2019天津中考英语真题解析

机密★启用前

2019年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2．本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）(2019天津)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B）(2019天津)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Who is the woman looking for?

A. Tom.

B. Mike.

C. Peter.

6. What does Betty like doing in her free time?

A. Playin g basketball.

B. Listening to music.

C. Playing the piano.

7. When did the girl go to the new museum?

A. Three days ago.

B. Two da y’s ago.

C. Yesterday.

8. What does the man want to eat?

A. Noodles.

B. Bread.

C. Dumplings.

9. Whose book is this?

A. Bob’s.

B. David’s.

C. John’s.

10. Where does the man want to go?

A. The library.

B. The cinema.

C. The stadium.

11. Which festival does the boy like?

A Christmas. B. May Day. C. Children’s Day.

12. How will the woman get to the train station?

A. On foot.

B. By bus.

C. By taxi.

13. Which is Damming’s favo urite subject?

A. Maths.

B. History.

C. Physics.

14. How long does Bruce play football every day?

A. An hour.

B. Two hours.

C. Three hours.

C) (2019天津)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15. What is Lingling doing?

A. She’s cooking the meal.

B. She’s sweeping the floor.

C. She’s making big red lanterns.

16. Who is working in the office?

A. Tony.

B. L ingling’s mother.

C. Lingling’s father.

17. Why does Tony want to join Lingling?

A. He is interested in Spring Festival.

B. He wants to skate with Lingling

C He likes to do homework with Lingling.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. When will David travel to Tianjin?

A. This summer.

B. This autumn.

C. This winter.

19. How high is the Tianjin Eye?

A. About 50 metres.

B. About 120 metres

C. About 200 metres.

20. Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night?

A. The ticket is cheap.

B. The lights are beautiful.

C. The ride takes two hours.

【答案】

一、1. A 2.B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B

11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2019天津)21. I am going to have ______ picnic on ______ Sunday.

A. the; an

B. an; the

C. a; 不填

D.an; 不填

21. C 考查冠词辨析。第一空为动词短语have a picnic，意为“去野餐”。on+星期几，表示在星期几，星期前不加冠词。故选C。

(2019天津)22. We haven’t got _____ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ______ chicken.

A. some: some

B. some; any

C. any; any

D. any; some

22. D 考查形容词辨析。英语中some一般用在肯定句或者表示请求建议等的疑问句中。any用在否定句和疑问句中。本题第一句为否定句，故第一空用any。第二句为肯定句，故第二空用some。故选D。(2019天津)23. The ______ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.

A. silence

B. purpose

C. culture

D. language

23. B 考查名词辨析。silence沉默，无声状态；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知，此处指“这个活动的目的”。故选B。

(2019天津)24. We should _____ making a noise in the library,

A. avoid

B. prefer

C. practise

D. enjoy

24. A 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；prefer更喜欢；practise练习；enjoy喜欢，享受。结合常识可知，在图书馆应该保持安静，因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪音。”故选A。

(2019天津)25. —Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?

—Don’t worry. It’s ______ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.

A. rude

B. exciting

C. perfect

D. natural

25. D 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；exciting令人兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。对比四个选项可知，natural最符合语境，意指“忘记新单词是很自然的。”故选D。

(2019天津)26. Jenny will get up____ than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A. early

B. very early

C. earlier

D. earliest