广东省华南师范大学附属中学、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高级中学四校期末联考英语试题

广东省华南师范大学附属中学、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高
级中学四校期末联考英语试题
2018届高三上学期期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联
考
英语
命题学校：广东实验中学
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂准考证号。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定区域内。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和
涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

第I卷选择题（共70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）
A
Familystructurehaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast50years. The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyisnolongerthe
standard,andseveralvariationsonfamilyhavebeencreated.
NuclearFamily
Thenuclearfamilyisthe traditionaltypeof familystructure.Thisfamilytypeconsistsoftwo parentsandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembyso cietyasbeingtheidealin
whichtoraisechildren.Childreninnuclearfamilies receivestrengthandstability fromthetwo- parentstructureandgenerally havemoreopportunitiesduetothefinancialeaseoftwoadults.
AccordingtoU.S.Censusdata,almost70percentof childrenliveinanuclearfamilyunit. SingleParentFamily
Thesingleparentfamilyconsistsof oneparentraisingoneor morechildrenonhisown.The single parentfamily isthebiggest changesocietyhasseenintermsofthechanges infamily structures.Oneinfourchildrenisborntoasinglemother.Singleparent familiesaregenerallyclose andfindwaystoworktogethertosolveproblems,suchasdividinguph ouseholdchores.Whenonly
oneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereiso nlyoneparentworking,
whichlimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycases.
Extended Family
Theextendedfamilystructureconsistsof twoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbyblood ormarriage,living inthesamehome.Thisfamily includesmanyrelativesliving togetherand
workingtowardcommongoals,suchasraisingthechildrenandkeepi ngupwiththehousehold
duties.Manyextendedfamiliesincludecousins,auntsorunclesa ndgrandparentslivingtogether.
Thistypeoffamilystructuremayformduetofinancialdifficultiesorbe causeolderrelativesare unabletocareforthemselvesalone.Extended familiesarebecoming increasinglycommonallover the world.
ChildlessFamily
Whilemostpeoplethinkof familyas includingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannot or choosenot tohavechildren.Thechildlessfamilyissometimesthe "forgottenfamily,"asitdoes notmeetthetraditionalstandardsset bysociety.Childlessfamiliesconsistofahusbandandwife livingandworkingtogether.Manychildlessfamiliestakeonthe responsibilityof pet ownershipor haveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsas asubstitute forhavingtheirownchildren.
1.In whataspectdosingleparentfamiliesusuallyworktogether?
A.eldercare
B.finance
C.housework
D.tutoring
2.Whichof the followingbelongstothe typeofextendedfamily?
A.JackandBetty,whohavebeenmarriedforover15years, havetwochildrennamed
DanielandChirstine.
B.JoseandMarialivewiththeir3children.Theyalsolivewiththeirp arents,an
uncleandan aunt.
C.TwoyearsagoDarrelandTanyagot
married.BeforetheygotmarriedDarrelhad
threesonsandTanyahadadaughter.Nowtheyalllivetogether.
D.Harryandhis wifeJanehavebeenmarriedforsix years.
Theyhaveonedaughter
namedMelissa.
3.Whatcanbe inferredfromthe text?
A.NuclearfamiliesaremostcommoninAmerica.
B.The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyusedtobe afamilytype.
C.Childlessfamiliestendtolivewiththeirniecesandnephews.
D.Extended familiesformtotakecareof the old.
B
WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandIwoul dseethesecommercials andIwaswatchingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsof the worldandyouknowthe commercials wereli ke,“youcan give25cents,saveachild’slife.”AndIwouldthinktomyselflike,Iwon der
howmany25centsIcouldsaveuptosaveallthekidsinAfrica.AndI wouldsaytomyself,“Wh en Igrowup,whenIcangetri ch,I’llsavekidsalloverthe world.”Ijustd i dn’tknowIwou ldbe in the positiontodothatbythe timeIwasateenager.
At17IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istart edmyfirstcharity
organization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthe followingyearsandmet,helped, andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,suchassix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassed
awayin2010fromleukemia.Herstoryinspiredthousandstovolu nteer asdonorsthroughDKMS. Fastforwardto2012andthenmygrandmother,the lateClaraBrathwaite,shelostherbattlewith
cancer,whichistheveryreasonandthe drivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation.AtCLF,
ourmissionisto impactas manylivesas possible,but itstartswithjustone.Justone.
Allyouneedtodo
ishelponeperson,expectingnothinginreturn.T ome,thatisahumanit arian.
Peoplemakeitseemtoohard,man.Thetruthis,andwhatIwantthelittl egirlwatchingthose。