺石花坛paved bed2.0480灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481图案花坛群parterre2.0482草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483花结花坛knot bed2.0484整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485花境flower border2.0486花桶flower tub2.0487植树箱planting box2.0488活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489瓶饰garden vase2.0490灌木花境shrub border2.0491混合花境mixed border2.0492园林道路设计garden road design,garden path design2.0493漫步路trail,footway2.0494小径alley,path2.0495川草坪岛lawn island2.0496安全岛traffic island,refuge island 2.0497转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498转弯半径turning radius2.0499踏面landing pitch2.0500步石stepping stone2.0501涉水踏步wading step2.0502错铺路crazy paving path2.0503随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random2.0504花纹路pattern path2.0505林荫路mall2.0506林荫大道boulevard2.0507花园路parkway2.0508林间小道path in woodland2.0509种植池planting bed2.0510树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513路面线纹score line2.0514传统园林建筑traditional garden building 2.0515凉亭summer shelter2.0516活树亭arbor,tent arbor2.0517蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭tea booth,tea kiosk2.0521回廊cloister2.0522水廊corridor on water2.0523曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527石舫stone boat2.0528不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530月洞门moon gate2.0531扶手栏杆handrail2.0532坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533石碑stone tablet,stele2.0534园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 2.0536露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537眺望台prospect deck2.0538繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539展览温室public conservatory2.0540月池new-moon pool2.0541园林小品small garden ornaments2.0542磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543园椅garden chair,garden seat2.0544园凳garden bench2.0545园桌garden table2.0546园灯garden lamp2.0547日规sundial2.0548鸟浴bird bath2.0549鸟舍bird cottage,nestle box2.0550鸟笼bird cage,bird coop2.0551悬篮hanging basket2.0552野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554楹联couplet written on scroll,couplet on pillar2.0555引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556树棚living-tree pergola.2.0557花架pergola2.0558花格架trellis,treillage2.0559点景牌楼naming pailou,decorated archway2.0560园林施工garden layout,garden construction2.0561种植工程planting engineering2.0562大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563裸根移植bare root transplanting2.0564土球移植ball transplanting2.0565沟植trench planting2.0566假植heeling in,temporary planting2.0567播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569假山工程rockery engineering2.0570掇山五法five methods"of rock piling2.0571等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighte rthan the back part2.0573上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of roc ks2.0574纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577观叶植物foliage plant2.0578观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580指示植物indicating plant2.0581主景植物accent plant2.0582耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant 2.0585市花city flower2.0586市树city tree 2.0587国花national flower2.0588国树national tree2.0589芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590抗污染植物pollution resistant plant 2.0591环保植物environment protecting plant 2.0592高山植物alpine plant2.0593岩生植物rock plant2.0594攀缘植物climbing plant,climber2.0595地被植物ground cover plant2.0596阴生植物shade plant2.0597装饰植物decorative plant2.0598装缘植物edging plant2.0599绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600草坪植物lawn plant,lawn grass2.0601花坛植物bedding plant2.0602球根植物bulbous plant2.0603宿根植物perennial plant,perennial2.0604水生植物aquatic plant,hydrophyte2.0605旱生植物xerophyte2.0606沼泽植物bog plant,swamp plant2.0607室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant,house plant2.0608切花cut flower2.0609垂枝植物pendulous plant,weeping plant 2.0610缠绕植物twiner,twinning plant2.0611针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614松柏植物conifer2.0615常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621山石材料stone material2.0622昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623钟乳石stalactite2.0624灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625英德石Yingde stone2.0626青石Qing stone2.0627宣石Xuan stone2.0628房山石Fangshan stone2.0629观赏动物ornamental animal.2.0630观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8园林机具设备2.0633园林机械garden machine2.0634园林工具garden instrument,garden implement2.0635园林设备garden equipment2.0636花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637种植容器planting container2.0638圆木桩log peg2.0639喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640滴灌trickle irrigator,drip irrigator 2.0641环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643自控器automatic controller2.0644管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler2.0647喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler 2.0650液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner2.0651滴水喷头emitter,dripper2.0652水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654麻布袋burlap bag2.0655铁丝篮wire basket2.0656篮状种植器basket container2.0657塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658播种盘seed tray2.0659网孔盆mesh pot2.0660含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661盆栽机potting machine2.0662换盆机repotting machine2.0663再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container 2.0664纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet,peat seeding starter 2.0666松土除草机cultivator2.0667旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668切叶机foliage cutter2.0669翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670盖土机mounted spreader2.0671前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672后缀装土机rear mounted loader2.0673旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674栽植机planting machine2.0675植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678修枝剪pruning shear2.0679播种器garden seeder2.0680球根种植器bulb planter2.0681土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685盆栽灌水系统pot watering system2.0686温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller2.0687温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system2.0689二氧化碳发生器C02generator2.0690温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691游览车park sightseeing bus2.0692引剪草机lawn mower2.0693动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695手推剪草机hand lawnmower2.0696游人调查visitors investigation2.0697游人统计visitors statistics2.0698游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699游人管理visitors management2.0700导游图tourist map2.0701导游解说tour description and direction 2.0702劳动管理labour management2.0703物资管理material handling,goods handling2.0704设备管理equipment management,facility management.2.0705财务管理financial management2.0706安全管理safety management2.0707环境监测environmental monitor2.0708植物养护管理plant maintenance and management2.0709园林技术管理garden technical management 2.0710质量管理quality management2.0711园貌维修garden feature maintenance2.0712植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning 2.0713植物病虫防治disease and insect control 2.0714园林管理规划management plan2.0715游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716游人规则visitors regulation2.0717园内交通管理traffic control in park2.0718园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721开放时间opening time2.0722日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management2.0723人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724自然系统natural system2.0725自然资源natural resource2.0726自然保护conservation of nature2.0727自然保存natural preservation2.0728环境保护environmental protection2.0729环境容量environment capacity2.0730环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732共生symbiosis2.0733互惠共生mutualism2.0734公害public nuisance2.0735生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736生态系统ecosystem2.0737生态圈ecosphere2.0738生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739环境质量environmental quality2.0740环境压力environment stress2.0741生命维持系统life-support system2.0742反馈系统feedback system2.0743自养生物autotroph 2.0744异养生物heterotroph2.0745食物链foodchain2.0746生物圈biosphere2.0747濒危植物endangered plant,threatened plant2.0748主体群落major community2.0749人工群落artificial community2.0750绿色革命green revolution2.0751户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource 2.0752原始环境系统wilderness environment system2.0753近代环境系统modern environment system 2.0754乡村生活模式country life-pattern2.0755烟害smoke pollution,fume pollution 2.0756雾害fog pollution2.0757霜害frost injury2.0758水污染water pollution2.0759土壤污染soil pollution,soil contamination2.0760园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761环境保护植物environmental conservation plant2.0762引气候调节climatic regulation2.0763自动调节机能homeostasis2.0764生态平衡ecological homeostasis2.0765森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766草原生态系统prairie ecosystem2.0767滞尘植物dust holding plant.设计业内专业名词中英文对照设计的分类（英语）1 设计 Design2 现代设计 Modern Design3 工艺美术设计 Craft Design4 工业设计 Industrial Design5 广义工业设计 Genealized Industrial Design6 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design7 产品设计 Product Design8 传播设计 Communication Design8 环境设计 Environmental Design9 商业设计 Comercial Design10 建筑设计 Architectural11 一维设计 One-dimension Design12 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design13 三维设计 Three-dimension Design14 四维设计 Four-dimension Design15 装饰、装潢 Decoration16 家具设计 Furniture Design17 玩具设计 Toy Design18 室内设计 Interior Design19 服装设计 Costume Design20 包装设计 Packaging Design21 展示设计 Display Design22 城市规划 Urban Desgin23 生活环境 Living Environment24 都市景观 Townscape25 田园都市 Gardon City26 办公室风致 Office Landscape27 设计方法论 Design Methodology28 设计语言 Design Language29 设计条件 Design Condition30 结构设计 Structure Design31 形式设计 Form Design32 设计过程 Design Process33 构思设计 Concept Design34 量产设计，工艺设计 Technological Design35 改型设计 Model Change36 设计调查 Design Survey37 事前调查 Prior Survey38 动态调查 Dynamic Survey39 超小型设计 Compact type40 袖珍型设计 Pocktable Type41 便携型设计 Protable type.42 收纳型设计 Selfcontainning Design43 装配式设计 Knock Down Type44 集约化设计 Stacking Type45 成套化设计 Set (Design)46 家族化设计 Family (Design)47 系列化设计 Series (Design)48 组合式设计 Unit Design49 仿生设计 Bionics Design50 功能 Function51 独创性 Originality52 创造力 Creative Power53 外装 Facing54 创造性思维 Creating Thinking55 等价变换思维 Equivalent Transformationn Thought56 KJ法 Method of K.J57 戈顿法 Synectice58 集体创造性思维法 Brain Storming59 设计决策 (Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系 T-W-M system61 O-R-M体系 O-R-M system62 印象战略 Image Stralegy63 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMA64 功能分化 Functional Differentiation65 功能分析 Functional Analysis66 生命周期 Life Cycle67 照明设计 Illumination Design设计色彩方法（英）1 色 Color2 光谱 Spectrum3 物体色 Object Color4 固有色 Propor Color5 色料 Coloring Material6 色觉三色学说 Three-Component Theary7 心理纯色 Unique Color8 拮抗色学说 Opponent Color Theory9 色觉的阶段模型 Stage Model of the Color Perception10 色彩混合 Color Mixing11 基本感觉曲线 Trisimulus Valus Curves12 牛顿色环 Newton's Color Cycle13 色矢量 Color Vector14 三原色 Three Primary Colors15 色空间 Color Space16 色三角形 Color Triangle17 测色 Colourimetry18 色度 Chromaticity.19 XYZ表色系 XYZ Color System20 实色与虚色 Real Color and Imaginary Color21 色等式 Color Equation22 等色实验 Color Matching Experiment23 色温 Color Temperature24 色问轨迹 Color Temperature Locus25 色彩三属性 Three Attribtes and Color26 色相 Hue27 色相环 Color Cycle28 明度 Valve29 彩度 Chroma30 环境色 Environmetal Color31 有彩色 Chromatic Color32 无彩色 Achromatic Colors33 明色 Light Color34 暗色 Dark Color35 中明色 Middle Light Color36 清色 Clear Color37 浊色 Dull Color38 补色 Complementary Color39 类似色 Analogous Color40 一次色 Primary Color41 二次色 Secondary Color42 色立体 Color Solid43 色票 Color Sample44 孟塞尔表色系 Munsell's Color System45 奥斯特瓦德表色系 Ostwald's Color System46 日本色研色体系 Practical ColorCo-ordinate System47 色彩工程 Color Engineering48 色彩管理 Color Control49 色彩再现 Color Reproduction50 等色操作 Color Matching51 色彩的可视度 Visibility Color52 色彩恒常性 Color Constancy53 色彩的对比 Color Contrast54 色彩的同化 Color Assimilation55 色彩的共感性 Color Synesthesia56 暖色与冷色 Warm Color and Cold Color57 前进色与后退色 Advancing Color Receding Color58 膨胀色与收缩色 Expansive Color and Contractile Color59 重色与轻色 Heavy Color and Light Color60 色价 Valeur61 色调 Color Tone62 暗调 Shade。
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项目背景分析Project Background1。
1 规划用地分析Analysis of land use planning1.2 区位及项目背景分析Location and project background1.3 场地现状分析Venues situation analysis1.4 项目定位Project orientation1。
5 项目设计说明description of project design总图部分General Plan section2。
1 总平面图general plan/layout2。
2 总平面示意图total schematic plan2.3 功能分区和交通分析图Functional zoning and traffic analysis chart分区大样部分Large parts of the partition sample3。
1 设计手法展示Design techniques3.2 参考意向Intention3.3 主入口部分节点放大意向图Main entrance node amplify intention3.4 次入口部分节点放大意向图Part time entrance node enlargement intention3.5 景观元素意向图The elements of landscape intention3.6 植物配置分析Plant configuration analysis3.7 植物配置意向图Plant configuration intention儿童嬉水池Children Water Play特色凉亭/栏杆/雕塑/灯笼/景墙Typical/Feature ［Pavilion/ Fence/Sculpture/Lantern/Wall 木质平台Wooden Platform棋牌活动中心Board Games Area汀步Step Stone木平台Wood Deck草坪Lawn功能分区图Functional Zoning交通分析图Traffic Analysis标高分析图Level Analysis景观节点图Nodes Analysis剖面图Section主入口Main Entrance次入口Secondary Entrance人行道Sidewalk车行道Driveway观景方向/视线方向Direction Of View视线轴线View Corridor绿化缓冲带Green Buffer保安亭Guard House中心广场Central Plaza停车场区Parking Area用地红线Site Limits游客中心Visitor Center图例Legend容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning；master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆）caff;tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house；children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining—room；dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌（sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭,阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf;grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1。
主入口大门/岗亭(车行＆人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE ＆PEDESTRIAN ）2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行）2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR。
4。
水景WATER FEATURE5。
小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6。
迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE—17。
观景木台TIMBER DECK （VIEWING）8。
竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9。
漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10。
露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11。
巨大迎宾水景—2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212。
木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL’S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14。
吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15。
休憩台地（低处）LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ）16。
休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18。
野趣小溪RIVER WILD19。
儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24。