【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)经典
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【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)经典
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子。
(2)We will ________ to the US tomorrow.
(3)He wants to take a trip to ________.
(4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a ________.
(5)The little boy is very ________. He cannot lift the light box up.
(6)My watch doesn't ________. The time isn't right.
(7)We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party last night.
【答案】(1)nervous
(2)return
(3)space
(4)camera
(5)weak
(6)work
(7)ourselves
【解析】【分析】ourselves 我们自己;work工作;camera照相机;nervous紧张;space太空;return回来,归还;weak虚弱的。
(1)句意:许多人在公共场合感到紧张。根据public,可知很多人会感到紧张,故答案是nervous。
(2)句意:明天我们将回到美国去。回到某个地方return to somewhere,句子为一般将来时,will已经给出,因此使用动词原形。故答案是return。
(3)句意:他想去太空旅行。根据take a trip,可知to后跟地点,因此使用place,故答案是place。
(4)句意:我喜欢拍照,因此我想买一台照相机。根据I like taking photos,可知想买一台照相机,故答案是camera。
(5)句意:这个小男孩很虚弱,他不能举起这个轻箱子。根据He cannot lift the light box up.可知他身体虚弱。故答案是weak。
(6)句意:我的手表不工作了。时间不对。根据The time isn't right.可知手表不工作了,句子为否定句,助动词已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是work。
(7)句意:昨天晚上,我们在舞会上玩得开心。玩的开心,enjoy oneself,故答案是ourselves。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
2.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?
A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?
B: I'm going to the library to return some books.
A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.
B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.
A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.
B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.
A: Yes, it's interesting.
【答案】 E;A;B;C;F
【解析】【分析】A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。
(1)句意:你要去哪里?根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里,故答案是E。
(2)句意:记着带上雨伞。根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞,故答案是A。
(3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily,故答案是B。(4)句意:那么一定会相当冷。根据We need to wear more clothes.可知,前一句说的是天气相当冷,故答案是C。
(5)句意:我们可以堆雪人。make snowmen,堆雪人,固定短语,故答案是F。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
3.选词填空,补全对话。
Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.
Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.
Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents. Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ________. That's a good idea.
Joan: Great!
【答案】 free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan与爸爸约定在周六或周日去放风筝。
候选词意思: a lot of, 许多;free time, 空闲时间;would like, 想要;of course, 当然;what about ,怎么样
(1)句意:爸爸,这个星期六你有空吗?根据下文语句I am sorry. I have a lot of things to