2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(94).doc
考研大纲词汇(纯单词版)
AA,anabandonabideabilityableabnormalaboardabolishaboutaboveabroadabruptabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorb absorption abstractabsurd abundance abundantabuseacademic academy accelerate acceleration accentaccept acceptable acceptance access accessory accident accidental accommodate accommodation(s) accompany accomplish accordance accordingly account accumulate accuracyaccurateaccuseaccustomaccustomedacheachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquaintanceacquireacquisitionacreacrossactactionactivateactiveactivityactoractressactualacuteAD/A.D.adaptadaptationaddadditionadditionaladdressadequateadhereadjacentadjectiveadjoinadjustadministrate/administeradministrationadmirationadmireadmissionadmitadolescentadoptadoptionadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadvantageousadventureadverbadvertiseadviceadvisableadviseadvocateaerialaeroplane/airplaneaerospaceaesthetic/estheticaffairaffectaffectionaffiliateaffirmaffirmativeaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagendaagentaggravateaggressiveagitateagoagonyagreeagreeableagreement agricultural agricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplane/aeroplane airportalarmalcoholalertalienalikealiveallallegealleviatealliancealliedallocateallowallowancealloyallyalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalteralteration alternate alternative althoughaltitude altogether aluminum/aluminium alwaysAM/A.M./a.m.amateuramazeambassadorambiguousambitionambitiousambulanceamendAmericaAmericanamong(st)amountampereampleamplifieramplifyamuseamusementanalog/analogueanalogyanalysisanalytic(al)analyze/analyseancestoranchorancientandangelangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncerannoyannualanonymousanotheranswerantantarcticantennaanticipateanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyone=anybodyanythinganyway=anyhowanywhereapartapartmentapologize/apologiseapologyapparatusapparentappealappearappearanceappendixappetiteapplaudapplauseappleapplianceapplicableapplicationapplyappointappointmentappraisalappreciableappreciateapprehensionapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatelyAprilaptArabianarbitrary arch architect architecture arcticareaargue argument arise arithmetic armarmyaround arouse arrange arrayarrest arrival arrivearrowartarticle articulate artificial artist artisticasascend ascertain ash ashamed ashoreAsiaAsianasideaskasleep aspect assault assemble assembly assert assess assign assignmentassimilateassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionassuranceassureastonishastronautastronomyatathleteAtlanticatmosphereatmosphericatomattachattackattainattemptattendattendanceattendantattentionattentiveattitudeattorneyattractattractiveattributeaudienceaugmentAugustauntauralAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautoautomaticautomationautomobileautumnauxiliaryavailavailableavenueaverageavertaviationavoidawaitawakeawardawareawayawfulawfullyawkwardax/axeaxisBbabybachelorbackbackgroundbackwardbaconbacterium([pl.]bacteria)badbadgebadlybadmintonbagbaggagebakebakerybalancebaldballballoonban banana band bandage bangbank bankrupt bankruptcy bannerbarbarber bare barely bargain barkbarnbarrel barrier base baseball basement basic basin basis basket basketball batbatchbathbathe bathroom battery battlebayBC/B.C.bebeach beambeanbearbeard beastbeat beautiful beautybecausebecomebedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebeforehandbegbeginbeginnerbeginningbehalfbehavebehavior/behaviourbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelovedbelowbeltbenchbendbeneathbeneficialbenefitbentberrybesidebesidesbestbetbetraybetterbetweenbewarebewilderbeyondbiasBiblebicyclebidbigbikebillbillionbindbiographybiologybirdbirthbiscuitbitbitebitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketblastblazebleakbleedblendblessblessingblindblockbloodbloodybloomblossomblowblueblunderbluntblushboardboastboatbodyboilboiler boldbolt bomb bond bone bonus book boomboot booth border boreborn bosom bossboth bother bottle bottom bough bounce bound boundary bowbowlboxboy boycott brace bracket brain brake branch brand brandy brass brave bravery bread breadth break breakdown breakfast breastbreathbreathebreedbreezebribebrickbridebridgebriefbrightbrilliantbrimbringbriskBritainBritishbrittlebroadbroadcastbrochurebrokenbronzebrookbroombrotherbrowbrownbrushbrutalbubblebucketbudbudgetbuffetbugbuildbuildingbulbbulkbullbulletbulletinbumpbunchbundleburdenbureauburnburstburybusbushbusinessbusybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuybybypass/by-passby-productCcabbagecabincabinetcablecafecafeteriacagecakecalculatecalendarcallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncampuscanCanadaCanadiancanalcancelcancercandidatecandlecandycannoncanoecanteencanvascapcapablecapacitycapital capitalism capsulecaptaincaptivecapturecarcarboncardcarecareercarefulcargocarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartcartooncarvecasecashcashiercassettecastcastlecasualcasualtycatcatalog/catalogue catch categorycathedralCatholiccattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcellarcementcensuscentcenter/centrecentigradecentimetre/centimetrecentralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatechainchairchairmanchalkchallengechamberchampionchancechangechannelchaoschaptercharactercharacteristiccharacterize/characterisechargecharitycharmcharmingchartcharterchasechatcheapcheatcheckcheck/chequecheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkcherishcherrychesschestchestnutchewchickenchiefchieflychild([pl.]children)childhoodchildishchillchimneychinchinaChinaChinesechipchocolatechoicechokechoosechopchorusChristianChristmaschronicchurchcigarcigarette/cigaret cinemacirclecircuitcircularcirculate circumference circumstancecircuscitecitizencitycivilciviliancivilization/civilisati oncivilize/civilise claimclapclarifyclarityclashclaspclassclassicclassicalclassificationclassifyclassmateclassroomclauseclawclaycleanclearclerkcleverclientcliffclimate climaxclimbclingclinicclipcloakclockclockwisecloseclothclotheclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclueclumsyclusterclutchcoachcoalcoarsecoastcoatcockcodecoffeecoherentcoilcoincoincidecoincidencecoldcollaboratecollapsecollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollectivecollegecollidecollisioncolonelcolonialcolonistcolonycolor/colourcolumncombcombatcombinationcombinecomecomedycomfortcomfortablecommandcommemoratecommencecommendcommentcommercecommercialcommissioncommitcommitteecommoditycommoncommonplacecommonsensecommonwealthcommunicatecommunicationcommunismcommunistcommunitycommutecompactcompanioncompanycomparablecomparativecomparecomparisoncompartmentcompasscompatible compel compensate compensation compete competent competition competitive competitor compile complain complaint complement complete completion complex complexity complicate complicated complication compliment comply component compose composition compound comprehend comprehension comprehensive compress comprise compromise compulsory compute computer comrade conceal conceive concentrate concept conception concern concerning concert concessionconcessionconciseconcludeconclusionconcretecondemncondenseconditionconditionalconductconductivityconductorconferconferenceconfessconfidenceconfidentconfidentialconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfuseconfusioncongratulatecongratulationcongressconjunctionconnectconnection/connexionconquerconquestconscienceconscientiousconsciousconsciousnessconsensusconsentconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconsistentconsolidateconspicuousconstantconstituentconstituteconstitutionconstructconsultconsultantconsumeconsumptioncontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontestcontextcontinentcontinualcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrivecontrolcontroversialconvenienceconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconversely conversion convert conveyconvict conviction convincecookcool cooperate cooperative coordinate copecoppercopycordcordialcorecorncorner corporation correct correspond correspondence correspondent corresponding corridor corrode corrupt cosmiccostcostlycottagecottoncouchcoughcouldcouncil counselcountcounter counterpart country countryside countycouplecouragecoursecourtcourtesycousincovercowcowardcrabcrackcradlecraftcranecrashcrawlcrazycreamcreatecreativecreaturecreditcreepcrewcricketcrimecriminalcripplecrisis([pl.]crises)crispcriterion([pl.]criteria)criticcriticalcriticismcriticize/criticisecropcrosscrowcrowdcrowncrucialcrudecruelcrueltycrushcrustcrycrystalcubecubiccucumbercuecultivateculturecunningcupcupboardcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrencycurrentcurriculum([pl.]curricula)cursecurtaincurvecushioncustomcustomarycustomercutcyclecylinderDdaddailydairydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredaringdarlingdashdatedatum([pl.]data) daughterdawndaydaylightdaytimedazzledeaddeadlinedeadlydeafdeafendealdealdealerdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceive Decemberdecentdecidedecideddecimaldecision decisivedeckdeclaration declaredecline decompose decorate decorative decrease dedicate deducedeeddeemdeepdeependeeplydeerdefeatdefectdefenddefense/defencedeficiencydeficitdefinedefinitedefinitiondeformdeformationdefydegeneratedegreedelaydelegationdeliberatedelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdeliverydemanddemocracydemocraticdemonstratedenialdenotedensedensitydentistdenydepartdepartmentdeparturedependdependencedependentdepictdepositdepositiondepressdeprivedepthdeputyderivedescenddescendantdescentdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesignatedesirabledesiredeskdesolatedespairdespatchdesperatedespisedespitedessertdestinationdestinydestroydestructiondestructivedetachdetaidetaindetectdetectivedetectordeterioratedeterminedevelopdeviatedevicedevildevisedevotedevotiondewdiagnose diagramdialdialectdialog/dialogue diameter diamonddiarydictate dictation dictator dictionarydiedietdiffer difference different differentiate difficult difficulty diffusedigdigestdigitaldignity dilemmadiligentdimdimension diminishdinedinnerdipdiploma diplomatic directdirection directly director directorydirtdirtydisabledisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdisasterdisastrousdisc(also disk)discarddiscerndischargedisciplinedisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiseasedisgracedisguisedisgustdishdishonor/dishonourdislikedismaydismissdisorderdispatch/despatchdispersedisplacedisplacementdisplaydispleasedisposaldisposedisputedisregarddissatisfydissolvedistancedistantdistillationdistinctdistinctiondistinguishdistortdistractdistressdistributedistrictdisturbdisturbanceditchdivediversediversiondividedivisiondivorcedizzydodockdoctordoctrinedocumentdocumentarydogdolldollardomaindomedomesticdominantdominatedonkeydoomdoordoorwaydormitory/dormdosedotdoubledoubtdoubtful dovedown downstairs downtown downward doze dozendraftdrag dragon drain drama dramatic drastic draw drawback drawer drawing dread dream dressdriftdrill drinkdripdrive driver drop drought drowndrugdrumdrunkdry dubious duckduedulldumbdump duplicate durable duration duringduskdustdutydwelldwellingdyedyingdynamic(al)dynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearnestearningsearthearthenwareearthquake/quakeeaseeasilyeastEastereasterneastwardeasyeatechoeclipseecologyeconomiceconomicaleconomicseconomyedgeedibleediteditioneditoreditorialeducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficiencyefficientefforte.g.eggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherejectelaborateelasticelboweldereldestelectelectricelectricalelectricianelectricityelectrifyelectronelectronicelectronicselegantelementelementaryelephantelevateelevationelevatoreleveneleventheliminateeliteeloquentelseelsewhereembarkembarrassembassyembodyembraceemergeemergencyemigrateemissionemitemotionemperoremphasisemphasize/emphasise empireempiricalemployemployeeemployeremploymentemptyenableencloseenclosureencounterencourage encyclopedia/encyclopae diaencouragementendendangerendeavor/endeavour endingenduranceendureenemyenergeticenergyenforceengageengagementengineengineerengineeringEngland Englishenhanceenjoyenjoymentenlargeenlightenenormousenoughenquireenrichenroll/enrolensureenterenterpriseentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticentireentitleentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyepidemicepisodeepochequalequalityequationequatorequipequipmentequivalenteraeraseerecterosionerroneouserroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateesthetic/aestheticestimateetc.eternalEuropeEuropeanevaluateevaluationevaporateeveeveneveningevenlyeventeventuallyevereverlastingeveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolutionevolveexactexactlyexaggerateexam/examinationexamineexampleexceedexceedinglyexcellentexceptexception exceptional excess excessive exchange excite excitement exciting exclaim exclamation exclude exclusive excursion excuse execute executive exemplify exercise exert exhaust exhibit exhibition exist existence exitexpand expansion expect expectation expedition expel expend expenditure expense expensive experience experiment experimental expert expertise expire explain explanation explicit explodeexploitexplorationexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextensionextensiveextentexteriorexternalextinctextinguishextraextractextractionextraordinaryextravagantextremeeyeeyebroweyesightFfablefabricfabricatefacefacilitatefacilityfactfactorfactoryfacultyfadeFahrenheitfailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamilyfaminefamousfanfancyfantastic(al)farfarefarewellfarmfarmerfartherfascinatefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatalfatefatherfather-in-lawfatiguefaultfaultyfavor/favourfavorable/favourablefavorite/favouritefaxfearfearfulfeasiblefeastfeatherfeatureFebruaryfederalfeefeeblefeedfeedbackfeelfeelingfellfellowfellowshipfemalefemininefenceferryfertilefertilizer/fertiliser festivalfetchfeudalfeverfewfiber/fibrefictionfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfightfighterfigurefilefillfilmfilterfinalfinallyfinancefinancialfindfindingfinefinger finishfinitefirefiremanfireplacefireworkfirmfirstfishfisheryfistfitfittingfivefixfixedfixtureflagflameflapflareflashflatflattenflatterflavor/flavourflawfleefleetfleshflexibleflightflingfloatflockfloodfloorflourflourishflowflowerflufluctuatefluentfluidflushflyflyoverfoamfocusfogfoldfolkfollowfollowingfondfoodfoodstufffoolfoolishfoot([pl.]feet)footballfootstepforforbidforceforecastforefatherforefingerforegoingforeheadforeignforeignerforemostforeseeforestforeverforgeforgetforgiveforkformformalformationformerformula([pl.]formulae)formulateforthforthcoming fortnight fortunate fortune fortyforum forward fossil found foundation fountain four fourteen foxfraction fracture fragment fragrant frame framework France frankfree freedom freeze freight French frequency frequent fresh freshman friction Friday friend friendly friendship fright frightenfrofrogfromfront frontier frost frownfrozenfruitfruitfulfrustratefryfuelfulfill/fulfilfullfunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfuriousfurnacefurnishfurniturefurtherfurthermorefusefussfutureGgage/gaugegaingalaxygallerygallongallopgamblegameganggaolgapgaragegarbagegardengarmentgasgaseousgasoline/gasolenegaspgategathergatheringgaygazegeargenegeneralgeneralize/generalisegenerategenerationgeneratorgenerousgeniusgentlegentlemangentlygenuinegeographic(al)geographygeologygeometrygermGermanGermanygesturegetghostgiantgiftgiftedgiganticgirlgivegladglanceglareglassglideglimpseglitterglobalglobegloomyglorifygloriousglorygloveglowgluegogoalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgoodgoodby(e) goodness goodnightgoodsgoose([pl.]geese) gossipgovern government governorgrabgracegracefulgraciousgradegradualgraduategraingram/gramme grammar grammaticalgrand grandmothergrantgrapegraphgraspgrassgrateful gratitudegravegravitygray/greygreasegreatgreedyGreekgreengreenhousegreetgreetinggrievegrindgripgroangrocergrocerygrossgroundgroupgrowgrown-upgrowthguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltguiltygulfgumgungunpowdergymnasium/gymHhabithabitualhailhairhaircuthalfhallhalthamhamburgerhammerhamperhandhandbookhandfulhandicaphandkerchiefhandlehandouthandsomehandwritinghandyhanghappenhappinesshappyharbor/harbourhardhardenhardlyhardshiphardwarehareharmharmfulharmonyharnessharvesthastehastenhastyhathatchhatehatefulhatredhaulhavehawkhayhazardhehead headache heading headline headmaster headquarters healhealth healthy heaphearhearing heart heartily heartyheatheating heaven heavily heavyhedgeheelheight heightenheir helicopter hellhellohelmethelphelpful hemisphere henhence henceforth herherdhere heritage heroheroin heroineheroichersherselfhesitatehesitationhi/heyhidehighhighlandhighlighthighlyhighwayhijack/highjackhighjackhillhillsidehimhimselfhindhinderhingehinthirehishistorianhistorichistoricalhistoryhithithertohobbyhoistholdholderholeholidayhollowholyhomehomeworkhonesthonestyhoneyhonor/honourhonorable/honourablehookhopehopefulhorizonhorizontalhornhorriblehorrorhorsehorsepowerhosehospitalhospitalityhosthostagehostesshostilehothotelhourhousehouseholdhousewifehowhoweverhughugehumanhumanityhumblehumidhumidityhumor/humourhumoroushundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurthusbandhuthydrogen hypothesis hystericalIiceice-creamicyideaidealidentical identification identifyidiomidleidlenessi.e.ifignite ignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illiterate illness illuminate illustrate illustration image imaginary imagination imaginative imagineimitate imitation immediate immense immerse immigrant immuneimpact impairimpartialimpatientimperialismimpetusimplementimplicationimplicitimplyimportimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimprisonimproperimproveimprovementimpulseimpurityininaccessibleinadequateincapableinchincidenceincidentincidentallyinclineincludeinclusiveincomeincorporateincreaseincreasinglyincredibleincurindeedindependenceindependentindex([pl.]indexes,indices)indiaindianindicateindicationindicativeindifferentindignantindignationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceinductionindustrialindustrializeindustriousindustryinertiainevitableinfantinfectiousinferinferiorinfiniteinfinityinflationinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinfraredingeniousingredientinhabitinhabitantinherentinheritinitialinitiateinitiativeinjectinjureinjuryinkinlandinletinninnerinnocent innovation innumerable inputinquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspect inspector inspiration inspire instability install/instal installation instanceinstant instantaneous instantly insteadinstinct institute institution instruct instruction instructor instrument insufficient insulate insulatorinsult insurance insureintactintegral integrateintegrityintellectualintelligenceintelligentintendintenseintensityintensiveintentioninteractintercourseinterestinterestinginterfereinterferenceinteriorintermediateintermittentinternalinternationalinterpretinterpreterinterruptintervalinterveneinterviewintimateintointricateintroduceintroductionintuitioninvadeinvalidinvaluableinvasioninventinventioninvertinvestinvestigateinvestmentinvisibleinvitationinviteinvolveinwardionironirregularirregularityirrespectiveirritateislandisolateisotopeissueitItalianitemitsitselfJjacketjail/gaoljamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjargonjawjazzjealousjealousyjetjeweljewelry/jewlleryJewishJobjogJoinJointjokejollyjournaljournalistjourneyjoyjudgejudgment/judgement juiceJulyjumpjunctionJunejuniorjuryjustjusticejustifyKkeenkeepkerosene/kerosine kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkidnapkidneykillkilo/kilogram/kilogramm ekilometer/kilometre kilowattkindkindergartenkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneekneelknifeknit knobknockknotknowknowledgeLlab/laboratorylabellabor/labourlacelackladladderladylaglakelamblamelamplandlandinglandladylandlordlanelanguagelanternlaplargelargelylarklaserlastlatelatelylatentlaterlateralLatinlatitudelatterlaughlaughterlaunchlaundrylavatorylawlawnlawyerlaylayerlayoutlazyleadleadershipleadingleafleafletleagueleakleakageleanleaplearnlearnedlearningleastleatherleavelectureleftleglegallegendleisurelemonlendlengthlengthenlenslesslessenlesserlessonlestletletterlevel。
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)
考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）（369个单词）1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致，和谐，符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩；田地；地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员，杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；活力；能动性；The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言，宣称；指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表；初步，入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器，扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝，踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年，周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算。
2020年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—G(新版)
2020年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—G（新版）1. gain [ɡein] "v.获得;增加;表等走快 n.增进,增加;收益"2. galaxy ['ɡlksi] n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人3. gallery ['ɡlri] "n.长廊,画廊,美术馆"4. gallon ['ɡln] n.加仑5. gallop ['ɡlp] "v./n.奔驰,飞奔"6. gamble ['ɡmbl] "n./v.投机,冒险;赌博"7. game [ɡeim] n.游戏，娱乐;比赛;(pl.)运动会 vi.赌博8. gang [ɡ] "n.一帮,一群,一伙"9. gaol [deil] n.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁 vt.使…坐牢10. gap [ɡp] n.缺口;差别;空白;缺乏11. garage "['ɡrɑ：d, ɡ'r-]" "n.车库,飞机库;修车厂"12. garbage ['ɡɑ：bid] n.垃圾13. garden ['ɡɑ：dn] "n.(菜,花)园;公园"14. garlic ['ɡɑ：lik] n.蒜，大蒜粉15. garment ['ɡɑ：mnt] n.(一件)衣服16. gas [ɡs] n.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油17. gasoline ['ɡsli：n] n.(gasolene)汽油18. gasp "[ɡɑ：sp, ɡsp]" "n.喘息,气喘 v.喘息;气吁吁地说"19. gate [ɡeit] n.大门;入口;观众人数，门票收入20. gather ['ɡe] "v.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断"21. gauge [ɡeid] "n.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表 v.测量"22. gay [ɡei] "a.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的 n.同性恋"23. gaze [ɡeiz] "v./n.凝视,注视"24. gear [ɡi] "n.齿轮,传动装置 v.(to)调整,使适合"25. gender ['dend] n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性26. gene [di：n] n.基因27. general ['denrl] "a.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的 n.将军"28. generalize ['denrlaiz] "v.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及"29. generate ['denreit] "vt.产生,发生;生殖"30. generation "[,den'rein]" "n.产生,发生;一代(人)"31. generator ['denreit] "n.发电机,发生器"32. generous ['denrs] "a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的"33. genetic [di'netik] a.遗传(学)的 n.[-s]遗传学34. genius ['di：njs] n.天才1. gentle ['dentl] "a.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的"2. gentleman ['dentlmn] "n.绅士,先生"3. gently ['dentli] "ad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地"4. genuine ['denjuin] "a.真正的,名副其实的"5. geography [di'ɡrfi] n.地理(学)6. geology [di'ldi] n.地质(学)7. geometry [di'mitri] n.几何(学)8. germ [d：m] "n.微生物,细菌"9. gesture ['dest] "n.姿势,姿态,手势 v.做手势"10. get [ɡet] v.获得，得到;使，使得;变得，成为;到达11. ghost [ɡust] "n.鬼魂,幽灵"12. giant ['daint] n.巨人 a.巨大的13. gift [ɡift] "n.礼品,赠品;天赋,才能"14. gigantic "[,dai'ɡntik]" "a.巨大的,庞大的"15. giggle ['ɡiɡl] vi./n.痴笑;咯咯地笑 vt.咯咯地笑着说16. girl [ɡ：l] n.少女，姑娘，女孩;女职员17. give [ɡiv] v.给，授予;供给;献出，让步;捐赠;发表18. glad [ɡld] a.高兴的，快活的;乐意的，情愿的19. glamor ['ɡlm] n.(glamou r)魅力;魔法 vt.迷惑20. glance "[ɡlɑ：ns, ɡlns]" "v.(at,over)扫视 n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼"21. glare [ɡlε] vi.怒目而视;发射强光 n.强光;怒视;炫耀22. glass "[ɡlɑ：s, ɡls]" n.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜23. glide [ɡlaid] "n./v.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝"24. glimpse [ɡlimps] "n./v.一瞥,瞥见"25. glitter ['ɡlit] "n.光辉,灿烂 v.闪闪发光;闪耀"26. global ['ɡlubl] "a.球形的;世界的,全世界的;全面的"27. globe [ɡlub] "n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界"28. gloomy ['ɡlu：mi] "a.阴暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的"29. glorious ['ɡl：ris] "a.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的"30. glory ['ɡl：ri] "n.光荣,荣誉"31. glove [ɡlv] n.手套32. glow [ɡlu] "v.发热,发光,发红 n.白热"33. glue [ɡlu：] "n.胶,胶水 v.胶合,粘贴"34. go [ɡu] v.去，离开;走;放置;变成;运转 n.围棋35. goal [ɡul] "n.目的,目标;守门员,球门;进球"36. goat [ɡut] n.山羊37. god [ɡd] n.上帝(小写god泛指所有的“神，神像”)38. gold [ɡuld] n.金，黄金;金币;金黄色 a.金的，金制的39. golden ['ɡuldn] "a.金黄色的;贵重的,极好的"40. golf [ɡlf] n.高尔夫球41. good [ɡud] a.好的;善良的;擅长的;乖的 n.好处;利益42. goodby "[,ɡud'bai]" int.(goodbye)再见43. goodness ['ɡudnis] n.善良，仁慈;(食物等)精华 int.天哪44. goods [ɡudz] n.(pl.)货物，商品45. goose [ɡu：s] "n.(pl.geese)鹅,雌鹅,鹅肉"46. gorgeous ['ɡ：ds] a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的47. gossip ['ɡsip] "n./v.(说)闲话,闲聊"48. govern ['ɡvn] "v.统治,管理;决定,支配"49. government ['ɡvnmnt] "n.政府,内阁;管理,支配;政治,政体"50. governor ['ɡvn] "n.统治者,管理者,总督,州(省)长"51. gown [ɡaun] n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服52. grab [ɡrb] v./n.(at)抓(住);夺(得)53. grace [ɡreis] "n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告"54. graceful ['ɡreisful] "a.优美的,文雅的,大方的"55. gracious ['ɡreis] "a.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的"56. grade [ɡreid] "n.等级,级别;年级;分数 v.分等,分级"57. gradual ['ɡrdul] "a.逐渐的,逐步的"58. graduate "['ɡrdjueit, -du-]" "n.大学毕业生,研究生 v.大学毕业a.毕了业的"59. grain [ɡrein] "n.谷物,谷类;颗粒,细粒"60. gramme [ɡrm] n.(gram)克61. grammar ['ɡrm] "n.语法,语法书"62. grand [ɡrnd] "a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的"63. grandmother "['ɡrnd,me]" "n.祖母,外祖母"64. grant "[ɡrɑ：nt, ɡrnt]" "v.同意,准予;授予 n.授予物;津贴;转让证书"65. grape [ɡreip] n.葡萄66. graph "[ɡrɑ：f, ɡrf]" "n.图表,曲线图"67. graphic ['ɡrfik] "a.绘画似的, 图解的,生动的"68. grasp "[ɡrɑ：sp, ɡrsp]" "v./n.抓住,抓紧;掌握,领会"69. grass "[ɡrɑ：s, ɡrs]" n.草，草地70. grateful ['ɡreitful] "a.(to,for)感激的;感谢的"71. gratitude ['ɡrtitju：d] "n.感激,感谢"72. grave [ɡreiv] "n.坟墓 a.严肃的,庄重的"73. gravity ['ɡrviti] "n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重"74. graze [ɡreiz] vi.吃青草 vt.放牧;擦伤;掠过 .n.擦伤(处)75. grease [ɡri：s] "n.动物脂,油脂,润滑脂 v.抹油,润滑"76. great [ɡreit] a.伟大的;重要的;大量的;很好的;美好的77. greedy [ɡri：di] "a.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的"78. green [ɡri：n] a.绿色的;生的;未成熟的 n.绿色;蔬菜;植物79. greenhouse ['ɡri：nhaus] n.温室80. greet [ɡri：t] "v.致敬,敬意,迎接;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)"81. greeting ['ɡri：ti] "n.问候,致敬"82. grey [ɡrei] n./a.(gray)灰色(的)83. grief [ɡri：f] n.悲伤，悲痛;悲伤的事，悲痛的缘由84. grieve [ɡri：v] "v.使悲伤,使伤心"85. grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的，令人害怕的;不愉快的，讨厌的86. grin [ɡrin] n./vi.露齿而笑，咧嘴一笑87. grind [ɡraind] "v.磨(碎),碾(碎)"88. grip [ɡrip] "v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握"89. groan [ɡrun] v./n.呻吟90. grocer ['ɡrus] "n.食品商,杂货商"91. grope [ɡrup] "n./v.摸索,探索"92. gross [ɡrus] "a.总的,毛(重)的;粗鲁的,粗俗的 n.总额"93. ground [ɡraund] n.地，地面，土地;场地，场所;理由，根据94. group [ɡru：p] "n.群,组 v.分组"95. grow [ɡru] v.生长，成长;逐步变成;栽培，种植;发展96. grown-up "a.成长的,成熟的,成人的 n.成年人"97. growth [ɡruθ] "n.生长,增长,发展"98. guarantee "[,ɡrn'ti：]" "n.保证,保证书 v.保证,担保"99. guard [ɡɑ：d] v./n.保卫，守卫，提防 n.哨兵，警卫，看守100. guess [ɡes] v./n.猜测，推测;以为;猜想[同]surmise101. guest [ɡest] "n.客人,宾客,旅客"102. guidance ['ɡaidns] "n.引导,指导"103. guide [ɡaid] "n.领路人;指南,导游 v.领路;指导;支配;管理"104. guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准105. guilt [ɡilt] "n.罪过,内疚"106. guilty ['ɡilti] "a.(of)有罪的,内疚的"107. guitar [ɡi'tɑ：] n.吉他 vi.弹吉他108. gulf [ɡlf] n.海湾109. gum [ɡm] n.树胶;口香糖110. gun [ɡn] n.枪，炮，手枪111. gut [ɡt] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏112. guy [ɡai] "n.家伙, 人"113. gymnasium [dim'neizim] n.(gym)体育馆，健身房。
2020考研：英语词汇大纲词(80).doc
2020考研：英语词汇大纲词(80)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研：英语词汇大纲词(80)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研：英语词汇大纲词(80)1 recall v.回忆,回想;撤消,收回2 recede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值3 receipt n.收据,收条;收到,接到4 receive v.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见5 recent a.新近的,近来的6 reception n.接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果7 recipe n.烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法8 recipient a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器9 reciprocal a.相互的,往复的,互利的10 recite v.背诵,朗诵11 reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的12 reckon v.计算,总计,估计,猜想,依赖13 reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦14 recognition n.认出,辨认;承认15 recognize v.(recognise)认出,承认,公认,赏识,表扬16 recollect v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得17 recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议18 reconcile v.使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致19 record n.记录;最高记录;履历;唱片v.记录;录音20 recorder n.记录员;录音机21 recover v.收回;(from)恢复,痊愈;重新获得22 recovery n.痊愈,复元;重获,恢复23 recreation n.娱乐,消遣24 recruit v.征募(新兵)，吸收;补充 n.新成员，新兵25 rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形26 rectify v.纠正,整顿, [化]精馏27 recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现28 recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用29 red a.红的，红色的 n.红色;红色颜料30 reduce v.减少,缩小;简化,还原31 reduction n.减小,减少,缩小32 redundant a.多余的,过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的33 reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛34 reel n.卷筒,线轴 v.卷,绕35 refer v.参考,查询;提到,引用,涉及;提交,上呈36 reference n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书(人)37 refine v.精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚38 reflect v.反射,反映,表现,反省,沉思39 reflection n.(reflexion)映像,倒影;反省,沉思40 reform v./n.改革,改造,改良41 refrain v.节制,避免,制止 n.(诗的)叠句42 refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复43 refreshment n.(pl.)点心,饮料;精力恢复,爽快44 refuge n.避难处,藏身处45 refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民46 refund n.归还,偿还额,退款 v.退还,偿还,偿付47 refusal n.拒绝,回绝48 refuse v.拒绝,谢绝 n.废物,垃圾49 refute v.反驳,驳斥50 regard v.(as)把…看作为;考虑n.(pl.)敬重,问候2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(81)1 regarding prep.关于,有关2 regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的3 regime n.政体,制度4 region n.地区,地带,行政区,(科学等)领域5 register n./v.登记,注册 v.(仪表等)指示,(邮件)挂号6 regret v./n.遗憾,懊悔,抱歉7 regular a.有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的8 regulate v.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整9 regulation n.规则,规章;调节,校准;调整10 rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演11 reign n./v.统治,支配,盛行 n.统治时期 v.占优势12 rein n.缰绳,统治,支配 v.驾驭,控制,统治13 reinforce v.增援,加强14 reject v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉 n.落选者15 rejoice v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴16 relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联17 relation n.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚18 relationship n.关系,联系19 relative a.相对的,比较的,有关系的 n.亲戚,关系词20 relativity n.相关(性);相对论21 relax v.(使)松驰,放松22 relay v.中继,转播,接力 n.接替人员,替班23 release v.释放,解放;发表,发行 n.释放,豁免,放松24 relevant a.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的25 reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的26 reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物27 relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济28 relieve v.减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班29 religion n.宗教,信仰30 religious a.宗教的,信教的,虔诚的31 relish n.美味,味道,调味品,食欲,乐趣 v.喜欢,品味32 reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的33 rely v.(on)依赖,依靠;信赖,信任34 remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是35 remainder n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项36 remains n.(pl.)剩余,残余,遗迹37 remark n.(about,on)评语,意见 v.(on)评论;注意到38 remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的39 remedy n.药品;治疗措施 v.治疗,医治;纠正,补救40 remember v.记住;(to)转达问候,代…致意,代…问好41 remind v.(of)提醒,使想起42 remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹[风] a.剩余的,残留的43 remote a.远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的,细微的44 removal n.移动,迁居;除去45 remove v.移动,脱掉,调动,免职46 renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生，复兴47 render v.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报48 renew v.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续49 renovate v.更新,修复50 rent v.租,租赁 n.租金2020考研：英语词汇大纲词(82)1 repair n.修理,修补 v.补救,纠正;修理2 repay v.偿还,报答3 repeat v.重复,重说,重做 n.重复4 repeatedly ad.重复地,再三地5 repel v.击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快6 repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能7 repetition n.重复,反复8 replace vt.取代,替换,代替,把...放回原处9 replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物10 reply v./n.(to)回答,答复,以…作答11 report n./v.报告,汇报;传说,传阅12 reporter n.报告人,通讯员;记者,报导者13 represent v.描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明14 representative n.代表,代理人 a.(of)典型的,有代表性的15 repression n.压抑，压制，镇压16 reproach v./n.责备,指责17 reproduce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造18 reptile n.爬行动物19 republic n.共和国,共和政体20 republican a.共和的21 reputation n.名誉,名声,声望22 request v./n.请求,要求23 require v.需要;(of)要求,命令24 requirement n.(for)需要,需要的东西,要求25 rescue v./n.营救,援救26 research v./n.(into,on)研究,调查27 resemblance n.相似,相似性[点,物]28 resemble v.像,类似29 resent v.对…表示忿恨,怨恨30 reservation n.保留,保留意见;预定,预订31 reserve n.储备(物),储备金;缄默 v.保留,储备;预定32 reservoir n.水库,蓄水池33 residence n.住处,住宅34 resident n.居民,常住者 a.居住的35 resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从36 resist v.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制37 resistance n.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻38 resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的39 resolute a.坚决的,果断的40 resolution n.坚决,决心;决定,决议41 resolve v.决心;(使)分解,溶解;决议 n.解决;决心42 resort v.凭借,求助,诉诸n.度假胜地,常去之处,手段43 resource n.(pl.)资源,财力;办法,智谋;应变之才44 respect n./v.尊敬,尊重 n.敬意,问候,关系,方面45 respective a.各自的,各个的46 respond v.回答,响应,作出反应47 response n.回答,响应,反应48 responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务49 responsible a.(for,to)应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的50 rest n.休息;剩余部分 v.休息;睡;放，靠，搁。
2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(91)
2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(91) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(91)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(91) 1 soak v.浸泡,浸湿,浸透 2 soap n.肥皂 3 soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔;飞涨;高耸 4 sob v./n.哭泣,呜咽 5 sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的 6 so-called a.(贬)所谓的，号称的 7 soccer n.足球 8 sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的 9 social a.社会的;交际的 10 socialism n.社会主义 11 society n.社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会 12 sociology n.社会学 13 sock n.(pl.)短袜 14 soda n.苏打,汽水 15 sofa n.长沙发，沙发 16 soft a.软的;温柔的;细嫩的,光滑的;不含酒精的 17 software n.软件 18 soil n.泥土,土地,土壤 v.弄脏,(使)变脏 19 solar a.太阳的,日光的 20 soldier n.士兵,军人 21 sole a.单独的,唯一的 n.脚垫,鞋底 22 solemn a.庄严的,隆重的;严肃的 23 solid a.固体的;结实的,稳固的,可靠的 n.固体 24 solidarity n.团结;休戚相关 25 solitary a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的，唯一的 26 solo n.独奏 a.&ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地) 27 soluble a.可溶的 28 solution n.解答,解决办法;溶解,溶液 29 solve v.解决,解答 30 some a.几个;一些;有些;某(人或物) pron.一些 31 somebody pron.某人，有人 n.重要人物 32 somehow ad.以某种方式，用某种方法;不知怎么地 33 someone pron.某人(=somebody) 34 something pron.某事，某物;被视为有意义的事物 35 sometime ad.将来(或过去)某个时候a.以前的 36 sometimes ad.不时，有时，间或 37 somewhat pron.&ad.一点儿，几分 38 somewhere ad.某地，在某处;在附近，前后，大约 39 son n.儿子;孩子(长者对年青或年幼男子的称呼) 40 song n.歌唱，(虫、鸟等)鸣声;歌曲，歌词 41 soon ad.不久，即刻;快，早 42 sophisticated a.尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的 43 sophomore (中学、大学)二年级学生 44 sore a.疼痛的;痛心的 n.痛处,疮口 45 sorrow n.悲衰,悲痛 46 sorry a.对不起，抱歉的;难过，悔恨的;使人伤心 47 sort n.种类,类别 v.分类,整理 48 soul n.灵魂,心灵;精神,精力;人 49 sound n.声音v.发声,响a.健全的,完好的;正当的 50 soup n.汤 2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(92) 1 sour a.酸的;发酸的;酸痛的;脾气坏的;刻薄的 2 source n.源,源泉;来源,出处 3 south n.南,南方,南部 a.南方的,南部的 4 southeast n./a.东南(的),东南部(的) 5 southern a.南方的,南部的 6 southwest n./a.西南(的),西南部(的) 7 sovereign a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者 8 sow v.播种 9 space n.间隔;空地,余地;空间 v.留间隔,隔开 10 spacecraft n.宇宙飞船 11 spaceship n.宇宙飞船 12 spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的 13 spade n.铁锹,铲子 14 span n.跨度,跨距 15 spare a.多余的,备用的 v.节约,节省;抽出(时间) 16 spark n.火花,火星 v.发火花,发电花 17 sparkle v.发火花,闪耀 18 speak v.说话，讲话;演说，发言;(in)说某种语言 19 speaker n.说话者，发言者;说某种语言者;扬声器 20 spear n.矛,枪 21 special a.特殊的,专门的;附加的,额外的 22 specialist n.专家 23 speciality n.(specialty)特性，性质;专业/长;特产 24 specialize v.(specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化 25 species n.(物)种,种类 26 specific a.明确的,具体的;特定的,特有的 27 specification n.详述;(常pl.)规格,说明书,规范 28 specify v.指定,详细说明 29 specimen n.标本,样本 30 spectacle n.(pl.)眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观 31 spectacular a.壮观的,引人注目的 n.壮观的演出 32 spectator n.观众,旁观者 33 spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱;范围，幅度，系列 34 speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索，推测 35 speech n.演说,讲话;言语,语言 36 speed n.速度,快 v.迅速,前进,急行;加速,使加速 37 spell v.拼写 38 spelling n.拼法,拼写法 39 spend v.花费;消耗,用尽;度过,消磨 40 sphere n.球,球体;范围,领域 41 spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的 42 spider n.蜘蛛 43 spill v.溢出,溅出 n.摔下,跌下 44 spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝 n.旋转;自转 45 spine n.脊柱，脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊 46 spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋 47 spirit n.精神;志气;(pl.)情绪,心情;(pl.)酒精 48 spiritual a.精神(上)的,心灵的 49 spit v.吐(唾沫),吐痰 n.唾液 50 spite n.恶意;怨恨 2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(93) 1 statesman n.政治家,国务活动家 2 static a.(statical)静态的,静力的 3 station n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎 4 stationary a.静止的,固定的 5 stationery n.文具 6 statistical a.统计的,统计学的 7 statue n.塑像,雕像 8 status n.地位,身份;情形,状况 9 statute n.成文法，法令，法规;章程，规则，条例 10 stay vi.逗留;保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留 11 steady a.稳定的,不变的;坚定的v.(使)稳固/稳定 12 steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片 13 steal v.偷,窃取;偷偷地做,巧取 14 steam n.水汽,蒸汽,水蒸气 v.蒸发;蒸;用蒸汽开动 15 steamer n.汽船,轮船 16 steel n.钢 17 steep a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸 18 steer vt.驾驶，为…操舵;引导vi.驾驶 19 stem n.茎，干 vt.堵(挡)住 vi.起源于，由…造成 20 step n.步;台阶,梯级;步骤,措施 v.踏,走,举步 21 stereo n.立体声音响;立体声装置 n./a.立体声(的) 22 stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化 23 stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的 n.船尾,舟尾 24 steward n.乘务员，服务员;看管人;膳食管理员 25 stick n.棍,棒,手杖 v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴 26 sticky a.粘的，粘性的;棘手的;(道路)泥泞的 27 stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的 28 still a.静止的，寂静的 ad.还，仍然;更;安静地 29 stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞 30 sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮 31 stir v.搅拌,搅动;动,摇动;激动;轰动;煽动,鼓动 32 stitch n.一针;(因跑步引起的)肋部剧痛 v.缝(合) 33 stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,公债 v.储存 34 stocking n.长(统)袜 35 stomach n.胃，胃口;肚子，腹部vt.承受，忍受 36 stone n.石，石头;岩石，矿石;(水果的)核、子 37 stool n.凳子;(pl.)大便 38 stoop v.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背 39 stop v.停止;塞住;阻止,阻挠;逗留 n.停车站;停止 40 storage n.贮藏(量),保管;库房 41 store n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品 v.贮藏,贮备 42 storey n.(story)楼,层 43 storm n.暴风雨,暴风雪;激动,爆发 v.猛攻,直捣 44 story n.故事,传说,小说;(=storey)楼层 45 stove n.炉子,火炉 46 straight a.直的;整齐的,端正的 ad.直接;正直,直率 47 straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地 48 strain v.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 n.拉紧;负担 49 strange a.奇怪的,奇异的;陌生的,生疏的;外地的 50 stranger n.陌生人,生客;外地人,外。
2020年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—T(新版)
2020年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—T（新版）1. triangle ['traiɡl] n.三角(形)2. tribe [traib] n.种族，部落;(植物，动物)族，类3. tribute ['tribju：t] "n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物"4. trick [trik] "n.诡计,骗局;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗,哄骗"5. trifle ['traifl] "n.少量;小事,琐事 v.玩弄;嬉耍;忽视"6. trigger ['triɡ] n.扳机 vt.触发，引起7. trim [trim] "a.整齐的,整洁的 v./n.整理,修整,装饰"8. trip [trip] "n.旅行,远足 v.绊倒;失足;犯错"9. triple ['tripl] n.三倍数 a.三倍的;三部分构成的v.使成三倍10. triumph "['traimf, -mf]" "n.胜利,成功 v.得胜,战胜"11. trivial ['trivil] a.琐碎的;无足轻重的12. trolley ['trli] "n.手推车;(英)无轨电车,(美)有轨电车"13. troop [tru：p] "n.(pl.)部队,军队;(一)群/队 v.群集,集合"14. tropic ['trpik] n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区15. tropical ['trpikl] a.热带的16. trouble ['trbl] n.烦恼;动乱;疾病;故障;辛苦v.(使)烦恼17. troublesome ['trblsm] "a.令人烦恼的,讨厌的"18. trousers ['trauzz] n.裤子19. truck [trk] "n.卡车,载重汽车"20. TRUE [tru：] a.真实，不假的;忠实，可靠的;准确无误的21. trumpet ['trmpit] "n.喇叭,小号"22. trunk [trk] "n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干"23. trust ['trst] "vt.信任;盼望;委托 n.(in)信任,依赖;委托"24. truth [tru：θ] n.真实，真相;真实性;真理25. try [trai] v.尝试，试图;试验，试用;审讯 n.尝试26. tub [tb] "n.木盆,澡盆"27. tube "[tju：b, tu：b]" "n.管,软管;电子管,显像管;地铁"28. tuck [tk] v.卷起;塞进29. Tuesday n.星期二30. tug [tɡ] v.用力拖(或拉);苦干 n.拖;苦干;拖船31. tuition [tju：'in] n.学费;(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导32. tumble ['tmbl] "v.(使)摔倒;打滚,翻腾 n.摔跤,跌倒"33. tumour ['tju：m] n.(tumor)(肿)瘤，肿块34. tune "[tju：n, tu：n]" "n.调子,曲调;和谐,协调 vt.调音,调节,调整"35. tunnel ['tnl] "n.隧道,山洞"36. turbine "['t：bain, -bin]" "n.汽轮机,涡轮机"37. turbulent ['t：bjulnt] "a.狂暴的,无秩序的"38. turkey ['t：ki] n.火鸡(肉)39. turn [t：n] v./n.(使)转动;(使)旋转;(使)转变 n.机会40. turnover "['t：n,uv]" n.翻倒(物);人员调整;(资金等)周转;营业额41. tutor ['tju：t] n.导师;家庭教师 v.辅导;当导师;当家庭教师42. TV n.(television)电视;电视机43. twelve [twelv] num.十二 pron./a.十二(个，只...)44. twenty ['twenti] num.二十 pron./a.二十(个，只...)45. twice [twais] "ad.两次,两倍"46. twin [twin] "a.双的,成对的,孪生的 n.孪生子,双生子"47. twinkle ['twikl] vi.(星等)闪烁，(眼情)发亮 n.闪烁，闪光48. twist [twist] v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行 n.拧;歪曲;曲折49. two [tu：] num.二，两个n.两个(人或物)50. type [taip] n.型式，类型;印刷字体;活/铅字 v.打字51. typewriter "['taip,rait]" n.打字机52. typhoon [tai'fu：n] n.台风53. typical ['tipikl] "a.(of)典型的,有代表性的"。
2020年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—L(新版)
2020年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—L（新版）1. library ['laibrri] "n.图书馆;藏书室;藏书,丛书,文库"2. license ['laisns] "n.(licence)许可证,执照 v.准许,认可"3. lick [lik] vt.舔;(火焰或浪)掠过;打败 n.舔;少量4. lid [lid] n.盖5. lab [lb] n.(laboratory)实验室6. label ['leibl] n.标签 v.把...称为;用标签于;用标签标明7. labor n.(labour)工作，劳动;劳力 v.劳动，苦干8. lace [leis] "n.花边;带子,鞋带 v.系带,扎带"9. lack [lk] "n./v.缺乏,不足"10. lad [ld] "n.男孩,小伙子"11. ladder ['ld] "n.梯子,阶梯"12. lady ['leidi] "n.女士,夫人"13. lag [lɡ] "v./n.落后,滞后 vt.用隔热材料覆盖(锅炉等)"14. lake [leik] n.湖泊，湖水15. lamb [lm] "n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉"16. lame [leim] "a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的"17. lamp [lmp] n.灯18. land [lnd] "n.陆地,土地,国家 v.(使)靠岸(登陆,降落)"19. landlady "['lnd,leidi]" "n.女房东,女地主"20. landlord ['lndl：d] "n.房东,地主"21. lane [lein] "n.小路,小巷,行车道"22. language ['lɡwid] "n.语言,术语,(使用语言的)方式、风格"23. lantern ['lntn] "n.灯,灯笼"24. lap [lp] "n.大腿,(跑道的)一圈,一段路程,工作阶段"25. lapse [lps] "n.失误,流逝,丧失,下降 v.失效,偏离,流逝"26. laptop ['lptp] n.膝上型电脑27. large [lɑ：d] "a.大的,广大的,大规模的"28. largely ['lɑ：dli] "ad.主要地,基本上;大量地,大规模地"29. laser ['leiz] n.激光30. lash [l] "v.鞭打,摆动,捆扎 n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺"31. last "[lɑ：st, lst]" a.最后的，刚过去的 ad.最后 n.最后 v.持续32. late [leit] a.迟的，晚的，晚期的;已故的 ad.迟，晚33. lately ['leitli] "ad.最近,不久前"34. latent ['leitnt] "a.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的"35. later ['leit] "ad.后来,过后"36. lateral ['ltrl] "n.侧面的,旁边的"37. Latin ['ltitju：d] "a.拉丁的,拉丁文的 n.拉丁语"38. latitude ['ltitju：d] "n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区"39. latter ['lt] a.后者的;后一半的，接近终了的 n.后者40. laugh "[lɑ：f, lf]" "v.笑;(on)讥笑 n.笑,笑声"41. laughter "['lɑ：ft, 'lf-]" "n.笑,笑声"42. launch "[l：nt, lɑ：nt]" "v.发射;使(船)下水,发动,展开n.发射,下水"43. laundry "['l：ndri, 'lɑ：n-]" "n.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物"44. lavatory "['lvtri, -,t：ri]" "n.厕所,盥洗室"45. law [l：] "n.法律,法规,法学,规律,定律"46. lawn [l：n] "n.草地,草坪"47. lawyer ['l：j] n.律师48. lay [lei] v.放，搁;下(蛋);铺设，敷设;设置，布置49. layer ['lei] n.层，层次;铺设者50. layman ['leimn] n.外行51. layoff ['leif] "n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期"52. layout n.安排，布局，设计;规划图，布局图53. lazy ['leizi] "a.懒惰的,懒散的"54. lead [li：d] "v.领导;;通向,导致 n.带领,引导;铅"55. leadership ['li：dip] n.领导阶层，领导水平56. leading "a.领导的,指导的;第一位的;最主要的"57. leaf [li：f] "n.叶子;(书刊的)一页,一张;金属薄片"58. leaflet ['li：flit] "n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页"59. league [li：ɡ] "n.同盟,联盟;联合会,社团"60. leak [li：k] "v.漏,泄漏 n.漏洞,漏隙;泄漏,漏出"61. lean [li：n] "v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖 a.瘦的,无脂肪的"62. leap [li：p] "v.跳,跳跃 n.跳跃,飞跃"63. learn [l：n] v.学习，学，学会;(of，about)听到，获悉64. learned ['l：nid] "a.博学的,有学问的"65. learning ['l：ni] "n.知识,学问;学习"66. lease [li：s] "vt.出租,租用 n.租借,租期,租赁物"67. least [li：st] a.最小的;最少的 ad.最小;最少68. leather ['lee] "n.皮革,皮革制品"69. leave [li：v] "v.离开;留下,忘带;让,听任;交付n.许可;假期"70. lecture ['lekt] "n./v.演讲,讲课"71. left [left] n.左面，左方 a.左边的，左面的;在左方的72. leg [leɡ] n.腿，腿部;支柱;(旅程的)一段，一站73. legacy ['leɡsi] n.遗产，遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西74. legal ['li：ɡl] "a.法律的,法定的;合法的,正当的"75. legend ['lednd] "n.传说,传奇"76. legislation "[,ledis'lein]" n.法律(规);立法，法律的制定(或通过)77. legitimate [li'ditimt] a.合法的;合理的，合乎逻辑的 vt.使合法78. leisure ['le] "n.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸"79. lemon ['lemn] n.柠檬80. lend [lend] "vt.借给,贷(款)"81. length "[leθ, lekθ]" "n.长,长度;一段,一节,水准,范围"82. lens [lenz] "n.透镜,镜头"83. less [les] "a./ad.更少的(地),更小的(地)"84. lesson ['lesn] n.(功)课;[pl.]课程;教训85. lest [lest] "conj.惟恐,免得"86. let [let] v.让，允许，听任;设，假设;出租，租给87. letter ['let] "n.信,函件;字母,文字"88. level ['levl] n.水平，水准，等级 v.弄平，铺平 a.水平的89. lever "['li：v, 'le-]" "n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具"90. levy ['levi] "n.征收,征税,征兵 v.征收,征集,征用"91. liability "[,lai'bilti]" "n.责任,义务;(pl.)债务"92. liable ['laibl] a.有...倾向的;可能遭受...的;有责任的93. liberal ['librl] "a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的"94. liberate ['libreit] "vt.解放,释放"95. liberty ['libti] n.自由，自由权;特权96. librarian [lai'brεrin] n.图书管理员1. lie [lai] vi.躺，平放;处于;位于 v.说谎 n.谎话2. life [laif] n.生命，生存;一生，寿命;生活;生物3. lifetime ['laiftaim] "n.一生,终生"4. lift [lift] "v.升起,举起,消散 n.电梯,上升,免费搭车"5. light ['lait] n.光;灯 v.点燃;照亮 a.轻(快);淡;明亮6. lightning ['laitni] "n.闪电 a.闪电般的,快速的"7. like [laik] v.喜欢 prep.象;比如 a.相象的 n.象…一样8. likelihood ['laiklihud] n.可能性9. likely ['laikli] "a.很可能的,有希望的 ad.大概,多半"10. likewise ['laikwaiz] "ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且"11. limb [lim] "n.肢,翼,大树枝"12. limit ['limit] "n.界限,限度,范围 v.(to)限制,限定"13. limitation "[,limi'tein]" "n.限制,局限性"14. limited ['limitid] "a.有限的,被限制的"15. limp [limp] "a.柔软的,易曲的 v./n.蹒跚,跛行"16. line [lain] "n.线;路线,航线;排;线路;界线 v.排队;加衬"17. linear ['lini] a.线的，直线的，线状的;长度的;线性的18. linen ['linin] "n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品"19. liner ['lain] "n.班机,定期轮船,邮船"20. linger ['liɡ] "v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘"21. linguistic "[li'ɡwistik,-kl]" a.语言的，语言学的22. link [lik] "v.连接,联系 n.环节,链环"23. lion ['lain] n.狮子24. lip [lip] n.嘴唇25. liquid ['likwid] "n.液体 a.液体的,液态的"26. liquor ['lik] n.酒;溶液，液剂27. list [list] "n.表,目录,名单 v.把…编列成表,列入表内"28. listen ['lisn] vi.倾听(与介词to并用，方可置宾语)29. literacy ['litrsi] "n.有文化,有教养,有读写水平"30. literally ['litrli] "ad.照字面意义,逐字地;确实"31. literary ['litrri] "a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的"32. literature ['litrt] "n.文学,文学作品,文献,图书资料,印刷品"33. litre ['li：t] n.(liter)升;公升(容量单位)34. litter ['lit] "n.垃圾,(杂乱的)废物 v.使杂乱,乱丢"35. little ['litl] a.小，幼小;不多的 ad./n.不多，几乎没有36. live [liv] "v.活着,生活,居住 a.活的,生动的,直播的"37. lively ['laivli] "a.活泼的,活跃的;栩栩如生的,真实的"38. liver "n.肝,肝脏"39. living ['livi] "a.活的,有生命的,天然的,逼真的n.生活,生计"40. living-room n.起居室41. load [lud] "v.装(货),装载 n.装载(量),负荷(量);(一)担"42. loaf [luf] n.一个面包43. loan [lun] "n.贷款;出借,借出 v.借出"44. lobby ['lbi] "n.门廊,门厅,(会议)休息厅"45. local ['lukl] "a.地方的,当地的;局部的"46. locality [lu'klti] "n.位置,地点"47. locate "[lu'keit, 'lu]" "v.查出,探出,查找…地点,使…坐落于,位于"48. location [lu'kein] "n.位置,场所,定位,测位"49. lock [lk] "n.锁 v.锁,锁上"50. locker ['lk] n.更衣箱51. locomotive "['luk,mutiv]" "n.机车,火车头 a.运动的,移动的,运载的"52. lodge [ld] "v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳n.传达室,小旅馆"53. lofty "['lfti, 'l：f-]" a.崇高的，高尚的;高傲的;极高的54. log "[lɡ, l：ɡ]" "n.原木,圆木;航海日志"55. logic ['ldik] "n.逻辑,逻辑学"56. logical ['ldikl] "a.逻辑的,符合逻辑的"57. lonely ['lunli] a.孤独的，寂寞的;荒凉的，人迹稀少的58. long "[l, l：]" a.长的，长时间的，长期的 ad.长久，长期地59. longitude "['lnditju：d, -tu：d]" n.经度60. look [luk] vi./n.看，注视 v.好像，显得 n.外表，脸色61. loom [lu：m] "n.织布机,织机 v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近"62. loop [lu：p] "n.圈,环"63. loose [lu：s] a.(宽)松的;不精确的;自由的，散漫的64. loosen ['lu：sn] "v.解开,放松"65. lord [l：d] "n.(Lord)上帝,主;主人,长官,君主,贵族"66. lorry "['l：ri, 'l：-]" "n.卡车,运货汽车"67. lose [lu：z] "v.丢失,迷路,输掉,亏本,失败,走慢,使沉湎于"68. loss "[ls, l：s]" n.丧失，遗失;损失，损耗，亏损;失败69. lot [lt] n.很多，大量;签，抽签;命运;场地70. lottery ['ltri] n.抽彩;碰运气的事，难于算计的事71. loud [laud] "a.大声的,响亮的;吵闹的,喧嚣的"72. loudspeaker ['laud'spi：k] "n.扬声器,扩音器"73. lounge [laund] "n.休息室,起居室,客厅"74. love [lv] n.爱，爱情，喜欢 vt.爱，热爱;爱好，喜欢75. lovely ['lvli] "a.可爱的,好看的;令人愉快的,美好的"76. lover ['lv] n.爱好者;(pl.)情侣77. low [lu] a.低，矮;低级的，下层的，卑贱的;低声的78. lower "a.较低的,下级的,下游的 v.降下,放低"79. loyal ['lil] "a.(to)忠诚的,忠贞的"80. loyalty ['lilti] "n.忠诚,忠心"81. lubricate ['lubrikeit] "v.润滑,加润滑油,行贿,收买"82. luck [lk] "n.运气;好运,侥幸"83. lucky ['lki] "a.幸运的,侥幸的"84. luggage ['lɡid] "n.行李,皮箱"85. lumber ['lmb] "n.木材,木料"86. lump [lmp] "n.团,块 v.(使)成团,(使)成块"87. lunar ['lju：n] a.月亮的88. lunch [lnt] n.午餐，(美)便餐89. lung [l] n.肺90. lure [lju] "n.吸引力,魅力,诱惑物 vt.引诱，吸引"91. luxury "['lkri, 'lɡri]" "n.奢侈,华贵;奢侈品 a.奢华的,豪华的"。
考研英语大纲词汇(WORD版)
n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院
accelerate
v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加
accent
n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读
accept
vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可
acceptance
n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可
access
n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取
affect
vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情
affection
n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适
affiliate
v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司
affirm
vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；
affluent
a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的
afford
vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起
abroad
ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传
abrupt
a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的
absence
n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间
absent
a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的
absolute
a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的
absorb
vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注
v.断言，宣称；指控
alleviate
v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)
alliance
n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻
allocate
v.分配，分派；拨给；划归
Allow
vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到
allowance
2024英语一大纲词汇打印版
2024英语一大纲词汇打印版1. achieve -实现2. acknowledge -承认3. adapt -适应4. adult -成人5. advance -前进6. affect -影响7. allocate -分配8. alternative -替代品9. analyse -分析10. anticipate -预期11. appreciate -感激12. assign -分配13. associate -关联14. assure -确保15. attribute -属性16. benefit -利益17. calculate -计算18. categorize -分类19. challenge -挑战20. change -改变21. communicate -沟通22. compare -比较23. compensate -补偿24. compete -竞争25. comply -遵守26. conclude -结束27. conduct -进行28. confirm -确认29. connect -连接30. consent -同意31. consider -考虑32. consume -消费33. contribute -贡献34. convert -转换35. coordinate -协调36. create -创造37. credit -信用38. criticize -批评39. debate -辩论40. decline -下降41. define -定义42. demonstrate -示范43. deny -否认44. describe -描述45. design -设计46. determine -决定47. develop -发展48. devote -奉献49. differentiate -区分50. diminish -减少51. discriminate -歧视52. distribute -分发53. dominate -主导54. duplicate -复制55. eliminate -消除56. emerge -出现57. emphasize -强调58. enable -使能够59. enforce -执行60. enhance -提高61. ensure -确保62. establish -建立63. evaluate -评估64. evolve -发展65. exceed -超过66. exclude -排除67. exhibit -展览68. expand -扩大69. exploit -利用70. expose -暴露71. factor -因素72. fail -失败73. fix -修理74. follow -跟随75. form -形成76. generate -生成77. give -给78. goal -目标79. handle -处理80. harm -伤害81. have -有82. identify -识别83. imply -暗示84. improve -提高85. include -包括86. increase -增加87. indicate -指示88. infer -推断89. influence -影响90. innovate -创新91. interpret -解释92. introduce -介绍93. investigate -调查94. involve -包含95. join -加入96. justify -证明97. maintain -维持98. measure -测量99. modify -修改100. monitor -监控。
2020年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—X、Y、Z(新版)
2020年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—X、Y、Z（新版）1. zoom [zu：m] vi.(飞机)陡升 n.陡升;嗡嗡声2. X-ray "n.X射线,X光"3. yard [jɑ：d] "n.院子,场地;码"4. yawn [j：n] v.打呵欠 n.呵欠5. year "[j：, ji]" n.年，年度，学年 a./ad.每年，一年一次6. yearly "['j：li, 'ji-]" a.每年的，一年一度的 ad.每年，一年一次地7. yell [jel] vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说 n.叫声;喊声8. yellow ['jelu] a.黄的，黄色的 n.黄色9. yes [yes] ad.是[用于肯定句前]，是的10. yesterday "['jestdi,-dei]" n.&ad.昨天;前不久11. yet [jet] ad.还，尚，仍然;已经 conj.不过 ad.甚至12. yield [ji：ld] "v.出产,生长;(to)屈服,服从 n.产量,收获"13. you "[ju：, 弱ju, j]" pron.你;你们;一个人，任何人14. young [j] a.年轻的，幼小的;没经验的 n.青年人15. youngster ['jst] n.小伙子，年轻人;少年，儿童16. your "[j：, ju, 弱j]" pron.[you的所有格]你的，你们的17. yours "[j：z, juz]" pron.[you的物主代词]你(们)的(所有物)18. yourself "[j：'self, ju-, j-]" pron.[反身代词]你自己;你亲自19. youth [ju：θ] n.青年;年轻人20. zeal [zi：l] n.热心，热忱，热情21. zebra ['zi：br] n.斑马22. zero "['ziru, 'zi：ru]" "n.零,零度 num.零"23. zigzag ['ziɡzɡ] "n./a.之字形(的) v.使曲折,曲折盘旋"24. zinc [zik] n.锌25. zip [zip] v.(用拉链或像拉链那样)合上或打开26. zone [zun] "n.地区,区域 v.分区,划分地带"27. zoo [zu：] n.动物园。
考研英语大纲词汇电子版+最全
考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩；田地；地产acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开场起作用actual a.实际的；现实的真实的，目前的acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的addition n.加，加法；附加局部，增加(物)additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的adequate adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连adjust vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节administer v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门admission n.允许进入；成认；入场费，入会费，入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢advance n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进advanced a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，降临adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的affair n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情affection n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；agitate v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agreeable a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨，外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的allege v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归allowance n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门Alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流alternative n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amend vt.修改，修订，改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕amount n.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽阔的，宽大的amplifier n.放大器，扩大器amplify vt.放大，增强；详述，详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析，分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱anchor n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼ankle n.足踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的ant n.蚁；蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望anxious a.焦虑的，担忧的；急于(得到的)，渴望的apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇，使恐惧apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送；赞同vi.鼓掌欢送，欢呼applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,适宜的application n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性appoint vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢，感；欣赏，赏识，评价approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物arise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生arithmetic n.算术，四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置array n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕，拘留vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止；吸引arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号artery n.动脉；干线，要道articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化assist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮助，参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的association n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想assume vt.假装；假定，设想；承当；呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承当；推测；假装assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学athlete n.运发动，体育家，身强力壮的人atom n.原子；微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一局部；使依恋attain vt.到达；完成；获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从；出席人；效劳员a.出席的；伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n.／vt.拍卖audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩aural a.听觉的，听力的authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy n.自治，自治权；autumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，承受采访的avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法avert v.防止，防止；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁aware a.知道的，意识到的；awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；为难的；使用不便的；难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子；削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，讹诈；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇)；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，方案vt.制成蓝图，方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高〔价格〕；支援；boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行箱；[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；心；a.亲密的bother vt.打搅，麻烦vi.担忧，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠；［pl.］部，深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子，重担，负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁，阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的，根本的caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛；铸造；投票；n.演员表castle n.城堡；(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局category n.种类，部属，类目；畴，类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙；发痛；n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机；n.宪章，特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人，委托人；商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的，有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致collaborate vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；侨民；聚居区；(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码bine v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业ic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员mand n./v.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力memorate vt.纪念，庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业，贸易；交际，交往mercial a.商业的；商务的；可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物monplace a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情；怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿petent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的pile vt.编辑，编制，搜集plaint n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病plement n.补足物，船上的定员；补语vt.补充，补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照，照做，应允；顺从，服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的，综合成的n.合成物，复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合prehend vt.理解，领会；包含，包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟；包含，包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的，综合的press vt.压紧，压缩；(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含，包括，由...组成；构成，组成promise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认；容许；(比赛完毕前)认输；退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心，专注；集中，集结；浓度concept n.概念，观念，设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于，论及concession n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) conference n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈confess v.供认，成认，坦白，忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任工作的confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[pl.]界限，围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果，因此，所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的；〔with〕一致，符合console n.控制台，仪表板；落地柜vt.抚慰，慰问consolidate v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋，共谋constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民；成分，组分a.组成的，构成的constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制，约束；抑制，抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造，构造；建筑物，构造；释义，解释consult v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约；使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照，对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划，筹划；设法做到；设计，想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；convert v.变换,转换；改变〔信仰等〕；兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信；定罪，判罪；convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作，协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司，企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰；戏装，(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片，票证，赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子，庭院，天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证，(pl.)国书，证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的；〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准，尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章，评论；批评，指责，非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航；以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种；栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通；通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕；vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责；使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的；慎重的；有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益；被除数divine a.神的，神授的，天赐的；极好的，极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子；蠢人；顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。
2020考研英语大纲单词(中英对照版)-D
D1.daily ['deili] a.每日的 ad.每日,天天 n.日报2.dairy ['dεəri] n.牛奶场,奶店3.dam [dæm] n.水坝,水闸4.damage ['dæmidʒ] v./n.损害,毁坏 n.(pl.)损害赔偿费5.damn [dæm] int.该死 vt.遣责;使失败 a.十足的 ad.极6.damp [dæmp] n.潮湿 a.潮湿的 vt.使潮湿;使衰减7.dance [dɑ:ns, dæns] n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会 v.跳舞;跳动8.danger ['deindʒə] n.危险;威胁;危险事物9.dangerous ['deindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的10.dare [dεə] v.敢,胆敢11.dark ['dɑ:k] a.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的n.无光,黑暗12.darling ['dɑ:liŋ] n.心爱的人,亲爱的13.dash [dæʃ] v./n.冲,猛冲,突进 n.破折号14.data ['deitə] n.(datum 的复数)资料,数据15.database ['deitəbeis] n.(databank) 数据库16.date [deit] n.日期,年代 v.注明…的日期 n./v.约会17.daughter ['dɔ:tə] n.女儿18.daunt [dɔnt, dɑnt] v.使(某人)气馁,威吓19.dawn [dɔ:n] n.黎明,拂晓 v.破晓;开始现出20.day [dei] n.天,一昼夜;白昼,白天;时期,时代21.daylight ['deilait] n.日光,白昼,黎明22.dazzle ['dæzl] v.使惊奇;使倾斜;使倾倒;耀(眼) ;使眼花n.耀眼的光;炫目;闪耀23.dead [ded] a.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的 ad.完全地24.deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限25.deadly ['dedli] a.致命的;势不两立的;极度的;必定的26.deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的27.deal [di:l] v.处理;做买卖,经营;分配;对待 n.交易;大量;待遇28.dealer ['di:lə] n.商人29.dean [din] n.(大学)院长;主持牧师;(基督教)教长30.dear [diə] a.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的 int.呵! 哎呀!31.death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡,毁灭,死因32.debate [di'beit] v./n.争论,辩论33.debt [det] n.债,债务34.debut [de’bju, ‘de,bju] n.初次露面/表演,首次出场,处女秀v.初次表演/登台a.首张的,首场的,首次的35.decade ['dekeid] n.十年36.decay [di'kei] v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退37.deceit [di'si:t] n.欺骗,欺骗行为38.deceive [di'si:v] v.欺骗,蒙蔽,背叛39.December [dɪ’sɛmbɚ] n.十二月40.decent ['di:sənt] a.体面的;正派的,合乎礼仪的;合适的41.decide [di'said] v.决定,下决心;解决,裁决42.decimal ['desiməl] a.十进的,小数的,十进制的 n.小数43.decision [di'siʒən] n.决定,决心;决议;决策44.decisive [di'saisiv] a.决定性的;关键的;果断的45.deck [dek] n.甲板46.declaration [,deklə'reiʃən] n.宣言,宣布,声明;公告;表白;申报(单)47.declare [di'klεə] v.宣布,宣告,声明,表明;断言,宣称;申报48.decline [di'klain] v.下降,衰落;拒绝 n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落49.decorate ['dekəreit] v.装饰,装璜,布置50.decrease [di'kri:s] n.减少,减小;减少量 v.减少,变少,降低51.dedicate ['dedikeit] vt.奉献;献身于52.deduce [di'dju:s] vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论53.deduct [di'dʌkt] vt.扣除;演绎(推理)54.deed [di:d] n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书;契据55.deem[di:m] v.认为,相信,视为56.deep [di:p] a.深的,深长的;深奥的;强烈的 ad.深入的, 迟57.deer [diə] n.鹿58.default [dɪ’fɔlt] v.未履行;拖欠;弃权;未参加或完成n.未履行,拖欠;[法]未到庭;弃权;[计] 缺省,默认59.defeat [di'fi:t] n.击败,战胜,失败,挫败 v.击败,战胜;使失败60.defence [di'fens] n.(defense)防御,保卫;防务工事;辩护61.defect ['di:fekt] n.过失;缺点;不足,毛病 v.叛国;变节;脱党62.defend [di'fend] v.防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩63.defendant [dɪ’fɛndənt] n.[法]被告人a.[法]被告的;辩护的64.defer [dɪ’fɚ] v.服从,延期,推迟65.deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷66.deficit ['defisit] n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏67.define [di'fain] v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定68.definite ['definit] a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的69.definition [,difi'niʃən] n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;阐明70.defy [di'fai, 'di:-] v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视71.degenerate [di'dʒenəreit] v.衰退,堕落,蜕化 a.堕落的 n.堕落者72.degree [di'ɡri:] n.程度;度数;学位;等级73.delay [di'lei] v./n.耽搁,延迟74.delegate ['deliɡət] n.代表 vt.委派…为代表;授权;委托75.delete [di'li:t] vt.删除76.deliberate [di'libərət] a.深思熟虑的,慎重的;故意的 vt.研讨,商讨;(upon/over/about)仔细考虑77.delicate ['delikət] a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的78.delicious [di'liʃəs] a.美味的;美妙的;使人愉快的79.delight [di'lait] n.快乐,高兴 v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜80.deliver [di'livə] v.交付,传递,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生;兑现81.delivery [di'livəri] n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡;讲话方式82.demand [di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd] n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问83.democracy [di'mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制,民主政体,民主国家84.democratic [,demə'krætik,-kəl] a.民主(制度)的;大众的;民族制度的85.demonstrate ['demənstreit] v.论证,证实;演示,说明,解释;显示出86.denial [di'naiəl] n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明87.denote [di'nəut] vt.表示,意味着88.denounce [di'nauns] vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责89.dense [dens] a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的;迟钝的;愚蠢的;难懂的;看不透的90.density ['densəti] n.密集,密度,浓度91.dental ['dentəl] a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的92.dentist ['dentist] n.牙医93.deny [di'nai] v.否认,否定;拒绝94.depart [di'pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程,去世,脱轨 a.过去的,逝世的95.department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部96.departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n.离开,起程97.depend [di'pend] v.(on)取决于,依靠,依赖,相信,信赖98.dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的 n.靠别人生活的人;受赡养者99.depict [di'pikt] v.描绘;描写,描述100.deplore [dɪ’plɔr, -‘plor] v.悲悼,哀叹;谴责,强烈反对101.deposit [di'pɔzit] v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款;沉积物102.depress [di'pres] v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下103.deprive [di'praiv] vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失104.depth [depθ] n.深,深度,深奥,深刻105.deputy ['depjuti] n.代理人,代表,副职 a.副的,代理的106.derive [di'raiv] v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自107.descend [di'send] v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利);相传;起源108.descendant [di'sendənt] n.子孙,后代109.descent [di'sent] n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世110.describe [di'skraib] v.描述,形容;把…称为111.description [di'skripʃən] n.描写,形容;种类;描述,叙述;类型112.desert ['dezət] n.沙漠,不毛之地 v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离, 开小差113.deserve [di'zə:v] v.应受,值得114.design [di'zain] v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图 n.设计,图样115.designate ['deziɡneit] v.指明,指出;任命,指派116.desirable [di'zaiərəbl] a.值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的117.desire [di'zaiə] v./n.愿望,欲望,要求118.desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌,服务台119.desolate ['desələt, 'desəleit] a.荒凉的;孤独的 v.使荒芜120.despair [di'spεə] n.绝望;失望;令人失望的人(事物) v.绝望121.despatch [di'spætʃ] n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送 n.急件;新闻报道122.desperate ['despərət] a.不顾一切的,铤而走险的;绝望的,危急的123.despise [di'spaiz] v.轻视,蔑视124.despite [di'spait] prep.不管,不顾125.dessert [di'zə:t] n.正餐后的水果或甜食126.destination [,desti'neiʃən] n.目的地,终点127.destiny ['destini] n.命运;天数,天命128.destroy [di'strɔi] v.破坏,摧毁,消灭129.destruction [di'strʌkʃən] n.毁灭(的原因) ;摧毁130.destructive [di'strʌktiv] a.破坏性131.detach [di'tætʃ] vt.分开,分离,分遣,派遣(军队)132.detail ['di:teil, di'teil] n.细节,详情 v.详述133.detain [di'tein] v.耽搁;扣押,拘留134.detect [di'tekt] v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测135.detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探;警探136.detector [di'tektə] n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检测器,检电器137.deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏138.determine [di'tə:min] v.决心,决定;确定,限定;算出;查明139.develop [di'veləp] v.发展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长140.deviate ['di:vieit, 'di:viət] v.(from) 背离,偏离141.device [di'vais] n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计142.devil ['devəl] n.魔鬼143.devise [di'vaiz] vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法);构思144.devote [di'vəut] v.(to)奉献,致力145.dew [dju:, du:] n.露水146.diabetes [,daɪə’bitɪs, -tiz] n.糖尿病147.diagnose ['daiəɡnəuz] vt.诊断(疾病);判断(问题)148.diagram ['daiəɡræm] n.图表;图解149.dial ['daiəl, dail] n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘 v.拨号,打电话150.dialect ['daiəlekt] n.方言151.dialog ['daiəlɔɡ] n.(dialogue)对话,对白152.diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径153.diamond ['daiəmənd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形154.diary ['daiəri] n.日记,日记簿155.dictate [dik'teit, 'dikteit] v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;决定156.dictation [dik'teiʃən] n.听写,口述;命令157.dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典158.die [dai] vi.死,死亡;(草木)枯萎,凋谢;渴望159.diet ['daiət] n.饮食,食物160.differ ['difə] v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同161.difference ['difərəns] n.差别,差异,分歧162.different ['difərənt] a.差异的,差异的,不同的163.differentiate [,difə'renʃieit] v.区分,区别;区别对待;(使)不同164.difficult ['difikəlt] a.困难的,艰难的165.difficulty ['difikəlti] n.困难,困境,难题166.diffuse [di'fju:s] v.扩散;散布;传播;普及 a.冗长的,漫无边际的;扩散的;弥漫的;不清楚的167.dig [diɡ] v.挖,掘168.digest [di'dʒest] vt.消化;领会,融会贯通 n.文摘,摘要169.digital ['didʒitəl] a.数字的;数位的;手指的 n.数字170.dignity ['diɡnəti] n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵171.dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境172.diligent ['dilidʒənt] a.勤奋的,刻苦的,用功的173.dilute [dai'lju:t, di-] vt.稀释,冲淡;削弱 a.稀释的,冲淡的174.dim [dim] a.暗淡的,模糊的;迟钝的 v.使暗淡;使模糊175.dimension [di'menʃən, dai-] n.尺寸,尺度;维 (数 ),度(数);规模;范围;方面;次元176.diminish [di'miniʃ] v.缩小,减少,递减;降低;失势177.dine [dain] v.吃饭,进餐178.dinner ['dinə] n.正餐,宴会179.dinosaur [‘daɪnə,sɔr] n.恐龙;因循守旧的人;过时落后的东西180.dioxide [daɪ’ɑksaɪd] n.二氧化物181.dip [dip] v./n.浸,蘸182.diploma [di'pləumə] n.毕业文凭,学位证书183.diplomatic [,diplə'mætik] a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的184.direct [di'rekt, dai-] a.径直的;直接的;亲自的;恰好的v.管理 ,控制,指导;监督;(at,to)指向ad.直接;亲自185.direction [di'rekʃən, dai-] n.方向,方位;指令,说明;趋势;目标186.director [di'rektə] n.指导者,主任,导演187.directory [di'rektəri, dai-] n.(人名地址)录,(电话号码)簿188.dirt [də:t] n.污物,污垢189.dirty ['də:ti] a.弄脏的;下流的 v.弄脏,玷污190.disable [dis'eib] vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力191.disappear [,disə'piə] v.不见,消失192.disappoint [,disə'pɔint] vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(计划等)193.disaster [,di'zɑ:stə] n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败194.disastrous [di'zɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的195.disc [disk] n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物196.discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃;出牌 n.废弃的东西;被抛弃的人;打出的牌197.discern [di'sə:n, -'zə:n] v.看出,认出,发现;辨别,识别198.discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律,学科;处罚 v.训练;处分;惩罚199.disclose [dis'kləuz] v.揭示,泄露,透露200.discount ['diskaunt, dis'k-] n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视201.discourage [dis'kʌridʒ] v.使泄气,使失去信心;阻止202.discourse ['diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s] n.论文;演说;谈话;话语 vi.讲述,著述,论述203.discover [dis'kʌvə] v.发现,显示204.discovery [dis'kʌvəri] n.发现;被发现的事物205.discreet [dis'kri:t] a.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的206.discrepancy [dis'krepənsi] n.相差;差异;矛盾207.discriminate [dis'krimineit] v.区别 ,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视208.discuss [dis'kʌs] vt.讨论,商议209.disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病210.disgrace [dis'ɡreis] n.失宠,耻辱,丢脸 v.使失宠;玷辱;使蒙羞;使丢脸;使受耻辱211.disguise [dis'ɡaiz] n./v.假装,伪装212.disgust [dis'ɡʌst] n.厌恶,恶心 v.使厌恶213.dish [diʃ] n.碟子,盘子,菜肴214.dislike [dis'laik] n./v.不喜欢,厌恶215.dismay [dis'mei] n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使) 绝望216.dismiss [dis'mis] v.免职,解雇,开除,解散;驳回;不予考虑217.disorder [dis'ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病218.disperse [dis'pə:s] v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散219.displace [dis'pleis] v.移置,转移;取代,置换220.display [,dis'plei] v./n.陈列,展览,显示(器)221.disposal [dis'pəuzəl] n.处理,处置;布置,安排222.dispose [dis'pəuz] v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排223.disposition [,dispə'ziʃən] n.排列,部署;性情;倾向,意向224.dispute [dis'pju:t, 'dis-] n.争论,争执 v.争论,辩论;反驳;怀疑;阻止;争夺225.disrupt [dis'rʌpt] vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解,扰乱,打乱,弄乱;使中断226.dissipate ['disipeit] v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍227.dissolve [di'zɔlv] v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消228.distance ['distəns] n.距离,间隔,远方,路程[用small/big修饰,非deep/near等] 229.distant ['distənt] a.远的;遥远的;疏远的;不亲近的230.distill [dis'til] vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼231.distinct [dis'tiŋkt] a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的;不同种类的232.distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən] n.区别,差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫;荣誉;优秀233.distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwiʃ] v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出;成为…的特征234.distort [dis'tɔ:t] v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等)235.distract [dis'trækt] v.分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱;转移236.distress [di'stres] n.苦恼;危难;不幸 v.使苦恼237.distribute [di'stribju:t, 'dis-] v.分发;分配;分销;分布;配(电);(over)散布238.district ['distrikt] n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区239.disturb [dis'tə:b] v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安240.disturbance [di'stə:bəns] n.动乱,骚乱,干扰241.ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,水沟 v.丢弃;抛弃;迫降242.dive ['di:vei, daiv] v./n.潜水,跳水,俯冲243.diverse [dai'və:s, di-] a.多种多样的,(from)不同的,多变的244.diversion [dai'və:ʃən, di-] n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷; 娱乐245.divert [dai'və:t, di-] vt.使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐246.divide [di'vaid] v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除;使产生分歧 n.分歧;差异;分水岭247.dividend ['dividend] n.红利,股息;回报,效益;被除数248.divine [di'vain] a.神的,神授的,天赐的;极好的,极美的249.division [di'viʒən] n.分,分割;分开;分歧;差异;部门,科,处;除法;分界线250.divorce [di'vɔ:s] v./n.离婚,分离251.dizzy ['dizi] a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的252.do [强 du:, 弱 du, du:] aux.v. vt.做,干,办,从事;引起vi.行动253.dock [dɑk] n.船坞,码头;被告席 v.停靠码头254.doctor [dɔktə] n.医生;博士 vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改;伪造255.doctrine [‘dɑktrɪn] n.教条,教义;法律原则;声明256.document ['dɔkjumənt] n.公文,文献,证件 v.记录;用文件证明;为…提供文件/证明257.documentary [,dɔkju'mentəri] a.文献的;文件的 n.记录片;纪实小说258.dog [dɔɡ , dɔ:ɡ] n.狗,雄兽 vt.尾随,跟踪259.doll [dɔl] n.玩偶,玩具娃娃260.dollar ['dɔlə] n.(美国,加拿大等国货币单位)美元,加元261.domain [dəu'mein] n.(活动,思想等)领域;领地;范围;范畴262.dome [dəum] n.圆屋顶,圆顶 v.成圆顶状263.domestic [dəu'mestik] a.家里的;家庭的;本国的;国内的;驯养的264.dominant ['dɔminənt] a.支配的,统治的,占优势的;显著的;首要的;显性的265.dominate ['dɔmineit] v.支配,统治,控制;占优势;俯视266.donate [dəu'neit, 'dəu-] vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予267.donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人268.doom [du:m] n.厄运,劫数;死亡;毁灭 v.注定,命定269.door [dɔ:] n.门;门口,出入口;门状物;家;通道270.doorway ['dɔ:wei] n.门口271.dorm [dɔ:m] n.(dormitory)[美]宿舍272.dose [dəus] n.剂量,一服,一剂 v.(给…)服药273.dot [dɔt] n.点,圆点 v.在…上打点274.double [‘dʌbəl] a.双的;两倍的;两面派的;双人用的vt.使加倍;把…对折;重复vi.加倍,加倍努力;快步走ad.两倍地;双重地n.两倍275.doubt [daut] n./v.怀疑,疑虑276.dove [dʌv] n.鸽子277.down [daun] ad.下;由大到小 prep.沿着…而下 a.向下的 v.击落;打倒278.downstairs ['daun'stεəz] ad.在楼下,往楼下279.downtown ['daun'taun] ad.在城市的商业区 n./a.城市商业区(的)280.downward ['daunwəd] a.向下的 ad.(downwards)向下,往下281.doze [dəuz] v./n.瞌睡;假寐282.dozen ['dʌzən] n.一打,十二个283.draft [drɑ:ft, dræft] n.草稿,草案,草图;汇票 v.起草,草拟;选派;征召284.drag [dræɡ] v.拖,拖曳285.dragon ['dræɡən] n.龙286.drain [drein] n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担 v.排去,放干287.drama ['drɑ:mə, dræmə] n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面288.dramatic [drə'mætik,-kəl] a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的;极大的;突然的;引人注目的289.drastic ['dræstik] a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的290.draw [drɔ:] v.拉;画;描绘;汲取;引出;(to)挨近;获得;引起 n.平局;拖曳;抽签291.drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税;障碍292.drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉293.drawing ['drɔ:iŋ] n.绘图,图样294.dread [dred] v./n.恐惧,担心295.dream [dri:m] n./v.梦,梦想,幻想296.dress [dres] n.服装,童装,女装 v.穿衣,打扮297.drift [drift] v./n.漂,漂流(物)298.drill [dril] v.练习;操练;钻孔 n.操练;练习;钻孔(机)299.drink [driŋk] v.(drank,drunk)喝,饮 n.饮料;喝酒300.drip [drip] v.滴下,漏水 n.滴,水滴,点滴301.drive [draiv] v.开(车);驱;驱动,把(钉,桩)打入 n.驾驶302.driver [draivə] n.驾驶员303.drop [drɔp] n.滴;落下;微量 v.落下;下降;失落304.drought [draut] n.旱灾,干旱305.drown [draun] v.溺死,淹没306.drug [drʌɡ] n.药物;麻醉品;毒品;滞销货 v.下麻药;吸毒307.drum [drʌm] n.鼓;圆桶308.drunk [drʌŋk] a.醉酒的;(喻)陶醉的 n.酗酒者,醉汉309.dry [drai] a.干(旱)的;干渴的;枯燥 vt.使干燥,晒干310.dubious ['dju:bjəs] a.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的311.duck [dʌk] n.鸭,鸭肉 v.迅速俯身;快速低头;躲避312.due [dju:, du:] a.(to)应支付的;(车,船等)预定应到达的313.dull [dʌl] a.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的314.dumb [dʌm] a.哑的,无言的;愚蠢的315.dump [dʌmp] v.倾倒,倾卸 n.垃圾场316.duplicate ['dju:plikət] n.复制品 v.复写,复制,复印;重复;使加倍 a.复制的;副本的;二重的317.durable ['djuərəbl] a.持久的,耐久的318.duration [djuə'reiʃən] n.持久;期间;持续时间319.during ['djuəriŋ] prep.在…期间320.dusk [dʌsk] n.薄暮,黄昏321.dust [dʌst] n.灰尘,尘土 v.拂,掸322.duty ['dju:ti, 'du:-] n.义务,责任;职务;税323.dwarf [dwɔ:f] n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物 vt.使…矮小;使相形见绌 a.矮小的324.dwell [dwɛl] v.住,居留;栖身325.dwelling ['dweliŋ] n.住宅,寓所326.dye [dai] n.染料 v.染,染色327.dynamic [dai'næmik] a.动力的,电动的;有生气的;有活力的;精力充沛的 n.动态;动力;动力学;活力328.dynasty ['dinəsti, 'dai-] n.王朝,朝代。
2020考研：英语词汇大纲词(80)
2020考研：英语词汇大纲词(80) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研：英语词汇大纲词(80)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研：英语词汇大纲词(80) 1 recall v.回忆,回想;撤消,收回 2 recede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值 3 receipt n.收据,收条;收到,接到 4 receive v.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见 5 recent a.新近的,近来的 6 reception n.接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果 7 recipe n.烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法 8 recipient a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器 9 reciprocal a.相互的,往复的,互利的 10 recite v.背诵,朗诵 11 reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的 12 reckon v.计算,总计,估计,猜想,依赖 13 reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦 14 recognition n.认出,辨认;承认 15 recognize v.(recognise)认出,承认,公认,赏识,表扬 16 recollect v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 17 recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议 18 reconcile v.使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致 19 record n.记录;最高记录;履历;唱片v.记录;录音 20 recorder n.记录员;录音机 21 recover v.收回;(from)恢复,痊愈;重新获得 22 recovery n.痊愈,复元;重获,恢复 23 recreation n.娱乐,消遣 24 recruit v.征募(新兵)，吸收;补充 n.新成员，新兵 25 rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形 26 rectify v.纠正,整顿, [化]精馏 27 recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现 28 recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用 29 red a.红的，红色的 n.红色;红色颜料 30 reduce v.减少,缩小;简化,还原 31 reduction n.减小,减少,缩小 32 redundant a.多余的,过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的 33 reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛 34 reel n.卷筒,线轴 v.卷,绕 35 refer v.参考,查询;提到,引用,涉及;提交,上呈 36 reference n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书(人) 37 refine v.精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚 38 reflect v.反射,反映,表现,反省,沉思 39 reflection n.(reflexion)映像,倒影;反省,沉思 40 reform v./n.改革,改造,改良 41 refrain v.节制,避免,制止 n.(诗的)叠句 42 refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复 43 refreshment n.(pl.)点心,饮料;精力恢复,爽快 44 refuge n.避难处,藏身处 45 refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民 46 refund n.归还,偿还额,退款 v.退还,偿还,偿付 47 refusal n.拒绝,回绝 48 refuse v.拒绝,谢绝 n.废物,垃圾 49 refute v.反驳,驳斥 50 regard v.(as)把…看作为;考虑n.(pl.)敬重,问候 2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(81) 1 regarding prep.关于,有关 2 regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的 3 regime n.政体,制度 4 region n.地区,地带,行政区,(科学等)领域 5 register n./v.登记,注册 v.(仪表等)指示,(邮件)挂号 6 regret v./n.遗憾,懊悔,抱歉 7 regular a.有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的 8 regulate v.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整 9 regulation n.规则,规章;调节,校准;调整 10 rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演 11 reign n./v.统治,支配,盛行 n.统治时期 v.占优势 12 rein n.缰绳,统治,支配 v.驾驭,控制,统治 13 reinforce v.增援,加强 14 reject v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉 n.落选者 15 rejoice v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴 16 relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联 17 relation n.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚 18 relationship n.关系,联系 19 relative a.相对的,比较的,有关系的 n.亲戚,关系词 20 relativity n.相关(性);相对论 21 relax v.(使)松驰,放松 22 relay v.中继,转播,接力 n.接替人员,替班 23 release v.释放,解放;发表,发行 n.释放,豁免,放松 24 relevant a.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的 25 reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的 26 reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物 27 relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济 28 relieve v.减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班 29 religion n.宗教,信仰 30 religious a.宗教的,信教的,虔诚的 31 relish n.美味,味道,调味品,食欲,乐趣 v.喜欢,品味 32 reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的 33 rely v.(on)依赖,依靠;信赖,信任 34 remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是 35 remainder n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项 36 remains n.(pl.)剩余,残余,遗迹 37 remark n.(about,on)评语,意见 v.(on)评论;注意到 38 remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的 39 remedy n.药品;治疗措施 v.治疗,医治;纠正,补救 40 remember v.记住;(to)转达问候,代…致意,代…问好 41 remind v.(of)提醒,使想起 42 remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹[风] a.剩余的,残留的 43 remote a.远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的,细微的 44 removal n.移动,迁居;除去 45 remove v.移动,脱掉,调动,免职 46 renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生，复兴 47 render v.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报 48 renew v.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续 49 renovate v.更新,修复 50 rent v.租,租赁 n.租金 2020考研：英语词汇大纲词(82) 1 repair n.修理,修补 v.补救,纠正;修理 2 repay v.偿还,报答 3 repeat v.重复,重说,重做 n.重复 4 repeatedly ad.重复地,再三地 5 repel v.击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快 6 repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 7 repetition n.重复,反复 8 replace vt.取代,替换,代替,把...放回原处 9 replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物 10 reply v./n.(to)回答,答复,以…作答 11 report n./v.报告,汇报;传说,传阅 12 reporter n.报告人,通讯员;记者,报导者 13 represent v.描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明 14 representative n.代表,代理人 a.(of)典型的,有代表性的 15 repression n.压抑，压制，镇压 16 reproach v./n.责备,指责 17 reproduce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造 18 reptile n.爬行动物 19 republic n.共和国,共和政体 20 republican a.共和的 21 reputation n.名誉,名声,声望 22 request v./n.请求,要求 23 require v.需要;(of)要求,命令 24 requirement n.(for)需要,需要的东西,要求 25 rescue v./n.营救,援救 26 research v./n.(into,on)研究,调查 27 resemblance n.相似,相似性[点,物] 28 resemble v.像,类似 29 resent v.对…表示忿恨,怨恨 30 reservation n.保留,保留意见;预定,预订 31 reserve n.储备(物),储备金;缄默 v.保留,储备;预定 32 reservoir n.水库,蓄水池 33 residence n.住处,住宅 34 resident n.居民,常住者 a.居住的 35 resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从 36 resist v.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制 37 resistance n.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻 38 resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的 39 resolute a.坚决的,果断的 40 resolution n.坚决,决心;决定,决议 41 resolve v.决心;(使)分解,溶解;决议 n.解决;决心 42 resort v.凭借,求助,诉诸n.度假胜地,常去之处,手段 43 resource n.(pl.)资源,财力;办法,智谋;应变之才 44 respect n./v.尊敬,尊重 n.敬意,问候,关系,方面 45 respective a.各自的,各个的 46 respond v.回答,响应,作出反应 47 response n.回答,响应,反应 48 responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务 49 responsible a.(for,to)应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的 50 rest n.休息;剩余部分 v.休息;睡;放，靠。
考研英语大纲词汇(电子版+最全)
考研英语大纲词汇(电子版+最全)考研英语大纲词汇(电子版+最全)考研英语大纲词汇（电子版）cre n.英亩；田地；地产crobt n.特技演员，杂技演员ctivte vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用ctul .实际的；现实的真实的，目前的cute .剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的ddition n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)dditionl .额外的，附加的，另外的dequte dj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的dhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随djcent .(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的djective n.形容词 .形容词的，用作形容词的djoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连djust vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节dminister v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予dministrtion n.经营，治理；行政，行政机关，治理部门dmission n.同意进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券dolescent n.XX少年 .XX春期的，XX少年的dopt vt.采纳，采取(态度等)；选定；收养dore vt.崇拜,敬慕,喜爱；非常喜欢dvnce n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进dvnced .超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的dvent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临dverse .逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的esthetic .(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的ffir n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事ffect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情ffection n.爱，喜爱；喜爱之情；感情；疾病，不适ffilite v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司ffirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；gitte v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动gony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤greeble .符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的ircrft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器isle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道lbum n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册lcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料lert .机警的，警觉的；灵巧的vt.使…警觉lien n.外侨，外国人；外星人 .外国的；相异的llege v.断言，宣称；指控llevite v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)llince n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻llocte v.分配，分派；拨给；划归llownce n.补贴，XX贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；同意lloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金lly n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联longside d.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边lphbet n.字母表；初步，入门lter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化lternte .交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流lterntive n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 .二选一的ltitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地ltogether d.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之luminum n.(luminium)铝mteur .方式,方法pproprite .适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用pprovl n.批准，通过；赞成，同意pprove v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过pproximte .近似的vi.(to)接近pt .恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的rbitrry .任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的rch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形rchitect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；制造者rchitecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物rise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生rithmetic n.算术，四则运算rouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起rrnge v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置rry n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列rrest n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引rrognt .傲慢的，自大的rrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号rtery n.动脉；干线，要道rticulte .善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话rtificil .人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的rtistic .艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的scend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上scertin vt.确定，查明，弄清sh n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟shmed .惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的shore d.上岸；在岸上，向岸上side d.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话spect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面spire vi.(to，fter)渴望，追求，有志于ssssinte vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤ssult v.猛烈地攻击，突击n.突然而猛烈的攻击ssemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集ssembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院ssert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）ssess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价sset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋ssign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) ssignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务ssimilte vt.汲取，消化；使同化vi.被汲取；被同化ssist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加ssistnce n.协作; 援助; 帮助ssistnt .帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物ssocite vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；.联合的ssocition n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想ssume vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取ssumption n.假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装ssurnce n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念ssure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证stonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊stronut n.太空人，太空旅行者stronomy n．天文学thlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人tom n.原子；微粒，微量ttch v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋ttin vt.达到；完成；获得vi.达到ttendnt n.陪从；出席人；服务员 .出席的；伴随的ttorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师ttribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征uction n.／vt.拍卖udit v.XX；查帐；核对；旁听uditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂ugment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张url .听觉的，听力的uthentic .真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的uthority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局uto n.(utomobile)(口语)汽车utomtic .自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械utomtion n.自动，自动化，自动操作utonomy n.自治，自治权；utumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期uxiliry .辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备vil n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益vilble .(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的venue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法vert v.防止，幸免；转移(目光、注意力等) vition n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业wit vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于wrd vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁wre .知道的，意识到的；we n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧wful .极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的wkwrd .笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的xe n.（x）斧子；削减vt.用斧砍xis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线bit n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落bke v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干blcony n.阳XX；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bld .秃的,秃头的bllet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团blloon n.气球,飞船；.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀bllot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票bn v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bnd n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizrre dj.异乎平常的，稀奇古怪的blckmil n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blde n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blme v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blnket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blst n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰blek .荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物v.堵塞,拦阻bloody .流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇)；花期；XX春vi.开花；展开；繁荣blousen.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt .率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红bost v.(of,bout)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold .大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸。
2020考研英语：词汇大纲词（88）
2020考研英语：词汇大纲词（88）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(88)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(88)1 shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧2 shampoo n.洗发膏,香波;洗发,洗头 v.洗发,洗头3 shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造4 share v.(with)分配,共用;分担n.一份,份额;股份5 shark n.鲨鱼6 sharp a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正7 shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇8 shave v.剃,刮,刨,削 n.刮脸9 she pron.(主格)她10 shear v.剪,修剪11 shed v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋12 sheep n.(绵)羊;易受人摆布的人13 sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的14 sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片15 shelf n.架子,搁板16 shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹17 shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护18 shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班21 shilling n.先令22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光23 ship n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量25 shirt n.衬衫26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊28 shoe n.鞋29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击30 shop n.商店，店铺;工厂，车间 v.买东西31 shopkeeper n.店主32 shore n.海滨,湖滨33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤34 shortage n.不足,缺少35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点36 shorthand n.速记37 shortly ad.立刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能，该;就;竟然会40 shoulder n.肩,肩部 v.肩负,承担41 shout v.大声叫，喊，呼出 n.呼喊，叫42 shove vt.乱推;乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推43 show n.节目，表演 v.上演(戏剧等)，放映(电影)44 shower n.阵雨;沐浴;(一)阵/大批v.下阵雨,倾注45 shrewd a.机灵的,敏锐的;精明的46 shrink v.起皱,收缩;退缩,畏缩47 shrug vt./n.耸肩(表示冷淡、怀疑、无奈、不满等)48 shut v.关,关闭49 shutter n.百叶窗;(照相机)快门;关闭装置50 shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭 v.往返穿梭2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(89)1 shy a.怕羞的，腼腆的;胆怯的vi.惊退，畏缩2 sick a.有病的,患病的;恶心的,想吐的3 side n.旁边，侧面;坡，岸;一边/侧/方 vi.支持4 sideways ad./a.向旁边(的),侧身,横着(的),斜着(的)5 siege n.包围，围攻，围困6 sigh n.叹息,叹息声 v.叹息,叹气7 sight n.视力;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观8 sightseeing n.观光,游览9 sign n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)10 signal n.信号,暗号 v.发信号,用信号通知11 signature n.签名,署名,签字12 significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的13 significant a.有意义的;重大的,重要的14 signify v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性15 silence n.寂静,沉默 v.使沉默,使安静16 silent a.寂静,沉默的17 silicon n.硅18 silk n.丝,绸19 silly a.傻的,糊涂的,愚蠢的20 silver n.银;银器;银币 v.镀银21 similar a.(to)相似的,类似的22 simple a.简单的;单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的23 simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯24 simplify v.简化,使单纯25 simply ad.简单地;完全,简直;仅仅,只不过;朴素地26 simulate v.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充27 simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的28 sin n.罪,罪恶 v.犯罪29 since prep.自从 conj.自从;因为，既然 ad.后来30 sincere a.诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的31 sing v.唱,演唱;鸡叫32 single a.单人的;单一的,单个的;未婚的,独身的33 singular a.非凡的,卓越的;单数的34 sink v.(使)下沉,下落 n.水槽,水池35 sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量36 sir n.先生，长官;[S -用于姓名前]…爵士37 siren n.警报声,警报器38 sister n.姐，妹;护士长;修女，女教士39 sit vi.坐，坐下;位于;栖息;孵卵 vt.使就坐40 site n.位置,场所,地点41 situated a.坐落在…的42 situation n.形势,处境,状况;位置,场所;职位,职务43 six num.六 pron./a.六(个，只...)44 size n.大小,尺寸,规模;尺码45 skate v.溜冰,滑冰 n.冰鞋46 skeleton n.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要47 skeptical a.怀疑的 [英]sceptical48 sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概 v.绘略图,速写,写生49 ski n.雪橇 v.滑雪50 skill n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(90)1 skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的2 skillful a.(skilful)(in,at)灵巧的,娴熟的3 skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过4 skin n.皮,皮肤;兽皮,皮毛;外皮,外壳 v.剥皮5 skip vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过6 skirt n.裙子;边缘,郊区7 skull n.头盖骨，颅骨8 sky n.天空;[pl.]天色;气候9 skyscraper n.摩天大楼10 slack a.懈怠的,松驰的;萧条的 n.淡季;(pl.)便裤11 slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上 n.猛然关闭的声音12 slap n./v.拍,掌击13 slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀14 slave n.奴隶,苦工 v.做苦工,拼命地干15 sleep v.(slept,slept)睡 n.睡眠16 sleeve n.袖子17 slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的18 slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片)19 slide v.(使)滑动 n.滑坡,滑道;滑,滑动;幻灯片20 slight a.轻微的,微小的;纤细的,瘦弱的21 slim a.苗条的;(机会)少的 v.减轻体重,变苗条22 slip v.滑,滑倒;滑掉;溜走n.疏忽,小错,口误,笔误23 slipper n.便鞋,拖鞋24 slippery a.滑的,滑溜的25 slit v.切开,截开,纵割 n.细长裂缝,狭长切口26 slogan n.标语,口号27 slope n.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度 v.(使)倾斜28 slot n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入29 slow a.慢的,不活跃的 v.(down)(使)放慢,减速30 slum n.贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷31 sly a.狡猾的,偷偷摸摸的32 small a.小的;年幼的;不重要的;小规模(经营)的33 smart a.漂亮的;聪明的;巧妙的 v.剧痛,刺疼34 smash v./n.打碎,粉碎35 smell n.气味;嗅觉 v.嗅,闻到;散发(…的)气味36 smile n.微笑，笑容 vi.微笑，露出笑容37 smog n.烟雾38 smoke n.烟,烟尘;吸烟,抽烟 v.抽(烟);冒烟,冒气39 smooth a.光滑的;顺利的;柔和的 v.(over)掩饰40 smuggle v.走私;偷运41 snack n.快餐,小吃,点心42 snake n.蛇43 snap v.啪地移动;(使)突然断开，断开(成两截)44 snatch n./v.攫取,抢夺45 sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)46 sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏47 sniff vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻，蔑视48 snow n.雪，下雪 vi.下雪;如雪一般地落下49 snowstorm n.暴风雪50 so ad.那么;非常;也;不错 conj.因此;以便。
2020考研英语：词汇大纲词（48）
2020考研英语：词汇大纲词（48）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(48)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(48)1 horsepower n.[机]马力2 hose n.水龙带,软管 v.用软管(淋浇,冲洗)3 hospital n.医院4 hospitality n.好客,殷勤,款待5 host n.主人;旅店老板;节目主持人;一大群,许多6 hostage n.人质7 hostess n.女主人,女主持人8 hostile a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的9 hot a.(炎)热的;辣的;急躁的;激动的;热衷的10 hotel n.旅馆11 hound n.猎狗;卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追，追逐12 hour n.小时，钟点;时刻;课时，工作时间13 house n.房屋;商业机构;[H-]议院 v.给...房子住14 household n.家庭，家人 a.家庭(务)的，家常的15 housewife n.家庭主妇16 housework n.家务，家事(不可数)17 housing n.住房，住房供给;(外、阀)壳，防护罩18 hover vi.(鸟)盘旋，翱翔，(人)逗留在附近徘徊19 how ad.1.(表示方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何20 however ad.然而，可是，不过，无论如何 conj.无论21 howl n.怒吼，嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮22 huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团23 hug v./n.热烈拥抱,紧抱24 huge a.巨大的,庞大的25 hum v.哼曲子;发嗡嗡声;忙碌n.嗡嗡声，嘈杂声26 human a.人的,人类的 n.人27 humanity n.人类,人性,人情;(pl.)人文科学28 humble a.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的 v.降低,贬低29 humid a.湿的,湿气重的30 humidity n.湿气,湿度31 humiliate v.使羞辱，使丢脸[同]disgrace32 humor n.(humour)幽默,诙谐33 humorous a.富于幽默感的，幽默的;滑稽的34 hundred num.百，一百;[pl.]许多 a.一百的;许多35 hunger n./v.饥饿;渴望36 hungry a.饥饿的,渴望的37 hunt v./n.打猎,猎取;(for)搜索;寻找38 hurl vt.猛投，力掷;大声叫骂39 hurricane n.飓风40 hurry vi.匆忙 vt.催促;急运(派) n.急(匆)忙41 hurt n.伤痛,伤害 v.刺痛,伤害;伤…的感情42 husband n.丈夫43 hut n.小屋,棚屋44 hydrogen n.氢45 hypocrisy n.伪善，虚伪46 hypothesis n.假说,假设,前提47 hysterical a.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的48 I pron.(主格)我49 ice n.冰;冰冻甜食 vt.冰冻，使成冰50 ice-cream n.冰淇淋2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(49)1 idea n.想法，念头;概念，观念;意见，主意2 ideal a.理想的;空想的;理想主义的;唯心的 n.理想3 identical a.(to.with)同一的,同样的4 identification n.识别,鉴别;证件;认同5 identify v.识别,鉴别;(with)把…和…看成一样6 identity n.身份;本体;特征;同一(性);一致;国籍;等式7 ideology n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识8 idiom n.习语;成语方言;(艺术等的)风格,特色9 idiot n.白痴;极蠢的人;笨蛋10 idle a.空闲的,闲置的;懒散的 v.空费,虚度11 if conj.(用于连接宾语从句)是否;是不是12 ignite v.点火,引燃13 ignorance n.无知,愚昧;不知道14 ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的15 ignore v.不理,不顾,忽视16 ill a.有病的;坏的;恶意的 ad.坏地;不利地17 illegal a.不合法的,非法的18 illiterate a.文盲的,未受教育的19 illness n.病,疾病20 illuminate vt.照亮，照明;用灯光装饰;说明，阐释21 illusion n.幻想，错误的观念;错觉，幻觉，假象22 illustrate v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图23 illustration n.说明;例证，插图;举例说明24 image n.形象，声誉;印象;像;形象的描述，比喻25 imaginary a.想象的,虚构的26 imagination n.想象(力);空想，幻觉;想象出来的事物27 imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的28 imagine v.想象,设想,料想29 imitate v.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造30 imitation n.模仿,仿效;仿制;仿造品31 immediate a.立即的,即时的;直接的,最接近的32 immense a.广大的,巨大的;[口]极好的33 immerse v.使沉浸在;使浸没34 immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的 n.移民,侨民35 immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的36 impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响 v.影响;挤入,压紧37 impair v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少38 impart vt.传授，给予;告知，通知39 impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的40 imperative n.命令;需要;规则;祈使语气a.强制的;紧急的41 imperial a.帝国的，帝王的;(度量衡)英制的42 impetus n.推动(力),促进43 implement n.(pl.)工具,器具 v.贯彻,实现44 implication n.含意，暗示，暗指;牵连45 implicit a.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;绝对的46 imply v.意指,含…意思,暗示47 import v./n.进口,输入,(pl.)进口商品;要旨,含意48 importance n.重要,重要性49 important a.重要的,重大的;有地位的,有权力的50 impose v.征(税);(on)把…强加给2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(50)1 impossible a.不可能的;难以忍受的，很难对付的2 impress v.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目3 impression n.印象,感想;盖印,压痕4 impressive a.给人深刻印象的,感人的5 improve v.改善,改进,增进;好转,进步6 improvement n.改进,进步,增进;改进措施7 impulse v.推动 n.推动;冲动,刺激8 in prep.在…里(内，上);用…(表示)ad.进，入9 incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机10 inch n.英寸11 incidence n.影响程度，影响范围;发生率12 incident n.事件,事变13 incidentally ad.附带地,顺便提及14 incline v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于 n.斜坡,斜面15 include v.包括,包含,计入16 inclusive a.(of)包括的,包含的;范围广的17 income n.收入,收益,所得18 incorporate v.合并,纳入,结合 a.合并的19 increase v./n.增加,增长,增进20 increasingly ad.不断增加地,日益21 incredible a.不可相信的,惊人的,不可思议的22 incur v.招致,惹起,遭受23 indeed ad.确实,实在;真正地,多么24 independence n.独立,自主25 independent a.(of)独立的,自主的26 index n.(pl.indexes,indices)索引 v.附以索引27 indicate v.指出,指示;表明,暗示28 indication n.指出,指示;表明,暗示29 indicative a.(of)指示的,暗示的30 indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的31 indignant a.愤慨的,愤慨不平的32 indignation n.愤怒,愤慨33 indispensable a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的34 individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的 n.个人,个体35 indoor a.室内的,户内的36 induce v.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应37 indulge v.放任，纵容，沉溺;使(自己)纵情享受38 industrial a.工业的,产业的39 industrialize v.(industrialise)(使)工业化40 industry n.工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋41 inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性42 inevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的43 infant n.婴儿,幼儿44 infect vt.传染，感染;影响(思想等)45 infectious a.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的46 infer v.推论,推断47 inference n.推论,推理,推断;结论48 inferior a.下等的,下级的;劣等的,差的 n.下级,晚辈49 infinite a.无限的,无穷的 n.无限50 inflation n.通货膨胀。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(94)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(94)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(94)1 statesman n.政治家,国务活动家2 static a.(statical)静态的,静力的3 station n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎4 stationary a.静止的,固定的5 stationery n.文具6 statistical a.统计的,统计学的7 statue n.塑像,雕像8 status n.地位,身份;情形,状况9 statute n.成文法，法令，法规;章程，规则，条例10 stay vi.逗留;保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留11 steady a.稳定的,不变的;坚定的v.(使)稳固/稳定12 steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片13 steal v.偷,窃取;偷偷地做,巧取14 steam n.水汽,蒸汽,水蒸气 v.蒸发;蒸;用蒸汽开动15 steamer n.汽船,轮船16 steel n.钢17 steep a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸18 steer vt.驾驶，为…操舵;引导vi.驾驶19 stem n.茎，干 vt.堵(挡)住 vi.起源于，由…造成20 step n.步;台阶,梯级;步骤,措施 v.踏,走,举步21 stereo n.立体声音响;立体声装置 n./a.立体声(的)22 stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化23 stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的 n.船尾,舟尾24 steward n.乘务员，服务员;看管人;膳食管理员25 stick n.棍,棒,手杖 v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴26 sticky a.粘的，粘性的;棘手的;(道路)泥泞的27 stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的28 still a.静止的，寂静的 ad.还，仍然;更;安静地29 stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞30 sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮31 stir v.搅拌,搅动;动,摇动;激动;轰动;煽动,鼓动32 stitch n.一针;(因跑步引起的)肋部剧痛 v.缝(合)33 stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,公债 v.储存34 stocking n.长(统)袜35 stomach n.胃，胃口;肚子，腹部vt.承受，忍受36 stone n.石，石头;岩石，矿石;(水果的)核、子37 stool n.凳子;(pl.)大便38 stoop v.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背39 stop v.停止;塞住;阻止,阻挠;逗留 n.停车站;停止40 storage n.贮藏(量),保管;库房41 store n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品 v.贮藏,贮备42 storey n.(story)楼,层43 storm n.暴风雨,暴风雪;激动,爆发 v.猛攻,直捣44 story n.故事,传说,小说;(=storey)楼层45 stove n.炉子,火炉46 straight a.直的;整齐的,端正的 ad.直接;正直,直率47 straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地48 strain v.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 n.拉紧;负担49 strange a.奇怪的,奇异的;陌生的,生疏的;外地的50 stranger n.陌生人,生客;外地人,外国人2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(95)1 strap n.皮带，带子v.用带扣住，束牢;用绷带包扎2 strategy n.战略，策略;对策，政策3 straw n.稻草,麦杆;吸管4 strawberry n.草莓5 stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串 v.流出,涌6 streamline a.流线型的 vt.使成流线型;使合理化7 street n.街，街道;行车道8 strength n.力，力量;实力;长处，优点;人力;兵力9 strengthen v.加强,巩固10 strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的;奋发的，努力的11 stress n.压力;重要性;应力;重音vt.强调，重读12 stretch v.伸展，延伸 n.拉长;伸展;一段时间/路程13 strict a.(with)严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的14 stride vi.大踏步走;跨越 n.一大步(pl.)长足进步15 strife n.争吵;冲突，斗争;竞争16 strike n./vi.罢工 vt.打，击;攻击;给…深刻印象17 striking a.显著的;惹人注目的，容貌出众的18 string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v.缚,捆19 strip v.剥,剥去 n.窄条,条纹20 stripe n.长条，条纹;军服上表示军阶的臂章条纹21 strive v.奋斗,努力22 stroke n.击;报时的钟声;一击/划/笔;中风 v.抚摸23 stroll n.&v.漫步;散步;游荡24 strong a.强壮的,强大的;强烈的,浓的25 structure n.结构,构造;建筑物 v.构造,建造26 struggle n./v.斗争,奋斗,努力27 stubborn a.顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的28 student n.(大中学校的)学生;研究者，学者29 studio n.画室;播音室;(电影)制片厂30 study vt.学习;研究;细看 vi.读书 n.学习;研究31 stuff n.原料,材料,东西 v.填满,塞满32 stumble n.跌倒，绊倒 vi.绊(摔)倒;结结巴巴说33 stun vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆，使吃惊34 stupid a.愚蠢的,迟钝的35 sturdy a.坚定的，不屈不挠的;强健的，结实的36 style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型37 subject n.主题;学科 a.隶属的;易遭..的 v.使隶属38 subjective a.主观(上)的，个人的39 submarine n.潜水艇 a.水底的,海底的40 submerge v.沉没,淹没;潜入41 submit v.(to)使服从,屈服;(to)呈送,提交42 subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的43 subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购;同意vt.捐助，赞助44 subsequent a.随后的,后来的45 subsidy n.补助金;津贴费46 substance n.物质;实质，本质;主旨;财产，资产47 substantial a.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的48 substitute n.代替者;替身;代用品 v.(for)代替,替换49 subtle a.精巧的,巧妙的;细微的,微妙的50 subtract v. (from)减(去)2020考研英语：词汇大纲词(96)1 suburb n.市郊,郊区2 subway n.地铁;地下行人隧道3 succeed vi.成功;继承，接替 vt.接替;继…之后4 success n.成就，成功;成功的事物，有成就的人5 successful a.圆满的;顺利的;成功的6 succession n.连续,系列;继任,继承7 successive a.接连的,连续的8 successor n.接替的人或事物，继任者9 such a.这样的;上述的ad.那么pron.这样的人/事物10 suck v.&n.吸，舐;吸收(取)11 sudden a.出乎意料的，突然的12 sue v.控告,对…提出诉讼,起诉13 suffer v.(from)受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受14 suffice v.充足，足够;vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足15 sufficient a.(for)足够的,充分的(比enough拘谨、正式)16 sugar n.糖，食糖 vt.加糖于17 suggest v.建议,提出;使联想,使想起…;暗示18 suggestion n.建议，意见;细微的迹象;暗示，联想19 suicide n.自杀;给自己带来恶劣后果的行为20 suit v.合适,适合;相配,适应 n.一套西服;诉讼21 suitable a.(for)合适的,适宜的22 suite n.套间;一套家具;套，组，系列23 sulfur n.(sulphur)硫24 sum n.总数,和;金额;算术题;要旨 v.合计,总计25 summarize v.(summarise)概括,总结26 summary n.摘要,概要 a.概括的,简略的27 summer n.夏天，夏季 a.夏季的28 summit n.顶，最高点;颠峰，高峰;最高级会议29 summon v.召唤;传讯,传唤;鼓起(勇气),振作(精神)30 sun n.太阳;恒星;美国Sun公司31 Sunday n.星期日32 sunrise n.日出，拂晓;朝霞33 sunset n.日落，傍晚;晚霞34 sunshine n.日光,日照;晴天;35 super a.极好的,超级的36 superb a.极好的,杰出的;华丽的;37 superficial a.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的38 superfluous a.多余的，过剩的，39 superior a.优良的,卓越的;上级的 n.上级;长者;高手40 superiority n.优越(性)，优势，优等;高傲，傲慢41 supermarket n.超级市场42 supersonic a.超音速的,超声波的 n.超声波，超声频43 superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗44 supervise v.管理,监督45 supper n.晚餐46 supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录 v.增刊,补充47 supply v.(with,to)供给,供应,补足 n.供应,供应量48 support n./vt.支撑;支持;赡养;维持 n.支持者;支柱49 suppose v.料想,猜想;假定;conj.假使...结果会怎样50 suppress v.镇压,压制;抑制,忍住;查禁。