上海高考完形填空真题专题解析讲解学习
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海1
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海Most people agree that homework is not 8 . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9 room is in a much better position than a pupil whodoes his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no 10 at all in their children's homework.1. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2. A. Nevertheless B. However C. ThereforeD. Moreover3. A. considerably B. favourably C. properlyD. pleasantly5. A. quarrelled B. puzzled C. exploredD. plained6. A. delay B. sto C. block D.prove7. A. schedule B. operation C.arrangement D. behaviour8. A. fair B. average C. balancedD. parative9. A. furnished B. expensive C. fortableD. suitable10. A. interest B. curiosity C. noticeD. attention1- 5ADCBD 6-10 BCACA如何减轻学生的作业负担可真是个费事事。
上海 牛津英语高三完型填空讲解(含解题难点)(练习题无答案)
上海高考英语完形填空分值：15分，共15题解题技巧:1、利用文章首句信息解题完形填空首句甚至前几句话往往是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去了解文章的思路，而且它提供的信息可以帮助考生判断全文大意甚至全文主题。
【例题】The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons why parents choose home schooling for their children. Some parents ... Still other parents choose this type of for religious reasons.A. activityB. educationC. behaviorD. belief【解析】通过选文的首句我们就不难推断：选文讲的是与家庭教育（home schooling）有关的问题。
home schooling 涵义是什么？人们为什么要选择home schooling?这正是后面文章要讲的。
而随后命题者所给第一个空格正是围绕home schooling来设置的，考生只要把握好了文章首句就可以轻松地选择B （education）。
2、利用前后逻辑关系解题完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的，命题者必须通过上下文给出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性，而这一线索即是上下文乃至全文的逻辑关系。
文章的逻辑关系有列举、并列、因果、转折、让步、对照、递进、目的、条件等，命题者往往借助连词或介词短语来设置选项。
这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
【例题】Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend' s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home ? Probably so, you are aware that people judge you by your table manners.A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. though【解析】你在朋友家或餐馆的用餐礼仪比在自己家里时要好，是因为你知道人们会据此来评判一个人的文明程度。
上海高考完形填空高分解读
Example2：
So far has the practice spread that
there's no accurate accounting of
the area affected.But strip mining in
general has impacted more than
400,000 acres in this four-state
claim to have been insane? One starting point is to
identify what insane means in a U.S. court of law. （长宁区一模）
53. A. kicked off
B. cleared up
C. let out
D. put away
【解析】同样，上文提到一个有四个孩子 的家庭生活困苦，但是后文却说如果让这 些家庭的家长重新选择的话，他们还是会 选择要四个孩子。毫无疑问，这里也是转 折关系，选D。
并列&递进 转折&让步 因果&解释 列举&举例
总分
and, or, also，either…or…, neither...nor..., likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more
形容词。
解释性的词句包括such as，namely，that is to say，以及冒号或分号等
2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)13 完形填空含详解
专题13 完形填空【考情分析】上海高考英语完形填空话题常选材于外刊的原汁原味的文章，原文经过整和加工，相对而言，难度较大。
高考试卷考查的词汇体系由考纲词汇、新教材词汇和外刊高频词汇组成，因此需要考生不只是背诵词汇的字面意义，要多读原汁原味的外刊，通过外刊语篇语境扩大词汇理解的深度。
【试题分析】一、文章选材方面：完形填空体裁议论文为主，夹叙夹议文，说明文次之。
二、语言结构方面：长难句较多，逻辑思辨能力强，理解难度较大，在选项词性上以实词为主，其中动词、名词会占半壁江山，虚词几乎不会考查，特别注重对文章上下文语境的理解把握。
三、考点设置方面：（1）句内层次题(答案由设空所在句子决定，多凭句子本身可知答案)（2）句间层次题(答案由设空临近句子决定，需前后寻找信息或暗示)所占比重较大（3）跨段（语篇）层次题(答案中整篇文章的内涵决定，需统揽全局)考查难度较大。
主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
偶尔会有过渡词、介词短语、动词短语、连词等。
【解题技巧】技巧一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。
技巧二：注意逻辑关系和过渡词汇。
技巧三：根据上下文逻辑关系，辨析词义。
技巧四：注意同性或同形词的辨析。
技巧五：注意固定搭配，常用句型及生活常识以及文化背景确定选项。
技巧六：利用原词复现或同现,选择最佳选项。
技巧七：仔细分析长难句，找出主从句等。
【对点训练】一、从词汇的角度入手，包括同词、同义词、同源词、反义词、近义词、上义词和下义词等。
例1 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was B and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ”A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful例2 Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here , at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her voice is.”The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age. As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer She studied B in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine C in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years.1. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance2. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer例3 Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of B : agriculture, diving and mathematics.A. questionsB. subjectsC. mattersD. contents例4 Students generally appreciate these special D opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors like them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.A. workingB. livingC. teachingD. learning例5 All of a sudden I started to feel rather C . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of B . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.1.A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased2.A. place B. job C. advice D. help例6 That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the C of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.A.benefitB. goodC. funD. interest例7Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn't A your money; it only tightens it.A. loosenB. weakenC. decreaseD. reduce例8 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. When research is B , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.A. collectedB. assignedC. distributedD. finished二、逻辑关系，包括转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、让步关系、并列关系、解释关系、顺序关系等。
专题5完形填空(上海卷)答案全解全析
完形填空答案全解全析一1.【答案】D【解析】此处缺少名词。
A. 公共汽车 B. 出租车 C. 飞机 D. 地铁，前文提到“It is too foggy for bus to run.”too…to…意为“太…以至于不能…”，说明不能搭乘公共汽车，A选项排除；后文提到天气将会好些，Polly可以乘出租车抵达那里，说明Polly抵达Green Park乘坐的交通工具是不受天气影响的，因此选择D。
2.【答案】B【解析】此处缺少副词。
A. 在里面B. 在外面 C. 在楼上 D. 在楼下，Polly从地铁出来后看到的应该是外面的天气状况，因此B选项正确。
3. 【答案】C【解析】此处缺少名词。
A. 喜悦 B. 生气 C. 害怕 D. 伤心，联系前文，她走在一条狭窄的街道上，走到街角处时之前听到的脚步声又不见了，因此该句意思为：她能感到她的心因恐惧而跳动。
所以C选项正确。
4. 【答案】A【解析】此处缺少动词。
A . 跑 B. 坐 C. 谈话 D. 看，由后文“but she couldn’t move”，but表示转折，因此该句应是她想跑，所以A选项正确。
5.【答案】D【解析】此处缺少动词。
A. 回答 B. 微笑 C. 抱怨 D. 犹豫，从后文的at last, she answered 可知她一开始在犹豫，因此D选项正确。
6. 【答案】B【解析】此处缺少形容词。
A. 年老的 B. 看不见的 C. 生病的 D. 虚弱的，从前文该老人带领Polly走路时使用棍子探路，以及后文的“can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this”，联系上下文，可知他看不见，故选择B选项。
二1.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
A 为人口，B 为地区，C 为人口，D 为环境2.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。
A 为有用的，B 为通用的，C 为有趣的，D 为美丽的，根据前文中提到使用人数最多，对应B3.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。
专题28上海高考完形填空命题剖析及解题(原题版)
►专题28 上海高考完形填空命题剖析及解题方略_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语完形填空不仅考查学生对词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的逻辑推理和篇章结构理解能力。
历年完形填空选材科学，结构清晰，主题明显，但文章阅读难易度指数(Readability)一般较大，区分度高，是历年高考得分率较低的题型之一。
备选项以实词为主，涉及名、动、形、副四类词，有时亦会考察逻辑衔接词或短语，突出词汇等选项在语境及篇章结构环境下的最优匹配。
命题主要思路：语义优先于语法原则；上下文语境分析原则。
【要点梳理】考向一：[句内层次题]1．利用句内语法结构或对应成分分析法解题完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。
考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。
[示例] A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 59 room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on.59.A. furnished B. expensive C. fortable D. suitable2.利用句内词汇线索暗示分析法解题解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文章的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。
对于此类题目，可边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
正确答案必须有逻辑衔接关系或上下文等提示依据，如并列（同义词、近义词）、转折（反义词）、递进等。
高考完型填空专项讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
高考完型填空专项讲解及巩固练习完型填空本节内容（一）完型填空的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。
1.动词：动词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
包括动词词组。
2.名词：名词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
3.形容词：形容词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
4.副词：副词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
（二）完型解题步骤1 通览----速度全文，把握大意快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后先易后难，逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应（如果没时间浏览全文，那做题时也要读完一段再做这一段的题，不要看一题做一题。
）（三）解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51.A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意,定位选词。
上海高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析
上海高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析2002年上海高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn't have done or something you didn't do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There's no ___1___in getting depressed about it now -- it's no___2___crying over spilt (溢出的) milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why___3___we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our___4___with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great___5___towards someone we are fond of than towards___6___. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to___7___a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences (后果) of___8___a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德) and undoubtedly this is the ___9___. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of___10___. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?1. A. reason B. purpose C. point D. result2. A. use B. help C. value D. benefit3. A. so B. because C. but D. though4. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper5. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect6. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues7. A. run through B. throw away C. give up D. let off8. A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D. believing in9. A. issue B. case C. event D. factor10. A. excitement B. happiness C. pride D. guilt1- CABDA 1-10 ADBBD题号答案考察内容解题依据解题分析1 C 词义比较固定搭配在此时或彼时我们都很可能会为自己不应该做的或为自己应该做却没有做的那些事感到懊悔。
2024年上海高考英语完形填空解题方法技巧指导(复习课件)
完形填空教学指导Contents 考察点1解题步骤2解题技巧3难题分析4提高方法6真题演练7学生问题5词汇•动词、名词、形容词、副词•基本不考同义词辨析逻辑关系语篇理解• 并列、转折、因果、举例、对比、比较、递进、让步等•考察较多• 注意文章结构和段落结构，如：总分、总分总等• 上下文语境、固定搭配、常识、词汇辨析、词汇复现考察点体裁词汇•说明文、议论文议论文就是对人、事、行为等进行的评论或表达的看法，做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
解题步骤111解题技巧1、精读首句，把握主题。
（2016上海高考）In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the most famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike解题技巧2、注意句子逻辑关系。
----并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above常出现逻辑关系有：并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等。
上海 牛津英语高三完型填空讲解含解题难点练习题无答案
上海高考英语完形填空分值：15分，共15题解题技巧:1、利用文章首句信息解题完形填空首句甚至前几句话往往是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去了解文章的思路，而且它提供的信息可以帮助考生判断全文大意甚至全文主题。
【例题】The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places other than anormal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons why parents choose home schooling for their children. Some parents ... Still other parents choose this type of for religious reasons.A. activityB. educationC. behaviorD. belief【解析】通过选文的首句我们就不难推断：选文讲的是与家庭教育（home schooling）有关的问题。
home schooling 涵义是什么？人们为什么要选择home schooling?这正是后面文章要讲的。
而随后命题者所给第一个空格正是围绕home schooling来设置的，考生只要把握。
）B （education 好了文章首句就可以轻松地选择2、利用前后逻辑关系解题完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的，命题者必须通过上下文给出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性，而这一线索即是上下文乃至全文的逻辑关系。
文章的逻辑关系有列举、并列、因果、转折、让步、对照、递进、目的、条件等，命题者往往借助连词或介词短语来设置选项。
这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
【例题】Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend' s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home ? Probably so, you are aware that people judge youby your table manners.A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. though【解析】你在朋友家或餐馆的用餐礼仪比在自己家里时要好，是因为你知道人们会据此来评判一个人的文明程度。
(完整word)上海高考完形填空真题专题解析
2016年上海高考III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness【解析】试题分析：本文是说明文，作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯·麦克雷戈所提出的人性假设理论中的X理论和Y理论，并介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论：授权管理及其作用。
2009-2013高考英语上海卷完型填空试题加详解
2013上海卷Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 60 their products may soon face fierce competition that could pot them out of 61 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 62 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 63 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 64 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.(347 words)50. A. possible B. smooth C. good D. easy51. A. crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population52. A. contributing B. responding C. turning D. owing53. A. remain B. drop C. shift D. increase54. A. doubt B. define C. advocate D. ignore55. A. In addition B. For instance C. In other words D. All in all56. A. mature B. new C. local D. foreign57. A. finding B. exploring C. bridging D. widening58. A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn59. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise60. A. consume B. deliver C. export D. advertise61. A. trouble B. business C. power D. mind62. A. keep up B. come in C. go around D. help out63. A. taking off B. getting along C. holding out D. turning back64. A. agreement B. prediction C. outcome D. challengePeople on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble （绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely t0 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings,two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _ 55 _ assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost" . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of _ 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example,shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone . 62 _ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies.Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50. A.study B.way C.word D.college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A.important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.signed58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange62. A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. SickEveryone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.A. in particularB. in realityC. at leastD. first of allA. emphasizeB. doubtC. overlookD. believeA. denyingB. ensuringC. arguingD. provingA. MovingB. HopingC. StartingD. FailingA. marketsB. tastesC. pricesD. expensesA. cultureB. socialC. financialD. economicalA. promiseB. planC. mistakeD. differe nceA. costB. opportunityC. profitD. budgetA. as a resultB. on the wholeC. in conclusionD. on the contraryA. hugeB. potentialC. extraD. reasonableA. beliefsB. loyaltyC. habitsD. interestA. alteringB. understandingC. keepingD. attractingA. AssumedB. RespectedC. EstablishedD. UnexpectedA. agreeableB. flexibleC. friendlyD. sensitiveA. unfairB. difficultC. essentialD. ConvenientThe first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. 52 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 56 , it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 57 . topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 . Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask your self the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions, inferences -- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. r reserved54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cove r58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training59. A. director B. master C. au dience D. visitor60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. finalMost people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are __50__. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to __51__ it. Creativity isn’t always __52__ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time __53__ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking __54__ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words __55__ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the __56__ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original __57__; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t __58__. You have as muchtime/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new __59__. If your goal is to learn to ski, __60__, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now__61__ his to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else!Look at the situation from a __62__ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the __63__ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their __64__. The best fishermen think like fish!50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated56. A. ideas B. ambitious C. achievement D. technique57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example61 A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical63. A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters64 A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions2013上海卷答案本文着重讲经济全球化的影响，全球化的支持者和反对者各自陈述出观点，列举出相应的研究等作为论据。
上海年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析
上海年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析2002年上海年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us to look nice.How does a tooth go bad? The___1___begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅) covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have___2___ there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill.How can we keep our teeth ___3___? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can___4___ our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. ___5___, many people wait until they have toothache teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride (氟化物) toothpaste at least ___6___a day---once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to___7___between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we should eat food that is ___8___to our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially___9 ___we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they___10___our teeth and cause decay.1. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt2. A. stored B. collected C. laid D. piled3. A. healthy B. complete C. effective D. painless4. A. observe B. skim C. watch D. examine5. A. Unexpectedly B. Certainly small C. Unfortunately D. Generally6. A. once B. twice C. three times D. Your times7. A. drill B. dig C. clean D. explore8. A. delicious B. valuable C. beneficial D. meaningful9. A. what B. how C. whether D. when10. A. stick to B. attach to C. fix on D. keep to1-5BBADC 6-10BCCDA题号答案考察内容解题依据解题分析1 B 词义比较前后照应牙齿怎么变坏的呢？牙齿溃烂(decay)从牙齿表层的珐琅覆盖物中小裂缝开始。
2024年上海市高三英语高考一轮复习考点20 完形填空技巧
考点20 完型填空技巧核心考点梳理（一）解题步骤（二）解题技巧1、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful2、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.37.A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praisePractice：His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that,Ed refused to buy a 44 T-43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. Darker常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；因果关系：because, thus, hence, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, moreover, furthermore, what’s more,；转折关系：but, while, however, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand等。
2022上海市静安区高考英语(完形填空)练习题(2)及解析、解析
2022上海市静安区高考英语(完形填空)练习题（2）及解析、解析二、完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It was the late spring of 1979，a hot Saturday afternoon.Hundreds of us sat __1__，side by side，in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn (校园草坪)．We __2__blue robes (毕业生长袍)．We listened carefully to long __3__.When the ceremony (典礼)was__4__，we threw our caps in the air，and we were officially graduated from college.After that，I found Morrie Schwartz，my __5__professor，and introduced him to my __6__.He was a small man who took small steps，as if a__7__wind could at any time__8__him up into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape.When he smiled it was as if you had just __9__ him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I __10__every class he taught.He told them，“You have a __11__boy here.He helped me a lot.”Shy but __12__，I looked at my feet.Before we left，I__13__Mr.Schwartz a present，a briefcase with his name on the front.I didn't want to forget him.__14__I didn't want him to forget me.He asked if I would keep in __15__，and without hesitation (犹疑) I said，“Of course.” When he turned around，I saw tears in his eyes.1．A.along B．aroundC．beside D．together2．A.took B．woreC．put on D．got in3．A.lectures B．dialoguesC．speeches D．reports4．A.on B．upC．over D．away5．A.lovely B．preciousC．happy D．favorite6．A.parents B．elder brotherC．girl friend D．friends7．A.strong B．slightC．warm D ．cold8．A.beat B．pullC．blow D．wipe9．A.made B．toldC．played D．given10．A.left B．reachedC．missed D．took11．A.special B．braveC．busy D．serious12．A.astonished B．pleasedC．disappointed D．nervous13．A.handed B．sentC．delivered D．brought14．A.While B．ButC．And D．For15．A.conversation B．mindC．company D．touch二、1．解析：我们许多人“坐在一起”，从side by side可知答案。
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2016年上海高考III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness【解析】试题分析：本文是说明文，作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯·麦克雷戈所提出的人性假设理论中的X理论和Y理论，并介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论：授权管理及其作用。
51.答案D。
X理论认为人们天生讨厌工作会做任何事来避免工作。
desire想要；seek寻找；lose失去；dislike不喜欢。
52.答案A。
在任何情况下，尽管相反的理论有很多证据，但是经理们仍然同意X理论。
contrary相反；expectation期望；degree程度；extreme极端。
53.答案B。
例如，他们认为如果要有效工作他们的员工需要持续的督导，或者说决策必须从上级强制执行而不需要咨询。
根据前文提出许多管理者认同X理论，本句应该具体讲认同者的理由，因此选择for example（例如）。
vice versa反之亦然；for example例如；however 然而；otherwise否则。
54.答案D。
不同文化有不同方式去管理人民。
outside在外面；inside在里面；below在下面；above在上面。
55.答案C。
与独裁管理不同的是，某些文化，尤其是在亚洲的一些，人们众所周知的是它们制定决策的活动有咨询的本质—部门或工作小组的全体人员都被要求为这个过程作出贡献。
replace代替；assess评估；manage管理；encourage鼓励。
56.答案B。
与独裁管理不同的是，某些文化，尤其是在亚洲的一些，人们众所周知的是它们制定决策的活动有咨询的本质—部门或工作小组的全体人员都被要求为这个过程作出贡献。
refer查看；contribute贡献；object反对；apply应用。
57.答案A。
许多西方公司已经尝试去模仿亚洲人的做事方式，这类方式是以广泛同意为根基的。
agreement一致；practice练习；election选举；impression印象。
58.答案D。
某些专家表示女人会成为比男人更起作用的管理者，因为她们有能力通过一种传统男性管理者不能使用的方式去实现共同目标。
bossy专横的；experienced有经验的；western西方的；male男性的。
59.答案A。
最近的潮流是鼓励员工使用他们自身的主动性，不先询问经理而是去独立做决定。
ask询问；train训练；warn警告；fire开除。
60.答案C。
授权已经成为了减缩趋势的组成部分：减少公司管理层的人数。
double加倍；maintain维持；reduce减少；estimate估计。
61.答案B。
用这种方式减少层级以后，一个公司可能只剩下一层最高层级的高级管理者：减少了公司的管理层级。
honour授予荣誉；be left with被留下；被剩下；be crowded with拥挤着；be compared with与……比较。
62.答案B。
授权把委托的想法延伸到比传统的情况更深远的程度。
economically经济地；traditionally传统地；inadequately不足地；occasionally偶尔地。