一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday昨天，last night昨晚，last week上周，last year去年等。

一．一般过去时的结构（可分两类不同的结构）
1.Be 动词的一般过去时
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am/is的过去式为 was ; are 的过去式were。

肯定句式：主语+be (was/were) +其他.
否定句式：主语 +be (was/were) +not +其他.
一般疑问句：Be (was/ were) + 主语 +其他。

2.实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do/does 的过去式did.
肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其他。

否定句式：主语+ didn’t +动词（原形） +其他（ did not= didn’t)
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词（原形）+ 其他（do, does 的过去式均为did)?
注：1.did 和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，
其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2.实义动词do的一般过去时，例：
Jim went home yesterday.----Jim didn’t go home yesterday.(否定句）
----Did Jim go home yesterday?(一般疑问句)
----What did Jim do yesterday?(特殊疑问句）
二．一般过去时的判断标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last+时间，this morning,时间+ago,just now,a moment ago,in+过去的时间
注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always ，总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用
动词过去式变化规则：
1.一般在动词末尾加ed,如：pull--pulled, cook--cooked, play--played
2.结尾是e加d,如: taste--tasted, live--lived, use--used
3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed,如:stop--stopped, plan--planned
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed,
如:study--studied
5.不规则动词过去式：（见课后）
过去时练习
一．选择
（）1.What___________they____________dinner yesterday?
A.do; have for
B.did; had for;
C. Leaved
D.was leaving
( )2.Could you tell me what
time_____________the plane?
A.left
B.leaves
C.leaved
D.left
( )3.One of us ____________band last month.
A. leaves
B. leave
C.leaved
D. left
( )4.Where ____________ your mother born?
A.are
B. was
C.were
D.is
( )5.Do you know why he___________for class
last year?
A.was always late
B.always was
late
C.is late always
D.is always
late
( )6.I got up____________this morning. So I
_________ breakfast and went to school.
te, didn’t have
B. Early,
didn’t have
te, hadn’t
D.early,
hadn’t
( )7.It___________ much cold today than it
___________ yesterday.
A.is, is
B.was, was
C.is, was
D.was, is
( )8.He didn’t come__________ goodbye to
us and ________ away.
A.say,go
B.say, went
C.to say,
went D.to say, go
( )9.Her pen was broken.She ________
to________ a new one.
A.wants, buys
B.wanted, bought
C.wants,bought
D.wanted; buy
( )10.I thought the dress _________ really
pretty.
A.is
B. was
C./
D.were
( )11.I____________tired now, but
it__________ an exciting day.
A.am, was
B.was,was
C.was,is
D.am,is
( )12.He said he_________ go to cook dinner
for us.
A.will
B.would
C./
D.doesn’t
( )13.I stayed in the sitting room and
_________ my friends all the time.
A.talk to
B.talked
C.talk
about D.talked to
( )14.She also______her______in a 1990s
style.
A.weared;hair
B.wore;hair
C.wear;hair
D.wears;hairs
( )15.I went to see you last
Saturday,________there______nobody in the room.
A.but;was
B.and;were
C.and;was
D.but;is
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He put the books away and__________(go)home.
2.The boy is running and__________(tie)his shoes
on the playground.
3.My father__________(buy) a new computer
for__________(I)yesterday.
4.He often__________(go)to school by bike,but
last year he often____(walk)to school.
5.After she finished __________（pack）everything,she__________(go)to school.
6.----Who______(wash)the plates on the table?----Jenny did.
7.----When______you____(see)the film “Titanic”?
8.It’s half past eleven now.Jim____(have)lunch.He usually____(have)it
at this time.
9.She________(write)to Jill last month.She________(write) to him next time.
10.The students______(stop)talking when their teacher came up.
三、句型转换
1.The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：____________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _
对划线部分提问：______________________________________________ _
2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会）
对划线部分提问：______________________________________________ _
一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _
否定句：____________________________________________
3.There was only one problem.
否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _
肯定/否定回答：______________________________________________ _
4.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _
对划线部分提问：______________________________________________ _
st week I read an English book.
否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：
______________________________________________ _
肯定/否定回答：______________________________________________ _
对划线部分提问：______________________________________________ _
四、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词
go__________ __________ __________ enjoy__________ __________ _________
Buy_________ _________ __________ eat__________ __________ __________
get_________ _________ __________ walk_________ __________ __________
take_________ _________ _________dance__________ __________ __________ write_________ _________ _________run_________ __________ __________
swim__________ __________ _________find_________ __________ _________ Begin_________ _________ _________eat_________
_________ ___________
五．按要求变换句型
1.Father bought me a new bike.
Father bought_________ __________ _________ __________ me.
2.Frank read an interesting book about history. __________ Frank ___________ an interesting book about history?
3.He’s cleaning his rooms.
_____________ he ________________ ?
4.Why not go out for a walk?
___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ out for a walk?
5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.
Thomas ___________ ___________ RMB 10 on this book.
6.My family went to the beach last week.
____________ ____________ ____________ family _________ last week?
7.I didn’t have any friends.
____________ ___________ have ____________ friends?
8.I think she is Lily’s sister.
______________________________________________ ________________
9.Sally often does some reading in the morning. Sally __________ often __________ some reading in the morning.
10.He is a tall boy.
__________ __________ he ___________ __________?
六．翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌却又刺激的周末。

___________ __________ _________ __________ exciting weekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。

Jenny likes __________. She ________ a book _________ ________
last night.
3.Emma每天都练习弹吉他。

可是昨天他没有练习。

他为数学考试作准备了。

Emma ___________ the guitar every day. But he
__________ __________
yesterday.He _____________ ____________ the math test.
4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What____________ they __________ ____________Saturday?
They _________ _________ homework and _________ _________ __________.
5.今天早上芳芳得做饭。

因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang _________ _________ __________ __________ because his father ___________ _____________ ____________.
6.你还有什么要说的？
What __________ would you like ___________ __________?
7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。

Don’t forget _________ _________ _________ __________ the teacher.
8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？
Why _____________ you ___________ TV last night?
9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

When he ____________ the classroom.,he __________ a watch on the ground.
10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。

----When ___________ he ___________?----_________ 1980.。