完形填空与解析

完形填空与解析(二)

一、解题技巧

高考英语试题中的"完形填空"是一种测试考生英语知识综合运用能力的题型，学生普遍感到其难度较大。下面谈一谈做好完形填空题的技巧和方法：

（一）、快速跳读全文，抓住大意

首先快速跳读全文１－３遍，抓住全文的主旨，了解作者的态度、意图、褒贬目的等，这是选择正确答案的先决条件。

完形填空所用短文没有标题，但一般首句是一个没有空白的完整的句子，往往点明短文的性质如议论、说明或叙述等。它能为我们预测短文的体裁与全文大意提供重要信息。我们应学会跳过空格通读短文１－３遍，抓住首句的信息，进而捕捉全文中的关键词语，并特别注意那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词、副词、同位语，最后归纳出全文大意，掌握全文主旨。

（二）、浏览答案，明确要求

在跳读全文、抓住大意之后，开始填空。此时应要求学生耐心观察，仔细揣摩，理解已知信息的意义，理顺词句之间的逻辑关系、上下文的联系，推理判断得出最佳选择。

（三）、避开疑点，先易后难

掌握全文大意以后，可以以此为主线，对所给A、B、C、D中的词语的确切含义进行分析比较，瞻前顾后，仔细观察上下文中的暗示和含义。然后运用逻辑思维去推理判断选定答案。填空过程应从易到难，遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前，那样会影响做题速度，不如暂时绕开难点，先去处理那些为上下文能确定的直接的、明确的答案。一般固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型与明显的语法结构等容易判断。

（四）、仔细斟酌，解决疑难

走完两步，通读全文３遍，借助已补全的空白，对全文有较清楚的理解。接着集中解决少数疑难问题。先看看哪些词语的意义与本文意思不符，然后再综合运用词法、语法知识，仔细反复推敲，选出正确答案。（五）、复读原文，验证答案

完成了填空，不可孤立地去检查各个填空，还要再通读一遍全文，再检查一次，看看选词是否得当，语法是否正确，文意是否贯通，逻辑推理是否合理。要求我们从思想上重视这最后的弥补疏漏、改正错误的机会，以争取好成绩。

二、例题分析

Todd was working at his gas station at night when he heard over the radio that a 1 in Long Island had been 2 by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with ＄150, 000.‘One hundred and fifty thousand, ’Todd whistled. Here's a fellow who just 3 into a bank and helps himself 4 so much money. Todd thought of the 5 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 6 to start his gas station. So many papers to 7 , so much money to pay back.

The news 8 twenty minutes later. The gunman had 9 a car for a ride, and then 10 out the driver. He was possibly 11 the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate（车牌）number LJR 1939． The 12 of the announcer continued;“13 out for white cars. Don't pick up 14 , and all you folks in gas stations better not do 15 to a white Ford car.”

Todd stood up and 16 to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd 17 the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just

18 , Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for

19 ． There it was, a white Ford. He saw the 20 , LJR1939．

“What should I do?”Todd had to make a qu ick 21 ．

“Yes, sir?”Todd22 while making up his mind for sure.

“23 her up, ”the man said sounding like any other

24 ．

When the tank was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man.

“Hands up25 get out!”

1．A．store B．bank C．station D．house

2．A．searched for B．held up C．taken over D．broken into 3．A．walks B．looks C．marches D．drives

4．A．for B．by C．to D．of

5．A．satisfaction B．difficulty C．disappointment D．spirit 6．A．saved B．made C．offered D．needed

7．A．collect B．prove C．sign D．write

8．A．continued B．lasted C．spread D．arrived

9．A．bought B．borrowed C．stolen D．stopped

10．A．sent B．found C．left D．pushed