不定式,现在分词,过去分词这三种非谓语动词做定语,宾语,宾补讲解
非谓语动词讲解
I can‟t go out with these dishes to wash. She fell asleep with the light burning. He worked with the door closed. Don‟t stand with your hands in your pockets. She sleeps with the window open. With John away, we‟ve got more room. 不定式 分词(现在分词、过去分词)
3.当做定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的 承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可用被动语态, 但含义不同 Do you have anything to send? (不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”) Do you have anything to be sent? (不定式to send的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)
To study a foreign language, one needs practice.
独立主格结构 定义:非谓语结构带有自己的逻辑主语,在句子中作 状语。 特点:①…的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,独立存在 ②独立主格中的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、 副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓关系 ③独立主格结构后一般有逗号与句子分开。 构成:①名词(代词)+现分/过分 ②名词(代词)+形容词 ③名词(代词)+副词 ④名词(代词)+不定式⑤名词(代词)+介词短语 ⑥with/without+名词(代词)+宾补
非谓语动词分类
不定式 (to) do
非谓语动词
动名词 doing 分词 现在分词 doing
非谓语动词——不定式
非谓语动词——不定式非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)与过去分词(-ed)。
它们不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中不能充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分,并且有时态和语态的变化。
注:现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
II.基本知识一、不定式的构成动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,这里的to是不定式标志,没有词义。
有时可以不带to。
动词不定式在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能,又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用,可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,但是有时态和语态的变化。
常见的形式如表所示(以及物动词do为例),不及物动词没有被动语态。
1. 不定式的一般式:一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).eg: He seemed to be tired.The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2. 不定式的进行式:进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语的动作同时发生。
e.g. When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.3. 不定式的完成式:如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前,就用完成式;若是在此基础上的被动含义,就用完成被动式( to have been done).e.g. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.4. 不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作,就要用完成进行式.eg. We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.二、不定式的用法:1. 动词不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
非谓语动词用法对比
非谓语动词用法对比英语中动词分为两大类:一类是谓语动词,一类是非谓语动词.顾名思义,谓语动词就是在句子中做谓语的动词,即do;而非谓语动词在句子中可以做除了谓语以外的其他任何成分,即doing\to do\done.在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词.非谓语动词有三种:不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词).知识要点:一、不定式与动名词做主语:1) 不定式一般表示具体的、特定的行为;而-ing分词一般表示抽象的、一般的行为。
动名词作主语时,它已经将动词名词化了,已把某个动作视为某种活动或事情了,动作意义很弱,比较抽象;而不定式作主语,动作意义强,多指“要去做某事”,这种动作往往是“要发生的一次性动作”,比较具体。
如:To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。
Riding a bike can make a man smart. 骑单车能使一个人敏捷。
Smoking is forbiden. 抽烟是禁止的。
To smoke here is not very good. 在这抽烟不太好。
(2) 在疑问句中,只能用动名词的复合结构作主语。
如:Is his speaking reasonable? 她的说话有道理吗?(3) 在某些句型中通常要用动名词短语作主语。
如:It is no use doing…It is no good doing…It is useless doing…It is worthwhile doing…如:It is no use talking your trouble to a man like him. 跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。
常用不定式做主语的句型有:It’s difficult (important, necessary…) for sb. to do…It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave…) of sb.to do…(4) 一般说来,作主语和表语的非谓语动词形式应一致,即:或同时为不定式,或同时为-ing 分词。
非谓语动词讲解句子总结
非谓语动词讲解句子总结非谓语动词是指在句子中充当主语、宾语或补语的动词形式,它们不具备时态和人称等语法特征。
常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词形式(包括现在分词和过去分词)。
下面将对这三种非谓语动词进行讲解,并给出相关的例句。
1. 动词不定式(to-infinitive)动词不定式由动词原形前加上"to"构成,可以用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
它常用于表达目的、理由、愿望、能力、必要性等含义。
例句:- To read books is a good way to gain knowledge.(动词不定式作主语)- I want to learn a new language.(动词不定式作宾语)- It's important for us to protect the environment.(动词不定式作表语)- She needs someone to help her.(动词不定式作宾补)2. 动名词(gerund)动名词是动词加上-ing构成的名词形式,可以用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
它常用于表达喜好、嗜好、习惯、目的等含义。
例句:- Swimming is my favorite sport.(动名词作主语)- I enjoy reading books in my free time.(动名词作宾语)- His hobby is collecting stamps.(动名词作表语)- She couldn't resist eating the delicious cake.(动名词作宾补)3. 分词形式(participle)分词形式根据动词的不同形态分为现在分词(-ing结尾)和过去分词(-ed、-en、-d结尾)。
分词形式可以用作定语、状语、宾补等。
现在分词表示主动、进行或主动完成的动作,过去分词表示被动、完成的动作。
例句:- The falling leaves covered the ground.(现在分词作定语)- She walked into the room, carrying a tray of drinks.(现在分词作状语)- The broken window needs to be repaired.(过去分词作定语)- I have finished the homework assigned by the teacher.(过去分词作宾补)总结:从以上的讲解可以看出,非谓语动词在句子中起到了丰富和扩展句子意义的作用。
中考英语专题:非谓语动词用法详解
中考英语专题:非谓语动词用法详解非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
英语非谓语动词讲解
英语非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
★1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。
(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经验)注意:不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
①常用不定式做主语的句型有:常用结构:It+be+ adj./n.+ for sb. to do sth.(常见形容词: difficult , important, necessary, impossible, etc.)It+be+ adj. + of sb. to do sth. =sb. be + adj. + to do sth.(常见形容词:clever, silly, foolish, stupid, wise, kind, rude, impolite, careless, cruel, crazy, etc.)②常用动名词做主语的句型有:It’s no good (use, fun) doing sth.It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing sth. It’s worth while doing sth.★2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
在英语中非谓语动词的用法
在英语中非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。
(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经验)(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
(2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
(3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem,purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
初中英语非谓语动词讲解
初中英语非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指动词在句子中不作谓语,而作其他成分或者补充说明的形式。
在英语中,非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面将分别对这三种非谓语动词进行详细解释。
一、动词不定式(infinitive)动词不定式是以to作为标志的动词形式,通常有两种形式:一种是带有to的形式,称为带to的不定式;另一种是省略to 的形式,称为不带to的不定式。
带to的不定式的用法包括:1. 作为动词的宾语,如:She agreed to help me.2. 作为动词的补语,如:I want to be a teacher.3. 用于某些固定的动词后面,如:She promised to come early.4. 用于某些形容词后面,如:I am happy to see you.不带to的不定式的用法包括:1. 作为句子的主语,如:To learn a foreign language is important.2. 作为动词的宾语,如:She made him clean the room.3. 作为某些动词后的宾补,如:We saw him leave the house.动词不定式还有时态和语态的变化,例如:一般式:to do完成式:to have done被动式:to be done二、动名词(gerund)动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词,它既具有动词的特点,又具有名词的特点。
动名词的用法包括:1. 作为动词的主语,如:Swimming is good exercise.2. 作为动词的宾语,如:I enjoy swimming in the summer.3. 作为介词的宾语,如:She is good at playing the piano.动名词也可以带有物主代词、名词性物主代词或名词作定语,如:I appreciate your helping me.三、分词(participle)分词是由动词的-ing或-ed形式构成的,它可以用作动词的形容词化形式,表示被动意义或者作为形容词修饰名词。
非谓语动词讲解全讲解
非谓语动词讲解全讲解非谓语动词是指不具备主谓关系的动词形式,它不受主语限制,可以独立存在,并且在句子中起到修饰、补充、缩略或做其他动词的功能。
非谓语动词主要有不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
一、不定式(Infinitive)1. 不定式作主语例句:To learn a foreign language is challenging but rewarding.学一门外语既具有挑战性又有回报。
2. 不定式作宾语a)及物动词后的不定式作宾语,通常前有动词to。
例句:She wants to visit her parents this weekend.她希望这个周末去看望她的父母。
b)某些及物动词和短语动词后的不定式省去to。
例句:They made him clean up the mess.他们让他整理这个烂摊子。
3. 不定式作状语a)表示目的、原因或结果。
例句:She studies hard to pass the exam.她努力学习为了通过考试。
b)表示时间或条件。
例句:I woke up early to catch the first train.我早起为了赶上第一班火车。
二、动名词(Gerund)1. 动名词作主语例句:Swimming is good exercise.游泳是很好的锻炼。
2. 动名词作宾语a)动名词作宾语,通常前面有动词stop、enjoy、dislike、suggest等。
例句:I enjoy reading books in my spare time.我喜欢在闲暇时间读书。
b)动名词作宾语,有时可以用不定式作宾语来替代,意思有所差别。
例句:I like swimming.(动名词作宾语,表示一种习惯或爱好)I like to swim.(不定式作宾语,表示一次性的行为)3. 动名词作定语例句:Do you have any interesting stories to share?你有什么有趣的故事可以分享吗?三、分词(Participle)1. 现在分词(-ing形式)作定语例句:The running dog caught my attention.奔跑的狗引起了我的注意。
英语非谓语动词:不定式,动名词和分词
英语非谓语动词:不定式,动名词和分词非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)(一)动词不定式动词不定式可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语。
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,否定形式“not to +动词原形”。
1.用法(1)作主语。
往往用it作为形式主语。
如:It is time to get up.(2)作宾语。
如果带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。
如:I find it interesting to study English.有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语。
如:decide,plan,desire,hope,wish,promise,ask,agree, manage等。
(3)作宾语补足语A:带to的动词不定式有:ask,tell,want,teach,advise,allow,beg,invite等。
如:He asked me to do the work.B :接不带to的动词不定式有:see,watch,hear,make ,let等。
如:I often see him play football.使役动词不带to,动词有:一感二听三让四观看。
一感:feel 二听:hear, listen to 三让:let,have,make 四观看:observe,see,watch,look at注意:feel, hear,notice, see,watch,have,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变成被动结构时,要带to.如:I often hear him cry. He is often heard to cry.注意:带but介词的不定式。
如果介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么but后的不定式不带to,否则要带to。
另外,在can’t choose but...和can’t help but...等后面的不定式也省略to。
非谓语动词详解
非谓语动词详解非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。
(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经验)(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
英语语法之非谓语动词
英语语法之非谓语动词非谓语动词,顾名思义就是在句子中不能充当谓语的动词,但是,可以充当发句子的其他成分,也有时态和语态的变化。
这类动词包括不定式(to do),动词的-ing形式(分为动名词和动词的现在分词两种形式,书写形式都是doing)和过去分词(done)。
1. 做主语不定式和动名词形式都可以做主语,但过去分词不可以。
如:To do such thing is foolish. Seeing is believing.在这一用法中,需要注意的是:1)动名词可做主语,但动词现在分词不可以做主语。
2)不定式和动名词做主语时,谓语动词要用三单。
3)不定式做主语时,如主语长,为了避免头重脚轻,往往用it 做形式主语,把真正的不定式主语放在句子后头。
2. 做表语非谓语动词的这三种形式都可以用作表语。
如:Her job is to clean the hall. Her job is cleaning the hall. His good day is gone. 过去分词做表语时,要注意和句子的被动语态区分。
过去分词做表语表示主语的状态,而被动语态强调动作。
例如:The glass is broken. Broken做句子的表语,表示玻璃杯的状态。
The glass is broken by me.这个句子属于被动语态,强调动作“被打碎了”。
3. 做定语不定式,动词的ing形式,过去分词都可以做定语,但所表示的意义并不相同。
例如:I have a lot of work to do. She is a sleeping beauty. He takes sleeping pills every day. The stolen book is as same as his.1)不定式做定语表示将来的动作。
例句中的不定式表明将要做的工作还有很多。
2)动名词做定语时,表示作用和用途,如例句中的“sleeping pill”, pill的作用是to sleep。
高中英语非谓语动词不定式作主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语
>> 不定式作定语
>> 不定式作状语
>> 不定式作宾补
>> 不定式作状语
我来这里为了见你。 听到这个消息我们是很开心的。 她活到了九十岁。
I came here to see you. We were glad to hear the news. She lived to be ninety.
>> 不定式作状语
>> 不定式作宾补
> 感官动词/使役动词+宾语+不定式作宾补
(省略to):see; hear; have; let; make 被动语态时,将不定式的to还原
✓ I often hear him sing the song. ✓ He is often heard to sing the song.
>> 不定式作主语 >> 不定式作宾语 >> 不定式作表语
>> 不定式作定语 >> 不定式作状语 >> 不定式作宾补
>> 不定式作主语、宾语、表语
戒烟是对的。 我想要实现目标。 我觉得和他一起工作很有趣。
I find it interesting to work with him.
他的愿望是当警察。
>> 不定式作表语
1. 我的工作是帮助病人。 2. 我的目标是准备考入大学的
生物专业。
>> 不定式作表语
1. 我的工作是帮助病人。
My job is to help patients.
2. 我的目标是准备考入大学的 生物专业。
My target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
非谓语动词的用法
E 这些常用的词组要求用动名词作宾语 can’t help can’t stand be worth devote to look forward to stick to be used to object to be busy feel like get down to F 下面的动词要求用不定式作宾语补足语 advise allow ask beg cause enable encourage forbid force help invite lead leave order permit persuade remind require tell warn want wish G 使役动词和感官动词要求不带 的不定式作宾补 变成被动 使役动词和感官动词要求不带to的不定式作宾补 的不定式作宾补,变成被动 语态时,则要加to 语态时,则要加 . make let have watch see notice hear listen to feel smell
非谓语动词
动词不定式 To do 分词 :现在分词 ( doing )过去分词 ( done ) 动名词 : doing
它们在句中不作谓语。可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、 它们在句中不作谓语。可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、 状语、补语。 状语、补语。
1 不定式和动名词作主语的区别 (1) 动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作,而不定式作主语表示 ) 动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作, 具体动作。 具体动作。 Smoking is not allowed here .(抽象) (抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much .(具体) (具体) (2) 动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 ) 动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting .(经验) (经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring .(经验) (经验) To study abroad has long been my dream .(未完成的事) (未完成的事) (3) 它们都可以转换成以 作形式主语的句子 ) 它们都可以转换成以It 作形式主语的句子。
非谓语动词_语法知识_词汇语法_英语学习_快乐英语
She is always the first student to arrive at school.
本站新闻
听力
阅读
考试
词汇语法
写作
影视
It’s difficult for me to recall his name.
(2)作动词的宾语,常用在以下动词后:
afford, agree, ask, attempt, bet, bother, begin, cease,
You’ll find something to interest you here.
There is no need to bother him with such trifles.
注:动词不定式to后所接动词若是不及物动词,而不定式与其修饰的动词之间有动宾关系,这个不定式后就应有必要的介词。例如:
I 动词不定式
动词不定式是由“to + 动词原形”构成,如to laugh, to shout,
在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。
1.动词不定式的形式
He persuaded me to accept the invitation.
He promised to be here at nine.
I didn’t expect to see you here.
非谓语动词_语法知识_词汇语法_英语学习_快乐英语
设为首页 加入收藏 联系我们
| 网站首页| 综合新闻 | 英语学习 | 娱乐休闲 | 我的收藏 | 精品软件 | 网络资源
国际新闻
非谓语动词讲解以及例句
非谓语动词讲解以及例句非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,不受主语的人称和数的限制,常用作句子的宾语、定语或状语。
非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
一、动名词(-ing形式):1. 作主语:Being kind to others is always a good thing to do.(对他人友善总是值得做的好事。
)2. 作宾语:I enjoy swimming in the ocean.(我喜欢在海里游泳。
)3. 作宾补:She made a decision, ending their relationship.(她做出了一个决定,结束了他们的关系。
)4. 作定语:The running water is so clear and refreshing.(流动的水非常清澈和令人神清气爽。
)5. 作状语:Knowing the answer, he raised his hand.(知道答案后,他举手了。
)二、不定式(to + 动词原形):1. 作主语:To learn a new language is challenging but rewarding.(学习一门新语言是具有挑战性但值得的。
)2. 作宾语:She wants to visit Paris next year.(她想明年去巴黎旅游。
)3. 作宾补:I need to finish this report by tomorrow.(我需要明天之前完成这份报告。
)4. 作定语:He is the best person to ask for help.(他是寻求帮助的最佳人选。
)5. 作状语:She went to the library to study.(她去图书馆学习。
)三、分词:1. 现在分词(-ing形式):The crying baby woke up the entire neighborhood.(哭闹的婴儿吵醒了整个社区。
非谓语动词讲解
非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分,但没有明确的时态和主语,通常用来修饰主语或者作宾语补足语。
常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。
下面将对这三种非谓语动词进行详细讲解。
1. 动词不定式(Infinitive)动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
它可用作主语、宾语、定语、状语或表语等。
动词不定式常用于表示目的、原因、结果、意愿、允许、能力、习惯等。
例如:- To learn a foreign language is interesting.(不定式作主语)- I want to travel around the world.(不定式作目的状语)- She is old enough to take care of herself.(不定式作定语)- He went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.(不定式作目的状语)2. 动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词的现在分词形式,具有动词和名词的双重性质。
它可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语或表语等。
动名词常用于表示动作、经验、兴趣、喜好等。
例如:- Running is good exercise.(动名词作主语)- I enjoy playing chess.(动名词作宾语)- The painting hanging on the wall is my favorite.(动名词作定语)- She entered the room, smiling.(动名词作表语)3. 分词(Participle)分词是由动词的-ing形式或-ed形式构成的形容词,用来修饰名词或代词。
现在分词通常表示主动,过去分词通常表示被动。
例如:- The running water is very clear.(现在分词作定语)- I saw a broken window in the house.(过去分词作定语)- The excited children couldn't sit still.(现在分词作定语)- The stolen wallet was reported to the police.(过去分词作定语)需要注意的是,非谓语动词在句子中可能需要根据上下文的具体要求,变换为不同的形式,也可能需要加上适当的助动词或情态动词。
超详细非谓语动词讲解
非谓语动词t h e N o n-F i n i t e V e r b s 定义在句子中不是谓语的动词,形式:不定式、动名词和分词现在分词和过去分词作用:在句子中充当主语、宾语、状语等.特点:1.非谓语动词可以有名词作用如动词不定式和动名词,在句中做主语、宾语、表语.2.非谓语动词可以有形容词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语.3.非谓语动词可以有副词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中作状语.4.谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制.5.英语中不能单独做句子的谓语.与谓语动词的关系相同点(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如: They built a garden. They suggested building a garden.(2)都可以被状语修饰: The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well.(3)都有主动与被动, “体”式一般式;进行式;完成式的变化.例如:He was punished by his parents.谓语动词被动语态 He avoided being punished by his parents.动名词的被动式We have written the composition.谓语动词的完成时 Having written the composition, we handed it in.现在分词的完成式(4)都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.谓语动词的逻辑主语 The boss ordered them to start the work.动词不定式的逻辑主语We are League members.谓语动词的主语 We being League member, the work was well done. 现在分词的逻辑主语不定式一、形式功能:动词不定式:to+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.否定式:not + to do 以do为例,动词不定式的构成如下:(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如: I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你.He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多.We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观.He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个艺术家.The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术.The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老师要求完成工作.(2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如:The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力.He seems to be reading in his room. 看起来他正在他的房间里面读书.3完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如:I regretted having told a lie. 我后悔我说谎了.I happened to have seen the film. 我偶然看过这部电影.He is pleased to have met his friend. 他很高兴能遇上他的朋友.二、不定式的句法功能:(1)作主语:To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的.To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败.动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的.It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败.常用句式有:1作主语:1、It+be+名词+to do.2、It takes sb.+some time+to do.3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do.①与careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wis e,wrong , careful , polite , 等表示赞扬或批评的形容词连用,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语.②与for连用的通常是一些表示可能性、难易程度、必要性等含义的形容词:possible,impossible,easy,hard,difficult,necessaryIt’s necessary for you to study hard .necessary 修饰 to study hard,表示学习努力是有必要的It’s foolish of him to do it .foolish 修饰逻辑主语him2作表语:放be动词后,构成表语Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅.He appears to have caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了.注意:(3)作宾语:①动词+不定式.如:He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.it 作形式宾语下列动词通常用不定式作宾语:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, promise, prefer, like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , teach , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect ,choose, get等②动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语.如:I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.I can’t decide when to go there.注意:不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it 作形式宾语.如:I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.We think it important to obey the laws .不定式动词可充当介词宾语,如:I have no choice but to stay here. 我只能留在这里,别无选择.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. 他上周日除了修他的自行车什么也没干.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 马克思发现研究俄国的情况是很重要的.(4)作宾语补足语:①动词+宾语+不定式to doHe warned me to be careful.I want you to speak to Tom.What makes you think so不带to的不定式注:可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有:ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, encourage,beg, permit, persuade,prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema.他有很多工作要做,所以没去电影院.②表见解、看法的动词结构可为:动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构:We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.被动语态③ There +不定式We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里.注意:1有些动词需用 as 短语作补语,像regard, think, believe, take, consider.如:We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师.Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲.2在动词feel 一感,hear, listen to二听,have, let, make三让,notice, see, watch, observe, look at五看即:吾看三室两厅一感觉等后面的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变为被动语态后,必须带to.如:They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.3help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.I often help him toclean the room.(5)作定语:动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系:1)He is looking for a room to live in.动状关系He has got a chance to go abroad.同位关系3主谓关系:She is always the last person to speak at the meeting . ----I’mgoing to the post office , for I have a letter to post .逻辑主语是I -------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now 逻辑主语不是I4动宾关系:I have a meeting to attend. 我有一个会议要出席.注意:如果作定语的不定式是一个短语,则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词.如:I need a pen to write with . I will wirte with the pen 我需要一直钢笔写字I have a little baby to look after .I must look after the little baby 我有一个婴儿要照看He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in .What did you open it with 你用什么打开它如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:He has no place to live. 他无处安身.This is the best way to work out this problem. 这是解决这个问题的最好办法.He has no money and no place to live in .I think the best way to travel by is on foot .There is no time to think about .注意:①不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时,不定式用主动形式表被动、也可用被动式:Have you got anything to send 你要送什么东西吗 Have you got anything to be sent 你有什么东西需要送吗②说明所修饰名词的内容: We have made a plan to finish the work. 我们制定了一个完成工作的计划.③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语: He is the first to get here. 他第一个来到这儿.6作状语:①表目的:He worked day and night to get the money. 他夜以继日地工作来赚钱.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 她卖掉了自己的头发来买那条表链.注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致: wrong:To save money, every means has been tried. right:To save money, he has tried every means. 为了省钱,他使出了浑身解数. wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. 为了学好英语,他需要一本词典.作目的状语:既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾 To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked. 说实话,我不喜欢他讲话的方式.②表结果往往是与预期愿望相反的结果意料之外:常放在never only后He arrived late only to find the train had gone. 他来晚了,只见火车已经走了.I visited him only to find him out. 我去拜访他,只见他出去了.③表原因:常放在形容词后面They were very sad to hear the news. 他们听到这条新闻非常伤心.④表程度:It's too dark for us to see anything. 太暗了,我们什么也看不见.The question is simple for him to answer. 这问题由他来回答是很简单的.三、不定式的省略:①情态动词除ought外, ought to do②would rather, had better③感官动词和使役动词④由 and, or 和 than 连接的两个不定式,第二个 to 可以省去.如:He wants to move to France and marry the girl.⑤help⑥Why…/Why not…⑦But 和 except 前是动词 do 时,后面出现的动词用不带 to 的动词不定式.试比较:He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.⑧通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand 等词后,可以省去 to be .如:⑨保留to省略do动词. If you don't want to do it, you don't need to. 如果你不想做这件事,你就不必做.⑩不定式的并列:第二个不定式可省略to.下列短语中,如果意义明确,常常省略到to:want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , ought to , need to , used to , be able toHe wished to study medicine and become a doctor. 他希望学医并成为医生.五、注意:1.to 作介词:agree to, object to,close to , come to , lead to , refer to , equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to动名词一、定义:动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能.二、形式:一般式 doing 谓语动词同时发生 being done Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.完成式 having done having been done 谓语动词发生之前We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影.否定式:not + 动名词动名词的形式: I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告.被动式: He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会.完成被动式: He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过.复合结构:物主代词或名词所有格+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次.His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦.三、动名词的句法功能:(1)作主语:谓语用单数Reading aloud is very helpful.Collecting stamps is interesting.Playing with fire is dangerous.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语.结构:It’s no good/use doing.... It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的.(2)作表语:动名词可以和主语调换位置.如:My hobby is collecting stamps.In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵.3作宾语:They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝.We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染.注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句.此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如: We found it no good making funof others. 我们发现取笑他人不好.只接V-ing做宾语的动词和动词短语:enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit,deny, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk, appreciate, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…from,keep …from, stop…from,protect…from, set about, be engag ed in, spend…in, succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like接动名词、不定式均可,且意义相同的动词:like, love, dilike,hate, begin, star, continue, prefer, cease, can’t bear/endure/stand接动名词、不定式均可,但意义不同的词:forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等Stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过Regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过Try to do 企图做,尽力做 try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做注意:Need, require, want作“需要”讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,be worth也有类似用法.如:The flowers need watering/to be watered.The problem is worth discussing.(4)作定语:动名词作定语,一般表示用途.如:a waiting room,a diving board,a reading room,a dining hall动名词与现在分词作定语的区别:1现在分词作定语表动作,它与所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,可改写成一个定语从句.如果为单词,放在被修饰n之前,为短语,放在被修饰n之后.如:a sleeping boy =a boy who is sleepinga developing country =a country which is developing2动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名词的用途或性质,可改写成一个for的短语,两者不存在逻辑上的主谓关系.如:a washing machine = a mashine for washinga swimming pool = a pool for swimmingHe can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路.Is there a swimming pool in your school 你们学校有游泳池吗(5)作同位语: The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密.His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变.分词一、现在分词和过去分词的区别:1在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义;过去分词表示被动意义,不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生.像:gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等词.如:a retired person 一个退休的人 a fallen ball 一个落下来的球2在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性.如:falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶注意:分词作时间状语,如果先于主动词的动作,且强调先后,要用having done.如:Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.=After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.二、注意:1分词作状语,其逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致2分词前常有when / while / as / before/ after/ if / unless /even if 等引导词3如果过去分词的动作发生在主句谓语之前,用having been done Having been hurt in a traffic accident, I was given an operation.4分词做状语,主语之前不可有and /but / so / or/ so that 等连词如有,则此句子为祈使句Working hard, you will succeed.Working hard and you will succeed.5)否定式,在分词之前+ not6)固定搭配: be dressed in be lost in thoughts lost in thoughts, he knocked into me.7)分词的逻辑主语与主句不同,分词要有自己的逻辑主语,称为“独立主语” The money used up, I had no food to eat现在分词二、定义:既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能.二、形式:肯定式:V-ing;否定式:not + 现在分词(1)主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语.例如:They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去.Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球.(2)被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作.The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要.Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误.三、现在分词的句法功能:(1)作定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后.In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.(2)现在分词作表语: The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒.The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心.be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构.3作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等.例如:Can you hear her singing the song in the next room 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着. (4)现在分词作状语:①作时间状语: While Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人.②作原因状语: Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人.③作方式状语,表示伴随: He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗.④作条件状语: If Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间.⑤作结果状语: He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎.⑥作目的状语: He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了.⑦作让步状语: Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了.⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格:I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head.All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了.Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习.有时也可用with without +名词代词宾格+分词形式 With the lights burning,he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了.⑨作独立成分: udging fromby his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员. Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心.过去分词一、形式:只有V-ed一种形式.①规则,V-ed, ②不规则二、句法功能1.过去分词作定语:①单个过去分词做定语时用于被修饰的名词前,做前置定语 frozen food、polluted river、a terrified boyVt.过去分词作定语,表被动及完成Vi 过去分词作定语,表示完成 a married man an escape man the risen sun a fallen leafOur class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行.Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会.②凡是用作定语修饰人或表示与个人相关的心理状态,用过去分词,而修饰物时,则用现在分词做定语a satisfied smile a satisfying answerTom tired at the tiring speech,started to sleep.③过去分词短语做定语时,用于被修饰的名词之后,相当于省略了which/who is/are:A book written by luxun a student called MaryThe meeting being held now is important.The meeting held yesterday was importantThe meeting to be held tomorrow is important.2.过去分词作表语: The window is broken. 窗户破了.They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕.注意:be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态.区别: The window is broken.系表 The window was broken by the boy.被动有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成.如:boiled water开水 fallen leaves落叶newly arrived goods新到的货 the risen sun升起的太阳 the changed world 变了的世界这类过去分词有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等.3.过去分词作宾语补足语:①做宾语补足语的动词一般是Vt,表示被动或完成With+sth./sb. DoneWith the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了.With trees planted around the school, it looks nicer.②Have /get + sb/sth. Done 叫人做....Make oneself kmow/ understood/ hearted 让自己被....③see /hear/ watch / notice/ observe / listen to等构成的感官动词及 think/ find 等表示心理状态的动词 ~ sth/ sb. done1)I hear this song sung2)I found the dooe unlocked when I got home.④ want / wish / like / expect / order sth /sb. Done 希望、命令......被做I want the problem discussed at the meeting.4.过去分词作状语:Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲.原因Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了.时间Given more time, I'll be able to do it better. 如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好.条件Though told of the danger, he s till risked his life to save the boy. 虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子.让步Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞. 方式/伴随。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
不定式,现在分词,过去分词这三种非谓语动词做定语,宾语,宾补的区别 - 已解决- 搜搜问问网页图片视频音乐搜吧问问团购新闻 new 百科地图
更多»登录搜搜问问问问首页问题库知识频道用户频道问问活动问问团队电脑 /数码生活家居 QQ 专区游戏体育运动娱乐 /明星休闲 /爱好艺术 /文学社会 /人文教育 /科学健康 /医疗商业 /理财情感 /家庭地区问题全部问题
>教育 /科学 >外语 >问题页问问新任务火热上线! 4000份 Q 币大礼尽在活跃答人! 已解决问题收藏分享 QQ空间腾讯微博腾讯朋友新浪微博人人网豆瓣
不定式,现在分词,过去分词这三种非谓语动词做定语,宾语,宾补的区别
10[ 标签:现在分词 , 非谓语动词 ]
拜托了,问问上那些人都是在敷衍我。
希望你可以给我解答,谢谢了 ~~~~~~不定式,现在分词,过去分词做定语,宾语,宾补的区别□ 半夜浇�回答 :1 人气 :6
解决时间 :2009-08-11 12:02
满意答案好评率:50% 不管做什么 , 首先记住一个总的区别
-ing 表主动 /进行
-ed 表被动 /完成
to do 表主动 /将来
作定语时
e.g sleeping pill安眠药
the broken glass 碎玻璃
a man loved by all 人见人爱的男人
a problem to be discussed tomorrow 明天将要被讨论的问题
i have a room to live in 我有一个可以住的房间
t'he falling leave 正在飘落的叶子 (在空中 the boiling water 正在沸腾的水
the fallen leave 落叶 (在地上了 t'he boiled water 开水
是在不好打字 ,, 唉 ,
提问人的追问 2009-08-11 10:18
还有宾语。
宾补的区别?你帮人帮到底,送佛送到西啊回答人的补充 2009-08-11 11:55 还是那个大的原则
-ing 主动、进行
done 被动,完成
to do 主动、将要
宾语;过去分词不充当
-ing 表示一般倾向或习惯性动作
动词不定式 -----表示特定的或具体的动作
I like singing but now i don't like to sing .
看下两句:
seeing is believing
To see is to believe 要前后保持一致性
宾语补足语:
-ing 形式表宾语的状态,强调动作正在进行
e.g. i think i can hear someone knocking.
不定式作宾补的情况很多 ,
1,常用的动词有
advise,allow,ask,beg,like,order,prefer,remind;force,get,hate,intend,tell,
wish,remember,warn,invite 等等,
e.g. we allow you to enter the hall。
2,要注意的地方就是;在感官动词(feel,taste,hear... 和使役动词 (have,let ,make 后to 要省去,而在被动语态中 to 不可以省
the teacher made the students do the job。
the students were made to do the job。
比较:didn't you hear someone say anyting about it? 你难道没有听到某些人谈过这件事?
didn't you hear someone saying anything about it?你难道没有听到某些人正在谈论这件事、
3. 动词 think consider, find , believe , suppose 等等后常用 to be 结构
e.g. i consider him to be an honest man。
过去分词可以在 make,see, hear, notice,watch,keep ,find, get,have,feel
等动词后与名词或代词构成复合宾语 , 该分词和名词 /代词是被动关系
e.g. i get the room repainted.
我重新油漆房间 (房间和油漆是被动关系
He made it known that he would not be running for re-election.
他公开宣布他不打算竞选连任 .(it和 know 之间是被动
评价答案
您已经评价过! 好 :3 您已经评价过! 不好 :3 您已经评价过! 原创 :1 您已经评价过! 非原创 :0 匿名回答采纳率 :21.2% 2009-08-09 11:50
□ 半夜浇�的感言:
谢谢了,打字累到了 ~~~~~~~~~~ 我有更好的回答收藏分享 QQ空间腾讯微博腾讯朋友新浪微博人人网豆瓣
相关知识
•非谓语动词作定语 , 宾语 , 宾补的区别 1回答 2009-10-02•动词不定式作定语后置和过去分词作定语后置的区别 2回答 2009-11-05•什么是主语,谓语,宾语,宾补,定语 1回答 2009-07-31•动词不定式作宾补、目的状语、定语的区别? 1回答 2009-11-09•在英语中 , 什么是主语
谓语谓语动词定语宾语宾补关系代词关系定语 . 急 5回答 2008-09-06
更多相关知识 >>非谓语动词作宾补动词不定式作宾补非谓语动词不定式非谓语动词分词用法非谓语动词非谓语做宾补现在分词做宾补不定式作宾补定语
我要评论浏览全部评论 >> 在线求助
团队:総合外语 TeaM 类型:中级团满意答案:133533 团队宣言:不能玩一辈子问问, 却… •他已经失业一年了。
翻译成英文
•is, his , jacket , white , yuan ,ni… 76632369 等级 :12采纳率:47.2% •怎么背英语单词•英语从 1~30序数词
帮助提意见 Copyright © 1998 – 2011 Tencent. All Rights Reserved.
关闭
在上方输入您感兴趣的知识,点击搜索答案后,下方将出现您感兴趣的问题列表。
进入任一您感兴趣的问题查看,点选其满意答案处的 4个评价按钮之一,即可完成对该满意答案的评价。