常用专业词汇-航空专业
航空专业术语(一)
航空专业术语(一)航空专业术语AVIATIONGLOSSARY A-E- -ATIS AirportTerminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATISAutomated(automatic) Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air TrafficManagement 空中交通管理ATN AeronauticalT elecommunications Network 航空电信网ATNP (ICAO)AeronauticalTelecommunication Network Panel (国际民航组织)航空电信网专家组ATO Actual TimeOver 实际经过时间ATRK Along-TrackError 沿航线误差ATS Air TrafficServices 空中交通服务ATSC Air TrafficServices Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSATAustralian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODINAutomated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVONAutomatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL AerodromeVisibility Operational Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC AviationVHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS AviationStandards 航空标准AWANS AviationWeather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP (ICAO) AllWeather Operations Panel (国际民航组织)全天候运行专家组AWOS AutomatedWeather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP AviationWeather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS AviationWeather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuthtransmitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth后方位,背航道BER BasicEncoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit ErrorRate 误码率BITBuilt-In-Test 机内测试BITEBuilt-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit OrientedProtocol 面向位的协议BPS bits persecond 每秒传送位数;每秒比特数BPSK BiphaseShift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE BrightRadar Indicator T ower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL BearingRange Line 方位距离线BSU BeamSteering Unit 天线方位控制组件BUEC BackupEmergency Communications 备用紧急通信C 通信C-Band Approx.5,000MHz C波段C/A (CA) CodeCourse Acquisition Code 粗获码(民用的)C/ICarrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号干扰比C/NCarrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比CA ConflictAlert 冲突告警CA GPS Course-Acquisition Code 粗捕获码(民用码)CA/MSAW ConflictAlert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA CivilAviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority民航局CAAC GeneralAdministration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center forAdvanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation) (MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil AeronauticalBureau 民航局CARF CentralAltitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil AirRegulations 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATMimplementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category 仪表着陆等级CATⅠ Category Ⅰ 一类仪表着陆CATⅡ Category Ⅱ 二类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c级仪表着陆CATC CivilAviation Training Center 民航培训中心CATMACCo-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/BenefitAnalysis 成本效益分析C-BAND Thefrequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz频段CBI ComputerBased Instruction 计算机基本指令CBTComputer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC ConnectionConfirm 联接确认CCA ContinentalControl Area 大陆管制区CCC 蜂窝式CNS概念CCD ConsolidatedCab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIRInternational Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITTInternational Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP ContingencyCommand Post 应急指挥站CCWS Commoncontroller workstation 通用管制员工作站CD CommonDigitizer 通用数字化仪设备CDC ComputerDisplay Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course DeviationIndicator 偏航指示器CDM Codedivision multiplex 码分复用CDM ContinuousDelta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA CodeDivision Multiple Access 码分多址CDT ControlledDeparture Times 管制离场时间CDTI CockpitDisplay of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU ControlDisplay Unit 控制显示组件CEP Circularerror probability 圆概率误差CERAC CombinedCenter Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC CentralFlow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF CentralFlow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS CompactFlight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP CentralFlow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU CentralFlow Weather Service Unit 中央流量气象服务单元(组件)CHI ComputerHuman Interface 机人接口CIDIN CommonICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperativeindependent surveillance 合作式独立监视CLAM ClearedLevel Adherence Monitoring 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNPConnectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程(协议)CLR Clear 清除CMC CentralMaintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 命令CMS CabinManagement System 机舱管理系统CMUCommunications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB CustomizedNavigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS ConsolidatedNOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATMCommunication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODECCoder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPSCommunication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/气象/运行COMLO CompassLocator 罗盘定位器;罗盘示位信标COMMCommunication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSECCommunications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUSContinental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change OverPoint 转换点COP CharacterOriented Protocol 面向字符协议COTS CommercialOff-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC ControllerPilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK ContinuousPhase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR ConnectionRequest 联接申请CRA ConflictResolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC CyclicRedundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO CentralRoute Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C ReferenceModel C参考模式CRM CollisionRisk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM CrewResource Management 机组人员安排CRT Cathode RayTube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA StandardAccurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE CourseSetting Error 航线设定误差CSMA CarrierSense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) 载波侦听多址访问C/SOITCommunication/ Surveillance Operational Implementation Team 通信监视运行实施小组(美国)CTA CalculatedTime of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area管制区CTAS CentralTracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Centraltraffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO CentralizedTraffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOLConventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone管制地带CTS ControlTracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI ContinuousWave Interference 连续波干扰CWP CentralWeather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU CenterWeather Service Unit 中央气象服务单元DD/ADigital-to-Analog 数/模转换DABS DiscreteAddressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital AirData Computer 数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS DigitalAutomatic Terminal Information Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA DecisionAddressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA DemandAssignment 按需分配DA/H DecisionAltitude(Height) 决断高度DARC DirectAccess Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic AirRoute Planning 动态航线计划DARPS DynamicAircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC DepartureClearance 离场放行许可DC DirectCurrent 直流(电)DCC DisplayChannel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU DataControl Interface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL DepartureClearance Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC DirectController Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES DataEncryption Standard 数据加密标准DF DirectionFinder 测向器DFCS DigitalFlight Control System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU DigitalFlight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCADirector-General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSSDifferential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPSDifferential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH DecisionHeight 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data LinkApplications Coding 数据链应用编码DLASDifferential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA DataLink Operational Requirements Team FAA数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO DataLink Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组(建议)DME DistanceMeasuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N DistanceMeasuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P DistanceMeasuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU DataManagement Unit 数据管理单元DO(DOC) Document 记录(文件)DOD Departmentof Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution ofPrecision 精度扩散因子DOT Departmentof Transportation (美国)运输部DOTS DynamicOcean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP DisconnectRequest 分离拆线请求DPF DataProcessing Function 数据处理功能D8PSKDifferential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8相移键控DPSKDifferential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS DistanceRoot Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN DocumentRelease Notice 文件发放通告DSB-AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data SignalDisplay Unit 数据信号显示单元DSP DepartureSequencing Program 起飞排序计划;离港排序计划DT Data 数据DTE DataTerminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&EDevelopment Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data TestFacility 数据检测设备DTG 待飞距离DTN DataTransport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct UserAccess Terminal 用户直接存取终端DVOR DopplerVery high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG EuropeanAir Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC EnhancedDirect Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En routeAutomated Radar Tracking System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE EnhancedATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP EuropeanATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS EuropeanAir Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC EuropeanCivil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT EstimatedDeparture Clearance Time 预计离港起飞放行时间EET EstimatedElapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En routeFlight Advisory Service 航路飞行咨询服务EFAS ExtendedFinal Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS ElectronicFlight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EFC ExpectFurther Clearance 预期进一步放行许可EFIS ElectronicFlight Information System 电子飞行情报系统EGNOS Europeanglobal navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI ElectronicHorizontal Situation Indicator 电子平面状态显示器EIRP EquivalentIsotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA ExtendedIndustry Standard Architecture 扩展的工业标准结构EL ElevationTransmitter 仰角台ELOD En routesector Load 航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT EmergencyLocator Transmitter 紧急示位发射机EMCElectromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMIElectromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰ENRI ElectronicNavigation Research Institute (日本)电子导航研究所EOF EmergencyOperations Facility 应急运行设施EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERLEnvironmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En RouteMetering 航路计量管制ERN EarthReferenced Navigation 大地参考导航ERP EffectiveRadiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA EuropeanSpace Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC EnhancedSMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En routeSpacing Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimatedmessage 预计信息ETA EstimatedTime of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB EstimatedTime of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD EstimatedTime of Departure 预计离港时间ETG EnhancedTarget Generator 增强的显示目标产生器ETN EstimatedTime of Entry 预计进入时间ETO EstimatedTime Over 预计飞越时间ETSI EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准学会EU EuropeanUnion 欧洲联盟EURATN EuropeanATN 欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE EuropeanOrganization for Civil Aviation Electronics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROLEuropean Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVS EnhancedVision System 增强视景系统EWAS En-routeWeather Advisory Service 航路气象咨询服务FF&EFacilities and Equipment 设施和设备F,E&DFacilities, Engineering, and Development 设施、工程和开发FAA FederalAviation Administration (美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAATechnical Center (美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF FinalApproach Fix 最终进近坐标FANS ICAO FutureAir Navigation Systems (国际民航组织)未来航行系统FANS SpecialCommittee on Future Air Navigation Systems 未来航行系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II)Special Committee for the Monitor- ing and Co-ordination of Develop- ment andTransition Planning for theFuture Air Navigation System 未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR FederalAviation Regulation 联邦航空条例FAS FinalApproach Segment 最后进近段FASID FacilitiesAnd Services Implementation Document 设施和服务实施文件FCC FlightCommunication Center 飞行通信中心FCC FederalCommunication Commission 联邦通信委员会FCC Flight ControlComputer 飞行控制计算机FDAU Flight DataAcquisition Unit 飞行数据收集单元FDDI FiberDistributed Data Interface 光纤分布数据接口FDEP Flight DataEntry and Printout 飞行数据输入和输出FDI FaultDetection and Isolation 故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight DataInput/Output 飞行数据输入/输出FDM FrequencyDivision Multiplex 频分复用FDMA FrequencyDivision Multiple Access 频分多址FDP Flight DataProcessor 飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight DataProcessing System 飞行数据处理系统FDR Flight DataRecorder 飞行数据记录仪FEATS FutureEuropean ATS System Concept 未来欧洲空中交通服务系统方案FEATS ICAOFuture European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC ForwardError Correction 前向纠错FGC FlightGuidance Computer 飞行引导计算机FGCC FederalGeodetic Control Committee 联邦大地测量管理委员会FI FlightInspection 飞机校验FIC FlightInformation Center 飞行信息中心FIFO FirstIn-First Out 先入先出FIFO FlightInspection Field Office 飞行检查现场办事处FIR FlightInformation Region 飞行情报区FIS FlightInformation Services 飞行情报服务FISA AutomaticFlight Information Service 自动飞行信息服务FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLIR ForwardLooking Infra-red Detection 前视红外线探测FM FrequencyModulation 调频FMC FlightManagement Computer 飞行管理计算机FMEA FailureMode Effects Analysis 故障模式效果分析FMS FlightManagement System 飞行管理系统FMS FrequencyManagement System 频率管理系统FMSG FrequencyManagement Study Group 频率管理研究组FMU FlightManagement Unit 飞行管理组件FMU FlowManagement Unit 流量管理单元FOC FullOperation Capability 全运行能力FOM Figure ofMerit 性能指数FPA Flight PathAngle 航迹倾角FPD Flight PlanData 飞行计划数据FPS MilitaryPrimary Radar 军用一次雷达FREQ Frequency 频率FRP FederalRadio navigation Plan 联邦无线电导航计划(美国)FS FunctionalStatement 功能描述FSAS FlightService Automation System 飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS FlightService Data Processing System 飞行服务数据处理系统FSK FrequencyShift Keying 频移键控FSP Flight StripPrinter 飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight ServiceStation 飞行服务站FSTN FederalSecurity Telephone Network 联邦政府保安电话网络FT FunctionalTest 功能测试FTE FlightTechnical Error 飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year 财政年度; 会计年度GGA GeneralAviation 通用航空GA Ground annta 地面天线GatelinkDatalink for packed aircraft 网关数据链路GADS GenericAircraft Display System 通用航空器显示系统GAITGround-based Augmentation and Integrity Technique 陆基增强和完好性技术GAO GovernmentAccounting Office (联邦)政府会计署GBAGeostationary broadcast area 静止卫星广播区域GCAS GroundCollision Avoidance System 地面防撞系统GCS GroundControlled Approach 地面控制系统GDLP Ground DataLink Processor 地面数据链处理器GDOP GeometicDilution of Position 位置几何扩散因子GDOP GeometryDilution of Precision 精度几何扩散因子GEOGeostationary 静地的GEOGeostationary Earth Orbit 相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Ground EarthStation 地面地球站GFEGovernment-Furnished Equipment 政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz 千兆赫兹GIB GNSSintegrity broadcast 全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSSIntegrity Channel 全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICBGround-initiated Comm-B 地面启动的B类通信GIRU GroundInterrogator Receiver Unit 地面应答机接收单元GIS GeographicalInformation System 地理信息系统GLONASS GlobalOrbit Navigation Satellite System 全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS LandingSystem GPS着陆系统GM GuidanceMaterial 指导材料GMC GroundMovement Control 地面活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT GreenwichMean Time 格林威治时间GNAS General NAS综合国家空域系统GND Ground 地GNE GrossNavigational Error 总导航误差GNR GlobalNavigation Receiver 全球导航接收机GNSS GlobalNavigation Satellite System 全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAOGlobal Navigation Satellite Systems Panel 国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU GlobalPositioning System Sensor Unit 全球定位系统(GPS)传感器组件GOESGeostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade ofService 服务等级GOSEP GovernmentOpen Systems Interconnection Profile 政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP GovernmentOpen systems Implementation Profile 政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path 下滑道GPIP Glide-PathIntercept Point 下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide PathIntercept Waypoint 滑行道切入点GPO/GPI GeneralPurpose Output/General Purpose Input 通用输出/通用输入GPS GlobalPositioning System 全球定位系统GPWS GroundProximity Warming System 近地告警系统GREPECASCaribean/South American Planning and Implementation Regional Group 加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRSGround-Reference Station 地面基准站GRS80Geodetic-Reference System-80大地基准系统-80GS(G/S) GlideSlope 下滑坡度GS Ground Speed 地速GSA General ServicesAdministration 综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL GeneralSupport Laboratory 综合保障实验室GSM GlobalSystem (or Mobile) Communication 全球通信系统GWS GraphicWeather Service 图形气象服务HH Homing radiobeacon 归航无线电信标HARN HighAccuracy Reference Network 高精度参考网HAT Height AboveTouchdown 高于接地点的高度HCI HumanComputer Interface 人机接口HDD Head DownDisplay 下视显示器HDG Heading 航向HDOP HorizontalDilution Of Precision 精度水平扩散因子HEMP HighAltitude Electromagnetic Pulse 高空电磁脉冲HEO HighElliptical Orbit 高椭圆率轨道HF HighFrequency(3-30MHz) 高频HFDL HighFrequency Data Link 高频数据链HGA High GainAntenna 高增益天线HIRF HighIntensity Radiated Fields 高强度辐射场HIWAS HazardousIn-flight Weather Advisory Service 飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI HumanMachine Interface 人机接口HPA high poweramplifier 高功率放大器HPF HorizontalPosition Fix Error 水平位置坐标误差HSI HorizontalSituation Indicator 水平位置指示器HUD Head-upDisplay 平视显示仪HUI Head up DisplayHVAC Heating,Ventilating, And air Conditioning 加热,通风和空调Hybird GNSS/ILSPrecision Approach/Landing based on combination of GNSS localizer and ILS glidepath 基于GNSS航向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统Hz Hertz 赫兹IIA5International Alopabet 5 国际字母表第5号码IACAInternational Air Carrier Association 国际航空公司协会IACSPInternational Aeronautical Communication Service Provider 国际航空通信业务提供者IAF InitialApproach Fix 初始进近点(坐标)IAGInternational Association of Geodetical 国际测地协会IAINInternational Association of Institutes of Navigation 国际导航学会联合会IAOPAInternational Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations 航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAP InstrumentApproach Procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersectionof Air Routes 航路交叉点IAS IndicatedAir Speed 指示空速IASC Inter AreaSpeech Circuit 区域间话音线路IATAInternational Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBACInternational Business Aviation Council 国际商业航空委员会ICAO InternationalCivil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICCAI(A)International Co-ordination Council of Aerospace Industries Associations 国际宇航工业联合会合作委员会ICD InterfaceControl Document 接口控制文件ICO InterimCircle Orbit 中高度圆轨道ICSS IntegratedCommunications Switching System 综合通信转换系统IDIdentifier(Identification) 标识码(编码、识别标志)ID InstrumentDeparture 仪表离场IDSG ICAOInternet Working Standards Drafting Group 国际民航组织网间标准起草小组IEEE Instituteof Electrical and Electronic Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会IF Intermediateapproach Fix 中间进近定位点IFALPAInternational Federation of Airline Pilots Associations 航空公司驾驶员协会国际联合会IFATCAInternational Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' Associations 空中交通管制员协会国际联合会IFCNInterfacility Flow Control Network 设施(单位)间流量管制网络IFF 敌我识别器IFM IntegratedFlow Management 综合流量管理IFR InstrumentFlight Rules 仪表飞行规则IFRBInternational Frequency Registration Board 国际频率注册委员会IFSSInternational Flight Service Station 国际飞行服务站IBMInternational Business Machines (美国)国际商用机器公司ILAInternational Law Association 国际法律协会ILS InstrumentLanding System 仪表着陆系统IMA IntegratedModular Avionics 集成化模块式航空电子设备IMAWP InitialMissed Approach Waypoint 起始复飞航路点IMC InstrumentMeteorological Conditions 仪表气象条件IMCS Interim MCS过渡性监控/管制软件IMOInternational Maritime Organization 国际海事组织IMS IntegrityMonitoring System 完好性监视系统IN InformationNeed 信息需求INMARSATInternational Marine Satellite Organization 国际移动卫星组织(原名国际海事卫星组织)INS InertialNavigation System 惯性导航系统INS Insert 插入INTNETIntegrated Data Communications Network 集成化数据通信网络I/O input/output输入/输出IOACG InformalIndian Ocean Air Traffic Services Coordinating Group 非正式印度洋空中交通服务协调小组IOC InitialOperational Capability 初始运行能力IOD GPS Issue ofData 全球定位系统数据发布ION Institute ofNavigation 导航学会IOR Indian OceanRegion 印度洋区域IOT§E Initial Operational Test andEvaluation 初始运行测试和评估IP InternetworkProtocol 网络间协议IPACG InformalPacific Air Traffic Control Coordination Group 非正式太平洋空中交通管制协调小组IRS InertialReference System 惯性参考系统ISAInternational Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDN IntegratedService Digital Network 综合业务数字网络ISNS 国际卫星导航服务ISOInternational Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPACG InformalSouth Pacific ATS Co-Ordination Group 非正式南太平洋空中交通服务协调小组ISSS InitialSector Suite Subsystem 起始扇区管制席位分系统ITU InternationalTelecommunication Union 国际电信联盟ITWS IntegratedTerminal Weather Service 综合终端气象服务IVAD IntegrateVoice and Data 综合话音和数据(通信数据链)IVRS InterimVoice Response System 过渡性话音响应系统IWP InterimWorking Party 临时工作组JAWS JointAirport Weather Studies 联合机场气象研究JCAB Japan CivilAviation Bureau 日本民航局JAWS JointAirport Weather Studies 联合机场气象研究JPO Joint GPSPlanning Office 联合GPS规划办公室JSS JointSurveillance System 联合监视系统Kbps Kilo bitsper second 千位每秒KDP Key DecisionPoint 关键性决定点kHz Kilohertz 千赫KLAAS KinematicsLocal Area Augmentation System 动态地面局域增强系统KLADGNSSKinematics Local Area Differential GNSS 动态地局域差分GNSSkW Kilowatt 千瓦kWh Kilowatthour 千瓦小时。
航空专业部分词汇
Body station line ( STA ) 机身站位body buttock line (BBL)机身纵剖线Water line (WL)机身水线air data computer (ADC)大气数据计算机axuiliary power system (APU) 辅助动力装置passenger service units (PSUS)乘客服务组件Protective breathing equipment PBE )呼吸保护装置wing thermal anti-ice (WTAI)大气数据探头Autopilot flight director system(AFDS)自动驾驶飞行指引系统integated drive generator(IDG)整体驱动发电机Transformer rectifier units(TRUS)变压整流组件line replaceable units(LRUS)航线可更换件Generator control unit(GCU)发动机控制组件bus power control unit(BPCU)汇流条电源控制组件Start convert unit(SCU)启动转换装置constant speed drive(CSD)恒速转动装置Permanent magnet generator(PMG)永磁发电机neutral current transformer(NCT)自然对流变压器Differential protection current transformer(DPCT)差动电流保护变压器Bus tie-breaker(BTB)汇流条组件开关(断路器)contral display unit (CDU)控制显示组件The flight management computer system (FMCS)飞行管理计算机系统fuel quantity indicating system(FQIS)燃油指示系统Power transfer unit (PTU)动力转换装置engine-driven pump (EDP)发动机传动泵Electric motor-driven pump (EMDP)电动马达传动泵exhuanst gas temperature (EGT)排气温度Electronic engine control (EEC)发动机电子控制系统hydromechanical unit (HMU)液体机械组件Shutoff valve (SOV)关断活门trust lever angle (TLA)油门杆角度Trust resolver angle (TRA)推力解算角度takeoff/go-around 起飞复飞Trust reverser (TR)反推力装置electronic control unit (ECU)电子控制装置Fuel control unit (FCU)燃油控制装置surge control valve(SCV)喘振控制活门Inlet guide vane actuator (IGV A)进口导向叶片作动筒proximity switch electronic unit(PSEU)接近开关电子装置Bleed air valve (BA V)引气活门inlet guide vane (IGV)进口导向叶片Differential pressure (DP)压力差built-in test equipment (BITE)自检设备Power driver unit (PDU)动力驱动装置flight control computers(FCC)飞行控制计算机Air data inertial reference system(ADIRS)大气数据基准惯性系统common display system(CDS)通用显示系统Mode control panel(MCP)模式控制板flight data recorder system(FDRS)飞行数据记录系统Flight data recorder(FDR)飞行数据记录仪aircraft conditioning monitoring system(ACMS)飞行状态监控系统Flight data acquisition unit(FDAU)飞行数据采集装置。
航空相关英语单词
航空是现代社会中不可或缺的一部分,涉及到众多专业术语和单词。
本文将为大家介绍一些常见的航空相关英语单词。
一、机场相关词汇
Airport(机场)、Terminal(航站楼)、Runway(跑道)、Gate(登机口)、Boarding pass(登机牌)、Baggage claim(行李领取处)等等。
二、航班相关词汇
Flight(航班)、Departure(出发)、Arrival(到达)、Delayed(延误)、Cancelled(取消)、Gate change(登机口变更)等等。
三、机型相关词汇
Aircraft(飞机)、Boeing(波音)、Airbus(空客)、Jet(喷气式)、Propeller(螺旋桨式)等等。
四、机上服务相关词汇
Seat(座位)、Overhead bin(行李架)、In-flight meal(机上餐食)、Entertainment(娱乐)等等。
五、安全相关词汇
Emergency exit(紧急出口)、Life vest(救生衣)、Oxygen mask(氧气面罩)、Evacuation(疏散)等等。
以上仅是航空相关英语单词的冰山一角,航空领域包含的专业术语和单词繁多,需要不断学习和积累。
对于航空从业人员和航空爱好者来说,掌握这些单词和术语是必不可少的。
同时,对于普通旅客来说,了解这些单词也能帮助他们更好地理解机场和航班信息,提高旅行效率和安全意识。
总之,掌握航空相关英语单词是航空领域中的基础,对于从业人员和爱好者来说都是必备技能。
在未来的航空事业中,我们需要不断学习和探索,为航空事业的发展做出贡献。
常用航空航天英语词汇集锦
常用航空航天英语词汇集锦常用航空航天英语词汇集锦1. Aircraft (飞机): A vehicle that is designed to fly and is used for transportation of passengers and goods. There are various types of aircraft, including airplanes, helicopters, and drones.2. Airline (航空公司): A company that provides air transportation services for passengers and cargo. Examples of popular airlines include American Airlines, British Airways, and Emirates.3. Airport (机场): A location where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. Airports typically have runways, terminals, and other facilities to support air travel.4. Pilot (飞行员): A person who operates and controls an aircraft. Pilots are responsible for flying the aircraft safely and following air traffic control instructions.5. Co-pilot (副驾驶员): An additional pilot who assists themain pilot during flight. The co-pilot helps with tasks such as navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.6. Cabin crew (机组人员): Also known as flight attendants or air hostesses/host, the cabin crew is responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers during a flight. They also provide in-flight services, such as serving meals and beverages.7. Takeoff (起飞): The moment when an aircraft leaves the ground and starts its ascent into the air. Takeoff is a critical phase of flight that requires precise calculations and procedures.8. Landing (着陆): The process of bringing an aircraft back to the ground safely. Landing involves reducing the speed of the aircraft and making a smooth touchdown on the runway.9. Altitude (海拔/高度): The vertical distance of an aircraft above sea level or ground level. Altitude is measured in feet or meters.10. Speed (速度): The rate at which an aircraft is moving. Speed is typically measured in knots or miles per hour. There are different speeds in aviation, such as groundspeed (speed over the ground) and airspeed (speed through the air).11. Turbulence (颠簸): Sudden and irregular movements of the air that can cause an aircraft to shake or experience changes in altitude. Turbulence can be caused by weather conditions or atmospheric disturbances.12. Cockpit (驾驶舱): The area of an aircraft where the pilot and co-pilot sit and control the aircraft. The cockpit contains various instruments and controls for navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.13. Air traffic control (空中交通管制): The system and personnel responsible for maintaining the safe and efficient flow of air traffic. Air traffic controllers communicate with pilots and provide instructions for takeoff, landing, and routing during a flight.14. Runway (跑道): The long, narrow surface on an airport whereaircraft take off and land. Runways are typically made of asphalt or concrete and have markings to guide pilots during landing and takeoff.15. Aerospace (航空航天): The branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft and spacecraft. Aerospace technology is crucial for advancements in aviation and space exploration.这些是常用的航空航天英语词汇,对于从事航空航天领域的专业人士和喜欢航空航天的爱好者来说,了解这些词汇是非常重要的。
民航地面服务英语词汇
民航专业英语词汇插Fra bibliotek:Electric Outlet 饮水机:Water Fountain 靠过道的座位:Aisle Seat 靠窗口的座位:Window Seat
民航专业英语词汇
传送带:Conveyor [kənˈveɚ]Belt 行李认领区:Baggage Claim Area 确认订座:Confirmation 航空公司之间:Interline
民航专业英语词汇
买票:Purchase a ticket 取票:Pick up a ticket 现金支付或信用卡支付:Pay in cash or with credit card
民航专业英语词汇
机票改签:Change Ticket 机票改期:Change the Date 头等舱:First class 经济舱:Economy class
他在打电话呢: He’s on the phone. 她在电话里跟我分手了: She broke up with me over the phone. 你有iPhone6 的充电器吗?: Do you have a charger for iphone6? 我得给我的手机充电: I need to charge my phone. 注:充电的英文是charge 或 recharge,
日期和时间的英文表达 ②逆读 如所表述时间在半小时之内,可以
用“分钟+past+小时”表示 6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten
日期和时间的英文表达
如所表述时间超过半小时,可以用“相 差的分钟+to+下一小时”表示
民航专业英语词汇
航空专业英语专业词汇
航空专业英语专业词汇low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天打算manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天治理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 地球同步人造卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 放射卫星launch pad 放射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket 运载火箭rocket launcher 火箭放射装置;火箭放射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术讨论院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱,指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷力量propelling module 推动舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 其次级service module 效劳舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.)太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite 气象卫星launch a satellite 放射卫星artificial satellite 人造卫星。
航空专业名词大全
航空专业名词大全本文旨在介绍航空领域的专业名词,帮助读者了解航空领域的相关术语,促进航空知识的传播和普及。
下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的1篇《航空专业名词大全》,供大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
《航空专业名词大全》篇11. 航空器 (Aircraft) - 一种能够在大气层中飞行的飞行器,通常由机身、机翼、发动机和尾部控制面等组成。
2. 航空公司 (Airline) - 提供航空运输服务的公司,通常拥有自己的机队并提供定期航班和包机服务。
3. 机场 (Airport) - 一种为航空器提供起降、停靠、维修、加油等服务的设施,通常包括跑道、滑行道、停机坪、航站楼等。
4. 航空管制 (Air Traffic Control) - 通过无线电通信、雷达和其他技术手段,对航空器进行监视、控制和指挥,以确保航空器在空中安全、有序地飞行。
5. 飞行员 (Pilot) - 负责驾驶航空器的专业人员,需要经过系统的培训并获得相应的飞行执照。
6. 航班 (Flight) - 航空器按照预定计划和路线进行的飞行,通常包括起飞、巡航、下降和着陆等阶段。
7. 空域 (Airspace) - 由国家或地区政府管理的一定范围内的空气空间,用于飞行和空中交通管理。
8. 航空安全 (Aviation Safety) - 涉及航空器、机场、航空公司等方面,旨在保障旅客和货物安全的一系列措施和规定。
9. 航空器维修 (Aircraft Maintenance) - 对航空器进行检查、维修和保养的过程,以确保航空器在飞行中保持良好的状态和性能。
10. 航空科技 (Aviation Technology) - 涉及航空器的设计、制造、运行、维护等方面的技术,随着科技的不断进步,航空科技也在不断发展和创新。
航空专业基础词汇
航空专业基础词汇aerobatic 英音:[,ɛərə'bætik] 美音:[,ɛrə'bætɪk] 形容词 a. 特技飞行的aerobatics 英音:[ɛərəu'bætiks] 美音:[eərə'bætɪks] 名词 n. 特技飞行;特技飞行表演;特技飞行术aerodynamics 英音:['ɛərəudai'næmiks] 美音:[,ɛroda ɪ'næmɪks] 名词 n. 气动力学;航空动力学aeronautical(=aeronautic) 英音:[,ɛərə'nɔ:tikəl]美音[,ɛrə'nɔtɪk!] 形容词 a. 航空学的;飞行术的aircraft 英音:['ɛəkrɑ:ft]美音:['ɛr,kræft]名词n.航空器airfoil 名词 n. 【空】机翼,螺旋桨airframe 英音:['ɛə,freim] 美音:['ɛr,frem] 名词n.【空】机身airline 英音:['ɛəlain] 美音:['ɛr,laɪn] 名词 n. (飞机的)航线,.航空公司airport英音:['ɛəpɔ:t]美音:['ɛr,port] 名词n. 机场;航空站airspace 英音:['ɛəspeis] 美音:['ɛr,spes] 名词n. 上空;空间;领空 airspeed 名词 n. 空速air traffic control (ATC)空中交通管制air traffic controller 固定词组 ph. 空中交通管制员 ;空中交通指挥员airways 英音:['ɛəweiz] 美音:['ɛr,wez] 名词n. 航空公司altimeter 英音:[æl'timi:t ə]美音:[æl'tɪmətɚ] 名词 n. 测高仪,高度计[C]altitude 英音:['ælti,tju:d] 美音:['æltə,tjud] 名词 n. 高,高度;海拔anti-icing 名词 n.防冰approach 英音:[ə'pr əutʃ]美音:[ə'prot ʃ] 名词 n.进场,近场(飞行器向目的地机场开始下降的阶段 )attitude 英音:['ætitju:d] 美音:['ætət jud] 名词 n.飞行姿态(高度)autopilot 缩写词 ab r. (= automatic pilot )自动驾驶仪,自动操舵装置aviator 英音:['eivi,eit ə]美音:['ev ɪ,etɚ] 名词 n. 飞行员,飞机驾驶员avionics 英音:[,eivi' ɔniks]美音:[,ev ɪ'ɑnɪks] 名词 n. 1. 航空电子学;航空电子技术2. 航空电子设备bank 名词 n.倾斜business aircraft 公务机,商务机business jet 公务机;公务喷气式客机captain 英音:['kæptin] 美音:['kæpt ɪn] 名词 n. [C] (飞机的)机长ceiling 【空】绝对升限;【气】云幂高度checklist 名词 n.检查单,检查清单,清单clearance 英音:['kli ərəns]美音:['klɪrən s] 名词 n.出入港许可证certificate英音:[sə'tifikit]美音:[sɚ'tɪfəkɪt] 证明书;执照certification英音:[,sə:tifi'keiʃən]美音:[,sɝtɪfə'ke ʃən] 名词 n. 证明;检定;保证cockpit 英音:['k ɔkpit]美音:['k ɑk,p ɪt] 名词 n. [C] (飞机,小艇,赛车等的)驾驶员座舱CVR=cockpit voice recorder 座舱通话机器collision 英音:[kə'li ʒən]美音:[kə'lɪʒən] 名词n. [U][C] 碰撞;相撞collision avoidance system 固定词组ph. 防撞系统compass 名词 n. 罗盘,指南针control surface 操纵面control tower 固定词组 ph. (机场)控制塔,塔台copilot 英音:['k əu,pail ət]美音:['ko,pa ɪlət] 名词n.【空】副驾驶员corporate aircraft 1. 公务(飞)机corporate aviation 公务航空,商业航空cowling 英音:['kauliŋ] 美音:['kaulɪŋ] 名词 n. (飞机引擎上的)整流罩 crosswind 英音:['krɔswind] 美音:['krɔs,wɪnd] 名词 n. 【气】侧风cruising speed 巡航速度deicer 英音:[di:'ais ə]美音:[di'aɪsɚ] 名词 n. 防冰器delta wing 三角形机翼downwind 英音:[,daun'wind] 美音:[,daun'w ɪnd] 形容词 a. 顺风的;副词ad. 顺风地;在下风drag 阻力;摩擦力;elevator 电梯;升降机;【空】升降舵empennage 英音:['empinid ʒ]美音:['ɛmpɪnɪdʒ] 词 n. 1.【法】【空】机尾;尾翼面; 尾翼empty weight 无载重量enroute n. 航路FAA=Federal Aviation Administration 美国联邦航空管理局( 隶属交通部(Department of Transportation), 负责民航的飞行、航空管制和安全管理等) (FAA)FBO=Fixed-base operator 固定基地运营商flap 英音:[flæp]美音:[flæp]名词 n.【空】(飞机的)襟翼, 阻力板flight attendant 空中服务人员、空乘人员flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器fuselage 英音:['fju:zilid ʒ]美音:['fjuz! ɪdʒ] 名词 n. 1. 【空】机身general ['dʒen ərəl] 形容词 adj. 一般的 ,普遍的;通用的general aviation 通用航空General Aviation Manufacturer Association (GAMA) ( 美国)通用航空厂商协会glide 英音:[glaid] 美音:[glaɪd] 滑动,滑行;滑翔;乘滑翔机飞行glide slope 下滑道gross weight 毛重,总重量hangar 英音:['hæŋ ə]美音:['hæŋ ɚ] 名词 n.1. 飞机库;飞机棚heading 【航】航向headwind 英音:['hed,wind] 美音:['hɛd,w ɪnd] 名词 n. 顶头风,逆风helicopter 英音:['helik ɔptə]美音:['h ɛlɪkɑptɚ] 名词 n. 直升飞机helipad 英音:['helipæd]美音:['h ɛlɪ,pæd]名词n.直升机停机坪. helicopter pad =helipad 名词n.直升机停机坪.holding pattern 等待模式instrument landing system (ILS)仪表着陆系统instrument panel 固定词组 ph. 1. 仪表板jet 英音:[dʒet] 美音:[dʒɛt] 名词 n. 喷射,喷射式 , 喷气式飞机knot 英音:[nɔt] 美音:[nɑt]名词 n. [C] 【海】节;海里(相当于每小时1.151 英里) landing gear 固定词组ph. 1. 起落架;起落装置lift [lift] 名词n.升力logbook 英音:['lɔgbuk] 美音:['lɔg,buk] 航空日志maintenance 维修,保养nacelle 英音:[nə'sel] 美音:[nə'sɛl] 名词 n. 1.(飞机、飞船)的引擎舱;吊舱;气球吊篮nautical mile 固定词组 ph. 海里;里(合 1.852 公里)navaid 助航,助航系统nose 名词 n. 机头oxygen mask 固定词组 ph. 1. 氧气面罩payload 英音:['peil əud]美音:['pelod] 名词n. 收费载重量;商务载重量pilot ( 飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员pilot in command 机长power plant 固定词组 ph. 1. 动力工场;发电厂 2. 电动装置;发电机preflight 英音:['pri:flait] 美音:['pri,fla ɪt] 形容词 a. 1.飞行前的propeller 名词 n. 1. 螺旋桨;推进器[C]pressurization 名词 n. 1. 压力输送;挤压;加压;气密radar 名词 n. 1. 雷达[C]ramp 英音:[ræmp] 美音:[ræmp] 名词 n.1. 斜面;斜坡;坡道 2. ( 上下飞机用的)活动舷梯range 英音:[reind ʒ]美音:[rend ʒ] 名词 n.航程rivet 英音:['rivit] 美音:['r ɪvɪt] 名词 n. 1. 铆钉rotorcraft 英音:['rəutəkrɑ:ft]美音:['rot ɚ,kræft] 名词 n. 1. 旋翼飞机rudder 名词 n. [C] (飞机的)方向舵run-up 英音:['rʌn,ʌp]美音:['rʌn,ʌp] 名词 n. (为预热或检测)发动机高速运转runway 英音:['rʌnwei] 美音:['rʌn,we] 名词n. [C] 1. (机场的)跑道scheduler( 或dispatcher) 英音:[di'spætʃə]美音:[dɪ'spætʃɚ] 名词n. 调度员simulator 英音:['simjuleit ə]美音:['sɪmjə,letɚ] 名词 n. 1. 模拟训练装置,飞行模拟器skin 名词 n.(飞机)蒙皮spin 名词 n.螺旋旋转,螺旋stabilizer 名词 n.安定装置;安定翼stall 失速stick 英音:[stik] 美音:[stɪk] 横舵柄;飞机操纵杆tail 尾部;尾状物tailwind 英音:['teil,wind] 美音:['tel,w ɪnd] 名词 n.1. 顺风takeoff 英音:['teik ɔ: f]美音:['tek, ɔf]名词 n. 起飞taxi 英音:['tæksi] 美音:['tæksɪ]滑行taxiway 英音:['tæksi,wei] 美音:['tæks ɪ,we] 名词 n. .飞机滑行道throttle 英音:['θrɔtl]美音:['θrɑt!] 名词 n. [C] 1.;油门;风门thrust 英音:[θr ʌst] 美音:[θr ʌst]【物】推力,驱动力touchdown 【空】着陆 ;降落transponder 英音:[træn'sp ɔndə]美音:[træn'spɑndɚ] 名词n. 1. 发射机应答器 ; 询问机trim (船,飞机等)获得平衡; (帆)修正方向turbulence 英音:['t ə:bjuləns]美音:['tɝbjələns] 名词 n. 湍流;紊流upwind 英音:['ʌp'wind] 美音:['ʌp'wɪnd] 逆风,迎风vector 英音:['vekt ə]美音:['vɛktɚ] n. 用无线电引导 ;为...导航visibility 英音:[,vizi'biliti] 美音:[,vɪzə'bɪlətɪ] 名词n. 能见度;可见度,视见度VFR=Visual Flight Rules 目视飞行规则waypoint 航路点weight and balance 载重平衡wing 机翼yoke 横舵柄;飞机操纵杆。
民用航空专业词汇
民用航空专业词汇PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN(ALTERNATE)备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION(增压)FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY(STANDBY)备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI(POUND PER SQUARE INCH)磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶)MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风。
航空航天行业相关术语
航空航天行业相关术语本文档介绍了航空航天行业中常见的一些术语。
了解这些术语对于从事或研究航空航天领域的人员非常重要。
1. 航空器:指一切用于载运人员、货物或执行特定任务的飞行器,包括飞机、直升机和无人机等。
航空器:指一切用于载运人员、货物或执行特定任务的飞行器,包括飞机、直升机和无人机等。
2. 航空:指与飞行器相关的一切事务和活动,包括飞行、航空器维护和航空运输等。
航空:指与飞行器相关的一切事务和活动,包括飞行、航空器维护和航空运输等。
3. 航天器:指用于进入外层空间并在太空中执行任务的人工设备,如卫星、宇宙飞船和空间站等。
航天器:指用于进入外层空间并在太空中执行任务的人工设备,如卫星、宇宙飞船和空间站等。
4. 航天:指与太空探索和太空技术相关的一切事务和活动,包括卫星发射、空间探测和太空站建设等。
航天:指与太空探索和太空技术相关的一切事务和活动,包括卫星发射、空间探测和太空站建设等。
5. 机翼:航空器的主要承载部件,产生升力,让飞机能够在空中飞行。
机翼:航空器的主要承载部件,产生升力,让飞机能够在空中飞行。
6. 推进系统:产生推力以推动飞行器前进的系统,包括发动机和推进剂。
推进系统:产生推力以推动飞行器前进的系统,包括发动机和推进剂。
7. 机身:航空器的主体结构,包含座舱、货舱和起落架等。
机身:航空器的主体结构,包含座舱、货舱和起落架等。
8. 机载设备:安装在航空器上的各类设备和系统,用于控制、导航、通信、安全和舒适等功能。
机载设备:安装在航空器上的各类设备和系统,用于控制、导航、通信、安全和舒适等功能。
9. 空中交通管制:负责管理和监控航空器在空中的飞行活动,以确保安全和有效的空中交通。
空中交通管制:负责管理和监控航空器在空中的飞行活动,以确保安全和有效的空中交通。
10. 航空安全:指所有与航空器和航空活动相关的安全措施,旨在预防事故和确保人员和货物的安全。
航空安全:指所有与航空器和航空活动相关的安全措施,旨在预防事故和确保人员和货物的安全。
常用专业词汇-航空专业
Airframe Parts机身零件Avionics航空电子学Aerodynamics空气动力学Shop By Brand选择品牌Aeronca/Ercoupe Parts阿罗卡/ Ercoupe配件ADS-B ADS-B的Air Inlets进气口Annunciators报警器Baffling Material莫名其妙的材料Antennas天线Ballistic Recovery Systems弹道回收系统Audio Panels音响面板Bearings轴承Auto Pilots自动飞行员Beechcraft Parts比奇配件Avionics Cleaners航空电子设备清洁剂Boots and Covers靴子和盖Avionics Packages航电包Cable Assemblies电缆组件Base Stations基站Canopies檐篷CDIs儿童发展中心Carb Heat Boxes碳水化合物热箱Collision Avoidance System防撞系统Cessna Parts赛斯纳配件COM/Panel Transceivers COM /面板收发器Cirrus Parts Cirrus的零件Computers计算机Clamps夹具Converters, Power转换器,电源Control Locks控制锁Cooling Fans散热风扇Controls控制Custom Avionics Panels定制航空电子面板Control Yokes/Grips控制轭/夹具Docking Stations坞站Covers盖子Electronic Flight Bags电子飞行包Cowling整流罩EFIS EFISCowl Seals兜帽密封件ELTs & PLBs IELTS和PPBSCozy Parts温馨配件Engine Monitors发动机显示器Door Parts门配件Encoders, Altitude编码器,海拔高度Door Seals门封条Flap Positioning System襟翼定位系统Ducting管道GPS全球定位系统Eaton伊顿Handheld Radios手持无线电Fiberglass Components玻璃纤维组件Headsets耳机Firewalls防火墙Headset Accessories耳机配件Flap Actuators & Parts皮瓣执行器及配件Helmets头盔Floats花车HSI HSIFuel Systems燃油系统Intercoms对讲机Glareshields眩光盾牌Manuals手册Grommets & Edging垫圈和磨边Multi-Function Displays多功能显示器Hose软管Microphones话筒Hose Fittings软管接头Mounts坐骑Insulation绝缘Entertainment Systems娱乐系统Jet & Turboprop Parts射流涡轮螺旋桨飞机配件NAV NAVLatches插销NAV/COM NAV/ COMLuscombe Parts勒斯科姆配件Panel Builder面板生成器Mooney Parts穆尼配件Primary Flight Displays主飞行显示器Navion Parts纳维翁配件Push-to-Talk Switches一按通开关O-Rings O形圈Radios收音机Piper Parts派件Relays继电器Pitot Tubes/Accessories皮托管/配件Scanners扫描仪Propellers螺旋桨Signal Converters信号转换器Pulleys and Springs滑轮和弹簧Software软件Rubber Channel橡胶通道Transponders转发器Saddles鞍座Used Avionics二手航电Safety Wire安全线Warning Systems预警系统Seals & Sealants密封件和密封剂Weather Systems天气系统Seats & Accessories座椅及配件Wiring Systems布线系统Seat Belts & Harnesses安全带及线束Batteries电池Security安全Concorde协和Smoke Systems烟系统Gill鳃Sound Proofing隔音Odyssey奥德赛Spars & Ribs梁:排骨Aerovoltz AerovoltzSpinners纱厂Aliant阿利安特Static Ports静态端口Earth X地球xStinson Parts斯廷森配件Avionics航空电子学Tail Brace Wires尾部支撑线B&C公元前Taylorcraft Parts Taylorcraft配件ELT ELTGlider / Banner 滑翔机/横幅Full Spectrum Power全频谱功率Towing Equipment牵引设备Homebuilders & Ultralights房屋建筑商和超轻型飞Tubing管道Powersonic PowersonicUniversal Joints万向节Start Pac开始小精灵Vans (RV) Parts轻型汽车(RV)零部件Electrolyte电解质Vents通风口Chargers充电器Wheel Fairings轮毂整流罩Accessories饰品Windshields挡风玻璃Battery Accessories电池配件Wing Parts/Tools机翼零件/工具Air Conditioners空调Wing Tips翼尖Cables and Connectors电缆和连接器Composite Materials复合材料Chargers, Battery充电器,电池Adhesives粘合剂Circuit Breakers断路器Brushes刷Control Units控制单元Carbon Fiber/Graphite碳纤维/石墨Dimming Systems调光系统Cement水泥Flashlights手电筒Cutters/Shears刀具/剪刀Grips, Stick握把,棒Epoxy环氧Ignition Switches点火开关Fabric布Instrument Lighting仪表照明Fiberglass Cloth/Tape玻璃纤维布/胶带Interior Lighting室内照明Fillers填料Ground Starting接地启动Foam泡沫Landing Lights落地灯Hand Protectants手防护剂LED Lighting LED照明Honeycomb Cell蜂窝小区Noise Filters噪声滤波器Hotwire Supplies热线用品Pin & Socket Tools管脚和插座工具Kevlar芳纶Position Lights位置灯Mixing Supplies混合用品Power Conditioning功率调节Mold Release Agents脱模剂Power Converters电源转换器Paint涂料Power Panels电源板Practice Kits实践套件Power Supplies电源Primers/Surfacers底漆/面漆Press-To-Test Indicators按到测试指标Ratio Pumps比泵Relays继电器Repair Kits修理包Lamps, Replacement灯具,更换Resin树脂Servo Systems伺服系统Rollers压路机Static Dischargers静态卸料Safety Equipment安全设备Strobes频闪灯Sanding Materials三鼎材料Switches开关Tape胶带Tail Lights尾灯Thickening Agents增稠剂Terminals码头Tools工具Trim Systems饰件系统Vacuum Bagging真空袋Tubing/Sleeving管/套管Vacuum Infusion真空灌注Voltage Controls电压控制Covering Supplies占地用品Whelen Whelen3M Products3M产品Wing Lights永灯Acetone丙酮Wire & Wiring Systems电线布线系统Adhesives/Glues粘合剂/胶水Electrical电动Adhesive Removers胶卸妆Alternators发电机Aircraft Covers飞机封面Batteries电池Boots, Protective靴,防护Battery Accessories电池配件Brushes刷Air Conditioners空调Ceconite Ceconite Cables and Connectors电缆和连接器Cement水泥Chargers, Battery充电器,电池Certified Coatings认证的涂料Circuit Breakers断路器Cleaners清洁工Control Units控制单元Cloths/Towels布/毛巾Dimming Systems调光系统Cord Rib Lacing线花边罗纹Flashlights手电筒Corrosion Treatment防腐处理Grips, Stick握把,棒Dacron的确良Ignition Switches点火开关Decals贴花Instrument Lighting仪表照明Degreasers除油剂Interior Lighting室内照明De-Icing Products除冰产品Ground Starting接地启动Door Seals门封条Landing Lights落地灯Engine / Propeller Coatings发动机/螺旋桨涂料LED Lighting LED照明Envelopes, Pre-Sewn信封,预缝Noise Filters噪声滤波器Epoxy环氧Pin & Socket Tools管脚和插座工具Fabric布Position Lights位置灯Fabric Supplies布艺用品Power Conditioning功率调节Fillers填料Power Converters电源转换器Fire Retardants阻燃剂Power Panels电源板Fuel Tank Sealants油箱密封胶Power Supplies电源Hand Cleaners洗手液Press-To-Test Indicators按到测试指标Inspection Plates检验板Relays继电器Insulation绝缘Lamps, Replacement灯具,更换Interiors内饰Servo Systems伺服系统Irons & Heat Guns铁杆和热风枪Static Dischargers静态卸料Lacquer漆Strobes频闪灯Lettering, Vinyl刻字,乙烯基Switches开关Lightning Protection闪电防护Tail Lights尾灯LPS Products LPS产品Terminals码头Lubricants润滑油Trim Systems饰件系统MEK MEK Tubing/Sleeving管/套管Metal Prep Supplies金属准备用品Voltage Controls电压控制Paint涂料Whelen Whelen Painting Equipment涂装设备Wing Lights永灯Paint Removers脱漆剂Wire & Wiring Systems电线布线系统Placards举牌Engine Parts发动机零件Plastic/Acrylic Cleaners塑料/压克力清洁剂Air Filters空气过滤器Polishing Supplies抛光用品Air/Oil Separators气/油分离器Polishes抛光剂Alternators / Generators交流发电机/发电机Poly-Fiber聚纤维Baffling Material莫名其妙的材料Primers引Bushings衬套PTI - Specialty Paint PTI - 特种涂料Carb Heat Boxes碳水化合物热箱Randolph Coatings兰多夫涂料Carburetors & Parts化油器及配件Reducers/Thinners减速器/稀释剂Clamps夹具Rejuvenator, Fabric返老还童,面料Continental大陆Safety Equipment安全设备Cylinders气瓶Sanding Products三鼎产品Ducting管道Sealants密封胶Enamels搪瓷Shears/Scissors剪/剪刀Engine Accessories发动机配件Simple Green简单的绿色Engine Preheaters发动机预热器Soundproofing隔音Engines引擎Spray Systems喷雾系统Exhaust Systems排气系统Stencils模板Exhaust Components排气部件Stewart Systems斯图尔特系统Fuel Systems燃油系统Superflite Superflite Fuel Additives燃料添加剂Tape胶带Fuel Filters燃油滤清器Tempo Spray Coatings天宝喷涂涂层Fuel Injection Systems燃油喷射系统Thermometers, Calibration温度计校准Fuel Pumps燃油泵Toluene甲苯Fuel Senders燃油发件人Ultralight Sails超轻帆Fuel Valves燃料阀Varnish漆Gascolators燃油滤Washes, Aircraft洗,飞机Gaskets垫圈Waxes蜡Grease润滑脂Weatherstrip密封条Heaters加热器Windshield Cleaners挡风玻璃清洗剂Hose软管Windshield Restoration挡风玻璃修复Ignition Systems点火系统Wing Walk永城Intake Parts进气部件Wipes湿巾Lubricants润滑油Landing Gear起落架Lycoming莱康明Leaf Springs钢板弹簧Magnetos & Parts磁电机及配件Master Brake Cylinders主制动缸Manuals手册Nose Gear Parts前起落架零件Mounts, Engine坐骑,发动机Nose Wheels前轮Oil油Rudder Parts舵件Oil Additives润滑油添加剂Shimmy Dampers摆振阻尼器Oil Coolers油冷却器Shock Cords / Rings冲击线/戒指Oil Filters机油滤清器Struts and Parts Struts和配件Oil Systems石油系统Tailwheel Accessories后三点式配件O-Rings O形圈Tailwheels后三点式Propellers螺旋桨Tires and Tubes轮胎和内胎Rotax Parts罗塔克斯配件Tools工具Seals密封件Turbine Rotables涡轮高价周转件Spark Plugs火花塞Wheels车轮Starters首发Wheel Accessories车轮配件Superior Replacement Parts高级更换部件Wheel and Brake Kits机轮和刹车套件Test Equipment测验设备Metals & Plastics金属,塑料Tools工具Aluminum铝Turbochargers涡轮增压器Acrylic丙烯酸树脂Voltage Regulators稳压器Brass Tubing黄铜管FBO Supplies FBO用品Bushing Stock衬套股票Air Conditioners空调Carbon Fiber碳纤维Base Stations基站Cellulose Acetate醋酸纤维素Batteries电池Copper铜Charts/Maps图表/地图Delrin Rod聚甲醛棒Checklists清单Epoxy Rod环氧树脂棒Chocks脚刹车Firewall Metals防火墙金属Cleaning Supplies清洁用品Leading Edge Aluminum前沿铝Clocks / Thermometers时钟/温度计Lead Sheet铅片Covers/Streamers封面/飘带Lexan的Lexan Cowl Plugs兜帽插头Metal Prep Supplies金属准备用品Decals / Placards贴纸/标牌Nylon尼龙Deicing Equipment除冰设备Phenolic酚醛Docking Stations坞站Piano Hinges钢琴铰链Engine Preheaters发动机预热器Polishes光Fire Extinguishers灭火器PVC Pipe PVC管材Flight Training飞行训练Steel钢Fuel Testers燃油测试仪Trailing Edge后沿Fuel Transfer Pumps燃油输送泵Welding Rod焊条Gifts礼品Headsets耳机Hangar Equipment机库设备Browse All浏览所有Maintenance保养Active (ANR)活动(ANR)Oil油Passive (PNR)被动(PNR)Oil Filters机油滤清器Commercial商业的Oxygen Systems氧气系统Helicopter直升机Safety安全Military军事Security, Aircraft安全,飞机Headset Buyback Program耳机回购计划Simulators模拟器Used Headsets二手耳机Spark Plugs火花塞AKG AKG Step Stools梯凳ASA作为一个Tie-Downs铁唐斯Aircraft Spruce飞机云杉Tires & Tubes轮胎和管AvComm AvComm Tools工具Bose百色Towbars / Tugs拖杆/拖船Clarity Aloft雅乐轩清晰Weather Equipment气象设备Cobra/Avix眼镜蛇/ Avix Windsocks风筒Comtronics Comtronics Flight Training飞行训练CRAZEDpilot CRAZEDpilot ASA作为一个David Clark大卫·克拉克Gleim GleimDRE DRE Jeppesen杰普森EQ Wireless EQ无线AMT/A&P AMT/ A&PFaro法鲁Airline Transport Pilot航空运输飞行员Flightcom Flightcom Flight Instructor (CFI)飞行教员(CFI)Lightspeed光速Commerical Rating商业评级Lynx山猫Helicopter Pilot直升机飞行员MGL Avionics MGL航空Instrument Rating仪表等级Nav-Data NAV-数据Multi-Engine Rating (MEI)多引擎评级(MEI)Peltor PELTOR Private Pilot私人飞行员Pilot USA美国飞行员Seaplane Pilot水上飞机飞行员Plantronics缤特力Sport Pilot运动飞行员Powder Puff粉扑Canada加拿大Rugged Air坚固的空气JAA/EASA Training JAA/ EASA培训Sennheiser森海塞尔FAR/AIM FAR/ AIM Sigtronics Sigtronics Practical Test Stds.实际测试性病。
完整版民航专业英语词汇
1 民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking:座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked::::Thigh rest upward/downward setting:Backrest locking:靠背锁Backrest reclining:靠背调节Seat height locking:座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting:座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation座:舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel复:原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL电子检查单ECL Database loading page: EC数L据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square有:色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manualdeploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path:应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide:逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit:燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door检:查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge压: 力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress应: 急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet:厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system真: 空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池,水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor杆:式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel真: 空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle污:水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves发: 动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob增:压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: EC简S图页面Air shutoff valves status空:气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve低:压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve风:扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve应: 急冲压空气活门Fan air valve风:尚空气活门Low pressure check valve低: 压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing双:环探测5Trim pressure duct: 压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVE瓣S状活门Bleed source引:气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: EC散S热主件Packflow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve应:急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system座: 舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔,口Sensing orifice探:测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize同:步HDG selector knob: HDG选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue:飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module:飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim: 自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading:航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance:基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU运行包线图APU selector knob :APU选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator无:刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement:AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding减:负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays:电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key行:选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes可:变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency压:缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements回: 油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens回: 油筛Transfer gear box转: 换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data风:扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust: 最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve起:飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start :热启动No light off:无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention:发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low–rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing机:身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve发:动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection货:舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor烟:雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler: 多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever减: 速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics系: 统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移:离机械位Disconnect mechanism分Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strikeavoidance: TSA尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter:迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling增:益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness方:向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly脚: 蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces双:槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit:PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor电: 子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line:下滑线Aiming point 下滑点Climb angle:上升角Descend angle:下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MOD:ECONFIGURATION不稳定模式:构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE::::STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式::::下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE L襟IM翼IT超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPE速ED度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTI(O N I N FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERAT(I O I N N FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW:Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALER:TDESCENT高度警告:下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATIO(N A T GO—AROUND):复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDIN:G:::着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLAR:E:::着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATIO(NAT LANDING):接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION(AT LANDING):着陆航向不稳定(接地—地速50KTS)PITCH LOW(AT TOUCHDOW)N 接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIG轮H胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDIN接G地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDIN接G地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUEN起C落E架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APP最R终O A进C近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTI着NG陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full::CONF FULL构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach::::最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach::::最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation::::航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction 收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度:::小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEE下P 降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度::::大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence:高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost 高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low 爬升速度小High positive Acceleration::::起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high 离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1 不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行((((Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying))))障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越((((Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance))))12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn::::小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作(In-flight maneuver)特定飛航動作(*Specific flight characteristics)接近失速及改正(Approaches to stall and recovery)*環繞進場(Circling approach)誤失進場(Missed approach)Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug:选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference襟:翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed进:近爬升速度Reference speed基:准速度Ideal flap selection speed最:佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed襟:翼机动速度Shaker speed抖: 杆速度Low speed awareness tape低: 速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout选:定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V 形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector: 高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA:失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC:横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form: 不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale俯: 仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar起: 飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator俯: 仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciato:r方位源信号牌Selected heading bug选: 定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode推:测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection距:离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator:天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare:不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations十: 子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox目:标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox雨: 反射波衰减补偿技术复14 选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox颠:簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level接:收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox扇: 形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors雷:电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols:发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad草:稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass全:罗盘ARC mode: ARC方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication基:准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication: 米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent :卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass备: 用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone::::头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone::::Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button:选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversionary panel复:原面板Reversionary logic cycle复: 原逻辑循环Multifunction probe: 多功能探测管Side-slip effects侧:滑效应Totalpressure: 全压Static pressure静:压15Resistive heater element: 防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters强:制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card罗: 盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch:信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch信: 号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character–oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace:指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode从:模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function: 倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function: 高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase速:度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database用: 户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance ”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Positioninitialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route: 备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule速: 度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C:top of climb 目標爬升最高點S/C:step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D:top of descent 目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind平:均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude :升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy冗:余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course最:后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation固:定模拟机Flap speed schedule襟: 翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ::::節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE埠( 栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S空)( 調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER增( 濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW高( 流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable随:动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling:涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling涡: 轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox:传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill: 风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump: 引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps:回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box燃:油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit: 动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT缝: 翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock起: 落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle应: 急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness:应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure应:急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch转: 弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system前: 轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber减:震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly刹: 车支架外表组件Nosewheel steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Handwheel steering mode:手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cylinder可: 充液压缸Chemical oxygen generator化: 学制氧器Portable oxygen cylinder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star:明亮黄色星星Harness inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box面:罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释Membrane:膜A transparent oxygen hose透:明氧气软管Dispensing unit:分配组件。
航空飞行专业英语词汇
air conditioning system 空调系统dew point露点noise abatement减噪VOR(very-high-frequency omni-directional range )甚高频全向信标orientation定向、定位ADIRU(air data inertial reference units)大气数据惯性基准组件DDRMI(digital distance and radio magnetic indicator)数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS(ground proximity warning system)近地警告系统threshold跑道入口ADF(automatic direction finder)自动定向仪DME(distance measuring equipment)测距仪pilotage地标领航AGL(above ground level)离地高度PFV(flight path vector)飞行航经引导laser gyro激光陀螺beacon信标台TCAS(traffic and collision avoidance system)空中交通避撞系统caging knob锁定旋钮near miss危险接近ATA(air transport association of America)美国航空协会threshold入口、标准APU(auxiliary power unit)辅助动力装置gauge表circuit电路、一圈discharge放电shutdown关车maintenance维护、维修over-speed超速load负荷access door进口门tuck使……隐藏plenum集气室induction system进气系统incipient早期的variable inlet guide vanes可调的进气导片nominal额定的instrument flight仪表飞行phase阶段departure离场enroute航路arrival进场transition过渡procedure程序instrument approach仪表进近SID(standard instrument departure)标准仪表离场STAR(standard terminal arrival route)标准进场航路chart layout航图布局symbology符号facility设施communication frequency通信频率MSA(minimum safe altitude)最低安全高度plan view平面图navaid导航、助航Morse code莫尔斯代码procedure turn程序转弯outbound背台holding等待heading航向radial径向线missed approach复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度IDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面teardrop pattern修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程climb爬升rotate抬轮stick shaker抖杆buffet发动机抖震overshoot目测过高fuel prudent节油orographic turbulence山岳形态的气流penalty drag阻力增大cb activitydrag积云concede a reroute a提供一条新航路optimum altitude最适高度GPS(global position system)全球定位系统flare 平飘touchdown 接地点fly-by-wire 电传操纵accelerometer 加速器alignment 对准、校准servomotor 伺服马达gyroscope 陀螺thrust reduction alt 减推力高度reverse 反推arm 预位FPA(flight path angle)飞行航径角localizer 航向道idle 慢车detent 卡位FPV(flight path vector)飞行航径矢量CRM(cockpit resource management)驾驶舱资源管理PF(pilot-flight)把杆飞行员PFD(primary flight display)主飞行显示pulley 滑轮roll 滑跑scroll 翻动、卷起slew 上下选页velocity 速度data base loader 数据库装载机alpha/number key board 字母/数字键盘scratch pad 草稿栏dynamic and background data 动态和背景数据tropopause 对流层顶cyan 深蓝色cost index 成本指数alignment 校准prompt 提示符EFOB(estimated fuel on board)预计机上燃油magenta 品红色、洋红色EAT(estimated time of arriving)预计到达时间ADC(air data computer)大气数据计算机CRT(cathode ray tube)阴极shexianguanBITE(build-in test equipment)内装测试设备default 缺席LSK(line select key)行选键asymmetric 不对称terminal area 终端区域coordinate 经纬度rnva area navigation 区域导航en-route 在航路上CFDS(centralized fault display system)集中显示系统communication 通讯vibrations 振动impulses 脉冲antenna 大线megahertz 兆赫兹curvature 弯曲曲度ionosphere 电离层transceiver 无线电收发机rack 设备架squelch 静噪、噪声控制passenger address 旅客广播cabin interohone 客舱内话interphone 内话机evacuation 疏散rotary 旋转的knob 旋钮dedicated 专用的buzzer 蜂鸣声boom set 吊杆耳机head set 耳机selcal 选择呼叫active 正在使用PTT(press to talk)按下发话latched 锁住preempt 优先占有stuck 阻塞plug 插入strain 滤网shield 过滤rock switch 摇式电门flight control system(Ⅰ)飞行控制REJECTED T/O 中断起飞conventional 通用的wheel 驾驶盘column 驾驶杆pedal 脚蹬surface 舵面rudder 方向舵speed-brake 减速板flap 襟翼stab trim 调整片override switch 超控电门yaw damper 偏航阻尼器centering mechanism 定中机械sweep back 后掠spoiler 扰流板jam 卡阻roll 滚转(横滚)pitch 俯仰stabilizer 安定面yaw 偏航yaw damper rate gyro 偏航率陀螺仪longitudinal axis 纵轴vertical axis 垂轴lateral axis 横轴actuating cylinder 动作筒faired position 中立位fall into spin 进入螺旋airfoil 翼部面secondary flight control 辅助飞行操纵high lift device 增升装置TE(trailing edge)后缘LE(leading edge)前缘PTU(power transfer united)动力传输装置stall 失速maneuver 机动飞行inboard 内侧outboard 外侧slotted 开缝的three slotted flap 三开缝襟翼drag 阻力comparator比较仪roll rate滚转率mixer混合器deflection偏转aerodynamic mean chord平均空气动力弦torque扭力jack千斤顶fire protection(Ⅰ)防火fire protection防火overheat超温fire detection探火fire detection loop探火环fire alert火警戒fault monitoring circuit失效监控电路warning bell火警铃ground proximity近地EICAS(engine indicating and crew alerting system)发动机指示和机组警戒系统cathode-ray-tube阴极射线管engine nacelle发动机舱cargo compartment货舱thermal switch热电门continuous-loop连续环路bimetallic双金属的ceramic core陶瓷芯inconel tube因康镍合金管ceramic bead陶瓷珠eutectic salt易熔盐malfunction失效smoke detection烟雾探测squib爆炸帽lock down下锁inadvertent疏忽大意shutdown关车unlock开锁trip跳开关thrust reverser反推inert cold gas agents惰冷气灭火剂oxidizer氧化剂CO2(carbon dioxide)二氧化碳N1(nitrogen)氮inert gas惰气toxicity毒性freon氟利昂solvent溶剂compatible与……相溶cartridge燃爆筒lagging绝缘材料soak浸、泡residue滤渣、残余物extinguishing agent灭火剂pressure gauge压力表manifold管道rupture破裂upholstery饰面材料noxious gas毒气electrical system(Ⅱ)电子系统generate发电distribute配电essential power重要设备电源voltage电压phase相TRU(transformer rectifier unit)变压整流器bus汇流条lighting circuit照明电路emergency power应急电源standby power备用电源onboard机载static inverter静变流机battery电瓶ram air-driver generator冲压空气驱动发电机nickel cadmium battery镍镉电池CSD(constant speed drive)恒速驱动frequency电频IDG(integrated drive generator)综合驱动发电机engine-driven generator发动机驱动的发电机battery charger电瓶充电器switched hot battery bus转换热电瓶汇流条electrical load电载荷transfer bus转换汇流条transfer relay转换继电器respective各自的momentarily瞬间的onside本侧load载荷、电荷trip off跳开charge充电service bus勤务汇流条split bus分裂汇流条BTB(bus tie breaker)汇流条连接断路器GCU(generator control unit)发动机控制组件monitor监控division分配DPCTS(differential protection current transformers)压差保护电流变压器open断开short短路synchronous bus同步汇流条fuel燃油inner fuel tank内侧燃油箱integral tank整体油箱wing/fuselage structure机翼/机身结构wing tip翼尖fuel nozzle燃油喷嘴circulate循环vent surge tank通风(防震动)油箱spillage溢出cross-line横条线divert转向GW(gross weight)全重refuel access door加油板的盖板refuel coupling door加油口盖shroud drain mast排放管罩e/wd engine and warning display发动机警告指示spout喷射inject喷射cross feed valve交输供油活门suction valve虹吸活门condensation of moisture水气凝结sediment沉积物rupture破裂overflow drain溢流口replenish加油refuel panel access door加油面板盖板single refilling point单点加油口refuel coupling door加油连接口盖surge tank通风油箱magnetic fuel level indicator磁性油尺flush齐平drain valve排放活门、排水活门maintenance维护、维修float valve浮子活门filler cap漏斗口dump/jettison放油hydraulic system液压系统reservoir液压油箱、水库filter滤器、滤纸accumulator储压器、储蓄器expel排出、赶出piston活塞charge释放、放出wheel brake机轮刹车装置nose wheel steering前轮转向操纵primary flight control surface主飞行操纵面pressure regulator调压器emergency pump应急泵check valve单向活门selector valve选择活门actuating valve卸荷活门predetermined valve预定值ball valve球形活门return line回油管路spring pressure弹簧压力standpipe竖管ice and rain冰和雨repellent防护剂spray喷、向……喷射perforate穿孔于thermal anti-icing system热防冰系统potable water lines饮用水线windshield风挡engine cowl发动机整流罩wiper刮水器static port静压口AOA(the angle of attack)迎角TAT(total air temperature)全温SAT(static air temperature)静温vinyl core乙烯树脂内芯glass pane玻璃窗格bird-strike鸟击conductive coating导电涂层acrylic pane丙烯酸树脂angle airflow sensor气流角度传感器delay circuit延迟电路solenoid valve电磁活门sight gage目视测量表attention gatter提醒灯chronograph记时器elapsed time已飞时间parameter参数checklist检查单dispense with省略un-clutter混乱UTC(coordinated universal time)协调世界时schematic图解形式eadi电子姿态指示器ehsi水平状态指示器symbol generator符号发生器arc mode弧型模式rose mode罗盘模式bearing pointer方位指针decision height决断高度ADF(automatic direction finder)自动定向机glide-slope下滑道deviation偏差side slip侧滑interface界面、接口、连接analog模拟DFDR(digital flight data recorder)数字式飞行数据记录器an underwater locator beacon水下信标机discrete signal离散信号slip ball球形侧滑仪cross bar十字指令杆stop-watch way秒表(跑表)记时方式roll index横滚标志superimpose重叠reference line参考线speed trend arrow速度趋势箭头true north真北raw data原始数据lubber line航向标线deviation bar偏离杆course pointer航道指针graduation刻度remote分装a double lined arrow双线箭头指针(双针)a gray analog altitude tape灰色模拟高度标尺带front course dagger向台航道箭形符号aids飞机集成数据系统ECAM(electronic centralized aircraft monitor)电子飞机集中监控synopsis概要orientation定向indent缩进discrete input signals离散的输入信号MEL(minimum equipment list)最低设备清单landing gear起落架ground loop打地转nose over拿大顶margin斜度chock轮挡bungee cord弹簧索(减震支柱)aluminum alloys铝合金shock absorber减震器、缓冲器rubber block橡皮块(减震器)oil-air strut油气式减震支柱tailwheel gear后三点式起落架tricycle gear前三点式起落架antiskid防滑装置shock strut减震支柱uplock hook上位锁钩(起落架的)alternate extension(起落架)备用放出actuator致动器、动作筒PSEU(proximity switch electronic unit)接近电门电子组件torsion links扭力臂truck assembly轮架组件trunnionlink轴颈连杆tiller操纵杆nosewheel steering前轮转向操纵thrust reverser反推装置shuttle valve往复活门down-lock link下锁连杆tilt倾斜centering cam定中凸轮over-centering过中bearing轴承carbon brake碳素钢刹车air conditioning system 空调系统pack 空调主件hot bleed air 热引气outlet duct 外流管bypass valve 旁通活门ram air 冲压空气inlet scoop 进气口trim air valve 调节空气pack flow switch 空调主件流量extractor fan 排气风扇guarded flap 有保护盖的导片isolation valve 隔离活门“light out”auto position “灯灭”自动状态blower 鼓风机extrctor 排风扇1overboard 机外onboard 机上open-circuit 开路closed-circuit 闭路configuration 形态passenger load 乘客载荷downstream 下游standing water 积水ATLN(alternate)备份channel 通道pneumatic 气源dual 双的switch over 交换pre-cooler 预冷机coolant 冷却机amber 琥珀色ventilation 通风circuit breaker 跳开关pressurization 增压flapper valves 瓣状活门profile 剖面toggle 扳钮开关vacuum 真空isao baric 等压barometric 气压pressure differentials 压差aneroid switch 膜盒气压stby(standby)备份DC(direct currency)直流电PSI(pound per square inch)磅/平方英尺ditch 水上迫降supercharger 增压器inadvertent 偶然的leakage 漏、渗apron 停机坪ceiling 顶板freight 货机accessory 副件throttle lever 油门杆cruise 巡航negative relief valve 负压释放活门positive pressure 正压airport elevation 机场标高autopilot 自动驾驶momentum 动量mimicking 模仿glare-shield 遮光板actuators 制动器surveillance 监视trajectory 轨迹quadrant 油门操纵杆FLEX(flexible)灵活的MCT(maximum continue thrust)最大连续推力elevators 升降舵aileron 副翼navaid 助航SID(standard instrument departure)标准仪表离场STAR(standard terminal arrival route)标准进场程序missed approach(go around)复飞dynamic 动力的augmentation 增加、增益flight envelope 飞行包线CDU(control display unit)控制显示组件FMA(flight mode annunciator)飞行方式显示器ADIRS(air data and inertial references system)大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP(mode control panel)方式控制面板。
航空英语专业词汇
精心整理UNIT1EngineFailure发动机故障PART1Phraseology专业术语1.enginetrouble(failure)发动机故障2.engineshutdown发动机停车15.engineinflightstart发动机空中起动16.stalledengine失速的发动机PART2Examples实用例句1.RequestprioritylandingatFuzhou Airportduetoenginefailure.由于发动机失效,我们请求在福州优先落地。
2.EngineNo.2isoverheating,probablyduetobirdingestionontake-off, Requestprioritylanding.二发超温,可能是起飞时进了鸟,请求优先落地。
3.No.4engineflameoutaftertake-off,Requesttoreturntolandwithoneengineinoperative.起飞后第四发动机熄火,请求一发失效返航着陆。
4.CA110aborted(rejected)take-off,duetoNo.1enginefailure.国航5.6.7.。
8.CA9819.10.W earedeclaringinemergency,No.3enginefire,warninglightremainsilluminated. Requestimmediate(emergency)landing.我们宣布紧急状态,三号发动机着火,火警灯一直闪亮,请求立即着陆。
11.N o.2enginefire,fireisextinguished.Requestprioritylanding.二发着火,火已熄灭,请求优先落地。
12.R equestemergencylandingandgetreadyextinguishfacilityonground(toprovidefire Fightingsquadsavailableonbothsidesoftherunway).请求紧急落地,并准备地面灭火设施(在跑道两侧提供消防队)。
常见航空术语
常见航空术语
以下是一些常见的航空术语:
1. 航班:指定的飞行任务,通常由航空公司或其他运输机构提供。
2. 起飞:飞机离开地面并进入空中的过程。
3. 降落:飞机从空中返回地面的过程。
4. 航空器:用于在空中飞行的机器,包括飞机、直升机、无人机等。
5. 飞行员:驾驶和操作飞机的人员。
6. 机长:航班的最高负责人,负责决策和指挥飞行任务。
7. 副驾驶:协助机长操作和控制飞机的飞行员。
8. 航空管制:负责指导和管理飞机在空中和地面的飞行路径和安全的组织。
9. 塔台:位于机场的控制塔,负责监控和指导起降的飞机。
10. 航空器注册号:唯一标识一个航空器的字母和数字组合。
11. 客舱:乘客在飞机上的区域,提供座位和服务。
12. 座舱门:连接客舱和机舱的门。
13. 客舱乘务员:负责为乘客提供服务和安全的
机组成员。
14. 迎宾员:负责迎接和引导乘客上下飞机的机组成员。
15. 登机口:乘客进出航班的门。
16. 行李架:用于存放乘客行李的悬挂装置。
17. 空中小姐/空乘人员:航空公司雇佣的为乘客提供服务和安全的专业人员。
18. 航空燃油:用于飞机动力的燃料。
19. 气象预报:关于天气条件和飞行环境的预测。
20. 空中交通控制:指导和管理飞机在空中的飞行路径,以确保安全和高效的空中交通。
请注意,以上只是一些常见的航空术语,航空领域有很多专业术语和缩写词汇。
民航飞机专业词汇
民航飞机专业词汇⼀、飞⾏常⽤单位1.路程单位:海⾥(nautical mile):1海⾥(nm)等于1.852公⾥,在不同的纬度,海⾥的换算数值也有差异⼏何意义:它等于地球椭圆⼦午线上纬度1分(⼀度等于六⼗分,⼀圆周为360度)所对应的弧长。
计算公式:1海⾥=⼦午线长度的两倍÷360÷60≈1852.25-9.31cos(2δ)其中δ表⽰所处位置的纬度夹⾓。
如:当δ=0度,即在⾚道上时,1nm的长度最短,为1842.94m;在两极最长(δ=90度),为1861.56m.约在44度14分处,1nm的长度等于1852m。
补充:利⽤海⾥的⼏何意义,可以得出粗略计算海⾥的⼀种⽅法:地球平均半径为R=6371300m,以地球平均半径算出的1海⾥为:1海⾥=2*π*6371300/360/60=1853.3m2.速度单位:节(kont):⽤kn表⽰,是⼀个专⽤于航海的速率单位,后延伸⾄航空⽅⾯,相当于船只或飞机每⼩时所航⾏的海⾥数。
节的来源背景:以前⽤来给船员测船速,每⾛1海⾥,船员就在放下的绳⼦上打⼀个节,这样就可以计算⾏⾛的距离,最后除以航⾏时间得出船速,后来就⽤节做船速的单位。
单位换算:1nm/h=1节=1海⾥/⼩时=1.852公⾥/⼩时=0.514444m/s⼆、飞⾏专业术语1.马赫数:表⽰流体速度为当地⾳速的多少倍,是飞机飞⾏中⼀个重要的参数。
⽤公式表⽰:Ma=V/CV:标准空速 C:当地的⾳速如:在飞机爬升的时候,马赫数会增加2.TAS(真空速):真实空速,是表⽰飞⾏器飞⾏时相对于周围空⽓运动的速度。
⾼度越⾼,⼤⽓密度越⼩,真空速越⼤。
3.CAS(校正空速):指修正了仪表误差和位置误差之后得到的指⽰空速。
4.爬升率:指单位时间内飞机所上升的⾼度(单位是m/s)。
爬升率与飞机飞⾏的⾼度有关,⾼度越⾼,空⽓的密度越⼩,发动机的推⼒减⼩,爬升率也随之减⼩。
5.升限:指飞机上升的最⼤⾼度。
航空航天专业的英语词汇
access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space T echnology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星gyroscrop 陀螺仪hatch 舱口Hubble Space T elescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台launch vehicle 运载火箭life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits,gloves,boots,helmet etc.)太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器T elstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级thruster 起飞加速器; 顶推装置简单介绍一下运载火箭、人造卫星、空间探测器、宇宙飞船、航天飞机、轨道空间站的区别.运载火箭(launch vehicle)主要是把卫星发射到固定的轨道位置,然后就掉下来回收后可以继续利用,主要起到运载作用,比如长征3号。
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