语法填空常考词形变换
高考英语语法填空“词性转换题”可能考查的高频单词
1.abandon v.放弃；遗弃；抛弃fabandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的2.able adj.能够；有能力的f un able adj.不能的；不能胜任的fdisabled adj.残废的；残疾的f abilityn.能力；才能3.absent adj.缺席的；不在的fabsenee n.缺席，不在4.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的fabundantly adv.丰富地；充裕地fabundanee n.大量；充足5.access n.接近；通路faccessible adj.可接近的6.accept v.接受；认可facceptable adj.可接受的7.accurate adj.精确的；准确的faccurately adv.精确地，准确地8.achieve v.实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到fachievement n.成就；成绩9.acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解facquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人10.act v.做事；行动Taction n.行动；行为过程Tactive adj.忙碌的，活跃的今activity n.活动；活跃11.actual adj.真实的；实际的factually adv.真实地；事实上12.adjust v.调整；（使）适合fadjustable adj.可调整的fadjustment n.调整；调节；适应13.admire v.钦佩fadmirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的fadmiration n.钦佩；赞赏14.admit v.允许进入；承认fadmission n.允许进入；承认15.advanee v.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步fadvaneed adj.咼级的；先进的16.advantage n.有利因素；优势fadvantaged adj.处于优越地位的17.adventure n.奇遇；冒险fadventurer n.冒险家fadventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的18.advertise v.做广告fadvertisement n.广告；启事19.advise v.劝告；建议fadvice n.建议；意见20.af fectv.影响；（使）改变f effectn.影响；效果21.agen.年龄f agedadj.年老的；年迈的22.agreev.同意；赞成fagre ementn.协定；（意见的）一致，相合23.agriculture n.农业；农学fagricultural adj.农业的；农用的24.aim n.目标；目的v.瞄准；（向某方向）努力faimless adj.无目标的；无目的的faimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地25.amaze v.使吃惊famazed adj.吃惊的famazing adj.令人吃惊的famazement n.惊讶；惊愕26.ambition n.雄心；野心fam bitio us adj.有雄心的；有野心的27.amuse v.使发笑；使愉快famusing adj.好笑的；有趣的famused adj.愉快的famusement n.愉快；快乐28.anger n.愤怒fangry adj.发怒的；生气的fangrily adv.生气地29.announce v.宣布fannouncement n.通告；公告；宣布30.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴fannually adv.一年一次地31.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的fanxiously adv.不安地fanxiety n.担心；焦虑;渴望32.apology n.道歉；谢罪fapologize v.道歉；谢罪33.appear v.出现；显得；似乎fappearanee n.外观；外貌；出现34.appoint v.任命；委派fappointment n.任命；约定35.appreciate v.感激；欣赏fappreciation n.感激；欣赏36.approve v.赞成；批准fapproval n.赞成；批准37.apply v.申请；应用fapplicant n.申请人f app lication n.申请（书）；应用38.argue v.讨论；辩论；争论fargument n.争论；争辩；争吵39.arrange v.安排；筹划farrangement n.安排；筹划40.arrive v.到来；到达farrival n.到来；到达；到达者41.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的fshame n.羞愧；羞耻fshameful adj.可耻的42.assist v.帮助；协助；援助fassistanee n.帮助；协助fassistant n.助手；助理；售货员43.associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴f association n.协会；联合；关联44.assume v.假定；设想fassuming eonj.假设fassumption n.设想；假定；担任45.astonish v.使惊诧fastonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的fastonishment n.惊诧；震惊fasto n i shed adj.惊诧的46.athlete n.运动员；运动选手fathletic adj.运动的；体育的47.attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加v.留意fattendanee n.出席；参加48.attract v.吸引；引起fattraetion n.吸引力fattractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的B1.balance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡Tbalanced adj.保持平衡的2.base v.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础Tbasic adj.基础的；基本的3.bath n.洗澡；沐浴Tbathe v.洗澡；给洗澡4.bear v.忍受；忍耐Tbearable adj.可忍受的Tunbearable adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的5.beauty n.美丽Tbeautiful adj.美丽的6.behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现f behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性7.believe v.相信；认为Tbelievable adj.可信的Tunbelievable adj.难以置信的Tbelief n.信念；信心8.belong v.属于；为的一员Tbelongings n.财产；所有物9.benefit n.利益；好处v.使受益Tbeneficial adj.有益的；受益的10.brave adj.勇敢的Tbravely adv.勇敢地Tbravery n.勇敢；勇气11.breath n.气息；呼吸Tbreathe v.呼吸Tbreathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的co nst antly adv.不断地建筑；建造Tconstructor n.建造者27.consult v.咨询；请教；商量Tconsultant28.contradict v.反驳；驳斥Tcontradiction n.的；相抵触的n.顾问；会诊医生反驳；矛盾Tcontradictory29.contribute v.捐献；捐赠Tcontribution n.贡献；捐献Tcontributor n.adj.相矛盾捐赠者12.brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲Tbriefly adv.简要地；短暂地1.calculatev.计算；核算Tcalculation n.计算T calculator n.计算器2.care v.关注；在意n.照料；照顾Tcareful adj.小心的；仔细的Tc arelessadj.不小心的；粗心的T carelessness n.粗心；疏忽3.cautionn.小心；谨慎T cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的Tcautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地4.celebrate v.庆祝Tcelebration n.庆祝；庆祝会5.center n.中心点；中心Tcentral adj.中央的；中心的6.certain adj.确实;确定的Tu nc ertai nadj.不确定的Tcertainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7.cheerv.欢呼；喝彩T cheerfuladj.快乐的；高兴的8.cho os e v.选择；挑选Tch oicen.选择；可供挑选的事物9.collectv.收集；采集Tcollection n.收藏品bine v.（使）联合；（使）结合f com bination n.组合fortable adj.舒服的Tuncomfortable adj.不舒服的T comfortablyadv.舒服地mit v.犯错误；承诺Tcommitment n.承诺；投入municate v.沟通；传达Tcommunication n.交流；传达pete v.竞争；对抗Tcompetition n.竞争；角逐Tcompetitor n.竞争者，对手Tcompetitive adj.有竞争力的15.concentrate v.集中；聚集Tconcentration n.专心；集中16.con ce rn v.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系fconcerned adj.担心的；忧虑的Tconcerning prep.关于；涉及17.conclude v.推断出Tconclusion n.结论18.confident adj.自信的；有自信心的Tconfidence n.信心；信任19.confuse v.使困惑；混淆Tconfused adj.困惑的；糊涂的Tconfusing adj.令人困惑的Tconfusion n.迷惑；困惑20. ............................................. congratulate v.祝贺；向道喜Tcongratulation n.恭喜；祝贺21.c onnect v.（使）连接；联结fconnectio nn.联系；连接22.consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的T cons equently adv.所以；因而Tconseq u en cen.结果；影响23.consider v.考虑，细想f considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的Tconsiderate adj.体谅的；体贴的Tconsideration n.仔细考虑；斟酌T cons ider ingprep.考虑到24.consist v.组成；在于；一致Tconsistence n.一致性Tconsistent adj.一致的25.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的T26.construct v.建筑；修建Tconstruction n.30.convenient adj.便利的，方便的；就近的Tconvenience n.方便，便利；适宜Tconveniently adv.便利地，方便地31.convention n.习俗；惯例Tconventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的32.convince v.使信服Tconvincing adj.令人信服的Tconvinced adj.坚信不疑的33.coincident adj.同时发生的Tcoincidence n.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相同34.correct v.改正；修正adj.正确的Tcorrectly adv.正确地Tcorrection n.改正；纠正；修正35.cruel adj.残忍的Tcruelty n.残忍；残酷36.custom n.习惯；风俗Tcustomer n.顾客；主顾37.curious adj.好奇的Tcuriously adv.好奇地Tcuriosity n.好奇；好奇心D1.danger n.危险；风险Tdangerous adj.危险的2.dark adj.漆黑的Tdarkness n.黑暗；漆黑Tdarken v.使变黑3.date v.写上日期；过时Tdated adj.过时的；陈旧的4.decide v.决定；选定Tdecision n.决定，抉择5.declare v.宣布；声明Tdeclaration n.宣布；声明6.decorate v.装修；装饰Tdecoration n.装饰物；装饰7.de e p adj.&adv.深的（地）fdeeply adv.深深地Tdeepen v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉Tdepth n.深（度）；深处8.defend v.保护；为辩护Tdefence n.保护；防护9.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦v.使高兴；使欣喜Tdelighted adj.高兴的；快乐的Tdelightful adj.令人高兴的10.deliver v.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）fdelivery n.投递；分娩11.depend v.依赖；依靠Tdependence n.依赖；依靠Tdependent adj.依赖的；依靠的Tindependent adj.独立的；自主的Tindependence n.独立；自主12.describe v.描述；形容Tdescription n.形容；说明Tdescriptive adj.描写的；叙述的13.determine v.决定；确定Tdetermination n.决心；决定Tdetermined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14.develop v.成长；发展Tdeveloping adj.发展中的Tdeveloped adj.发达的Tdevelopment n.成长；发展15.devote v.（与to连用）献身；专心于fdevotion n.奉献；献身；忠诚Tdevoted adj.忠实的；深爱的16.differ v.不同；相异Tdifferent adj.不同的；有差异的Tdiffe rencen.差异；不同17.difficult adj.困难的Tdifficulty n.困难18.direct v.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的Tdirection n.指导；方向Tdirector n.导演Tdirectly adv.直接地；径直地conj.就19.disadvantage n.不利因素；障碍Tdisadvantageous adj.不利的；不便的20.disagree v.不同意；有分歧Tdisagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的Tdisagreement n.意见不一；分歧21.discover v.发现；发觉Tdiscovery n.发现；发觉Tdiscoverer n.发现者22.disgust v.使反感Tdisgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的Tdisgusted adj.反感的23.distant adj.遥远的；远方的Tdistance n.距离；远方24.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的Tdiversity n.多种多样；多样性25.dividev.分开；分割；划分Td ivi s i on n.划分；分割；分配；分界线26.donate v.捐赠Tdonation n.捐赠物Tdona tor n.捐赠者E1.edit v.编辑Tedition n.版（本）；版次feditor n.编辑cate v.教育；训练Teducated adj.受过教育的；有教养的Teducation n.教育Teducator n.教育者3.effect n.结果；效力；影响Teffective adj.有效的；有影响的Taffect v.影响4.embarrass v.使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘Tembarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的Tembarras s ment n.窘迫；难堪5.employ v.雇用Temployer n.雇主；老板T e mp l o yeen.雇工；雇员Temployment n.工作；职业6.encourage v.鼓励；激励Tencouragement n.鼓励；激励Tencouraging adj.鼓励的；促进的7.energy n.精力；能量；活力Tenergetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8.enjoy v.欣赏；喜爱Tenjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的Tenjoyment n.愉快；快乐；乐趣9.enter v.进入Tentrance n.大门（口）；入口（处）fentry n.进入（指权利、行动等）10.entertain v.使欢乐；款待Tentertaining adj.有趣的Tentertainment n.娱乐11.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的Tentirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地12.e nvyn.&v.妒忌；羡慕Tenvious adj.妒忌的；羡慕的13.equal adj.相等的；平等的Tequally adv.平等地Tequality n.平等14.equip v.装备；配备Tequipment n.装备；设备15.exist v.存在；生存Texistence n.存在；生活（方式）16.expand v.使变大；伸展Texpansion n.扩大；膨胀17.explain v.解释；说明Texplanation n.解释；说明18.expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为Texpectation n.预料；期待；期望19.ex pose v.（与to连用）暴露；揭露；使曝光f exposure n.显露；揭露；曝光20.expressv.表达；表示T expressionn.表达；表示；表情21.extremeadj.极度的；极大的Textre melyadv.极其；极端F1.fantasy n.幻想；怪念头T f antastic adj.极好的；美妙的；很棒的2.failv.失败Tfailure n.失败3.favour n.喜爱；恩惠v.喜爱；偏袒Tfavorable adj.赞成的；有利的Tfavorite adj.最喜爱的4.fo o lv.欺骗；愚弄Tfoolish adj.愚蠢的5.fortune n.财产；运气Tfortunate adj.幸运的Tfortunately adv.幸运地Tunfortunate aoj.不幸的Tunfortunately adv.不幸地6.free adj.自由的Tfreedom n.自由；自主7.freeze v.冰冻Tfreezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的Tfrozen adj.冻结的8.furnish v.装修，布置Tfurnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的Tfurniture n.家具,设备。
高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形
高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2. 以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总一．以al 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1．nation→national→nationallynational heroes 民族英雄a nationally known hero 一位全国著名的英雄2. nature→natural→naturallynatural resources 自然资源3. culture→cultural→culturallydifferent cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景4.profession→professional→professionallyprofessional knowledge 专业知识5.intonation（国际）→international→internationallyinternational comedy characters国际喜剧演员6.person→personal→personally 个人地7.practice→practical→practically 实际地8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1. care→careful→carefully 细心地2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybe thankful/grateful→to sb for sth 由于某事而感激某人3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘地三．以able 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.rely→reliable→reliably 可依靠地rely on sb2.admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕地3.reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理地4.accept→acceptable→acceptably 可接受地5.advise→advisable→advisably 建议地fort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适地7.forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably 难忘地8.change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable 不可改变地9.believe→believable→believably→unchangeable 难以置信地10.f avor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably 不利地11.b ear→bearable→bearably→unbearably 不能忍受地四．以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simply possible→possibly 可能地probable→probably 可能地五．以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easily busy→busilybe busy with sth be busy in doing sthhappy→happily healthy→healthily 健康地六．直接加ly的形容词wide→widely 广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly 部分地particular→particularly 特别地especial→especially 尤其地regular→regularly 定期地extreme→extremely 特别地precious→preciously 宝贵地purely 完全地frequently 经常地gradually 逐渐地（形）lovely→livelily 可爱的lively→livelily 活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily 友好的equally 相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly 迅速地（形）likely 可能的constantly 不断地accurately 准确地casually随意地efficiently 有意义地privately 机密地locally 本地地absolutely 绝对地normally 正常地usually 通常地tastelessly 无味地breathlessly 屏息地七．以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome 令人麻烦的tiresome 讨厌的fearsome 有点吓人的awesome 敬畏的。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事，表演,演出activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angern.生气，愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到achievementn.成功，胜利，目标9.absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到11.basicadj.基础的，根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础，根本，基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.美丽，漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确，改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适，舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.完全，完整10.crossv.横过，跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过，跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向，指向，指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。
高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换
14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily
(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事，表演,演出activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angern.生气，愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到achievementn.成功，胜利，目标9.absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到11.basicadj.基础的，根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础，根本，基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.美丽，漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确，改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适，舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.完全，完整10.crossv.横过，跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过，跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向，指向，指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形变换（超合用）动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree — agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit 奉献— commitmentcompliment夸赞，奉迎develop---developmentdisgree — disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2． V+ tion结尾admit认同—admissionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude — conclusion结论compete — competition竞争，比赛discuss — discussion谈论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description描述，描述express 表达 ----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate操作，着手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine —imagination想象力introduce — introduction介绍instruct — instruction指导，介绍invent —inventor / inventionillustrate说明，举例说明--illustration invite — invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，激励人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预知pronounce---pronunciationresolve信心-----resolution信心impress 给人印象—impression印象permit赞成-----permissionsuggest- 建议，表示 --suggestionsolve 解决 -----solution解决方法3． V+ ance结尾allow —allowance赞成appear — appearance容颜，出现perform----performance演出exist — existance存在4． V+ ing结尾bathe洗浴---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say-----saying谚语5． V+ 其他Beg( 乞讨 )— beggar乞丐sit--seat座位employ--employer雇主，老板--employee雇员believe —belief信奉behave行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly— flight 翱翔heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 惊动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混杂 -----mixture 混杂物press按，压—pressure压力receive — receptionist款待员serve — service服务succeed-- successtour 在 ----- 旅游，在----- 作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit追求，从事propose — proposal建议withdraw — withdrawal取钱；回收；撤退survive — survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis解析名词变形容词1 名词 +yanger生气-----angryhonest — honesty诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk 丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词 + edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased快乐的3．名词 + ful/lessmeaning — meaningful有意义的care — careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helplesshome — homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain悲伤---painful悲伤的use---useless/usefulthank — thankful充满感谢的peace和平---- peaceful宁静的，沉寂的playful俏皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词 + ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词 + ouscourage — courageous勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery奇特-----mysterious奇特的变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependentindependence--independent 7. al结尾Addition — additional附加的，额外的Class — classical经典的medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal(个人的)nation — national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin 起源 ---original奇特的；独创的grammar —grammatical语法的globe — global全球的8．名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love — lovely可爱的9.+ en结尾wood — wooden木制的wool — woolen羊毛的10.其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy —strategic战略的fool傻子—foolish笨拙的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highillness疾病--- illlove — loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词 +lybad — badlybright — brightly光明地casual — casually随意地clear — clearly清楚地complete —completely完满correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate —fortunately好运地general — generally一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特其他，独到的—particularly polite — politelyproper合适的-，合适的---properly main------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多数，大多数normal---normally正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly轻轻地，沉寂地real — reallyrecent近来的----recently近来；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately近来；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially特地，特别地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong — strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden — suddenly突然usual — usually2.以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply不过；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4.特别good —well 好地well身体健康的，井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency效率patient — patience/impatiencedependent — dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency紧急prosperous — prosperity繁荣accurate — accuracy正确性形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong — lengthen —length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large —enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词 --- 形容词—副词beauty美，佳丽—beautiful—beautifullycare — careful — carefullycare — careless —carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfortunately happiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry--hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck —lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence — silent---silently静静地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder奇景—wonderful—wonderfully方向的词名词—形容词East — easternWest —westernSouth — southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–---- AsianAfrica非洲----- AfricanEurope 欧洲 ----- EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn. 行动actvt. 做事，表演 ,演出activeadj. 积极的，主动的actorn. 演员activityn. 活动2.Africanadj. 非洲的 ,非洲人African. 非洲3.apologizev. 道歉apologyn. 对不起4.angryadj. 生气的，气愤的angern. 生气，气愤5.agreementn.赞成agreev. 赞成6.anxiouslyadv.忧虑anxiousadj. 忧虑的，忧虑的anxietyn. 急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt. 出席 ,关心，照料attentionn. 出席 ,关心 ,注意attentiveadj. 专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt. 实现，获取，达到achievementn.成功，成功，目标9.absencen. 缺席，不在absentadj. 缺席的10.arrivaln. 到达，到达arrivev. 到达，到达11.basicadj. 基础的，根本的basev. 以 ...为基础basen. 基础，根本，基地12.bathn. 洗浴 ,洗浴bathev. 洗浴 ,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，美丽地beautifuladj. 美丽的，美丽的beautyn. 美丽，美丽14.breathn. 呼吸breathev. 呼吸可信的believev. 相信beliefn. 信奉Group21.chemistn. 化学家chemicaladj. 化学的chemistryn. 化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn. 正确，改正correctlyadv. 正确的3.concludevt. 推断 ,总结conclusionn. 结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv. 联系，连接connectionn. 联系，连接fortvt. 欣慰comfortableadj.酣畅，愉快comfortablyadv.酣畅地，愉快地6.choosevt. 选择choicen. 选择7.celebratevt. 庆祝celebrationn. 庆祝8.centren. 中心，中央centraladj. 中心的，中央的pletevt. 完成completeadj. 完满的，完满的completelyadv.完满，完满10.crossv. 横过，超越crossingn. 路口acrossadv. 横过，超越必定,自然，有掌握certainlyadv. 必定 ,有掌握certaintyn. 必定，自然 ,有掌握12.diev. 死deathn. 死亡deadadj. 死的dyingadj. 将死的deadlyadj. 死相同的 ,致命的13.distantadj. 遥远的distancen. 距离，遥远14.dirtn. 脏 ,灰尘dirtyadj. 脏的15.developvt. 发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv. 保卫，保护，保卫defensen. 保卫，保护，保卫17.darkadj. 黑的，黑暗的darknessn. 黑暗darkenv. 使变黑18.directionn. 方向，指向，指示directadj. 直接directlyadv. 素来19.dangern. 危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt. 谈论，谈论discussionn. 谈论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn. 发现。
高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展；研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇，就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动；移动
reference参考；查阅
preference偏爱，偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现；外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演；节目
guidance指引；指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气；强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足；短缺
free
wise
freedom自由；自主
wisdom明智；智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在；生存
difference差异，不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试；调查
imagination想象力
语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结
语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2. 以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的考纲词汇词性变化之名词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金考纲词汇词性变化之形容词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的其他的变形1. 形容词＋后缀-ity变为名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽4. 形容词＋后缀-th 变为名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度5. 形容词＋后缀-ness变为名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意6. 以后缀-ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的7. 以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的8. 形容词＋后缀-ly变为副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词变为否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词变为否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-＋形容词变为否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变为否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的important→unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mistake 误会understand→misunderstand 误解use→misuse 误用；滥用lead→mislead 误导trust→mistrust 不信任词性变化之其它总结1.使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变为动词，表示“使...”rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励2.含前缀fore-的单词，表示“前，提前”forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示3.加后缀-ward表示方位词，表示“向...”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4.以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类5.re-前缀+动词变为动词，表示“再；又”cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述6.男女有别steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming 假设；假定（连词）include→including 包含；包括（介词）suppose→supposing 假设；假如（连词）provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到（连词）concern→concerning 关于（介词）give→given考虑到（介词）2019年高考真题体验2019年英语高考真题全国卷1第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考语法填空常考词性转化
nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
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名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
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impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
高考英语语法填空词形变化专题
高考语法填空词形变化专题Part1：真题原词变形（人）Part2：常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly:absolutely,completely,exactly,extremely,frequently,obviously,particularly,similarly,suddenly形容词后缀-able/-ible：reasonable,flexible,reliable,valuable,accessible,considerable-ive：effective,sensitive,attractive,impressive-al/-ial：practical,beneficial,financial,facial,mental,personal-ate：considerate,fortunate-ful：powerful,successful,wonderful,fearful,respectful,skillful,thoughtful,shameful-ly：likely,lively,lonely,deadly,elderly,hourly,yearly,daily-ent：confident,convenient,independent,different,violent-less:countless,homeless,useless,breathless,effortless,selfless-y:guilty,healthy,hungry,sleepy,tasty,thirsty,wealt hy,worthy,dusty-ic：energetic,scientific,fantastic-ary/-ory：contradictory,documentary,imaginary-ous：obvious,various,adventurous,ambitious,courageous,disastrous,mountainous名词后缀-ity/-ty/-y：curiosity,responsibility,safety,security,similarity,necessity-ance/-ence：appearance,performance,acceptance,confidence,preference,significance-sion/-tion：contribution,decision,impression,admission,concentration,discussion,donation-th：strength,depth,growth,length,warmth,width-ment：achievement,treatment,amusement,arrangement,excitement,improvement-ure/-ture/-ature：failure,pressure,exposure,mixture,signature-ing：building,suffering,understanding,warning-al：approval,arrival,survival-cy：accuracy,fluency,frequency,privacy-ness：awareness,coldness,weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate,accelerate,advocate,regulate-(e)n:broaden,fasten,frighten,sharpen,strengthen,darken,deepen,harden,lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy,clarify,classify,identify,qualify,simplify,terrify-ize/-ise:apologize,organize,realize,recognize名词后缀(人)-ar/-er/-or：conductor,director,engineer,beggar,employer,instructor,interviewer,lawyer,liar•'・p・・p・・・・・・・p・・-ist：artist,novelist,specialist,tourist,pianist,scientist,violinist-ant：accountant,assistant,servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging,anti-anxiety,anti-virus,antifreezedis-不/否定/相反：disadvantage,discourage,dishonest,dislike,disorderil-/im-/in-/ir-不，非，无：illegal,impatient,impossible,inexpensive,immoral,inconvenient,irregular mis-错误的；坏的；不/相反：misfortune,misunderstand,mislead,mistrust non-无/不/非:nonprofit,nonsense,nonsmoking,nonstop,non-recycling un-不；表示相反的动作：unable,unexpected,unfortunate,unusual,unfair,unforgettable,unnecessaryco-和一起,共同：cooperate,co-discover,co-renter,co-workeren-使处于状态，使具有特性；围住：enable,encourage,enjoy,endanger,enlarge,enrich,ensureextra-在之外，超出；非常，格夕卜：extraordinary,extra-large,extra-stronginter-在之间，相互：interrupt,interview,interaction,international,Internet,intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology,microphone,microscope,microwavemini-(同类中)特小的，微型的：minibus,minicomputer,miniskirt multi-多于一的，多的：multimedia,multinational,multitaskpre-在之前，预先:predict,prejudice,prepaid,previewre-再，重新：remind,remove,replace,return,review,react,reaction tele-远(距离)的；电视的；使用电话的:telephone,telescope,television,telesalestrans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform,translate,transport,transportation,transplantPart3：真题链接1.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways(energy).2.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.3._________________________________________________________ Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceort wiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.4.I felthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.题组2副词的基本用法1.Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.stwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehouse...3.Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.2.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.3.Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.4.1wasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.2017年题组11.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.2.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin〖ST〗1900.3.Onlyfiveyearsafter SteveJobs'death,smart\lphonesdefeated(convention)PCsinsales.4.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But(alternate)explanationsarehardtofind.5.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57(shine)object.6.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.7.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.8.1enjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.9.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.题组210.Itis50(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore."11....itmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.12.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.13.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.14.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.题组3全国I，6615. ______________ E ven66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.16.Sixteenyears60(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61tocookameal.题组1形容词的基本用法1.]IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend(many)moreinthecomingyears.2.]Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.3.1'mso(gratitude)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.4.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe(punctuality).5.Listeningisthusanactive,nota(passivity),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.6.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,(and)someofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).7.I cannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome(pain).8.Whatwasso(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.9.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.10.[2014・安徽]Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme(optimism)aboutmy futureandaboutwhatIcandohere.11.[2013・湖北]Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften(arbitrarily)ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.12.Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea(generously)contributiontohelpthec ommunity.13.TheForbiddenCityattractsa(constantly)streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.14.Davidis(allergy)toanimalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.。
中考语法填空常用词形转换200词
语法填空常用词形转换1.accident(n.)→ accidental (adj.)意外的；偶然的2.achieve(v.)→achievement (n.) 成就；成绩3.active(adj.)→ activity(n.)活动4.advantage(n.)→ disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点；不利条件5.advice (n.)→advise(v.) 建议；劝告6.agree(v.)→ agreement(n.)意见一致→ disagree(v.反义词)不赞成→disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成7.art(n.)→ artist (n.)艺术家 (n.)→Asian (adj.) 亚洲的；亚洲人的9.Australia (n.)→Australian (adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人10.wake (v.)醒来→awake(adj.)11.bad(adj.)→ badly (adv.)差；严重地12.beautiful (adj.)→beautifully (adv.)美好地；漂亮地13.beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的14.begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头；开端15.behave(v.)→ behavior (n.)表现；举止16.believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信任的→unbelievable (反义词adj.) 难以置信的17.birth(n.)→ birthday (n.)生日18.bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的19.break(n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的20.build (v.)建造→building(n.)建筑物；大楼21.busy(adj.)→ business (n.)生意；商业22.care (v.)→careful(adj.) 小心的；认真的→careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的→carefully(adv.)细心地；认真地23.center (n.)→central (adj.) 中央的；中心的24.child(n.)→children (pl.)儿童25. choose (v.)选择→choice(n.)26.clear (adj.)→clearly(adv.) 清晰地27.climb (v.)→climber(n.) 登山者；攀登者28.close(v.)→close (adj.)近的→closed(adj.)关着的29. cloud (n.)云→cloudy(adj.)30.collect (v.)→collection (n.) 收藏品；收藏fortable(adj.)→comfortably(adv.) 舒适地；舒服地municate (v.)→communication(n.) 交流；沟通pete(v.)→ competition(n.)竞争→ competitor(n.) 竞争者plete(v.& adj.)完成→completely(adv.)35.congratulate (v.) 祝贺→ congratulation (n.)36.cook(v.)→ cook (n.)厨师→ cooker (n.)厨具37.correct(adj.)→ incorrect (反义词)→ correctly(adv.)正确地38.create (v.)→creative (adj.) 有创造力的→creativity (n.) 创造力39.cross(v.)→crossing(n.)十字路口→across(adv.&prep.)过；穿过40.danger(n.)→dangerous (adj.)有危险的；不安全的41.day (n.)→daily (adj.) 每日的；日常的42.decide(v.)→ decision (n.)决定43.depend (v.)→dependence(n.) 依靠；信赖44.develop (v.)→development (n.) 发展；发育；成长→developing(adj.)发展中的→developed（adj.）发达的45.die(v.)→death(n.) 死；死亡→dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的→ dying (adj.)垂死的46.different(adj.) →differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)差别；差异；区别47.difficult(adj.)→ difficulty (n.)困难48.direct (adj.)→direction (n.) 方向；方位→ director (n.)导演；部门负责人49.discuss(v.)→ discussion(n.) 讨论；商量50.documentary (n.)→documentaries (pl.)纪录片51.early(adj.)→earlier(比较级)→earliest(最高级)52.easy(adj.)→ easily (adv.)容易地cate(v.)→ education (n.)教育→ educational(adj.)有教育意义的54.electronic (adj.)→electronically (adv.) 电子地；用电子方法55.encourage(v.)→ encouragement (n.)鼓励56.end (v.)→ending(n.) 结尾；结局57.energy(n.)→energetic(adj.)有活力的；精力充沛的58.enjoy(v.)→enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的59.environment (n.)→environmental(adj.) 自然环境的；有关环境的60.especial(adj.)→ especially (adv.)尤其；特别；格外61.examine(v.)→examination (n.同义词)考试62.excite(v.)→excited(adj.)兴奋的；激动的→ excitement (n.) 激动；兴奋→exciting(adj.)令人激动的→ excited(adj.)激动的63.express (v.)→expression (n.) 表情；表达方式64.fail (v.)→failure (n.) 失败65.fair(adj.)→unfair(反义词adj.)不公正的；不合理的66.farm(n.)农场→ farmer (n.)农民67.feel (v.)感觉到→ feeling(n.)68.few(adj.)→fewer(adj.比较级)较少的；更少的→fewest(adj.最高级)最少的69.final(adj.)→finally(adv.)最后；最终70.foot (n.)→feet(pl.) 脚；足71.foreign(adj.)→ foreigner (n.)外国人72.free(adj.同义词)有空的→freedom（n. 自由）73.French (adj.)→France (n.) 法国74.friend(n.)→ friendly (adj.)友好的→ unfriendly (adj.)不友好的→ friendship (n.)友谊75.gold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的76.good(adj.)/well(adv.)好；对；满意地→ better (比较级)→ best (最高级)77.graduate (v.)→graduation (n.) 毕业78.happy(adj.)→ happiness (n.)高兴→(adv.)happily79.hard(adv.)努力→hardly (adv.)几乎不80.harm (v.)→harmful (adj.) 有害的81.health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的→un healthy(反义词adj.)不健康的82.heavy(adj.)重的→ heavily(adv.)83.high(adj.)高的→height (n.)84.help (v.)→helpful (adj.) 有用的；有帮助的→ helpless(adj.)无用的85.history(n.)→historical(adj.)(有关)历史的→historian(n.)历史学家；历史工作者86.hungry(adj.)→hunger(n.)饥饿87.ice(n.)→icy(adj.)冰冷的88.ill(adj.)→illness(n.) 疾病；病89.important (adj.)→importance(n.) 重要性；重要→unimportant(反义词)不重要的90.improve(v.)→ improvement (n.)进步；发展91.include (v.)→including(prep.) 包括……在内92.instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)命令；指示；用法说明93.interest (n.&v.)兴趣；爱好；对……感兴趣→interesting(adj.)→ interested (adj.)感兴趣的94.interview(v.&n.)→ interviewer (n.)采访者95.introduce(v.)→introduction (n.) 介绍；说明96.invent (v.)→invention (n.) 发明；发明物→inventor (n.) 创造者；发明者97.invite (v.)→invitation(n.) 邀请；请柬98.keep(v.)→ keeper (n.) 饲养员；保管人99.kid (n.)→kids(pl.) 孩子100.kind(adj.)友好的→ kindness(n.) 仁慈；善良→kindly(adj.)和蔼的；温和的101.know(v.)→ knew (过去式)→ known (过去分词)知道→ knowledge(n.)知识；学问st(adj.&v.)上一个的；持续→lastly (adv.) 最后ugh(v.)→laughter (n.)笑声y(v.)→laid (过去式) 放置；下(蛋)→laid(过去分词)放置；下(蛋)105.lead (v.)→leader(n.)领导；领袖106.lie(v.) 躺→ lay (过去式)→lying(现在分词)107.little(adj.)→less(比较级)→least (最高级)108.live (v.)生活→lively(adj.) 生动的；活泼的；升级勃勃的→alive（adj.）活着的109.loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的→loudly(adv.)→ aloud（adv. 大声地）110.luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)幸运的→luckily (adv.)幸运地；好运地→unlucky(反义词adj.)不幸的；不吉利的111.make (v.)→maker (n.) 制造者；生产者112.manage(v.)→ manager (n.)经营者；经理113.marry(v.)→married(adj.)结婚的114.mean(v.)→ meaning(n.) 意思；意义→meaningful(adj.)意味深长的；有意义的→meaningless(反义词adj.)毫无意义的；115.medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的116.meet (v.)遇见→meeting(n.) 会议117.memorize (v.)→memory (n.) 记忆；回忆118.mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合119.most(adj.)大多数→ mostly (adv.)主要地120.mouse(n.)→ mice (复数)121.music(n.)→ musician (n.)音乐家→ musical (adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的122.nation (n.)→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的123.nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的124.noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)嘈杂的；吵闹的→noisily(adv.)嘈杂地；吵闹地125.normal (adj.)→normally (adv.) 通常；正常情况下126.north(n.)→ northern (adj.)北方的；北部的127.one(num.)→once (adv.)一次→first第一anize (v.)→organizer(n.) 组织者→organization(n.) 组织129.own(adj.)自己的→ own(v.)拥有→ owner(n.)拥有者130.pain (n.)→painful (adj.) 令人疼痛的131.peace (n.)→peaceful (adj.) 和平的；安宁的132.person(n.)→ personal(adj.)个人的；私人的133.please (v.)→pleased (adj.) 高兴的→pleasure (n.) 高兴134.polite (adj.)→impolite (反义词adj.) 不礼貌的；粗鲁的→politely (adv.)有礼貌地135.pollute(v.)→pollution(n.)污染；污染物136.popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)普及；受欢迎137.possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词adj.)不可能的→possibly(adv.)可能；也许138.prefer(v.)→ preferred (过去式)→ preferred (过去分词)139.prepare (v.)→preparation(n.) 准备工作；准备140.produce (v.)→product (n.) 产品；制品141.pronounce(v.)→pronunciation (n.)发音；读音142.protect(v.)→protection (n.)保护；保卫143.really(adv.)→ real (adj.)真的→ reality (n.)现实144.recent (adj.)→recently(adv.) 不久前；最近145.relax (v.)→relaxed(adj.) 放松的；自在的→relaxing(adj.) 使人放松的146.report (v.)→reporter (n.) 记者147.run(v.)→runner(n.)跑步者→running(现在分词)148.sad(adj.)→sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲痛149.safe(adj.)→ safety (n.)安全→150.salt(n.)→salty(adj.)咸的151.scarf(n.)→ scarves/scarfs (复数)152.science(n.)→ scientific (adj.)科学的→ scientist(n.)科学家153.sell(v.)→ sale (n.)特价销售；出售154.serve(v.)→ service (n.)服务155.sheep(n.)→ sheep (复数)156.silent (adj.) 不说话的；沉默的→silence (n.)157.simple (adj.)→simply (adv.) 仅仅；只158.sing(v.)→singer (n.)歌手159.sleep (v.)→sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的→asleep (adj.)睡着的160.slow(adj.)→ slowly (adv.)慢地161.society (n.)→social(adj.)社会的162.solve(v.) 解决；解答→solution (n.)163.south(n.& adj.)→southern (adj.)南方的164.speak (v.)→speaker (n.) 发言者165.spread(v.)→ spread (过去式)→ spread (过去分词)166.steal(v.)→ stole (过去式)→ stolen (过去分词)167.strange (adj.)→stranger (n.) 陌生人168.stress (n.)→stressed(adj.) 紧张的；焦虑不安的169.succeed(v.)→success (n.)成功→successful(adj.) 成功的→successfully(adv.) 成功地170.sudden (adj.) 突然(的) →suddenly (adv.)171.suggest(v.)→ suggestion (n.)劝告；建议172.sun (n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的→ sunshine (n.)阳光173.surprise(n.&v.)→ surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的→ surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的174.teach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师→taught（过去式/过去分词）175.teenage(adj.)→ teenager (n.)青少年176.thank (v.)→thankful (adj.) 感谢；感激→thanks(n.)感谢；谢谢177.thin(adj.)→thinner (比较级)→thinnest (最高级)178.thirst(n.)→ thirsty (adj.)口渴的；渴望的179.tooth(n.)→teeth (复数)180.tour(v.)→tourist (n.)旅行者；观光者181.traditional(adj.)→ tradition (n.)传统182.train(v.)→training(n.)训练；培训183.translate(v.)→ translation (n.)翻译184.travel (v.)→traveler(n.) 旅行者；旅客185.true(adj.)→ truly(adv.)真正；确实→ truth (n.)事实；真相e (v.)→useful (adj.)有用的；有益的→ useless (adj.反义词)无用的ual (adj.)→usually(adv.) 通常地→unusual(反义词adj.) 特别的；不寻常的188.value(n.&v.)价值→ valuable (adj.)贵重的；宝贵的189.visit(v.)→visitor (n.)访问者；游客190.wake(v.)→ awake (adj.)醒着的191.warm (adj.)→warmth (n.) 温暖；暖和192.week(n.)→ weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)193.weigh(v.)→ weight(n.)重量194.wide (adj.)→widely (adv.) 广泛地；普遍地195.windy(adj.)→ wind(n.)风196.winner(n.)→win(v.) 获胜；赢得197.wise (adj.)→wisely (adv.) 聪明地；明智地198.wood (n.)→wooden (adj.) 木制的；木头的199.worry (n.)→worried(adj.)担心的200.write(v.)wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writer(n.)作者。
高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（重要词汇变形）
高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（重要词汇变形）高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement改善，改进，argue---argument（注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement成就appoint---appointment任命，约会adjust-adjustmentn.调整;适应advertise-----advertisement广告develop-developmentn.发展manage—managementencourage-encouragementn.鼓励agree-agreementn.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment就业;雇用unemployment失业2.以-ion,-ation,-ition 结尾的名词possess----possession拥有；持有attract---attraction吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization组织机构hesitate------hesitation犹豫compete-competitionn.竟争appreciate-appreciationn.感激欣赏devote-devotion深爱，奉献explain-explanation解释;理由conclude-conclusion结论congratulate-congratulation祝贺decide-decision决定describe-------description描写;形容express-expression表达I表情impress------impression印象；感想introduce-introduction采用;引进invite---Invitation邀请operate-operation手术;运转educate--------education教育permit-permission准许;许可pollute---------pollution污染prepare----------preparation准备;预备protect-----protection保护satisfy----satisfaction满足满意suggest-suggestion建议；意见considerate------consideration仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptancen.接受appear------appearance外表;出现differ-----difference不同exist--------existence存在depend---------dependencen,依赖;依靠distant-------distance距离absent------absencen.缺席patient-------patience耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom自由wise-----wisdom智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarityn.相似之处difficult---------difficulty困难responsible------responsibility责任;责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth温暖wide---width.宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length长度grow---growth生长7.以ure结尾的名词fail-failuren.失败;衰竭press---pressure压力8.其他Approve------approvaln,赞成;批准fluent-fluencyn.流利angry-------anger怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1.以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortableadj.舒服value---valuable有价值的reason----reasonableadj,合理的change---changeable容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2.以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmentaladj.环境的tradition---traditional传统的culture-culturaladj,文化的nature---natural自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficialadj.有利的3.以-ful结尾的形容词use---usefuladj,有用的success---successful成功的help----helpfuladj.有帮助的hope---hopeful抱有希望的peace-----peacefula和平的power--powerful强大的care-----carefuladj.细心的pain---painful痛苦的forget-forgetfuladj.健忘的harm—harmful有危害的be auty·-----beautifuladj,美丽的skill—skillful技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙4以-less结尾的形容词end-endlessadj.无尽的aim---aimless没有目标的power----powerless.无能为力的hope—hopeless绝望的care---careless粗心的harm–harmless无害的use-----uselessadj.无用的breath-----breathless气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productiveadj.多产的attract---attractive吸引人的effect-----effectiveadj,有效的create---creative有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggyadj.有雾的greed—greedy贪婪的wealth.wealthyadj.富有的health---healthy健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity-curious好奇的danger---dangerous危险的variety-various各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovelyadj.可爱的week-weeklyadj.每周的like---likely有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总以al结尾的形容词和副词的变化nation→national→nationallynationalheroes民族英雄anationallyknownhero一位全国著名的英雄2.nature→natural→naturallynaturalresources自然资源3.culture→cultural→culturallydifferentculturalbackgrounds不同的文化背景profession→professional→professionallyprofessionalknowledge专业知识intonation（国际）→international→internationallyinternationalcomedycharacters国际喜剧演员person→personal→personally个人地practice→practical→practically实际地occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.care→careful→carefully细心地2.grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybethankful/grateful→tosbforsth由于某事而感激某人forget→forgetful→forg etfully健忘地以able结尾的形容词和副词的变化rely→reliable→reliably可依靠地relyonsbadmire→admirable→reliably羡慕地reason→reasonable→admirably合情合理地accept→acceptable→acceptably可接受地advise→advisable→advisably建议地comfort→comfortable→comfortably舒适地forget→forgettable→forgettably→unfor gettably难忘地change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable不可改变地believe→believable→believably→unchangeable难以置信地fav or→favorable→favorably→unfavorably不利地bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably不能忍受地以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simplypossible→possibly可能地probable→probably可能地以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easilybusy→busilybebusywithsthbebusyindoingsthhappy→happilyhealthy→healthi ly健康地直接加ly的形容词wide→widely广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly部分地particular→particularly特别地especial→especially尤其地regular→regularly定期地extreme→extremely特别地precious→prec iously宝贵地purely完全地frequently经常地gradually逐渐地（形）lovely→livelily可爱的lively→livelily活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily友好的equally相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly迅速地（形）likely可能的constantly不断地accurately准确地casually随意地efficiently有意义地privately机密地locally本地地absolutely绝对地normally正常地usually通常地tastelessly无味地breathlessly屏息地以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome令人麻烦的tiresome讨厌的fearsome有点吓人的awesome敬畏的高考词汇变形总汇（缺答案）A?abandon??v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned?adj.?被抛弃的,放纵的?abandonment??n.?抛弃?ability?n.?能力；才能___________n.无能，残疾able?adj.?能够；有能力的unable?adj.?不会的，不能的?________vt.使能够?~sbtodosth?absence?n.?不在，缺席(?________n.出席)absent?a.?不在的，缺席的(?________adj.出席的)absolute??a.?完全，全部，绝对的?absolutelyadv.完全地，绝对地?accident??n.?事故，意外的事?________?a.?事故的，意外的?________adv.accomplish??v.?完成?________?n.?完成，成就________??n.?准确，精确?accurate（ly）?a.?精确的?achieve??vt.?达到，取得?________?n.?成就,成绩,功绩??admit??vt.?承认，准许（入场/学，入会）beadmittedto/into被……录取?________??n.?准入,?接纳?advertise?vt.?为……做广告?advertisement??n.?广告?affect?vt.?影响effectn.影响?________??n.?喜爱，钟爱?________?a.情感的?agress?v.?攻击，侵犯?________??n.?侵略?________??a.?侵略的；咄咄逼人的?agree??v.?同意；应允?agreement??n.?同意，一致；协定，协议?________?a.使人愉快的，惬意的??agriculturen.?农业，农学?________??a.?农业的?actn.&v.行动；表演actionn.行为actorn.男演员?________n.女演员activeadj.活跃的，积极的activityn.活动?_________________积极参与ambition??n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负?________a.?有野心的，雄心勃勃的?analyse/ze?v.?分析?________?n.?分析，分析结果?anger??n.?怒，愤怒?________adv.生气地?announce??vt.?宣布，宣告?announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布?________??n.?通告，通知?adaptv.适应~(oneself)to；改编beadapted?________改编自/成?________n.适应性；改编?________??n.?担忧，焦虑?anxious??a.?忧虑的，焦急的?apologize??vi.?道歉，谢罪?apologizetosb.forsth.由于….向某人道歉?________??n.?道歉；歉意appreciate?v.?欣赏；?感激I’llappreciateitif…如果……我会非常感激你appreciation??n.?欣赏,鉴定,评估?________?a.?欣赏的，感激的approvev.?赞成,同意,批准,通过approveofsb/sth.??________??n.赞成,同意,批准,通过??arrive??vi.?到达；达到arrival??n.?到来，到达?on/uponone’sarrival一到达associate??v.?联想，联系beassociated____...??________??n.?协会，社团，联系?assume??v.?假定，假设?________??n.?假定，假设?astonish??vt.?使惊讶?astonishment?n.?惊讶?astonishing/ed?a.?attract??v.吸引，引起?attraction??n.u?吸引，爱慕?;c.吸引人的事物/景点attractive?（ly）a.?迷人的，有吸引力?automatic??a.?自动的，机械的?________adv.?自动地、机械地?aware??a.?知道的，意识到的，发觉beawareof意识到?________?a.?没发觉的?________?n.?意识accessn.接近?________a.易接近的AhaveaccesstoB=BbeaccessibletoAaffordvt.负担得起(…的费用)affordtodosth.负担得起做某事?________a.负担的起的?allowv.允许，允许…进入allowdoing/allowsbtodosth?________n.津贴，零用钱amazevt.使惊奇，惊叹amazinga.令人惊奇的(-ly)amazeda.感到惊奇的amazementn.惊讶，惊愕toone’samazement令某人惊奇的是annoyvt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼?________n.恼怒，烦恼annoyed/annoyingadj.appearvi.出现；显得，好像appearancen.出现；外表，外貌disappearv.消失applyv.申请；使用applyfor申请apply...to...应用sthapplyto...适用于?________n.申请(书)，应用，努力?________n.申请人?________n.工具，器械appointvt.任命；约定appointsb.todosth.任命某人做某事appointmentn.约会disappointmentn.失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是atomn.原子atomicadj.原子的arguev.争论arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事argumentn.争论?________________不可争辩的是...arrangev.安排，布置arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangementn.安排B1.basecn.根据地vt.基于；以……作根据basementn.地下室basicadj.基本的?________adv.基本上；从根本上说?________n.基础；根据2.beautyn.美；美人beautifuladj.美丽的；漂亮的3.behave?v.?守规矩，行为?behaveoneself表现好点?________??n.?行为，举止?4.belief?n.?信条，信念v.+?________??不可置信地?________?________坚信believe??v.?相信，认为?________?ad.?(不)可相信的5.benefit?n.?/?v.优势,益处,使…受益benefitfrom从……受益?________??a.?有利的，有帮助的，有用的bebeneficialto对……有好处6.borevt.使厌烦boredadj.感到厌烦的boringadj.乏味的，无聊的?________n.无聊7.breath?n.?气息；呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸??________??vi.?呼吸?________??a.?气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的?8.buildv.建筑；建造(built,built)buildingn.c.建筑物，房屋9.buryvt.埋葬burialn.埋葬，葬礼C1.caren.u.照料，保护v.介意，关心carefuladj.小心的，仔细的carefullyadv.?careless?a.?粗心的，漫不经心的?carelessness?n.粗心?2.caution??n.谨慎，小心，警告withcaution小心地?________?a.?小心的，谨慎的?3.celebrate??v.?庆祝________n.?庆祝；庆祝会?4.change??n.?零钱；找头v.?改变，变化；更换；兑换?(un)?changeable?a.易变的，变化无常?5.choice??n.?选择；抉择havenochoicebuttodo..别无选择做某事choose?(?________?,??________?)?vt.?选择?6.cheern.&v.欢呼；喝彩cheerup振作起来?________?adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的7.c?________a.?一流的，典型的，有代表性的?classical??a.?传统的；古典的?8.classify??v.?分类，归类?________??n.分类?________??a.?机密的，分类的?9.coincidence??n.?巧合，巧事?________?巧合的是?________?a.?巧合的,同时发生的?10.cloudn.云vt.使难以理解;使…朦胧不清cloudyadj.多云的municate??v.?交际；传达（感情，信息等）?communication?n.交际,交往;通讯?12.compete??vi.?比赛，竞赛?________n.能力,胜任,管辖权?________?adj.有能力的competition??n.?比赛，竞赛?________n.?竞赛者，比赛者?________?adj.竞争的；比赛的?13.?(un)?confident??a.?自信的?confidence?n.信心?confidential________14.confirm??v.?证实，证明，确认?________??n.证实，确认?15.conserve?v.?保存，保藏?________n?保存；保护，管理?________a.?保守的，守旧的；?16.consider?v.?考虑?________a.?体贴的；考虑周到的?consideration??n.?考虑；关心??________??a.?相当的，客观的?；相当多的considerably?adv.?相当地17.contribute??v.?贡献contributeto贡献于；导致contribution?n.?贡献?________??n.?贡献者?18.(in)?convenience??n.(不)?便利?(in)convenient??a.?便利的，方便的?Ifitisconvenientforyou...19.create??vt.?创造；?造成?creation?n.?创造?________n.?生物，动物;________??创造性的，有创造力的?crime??n.?（法律上的）罪，犯罪?________??n.?罪犯?curious(ly)a.?好奇的；奇异的?becuriousaboutcuriosityn.?好奇；好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇collectv.收集collectionn.收集collectivism?________?individualism?________?collective?________?individualadj.个人的(-ly)comfortn.&v.安慰；舒适?________?n.不舒适，不安(un)comfortableadj.舒适的，安逸的commercen.商业；商务________?adj.商业的n.商业广告commitvt.犯(罪等)；干(坏事等)；承诺，使…承担义务________________?致力于________?n.承诺，保证；奉献concentratev.集中；聚集concentrateon集中注意力于concentrationn.集中；专心concludevt.完成，结束；断定conclusionn.结束，结论draw/makeaconclusion下结论__________总之confusevt.使困惑；混乱________n.混乱confusedadj.混乱的，困惑的________adj.令人困惑的constantadj.经常地；不断地constantlyadv.连续不断地consultvt.请教，咨询________n.顾问couragen.勇气encouragev.鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事________adj.勇敢的________vt.使气馁discouragementn.气馁?D??dead??a.?死的；无生命的?________adj.致命的dievi.死________??n.u.死c.死亡的事例??decide??v.?决定；下决心decidetodosth.决定做某事________?n.?决定；决心??depart?v.?离开，分离?________??n.?离开，启程?dangern.u.危险；c.危险分子dangerousadj.危险的depend??vi.?依靠，依赖，指望；取决于dependon依赖，依靠=relyon________a.依靠的,依赖的?(in)dependence?n.?(独立)、依靠?un)dependable?a.?(不)可靠的?deepadj.深的(-lyadv.深深地)________________________________________对博大精深的中国文化有更深的了解________??n.?深，深度?________?v.?加深，深化?describevt.描写；描述________n.描写________无法描述determine?vt.?决定；决心determinetodosth.(bedeterminedtodosth.)下定决心做某事determination?n.?决心determined?a.下定决心的?devote??vt.?把…奉献,?把…专用（于）devote...to(doing)??奉献于；投身于devotion??n.?奉献，奉献精神?devotedadj.忠诚的；献身的disappoint??vt.?使失望?disappointed?a.?感到失望；感到沮丧?disappointment?n.?失望；沮丧toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是differvi.相异；有区别differfrom与……不同differin在…..方面不同differentadj.区别的；不同的differencen.区别；不同difficultadj.困难的________n.困难havedifficultyindoingsthdiscovervt.发现discoveryn.发现?discourage??vt.?使气馁；打消（做…的念头）encourage?v.鼓励?encouragement?n.?鼓励?discuss??vt.?讨论，议论?discussionn.?讨论，辩论?beunderdiscussion正在被讨论distinction?n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越?________?v.?区分，辨别，分清distinguish...from...区别；辨别?________a.著名的;卓越的;受人尊敬的(un)?distinguishable?adj.(不)?可分清的?distribute??v.?分发，分配?distribution?n.?分发，分配?donatev.?捐赠?donation?n.?捐赠?donor/donator捐赠者?directadj.直接的v.指导；导演adv.直接地directlyadv.直接地，恰好地;坦率地conj.一..就directionn.方向；指导；用法说明fromeverydirection/fromalldirections从四面八方________n.c.负责人；董事；导演E________n.经济，节约economica.前置定语经济(学)的________la.实惠的，节约的employvt.雇佣；使用employeen.雇员；被雇佣者employern.雇主；雇佣者engagev.(使)参与，吸引，雇用engageda.忙于，占用，已订婚的________tn.订婚，约定energyn.精力energeticadj.精力旺盛的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地enjoyv.欣赏；享受enjoydoingsth.喜欢/享受做某事?________adj.愉快的；有趣的enthusiasmn.热情enthusiasticadj.热情的________狂热者embarrassv.尴尬，使窘迫embarrassmentn.尴尬embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassingadj.emergencyn.紧急情况或状态________adj.紧急的________vi.出现，浮现extraordinaryadj.离奇的；使人惊奇的；不平凡的ordinary?a.?普通的enterv.进入；参加________n.入口equaladj.平等的；vt.等于equalto与……平等；等于……________adv.平等地________n.平等educate??vt.?教育，培养?educator??n.?教育家?education??n.?教育，培养?________教育的，教育性的equipv.配备；装备beequippedwith配备有________n.装备，设备examinev.检查，审查examinationn.考试；检查exhaustvt.使精疲力尽，耗尽________n.疲惫，枯竭，________a.精疲力尽的，耗尽的________a.使人精疲力尽是expectvt.预料；期望expectationn.预料；期望________________________不辜负某人的期望expensen.花销；花费expensiveadj.昂贵的explainv.解释；说明________n.解释；说明explodevt.使爆炸________n.爆炸；爆发exposevt.使暴露；揭露expose…to把……暴露于；使处于……影响下________n.暴露explorev.探索________n.考察expressv.表达；表露；n.快车；快递________n.表达?Ffacen.脸；面孔v.面对inthefaceof面对，不顾________adj.面部的fail??v.?失败；不及格；衰退failtodosth.失败做某事________n.u.?失败c.失败的人/事?(un）fair??a.?公平的，合理的?fairly??ad.?公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地?fairness?n.?公平；公正?faith?n.?信仰；信念?________l?a.?忠实的，守信的?________?a.?背信弃义的，不忠实的?fantasyn.幻想(作品)________a.极好的favorn.恩惠，赞同infavorof赞同，支持inone’sfavor对某人有利vt.喜爱，支持________a.最喜爱的cn.心爱的人/物________a.有利的;赞同的;称赞的;讨人喜欢的fast?a.?快的?________??vt.?扎牢；扣住?financen.财政，金融，资金________a.fluency?n.（外语）流利，流畅?withgreatfluencyinEnglish,...?fluent(ly)?a.流利的?forgetv.忘记________a.健忘的，疏忽的________a.难忘的(un)?fortunate(ly)??a.?幸运的；?侥幸的?fortune??n.?财产；运气?frequent（ly）?a.经常的；频繁的?________?n.?频率，次数?Ggenerous?a.?慷慨大方的?________n.?慷慨，大方?________a.真实的，真诚的genuinelyadv.2.globen.地球仪;(the~)地球________adj.全球的，整体的ernv.统治，管理governmentn.政府4.gradualadj.逐渐的graduallyadv.逐渐地5.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduatefrom从……毕业________n.毕业,毕业典礼6.greedn.贪心；贪婪________adj.贪婪的7.guiltya.内疚的about/at；有罪的of________tn.内疚H1.（un）happy??a.快乐的（un）happily??ad.?幸福地，快乐地?________??n.?幸福，愉快?2.hard??ad.?努力地；使劲；猛烈地?a.硬的；困难的；艰难的?hardly??ad.?几乎不?________??n.?困难?3.?harm??n.&v.?伤害；损伤doharmto 对…..有伤害________??a.有害的；致伤的beharmfulto对…..有伤害harmless??a.?无害的;不致伤的?4.harmony??n.??融洽，和睦________?a.?和谐的，和睦的?5.help??n.?&?vt.?帮助，帮忙________??a.?有帮助的，有益的________?无助的?6.higha.高的________n.高度，海拔7.historyn.历史historicala.历史的,有根据的________ad.在历史上;从历史角度________n.历史学家8.heron.英雄，男主角________n.女英雄________a.英雄的，英勇的9.hesitatev.犹豫hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不犹豫10.(dis)honest??a.?(不)诚实的，正直的?________?n.?(不)诚实?11.honorn.?荣誉，光荣?vt.?尊敬，给予荣誉inhonorof为了纪念=inmemoryof?________?a.?可敬的，荣誉的?12.hopen.&v.希望hopeful??a.?有希望的；有前途的?hopeless?a.没有希望,不可救药的?13.?________??a.好客的，殷勤的?________?n.?好客，盛情?14.（in）humorous??a.?富于幽默的humour?(美humor)?n.幽默,幽默感asenseofhumor幽默感I1.?identity??n.?身份，特征?________??n.?鉴定，辨别?________?v.识别，鉴别?2.________??a.?非法的?legal(ly)?a.合法的?3.illadj.生病的?illness??n.?疾病?4.?imagen.形象，影像imagine??vt.?想像，设想?imagination?n.?想象?________?a.?想象的，虚构的?________?a.?有想象力的?5.immediate??a.?立即的，马上?immediately??ad.?立即?conj.一..就 6.impress??vt.?留下极深的印象?impression??n.?印象，感觉?________?a.?给人印象深刻?7.industry??n.?工业，产业?________?a.工业的?8.instanta.立刻的，即食的n.瞬间，即刻instantlyadv.立即，马上________n.例子9.instruct??vt.?通知；指示；教________?n.?说明,须知;教导?________?a.?有益的，教育性的?10.intelligence??n.智力,才智,智慧?________?a.?聪明的11.?invite??vt.?邀请，招待________?n.?邀请，请帖?J?judge??n.?裁判；审判员；法官vt.?判断，断定?judgment??n.?裁判?judgmental?a.审判的?(in)?justice?n.?正义；公正；司法?L?late??a.晚的ad.晚地,迟地?________??ad.?最近，不久前________??a.?晚些的，迟些的________??a.最新的；最晚的locatevt.找出...的位置，使坐落于...belocatedin/on...locationn.地点，位置?long?a.?长的?________??n.?长，长度，段，节?________?n.?自由?liberate?vt.?解放，使获自由?________??n.?解放??M1.major??a.?较大的；主要的?majority??n.?大多数amajorityof大多数，大部分2.________??n.?结婚，婚姻?married??a.?已婚的marry??v.（使）成婚，结婚?3.meanv.打算；意味着adj.吝啬的；小气的meaning??n.?意思，含意?________?a.有意义的?means??n.?方法，手段；财产byallmeans一定；尽一切办法bynomeans绝不4.memory??n.?回忆，记忆memorial??________??________v.?记忆?5.mercy??n.?怜悯________?a.?仁慈的；宽大的?atthemercyof...任凭...摆布6.mouth??n.?嘴，口?________??n.?满口，一口?7.music??n.?音乐，乐曲?musical??a.?音乐的，爱好音乐的?n.?音乐片________??n.?音乐家，乐师?N1.nation??n.?民族，国家?national??a.?国家的,全国性的，民族的________??n.?国籍?2.natural??a.?自然的?nature??n.?自然,?性质，种类?3.necessary??a.?必需的，必要的________?n.必要，需要4.?negotiate??v.谈判，协商?________n.?谈判，协商?negotiator?n.?谈判代表?5.nerven.神经nervous??a.?紧张不安的nervousness?n.?神经过敏?O1.objectn.目标，物体v.反对objecttodoingsthobjectionn.反对________a.客观的n.目标2.observev.观察，庆祝，遵守observationn.观察observatory________observern.观察者3.occasionn.场合；时机onoccasions有时________a.偶尔的________adv.偶尔，间或 4.occupy??v.占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事________________忙于?________?n.职业，占有?5.offendv.得罪，冒犯offence/secn.违法行为un.冒犯________a.令人讨厌的，无礼的6.officer??n.?军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官?________??n.官员?,高级职员?a.官方,政府?7.operate??v.?做手术~on，运转；实施，负责,?经营，管理?operation??n.?手术，操作________?n.接线员8.option?n.?选择________a.?可选择的，选修的9.opposevt.反对opposedoing=beopposedtodoing反对做某事opposing前置定语a.对立的，观点相反的?________a./prep./n.相反的，对面的oppositionun.相反，反对 anize(美organize)?vt.?组织?organiser?(organizer)?n.?组织者organization?n.?组织，机构?P1.pain??n.?疼痛，疼takepainstodosth努力做________??a.?使痛的，使痛苦的?painlessa.无痛的，不费力的2.participate??v.?参加，参与participation?n.?参加?________n.参与者3.patience??n.?容忍；耐心?patient??a.?有耐心的n.病人 4.?percent??n.?百分之……?________??n.?百分率?5.?perform??v.?表演，履行；行动?performance??n.?演出，表演________??n.?表演者，执行者?6.permit??vt.许可,允许;执照?n.许可证________??n.?允许,许可,同意?7.?person??n.?人?personal??a.?个人的，私人的________?ad.?就自己而言?personnel________________8.physical??a.?身体的；物理的?physician??________?physicists________9.please?v.使人高兴,满意________??a.?令人愉快的，舒适的?pleased?a.?高兴的?pleasure?n.?高兴，愉快?10.?poem??n.?诗?poet??n.?诗人poetic?a.诗歌的?11.poison??n.?毒药v.毒害________??a.?有毒的，致命的12.pollute?vt.?污染?pollution??n.?污染?pollutant________?polluted?a.?被污染的?13.popular?a.?流行,大众,受欢迎的?________?n.流行，欢迎?14.possess??vt.?占有；拥有________??n.?所有，拥有；财产，所有物?possessive?a.?所有的，占有的15.practice??n.?练习?practise(美practise)?v.练习,实践?________a.?实际的，适用的?16.preferv.更喜欢________n.偏爱for17.press??vt.压,按?n.新闻界,出版社?pressure??n.?压迫,压力,压强?18.prevent??vt.?防止,?预防?prevention?n.防止，预防?preventive?a.?预防的?19.produce?vt.?生产制造?product?n.?产品，制品?production??n.?生产；制造?productive?a.生产的，多产的?20.profession?n.职业professor??n.?教授________a.?专业的，职业的?n.?专业人员?21.promote??v.促进,推动,促销,晋升?________?n.?促进，推动，晋升?22.?pronounce??vt.?发音?pronunciation??n.?发音?23.proper??a.?恰当的，合适的?properly??ad.?适当地?24.protect?vt.?保护?protection??n.?保护?________a.?保护的?protector?n.保护者?25.prove??vt.?证明?________n.?证据Q1.(dis)?qualification?n.?资格，学历（dis）________?v.?有资?(un)?________?a.?合格的，?R1.radiation??n.?放射，放射物?radioactive??a.?放射性的?2.real（ly）a.?真实的，确实的?________??n.?现实?________?a.?现实（主义）的?3.reason??vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因________??a.?合乎情理的?unreasonably?4.refuse??vi.?拒绝，不愿________?n.?拒绝?5.regard??v.?把……看作regardless??a.?不顾，不加理会6.?reject??v.拒绝?________?n.?反对，拒绝?7.relate?vi.?有关；?涉及?relation??n.?关系；?亲属?________（ly）?n.?亲戚，关系词?a.相对?8.relax?v.?（使）放松，轻松?________?n.?放松，缓和?9.rely?v.?依靠，依赖，信赖relyon依赖（un）________?a.?可信赖的，可依靠的?10.relieve?v.?减轻，解除________n.?轻松,解脱,缓和,救济?________松了口气11.religion??n.?宗教________??a.?宗教的?12.repeat??vt.?重说，重做?________重复地________n.重复13.represent??vt.?代表________?n.代表,典型人物?14.require??vt.?需求；要求?________n.?需要；?要求；?必要的条件?15.?resist?v.?抵抗；挡开________?n.?抵抗，反抗________?a.可抵抗的?16.respond??v.回答,回应,作出反应?（ir）________??n.?责任，负责?(ir)responsible?a.?(不)负责的?17.restrict?v.?限制?________?n.?限制，约束?restrictive（ly）a.?限制性的?18.ripe?a.?成熟的，熟的________??v.?成熟?S1.sad??a.?（使人）悲伤的sadlyadv.悲哀地，令人遗憾地，不幸地?________?n.?悲哀，忧伤?2.（un）safe??a.?安全的?n.?保险柜________??n.?安全，保险?3.salt??n.?盐?salty??a.?盐的，咸的，含盐的?4.satisfy?vt.?满足，使满意satisfaction??n.?满意?(un)?satisfied?a.（不）满意的besatisfiedwith对…满意5.scarevt.使恐惧n.惊恐，恐慌________a.感到恐慌的be~of________a.使人惊慌的 5.secure?a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的________??n.?安全，平安?6.?self?n.?自己，自我，自身?(un)?________（ly）?a.?自私的?（un）selfishness?n.?自私自利?7.sensen.?感觉，意识?________（ly）a.?敏感的?________??a.?有感觉的，明智的?8.separate??v.使分开，分离a.?单独的，分开的separate...from把…与…分开separately??ad.?单独地，各自地________??n.?分离，隔离?9.settle??vi.?安家，定居settlement??n.?新拓居地；（美）部落，村落________n.?移居者，开拓者?10.shame??n.?遗憾的事；羞愧?________l?(ly)a.?丢脸的，不体面的?shameless（ly）?a.?不知羞耻的?11.sharp??a.?锋利的，尖的?sharpen??v.?（使）变锐利，削尖?12.?sign??n.?符号，标记v.签名，示意________报名参加________n.签名?signal??n.?信号，暗号?v.发信号，示意13.(in)?significance??n.?重要性，意义（in）significant?a.?重要的，有意义的?14.simple??a.?简单的，简易的?________?v.?使简化，使简易?________?ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确?15.skill??n.?技能，技巧?________?a.?熟练的；有技能的?________??a.?熟练,精湛的,灵巧的?skillfully??ad.?16.social?a.?社会的；社交的?socialism??n.?社会主义?socialist??a.?社会主义的?________??n.?社会?________v.社交17.special??a.?特别的，专门的?________??n.?（医学）专家；专业人员specialty?n.?专业，特色?________v.专业于18.spirit??n.?精神________情绪高涨/低落?________??a.?精神的；?心灵的?19.________??n.?饥饿；?饿死?starve??v.?饿死?20.strength??n.?力量，力气?________??vt.?加强，增强?strong??a.?强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的?21.succeed??vi.?成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事?success??n.?成功?successful?(ly)?a.?成功的,有成就的?________adj.逐次的，连续的，相继的22.suggest??vt.?建议，提议?suggestion??n.?建议?23.suit?vt.?适合?n.一套（衣服）?suitable??a.?合适的，适宜的?besuitablefor...24.________l?n.?存活，幸存?survive??v.生存，存活，幸免于难?________?n.?幸存者?25.sympathy?n.?同情________?a.?有同情心的?sympathetically?adv.?同情地，怜悯地?26.system?n.?体系；系统?________??a.系统的,有条理的?T1.talent?n.?天才，天赋?________a.有天赋的，聪明的?2.taste??n.?品尝,?尝味；味道?vt.?品尝,?尝味?tasteless??a.?无滋味的________??a.?味道好的3.terrifyvt.使恐惧________a.骇人听闻的terrifieda.感到恐惧的________n.惊恐terrorismcn.?恐怖主义terroristcn.恐怖分子4.thank??vt.?感谢，致谢，道谢?n.?（复）感谢，谢意?________??a.?感谢的，感激的?5.thrillcn.激动，令人激动的事v.使激动thrilled/thrillinga.激动，兴奋的________cn.惊险小说，电影6.tire??vi.?使疲劳?tired??a.?疲劳的，累的________??a.?令人厌倦的?7.tolerate?v.?容许，允许，忍受?(in)?________?a.?可忍受的?________?n.?忍受，?宽容，容忍?8.tradition?n.?传统，风俗?traditional??a.?传统的，风俗的?9.?translate??vt.?翻译?translation??n.?翻译；译文?translator??n.?翻译家，译者?10.trouble??vt.?使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦?n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦________??a.令人烦恼,?讨厌?U1.________??a.无条件，绝对的?condition?条件?2.urge?v.?敦促，催促，力劝________??a.?紧急的，紧迫的?________?n.?紧急，催促?en&vt.利用,使用,应用usern.用户________??a.?用过的;旧的;二手的useful??a.?有用的，有益的?useless（ness）?a.?无用的?be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedfor..被用来…V1.value??n.?价值，益处valuable??a.?值钱的，贵重的?________??无法估计的，宝贵的?________不足道的?2.variety??n.?种种，种类avarietyof多种多样的?various??a.?各种各样的，不同的?，?vary??v.使变化，改变?3.violate??v.?违反（法律、协议等），侵犯?violence??n.?暴力行为?violent(ly)??a.?暴力的,强烈的?W1.warm?a.?温暖的________??n.?暖和，温暖?2.weak??a.?差的，弱的，淡的?________??n.?软弱?3.wealth??n.?财产，财富?wealthy??a.?富的?4.weighvt.称重，权衡?系vi.重量为________n.重量overweightadj.超重的Theadvantages________thedisadvantages.利大于弊。
高中英语 高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)
高考语法填空常用词形转换积累A1. abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的2. able adj.能够;有能力的→unable adj.不能的;不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的;残疾的→ability n.能力;才能3.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n.缺席，不在4. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足5. access n.接近;通路→accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受;认可→acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地8. achieve实现;(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n.成就:成绩9. acquaint vt.使熟悉:使了解→acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人10. act v.做事;行动→action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.忙碌的，活跃的→activity n. 活动;活跃11. actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.真实地;事实上12. adapt v. (使)适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性); 改编本13. adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的，adjustment n.调整;调节;适应14. admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏15. admit vt. 允许进入;承认→admission n.允许进入;承认16. advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的17. advantage n.有利因素;优势→advantaged adj.处于优越地位的18. adventure n.奇遇;冒险-→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的19. advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事20. advise v.劝告;建议-→advice n.建议;意见21. affect v.影响;使改变→effect n.影响;效果22. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的23. agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致，相合24. agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的25. aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地26.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕27. ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的28. amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快+ amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐29. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地30. announce v.宣布→announcement n. 通告;公告;宣布31. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地32. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望33. apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪34. appear v.出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现35. appoint v.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定36. appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏37. approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;批准38. apply v.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书);应用39. argue vt. &vi讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵40. arrange v. 安排;筹划→arrangement n .安排;筹划41. arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者42. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的43. assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员44. associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;联合;关联45. assume vt.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任46. astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊，astonished adj.惊诧的47. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n. (pl. )体操;体能训练48. attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→attendance n.出席;参加49. attract vt. 吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引力;喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的B1. balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的；均衡的2. base vt. .以.....为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的3. bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v.洗澡;给(某人)洗澡4. bear v.忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性7. believe v. 相信;认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.信念; 信心8. belong vi.属于;为....的一员→belongings n.财产;所有物9. benefit n.利益;好处v.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢;勇气11. breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地C1. calculate v. 计算;核算→calculation n.计算→calculator n .计算器2. care v.关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj. 小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n.粗心;疏忽3. caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会5. center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的6. certain adj.确实;确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的8. choose v.选择;挑选→choice n. 选择;挑选9. collect v.收集;采集→collection n.收藏品10. combine vt. &vi (使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投入13. communicate v.沟通;传达→communication n.交流;传达14. compete v.竞争;对抗-→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中16. concern v. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及17. conclude v.推断出→conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的;有自信心的confidence n.信心;信任19. confuse vt.使困惑;混淆→confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺; ....道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺21. connect vt. & vi. (使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响23. consider v.考虑,细想→considerate adj.体谅的;体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到24. consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistence n. 一致性→consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑;修建-→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者27. consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;会诊医生28. contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者30.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便，便利;适宜→conveniently adv 便利地,方便地31. convention n.习俗;惯例→conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的32. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正;修正adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地→correction n.改正;纠正;修正35. cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍;残酷36. custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心D1. danger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n .黑暗;漆黑→darken vt. & vi. 使...变黑3. date v.写上日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的4. decide v.决定;选定→decision n.决定，抉择5. declare vt.宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明6. decorate v.装修;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰7.deep adj.&adv.深的(地) →deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处8. defend v.保护→defence n.保护;防护9. delight n.快乐: 高兴:喜悦v.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)，接生;发表(演说等) →delivery n.投递;分娩11. depend v.依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主12. describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj描写的;叙述的13. determine v决定;确定→determination n.决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14. develop v.成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展15. devote v. (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的16. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同17. difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难18. direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.19. disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍→disadvantageous adj. 不利的;不便的20. disagree v.不同意;有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的;令人不快的→disagreement n.意见不一;分歧21. discover vt.发现;发觉→discovery n.发现;发觉22. disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的;远方的→distance n.距离;远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性25. divide v.分开;分割;划分→division n.划分;分割;分配;分界线26.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠→donator v.捐赠者E1. edit vt.编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n编辑2. educate vt. 教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育educator n教育者教育若3. effect n.结果:效力;影响→effective adj.有效的;有影响的→affect vt.影响4. embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷人困境的embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪5. employ v.雇用，employer n.雇主;老板→employee n.雇工;雇员→employment n.工作;职业6. encourage v.鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的7. energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣9. enter v.进来;进去→entrance n. 大门(口);人口(处)→entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地12. envy n. &v.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备;配备→equipment n.装备;设备15. exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)16. expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀17. explain v.解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18. expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望19. expose vt. (与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光20. express v.表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情21. extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv.极其;极端F1. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的;很棒的2. fail vi.失败→failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱favourable adj.赞成的:有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的4. fool v.欺骗;愚弄→n.愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由;自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish vt.装修,布置→furnished adj.配备好;装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具，设备G1. gentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地2. gift n.礼物;赠品:天赋;天才→gift adj.有天赋的3. govern vt. &vi统治:支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长4. graduate n.毕业生v.毕业→graduation n.毕业5. greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的6. greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼7. grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长8. guide n.指导;向导:导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导;领导9. guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的H1. hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量2. harm n. & v.伤害;损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的3. health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的4. hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉5. heat v.加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的6. help n. & v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的7. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇8.hope vi. & vt.希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地9. horror n.震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地10. host vt.做东;主办;招待→n.主人，hostess n.女主人11. humor n.幽默(感) →humorous adj.幽默的12. hunger n.饥饿;饥荒，hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地I1. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性2. ignore v. 不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的3. ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象5. improve v.改善;改进→improvement n.改善;改进6. important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)7. independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主8. indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicator n.指示物→indication n.迹象9. inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的10. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的11. innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪12. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻conj.13. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感14. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的15. intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能16. intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的17. interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的18. interview n. & v.面试→interviewer n.采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者19. introduce v.介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进20. invent v.发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家21. invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请J1.joy n.高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的:令人愉快的2. judge v.认为;判断→judgment n.意见;看法;判断力3. just adj.公正的;正义的→justice n.公平;公正K1.kind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv.体贴地;慈祥地L1. large adj.大的;大规模的→largely adv.在很大程度上,主要地→enlarge v.扩大;扩充2. late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的3. laugh v.笑;发笑laughter n. 笑;笑声4. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv.懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n.懒散;懒惰5. limit v. 限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的6. long adj.长的→length n.长度;长-→lengthen v.加长7. loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v.丢失M1. major adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数2. manage v.负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理3. marry v.结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n.婚姻→married adj.已婚的4. mean v意思是；意味着→meaning n.意义;意思5. memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj. 纪念的;悼念的6. mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的7. mistake v.弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的8. misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会9. mix vt. &vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物10. mountain n.高山;山岳→mountainous adj.多山的11. move v.移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的12. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐剧N1. nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍2. nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的3. noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv.喧闹地;嘈杂地4. north n.北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的O1. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测2. occasion n.时机，机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地3. occupy v.使用，占用occupation n. 工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于4. operate v.做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工5. oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的6. organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的P1. pain v.疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的:痛苦的2 participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者3. patient adj.耐心的→patience n.忍耐;耐心4. peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地5. perfect adj.完备的:完美的perfectly adv.完全地;非常6. perform vt. & vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员7. permit vt. &vi. 许可;允许;准许→n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许8. person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n.个性;性格:人品9. physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家10. please v.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事11. poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的12. politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的politician n.从政者;政治家13. pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染14. popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行15. possess v.拥有;具有→possession n.拥有;持有16. possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n.可能；可能性17. power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的18. predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物19. prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱20. prepare v准备:预备→preparation n准备;预备21. press vt.按;压→pressure n.压力22. pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的23. private adj. 私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;私密24. probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概25. profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的26. promote v.促进;推动，promotion n. 提升;提拔27. pronounce v.发音;拼读→pronunciation n.发音R1. react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应2. real adj.真的;真正的→reality n.真实;现实→realize v.理解，领会;实现→realization n.实现; 认识，领悟3. reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj.合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的4. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复5. refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅6. relax v.放松;休息→relaxation n. 放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的7. religion n.宗教:宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的8. rely v.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的9. remain v.仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj.留下的;剩余的10. represent v.代表;作.为....的代言人→representative n.代表(人)11. require v.需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物12. respect v. 尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的13. resist v.抵抗;对抗→resistant adj.抵抗的;反抗的→resistance n.抵抗14. ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. &vi.使...成熟;成熟15. rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼16. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely a dv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁S1. sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤2. safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全3. satisfy v. 满意;满足→satisfaction n. 满意;满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的4. scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj. 恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，可怕的5. science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv. 科学(上)地6. secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的7. self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的8. sense n. (对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的9. separate vt. (使)分离，分散→separation n.分离;分开10. serve v. (给某人)提供;端上→service n. (对客的)接待，服务→servant n. 仆人,用人11.shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的12. sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt. &vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀13. sign v .签名→signature n.署名;签字14. significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义15. silent adj.不语的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默16. simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv.简单地→simplify v. 使简化;使简易17. sleep v.睡;睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的18. starve vi.挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饥饿19. succeed v.成功;达到→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的20. sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然;突如其来地21. suffer vt. &vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难22. suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议23. suit v.对(某人)方便;相配→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的24. surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的25. survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者26. swell vi. &vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的T1. talent n.天才:特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的2. taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj.美味的;可口的3. tend vi.倾向;照顾-→tendency n.倾向;趋势4. terrible adj. 糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很5. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terror n 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的6. thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的7. tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍8. tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业9. tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地10. translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员11. treat v.对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法12. true adj.真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n.真理;真相U1.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2. urge n.强烈的欲望V.竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫e vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的V1. value n. & vt.价值;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的2. vary vt. & vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的3. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力4. voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工W1.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和2. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱3. wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。
语法填空题中与词性转换有关的几个考点
纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，关于词性转换的考点频繁出现，主要包括形容词转换成副词、动词转换为名词、名词转换成形容词以及动词等。
下面针对这个考点进行解析与归纳，以帮助学生提高解题成效，取得高分。
一、形容词转换成副词形容词是语法填空题考查的重点之一，其中以考查形容词变副词做状语的用法最常见，很少涉及副词作表语或者定语的用法。
通常是以给出提示词的形式来设空。
题目中，通常是修饰动词、形容词、不定式短语、介词短语、从句或全句，故而要将形容词转换为副词形式来作状语。
如，2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ第68题：As thesmall boat moved_____(gentle)along the river he was left ...reflected in the water.解析：该句的主要意思是：当小船沿着河流缓缓移动时，群山静静地倒映在水中，让他哑口无言。
空处修饰前面的动词moved ，在句子中作状语，考查的是副词修饰动词作状语，故将填gentle 转换成副词形式gently 。
又如2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ第66题：Chineselove...you will see them often...and offices.___(certain)during the holiday period,....解析：该句大意是：你常常在家里和办公室看到他们，当然是在暑假期间。
根据句子的结构，该处填certain 的副词形式作状语，来修饰介词短语。
需要注意的是，该设空处位于首句，首字母要大写，即填Cer⁃tainly ，如果填certainly 则没有分。
如，2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ卷第62题：Land⁃ing on the moon ’s far side is____(extreme)challenging.解析：句子大意为：在月球的远侧着陆是一项极具挑战性的任务。
此处空处修饰形容词challenging ，应该用extreme 的副词形式extremely 。
新高考英语题型—语法填空常考词类转换
新高考英语题型—语法填空常考词类转换able adj.能够；有能力的→unable adj.不能……的→ability n.能力；才能achieve v. 实现→achievement n.成就；成绩actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.其实；实际上amaze v. 使惊奇→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的attract v. 吸引→attraction n. 喜爱，喜欢→attractive adj.吸引人的believe v. 相信；认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→belief n. 信念；信心care n.小心；照料→careful adj.细心的→caring adj.关心他人的celebrate v. 庆祝→celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会certain adj.确实的，有把握的→uncertain adj. 不确定的→certainly adv.无疑；确定；当然choose v.选择；挑选→choice n.选择comfort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的communicate v.沟通；交流→communication n.交流；传达convenient adj.方便的；便利的→convenience n.方便；便利create v.创造→creative adj.有创造性的depend v.依靠；依赖→dependence n.依靠；依赖→dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的→independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n.独立；自主develop v.成长；发展→development n.成长；发展differ v.不同；有区别→difference n.差别；差异→different adj.不同的；有差异的difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n.失望employ v. 雇用→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员→employment n. 工作；职业encourage v. 鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励free adj. 自由的→freedom n. 自由friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的forgive v. 原谅；宽恕→forgiveness n.宽恕，饶恕gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地grow v. 成长→growth n. 成长help n.& v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的impress v.使留下深刻印象→impression n.印象；感想important adj. 重要的→importance n.重要interest n.& v.兴趣；使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的invite v.邀请→invitation n. 邀请late adj. 晚的；迟的→later adv. 后来；以后luck n. 运气→lucky adj.幸运的→unlucky adj.不幸的nature n. 自然→natural adj.自然的office n.办公室→official adj.官方的→officially adv.官方地patient adj.有耐心的→patience n. 耐心；忍耐pain n.疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的perform v. 表演；演出→performance n. 表演；演出→performer n.表演者；执行者please v.使高兴；使满意→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的possible adj. 可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能；也许→possibility n. 可能性prepare v.准备→preparation n.准备reason n.理由；原因→reasonable adj.合理的recent adj.近期的→recently adv.近期，近来regular adj. 有规律的→regularly adv.有规律地responsible adj. 负责的→responsibility n.责任surprise v. 使惊奇→surprising adj. 令人惊奇的→surprisingly adv.令人惊奇地satisfy v.满意；满足→satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的→satisfaction n.满意；满足succeed v.成功；达成→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的tradition n. 传统→traditional adj.传统的true adj.真的；真实的→truly adv. 真实地；真正地→truth n.真理；真相value n. 价值；重要性→valuable adj. 有价值的。
高考语法填空常用词词性转换
常用词词性转换及派生1. enable v.使能够ability n. 能力able adj.disable v. 使无能disabled adj.残废的unable adj.不能的2. absence n. 缺席absent adj.3. accept v. 接受acceptance n.同意，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的4. access v. 接进access n.入口accessible adj.易/可接近的5. achieve v. 达到，获得achievement n. 完成，成就achievable可获得的6. active adj. 积极的，活跃的activity 活动activist 积极分子，活动家7. actual adj. 真实的，实际的actually adv. 实际地8. adjust v. 调整/使适应adjustment n.9. admire v. 敬佩admiration n.admirable adj. 可钦佩地10. admit v. 承认，允许进入admission n.11. advance v. 前进advance n.advancing adj. 前进的advanced高级的，先进的12. advantage n. 优势advantaged adj.处于优势地位的13. advertise v. 做广告advertisement n.advertiser n.14. affect v. 影响,打动effect n.effective adj. 有效的15. advise v. 建议advice n.16. agree v. 同意agreement n.agreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的17. agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的18. amaze v. 使吃惊amazement n.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的19. amuse v. 逗乐、娱乐amusement n.开心amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amused adj. 被逗乐的20. anger n. 愤怒angry adj. 发怒的angrily adv. 生气的21. anxiety n. 焦虑，焦急anxious adj.anxiously adv.22. apologize v. 道歉apology n.apologetic adj.23. appear v. 出现appearance n. 出现，外貌disappear v. 消失disappearance n.24. announce v. 宣布announcement n.25. apply v. 申请applicant n.申请人application申请书26. appoint v. 任命, 约定appointment n. 约会27. appreciate v. 感激，欣赏appreciation n.28. approve v. 批准；赞成approval n.29. argue v. 争吵，争论argument n.arguable adj. 可争论的30. arrive v. 到达arrival n.31. assist v. 帮助assistance n. 援助，帮助assistant n. 助手，助理32. astonish v. 使惊讶astonishmentastonishingastonished adj.33. attract v. 吸引attraction n.attractive adj.unattractive adj.attractively adv.34. arrange v. 安排，筹划arrangement n.35. bear (bore/born) v. 生，忍受birth n. 出生bearable adj. 可忍受的unbearable adj.36. beautify v. 美化beauty n.beautiful adj.beautifully adv.37. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为38. believe v. 相信belief n. 信念believable adj. 可相信的believablyunbelievable39. bleed(bled/bled) v. 流血bleeding adj. 流血的blood n.bloody adj. 血腥的40. bore v. 使烦闷bored adj.boring adj.boredom n. 厌倦; 讨厌41. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n.bravely adv.42. breathe v. 呼吸breath n.breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的breathlessly adv.43. busy adj. 忙碌的business n. 商业，行业businessman businesswoman44. care v. 关心，喜欢care n. 关怀，照料，谨慎careful/careless adj. carefully adv.carelessly adv.45. calculate v. 计算calculation n.46. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.47. centre n. 中心central adj.48. change v. 改变change n.changeable adj. 多变的unchangeable 不可改变的changing adj. 正在变化的49. challenge v. 向…挑战challenged adj. 受到挑战的challenging adj. 富有挑战性的50. cheer v. 欢呼cheer n.cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的cheerfully adv.51. chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.chemist n. 化学家52. child n. 小孩children pl.childhood. 童年childish adj. 幼稚的53. choose v. 选择choice n.chosen adj. 被选择的54. class n. 班级，等级classify v. 分类classic adj. 经典的classical adj. 古典的55. collect v. 收集collection n.56. comfort v. 安慰comfort n. 舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. uncomfortable adj. discomfort v. 使不舒服57. communicate v. 沟通communication n.58. compare v. 比较comparison n. 对照comparable adj. 可比较的comparative adj. 比较的59. compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞赛competitive adj. 有竞争性的competitor 竞争者60. complain v. 抱怨complaint n.61. confidence n. 信心confident adj.62. concentrate v.集中concentration n.63. conclude v. 推断conclusion n. 结论64. confuse v. 使混淆confusion n.confusing adj.confused adv.65. congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n.66. connect v. 连接connection n.connected adj.67. consider v. 考虑consideration n. considerate adj. 体贴的considerable adj. 相当大/多的68. construct v. 构建construction n.69. convenience n. 方便convenient adj. inconvenient adj. inconveniently70. encourage v. 鼓励courage n. 勇气encouraged encouraging adj. discourage v. 阻碍, 使气馁encouragement n.71. contribute v. 捐献contribution n. 贡献72. create v. 创造creation n. 创造creative adj.creativity n. 创造力73. crime n. 犯罪criminal adj. 犯罪的criminal n. 犯人74. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心75. danger n. 危险endanger v. 使危险dangerous adj.endangered adj. 濒危的76. die v. 死death n.dead adj.deadly adj. 致命的dying adj. 垂死的77. decide v. 决定decision n.decisive adj. 决定性的，果断的78. depend v. 依赖dependence n.dependent adj. independent adj. independence n.79. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗80. declare v. 宣布declaration n. 宣布，声明81. decorate v. 装修decoration n.82. deep adj. 深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度deeply adv. 深深地（情感上）83. describe v. 描述description n.84. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心determined adj. 有决心的85. develop v. 发展development n. developed adj. 发展的developing adj. 发展中的86. devote v. 致力于devotion n. 奉献87. differ v. 区别difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.88. difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 困难89. disappoint v. 使失望disappointment n. disappointed adj. disappointing adj.90. divide v. 分开，分成division n.divided v.91. drink v. 喝drinker n. 酒徒; 饮水器; drunk adj. 醉的, 陶醉的92. disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 分歧93. economy n. 经济economic adj. 经济的economical adj. 实惠的economist n. 经济学家94. educate v. 教育education n. 教育educator n. 教育工作者educational adj. 有教育意义的well-educated,badly-educated95. effect n. 影响effective adj. 有效的affect v. 影响96. electricity n. 电electrify n. 使带电electric adj. 用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的97. employ v. 雇用employment n.employed adj.unemployed adj.employer n. 雇主employee n.雇员98. energy n. 活力，能量energetic adj. 充满活力的99. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.100. enjoy v. 享受enjoyment n.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的joyful adj. 快乐的101. environment n. 环境environmental adj.environmentalist n. 研究环境问题的专家102. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口103. equal adj. 平等的equality n.unequal adj.equally adv.104. equip v. 装备equipment n. 设备105. excite v. 使兴奋excitement n.excitedexciting adj.106. explain v. 解释explanation n.107. exist v. 存在existence n.108. expect v. 期望,预期expectation n.expected adj. 预料中的unexpected adj.unexpectedly adv.109. experience v. 经历experience n. 经历/经验experienced adj. 有经验的110. explode v. 爆炸explosion n.explosive adj. 爆炸的,激增的111. export v. 出口export n.import v. 进口112. express v. 表达expression n.113. face v. 面对face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的114. fail v. 失败failure n.115. fair adj. 十分的，公平的fairly adv. 相当地116. fame n. 名声，名望famous adj.117. finance v. 筹资金finance n. 财政;金融financial adj.118. fluent adj. 流畅的fluency n.fluently adv.119. follow v. 跟踪；跟着following adj. 接着的,下列的120. fortune n. 好运，财富fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj.misfortune n. 不幸121. free v. 释放,使空闲freedom n.free adj. 自由的，免费的freely adv.122. freeze v. 使结冰freezing adj. 冰冻的frozen adj. 结冰的123. friend n. 朋友friendly adj.friendship n. 友谊124. frighten v. 使惊恐fright n.frightenedfrightening adj.125. furnish v. 陈设,布置furniture n. 家具furnished adj. 配备家具的well-furnished adj.布置齐备的126. globe n. 地球仪global adj. 全球的；世界的globalization全球化globalize v. 全球化127. govern v. 统治；管理governor n. 统治者government n. 政府128. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业graduate n. 毕业生129. grow v. 成长，增长growth n. 成长；发育；增长130. happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的happiness n.unhappy adj.happilyunhappily adv.131. hard adj. 硬的；困难的harden v. 使变硬hardness n. 硬度hardship n. 苦难hard adv.拼命地；艰难地hardly adv. 几乎不132. harm v. 伤害harm n.harmful adj.harmless adj.133. health n. 健康healthy adj.healthily adv.134. high adj. 高height n. 高度highly adv. 高度地135. help v. 帮助help n.helpful adj.helpless adj. 无助的136. hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n.hesitant adj.137. hope v. 希望hope n.hopeful adj.hopeless adj. hopelessness n. 绝望138. horror n. 恐怖；惊恐horrible adj.horribly adv.139. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的140. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj.hungrily adv.141. legal adj. 合法的illegal 违法的legally adv.142. imagine v. 想像imagination n. 想像力imaginative adj. 想像力丰富的imaginable adj. 可想象的imaginary adj. 虚构的143. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj.144. impress v. 印；压印impression n. 印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的145. improve v. 提高；改良improvement n. 改良；进步146. industry n. 工业industrial adj. 工业的industrially adv.在工业方面147. injure v. 伤害injury n.injured adj.148. inspire v. 鼓舞，激发inspiration n.inspiredinspiring adj.149. instruct v. 指示/教育instruction n.instructive adj. 有教育意义的instructor n. 指导者，导师150. intend v. 打算，想要intention n. 意图intentional adj. 有意的；故意的151. interest v. 使有兴趣interest n. 兴趣interested interesting adj.152. interview v. 面试interviewer 面试官interviewee n. 面试者153. introduce v. 介绍，引进introduction n. 介绍154. invent v. 发明invention n.inventor n. 发明者155. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 请帖156. job n. 工作jobless adj.失业的157. judge v. 判断judge n. 法官judg(e)ment n. 判断力；裁判158. just adj. 公平的，正义的justice n. 公平，正义159. know v. 知道knowledge n. 知识known adj. 被知晓的；出名的well-known adj.unknown adj.160. kind adj. 体贴的，慈祥的kindly adv. 体贴地，慈祥地kindness n. 仁慈，善良161. large adj.largely adv. 多半enlarge v. 扩大162. lazy adj. 懒惰的laziness n. 懒惰lazily adv.163. laugh v. 笑laughter n. 笑，笑声164. limit v. 限制limited adj. 有限的165. lead v. 领导；引导leading adj. 领先的；主要的leader n.mislead（v) 给带错路;带坏166. learn v. 学习learned adj.有学问的learner n. 学习者learning n.学问；知识167. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 使变长168. live v. 生活, 居住life n. 生活；生命live adj. 现场的living有生命的，alive 活着的169. locate v. 位于location n. 位置be located in位于170. lose v. 损失；失败loss n. 损失lost adj. 失踪的；失去的171. magic adj. 有魔法的magician n. 魔术师172. major v. 主修；专攻major n. 专业majority n. 大多数173. manage v. 管理manager经理manageress女经理management n. 管理174. marry v. 结婚marriage n. 婚姻married adj. 已婚的unmarried adj. 未婚的175. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医药的；医学的176. mess v. 把...搞乱mess n. 混乱messy adj. 混乱的177. minor adj. 较小的；较少的minority n. 少数民族178. misunderstand v. 误会misunderstanding n. misunderstood adj. 被误会的179. move v. 移动;前进movement n. (政治) 运动;活动moving adj. 活动的;感动人的moved adj. 受感动的180. music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家181. mean v. 意思是，意味着meaning n. 意义mean adj. 吝啬的182. mistake n. v.mistaken adj.183. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物184. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的185. name n. 名字name v. 给…取名namely adv即;那就是186. nation n. 国家;民族national adj. 国家的;民族的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的187. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的;天然的naturally adv.188. necessary adj. 必需的;必然的necessity n. 必要性;必需品necessarily adv.189. nerve n. 神经;胆量nervous adj. 神经的;紧张的nervously adv. 紧张地;神经质地190. noise n. 喧闹声;嘈杂声noisy adj. 喧闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地191. normal adj. 正常的normally adv.abnormal adj. 不正常的192. obey v. 服从，听从disobey (反义)193. observe v. 观察observation n.observable adj. 可观察到的194. occupy v. 占有，使忙于occupation n. 职业，占领occupied adj. 已被占用的195. offend v. 冒犯offence n. 冒犯offensive adj. 无礼的，冒犯的196. operate v. 运作，操作operation n. 手术; 操作operator n. 操作员cooperate v. 合作，配合，协助197. oppose v. 反对opposite adj. 对面的; 相对的; 对立的198. option n. 选项; 选择权; 选择optional adj. 可选的199. organize v. 组织organization n.organized adj. 有组织的organizer n. 组织者200. origin n. 起源，根源originate v.original adj. 最初的201. pain n. 痛苦painful adj.painless adj. 无痛的202. participate v. 参与participation n.participant n. 参赛者203. patience n. 耐心patient adj.impatient adj.204. peace n. 和平，太平peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的205. perform v. 表演，表现performance n.performer n.演奏者; 执行者206. permit v. 允许permission n. 许可，允许207. person n. 人personal adj.个人的，私人的personality n.个性，人品208. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的，身体的physicist n. 物理学家209. persuade v. 劝说persuasive adj. 有说服力的; 劝诱的210. please v. 取悦pleasure n. 愉快; 娱乐pleasing adj. 令人满意的pleased 满意的pleasant 令人愉快的unpleasant 令人不愉快的pleasant 和pleasing的区别1). 当表示“令人愉快的，惬意的”时，二者可互换。
英语语法填空常见词性变化word版本
英语语法填空常见词性变化精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除英语语法填空常见词性变化 一、形容词--副词 1 accurate--accurately 2 actual--actually 3 complete--completely 4 constant--constantly 5 different--differently 6 easy —easily 7 equal--equally 8 especial--especially 9 extreme--extremely 10 final —finally11 fortunate —fortunately--unfortunately12 frequent--frequently 13 general--generally 14 gradual —gradually 15 grateful--gratefully 16 heavy--heavily 17 hopeful--hopefully 18 immediate--immediately 19 important —importantly 20 lucky —luckily —unluckily 21 main--mainly 22 meaningful--meaningfully 23 official--officially 24 particular--particularly 25 possible--possibly 26 precious--preciously 27 private--privately 28 probable —probably 29 quick--quickly 30 real--really 31 recent--recently 32 regular--regularly 33 serious--seriously 34 simple--simply 35 soft —softly36 successful--successfully37 sudden —suddenly 38 terrible--terribly 39 usual--usually 40 wide--widely二、名词--形容词1 confidence —confident2 comfort —comfortable3 culture--cultural4 friend--friendly5 harm —harmful6 health--healthy7 nation —national8 nature —natural9 occasion —occasional 10 patience--patient 11 peace--peaceful 12 person —personal 13 power--powerful 14 practice —practical--practically15 profession--professional 16 reason--reasonable 17 thank--thankful 18 use —useful 19 wealth-wealthy 20 week —weekly 21 anger-angry 22 hunger —hungry三、动词--形容词1 bear--bearable2 believe--believable3 frighten —frightening--frightened 4 rely--reliable 5 value--valuable。
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1. enthusiastic热情的2. recognize认出3. dramatist剧作家4. ruin毁坏5. hardship困难6. sever严厉的7. financial经济的8. depression沮丧9. insistence坚持10. aggressive好斗的11. sentiment感情12. failure失败13. anniversary周年纪念14. operation操作15. surgery外科手术16. foundation基础17. brochure手册18. advantage优势19. postage邮费20. quality质量21. classic传统的22. introduce介绍23. appreciative感激的24. combination联合25. scholarship奖学金26. income收入27. modest谦虚的28. solution解决方法29. at least最少30. amount数量31. financial经济的32. apply for申请33. tuition学费34. average平均的35. hard困难36. profitable有利的37. external外部的38. communicate交流39. condition条件40. prevent防止41. interpret解释42. command要求43. motorize使机动化44. react反应45. object物体46. signal信号47. simple简单的48. patient耐心的49. guarantee保证50. alarm警报51. roll卷52. extremely极度的53. choose选择54. pour down倒入55. limit限制56. refuse拒绝57. extend扩大58. energy能量59. favorite喜爱的60. advertisement广告61. garage车库62. rent出租63. dozen一打64. register注册65. charge管理66. equipment设备67. produce生产68. supplier供应商69. agreement同意70. digitalization数字化71. important重要的72. visible可见的73. the most最多的74. local当地的75. share分享76. mix混合77. effectively有效地78. virtual虚拟的79. stage舞台80. content内容81. figure数字82. possibly可能地83. management管理84. philosopher哲学家85. complication复杂86. accurately精确地87. knowledgeable有见识的88. simple简单的89. demand要求90. deeply深入地91. strategy策略92. competitive竞争93. advantage优势94. pick up捡起95. industry工业96. regardless of不管97. average平均的98. income收入99. strategic战略的100. production生产101. reduce减少102. value价值103. leads to导致104. by contrast对比105. ahead前面106. Plough犁107. regularly定期的108. provide提供109. residential住宅的110. convenient方便的111. cereal谷物112. dessert甜点113. normally正常的114. consist of由组成115. entertain娱乐116. privacy隐私117. invasion入侵118. atmosphere气氛119. legal法律的120. career事业121. personal个人的122. emotional情绪的123. adopt采纳124. occupied已占用的125. complete完全的126. joyous令人高兴的127. semester学期128. set an example举例子129. single minded真诚的130. special特别的131. process过程132. pursuit职业133. concept概念134. communicate交流135. original原始的136. character角色137. population人口138. unity团结139. achieve成就140. energy能量141. passion激情142. expand扩张143. imitation模仿144. self destruction自我毁灭的145. strength力量146. stage舞台147. recipe食谱148. turn out变成149. development发展150. subconsciously下意识地151. observe观察152. normal平常的153. field领域154. behavior行为155. unique特别的156. desire渴望157. imitation模仿158. self destruction自我毁灭159. strength力量160. stage舞台161. recipe菜谱162. turn out变成163. development发展164. subconsciously下意识地165. observe观察166. normal平常的167. field领域168. behavior行为169. unique特别的170. desire渴望171. spill溢出172. path小道173. ashamed惭愧的174. single单独的175. as usual通常176. bare赤裸的177. form形成178. independent独立的179. meanwhile同时180. allows允许181. environmental环境的182. information信息183. icon图标184. community社区185. range from范围在186. intend打算187. communicate交流188. necessary需要的189. express表达190. exist存在191. combine联合192. add to加到193. basic基础194. got rid of摆脱195. attitude态度196. attack攻击197. particular特别的198. nobleman贵族199. practical实际的200.standard标准201.beyond超过202.surface表面203.on the contrary相反的204.build up建立205.position位置206.encourage鼓励207.harmony和谐208.typical典型的209.particularly特别的210.movement移动211.favorably顺利地pare比较213.subject主题214.sensibility敏感215.worldwide全世界216.recognition认出217.literary文学的218.admit承认219.activities活动220.skeptic怀疑者221.disagree不同意222.popularity流行223.explanation解释224.pocket口袋225.confuse疑惑226.scientific科学的227.opinion观点228.experience经历229.announce宣布munity社区231.arrange安排232.essay论文233.desire渴望234.stating说明235.announce宣布236.instruct指导237.parachute降落伞238.float漂浮239.manuscript手稿240.issue发行241.droaden变宽242.article文章rmative有利的244. finance经济245. feature length长篇的246. content内容247. anecdote轶事248. indicate表明249. scientific科学的250. appreciate赞赏251. submissions投降252. device装置253. despite尽管254. communicate交流255. on occasion偶尔256. historical历史的257. thoroughly彻底地258. assume承担259. conversation谈话260. interruption打断261. satisfaction满足262. conversation谈话263. challenge挑战264. give up放弃265. ownership所有权266. traditional传统的267. difficulty困难268. exhibition展览269. birthplace出生地270. praise表扬271. needlework针线活272. wheelchair轮椅273. grow up长大274. furniture家具275. accessible可接近276. visitor参观者277. opposite相反的278. pour into倒进279. announce宣布280. transition转变281. district区域282. hang up悬挂283. affair事件284. make delivery送货285. stand for代表286. guideline指导方针287. overcome克服288. nutrition营养289. director导演290. make sure确保291. content内容292. pay for付款293. prepare准备294. join in参加295. receive接收296. appearance外貌297. claw爪298. feature特征299. underside下面300. common正常301. striking显著的302. bush灌木303. primitive原始的304. safety安全305. cream奶油306. relative相对的307. tip小费308. pet宠物309. spread传递310. reduce减少311. subject主题312. companion同伴313. mental精神的314. equally平等的315. on average平均316. researcher研究院317. stress压力318. measure方法319. level水平320. habit习惯321. pressure压力322. recover恢复323. raise提高324. diet节食325. baseline基线326. cheer up振作起来327. relative相对的328. particularly特别地329. familiar相似的330. come into sight出现在眼前331. from then on从此332. come alive活跃起来333. pull up拉起334. hug拥抱335. immediately立刻地336. beyond超过337. forget to忘了338. favourite最喜欢的339. turn up打开340. kick out解雇341. a sort of一种342. excuse原谅343. creative创造344. sadness悲哀345. previous以前346. pull away离开347. restless焦躁不安348. eventually最终349. sympathy同情350. come back to回到351. admit承认352. disappear消失353. judge判断354. unsettled不安355. beautiful美丽的356. unsettled不安357. conversation谈话358. recently最近地359. in fact事实360. reporter报告者361. resume继续362. headline标题363. unhappy不开心364. appreciate赏识365. responsibility责任366. ownership游泳权367. excite使兴奋368. demand要求369. potential潜在地370. challenge挑战371. coach教练372. photographer摄影师373. photocopy复印374. enthusiasm热情375. talk about谈论376. issue事件377. optimistic乐观的378. ambitious有野心379. complain抱怨380. expectation期望381. coincidental巧合的382. interrupt打断383. visitor访问者384. phenomenon现象385. technique技术386. conclusion结论387. personality人格388. consequence后果389. personnel人员390. outgoing外向的391. confident自信392. evaluate评估393. eastern东部的394. wonder怀疑395. difference不同396. department部门397. speak up说出来398. relatively相对地399. pause暂停400. individual个人的401. meanwhile同时402. resource资源403. education教育404. satisfy满意405. seriously严重地406. celebrate庆祝407. contribute to有助于408. promise许诺409. argue争辩410. individual个人的411. create创建412. economically经济地413. productive生产414. government政府415. receive收到416. believe相信417. gift礼物418. capital首都419. invest投资420. manufacturer制造421. standard标准422. various多样的423. feature特征424. adopt采纳425. consider考虑426. servant仆人427. draw from借鉴428. seldom极少的429. switch开关430. resist注册431. since自从432. risky毛线433. single单一的434. offer提供435. mostly大部分436. get caught in陷入437. seem好像438. strange奇怪439. however然而440. opposite相对的441. peaceful和平的442. observe观察443. inspire鼓励444. natural自然的445. impressive印象深的446. despite尽管447. surface表面448. occupation占领449. certainly当然450. quietly安静的451. footstep脚步452. trip旅游453. enjoy享受454. control控制455. island岛456. strict严厉的457. wildlife野生动物458. magically神奇的459. inspire激励460. aboard国外的461. complete完成462. undisturbed原状463. draw to对。