广东省华南师范大学附属中学、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高级中学四校期末联考英语试题

广东省华南师范大学附属中学、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高

级中学四校期末联考英语试题

2018届高三上学期期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联

考

英语

命题学校：广东实验中学

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂准考证号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定区域内。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和

涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

第I卷选择题（共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）

A

Familystructurehaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast50years. The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyisnolongerthe

standard,andseveralvariationsonfamilyhavebeencreated.

NuclearFamily

Thenuclearfamilyisthe traditionaltypeof familystructure.Thisfamilytypeconsistsoftwo parentsandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembyso cietyasbeingtheidealin

whichtoraisechildren.Childreninnuclearfamilies receivestrengthandstability fromthetwo- parentstructureandgenerally havemoreopportunitiesduetothefinancialeaseoftwoadults.

AccordingtoU.S.Censusdata,almost70percentof childrenliveinanuclearfamilyunit. SingleParentFamily

Thesingleparentfamilyconsistsof oneparentraisingoneor morechildrenonhisown.The single parentfamily isthebiggest changesocietyhasseenintermsofthechanges infamily structures.Oneinfourchildrenisborntoasinglemother.Singleparent familiesaregenerallyclose andfindwaystoworktogethertosolveproblems,suchasdividinguph ouseholdchores.Whenonly

oneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereiso nlyoneparentworking,

whichlimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycases.

Extended Family

Theextendedfamilystructureconsistsof twoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbyblood ormarriage,living inthesamehome.Thisfamily includesmanyrelativesliving togetherand

workingtowardcommongoals,suchasraisingthechildrenandkeepi ngupwiththehousehold

duties.Manyextendedfamiliesincludecousins,auntsorunclesa ndgrandparentslivingtogether.

Thistypeoffamilystructuremayformduetofinancialdifficultiesorbe causeolderrelativesare unabletocareforthemselvesalone.Extended familiesarebecoming increasinglycommonallover the world.

ChildlessFamily

Whilemostpeoplethinkof familyas includingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannot or choosenot tohavechildren.Thechildlessfamilyissometimesthe "forgottenfamily,"asitdoes notmeetthetraditionalstandardsset bysociety.Childlessfamiliesconsistofahusbandandwife livingandworkingtogether.Manychildlessfamiliestakeonthe responsibilityof pet ownershipor haveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsas asubstitute forhavingtheirownchildren.

1.In whataspectdosingleparentfamiliesusuallyworktogether?

A.eldercare

B.finance

C.housework

D.tutoring

2.Whichof the followingbelongstothe typeofextendedfamily?

A.JackandBetty,whohavebeenmarriedforover15years, havetwochildrennamed

DanielandChirstine.

B.JoseandMarialivewiththeir3children.Theyalsolivewiththeirp arents,an

uncleandan aunt.

C.TwoyearsagoDarrelandTanyagot

married.BeforetheygotmarriedDarrelhad

threesonsandTanyahadadaughter.Nowtheyalllivetogether.

D.Harryandhis wifeJanehavebeenmarriedforsix years.