高三英语名词冠词复习
高三复习+ 英语语法+名词、代词和冠词
●词法名词、代词和冠词单句语法填空1. sun rises in the east and sets in west.2.Y our friend Joe left me with the (impress) that he was interested in many things.3.M y parents aren’t at home tonight, so I have to cook dinner (I).4.I have been to the country twice, and I plan to go there third time this summer vacation.5.I n the last few decades, many animal and plant (species) on the island have become extinct.6.I t is honour to participate in the competition on behalf of our school.7.T he museum is looking for a (special) in embroidery to restore the work.8.T his is most interesting story, but it isn’t most interesting one I’ve ever read.9.L isa’s hair is longer and straighter than of her sister.10.W hat is on display is a photograph of my (uncle), which is one of the photographshe took during the vacation.11.T he purpose of the activity is to raise money for poor in the mountains.12.G enerally, electricity (consume) increases in summer because people use airconditioners to cool their homes.13.T oo much (expose) to the sunshine can darken your skin.14.T here was something wrong with my bike; I am going to buy a new .15.T his dress is not my style and I don’t like its color. Please show me .16.I often have breakfast at home, but this morning I had wonderfulbreakfast at restaurant across from my home.17.P arents are expected to teach their children how to deal with school (violent).18. of his two sons are university students. They study at the same school.19.W hat I want to tell you is that whatever decision you make, don’t regret .20.O f the two sisters in the photo, taller one is Lisa who is now a lawyer.21.I nfluenced by the Winter Olympic Games, more and more people begin to show interest in winter (amuse).22.I was disappointed that she made no (respond) to our questions.23.W hat a mess in (Mike and Jack) room. They are supposed to keep it tidy.24.T here are three new films on, but are worth seeing.25.T he (decorate) he bought for the New Year included spring couplets and windowflowers.参考答案1. The; the2. impression3. myself4. a5. species6. an7. specialist8. a; the 9. that 10. uncle’s 11. the 12. consumption 13. exposure14. one 15. another 16. 不填; a; the 17. violence 18. Both19. it 20. the 21. amusements 22. response 23. Mike and Jack’s24. none 25. decorations— 7 —。
高考英语复习知识点：冠词和名词
高考英语复习知识点：冠词和名词单项填空对名词的考察重点放在名词词义辨析，特别是同义词和近义词的辨析上。
名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化，名词动用等方面也是考察的重点。
以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：名词研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、及写作部分等。
一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way 意为方式，方法，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach 意为接近，靠近，方式，方法，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为方式，方法，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为方式，方法，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
高三英语名词冠词复习(2019年12月整理)
大庆市第四中学 徐微
一、名词
专有名词
名词 普通名词
个体名词 集体名词 (可数名词) 物质名词 抽象名词 (不可数名词)
（一）可数名词与不可数名词
1. 可数名词表示复数时，可以跟 few,
a few, many, a great / good many, a large number of 等连用。 2. 不可数名词只能和 little, a little,
2、不规则变化 ① 改变元音： foot—feet， tooth—teeth man—men，mouse—mice ② 词尾变化： child-children，ox-oxen ③ 单复数同形：
Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish, means (手段) ④ 形式上是复数，意义上是单数：
physics, politics, news, the United States,
the United Nations
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
⑤ 形式上是单数，意义上是复数： people， youth， police， cattle
⑥ 只有复数形式： shoes， trousers， glasses， thanks，ashes， clothes，goods
knife—knives， leaf—leaves ④ 以o结尾加s/es：
tomatoes， potatoes，radios ⑤ 变y为i再加～es：
city—cities boy—boys(不变)
加～es：
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高三英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词知识精讲
高三英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词【本讲主要内容】英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词【知识总结归纳】1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
名词在句子中可以作主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语，名数词连用可以做状语。
在使用名词时，要注意区分可数名词和不可数名词，以便于正确使用表示不确定数量的定语。
如：a lot of / plenty of / some 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
而：many, a few, few several, scores of, large quantities of, dozens of, a couple of 等只能用在可数名词之前，much, a great deal of, a little, little, a great amount of 等只能用在不可数名词之前。
2. 冠词：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的意义。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
a (an)是不定冠词，an用在元音发音开始的词语前。
如：an hour, an English book。
the 是定冠词。
1〕不定冠词：不定冠词a (an)只能用在单数可数名词前。
关于它的用法，用四个字概括，“每、一、类、某〞。
①表示“每日〞、“每周〞……Please take this medicine three times a day.②表示某一种人或物中的一个。
All of us know that he is a teacher, not a student.③表示某一类人或物。
It is an easy task for an elephant.④表示“某一个〞，但仍译为“一个〞、“有个〞。
One day, a Frenchman went to Berlin on business.2〕定冠词的用法：①特指某人或某物，指说话人与听话人都知道的人或物。
Look at the picture. Is there a man in the picture?②复指前面已提到的人或物。
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。
高中英语语法个人复习总结冠词
冠词冠词包括定冠词the(一般表特指)和不定冠词a/an(泛指一般的普通名词)一、定冠词the的用法注意读音：the desk the apple1、the +单数名词，表示一类人或事物eg: The horse is a useful animal.2、the +形容词，表示一类人或事物eg: the poor the rich3、口语中，谈话双方都知道的特定的人或事物eg: Pass me the book, please.4、特指再次提及的人或事物eg: He bought a book yesterday. The book is on the desk.5、表示世界上独一无二的事物eg: the earth the sun the moon6、用在西洋乐器前（但一般不用在中国乐器前）eg: play the piano ( play erhu )7、用在姓氏复数前表示一对夫妇或一家人eg: the Smiths8、用在系数词前eg: the first the second the last9、用在形容词或副词的最高级前eg: the oldest the fastest the coldest注意区分下面两句话：most beautiful.the It'sIt's most(very) beautiful.另外当两个形容词或副词的最高级并列修饰同一名词时，后一个最高级前the可省略He is the tallest and (the) fastest in our class.10、用在方位词和某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语前eg: on the left/right in the east in the middle ofin the end in the morning/afternoon/eveningin the daytime on the other hand11、表示在世纪的某个年代eg: in the 1990's in the 1870s12、用在表示单位的名词前eg: by the hour/day/week/month/yearby the yard(码)/foot(英尺)Eggs are sold by the dozen.(注意比较：Eggs are sold by weight.)13、在某些专有名词前eg: the Summer Palace the Red Seathe New York Times the Bible14、用在表示身体部位的名词前eg: He gave me a pat(拍) on the shoulder.二、不定冠词a/an的用法注意使用：a bag an applean hour a useful box an unusual day1、a/an + 单数名词，表示一类人或事物) animal.狡猾的fox is a cunning(A eg:2、表示一个人或事物，起介绍作用eg: He is a doctor.3、说明事物的同一性质、特征、程度或大小= the sameeg: The two shirts are of a size.Birds of a feather flock together.4、用在表示时间或度量单位的名词前，具有“每一”的意思= per eg: 60 miles an hour 1000 yuan a month5、用于人名前，表示说话人对此人不认识，也可以表示与某一名人有类似性质的人或事物eg: A Mr. Smith（一个叫史密斯先生的人）came to see you this morning.He is a LeiFeng in our class.He wishes to become a Newton.三、零冠词的使用1、复数名词表示一类人或事物eg: Cows are useful animals.2、在表示人名、地名、国名、季节、月份、星期几以及节日的名词前eg: Tom Fujian China Spring May Sunday National Day但以festival表达的节日则要使用冠词eg: the Spring Festival3、一日三餐及球类前eg: have breakfast play basketball4、表示学科、棋类、颜色和感官名词前eg: maths play chess White is a beautiful colour.Smell is one of the five senses.称呼语或表示身份、职位、头衔的名词前、5．eg: Good morning, boys and girls. Where is Dad, Mum?Uncle Wang President Lincoln6、物质名词和抽象名词前eg: Desks are made of wood. Failure is the mother of success.7、与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前eg: by bike by bus by sea/land/air但如果换成其它表达就要使用冠词eg: in a boat on the bus take a taxi8、名词前有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、疑问词以及某些形容词(some/ any/ many/ much / little/ a little/few/ a few / each/ every/ either/ another/ both/ all/ no等)作定语时eg: Whose purse is this?9、以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时eg: day and night pen and ink husband and wife father and son master and servant(仆人) heart and soul brother and sister 10、某些介词连接的两个相对的名词时也不用冠词eg: face to face hand in hand step by step side by sidefrom top to bottom from beginning to end11、用as引导的让步状语从句，作为表语的名词提前且为单数时使用零冠词eg: Child as he is, he can answer this question.四、使用冠词与不使用冠词的差异eg: in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院at school/at the school in church作礼拜/in the church by sea乘船/by the sea未来/in the future从今以后in future in front of/in the front ofout of question毫无疑问；没问题/out of the question不可能五、使用定冠词与使用不定冠词的差异eg: the most important meeting /a most important meetingthe third time第三次/a third time第三次+又(再)一次in the distance在远处/at a distance稍远一些for the moment目前；暂时/for a moment一会儿a number of许多/the number of………的数量六、两个或多个名词并列使用时的差异两个或多个名词并列使用时，若指一个人或事物，则在第一个名词前加冠词，若指两个或多个不同的人或事物，则每个名词前都要加冠词。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：名词冠词
4
但直接加s的单词有三个：Roman, German, human。 6. 单词中间含oo的单词，通常改其中的元音字母
oo为ee。 7. 加(r)en变复数的单词：child(ren); ox(en)。 8. 以a为复数形式的单词：bacteria; phenomena。 9. 改is为es变为复数形式的单词：bases; analyses。 10. 单复数同形的单词。其中单复数同复数形式
—fat—he—rsi—nla—w—; —ed—ito—rsi—nc—hie—f; —tou—ch—m—en—ots—
4
可数名词的复数变化有如下规律： 1. 以s，x，ch或sh 结尾的名词在词尾加es。但 stomach变成复数为stomachs。 2. 以y结尾的名词分两种情况。其中以元音字母 加y结尾的词在词尾直接加s，以辅音字母加y结尾的 词改y为i再加es. 3. 以o结尾的名词变复数无规律可言，但中学阶 段以o结尾变复数加es的单词可概括为“两人两菜”：
3. Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 【答案】 Facts；words
1
4. It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
【答案】 quarrel
1
表示人或事物(事件/行为)名称的词是名词。
2 名词有哪些类别？
观察各组单词的特点，指出其类别
3
1．可以直接用数目来计算的名词是可数名词；不 可以直接用数目来计算的名词是不可数名词。
2．一般而言，个体名词和集合名词是可数名词； 抽象名词和物质名词是不可数名词。难点是有些名 词根据词义的变化其性质也发生变化，如 “success(成功)”是个抽象的概念，常用作不可数名 词。但表示“成功的实例(人或物)”时，用作可数名 词。另外，名词是否可数，不能完全根据汉语的思 维来确定。
高考英语_名词和冠词
2.不可数名词常用(a) little,much,a great deal of等修饰,可数名词常用(a) few, many,a number of等修饰。a lot of,lots of,plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数 名词。 3.抽象名词具体化 具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事,具体指特定的某一件事时,这一抽 象名词可作为可数名词。 difficulty困难;a difficulty一件难事 failure失败;a failure一个失败者;一件失败的事 success成功;a success一位成功者;一件成功的事 surprise惊奇;a surprise一件令人吃惊的事 honour荣誉; an honour一位带来荣誉的人,一件带来荣誉的事 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
appear→appearance出现/外表 perform→performance履行
resist→resistance抵制
guide→guidance指导
enter→entrance进入
insure→insurance保险
assist→assistance帮助
endure→endurance/tolerate—tolerance忍受
④有些名词的单数形式和复数形式表示不同的意思。如:arm手臂/arms武器; cloth布/clothes衣服;content内容/contents目录;custom风俗;习惯/ customs海关;force力量/forces武装部队;good好事、好处/goods货物; green绿色/greens蔬菜;interest兴趣/interests利益、爱好;look看/ looks外貌;manner态度、方式/manners礼貌;pain痛苦/pains辛苦;paper 纸/papers论文、报纸、文件;people人们/peoples民族;sand沙/sands沙滩; time时间/times次数、时代;thing东西、事情/things形势;word单词,消息/ words话语;work工作/works工厂、著作;wood木头/woods树林。
全国卷高考英语名词冠词复习
外来名词
medium→media (媒体) phenomenon→phenomena (现象) analysis→analyses (分析)
[特别注意] fish 表示“鱼肉”时，为不可数名词，表示 “条数”时，其复数形式与单数形式相同，但表示不同种类 的鱼时，其复数形式为 fishes。
m__i_st_a_k_e_→__m__is_t_a_k_e_s 解析：and 连接两个平行成分，前面的 textbooks 为复数，故 可数名词 mistake“错误”应改为 mistakes。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！” _w__o_r_d_→__w_o_r_d_s_ 解析：根据后面引号内的内容可知教练一直重复说的话有多 句，故此处应用 word 的复数形式。
全国卷高考英语名词冠词复习
Contents
一
名词
二
冠词
一 名词
考什 么 学什么
命题点一 可数名词的复数形式
[全析考法]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made
a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _c_a_u_s_e_s__ (cause)． 解析：此处的 cause 是可数名词，表示“原因”。根据其 前的 all 可知，应该使用复数形式，故填 causes。
高考英语二轮专题复习 名词与冠词讲义-人教版高三全册英语教案
名词与冠词【考纲解读】关于名词,高考主要考查:1.名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。
另外,高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
这些问题主要出现在完形填空中。
2.名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
这些问题常出现在短文改错或语法填空中。
3.名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象,主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
冠词的考查几乎每年都会在新课标卷中出现,主要是在语境中考查考生对冠词的理解和运用。
考查要点主要包括:1.考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。
2.考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法,如抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词的使用情况。
3.考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。
4.考查零冠词的运用。
另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。
【考点纵横】【考题导引】1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract)．2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few _____(day) with his sister.3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.______4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，42)Handle the most imp ortant tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(achieve)．5．(2016·全国Ⅱ，46)Recent______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.6. (2016·全国Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for____while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.7．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about world.____ 8．(2015·江苏，33)—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he's ____ wet blanket.9．(2015·浙江，2)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ____ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ____ way.10．(2015·重庆，3)I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by ____ gunman wearing a mask.1．attraction [空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解2---冠词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。
高三英语二轮复习冠词a, an, the和零冠词 课件
Tom is less significant a figure. 5). What/such/half+ a/an+单数名词 ；many a/an+
单数名词；not a/an+单数名词：一个也不。
a. As for your voyage, it shall not be long delayed; your father was such an old friend of mine that I will find you a ship, and will come with you myself.
cashier on Saturdays.
8).The teacher asked us to write _a_n_ 800-word-long composition.
9). Christmas is _a__ special holiday when the whole
family are supposed to get together.
5). _A_n__ X-ray scan is needed to detect his illness.
6).Vulcan, _a_n__ ugly man, who is also called
Hephaestus, is the husband of Venus.
7).I earn 10 dollars _a_n_ hour as _a__ supermarket
三.定冠词the
1. 用在表示特指的人或物的名词前。 The wisdom of our ancestors is in the simile. This must be distinctly understood, or nothing
高三英语二轮专题复习考点一 名词和冠词
2.But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific (1) discoveries (discover).Instead，he was always searching for a(2) meaning (mean) for life.(2018·山东师大附中模拟) 解析 (1)形容词scientific修饰可数名词discovery，空前没有不定冠词说 明是复数。故填discoveries。 (2)根据前面有冠词a，故判断这里用名词。故填meaning。
过关检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in tears (tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the bravest man in the room.(2018·广东东莞三调) 解析 in tears 表示“眼含泪水”，固定搭配，故填tears。
栏目 索引
名词 冠词 跟踪训练
名词
名词考查不算难，
技
法
复数规则记周全；
口 诀
冠、代、介词首先看，
词性转换一了然。
技法点击
(一)名词复数变化规则
变化规则
一般情况下
在词尾直接加-s
以-s、-x、-ch、 -sh结尾的名词
在词尾加-es
以辅音字母加 -y结尾的名词
将-y变为-i再加-es
例词 table→tables park→parks
roof→roofs belief→beliefs
高考英语专项复习《冠词、名词》高考真题汇总
高考英语专项复习《冠词、名词》高考真题汇总2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.2023年名校模拟题1【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins (河姆渡文化遗址), 2 Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province.2【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Wu explains the process of straw weaving: 4 (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process 5 can take weeks, or even months, to complete.3【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】“The world has changed, and 9 (craftsman) need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.4【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】The Suzhou government has attached great 16 ( important) to the improvement of consumer satisfaction levels.5【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】In April 2020, the Suzhou government launched the 17 ( nation) first offline unconditional return service.6【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】According to local 20 ( authority), the city will continue to strengthen the foundations of consumer rights protection and explore new models and paths for the construction of a “Suzhou-style” consumer environment.7【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】23 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.8【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in 25 (evolve).9【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】In the past couple of years, videoclips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong31 (flood) video sharing websites, among which 32 instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality-video sharing platform 33 (target) young people.10【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put 40 (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise.11【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such 45 (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, 46 expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday.12【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】57 number of patrol (巡逻) personnel has been increased to ensure visitors’ safety.13【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】The latest promotion has given visitors free 59 (admit) to scenic spots as long as their destination is Zibo.14【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more 61 (accept) around the world.15【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】You would need a whole day to 73 (full) appreciate its beauty. The lake has 10 scenic sites, each with 74 story of its own.16【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】It’s here that the still waters of the lake meet up with the 79 (color) of the skies, 80 (create) an image you won’t soon forget.17【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 82 (challenge), the game itself is very simple.18.【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries. They’re 91 important multi-sport event thattakes place every four years.19.【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】. In his honor, French had the official status (地位) and 94 (prior) over other languages al the Olympics.20.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】These areas tend to have largely Chinese focused stores, signs, and services, which makes some of them popular tourist 2 (destination) for those hoping to experience another culture.21.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】As they gain financial independence and 5 greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose 6 (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.22【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】As they gain financial independence and 5 greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose 6 (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.23 【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】In some ways, activities using dazi have become 23 new form of social communication.24【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“ 33 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 34 signature of our home.”25【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 35 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 36 (variety) at more than just size.26.【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“Its 37 (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.27.【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Since January, with the 41 ( popular) of social media and short videos, using new media platforms as a means of advertising their tourism sectors among Chinese grassroots officials 42 (become) a popular social media trend in China.28.【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday 51 unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “ 52 (eight) Wonder of the World.”29.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Meanwhile, the ground support team has evaluated their physical and psychological condition and made targeted 68 (adjust).30.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Other than the two spacewalks, the crew has also played 69 significant part in many historic moments in China in the past six months, sending their blessings during the Chinese New Year 70 joining the audience of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games from space.31.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】“We have come up with74dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said.32.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】“ 79 (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for 80 (village),” Huang said.33.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】However, the instrument began to lose 86 (popular) with the adoption of Western orchestra styles, which preferred softer harmonies.34.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】In fact, the sanxian has 87 attractive appearance:35.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】By some 89 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).36.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】“We have no 96 (refer) from other countries to work from, so we have to be pioneers and find the solutions needed to build a train capable of a speed of 400 km/h.”37.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】Zhao also called for improving the standards system for railways and 98 (promote) international recognition of the system’s safety certification.38.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】As 99 result of significant progress and major breakthroughs 100 (achieve) in a short period, China has the most comprehensive technology and the widest railway management experience in the world, according to China State Railway Group.。
英语语法专题名词和冠词ppt
are to animals. （ 06山东 ） A. as B. that C. what D. which
4.Engines are to machines ____ hearts
复合句的种类
without mentioning ____ his teammates had done. （ 06上海 ） A. what B. which C. why D. while
名词复数的规则变化(5)
a tomato some tomatoes some potatoes some heroes Heroes love tomatoes and potatoes.
名词复数的不规则变化(1)
foot -- feet child - children tooth -- teeth mouse -- mice
exercise-exercises
名词复数的规则变化(3)
以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数： two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
| |专有名词 | |
| 名 | | 个体名词 | |
| | | | 可数名词 |
| | | 集体名词 | |
| |普通名词 | | |
| 词 | | 物质名词 | |
副词，介词短语或句 子
He works very hard. They held a party in Hollywood.
宾语 补足语
逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系
形容词，名词，介词 短语等
She always keeps the house clean.
高考英语一轮总复习专题一名词和冠词学案(含解析)新人教版
语法专题突破专题一名词和冠词考点精讲一名词考点一可数名词1可数名词变复数形式时一般在词尾加s或es，变化形式如下表：构成方法例词一般在词尾加s map→maps，sea→seas，girl→girls以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加es (stomach 除外) class→classes，box→b oxes，watch→watches，dish→dishes以f或fe 结尾的词变f或fe为v，再加esleaf→leaves，knife→knives，wife→wives，wolf→wolves加sbelief→beliefs，chief→chiefs，proof→proofs，roof→roofs，gulf→gulfs，safe→safes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es party→parties，family→families，story→stories，pany→panies以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加s toy→toys，boy→boys，day→days，ray→rays以辅音字母加o结尾的名词一般加eshero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes不少外来词加spiano→pianos，photo→photos，kilo→kilos两者皆可volcano→volcanoes/volcanos以元音字母加o结尾的名词加sradio→radios，bamboo→bamboos，z oo→zoos名词变复数不规则变化的形式如下表：构成方法例词增加字母child→children，ox→oxen且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade．英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的。
It is a waste of time reading such a novel．读这种小说就是浪费时间。
高三英语冠词复习
2. as, so, too, how, however + adj.+ a(n) + 单数名词 It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance. However clever a student is, he should follow the teacher’s instructions now.
3). 当第一次提到某人或某物，且并非特指时，用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用． She is working in a factory.
4.用于人名前，表示“一位名叫…的人/ …人的作品”或表示与某人有类似性质的人或事物 ( a certain) A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you went out. The painting is expected to be a picasso. He wishes to become a Newton.
4. 单数名词连用表示一类人或事物，表示整个类别，区别与其他类别．用于在发明物的单数名词前，既表示特指又表示类别．
the tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.( a tiger 不能用)
高中英语语法复习之冠词
高考英语语法复习之冠词专项高考英语冠词是必考题目之一，单项选择一般设置两个空，短文改错设计一道题。
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（ the），和零冠词。
冠词常用a/an/the 来说明名词所表示的人或事物，常位于名词之前，故称为冠词。
冠词是名词的一种标志，不能脱离名词独立存在 ,不能单独做句子成分 ,故冠词是虚词，题目主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用，考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
（1）表示“一”相当于“ one”。
I’ll return in a day or two.（2）表示“每”相当于“ per”。
We have three meals a day.（3）表示“同一性”相当于“ the same”。
The children are of an age.（4）表示类指，表示“某类” ，“一类人或事”。
He wants to be a doctor.（5）表示泛指，相当于“ any”。
A horse is a useful animal.（ 6）与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。
a second foreign language.（ 7）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”用于抽象名词具体化的名词前a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事（8）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。
What a heavy rain! What a good supper!（9）用于不可数名词前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的内容介绍。
China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.（ 10）用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事, — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here. （11）用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.（ 12）用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后This room i s rather a big one.（ 13）用于动词短语中，表示短暂性的动作have a look /walk / break / try / bath give a whistle / laugh / smile / shout take a rest / walk / break / bath make a choice / decision / plan / study（14）用于同源宾语前 dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life（15）用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,（ 16）习惯用法，可构成与时间、数量、方式、有关的短语once upon a time, in a hurry1、不定冠词用法A. 不定冠词基本用法不定冠词基本用法（ 2 种情况）1、表示类别 ,指某一类人或物中的一个=any, 但比 any 要弱2、指量：意思上相当于one，但比 one 要弱，意为“一个”，“每一个”B. 不定冠词的其他用法（8 种情况）不定冠词的其他用法（8 种情况）例子e.g. Her uncle is an engineer.e.g. I have an English book.three times a day.例子1、用在某些物质名词前，表示“一种，一阵,一场” e.g. What a heavy rain!2、抽象名词具体化，表示一个具体的人或物，可用不定冠 e.g. Yang Ming is a success.词3、序数词前常加the, 但表示“又一个”时，则用不定冠词a(n) e.g. Can you give me a second chance?4、表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加前常定冠词 e.g. a peaceful worldthe；如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词a(n) a full moon5、表示季节、月份、日期、一日三餐的名词前一般不 e.g. We had a wonderful supper.加冠词；如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词a(n) We had a cold winter last year.6、用在 a.表示“某一个”“一个名叫、、、的人” e.g. A Mr Wang专有 b.表示与之相似的人、事或物 e.g. a Kong Fanshen名词 c.表示民族、社团、家庭的一员或某人的作品之一 e.g. A Han// a Miao前7、与形 a.不定冠词 + 形容词比较级+ 可数名词单 e.g. This book is too dear for me. I want to look at容词数，表示“更、、、的” a cheaper one.搭配 b.不定冠词 +形容词最高级，表示“非常” e.g. a most useful book ( 一本非常有用的书 )8、用在某些固定词组中9."相同的”“同样的”10.用于同源宾语中11:表动作意义的名词前表示短暂、一次性的动作e.g. once upon a time a bit (of)in a momentBirds of a feather flock together.The two boys are of an age. Smile a forced smile sleep a sound sleep Dream a sweet dream have a try have/take a break take/have a bathgive a shout take a walk（ 1）用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean（ 2）表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?（ 3）用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar（ 4）用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded（5）表示“一家人”或“夫妇” （对比上文的不定冠词用法10）— Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?— Sorry, we don ’ t haveJohnson here in the village.（6）与比较级和最高级连用①比较级 + and + 比较级表示“越来越⋯⋯” The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较,, 的一个”比较级前加the。
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[单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]不属于太阴脏虚寒证的症状是？（）A.胸下结硬B.腹满C.呕吐、食不下D.自利不渴E.时腹自痛 [多选]小儿气管异物发生呼吸困难一般表现为()A．呼气性呼吸困难B．吸气性呼吸困难C．可出现喉鸣音D．有三凹症表现E．可出现潮式呼吸 [判断题]手术室环境温度过高，身体覆盖物过厚，可使小儿体温升高。A.正确B.错误 [判断题]精神文化层是质量文化的核心层。精神文化层决定了物质层和制度层，也是质量文化建设的最终目标。（）A.正确B.错误 [填空题]焦炉煤气中的硫化物的含量主要取决于（）中的含硫量。 [单选]牌号08F是：（）。A.镇静钢B.半镇静钢C.沸腾钢 [单选]港口与航道工程施工期项目经理的技术管理工作中不妥的是（）。A.组织项目及时熟悉、审查图纸B.组织进行项目全面一次性的技术交底C.主持生产技术碰头会D.贯彻、检查各级的技术责任制，明确各级组织和人员的分工 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]抗人球蛋白试验直接反应阳性，应考虑（）A.阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿B.地中海贫血C.自身免疫性溶血性贫血D.先天性球形红细胞增多症E.以上都是 [单选]WAIS-RC适用于（）岁以上的受测者。A.15B.16C.17D.18 [多选]艾宾浩斯第一个运用无意义音节对记忆进行实验研究，绘制了艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，证明了（）A．遗忘的进程先快后慢B．时间因素影响遗忘C．材料性质影响遗忘D．材料数量影响遗忘 [单选]在消费者与保险公司之间基于保险合同内容发生争议后，对于合同争议的解决方式说法不正确的是（）A.调解是指在合同管理机关或法院的参与下，通过说服协调，使双方自愿达成协议平息争端B.自行协商解决方式简便，有利于增进双方的进一步信任与合作，并且有助于合同的继续执行C [单选,A2型题]对某社区进行糖尿病健康促进规划的结局评价应评估糖尿病患者（）A.自测血糖技能的变化B.有关糖尿病知识的变化C.饮食行为的变化D.血糖控制率的变化E.饮食态度的改变 [单选,A1型题]有尿意即迫不及待地要排尿且难以自控，是（）A.尿失禁B.尿潴留C.尿频D.尿急E.尿痛 [填空题]在数字电路中三端或门的逻辑表达式为（）。 [判断题]受教育权是一种内容广泛的民事权利，既包括财产权，又包括人格权。A.正确B.错误 [单选]以下对嗜铬细胞瘤的描述，错误的是A.90％的嗜铬细胞瘤发生于肾上腺髓质，10％发生于肾上腺外交感系B.绝大多数为单侧性，双侧病变占10％左右C.肿瘤属良性，有包膜，内部常有囊性变，偶可有出血D.主要症状为阵发性高血压或持续性高血压阵发性加剧E.嗜铬细胞瘤的大小和症状关系 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]患者右侧肢体无力一年余，查体右上肢下运动神经元瘫，肌力4级，右下肢上运动神经元瘫，肌力3级，其病变部位为（）。A.左上胸髓部B.右上胸髓部C.双侧颈膨大部D.左侧颈膨大部E.右侧颈膨大部 [单选]堤岸防护工程破损缺陷一般不包括（）。A.石块较大B.残缺C.砌块松动D.局部塌陷 [单选]行政责任的构成要件主要有（）点。A.2B.3C.4D.5 [单选]小儿惊厥最常见的原因是（）A．癫痫B．低钙惊厥C．高热惊厥D．低血糖E．颅内感染 [问答题]引起患病率升高的主要因素包括什么？ [名词解释]乡村家庭和城市家庭功能的异同 [单选]对本单位货币资金内部控制的建立健全和有效实施以及货币资金的安全完整负责的是（）。A.出纳B.会计机构负责人C.总会计师D.单位负责人 [问答题,简答题]列车机车与第一辆车的车钩、软管摘解是怎样规定的？ [多选]倒摄抑制（）A．指先学习的材料对识记和回忆后学习的材料的干扰作用B．表明遗忘是衰退的结果C．表明遗忘是干扰的结果D．指后学习的材料对识记和回忆先学习的材料的干扰作用 [单选]下列各种方法中最常用来普查筛检宫颈癌的是（）A.子宫颈刮片细胞学检查B.碘试验C.宫颈锥切术D.阴道镜检查E.宫颈和宫颈管活组织检查 [单选]男性，40岁。搬重物后呕吐鲜血800ml，混有暗红色血块。既往有乙肝病史。体检：血压13/6.5kPa(90/50mmHg)，心率110次/分，律齐，肝脾均为肋下3cm，该病人最可能的诊断是()A．食管静脉曲张破裂出血B．急性胃粘膜病变出血C．食管贲门粘膜撕裂症D．应激性溃疡出血E．消化性溃疡 [单选]质量管理体系审核用于确定符合（），也用于评定质量管理体系的有效性和识别改进的机会。A.国家标准B.质量管理体系要求的程度C.质量方针D.质量目标 [单选]物业的车辆管理人员应包括（）。A.车辆交通的疏导人员B.客户服务人员C.园区巡视人员D.道路清洁人员 [单选]当前的飞行计划何时可擦掉：（）A、飞行员调飞行状态页B、在着陆时机轮按触跑道C、着陆后，飞机已在地面30秒D、在停机位，一台发动机关车 [单选]船上海图一旦受潮，应（）。A．尽量平放阴干B．尽快烘烤干C．尽可能晒干D．立即晒干或烤干 [问答题,简答题]纯化器出分子筛的CO2超标的原因？ [单选]柴油机装设调速器的主要目的是当外界负荷变化，通过改变（）来维持或限制柴油机规定转速（）。A．喷油压力B．喷油定时C．循环供油量D．喷油时间 [单选]下列有关紧急事件的说法，错误的是（）。A.在发生紧急事件时，企业应尽可能努力控制事态的恶化和蔓延，在最短的时间内恢复正常B.在紧急事件发生后，应由一名管理人员做好统一的现场指挥，安排调度，以免造成混乱C.在发生紧急事件时，管理人员不能以消极、推脱甚至是回避的态 [单选]货船舱底排水设备至少应配备与主舱底排水系统相连接的。（）A、2台动力泵B、1台动力泵 [问答题,简答题]维修用电设备时，应采取哪些安全措施？ [问答题,简答题]对于一个一般的通信系统，试给出其系统模型框图，并结合此图，解释数据处理定理。 [判断题]卖出套期保值的目的是防止价格上涨。（）A.正确B.错误 [问答题,简答题]运行中空压机的空气过滤器如何进行较为全面的检查？ [单选]哲学上的第三个伟大时期不但受传统的宗教信仰的影响，同时更受到（）的支配。A、科学B、神学C、宗教学