01-introduction

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Lecture01_Introduction

it will always be possible to get between two villages, though not necessarily directly.

It wants to meet its commitment as cheaply as possible. You're given a map of roads in the area and the estimated cost of clearing each section of road. How do you decide which roads to clear?
this
is needed to be able to find the already known method of solution. (There was a minimum spanning tree algorithm, not a "snow clearing" one)
What was missing from this example?
KXA251: Algorithms and Metrics
Dr. Ian Lewis
(adapted from lectures by Dr. Mike Cameron-Jones)
What is this lecture about?
1. 2.
3.
4. 5.
What is the unit about? Snow clearing problem Teaching and learning The unit handout Programming in C++
Abstraction and Modeling

Chap.01_Introduction

23
As early as 1816, the vitalistic theory received a heavy blow when Michel Chevreul (米切尔· 欧仁· 谢弗勒) found that soap, prepared by the reaction of alkali with animal fat, could be separated into several pure organic compounds. Without the intervention of an outside vital force.
NH4CN
O NH2 C NH2
By the mid-nineteenth century, the weight of evidence was clearly against the vitalistic theory. H. Kolbe (柯尔柏), 1844，Acetic acid.
M. Berthelort (柏赛罗), 1854, Oil and Fat
Caudate nucleus 尾状核
13
14
Ian Robertson is of Psychology at Trinity College, Dublin “Power and success work through the same circuit as sex and cocaine; it’s a basic, primitive reward system.”
18
History: In Zhou Dynasty, there were some people named “染人”, “醯人” in charge of staining, making wine and making vinegar. But the foundations of organic chemistry date from the mid-eighteenth century, when chemistry was evolving from an alchemist’s art into modern science. At that time, unexplainable differences were noted between substances obtained from living sources and those obtained from minerals.

SMT-01_Introduction_CD

Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology
by Michael Quirk and Julian Serda
Figure 1.3
© 2001by Prentice Hall
Circuit Integration of Semiconductors
Circuit Integration
The First Planar Transistor
Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology
by Michael Quirk and Julian Serda
Figure 1.2
© 2001by Prentice Hall
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Circuit Integration
• Integrated Circuits (IC)
– Microchips, chips – Inventors – Benefits of ICs
• Integration Eras
– From SSI to ULSI – 1960 - 2000
Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology
Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology
by Michael Quirk and Julian Serda
© 2001by Prentice Hall
Evolution of Wafer Size
2000
1981
1975
1987
1992
1965
50 mm 100 mm 125 mm 150 mm 200 mm
2. Wafer Fabrication includes cleaning, layering, patterning, etching and doping.

Interface-01-Introduction

recall that Babbage also had developed the concept
long before von Neumann
Once systems such as UNIVAC became available in early 1950s, assembly language was used to simplify entering binary code. Assembler allows programmer to use mnemonic codes…
Fabricated with then-current state-of-the-art Pchannel MOSFET technology. Executed instructions at 50 KIPs (kiloinstructions per second).

slow compared to 100,000 instructions per second by
microwave ovens and small control systems Calculators still based on 4-bit BCD (binary-coded decimal) codes

With the microprocessor a commercially viable product, Intel released 8008 in 1971.
Contained additional instructions, 48 total. Provided opportunity for application in more advanced systems.

英语语言限定以及非限定从句Finite and Non Finite Clauses

3-1 Types
Finite clauses Types
Adverbial clauses Noun Clauses Wh- Clauses
Relative Clauses
3-2 Types
3-3 Distinguish
Finite clauses
1
Generally have primary auxiliary verb
Non-Finite clauses
• They are clauses are built around verbs that do not have tense or modality – verbs that are not sentence verb phases.
03 Part Three Characteristics
Finite and Non Finite clause
Contents
01 Introduction 02 The word “Finite” 03 Characteristics 04 Examples 05 Further Investigation
01 Part One Introduction
need any other clause for its existence.
Finite and Non-Finite Clause Thank You
Non-Finite clauses
• They can cut from sentence, and the sentence meaning would stay the same.
• Cannot use “that” to link it with the rest of the sentence

王力宏所有歌曲

10.follow me
十四、专辑《盖世英雄》
01.在梅边
02.花田错
03.盖世英雄
04.Kiss Goodbye
05.完美的互动
06.大城小爱
07.第一个清晨
08.哥儿们
09.让开
10.爱因为在心中
十五、专辑《改变自己》
01.改变自己
02.落叶归根
03.我们的歌
04.Julia
05.感情副作用
06.打开爱
07.不降落的滑翔翼
08.失去了你
09.你爱过没有.Mary Says（流泪手心英文版）
八、专辑《永远的第一天》
01.Introduction
02.永远的第一天
03.龙的传人
04.不要害怕
05.狂想世界
01.公转自转
02.爱你等于爱自己
03.信任
04.不管怎样
05.你以为我是谁
06.梦想被冷冻
07.One Of These Days
08.我的情歌
09.2000年
10.Please Come Back To Me
七、专辑《不可能错过你》
01.钓灵感
02.不可能错过你
03.流泪手心
05. ふるえる心(Japanese Version)（不要害怕）
06. 永远のはじまり（永远的第一天）
07. モノローグ（你不在）
08. Hear My Voice（你和我）
09. 仆等になれなくて(Japanese Version)（两个人不等于我们）
10. 君の知らない空へ（你可以告诉我（你还爱谁））

Taboo禁忌语PPT

Chinese and Western Taboos on Disease and Death
The word "death" means to say goodbye to life and to cause great grief to such people, so it is taboo to say this word in both Chinese and English.
e.g. In Western languages, people use C.C or Big C or long disease instead of cancer, and AIDS as communicable social disease. In Chinese, there are similar expressions, for example, "sick" is called "not feeling well".
Development stages

The primitive superstitious stage
The feudal patriarchal stage
The modern democratic stage
➢ Primitive stage: The funeral and the ancestor worship taboo are most directly related to ghost beliefs.
e.g. Such words are often expressed by the names of animals, such as “pig, swine, cow”, etc. The Chinese words “fuck” and “damn” are also forbidden. In English, for the “toilet” there are “washroom, bathroom”, for the “clothes and body parts” there come “corset, belly, cunt, buttock, women‘s shirt, and so on.

甘肃地震英文版的

The local power supply, water supply, and communication systems wer
02.
e also affected, which led to power shutdowns and communication failures in some areas. In addition, some local hospitals and schools
2
were damaged, affecting the medical and educational services in the
area
3
Response
Response
The Chinese government quickly responded to the earthquake. The State Council sent a rescue team to the affected areas to support the local governments in rescue
Introduction
On the evening of July 22, 2023, a strong earthquake occurred in
Gansu Province, China. The epicenter was located in the border area between Qingyang
organizations also provided support and assistance to the
affected areas
4
International Assistance
International Assistance

公司年度业绩报告英文

o become a global powerhouse, renowned for its highperformance products and marketing strategies. In this annual performance report, we take a look at the key financial and operational metrics of Nike's fiscal year 2023
s all regions and categories, as well as the company's focus
on direct-to-consumer (DTC) sales. Profitability also
improved, with earnings per share increasing by 7% to $4.02
Revenue and Profitability
Nike's fiscal year 2023 revenue reached a record high of $36.4
billion, representing a 5% increase compared to the
previous year. This growth was driven by strong sales acros
-
Thank You
感谢你的观看
XXXXXX
THANK YΒιβλιοθήκη UDirect-to-Consumer Sales
Product Categories
01.
1
Footwear remains Nike's largest category, accounting for approximately 70% of total revenue. This segment posted revenue growth of 6% in

1.introduction

免疫学概论
Introduction to Immunology
Liu chun 2016 – 03 – 01
1
一、发展史：
古老： 16世纪人痘预防天花
① 接触法 ② 痘浆法 ③ 旱苗法 ④ 水苗法
18世纪牛痘预防天花 ( Jenner )
Edward Jenner discovered that cowpox vaccination protected against smallpox in 1796. Officially smallpox eradicated in 1979.
中枢
2、未成熟 LC克隆遇Ag 刺激后发生克隆清除; 成熟 LC克隆遇Ag刺激后则活化增殖分化，并清除Ag； 3、由于未成熟 LC克隆在胸腺、骨髓中与自身Ag 相遇而致自身反应性LC克隆清除；所以成熟LC克隆主要针对外来Ag。因而免
疫系统能区别自己与非己。
外周
7
克隆选择学说 ( Burnet )
44
20世纪获得诺贝尔医学生理学奖的免疫学家
年代 1901 1905 1908 1912 1913 1919 1930 1951 1957 1960 1972 1977 1980 学者姓名 Behring Koch Ehrlich Metchnikoff Carrel Richet Bordet Landsteiner Theler Bovet Burnet Medawar Edelman Porter Yalow Dausset Snell Benacerraf Jerne Kohler Milstein Tonegawa Murray Thomas Doherty Zinkernagel 国家德国德国德国俄国法国法国比利时奥地利南非意大利澳大利亚英国美国英国美国法国美国美国丹麦德国阿根廷日本美国美国澳大利亚瑞士获奖成就发现抗毒素，开创免疫血清疗法发现结核杆菌，发明诊断结核病的结核菌素提出抗体生成侧链学说和体液免疫学说发现细胞吞噬作用，提出细胞免疫学说器官移植发现过敏现象发现补体, 建立补体结合试验发现人红细胞血型发明黄热病疫苗抗组胺药治疗超敏反应提出抗体生成的克隆选择学说发现获得性移植免疫耐受性阐明抗体的化学结构阐明抗体的化学结构创立放射免疫测定法发现人白细胞抗原发现小鼠H-2系统发现免疫应答的遗传控制提出天然抗体选择学说和免疫网络学说杂交瘤技术制备单克隆抗体单克隆抗体技术及Ig基因表达的遗传控制抗体多样性的遗传基础第一例肾移植成功第一例骨髓移植成功提出MHC限制性，即T细胞的双识别模式提出MHC限制性，即T细胞的双识别模式

01 - Introduction

TelecommunicationsN.WangLecturer: D.Room CF612 Ext. 6163Main Chapters:1.Introduction2.Signal Analysis3.Amplitude modulation4.Angle Modulation5.Pulse Modulation6.Digital Communications7.Optical Fiber CommunicationsLaboratory ExperimentsThe experiments will be performed in the Control and Signal Processing Laboratory in EF401.Two experiments need to be done. The experiments will be on:(1) Amplitude Modulation (AM) System(2) Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)You will be informed of the schedule of the labs in due course.Method of AssessmentCoursework: 40%Test (25%)Home work or in class exercises (5%)Lab. (10%): One lab report chosen from one of the two experiments needs to be handed in at least one week before the exam.Examination: 60%The duration will be 3 hours. All questions will be compulsory.Intended Subject Learning Outcomes:•To understand the fundamentals of telecommunication systems.•To appreciate the advantages and limitations of different telecommunication systems•To learn from theory to practice by doing laboratory experiments on important telecommunication techniquesIntroductionObjectives:•To provide a broad overview of communication systems•To describe the main components of a general communication system•To discuss signal and noise in communication system•To explain the importance of modulation in communication systems•To describe the classification of communications•To describe the key factors to evaluate the performance of a communication systemWhat does telecommunication mean?Telecommunications is made up of the words “tele” which means “over a distance” and “communication” which means “the process of exchanging information”. Thus, telecommunication means the process of exchanging information over a distance. Information is an intelligence signal which changes unpredictably with time.During communication, the message is transmitted from its source to a destination. This transmission is achieved by the use of a communication system.(Lathi) What are the components of a telephone system?Person who talks on a phone (message source)↓Telephone (transducer in which speech message is converted into electrical signal)↓Wire (transmission channel)↓Telephone (transducer in which electrical signal is converted back into speech message)↓Person who talks on a phone (message destination)What are the components of a television system?Person who dances (message source)↓Video camera (transducer in which image message is converted into electrical signal)↓Antenna (transmitter in which signal is modified for efficient transmission)↓Free space (transmission channel)↓Television (transducer in which electrical signal is received and converted back into image message)↓Person who watches television (message destination)In communication, the physical message, such as sound, word, picture, etc., is converted into an electrical message called signal and this electrical signal is conveyed at the distant place, where it is reconverted into the physical message through some media. Thus, a communication system has following components:The function of communication system componentsSource originates a message, such as a human voice, a television picture, or data.If the message is not electrical, it should be converted by an input transducer into an electrical waveform referred to as the baseband signal or message signal.e.g. in a telephone system, human voice is converted into an electric current variation.The transmitter modifies the message signal for efficient transmission.The channel is a medium such as wire, coaxial cable, an optical fiber, or free space – for signal transmission.The receiver reprocesses (demodulate) the output signal from the channel. The receiver output is fed to the output transducer, which converts the electrical signal into its original form, the message.The destination is the unit to which the message is communicated.In a communication system, a message must be converted into a signal before it can be transmitted in the transmission channel.What is a signal?A Signal is a set of information or data and is usually a function of time.A typical example of signal is the variation of electric current that contains message.During the signal transmission, noise will be added and it will affect the signal.Noise refers to undesired signal which carries no information. It is random and unpredictable signal produced by the natural processes both internal and external to the system. When such random variations are superimposed on an information-bearing signal and if the noise amplitude is larger than that of the signal, the message may cause signal distortion, which leads that the information cannot be correctly received.Distortion is waveform perturbation caused by imperfect response of the system to the desired signal itself. Unlike noise, distortion disappears when the signal is turned off.There are two types of noises, external noise and internal noise.The electrical noise that is introduced in the transmitting medium is termed external noise.The noise introduced by the components in the transmitter and receiver is known as internal noise. External NoiseMan-made noise: produced by electromagnetic waves generated by things like electric motors, power lines, etc. These waves will be converted by receiving antenna into electrical signals.Atmospheric noise: caused by naturally occurring disturbances in the earth’s atmosphere due to, e.g. lightning, etc.Internal NoiseInternal noise is produced by electronic circuits.There are two types of internal noise: thermal noise and shot noise.Thermal NoiseThermal noise is generated in a resistive component due to the rapid and random motion of electrons and atoms inside the component. This motion increases with increasing temperature (hence, “thermal”).This random motion of electrons produces an unpredictable component in a current passing through a resistor (hence, “noise”). Its frequency content is spread uniformly throughout the usable spectrum, hence it is also known as white noise. It is sometimes referred to as Johnson noise, after its discoverer.Thermal noise generationAt any temperature above absolute zero, thermal energy causes charged particles to exhibit random motion. The random motion of charged particles such as electrons generates random currents or voltages called thermal noise. Thermal noise exists in every communication system.Shot NoiseShot noise exists in all active devices, especially in transistors . It is caused by random variations in the arrival rate of electrons or holes (due to spontaneous recombination and generation) at the output of the device.There are other types of internal noise but they are relatively unimportant and hence will not be considered here.Shot noise and thermal noise are additive .Noise is one of the basic factors that set the limit of communication system performance.Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR or S/N) provides a comparison of noise and signal powers at the same point. It is defined asand in decibel form asQuestions1.Can you increase the SNR by amplifying the signal before the receiver? Why or why not?2. What type of noise does a transistor has?3. Find the SNR in dB if the ratio of signal power to noise power is:(a) 10 ?(b) 100 ?ModulationModulation is defined as the process by which some parameter of the high frequency carrier is varied in accordance with the message signal. This parameter may be the amplitude, the frequency or the phase ofthe carrier wave.S N P Signal Power SNR Noise Power P ==10()10log S N P SNR dB P =Notice that after modulation the signal transmission takes place at the high frequency carrier which has been modified to carry the lower-frequency message signal.What is the carrier wave?A sinusoidal wave of high frequency and one of its parameters is varied in proportion to the message signal In a communication system, the transmitter modifies the message signal for efficient transmission.How to perform modulation?In modulation, the information is carried on a high frequency “carrier” and the transmission takes place at the carrier frequency. Thus, the modulation can be performed by multiplying the message signal by a carrier wave (sinusoidal signal).e.g. g(t) = m(t) cos(ωc t)where m(t) is the message signal, or baseband signal, or modulating signal (signal before modulation), cos(ωc t) is the carrier wave, and g(t) is the modulated signal (signal after modulation).A modulator is a product device, it systematically alters the carrier wave in correspondence with the variations of the modulation signal and the resulting modulated signal “carries” the message information. Why modulation is needed? Why not just transmit the signal directly?The primary purpose of modulation in a communication system is to generate a modulated signal suited to the characteristics of the transmission channel. Actually, there are several practical benefits and applications of modulation briefly discussed below.Efficient transmission:Signal transmission over long distance always involves a traveling electromagnetic wave, with or without a guiding medium. The efficiency of any particular transmission method depends upon the frequency of the signal being transmitted. By the use of modulation, message information can be impressed on a carrier whose frequency has been selected for the desired transmission method.For efficient radiation of electromagnetic energy, the radiating antenna should have the physical dimension of at least 1/10 of the signal’s wavelength. For many baseband signals, the wavelengths are too large for reasonable antenna dimensions. For example, the frequency of a speech signal is in the range of 100 to 3000 Hz (in open space, fλ = c, where c is the light propagation velocity) and the corresponding wavelength is 100 to 3000 km. This long wavelength indicates an impracticably large antenna. By use of modulation, the low frequency speech signals can be used to modulate a high frequency carrier wave, thus translating the signal spectrum to the range of carrier frequencies that corresponds to a much higher frequency or in other words, much smaller wavelength.Frequency allocation:Modulation can effectively shift the frequency spectrum of the signal to the location centered on the carrier frequency.When you tune a radio or television set to a particular station, you are selecting one of the many signals being propagated at that time. Since each station has a different assigned carrier frequency, the desired signal can be separated from the others by filtering. Were it not for modulation, only one station could broadcast in a given area; otherwise, two or more broadcast stations would create a hopeless interference.Efficient spectrum utilization:The channel bandwidth may be much larger than the signal bandwidth. It would be wasteful if only one signal is transmitted over the channel. One way to solve this problem is to use modulation, which allows each signal spectrum be moved to its assigned frequency range without overlapping and thus will not interfere with each other. Thus several signals can be transmitted simultaneously in the same channel. This is known as Frequency Domain Multiplexing (FDM).MultiplexingBandwidth:Bandwidth (BW) is the portion of electromagnetic spectrum occupied by a signal.e.g. A signal frequency range is 902 to 928 MHz. What is the signal bandwidth?f1 = 902 MHz, f2 = 928 MHz, thenBW = f2 – f1 = 26 MHzWhat is the relation ship between the signal bandwidth and channel bandwidth (transmission bandwidth)? When a signal changes rapidly with time, its frequency is high or its spectrum extends over a wide range and hence the signal has a large bandwidth.Similarly, the ability of a system to follow signal variation is reflected in its frequency response or transmission (channel) bandwidth.A rapid signal variation ⇒ a large signal bandwidth ⇒ a large channel bandwidth requiredThe two fundamental limitations of information transmission are bandwidth and noise.The concept of bandwidth applies to both signals and systems. When a signal changes rapidly with time, its frequency content or spectrum extends over a wide range and we say that the signal has a large bandwidth. Similarly, the ability of a system to follow signal variation is reflected in its frequency response or transmission bandwidth.What is the consequence of insufficient transmission bandwidth?Communication under real-time conditions requires sufficient transmission bandwidth to accommodate the signal spectrum; otherwise, severe distortion will result.Every communication system has limited bandwidth that limits the signal speed.Noise imposes a second limitation on information transmission.Both the bandwidth and the noise limit the communication system performance.Classification of communication systems:A communication system is divided into two categories depending on the transmission media (channel) used: line communication system, and wireless communication system.In line communication, transmission is carried out on the transmission line.Examples of transmission line: wire, coaxial cable, optical fiber, etc.In wireless communication, signals from various sources are transmitted through a common media – open space.Examples of wireless communication: radio, microwave, etc.A communication system can be divided into analog communication system and digital communication system, according to the characteristics of transmitted signals.How to evaluate the performance of a communication system?The performance of a communication system is usually evaluated by two key factors:1.Efficiency determines the capacity of transmission channel;2.Reliability determines the signal quality.In an analog communication system, efficiency is measured by transmission channel bandwidth, B, and reliability is measured by system output signal-to-noise ratio (S/N).e.g. a single sideband telephone system requires 4 kHz bandwidth but a double sideband or a conventional amplitude modulation telephone system requires 8 kHz bandwidth, so that single sideband system has a higher efficiency than a double sideband or a conventional amplitude modulation system.e.g. a telephone system requires a S/N at least 20 dB and a TV picture needs its S/N above 40 dB.In a digital communication system, efficiency is measured by bit rate, R, and reliability is measured by bit error rate, P b.Bit rate: R = n/T (bits/sec) where n is the number of bits sent in T secondsBit error rate (BER): P b = number of error bits / total number of bitse.g. a digital telephone system requires P b < 10-3∼ 10-6 and data communication requires P b < 10-9.Review Questions1.What are the main components in a basic communication system?2.What is a transducer? What is a signal? What is a carrier?3.What are main types of internal noise?4.Why modulation is important in a communication system?5.Distinguish between message and signal.6.Define modulating signal and modulated signal.7.How to evaluate a communication system?Reference Books:1.J. J. O’Reilly, “Telecommunication Principles”, Chapman & Hill, 19942. B. P. Lathi, “Modern Digital and Analogue Communication Systems”, Oxford University Express,19983.Simon Haykin, “Communication systems”, John Willey, 20014.Ferrel G. Stremler, Introduction to Communication Systems”, Addison Welsey, 19905.John M. Senior, “Optical Fiber Communications: Principle and Applications”, Second Edition,Prentice Hall, 19926.L. Frenzel, Communication Electronics”, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill, 19947.H. P. Hsu, “Analog and Digital Communications, McGraw-Hill, 20038.G. Miller, “Modern Electronic Communication”, Third Edition, Prentice-Hall, 1989。

BTS防弹少年团英语介绍演讲1ppt课件

防弹少年团
精品课件
1
01
INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
02
MEMBER
03
04
VIDEO
THX
精品课件
2
1 PART
INTRODUCTION
精品课件
3
1PART
Seven-member South Korean boy band BTS also known as Bangtan boys has only debuted five years ago but they are rewriting K-pop history with every move. They are the first Korean musicians to enter the U.K. Albums Chart and break records with their released album "WINGS." They started out in small companies with no capital and heavy liabilities, and went to the world through their own efforts. Now the company has a market value of 1 trillion won, closely following the three major entertainment companies in Korea, which is the Korean idol industry myth.
03
04
VIDEO
THX
精品课件
Байду номын сангаас

BBC-介绍PPT课件

The first, experimental television broadcast is made from Broadcasting House in 1932.
02 Part Two History
The Empire Service (precursor of the World Service) launches, broadcasting on shortwave in 1932
Coat of arms of BBC Motto
Part Two
History
02 Part Two History
1920 to 1922 The birth of British broadcasting
1923 to 1926 From private company towards public service corporation
The British Broadcasting Company (BBC) is formed in 1922 14 November – First BBC broadcasts from London (station 2LO). 15 November – First broadcasts from Birmingham (station 5IT) and Manchester (station 2ZY).
The BBC is established under a Royal Charter and operates under its Agreement with the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. Its work is funded principally by an annual television license fee which is charged to all British households, companies, and organizations using any type of equipment to receive or record live television broadcasts and iPlayer catch-up. The fee is set by the British Government, agreed by Parliament, and used to fund the BBC's radio, TV, and online services covering the nations and regions of the UK. Since 1 April 2014, it has also funded the BBC World Service(launched in 1932 as the BBC Empire Service), which broadcasts in 28 languages and provides comprehensive TV, radio, and online services in Arabic and Persian.

TVXQ TONE专辑音译歌词

Hey! ko tti mu i te
Hey! baby love me! Hey! yeah
na n de mo ka n de mo i i jya n i i jya n
a ri e na i ho do deja vu
e i ga sa na ga ra a tte da i te
ki mi ga i re ba so re da ke de ma ta ka na de ra re ru duet
fu ku za tsu na ge n ji tsu mo yo so u no de ki na i su ji ga ki mo
fu ta ri de i se ba chi tto o ko wa ku na n ka na i ka ra
ta ba ni na tte do - pa mi n ga
fu ki da su charger
su pa i na - yo ri ha ya ku
one shot one kill
ke ri - mu pa i kya ra me ru ma ki a - to
mi ta i ni sweet to ro ke ru ki mi to in the zone
ki mi no yu bi sa ki bo ku o e ra bi ta ku na ru ha zu
baby baby baby
ho te tta KISS ga ta ma n na i shi
B.U.T ba re so u na shi n ri wa
dung dung dung dung dung dung dung
ko shi ta n ta n to ne ra tte

茶文化英语_讲稿模板

is a
n important part of many countries'
cultural heritage, including China, Japan,
India, and England, among others. In this presentation, we will
explore
elements of C
hinese tea culture. The ceremony begins with the
use of special tea utensils such as a teapot
made ofglazed pottery orbambooTEAPOT GLASS The
ng tea leaves into the teapot, and matching teacups made of
porcelain or bamboo. The ceremony also involves the use of water from a special faucet cal
led a "tian mao jing", which is considered pure
4
Tea Ceremony Experience
Tea Ceremony Experipresentation on the tea culture, we will take you
through a brief tea ceremony experience that showcases some of the key
quick draining and pouring, and it has a strainer built into its cover for easy pouring without any splashing or dripping., a bamboo scoop

01_Introduction

Introductiiterature
The Peasant At noon they hoe up weeds Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds Is the fruit of hard toil!

A Tranquil Night Before my bed a pool of light--Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.

Farewell to a Friend Wild grass spread over ancient plain; With spring and fall they come and go. Wild fire cannot burn them up; again They rise when vernal breezes blow.

学生: 老师好！老师：同学们好！大家吃了吗？同学：吃了。老师吃了吗？老师：吃了。你们在哪儿吃早饭/午饭？同学甲：我在家里吃早饭/午饭。同学乙：我不在家里吃早饭/午饭。我在学校食堂吃早饭/午饭……
T: What are we doing now? SS: We are having an English class. T: Look. What am I doing now? SA: You are writing on the blackboard. T: Yes. I am writing on the blackboard. What am I doing now? SB: You are opening the door. T: Quite right. I am opening the door. T: Look. I am opening the door. Now I am closing the door.