成人高考英语模拟试卷
成考英语成人高考(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?A) handB) thatC) fingerD) these答案：A解析：在单词”hand”中，字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音，类似于字母”d”的声音。
在其他选项中，“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音，类似于字母”t”的声音，“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音，“these”中的”th”则不发音。
2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?A) mapB) cupC) trapD) post答案：C解析：在单词”trap”中，“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:]，在其余选项中，单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。
3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/Answer: AExplanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,” resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation, especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.4.Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. CatB. HatC. FishD. BedAnswer: CExplanation: A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds, typically one that is short and another that is long. In the word “fish,” the “i” sound is a diphthong, as it is a combination of the short “i” sound and the long “e” sound.5.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “schedule”?A. /ˈʃedʒuəl/B. /ˈskeɪdʒuəl/C. /ˈʃiːdʒuəl/D. /ˈʃedʒjuəl/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “schedule” is /ˈʃedʒuəl/, where the stress falls on the first syllable, and “ed” is pronounced as a single sound /dʒ/. At the end of the word, there is a silent ‘e’ and the final sound is a short ‘u’ followed by a short ‘ə’. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent this pronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.The teacher asked us____our homework the next day.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A解析：•这是一个动词不定式作宾语的句子。
英语成人高考模拟试卷
Section I: Listening Comprehension (30 points, 10 questions each)Instructions: Listen to the audio and choose the best answer to each question.1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The effects of stress on the body.D. The latest trends in technology.2. How does the professor suggest improving productivity at work?A. By taking regular breaks.B. By increasing working hours.C. By hiring more staff.D. By investing in new technology.3. What is the main concern expressed by the environmental activist?A. The increase in air pollution.B. The depletion of natural resources.C. The spread of infectious diseases.D. The rise in global temperatures.4. Why is the author recommending the book to the reader?A. It is a bestseller.B. It is written by a famous author.C. It provides valuable insights.D. It is a quick read.5. What is the purpose of the presentation?A. To introduce a new product.B. To explain a new marketing strategy.C. To discuss the company's financial results.D. To train employees on safety procedures.Section II: Structure and Usage (20 points, 10 questions each)Instructions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.6. The team ___________ for the next tournament has been announced.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. If I ___________ to the party, I would bring a gift.A. was invitedB. were invitedC. had been invitedD. will be invited8. She ___________ a lawyer when she finishes her studies.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been9. The book ___________ by the library, so it is not available for borrowing.A. has been borrowedB. was borrowedC. is borrowingD. will be borrowed10. The meeting ___________ at 9 am, but it may start late.A. is scheduledB. was scheduledC. will be scheduledD. has been scheduledSection III: Reading Comprehension (30 points, 10 questions each)Instructions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we canconnect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even purchase goods and services online. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges, such as privacy concerns, cybersecurity threats, and the potential for online fraud.One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the way it has changed the way we communicate. Social media platforms have made it easier than ever to stay in touch with friends and family, but they have also raised concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation. Cybersecurity is another major issue, as the number of cyberattacks continues to rise. These attacks can lead to financial loss, identity theft, and even the disruption of critical infrastructure.Despite these challenges, the Internet has also brought numerous benefits. It has democratized access to information, allowing people to learn new skills, stay informed about global events, and participate in online communities. It has also created new opportunities for businesses, enabling them to reach a global audience and operate more efficiently.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The challenges of the Internet.C. The history of the Internet.D. The impact of the Internet on communication.12. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage?A. Improved communication.B. Increased access to information.C. Privacy concerns.D. Enhanced business opportunities.13. According to the passage, what has the Internet democratized?A. Communication.B. Business.C. Education.D. Information access.Section IV: Writing (20 points)Instructions: Write an essay on the following topic."Technology has greatly influenced the way we live, work, and communicate. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on society, and provide your own opinion on how technology can be managed to benefit humanity."End of Test。
成人高考英语模拟考试卷
一、听力（30分）Section A（15分）听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. What is the man's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.2. What does the woman want to do?A. To go shopping.B. To visit the library.C. To have a rest.3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.4. What does the man mean when he says "You're not serious"?A. He thinks the woman is serious.B. He doesn't believe what the woman said.C. He doesn't understand the woman.5. What is the man doing?A. Cooking.B. Eating.C. Cleaning.6. What does the woman suggest doing?A. To go to the movies.B. To go to the library.C. To go to the park.7. What is the woman's hobby?A. Reading.B. Swimming.C. Playing the guitar.8. What does the man mean when he says "I'm not good at sports"?A. He is good at sports.B. He is not interested in sports.C. He is not good at playing sports.9. What does the woman want to do?A. To watch TV.B. To go to the movies.C. To go to the park.10. What is the man's problem?A. He is lost.B. He is hungry.C. He is thirsty.Section B（15分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
成人高考英语模拟试卷
成人高考英语模拟试卷成人高考英语》模拟试卷（一）一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每个单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1.A。
XXXXXXXXX4.A。
XXXXXX二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.Regular exercise XXX heart disease.A。
XXX7.Over a XXX worries。
but few were XXX.A。
some B。
many C。
few D。
little8.You can't do anything else until you have XXX.A。
XXX finished9.First draw a line across the middle of the page。
Then writea word in the space above the line.A。
across B。
over C。
een D。
within10.The manager had Ms。
Brunell show the new XXX.A。
to show B。
XXX11.XXX。
The man is dying.A。
will die B。
is XXX12.XXX。
Miss White。
even though I can only understand about half of what she says.13.Can you lend me a hand。
The bag is very heavy.14.After working for two hours。
I found it XXX.15.It was very kind of you to clean the office。
even though you didn't have to.16.XXX faster anything goes up into the sky。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
成人高考英语模拟测试卷
一、语音知识（每题1分，共10分）1. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）A. tea（）B. see（）C. heavy（）D. be（）2. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）A. door（）B. floor（）C. more（）D. store（）3. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）A. head（）B. bed（）C. bread（）D. read（）4. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）A. cup（）B. cupboard（）C. cupful（）D. cupcake（）5. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）A. bag（）B. tag（）C. flag（）D. flagpole（）6. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）A. farm（）B. form（）C. reform（）D. reformer（）7. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）A. man（）B. can（）C. pan（）D. tan（）8. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）A. map（）B. gap（）C. lap（）D. nap（）9. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
10道成人高考学位英语模拟真题附答案和解析
I _______ the letter yesterday, but I forgot to put it in the mailbox.A. wroteB. have writtenC. was writingD. had written答案：A解析：根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。
选项A“wrote”是一般过去时的形式，符合句意。
选项B“have written”是现在完成时，表示动作已经完成并对现在有影响，但句中没有体现这种影响。
选项C“was writing”是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，但句中没有强调动作正在进行。
选项D“had written”是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，但句中没有另一个过去的时间点与之对比。
2. 题目She _______ for the last two hours.A. has been studyingB. studiesC. studiedD. is studying答案：A解析：句中的时间状语“for the last two hours”表示一段时间的持续，因此应使用现在完成时的延续性形式。
选项A“has been studying”是现在完成时的延续性形式，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
选项B“studies”是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或状态。
选项C“studied”是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。
选项D“is studying”是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。
He _______ the meeting because he had an important appointment.A. missedB. has missedC. had missedD. was missing答案：A解析：一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。
4. 题目By the time he _______ the station, the train had already left.A. reachedB. reachesC. had reachedD. will reach答案：C解析：过去完成时，表示过去的过去。
2023年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案一
2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案一(考试时间120分钟)一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分, 共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中, 有一种单词旳划线部分与其他单词旳划线部分旳读音不一样。
找出这个词, 并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边括弧里。
.)1.A.machin.B.dictionar.C.Russia.D.question.)rg.C.remarkabl.D.dark.)3.A.churc.B.chal.C.characte.D.cheat.)4.A.chea.B.wea.C.increas.D.area.)5.A.cop.B.loudl.C.toda.D.Monday二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分, 共37.5分。
)从每题旳四个选择项中, 选出最佳旳一项, 并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边旳括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes, I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.suc.roug.se.B.suc..roug.seaC.s.roug.se.D.tha.roug.sea( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘.know.ha.B.didn’.know.hadC.didn‘.know.ha.D.hadn’.know.would( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No, but we expect ______ any day now.A.t.retur.i.B.i.t.retur.C.i.t.b.returne.D.i.returned( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—Bu.it‘.alread.bee.paid.I._____.b.someon.else.A.mus.b.B.ma.beC.mus.b.pai.D.mus.hav.bee.paid.)rge.tha.______.i.Canada.A.an.cit.B.an.citie.C.an.othe.citie.D.an.othe.city.)11.Human‘rge.i.proportio.t.thei.bodie.tha._______.A.whale.B..whal.C.tha.o.whale.D.thos.o.whales.)12.Befor.writin.you.article.______.collec.you.material.an.prepar.a.outline.A..topi.shoul.b.selecte.B..topi.t.b.selectedC.you.topi.shoul.b.selecte.D.selec..topic( )13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A.t.tr.goin.B.tryin.t.g.C.t.tr.an.g.D.tr.going.).i.th.street.hi.eye.______.an.hi.hand.______.A.closing.tremblin.B.closed.trembledC.closing.tremble.D.closed.trembling.)15.H.______.her.fo.2.year.b.th.en.o.nex.month.A.ha.worke.B.ha.worke.C.wil.hav.worke.D.wil.work.)16.I‘l.d.______.th.docto.advised.A.a.B.lik.C.tha.D.al.what( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well, _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘.hav.bee.B.h.wer.C.h.ha.bee.D.h.mus.be.)18.Wh.d.yo.insis.o.________?A.thi.t.b.don.B.thi.doneC.thi.bein.don.D.thi.i.done.)19.W.looke.everywher.fo.th.________.A.missin.watc.B.misse.watchC.watc.bein.misse.D.watc.tha.lost.)20.______.th.runner.crosse.th.finis.line.A.Tirin.B.Tire.C.T.b.tire.D.The.ar.tired.)21.______.b.th.air.th.kit.wen.u.int.th.sky.A.Pushin.B.Pushe.C.Havin.bee.pushe.D.Havin.pushed( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small, isn‘t it?— _______.A.S.ar.th.fis.B.S.th.fis.areC.Neithe.th.fis.D.Neithe.ar.th.fish.)23.Sh.couldn‘.tak.shorthand.______.slowe.dow.th.wor.o.th.office.A.tha.B.whic.C.i.D.so.)s.Frida._______.yo.me.him?A.tha.B.o.whic.C.whic.D.when.)25.______.migh.fai.i.th.exa.worrie.him.A.H.B.Tha.h.C.Wha.D.It( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A.doe.i.bothe.B.wa.i.botheringC.woul.i.bothe.D.ha.i.bee.bothering( )27.—I started to study, but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse ________.A.fo.no.studyin.B.no.fo.studyin.C.no.studyin.D.no.t.studying ( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A.wa.runnin.B.i.runnin.C.ha.bee.runnin.D.ha.bee.running ( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—.know.A.leas..hundre.peopl.________.A.wer.t.b.kille.B.ar.sai.t.hav.bee.killedC.sai.t.hav.bee.kille.D.ar.sai.t.kill.)30.Yo.ma.invit.______.want.t.go.A.whomeve.B.whoeve.C.whic.on.D.people三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分, 共30分。
成人高考试卷英语模版
一、听力理解（共25分，每小题2分）Section A（共10小题）1. W: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?M: It's on the opposite corner of the street.Q: Where is the post office?2. M: Have you finished your homework yet?W: Yes, I've done all except the last two problems.Q: How many problems are left for the woman to do?3. W: I think it's going to rain. Why don't we take an umbrella? M: Oh, it doesn't look like it will rain.Q: What does the man think about the weather?4. M: How much is this shirt?W: It's $30, but there's a 10% discount today.Q: How much will the shirt cost after the discount?5. W: I'm sorry, I didn't hear you. Could you repeat that?M: Sure, I said I'll meet you at the train station at 8:00.Q: Where will they meet?6. M: I'm going to the gym tonight. Do you want to join me?W: No, thanks. I'm planning to go to the library.Q: What will the woman do tonight?7. W: Do you think we should buy a new car?M: I think we should wait until next year when we have more savings. Q: When will the man buy a new car?8. M: I can't find my phone. Have you seen it?W: No, but I saw it in the living room this morning.Q: Where did the woman see the phone?9. W: How was your vacation?M: It was great. We visited many interesting places.Q: What did the man do during his vacation?10. M: Are you going to the party tonight?W: Yes, but I have to finish my report first.Q: What will the woman do before the party?Section B（共5小题）11. W: Can you help me with this math problem?M: Sure, let me see... Oh, I think you should multiply the two numbers and then divide the result by 5.Q: What is the man doing?12. W: I heard you're going to Europe next month.M: Yes, I'm planning to travel with a group of friends.Q: What is the man going to do?13. W: How was your interview?M: It went well. The interviewer seemed impressed with my experience.Q: What did the interviewer think of the man?14. W: I'm sorry, I'm late.M: No problem. I was just finishing my coffee.Q: What did the man do before he met the woman?15. W: I'm going to have a meeting with my boss tomorrow.M: I hope it goes well.Q: What is the woman going to do tomorrow?二、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It allows us to communicate with friends and family, access information, and shop online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. One major concern is the risk of cybercrime. Cybercriminals can steal personal information, such as credit card numbers and social security numbers, and use it for fraudulent activities.To protect yourself from cybercrime, it is important to follow somebasic security measures. First, make sure to use strong passwords for your online accounts. Second, be cautious when clicking on links in emails or messages. Third, keep your computer's antivirus software up to date. Finally, never share personal information online unless you are sure it is safe.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What are some of the risks associated with the Internet?3. What are some tips for protecting yourself from cybercrime?Passage 2Traveling is a great way to learn about new cultures and experiences. Whether you are exploring a foreign city or visiting a national park, there is always something new to discover. However, traveling can alsobe expensive. Here are some tips to help you save money on your next trip.1. Plan your trip in advance. This will give you time to find the best deals on flights, accommodations, and activities.2. Travel during the off-season. Prices are usually lower during the shoulder season or in the low season.3. Look for discounts and deals. Many websites offer special discounts for travelers.4. Use public transportation. It is often cheaper than renting a car or taking a taxi.5. Stay in hostels or budget hotels. These accommodations are usually much cheaper than hotels.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the passage?2. What are some ways to save money on a trip?3. Why is it recommended to travel during the off-season?Passage 3Exercise is important for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps to keep your heart healthy, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, and improves your mood. However, not everyone enjoys exercising. If you find it difficult to stay motivated, here are some tips to help you get started.1. Set realistic goals. Start with small, achievable goals and gradually increase the intensity.2. Find an exercise buddy. Having someone to exercise with can make it more enjoyable and accountable.3. Try different activities. You might find a new form of exercise that you enjoy.4. Create a routine. Consistency is key to forming a habit.5. Listen to music or podcasts while exercising. This can help keep you entertained and motivated.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why is exercise important?3. What are some tips for staying motivated to exercise?三、完形填空（共20分，每小题2分）Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases given below. Each word or phrase may be used once, more than once, or not at all.The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It is a skill that is essential for success in school, work, and life. Reading allows us to learn about the world around us, to develop our imagination, and to improve our vocabulary. However, many people struggle with reading. They may find it difficult to stay focused, to understand the text, or to retain the information.There are several reasons why reading can be challenging. One reason is that people may not be familiar with the vocabulary in the text. Another reason is that they may not have developed good reading habits. For example, they may not take the time to read slowly and carefully, orthey may not engage with the text actively.To improve your reading skills, there are several strategies you can use. One strategy is to read regularly. This will help you build your vocabulary and improve your comprehension. Another strategy is to take notes while you read. This will help you to focus on the main points and to remember the information. Finally, it is important to practicereading different types of texts, such as novels, non-fiction, and newspapers.Choose the best answer for each blank from the words or phrases below:a) vocabularyb) engagec) developd) retaine) comprehensionf) activelyg) familiarh) habitsi) regularlyj) practice1. Reading allows us to learn about the world around us and ________ our imagination.2. Many people struggle with reading because they may not be ________ with the vocabulary in the text.3. To improve your reading skills, it is important to ________ good reading ________.4. Reading slowly and carefully is one way to improve your ________.5. It is also important to ________ reading different types of texts.四、写作（共25分）Write an essay on one of the following topics:1. The importance of continuing education for adults.2. The benefits of traveling abroad.3. How technology has changed our lives.Your essay should be at least 200 words in length and should include an introduction, a body with at least three main points, and a conclusion. Use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to demonstrate your writing skills.。
成人高考英语模拟考试卷(2篇)
一、单项选择（共30题，每题2分，共60分）1. I didn't know you _______ here.A. would beB. will beC. have beenD. had been2. She _______ her homework before she went to bed.A. has finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. finishes3. The weather is so nice that we _______ a picnic.A. have to goB. have goneC. should goD. should have gone4. He _______ in the army for ten years by the time he was thirty.A. has servedB. servedC. was servingD. had served5. If I _______ more money, I would buy a car.B. hadC. will haveD. would have6. She _______ her report by the end of this week.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. finished7. They _______ a new house last year.A. builtB. have builtC. had builtD. will build8. He _______ a doctor when he was young.A. wanted to beB. has wanted to beC. wanted to have beenD. wanted having been9. I _______ a new job next month.A. am going to startB. will startC. have startedD. have been starting10. She _______ to China last year.A. has beenB. wentC. had beenD. had gone11. They _______ a meeting next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having12. If I _______ more time, I would study harder.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have13. He _______ a doctor for ten years by the time he was thirty.A. has beenB. had beenC. will have beenD. was14. She _______ her birthday party next week.A. is havingB. hasC. will haveD. will be having15. They _______ a party next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having16. He _______ a new car for two years.A. has hadB. hadC. will haveD. has been having17. She _______ a new job next month.A. is going to startB. will startC. has startedD. has been starting18. They _______ a meeting next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having19. If I _______ more money, I would buy a car.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have20. She _______ her report by the end of this week.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. finished21. They _______ a new house last year.A. builtB. have builtC. had builtD. will build22. He _______ a doctor when he was young.A. wanted to beB. has wanted to beC. wanted to have beenD. wanted having been23. I _______ a new job next month.A. am going to startB. will startC. have startedD. have been starting24. She _______ to China last year.A. has beenB. wentC. had beenD. had gone25. They _______ a meeting next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having26. If I _______ more time, I would study harder.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. He _______ a doctor for ten years by the time he was thirty.A. has beenB. had beenC. will have beenD. was28. She _______ her birthday party next week.A. is havingB. hasC. will haveD. will be having29. They _______ a party next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having30. He _______ a new car for two years.A. has hadB. hadC. will haveD. has been having二、完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has brought about many changes in the way we live and work. In this passage, we will explore some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.The Internet has made it possible for people to communicate with each other more easily than ever before. We can now send emails, instant messages, and even video calls to our friends and family, no matter where they are in the world. This has greatly reduced the distance between us and made it easier to keep in touch with loved ones.However, the Internet also has its disadvantages. One of the biggest concerns is the potential for addiction. Many people spend too much time online, which can lead to problems with their health, relationships, andwork. Additionally, the Internet can be a source of misinformation and scams, which can harm individuals and society as a whole.Another disadvantage of the Internet is the impact it has on our privacy. With the vast amount of data collected by companies and governments, our personal information is at risk of being misused. This can lead to identity theft, fraud, and other serious consequences.Despite these disadvantages, the Internet has brought many benefits to our lives. One of the most significant advantages is the access to information. We can now find information on virtually any topic within seconds, which has made learning and research much more efficient. This has opened up opportunities for people to educate themselves and improve their skills.The Internet has also transformed the way we work. Many businesses now operate entirely online, which has made it possible for people to work from home or any location. This has increased flexibility and productivity, as well as reduced commuting time and costs.Furthermore, the Internet has provided a platform for social activismand community organizing. People can now come together to support causes they care about, share information, and take action to make a difference.In conclusion, the Internet has brought about many changes in our lives, both positive and negative. While it has made communication easier, provided access to information, and transformed the way we work, it also has its drawbacks. It is important for us to be aware of these advantages and disadvantages and use the Internet responsibly.31. The Internet has made it possible for people to _______ with each other more easily.A. travelB. communicateC. studyD. work32. One of the biggest concerns about the Internet is its potential for _______.A. addictionB. privacyC. misinformationD. scams33. The Internet can be a source of _______.A. informationB. misinformationC. scamsD. privacy34. The Internet has greatly reduced the distance between us and made it easier to _______ with loved ones.A. communicateB. travelC. studyD. work35. Many people spend too much time online, which can lead to problems with their _______.A. healthB. relationshipsC. workD. all of the above36. The Internet has provided a platform for _______.A. social activismB. community organizingC. informationD. scams37. The Internet has made it possible for businesses to operate _______.A. entirely onlineB. in officesC. in storesD. in schools38. The Internet has increased _______ and productivity.A. flexibilityB. costsC. timeD. work39. It is important for us to be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet and use it _______.A. responsiblyB. irresponsiblyC. wiselyD. foolishly40. In conclusion, the Internet has brought about many changes in our lives, both positive and negative.A. SomeB. ManyC. AllD. None三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage 1Many people believe that exercise is beneficial for physical health, but they may not realize that it also has a positive impact on mental health. Regular exercise can improve mood, reduce stress, and increase self-esteem.One study found that individuals who exercised regularly reportedfeeling happier and more energetic than those who did not. Exercise stimulates the release of endorphins, which are natural painkillers and mood elevators. Additionally, physical activity can distract from negative thoughts and improve sleep quality.Another study showed that exercise can help reduce symptoms of depression. Participants who engaged in regular physical activity reported fewer symptoms of depression than those who did not. This is likely due to the fact that exercise promotes the release of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, which are associated with mood regulation.In addition to improving mood and reducing stress, exercise can also increase self-esteem. Individuals who engage in regular physicalactivity often experience a sense of accomplishment and pride in their achievements. This can lead to a more positive self-image and increased confidence.It is important to note that the type of exercise does not matter as much as consistency. Any form of physical activity, such as walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming, can have a positive impact on mental health. The key is to find an activity that you enjoy and make it a regular part of your routine.41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is beneficial for physical health.B. Exercise is beneficial for mental health.C. Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.D. Exercise is not beneficial for anyone.42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage?A. Improved moodB. Reduced stressC. Increased self-esteemD. Increased anxiety43. What does the passage suggest about the type of exercise?A. It is important to choose a specific type of exercise.B. Any form of physical activity can have a positive impact.C. Only certain types of exercise are beneficial.D. It is not important to exercise regularly.44. How does exercise help reduce symptoms of depression?A. It stimulates the release of endorphins.B. It promotes the release of neurotransmitters.C. It improves sleep quality.D. It distracts from negative thoughts.45. What is the author's attitude towards exercise?A. NegativeB. NeutralC. PositiveD. IndifferentPassage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we live and work, but it hasalso brought about challenges in terms of privacy and security. With the vast amount of data collected by companies and governments, our personal information is at risk of being misused.One of the biggest concerns is identity theft. Cybercriminals can use stolen personal information to open new accounts, make unauthorized purchases, and commit fraud. This can lead to financial loss and damage to credit scores.Another concern is the surveillance of our online activities. Many companies and governments monitor our internet usage to collect data on our preferences and behaviors. This can lead to a loss of privacy andthe potential for misuse of our personal information.To protect our privacy and security online, it is important to take certain precautions. One of the most important steps is to use strong passwords and two-factor authentication. This can help prevent unauthorized access to our accounts.Another important measure is to be cautious about the information we share online. We should avoid posting sensitive personal information, such as our address, phone number, or social security number, on social media platforms.It is also important to use secure and up-to-date software on our devices. This can help protect us from malware and viruses that can compromise our personal information.In conclusion, while the Internet has brought many benefits to our lives, it also poses significant risks to our privacy and security. By taking steps to protect our personal information, we can mitigate these risks and enjoy the benefits of the Internet while minimizing the potentialfor harm.46. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet has revolutionized the way we live and work.B. The Internet has brought about challenges in terms of privacy and security.C. The Internet has made our lives easier and more convenient.D. The Internet has no negative effects on our privacy and security.47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern about the Internet in the passage?A. Identity theftB. Surveillance of online activitiesC. Loss of privacyD. Improved communication48. What is the author's main recommendation for protecting privacy and security online?A. Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication.B. Be cautious about the information we share online.C. Use secure and up-to-date software on our devices.D. All of the above49. What is the potential consequence of identity theft mentioned in the passage?A. Financial lossB. Loss of privacyC. Loss of reputationD. All of the above50. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. NegativeB. NeutralC. PositiveD. Indifferent四、写作（共1题，共20分）Write an essay on the following topic:The Importance of Education in Our LivesYou should write at least 250 words.五、翻译（共1题，共10分）Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:Education is not just about learning facts and figures. It is about developing critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and the ability to communicate effectively. A good education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in life. It also fosters a sense of curiosity and a love for learning, which can lead to personal growth and development. Education is a lifelong journey, and it is important to continue learning and growing throughout our lives.第2篇一、听力理解（共30分，每小题2分）Section A（共10小题）1. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.2. What does the woman think of the new movie?A. It's boring.B. It's interesting.C. It's too long.3. When does the train leave?A. At 10:30.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:30.4. How much is the book?A. $20.B. $25.C. $30.5. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow the book.B. Buy the book.C. Return the book.6. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.7. How many students are in the class?A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.8. What is the woman's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.9. When will the flight leave?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.10. How much does the ticket cost?A. $50.B. $100.C. $150.Section B（共5小题）11. What does the man suggest doing?A. Having a picnic.B. Visiting the museum.C. Going to the beach.12. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is tired.B. She has a meeting.C. She doesn't like swimming.13. What is the woman's plan for the weekend?A. Going to the cinema.B. Going to the library.C. Going shopping.14. What does the man mean when he says "Let's go for a walk"?A. He wants to go for a walk.B. He wants to go for a run.C. He wants to go for a bike ride.15. What is the woman's opinion about the new movie?A. She thinks it's boring.B. She thinks it's interesting.C. She thinks it's too long.二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1（共10小题）The Internet has become an integral part of our lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. With its vast resources and information, it has become a powerful tool for learning and development. However, the Internet also presents challenges and risks that we need to be aware of.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is a powerful tool for learning and development.B. The Internet presents challenges and risks.C. The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of the Internet?A. It provides vast resources and information.B. It changes the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.C. It presents challenges and risks.3. What challenges does the Internet present?A. It provides vast resources and information.B. It changes the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.C. It presents challenges and risks.4. What risks does the Internet present?A. It provides vast resources and information.B. It changes the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.C. It presents challenges and risks.5. What is the author's main concern about the Internet?A. It provides vast resources and information.B. It changes the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.C. It presents challenges and risks.Passage 2（共10小题）Exercise is an essential part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles and bones, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is an essential part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.B. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health.C. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity can be prevented through exercise.2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A. It improves cardiovascular health.B. It strengthens muscles and bones.C. It reduces the risk of chronic diseases.3. What diseases can be prevented through exercise?A. Cardiovascular diseases.B. Diabetes.C. Obesity.4. What is the author's main point about exercise?A. It is an essential part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.B. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health.C. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity can be prevented through exercise.5. What is the author's attitude towards exercise?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.三、完形填空（共20分，每小题2分）When I was a child, my family lived in a small town in the countryside. Life was simple and slow-paced. Every morning, I would wake up to the sound of birds chirping and the smell of fresh bread baking in the oven. My parents were both teachers, and they instilled in me a love for learning and reading.6. The author's family lived in a _______ town.A. bigB. smallC. bustling7. Life in the countryside was _______.A. fast-pacedB. slow-pacedC. chaotic8. The author's parents were both _______.A. doctorsB. teachersC. engineers9. The author's parents instilled in him a love for _______.A. sportsB. artC. learning and reading10. The author describes the morning in the countryside as _______.A. noisyB. peacefulC. boring11. The author's family lived in a _______ town.A. bigB. smallC. bustling12. Life in the countryside was _______.A. fast-pacedB. slow-pacedC. chaotic13. The author's parents were both _______.A. doctorsB. teachersC. engineers14. The author's parents instilled in him a love for _______.A. sportsC. learning and reading15. The author describes the morning in the countryside as _______.A. noisyB. peacefulC. boring16. As the author grew up, he moved to a _______ city.A. bigB. smallC. bustling17. Life in the city was _______.A. fast-pacedB. slow-pacedC. chaotic18. The author had to _______ to adapt to the new environment.A. learn new skillsB. make new friendsC. change his lifestyle19. The author realized that the _______ he spent with his family was invaluable.A. moneyB. timeC. success20. The author's story teaches us the importance of _______.B. timeC. family四、写作（共30分）Write an essay of about 250 words on the following topic:The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn recent years, environmental protection has become a major concern worldwide. With the rapid development of industries and urbanization,our planet is facing numerous environmental challenges. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of environmental protection and the measures we can take to protect our environment.Firstly, environmental protection is crucial for the health and well-being of human beings. Air and water pollution, deforestation, andglobal warming are all caused by human activities. These environmental issues can lead to various health problems, such as respiratory diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, the destruction ofnatural habitats can result in the loss of biodiversity, which is essential for maintaining ecological balance.Secondly, environmental protection is essential for the sustainabilityof our planet. Natural resources are finite, and their exploitation without proper management can lead to depletion. For example, the overuse of fossil fuels contributes to climate change, while excessive deforestation leads to soil erosion and desertification. Therefore, itis crucial to develop renewable energy sources and promote sustainable land use practices.To protect our environment, we can take several measures. Firstly, governments should implement strict environmental regulations andenforce them effectively. Secondly, individuals should adopt eco-friendly habits, such as reducing waste, conserving water and energy,and using public transportation. Thirdly, businesses should adopt sustainable practices and invest in green technologies.In conclusion, environmental protection is of paramount importance for the health, well-being, and sustainability of our planet. By taking collective action, we can ensure a better future for ourselves and future generations.。
成人高考试卷模拟英语
一、听力理解（25分，每小题2分，共12.5分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) He has to work overtime. B) He will take a day off. C) He has a cold. D) He will see a doctor.2. A) She wants to visit the museum. B) She wants to go shopping. C) She wants to go to the library. D) She wants to go to the beach.3. A) She doesn't like coffee. B) She prefers tea. C) She has nevertried coffee. D) She doesn't have a cup.4. A) He doesn't know how to cook. B) He is a good cook. C) He doesn't like cooking. D) He is too busy to cook.5. A) The man is a doctor. B) The woman is a nurse. C) The man is a patient. D) The woman is a patient.6. A) The train is on time. B) The train is late. C) The train is cancelled. D) The train is overcrowded.二、阅读理解（35分，每小题2分，共35分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following passage.In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. Many people believe it offers more flexibility and convenience compared to traditional classroom learning. However, some experts argue that it lacks the personal interaction and support that are crucial for a quality education.7. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online educationB) The challenges of online educationC) The history of online educationD) The future of online education8. What do some experts believe about online education?A) It is more effective than traditional education.B) It lacks personal interaction and support.C) It is more expensive than traditional education.D) It is suitable for all types of learners.9. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online education?A) It is more flexible.B) It is more convenient.C) It is more affordable.D) It provides better job opportunities.10. What is the author's attitude towards online education?A) He is strongly in favor of it.B) He is strongly against it.C) He is neutral.D) He is skeptical.Passage 2Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous health benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing overall well-being. Despite these benefits, many people still struggle to incorporate exercise into their daily routine.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The challenges of exerciseC) The history of exerciseD) The future of exercise12. According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A) It reduces the risk of chronic diseases.B) It improves mental health.C) It enhances overall well-being.D) All of the above.13. What is one reason why people struggle to exercise regularly?A) They are too busy.B) They lack motivation.C) They are afraid of exercise.D) They prefer to relax.14. The passage suggests that exercise is important for:A) Physical healthB) Mental healthC) Social lifeD) All of the above15. What is the tone of the passage?A) InformativeB) PersuasiveC) CriticalD) Descriptive三、完形填空（30分，每小题2分，共30分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.The world of technology is constantly evolving, and with it comes a wave of new gadgets and innovations. From smartphones to smartwatches, these devices have become an integral part of our daily lives. However, while they offer numerous benefits, they also come with their own set of challenges.For instance, one of the biggest challenges is the issue of privacy. With so much personal information stored on these devices, there is always a risk of it being compromised. This is particularly concerning given the increasing number of cyber attacks and data breaches.Another challenge is the potential for addiction. Many people find themselves constantly checking their devices, leading to decreased productivity and social interactions. This is especially true for younger generations who are growing up in a world where technology is omnipresent.Despite these challenges, the benefits of technology cannot be ignored. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, andeven work. For instance, remote work has become more prevalent, allowing people to work from anywhere in the world.16. A) smartphonesB) smartwatchesC) gadgetsD) innovations17. A) significantB) integralC) fundamentalD) essential18. A) issueB) problemC) concernD) challenge19. A) particularlyB) especiallyC) notablyD) above all20. A) prevalentB) commonC) widespreadD) widespread四、写作（25分）Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:How has technology changed our lives? Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on our daily lives.You should write neatly on the Answer Sheet 2. Do not write your name on the Answer Sheet.答案一、听力理解答案：1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B二、阅读理解答案：7. B8. B9. A10. D11. A12. D13. B14. D15. A三、完形填空答案：16. C17. B18. D19. A20. A四、写作答案：（考生根据自身经历和观点进行写作，以下为示例）Technology has revolutionized our lives in numerous ways, bringing both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, technology has greatly enhanced communication, making it easier for people to stay connected regardless of distance. The internet has become a vast source of information, allowing us to learn and access knowledge at our fingertips. Moreover, technology has transformed the way we work, with remote work becoming more prevalent and efficient.However, technology also has its downsides. One major concern is the potential for addiction, particularly among younger generations. The constant need to check our devices can lead to decreased productivity and social interactions. Additionally, privacy concerns have become more prevalent as personal information is stored and shared online.In conclusion, while technology has brought about numerous benefits, it is crucial to be mindful of its potential negative impacts. Balancing the use of technology and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for a well-rounded life.。
2024年全国成人高考考试英语模拟试卷(专科)
2024年全国成人高考考试英语模拟试卷(专科) 全国成人高考考试英语模拟试卷(专科)1一、语音知识（共5小题；每题 1.5分2，共7.5分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA.greatB.heatC.heavyD.bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为/e/。
honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA.throughB.coughC.enoughD.thought答案：C解析：though 中的 ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA.hereB.thereC.wereD.care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
成考英语模拟试题及答案
成考英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Borrow money from the bank.2. Where is the woman going?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the supermarket.3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 6:30 am.C. At 7:00 am.4. Why is the man unhappy?A. He lost his job.B. He missed his flight.C. He broke his phone.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.6-15. [此处省略其他听力题目]二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage 1The benefits of reading are numerous and well-documented. It can improve vocabulary, increase general knowledge, and enhance critical thinking skills. Moreover, reading is agreat way to relax and escape from the stresses of daily life.6. What is one of the benefits of reading?A. It can help you sleep better.B. It can improve your vocabulary.C. It can make you more athletic.7. What does the passage suggest about reading?A. It is only beneficial for students.B. It can be a form of relaxation.C. It is a waste of time.Passage 2[此处省略其他阅读材料及题目]8-20. [此处省略其他阅读理解题目]三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In today's fast-paced world, time management is crucial for success. Here are some tips to help you manage your time effectively.21. In order to be successful, you need to _______ your time wisely.A. spendB. saveC. manage22. One of the best ways to manage your time is to _______ a schedule.A. createB. followC. ignore23. It's important to prioritize tasks based on their _______.A. difficultyB. importanceC. length24-30. [此处省略其他完形填空题目]四、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）31. 请将以下句子翻译成英文："随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
2023年成人高考英语模拟试题目
成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(1)Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo se one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He _______ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ______ did unusually w ell in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t_______ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all _______.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ______ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much as Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical au thorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those wh o do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not hav e to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, on ce a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her again st buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Mad am, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supe rmarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by th e Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and histori c cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called“The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, wea pons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underg round. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of diver s have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought u p to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before star ting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people w ho didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 pe rcent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the las t few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfas t does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the rece nt work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______. several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______. anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______. breakfast does not affect performanceDr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The wor d college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachel or of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year progra m) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entranc e examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes atte nd, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (gra duate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-ti me. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work dem ands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite m eeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is _______ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic. 金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ. Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ. WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good e ducation. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In sh ort, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
2024年全国成人高考《英语》考试全真模拟(一)
2024年全国成人高考《英语》考试全真模拟(一)1. 【语音知识】5.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. relativeB. delayC. connectD. chest正确答案：B（江南博哥）参考解析：字母e在A、C、D三项中读作[e]，在B项中读作[i]。
2. 【语音知识】1.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. lookB. woodC. footD. boot正确答案：D参考解析：字母组合oo在A、B、C三项中读作[u]，在D项中读作[u:]。
3. 【语音知识】3.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. worldB. worthC. worseD. worn正确答案：D参考解析：字母组合or在A、B、C三项中读作[ɜː:]，在D项中读作[ɔ:]。
4. 【语音知识】4.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. pupularB. largeC. remarkableD. dark正确答案：A参考解析：字母组合ar在B、C、D三项中读作[a:]，在A项中读作[ə]。
5. 【语音知识】4.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. servantB. preferC. personD. winter正确答案：D参考解析：字母组合er在A、B、C三项中读作[ɜː: ]，在D项中读作[ə]。
6. 【词汇与语法知识】 My friends and I would like to go to the concert,but__________of us has got a ticket.B. noneC. neitherD. all正确答案：B参考解析：考查代词用法。
首先排除A、C两项，因为both，neither只能用来指两者。
由于本句是否定意思，故选none。
句意为：“朋友们和我都想去听音乐会，但我们都没有票。
”7. 【词汇与语法知识】The city has __________ population of two_______A. a ； millionsB. a； millionC. / ； millionD. / ； millions正确答案：B参考解析：考查名词可数性和量词的用法。
成人高考模拟试题英语
成人高考模拟试题英语一、听力理解（共20分）本部分包含四个小节，共20个小题。
每小题1分，共20分。
A节（共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the park.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore.3. What time does the woman plan to leave?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.4. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A. He agrees with it.B. He disagrees with it.C. He is neutral.5. Why is the woman feeling upset?A. She lost her job.B. She missed her bus.C. She failed an exam.B节（共5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6-7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new job.B. A new apartment.C. A new car.8-9. Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?A. He is busy.B. He is tired.C. He is not interested.10-11. What is the woman's suggestion?A. To call a taxi.B. To take the bus.C. To walk.12-13. What does the man think of the woman's idea?A. He thinks it's a good idea.B. He thinks it's a wasteof time. C. He thinks it's too expensive.C节（共5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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《成人高考英语》模拟试卷（一）一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。
)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. Regular exercise can _________ you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but _________ were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little8. You can't do anything else until you _________ your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line _________ the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. acrossB. overC. betweenD. within10．The manager had Ms. Brunell _________ the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man _________.A. will dieB. is dyingC. diesD. died12. I enjoy listening to Miss White; my English teacher, _________，I can only understand about half of what she says.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you14. After working for two hours, I found _________ impossible to complete the paper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you _________.A. needn’t doB. wouldn’t haveC. didn’t have toD. mustn’t have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, _________.A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, _________ reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. _________ there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted _________ at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD. are not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have _________ she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever三．完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by side, in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn (校园草坪). We 22 blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to my 26 .He was a small man who took small steps, as if a 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape. When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, "You have a 31 boy here. He helped me a 1ot." Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left, I 33 Mr. Schwartz a present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, "Of course." When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together22. A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports24. A. on B. up C. over D. away25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite26. A. parents B. elder brother C. girl friend D. friends27. A. strong B. north C. warm D. cold28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe29. A. made B. told C. played D. given30. A. left B. reached C. missed D. took31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought34. A. While B. But C. And D. For35. A. conversation B. mind C: company D. touch四．阅读理解(共15小题：每题3分，共45分。
)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。
AAfter working long hours on her feet everyday in the operating, room, Taryn Rose knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money. Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of failure. "I could hear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: they thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started toaccept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried. Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but success"Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. "What I'm doing is not all that different from what I was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (减轻) pain. A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You're having a much greater effect.Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. "To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (机会) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skills and all your senses working to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it."36. Before starting her shoe business, Taryn Rose was aA. nurseB. workerC. doctorD. boss37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A. failureB. regretC. familyD. colleagues38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.B. Her new work is quite different from her old job.C. She can now serve more people than before.D. Her new work is much more difficult.39. Which of the following can best explain the last sentence in the passage?A. You have to do what you can after luck brings you opportunities.B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you.C: You have to be prepared for walking through the door.D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.BLast fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes for my children. No swimming. No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing.Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only one hour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden, unplanned freedom. I had to push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. "Play? I ordered.I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that having excellent grades isn't really important.When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules of modern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your child have a variety of activities. After all, you never know where you'll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (辅导) and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And' the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighborhood to play games.We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, maybe that's because the time off has allowed us to enjoy each other's company;40. What was new for the family last fall?A. The children began to learn music when school was over.B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.C. The writer found no time to play with the sons.D. The children had nothing to do after school.41. At the beginning of that season the childrenA. hated to spend more time on their homeworkB. felt excited about making their own decisionsC. were pleased to have more freedomD; were worried about the change42. According to “modern parenting” discussed in Paragraph 4, parents shouldA. make use of every minute to be with the childrenB. provide coaching and practice for each, activity .C. try extra means to find a child's real talentD. know the rules but never talk about them43. From the passage we learn that _________A. children like story-telling more than bike-ridingB. parents should teach their children how to make a planC. children should have time to enjoy themselves after schoolD. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with othersCA woman heads into a popular New York City coffee shop on a cold winter morning. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk at a busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. "Enjoy", the young woman says, smiling widely. "Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. These are the common situations we may see every day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost no longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成人)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase 购物)In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (职业), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five: people they met passed their politeness test, making New York the most polite city in the study.44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?A. People are not as polite as they used to.B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays.C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude.D. People don't care about manners any more.45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46. What is found in the study?A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D. Many people in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.DThis is not a diet (减肥食谱) or a hard exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss —a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits (好处). You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!Talk it UP! Every time you pick up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and half hours more every day than thin people, according to a study.Get face time! We use e-mail so much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like. Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.Think about your drink! Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink. A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.47. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. How to do exercises daily.B. How to lose weight easily.C. How to work comfortably.D: How to eat and drink regularly.48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D. Heavy people make longer phone calls than thin people,49. What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37A. Time for getting to know each other.B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.C, Time for doing small jobs. D. Time for sharing ideas by email.50. Which of the following probably has the most calories?A. Strawberry daiquiri.B. Regular beer.C. Margarita:D. Wine.五．补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。