新概念第二册第28课

1.Do you know our town at all? B ---No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
2 .Have you ____ D been to our town before? ---No, it‘s the first time I ___ here. A. even, come B.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱeven, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
Lesson 28
Vocabulary
rare adj. 罕见的
ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的
myth n. 神话故事
effect n. 结果, 效果
trouble n. 麻烦 Medusa n. 美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一) Gorgon n. (古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪这一(凡
1. First listen and then answer the question.
What is Jasper White’s problem?
People often park their cars outside his gate so that he can’t get his car into his garage.
The advice has no effect on me.
★trouble n. 麻烦 Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. 永远不要自寻烦恼
ask for trouble put sb. in trouble I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉 给你带来麻烦(口语) have trouble in doing sth have trouble with sth/sb. I have trouble (in) parking the car.
现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,… 不确定的时间状语
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状 态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
★ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的
antique 古玩, 古董, 古老而有价值的 : antique furniture 古董家具
★myth n. 神话故事 fairy 神仙故事 Fable 寓言故事 Legend 传奇 Detective story Fiction
★effect n. 结果, 效果 v. 产生，达到目的 Influence n. 影响 affect v. 影响 have no effect 没有效果 have an effect on 对...有效果 side-effect 副作用
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现 在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或 无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, … 具体的时间状语
用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构 中的从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. B I_______ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
6. --- These farmers have been to the United States. B there? ---- Really? When ____ A will they go C. do they go B. did they go D. have they gone
见其貌者都会变成石头)
★rare adj. 罕见的
rare animal 稀有动物 rare birds 珍稀鸟类 rare illness 疑难杂症
scarce adj :少有的,表示某个时间段或某个 地方少有 Watermelon is scarce in winter.
rare : 几乎是生的 well done : 全熟 medium : 半生半熟的
Grammar
现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或 状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发 生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持 续到现在的动作或状态。 其构成： have (has) +过去分词
比较过去时与现在完成时 1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯 叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的 事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 I saw this film yesterday.
2. Listen again and then fill in the blanks.
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. he has just bought a _________ new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has ______________cars had trouble with and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked _____ a car outside his gate. Because of ___________this, he has not been able to get his his garage even once. Jasper has own car into _________ put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but _____ any effect Now he has put these have not had_________. an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what ____________ it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and to stone . But none of them has their owners________ been turned to stone yet!
D. has left the university
有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状 语连用。要表示一段时间的时间状语和连用的 时候须用延续性动词。
Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join /be in ; borrow/keep; buy/ have; marry/ be married; start( begin)/be on; open/ be open;
2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用 现在完成时. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing.
关系代词可以有四个概念 : 1.代人的, 做主语或宾语who, 只做宾语的whom 2.代物的, 做主语或宾语 which 3.代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that 4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定 (不一定指人) The boat whose name is...
翻译练习 : 我有一个房子, 房子的窗户都破了. I have a house whose windows are broken.
7. It ___ A ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was
C for more than 9 years. 8. His uncle ____ A. has come here
B. has started to work C. has lived there
3. He has ___ B been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still
4. We ____ C Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A. Know C. have known B. had known D. knew
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
She hasn't seen the new film yet. 5、她去过上海。
She has been to Shanghai.
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？ Where has he been these days？
定语从句
(which, that, who, whom, whose)
She ___ Robert for a year. A. married B. married with C. has been marrying D. has been married to
汉译英。 1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、他昨天收到一封信。 He received a letter yesterday. 3、我父亲以前到过长城。 My father has been to the Great Wall before.
Exersise (在需要的地方填上who, that或whose) that which, / 1 The only games ______ I play are football which and tennis. 2 He is the only student ______ that understands English well. 3 He is a writer whose ______ books are seldom read. 4 This is the hotel at which ______ we are staying. 5 Is this the money ______ you lost? / 6 That is the horse which ______ won the race. 7 He is the sort of person ______ everyone / admires.