最新 七年级语法填空练习题(含答案)

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最新七年级语法填空练习题(含答案)

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be)two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物)and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find)that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green.

【答案】important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。

(1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。

(2)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because。

(3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词,其后是动名词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。

(4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live。

(5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。

(6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。根据two kinds of plants 可知此处be 动词用are,故填are。

(7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and。

(8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。

(9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。if引导的条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。

(10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配

等多种用法。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have________(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________ (play)sports in summer with his classmates. Joe's father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary's school. And he is good at sports. He________(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________(they)father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe's mother, Diana, likes sports, ________ . She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________(price) in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永远).【答案】 go;grandpa's;plays;an;is;their;too;healthy;prices

;but

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林一家人的日常生活。

(1)句意:他人很好并且喜欢和Joe一起去池塘钓鱼。根据to后面加动词原形,可知,填入go。

(2)句意:格林一家人经常吃外公的鱼作为晚餐。根据空缺单词和fish构成所有格形式,填入grandpa's,故答案为grandpa's。

(3)句意:他经常在夏天和他的同学一起运动。根据主语为he,可知谓语加s,故答案为plays。

(4)句意:比尔是一位美术老师。根据单词art是元音开头,故用不定冠词an,故答案为an。

(5)句意:他加入了镇上篮球队。根据主语为He,可知,谓语用is,故答案为is。(6)句意:Joe和Mary喜欢看他们的父亲打篮球和画画。根据空缺处的意义为他们的,修饰father,故填入their,故答案为their。

(7)句意:Joe的妈妈,Diana也喜欢运动。根据句子前后都表示一家人喜欢运用,表肯定,故填入too,也,故答案为too。

(8)句意:她经常为一家人买漂亮的衣服和健康的食物。根据空缺处修饰food,可知空缺处填入形容词,healthy,故答案为healthy。

(9)句意:在商场,她能找到很多价格便宜的东西。根据短语at good prices,价格便宜,故答案为prices。

(10)句意:但是他们很喜欢。根据句子前面提到small,后面提到love it a lot,可知构成转折,填入but,故答案为but。

【点评】做此类题,先通读全文,确定文章意思,同时结合短语,句子,时态的用法,确定空缺处单词的正确形式。

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