儒家思想大学英语课件

he was the first person to establish Confucianism.
He is a famous philosopher, politician and educator in the Warring States Period, and he is also one of the representatives of Confucianism, ranked second only to Confucius, and was also called “Confucius and Mencius”. (孔孟) Publicizing “benevolent government” (仁政)was the earliest idea to put forward the idea of “the people are noble and the monarch is light”.（民贵君轻）
the five constant virtues
仁 moral code
义
礼
智
信
Benevolence It manifests itself in the inner mind in love and compassion for
people and in avoiding harm or envy toward anyone.
Confucian culture strengthens the character of the Chinese nation
Confucian culture advocates the value of righteousness first, which makes Chinese culture emphasize collective interests more.
Xunzi developed Confucianism, advocated the evil theory of human nature（性恶论）, advocated the evil of human nature, denied the innate moral concepts, and emphasized the influence of acquired environment and education on human beings.
REPRESENTATIVES
代
表
人
物
Confucius, respected as the sage of Confucius,（孔圣 人） whose quotations were compiled as Confucian
classics which is called the Analects of Confucius. And
在明大 止德学 于，之 至在道 善亲， 。民在
，明
Universities
枝
知力好 耻行学 近近近 乎乎乎 勇仁知 。，，
the Doctrine of the Mean
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of ancient
Chinese poetry.
Why Should We Respect Confucianism
谢 谢 欣 赏
Thanks for watching
Confucianism attaches importance to reality and makes Chinese culture more rational
Confucianism emphasizes self-cultivation and morality, which improves the spiritual realm of Chinese people.
chastity, respect, etc
Wisdom Wisdom is the innate knowledge by which one judges right and
wrong, good and evil.
Fidelity
Fidelity is honesty. This means that, externally, one’s deeds match one’s words; and that internally one’s words and mind are in unison.
ShiSanBai,to cap it all , think of having no evil.
雨今杨昔 雪我柳我 霏来依往 霏思依矣 。，。，
乾三连，坤三断。 震仰盂，艮覆碗。 离中虚，坎中满。 兑上缺，巽下断。
Eight Diagrams(八卦图)
宇宙观上：乾为天，坤为地，震为雷，巽为风，坎为 水，离为火，艮为山，兑为泽。 家庭观上：乾父也，坤母也，震长男，巽长女，坎中 男，离中女，艮少男，兑少女。 动物观上：乾为马，坤为牛，震为龙，巽为鸡，坎为 豕，离为雉，艮为狗，兑为羊。 身体观上：乾为首，坤为腹，震为足，巽为股，坎为 耳，离为目，艮为手，兑为口。 运动观上：乾健也，坤顺也，震动也，巽入也，坎陷 也，离丽也，艮止也，兑说也。 权力观上：乾为君，坤为众。
The Analects of Confucius is a collection of quotations
from Confucius and his students. He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher
儒 家 文 化
Confucianism was founded by Confucius, a thinker in the late Spring and Autumn Period, after nearly 1700 years in the history of Chinese civiassics
部
The Four Books refer to the
分
Universities, the Doctrine of the
Mean, the Analects of Confucius
and Mencius.
Five Classics generally refer to Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites（礼 记）, Zhouyi and Spring and Autumn.
The famous Neo-Confucianist(理学家), thinker, philosopher, educator and poet of the Song Dynasty, the representative figure of the Fujian School （闽南派）and the master of Confucianism, the Buddha was called Zhu Zi.
儒 家 思 想
Chinese philosophy
Confucianism
【
儒
Introduction
家
Representatives of confucianism
Confucian classics
【
Core ideology of confucian
Introduction
Confucianism is the most influential theory in China and it continues to effect most Chinese nowadays. It is also the largest Chinese school of thoughts , and the mainstream consciousness of ancient China.
Righteousness It demands rational action, self-restraint to resist temptation and
the fortitude to do one’s duty.
Propriety The contents of propriety include loyalty, filial piety, fraternal duty,
What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
The favorable opportunity does not help as much as the favorable terrain ; the favorable terrain does not help as much as the group morale（士气）.