2019届二轮复习语法专题 状语从句学案(3页)

2019届二轮复习语法专题状语从句学案

1．You have a gift for art. ________you do your best，you are sure to create fine art works.

A．As soon as B．Even if

C．In case D．As long as

答案D [考查状语从句。句意：你很有艺术天赋。只要你竭尽全力，一定会创作出优秀的艺术作品。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。]

2．The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.

A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however

答案A[句意：不管什么时候要去陌生的地方，地图是我们最好的工具之一。这里用whenever引导时间状语从句表示“无论什么时候”，连词在从句中作时间状语。whatever 表示内容，在从句中作主语或宾语；wherever表示地点；however表示“无论用什么方式，无论多么”，都不符合句意。]

3．Mr.White got________little money a month________he could hardly keep body and soul together.

A．such；that B．such；as

C．so；as D．so；that

答案D [考查状语从句。句意：怀特先生每月挣这么少的钱以至于几乎不能养家糊口。

little强调数量少，故用so...that引导结果状语从句。]

4．They intended to have the school better equipped，______ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.

A．unless B．while

C．although D．once

答案B [考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。]

5．________interesting the film is，I won't waste any time on it.

A．No matter B．Whatever

C．However D．Whichever

答案C [考查让步状语从句。句意：无论那部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它身上浪费时间。选项中只有however可以加形容词引导让步状语从句，也可换用no matter how。] 6．How can they learn much________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?

A．although B．when

C．before D．until

答案B [考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在……时，既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在……前”；until意为“直到……时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间

用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？]

7．You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way things are.

A．unless B．If C．once D．as

答案A [考查状语从句。句意：如果你对事情处理的方式不满意，你可以向当地政府投诉。unless“除非，如果……不……”；if“如果”；once“一旦”；as“由于”。]

8．—I like your new shoes!

—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs________I decided to get them.

A．as B．when C．after D．before

答案D [考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。]

9．If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.

A．in which B．what C．when D．where

答案D [句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句。]

10．Steps must be taken________this kind of disaster will never happen again.

A．because B．even if C．so that D．as

答案 C [考查状语从句。句意：(我们)必须采取步骤为的是这种灾难不再发生。so that“为的是”；because“因为”；even if“即使”；as“因为”。]

11．The war against official corruption has made great progress in the past few years，________the government has more to root it out.

A．if B．though C．unless D．however

答案B [考查状语从句。句意：反对官员腐败的斗争在过去的几年里取得了非常大的进步，尽管政府要铲除腐败还有更多的事情要做。根据语意可知，此处有“让步”之意，所以用though引导让步状语从句。]

12．No matter________it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we've decided to leave at five o'clock tomorrow morning.

A．what B．whether C．when D．how

答案B [考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。

whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。]

13．They had no sooner arrived at the airport________it was time to check in.

A．when B．before

C．than D．though

答案 C [考查状语从句。名意：他们刚到了机场就到了办理登记手续的时候了。no