英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词讲解学习
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Eg: We’ll leave the minute you are ready.
I had hardly come home when it began to rain.
= Hardly had I come home when it began to rain.
❖8．表示特定的顺序关系
8．表示特定的顺序关系：to begin with; initially ; first of all; firstly; first; secondly; second; then; next; finally; in the end; eventually; last but not least； at last;
a result/consequence; in consequence;
consequently; account for（v，是…的原 因）; result in（vt，导致）; lead to（vt， 导致）; bring about（vt，导致）; cause （vt，导致）; so that(以致); (so…)that; (祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子）
❖7.表时间
7.表时间: before; after; when; while; as; since; until; till; the week/year; by the time;; as soon as; the moment/minute/instant/second/time+句子;
no sooner…than…; hardly/scarcely…when…; on/upon+名词/动名词; ever since（从那时以 来）; from then on; lately; recently; later; afterwards;
to be as independent as possible.
In case John comes, please tell him to wait.
You may borrow the book, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.
supposing that; providing (that); provided (that) ; assuming (that) ; given that; on condition that（如果）; in case+句子; in case of+名词（万一）.
Eg: Given that the patients have some disabilities, we will try to enable them
nevertheless（然而）; otherwise; after all(毕竟).
Eg: It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming instead.
❖3.表因果 ❖(1)引出原因
3.表因果： (1)引出原因: for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from（vt，由… 引起）;
❖1.表顺承、补充与递进
1.表顺承、补充与递进:
and; what’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; further （而且，况且）; similarly; also; either; too; what’s worse; on the one hand...，on the other hand...； to make matters/things worse(使事情 更糟的是).
Eg: These birds are very rare and
therefore protected by law.
源自文库
❖4.表让步
4.表让步: although; though; while; even if/though; while; as倒装句；疑问词-ever; no matter +疑问词; despite; in spite of;
Eg: He ran away lest he should be seen.
She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain.
❖6.表条件
6.表条件: if; unless; once(一旦,用于将来动 作); so/as long as（只要）; suppose (that);
如：I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired.
The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.
❖2.表转折
2.表转折：but; however; yet; instead; on the contrary（相反地）;
Eg: We should be more careful, for it is already dark.
Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.
❖(2)引出结果
(2)引出结果: so; therefore; thus; hence; as
however; in any case; Eg: While I really don’t like art, I find
his work impressive.
Fail as I did, I would never give up.
❖5.表目的
5.表目的: in order to/that; so as to; for fear that; so that(以便); lest; in case（以防，以免）.
I had hardly come home when it began to rain.
= Hardly had I come home when it began to rain.
❖8．表示特定的顺序关系
8．表示特定的顺序关系：to begin with; initially ; first of all; firstly; first; secondly; second; then; next; finally; in the end; eventually; last but not least； at last;
a result/consequence; in consequence;
consequently; account for（v，是…的原 因）; result in（vt，导致）; lead to（vt， 导致）; bring about（vt，导致）; cause （vt，导致）; so that(以致); (so…)that; (祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子）
❖7.表时间
7.表时间: before; after; when; while; as; since; until; till; the week/year; by the time;; as soon as; the moment/minute/instant/second/time+句子;
no sooner…than…; hardly/scarcely…when…; on/upon+名词/动名词; ever since（从那时以 来）; from then on; lately; recently; later; afterwards;
to be as independent as possible.
In case John comes, please tell him to wait.
You may borrow the book, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.
supposing that; providing (that); provided (that) ; assuming (that) ; given that; on condition that（如果）; in case+句子; in case of+名词（万一）.
Eg: Given that the patients have some disabilities, we will try to enable them
nevertheless（然而）; otherwise; after all(毕竟).
Eg: It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming instead.
❖3.表因果 ❖(1)引出原因
3.表因果： (1)引出原因: for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from（vt，由… 引起）;
❖1.表顺承、补充与递进
1.表顺承、补充与递进:
and; what’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; further （而且，况且）; similarly; also; either; too; what’s worse; on the one hand...，on the other hand...； to make matters/things worse(使事情 更糟的是).
Eg: These birds are very rare and
therefore protected by law.
源自文库
❖4.表让步
4.表让步: although; though; while; even if/though; while; as倒装句；疑问词-ever; no matter +疑问词; despite; in spite of;
Eg: He ran away lest he should be seen.
She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain.
❖6.表条件
6.表条件: if; unless; once(一旦,用于将来动 作); so/as long as（只要）; suppose (that);
如：I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired.
The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.
❖2.表转折
2.表转折：but; however; yet; instead; on the contrary（相反地）;
Eg: We should be more careful, for it is already dark.
Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.
❖(2)引出结果
(2)引出结果: so; therefore; thus; hence; as
however; in any case; Eg: While I really don’t like art, I find
his work impressive.
Fail as I did, I would never give up.
❖5.表目的
5.表目的: in order to/that; so as to; for fear that; so that(以便); lest; in case（以防，以免）.