接不定式作宾语的常用动词

接不定式作宾语的常用动词
接不定式作宾语的常用动词

:接不定式作宾语的常用动词,接不定式作宾补的常用动词,接动名词作宾语的常用动词,接如今分词作

宾补的常用动词, 接动词原形作宾补的常用动词, 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的动词, 接不定式或动名词

作宾语意思不同的动词。

afford to do sth.

担负得起做某事

agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth. 布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事

determi ne to do sth. 决计做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 计划做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth.

盼望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth.

努力做某事

沈阳中考网:一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的

24个常用动词

expect to do sth. fear to do sth. help to do sth. hope to do sth. learn to do sth. man age to do sth. offer to do sth. pla n to do sth. prepare to do sth. prete nd to do

sth. promise to do sth. refuse to do sth. want to do sth. wish to do

sth.

等待做某事 惧怕做某事 协助做某事 希望做某事 学习做某事 设法做某事 自动提出做某事 计划做某事

预备做某事 伪装做某事 容许做某事 回

绝做某事 想要做某事 希望做某事

接不定式作宾补的 advise sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. ask

sb. to do sth. bear sb. to

do sth. beg sb. to do sth. cause sb. to do sth.

comma nd sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do sth .

36个常用动词

建议某人做某事 允许某人做某事

请(叫)某人做某事 忍耐某人做某事 恳求某人做某事 招致某人做某事 命令某人做某事 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth.

en courage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth.

forbid sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. hate sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. in vite sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth. like sb. to do sth. mea n sb. to do sth.

n eed sb. to do sth.

oblige sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth.

permit sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth.

prefer sb. to do sth. request sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth . tell sb. to do sth. trouble sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. warn sb. to do sth.

选举某人做某事 鼓舞某人做某事 希冀某人做某事 制止某人做某事 强迫某人做某事 使(要)某人做某事

厌恶某人做某事 协助某人做某事 计划要某人做某事 约请某人做某事 留下某人做某事

喜欢某人做某事 计划要某人做某事 需求某人做某事 迫使某人做某事 命令某人做某事 允许某人做某事 压服某人做某事 宁愿某人做某事 要求某人做某事 教某人做某事

通知某人做某事 费事某人做某事

想要某人做某事 正告某人做某事

remi nd sb. to do

sth. train sb. to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 训练某人做某事 希望某人做某事 注:不要受汉语意思的影响: 汉语的

汉语的

汉语的 汉语的 汉语的 汉语的 汉语的 汉语的 “原谅某人做某事” “希望某人做某事” “建议某人做某事” “布置某人做某事” “要求某人做某事” “感激某人做某事” “恭喜某人做某事” “阻止某人做某事”

,英语可说成 ,英语可说成 ,英语可说成 ,英语可说成 ,英语可说成 ,英语可说成 ,英语可说成 ,

英语可说成 excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth. wish sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. arrange for sb. to do sth. dema nd of sb. to do sth. thank sb. for doing sth. con gratulate sb. on doing sth. preve nt sb. from doing sth.

、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 供认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

avoid doing sth. 防止做某事con sider doing sth. 思索做某事

delay doing sth. 推延做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 想象做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagi ne doing sth. 想象做某事un dersta nd doing sth. 了解做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事men ti on doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事

pard on doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事preve nt doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

四、接如今分词作宾补的

bring sb. doing sth.

discover sb. doing sth.

find sb. doing sth.

have sb. doing sth.

keep sb. doing sth.

look at sb. doing sth.

observe sb. doing sth.

see sb. doing sth. set

sb. doing sth.

stop sb. doing sth.

20个常用动词惹起某人做

某事

发现某人做某事

碰上(撞上)某人做某事

使某人做某事使某人不

停地做某事

看着某人做某事

察看某人做某事

看见某人做某事

使(惹起)某人做某事

阻止某人做某事

碰上(撞上)某人做某事觉

得某人做某事

使某人做某事

听见某人做某事

听某人做某事留意到

某人做某事阻止某人做某事使

某人(忽然)做某事使某人开

端做某事察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth.

let sb. do sth.

11个常用动词觉得某

人做某事使某人做某事

听见某人做某事

让某人做某事

听着某人做某事看着某人做某事使某人做某事留意某人做某事察看某人做某事看见某人做某事

察看某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. feel

sb. doing sth.

get sb. doing sth.

hear sb. doing sth.

liste n to sb. doing

sth. no tice sb. doing

sth. preve nt sb. doing

sth.

send sb. doing sth.

start sb. doing sth.

watch sb. doing sth.

五、接动词原形作宾补的

liste n to sb. do sth.

look at sb. do sth.

make sb. do sth.

no tice sb. do sth.

observe sb. do sth.

see sb. do sth.

watch sb. do sth.

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的

like to do sth / like doing sth. love to do sth

/ love doing sth. hate to do sth / hate doing

sth. prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. begi

n to do sth / begi n doing sth. start to do

sth / start doing sth. continue to do sth /

continue doing sth.

can't bear to do sth / can't bear doing sth.

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. intend

to do sth / intend doing sth. attempt to do

sth / attempt doing sth. cease to do sth /

cease doing sth.

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做

某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2)forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事

forget doi ng sth. 遗忘曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doi ng sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4)try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5)mea n to do sth. 计划做某事

mea n doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6)can't help to do sth. 不能协助做某事

can't help doi ng sth. 禁不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事

注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事。

want sb to do sth 想做

make sb do sth 让某人做

mind doing sth finish to do sth finish doing sth like to do sth 考虑做

完成某事(强调过去已完成)

完成某事

喜欢某事(强调某时刻想做什么)

like doing sth 喜欢某事(强调经常做)liste n to sth 听什么

hear sb to do sth 听到某人

forget to do sth forget doing sth 忘记过去做过什么事忘记去做什么

how to do sth 怎么做

used to do sth 过去常常做某事wait sb to do sth 等某人去做12个动词

喜欢做某事

喜欢做某事

憎恶做某事

宁可做某事

开端做某事

开端做某事

持续做某事

不能忍耐做某事费事做某事

想要做某事

试图做某事

中止做某事

7个动词

hope to do sth 希望做什么

sb want to do sth 某人想做什么 be busy doing sth

忙于做什么

do on e's best to do sth 某人最好做什么

sb need to do sth 需要某人做某事

try to do sth 尝试去做 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 stop sb from doi ng sth 阻止某人做某事 have trouble doi ng sth 做某事有困难

go on doi ng sth

继续做某事(强调正在做)

be in terested in doi ng sth 对做某事有兴趣

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

enjoy doing sth 专注于,喜欢做某事

某事做得好 做某事最好的方法 你最好做某事

看某人做某事

prete nd to do sth

prefer to do sth can't sta nd doing sth

假装做某事

宁愿做某事 不能忍受做某事

too , to do sth 太,而不能做 end up doing sth 结束某事

过去常常做某事 做某事怎么样 介意某人做某事

询问某人做某事怎么样

get used to do sth What about doing sth mind on e's doing sth ask sb about doing sth love to do sth love doing sth

it is time to do sth

喜欢做某事(表示过去常常做) (表示现在想做什么)

是做某事的时间了

decide to do sth

give up doing sth 决定做某事 停止做 agree to do sth 同意做某事 see sb doing sth allowed sb to do sth remember to do sth remember not to do sth remember doing sth con sider doing sth 看到某人做某事

同意某人做某事 记得以前做过某事

记住不要去做某事 记住要做某事 考虑去做某事

the best way to do sth you'd better to do sth watch sb to do sth do well in doing sth

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动词不定式作宾语归纳

动词不定式作宾语归纳-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

要点1 只接不定式作宾语的动词 Afford , agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, happen,hope, long, wish, manage, offer, pretend, prepare, promise refuse, struggle, want等。 语法填空: 1、I am out of work so I cannot afford _________(live) in this big flat. 2、He failed ________ (pass) the test, but he refused ________ (give up). 3、The man often pretends_______ (be) a rich man. 要点2 与doing 有区别 doing: 已经发生 A、Remember / forget; stop / go on; regret to do: 没有发生 语法填空: 1、I remember _______ (call) you a week ago, but I forgot _________ (tell) you the news then. 2、After work, he didn’t stop ________ (have) a rest, and went on ________ (have) an evening class. Doing: 尝试着做……; doing: 意味着……; B、try mean to do: 尽力做……; to do: 打算做……; 语法填空: Going to college doesn’t mean ________ (find) a good job after graduation, so I mean ________(learn) some practical skills in my spare time. Doing: 忍不住……; doing: 习惯…… C、can’t help be used to to do: 不能帮助做……; do:被用来做…… 语法填空: 1、When the man couldn’t help _______ (save) the drowning child, he couldn’t help ______ (cry). 2、The young man is used to _______ (rise) late, so he can’t be used to _______ (lead) the team. To do : 需要/ 想 / 请求做……; D、n eed / want / require doing (to be done): 需要 / 想 / 请求被……; 语法填空: I want ______ (ask) for a leave this afternoon because my hair needs _______ (cut). 要点3 可用形式宾语it来代替 不定式在make / think / feel / consider / find 等动词后作宾语并且其后有名词或 形容词作补语时,常用it作形式宾语。 例:I think it impossible to finish all the work in a day.

初中动词不定式专题讲解及练习(全面)

语法:动词不定式 动词不定动式是一种非谓语动词形式,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以作除谓语之外的其它任何句子成分(主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语);动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时还保持动词的某些特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语,动词不定式和它的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。 一、构成:to do .否定式not to do 二、常见时态:一般时to do 进行时to be doing 完成式to have done 完成进行式to have been doing 三、动词不定式在句子中的成分 1、作句子的主语:现实中常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语动词不定式(或短语)后 置。 比较下列句子 To lear n from your frie nds is importa nt.=lt is importa nt to lear n from your frie nds . ______ To leave without say ing goodbye is impolite.= It is impolite to leave without saying ________ goodbye. To chat with Miss White is a pleasa nt thi ng.=lt is a pleasa nt thi ng to chat with Miss ______ White. To walk to school takes me ten minu tes.=lt takes me ten minu tes to walk to school. _______ 句型总结 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sb:?i= are +adj. +to do 在以某些表示人的品质、特征等的形容词(如kind、good、nice、wrong、clever、right等)作表语时,不定式之前常加一个引起的短语,说明不定式指的是谁的情况(可以理解为某人的好,坏,聪明,愚蠢,对,错等等)。 It is very kind of you to help me. It ' s not polite of himto speak to old people like that. It is + adj. + for sb. to do …乞aisb+Odj. +to do 女:果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的,则在不定式前加一个for引起的短语,即不定式的逻辑主语。 It is n ecessary for us to study hard ___ It is easy for him to speak En glish. 动词不定式作主语练习 1. It's our duty the room every day. A. to clea n B. clea ned C. clea n D. cleans(甘肃省)

宾语从句及动词不定式讲解

宾语从句 如何区分宾语从句? They know the teacher. 主语谓语宾语 They know the teacher is a man . 主语谓语宾语从句 ▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。 宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语. 1.时态一致:1)当主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要,采用任何一种时态. 例如:He says that he will be free tomorrow. I know that man lived here five years ago. 2)当主句是过去时,从句也应该采用过去的某种时态形式与之相对应. 例如: He thought the train was like a big moving party. (从句为一般过去时)He said he was going to take care of the child. (从句为过去将来时) He said he had never seen the film. (在这句中,从句为过去完成时) 但当从句所陈述的是客观事实或普遍真理,从句时态用一般现在时. 例如: The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. Jim said that time is life. 2.引导词: 1)当宾语从句由陈述句充当时,由that引导,在口语或非正式文体 中可以省略. 例如:I believe ( that ) you are right. He said ( that ) the fastest way to travel was by plane. 2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句充当时,由if或whether引导,作“是否”解。 例如: Is his name John? / Could you tell me? Could you tell me if /whether his name is John? Are they going to the Great Wall? Jim wants to know... Jim wants to know if/whether they are going to the Great Wall. 3)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句充当时,特殊疑问词就是引导词, 例如:Do you know what time the plane leaves? 3.语序: 1)当宾语从句由陈述句充当时,保持原来的语序, 即陈述句语序. 例如:陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” = She said she would leave a message on the desk. He said (that )the fastest way to travel was by plane . 2)当宾语从句由疑问句(包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)充当时,除引导词外, 此后变 为陈述句语序.例如: 即If / whether +主语+ 谓语部分或疑问词+主语+谓语部分 Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. =I asked him where the tickets were.

接不定式作宾语的常用动词

:接不定式作宾语的常用动词,接不定式作宾补的常用动词,接动名词作宾语的常用动词,接如今分词作宾补的常用动词,接动词原形作宾补的常用动词,接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的动词,接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词。 afford to do sth.担负得起做某事 agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth .布置做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事 decide to do sth.决议做某事 dema nd to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事 fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth.协助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth.计划做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.盼望做某事 happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth .恳求某人做某事

(完整word版)动词不定式的用法讲解及练习题北京四中

北京四中 撰稿老师:黄浩编审老师:蔡正礼责任编辑:丁华 动词不定式的用法讲解及练习题 不定式既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词,形容词和副词的句法功能 否定式:not +不定式 不定式的时态 一般说来,不定式一般式表示的动作有时与限定动词表示的动作同时发生,也有时发生在限定动词表示的动作之后。如: Who heard him say that? He seems to know this. I hope to see you again. 不定式进行式表示动作正在进行,通常与限定动词表示的动作同时发生,如: They are said to be building another bridge across the river. I happened to be going that way too. 不定式完成式表示的动作发生在限定动词表示的动作之前,如: I am sorry to have given you so much trouble. I am glad to have seen your mother. 不定式的句法功能: (1)作主语 To talk with him is a great pleasure. 不定式短语作主语时,为了保持句子的平衡,往往以it作形式主语,而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后,如: It's nice to hear your voice. (2)作表语

Her wish is to become an artist. (3)作宾语 常用于及物动词: want , hope, wish, like, need, hate, offer, prefer, begin, start, attempt, decide, determine, expect, promise, pretend, refuse ,afford, manage, help等之后,如: You should continue to learn as long as you live. 注1:如果作宾语的不定式又有自己的补语,则须用先行词it 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语不定式后置,如: They found it impossible to get everything ready in time. 注2:不定式一般不能作介词的宾语,只有在极少数介词如:but, except等后边才行。此时不定式可以带to或不带to,如: In very cold winter weather a cold-blooded animal has no choice but to lie down and sleep. There was nothing left to do but clean the windows.(前边有do, to 省略) 但“疑问词+不定式”结构可以作介词的宾语,如: I have no idea about what to do next. (4)作宾语补足语 通常用于及物动词或动词短语:want ,wish, ask, order, beg, tell, permit, know, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, require, call on, wait for 等之后,如: The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework. (5)作定语 不定式作定语时,须放在被它修饰的名词或代词之后。被修饰的名词或代词往往是不定式的逻辑宾语。 I have a lot of work to do. 当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可用主动语态,又可用被动语态,但其含义有所不同。所以如果修饰名词的不定式的动作是主语作的, 不定式用主动。

动词不定式作宾语

动词不定式作宾语 ★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。 1.动词+ 不定式 Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail 上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time、 司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question、 我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、 我决定去农村度假。 2.动词+疑问词+不定式 Know ask show teach think guess find out understand 上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构 举例: Please teach me how to play the piano、 请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I must think what to do next、 我必须考虑下一步做什么。 3.动词+不定式∕动名词 Like love begin start 上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大 举例: I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、 我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。 Stop forget remember try

既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词

既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词 一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词 这类动词常见的有:like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / b egin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续/ can’t bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止,等。如: He likes travelling [to travel] alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。 He began doing [to do] this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。 Don’t bother to get [getting]dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。 注意:当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时,其后只能接不定式。如: I’d like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚来看你。 另外,当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understa nd 等静态动词时,其后的动词只能用不定式。如: He is beginning to work in that company. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。 After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后,他开始喜欢英语了。 二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同 动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时,表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后;接动名词作宾语时,表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。如: I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。 I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but he said I didn’t. 我记得我把书给李蕾了,但是他说我没有给。

初中英语动词不定式部分知识讲解及练习

动词不定式 一. 定义: 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 二. 动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形 三. 动词不定式作宾语 后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。 We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。 The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。 动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点) 1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同: remember to do 记住要做某事 remember doing 记得曾经做过某事 forget to do忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来在做的事 I remember seeing you somewhere before. 我记得以前在哪儿见过你。 Please remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时请记得关好灯。 2. 不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。 如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep. 他发现很难入睡。 四. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help 等。 The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。 I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。 We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。 2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带 to的不定式作宾补。 Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。 感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。 I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事) I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景)

动词不定式作宾语

一)动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式作宾语,表明意图,希望或决定的容。 1.有些及物动词如afford,need,agree,ask,decide,choose,hope,offer,plan,hate,refuse等用不定式做宾语,结构为“动词+不定式”。 He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。 2.有些动词如ask,help,like,love,need,prefer,want,choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语,还可以用不定式作补语,即:动词+宾语+不定式。I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。 3.有些动词或动词词组如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out 等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。 Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。 They haven’t decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。 4.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人发觉难以入睡。 I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。 5.动词forget,remember,stop,go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已做了某事 (二)双宾语 当动词有两个宾语时,一般结构是:动词+人+物,我们把这种结构称作双宾语。其中人被称做间接宾语,物被称作直接宾语。 He give her some money.= He give some money to her. My parents bought me a computer.=My parents bought a computer for me. 3.动词跟双宾语,间接宾语改为由介词to 或for引起的短语时,用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。由to引出间接宾语的动词有:bring,give,show,pass,lend,take,tell,hand,offer,pay等。用for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read, choose, draw, find, get 等 He shows a picture to me.他向我展示了一幅图画。 She made a beautiful dress for me.她为我做了一件漂亮的衣服。

不定式、动名词作宾语的英语动词词组

不定式、动名词作宾语的英语动词词组:英语单词搭配语法 1. 用不定式和动名词做宾语,含义基本相同的动词有: begin,start,continue,cannot bear,hate,like,love,prefer,propose,regret. 例如: to begin writing(to write) to start reading(to read) to prefer watching(to watch) television to love playing(to play) football 对上述动词的应用注意以下三点: (1) 在like,hate,prefer等表示情感的动词后面,如果表示一般倾向,多用动名词做宾语,如果指具体某次行动,用不定式更多。例如: I hate speaking before a big audience. I like reading books. I'd like to read that book. (2) 当谓语动词用进行时时,用不定式作宾语.例如: I am starting to work on my essay next week. (3) 在attempt,intend,plan等动词后面用不定式较普遍.例如: to attempt to do it by youself to intend to pay the bill this month to plan to take a holiday abroad 2. 用不定式作宾语与用名词做宾语,含义有差别的动词 (1) 动词remember,forget,regret的后面,若用不定式作宾语,不定式所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之后,若用动名词做宾语,动名词所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之前.例如: "remember +不定式" 表示"记住要去做某一件事" "remmember +动名词或不定式的完成形式" 表示"记住过去做过的一件事". You must remember to write us when you get there. 到那时记住给我们写信. Do you remember writing her last month? 你还记得上个月给她写信的事吗? "forger +不定式" 表示"忘记要做某件事" "forger +动名词" 表示"忘记过去做过的一件事" Don't forger to meet him when you get there. 别忘了到了那里去会见他. I shall never forget meeting him during his inspection of our factory. 我将不会忘记,在他视察我们厂时,我见到了他. "regret +不定式" 表示"对尚未做,或正在做的事情的遗憾" "regret +动名词" 表示"对过去做过的事情的遗憾"

动词不定式作宾语

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