(外研版)初中英语笔记 初一(下)

（外研版）初中英语笔记

初一（下）

Module 1 People and places

1. 现在进行时㈠㈡

⑴现在进行时的构成：

肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing+….

They are lying in the sun.

否定句：主语+be+动词-ing+…

She isn’t listening to music.

一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing+…

一般疑问句的回答：Yes, 主语+be的相应形式。

No, 主语+am not/ isn’t/ aren’t.

---Are you talking with Lisa on the phone?

---Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

特殊疑问句：疑问代/副词（作主语）+be+动词-ing+…？

What game are the children playing now?

疑问代/副词+ be+主语+动词-ing+…？

Who is singing in the next room？

⑵现在进行时的用法：①表示正在进行的行为

如：He is cleaning his room now.

他正在打扫房间。

②表示移动的终止性动词（如come, go, run, leave, start,

begin, arrive, return等）,用于进行时表将来。如：

We’re leaving for Hong Kong next week.

⑶现在分词（动词-ing）的变化规律:

⑷常与现在进行时连用的时间状语：now现在, right now现在,

at the moment现在.

2. talk to sb.=talk with sb. 同某人谈话。

3. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事。

Eg. She enjoys swimming.

enjoy sth. 喜爱某物。

Eg. I enjoy the film very much.

4. other “其他的，另外的”

例：He has two sons, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

5. be shopping for “正在购物”

例：We’re shopping for new coats all the morning.

6. a lot 可以用来修饰动词，表示“很；非常”

Her sister looks a lot like her.

a lot of/ lots of“大量；许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词均可。如：There are a lot of teachers outside the building.

Her husband earns lots of money.

Module 2 Spring Festival

1.help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

如：My father is helping me with my homework.

2.get ready for 为……准备好

3.learn to do sth. 学会做某事

4.decorate …with…用……来装饰

5.give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物

6.①be interested in+某人/某物“对……感兴趣”

如：He maths.

②be interested in doing. 对做某事感兴趣

如：Betty is interested in cooking.

Module 3 Plans

1.一般将来时㈠：be going to

2.表示打算、计划做某事，用be going to do sth.

如：They are going to China for a visit.

3. make a plan for…为……做计划

4. revise 表示“（考试前）温习（功课）”

如：Linda is revising her maths for the exam next week.

5. look forward to +n./ doing sth. “期待……,盼望……”

如：I’m look forward to my holiday.

They are look forward to visiting Beijing.

7.do some sightseeing（观光，游览）, do some cleaning（打扫卫生）,

do some reading（看书）, do some washing（洗衣服）

Module 4 Life in the future

1. 一般将来时㈡：will

①表示未来的事实或对将来的预测，用“will+动词原形“来表示。

如：Students will use computer to learn.

②will表示的一般将来时，没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式为

will not或缩写为won’t。

如：He won’t use books.

③一般将来时态用在there be句型中为“There will be…”;

be going to也可以用在there be句型中，即“There is going to be…”

或“There are going to be…”

④常与一般将来时连用的时间状语：in the future, next week/month,