新概念英语第三册L3全套辅导讲义共24课时-教师版
新概念英语III讲义
Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboardAnswer the following questions as briefly as possible:1. In English, what is a terrible secret called?2. When does the terrible secret become known in a story?3. What does the reader's hair do when he reads the final pages of the novel?4. What has the dear old lady done in her youth?5. What kind of secrets do we all have?6. Do many of us have skeletons in the cupboard?7. The writer knows someone who has a skeleton in his cupboard. Who is it?8. What did George study in his youth?9. Did he become a doctor?10. What did he become?11. What word did the writer use to describe the weekend he once spent at George's house?12. Was the guest room used a lot?13. Where did the writer put his shirts and underclothes?14. Where did he decide to hang a suit?15. What was dangling in front of his eyes inside the cupboard?16. How frightened was the writer?17. What made the skeleton sway slightly?18. What did the writer do?19. Was George sympathetic?20. What was the skeleton's name?2__________in a way that appears to be true but may in fact not be true3__________exciting and impressive4__________to make things into a neat pile5__________considered by society to be acceptable, good or correct6__________to hide your real feelings or the truth7__________(of memories, a description, etc.) producing very clear pictures in your mind 8__________the opinion that people have about a particular person or thing based on what has happened in the past9__________to damage sth so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.; to spoil sth 10__________the main female character in story, novel, film/movie, etc.11__________to make sb feel extremely frightened12__________to hang or swing freely13__________to move from one side to another14__________to jump high or a long way15__________not feeling or showing any sympathyStudy the following1. on end：★in a vertical position(竖着；直立着)The reader’s hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of thenovel…★continuously, without stopping(连续地；不断地)Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.2. all very well (for sb) (to do sth): (informal) used to criticize or reject a remark that sb hasmade, especially when they were trying to make you happier about sth 用于批评或反驳Example：It is all very well for you to say it doesn’t matter, but I’ve put a lot of work into this and I want it to be a success.你说这无所谓当然容易，可是我却已经花费了很大力气而且要取得成功。
Lesson3新概念第三册第三课ppt课件
-- classical music
古典音乐
classical education 人文科学教育
• Classic adj. 第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的
• -- This is the classic example of love at the first sight.
• - That joke's a classic; it really is funny.
e.g He is under/ beneathe the umbrella. under control/discussion (进行中)
• 6.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.
• 【词义辨析】civilization, culture这两个词均含“文化，文明”
之意。
civilization: 指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物 质方面的文明。
culture: 侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智 力开发的程度。
➢ storey [‘stɔ:ri] n. 楼层 =story(美) ➢ drainage [‘dreinidʒ] v. 排水 n. 排水系统，污水
• Reconstruct [.ri:kən‘strʌkt] vt. 重建，修复，重现 ➢ Construct [kən‘strʌkt] vt. 构筑，建造 n. 构想 construction n.建设, 建造 constructive adj.有教育意义的
新概念英语第三册Lesson3-4精品课件【公开课】
Lesson 3 16 And what was the result? (The goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.) 17 What did she look like? (She was three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.) 18 What was she wearing? (A full-length skiwere they built of? (Stone.) 7 They weren't made of wood, were they? (No, they weren't.) 8 What were these houses like? (They had large rooms and were beautifully decorated.) 9 What was the city equipped with? (A drainage system.)
n．女神 adj．宗教的，神圣的 n．考古学家 n．碎片 adj．爱琴海的 n．遗物，遗迹，废墟 v．考察，勘探 adj．（希腊和罗马）古 文化的 n．海角 adj．（经济上）繁荣 v．修复的，昌盛的
Lesson 3 restv． civilization. hip storey full-length drainage graceful worship identityn
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Lesson 3 goddess(title) sacred archaeologist fragment Aegean remains explore classical promontory prosperous reconstruct
新概念第三册(全套)课文讲解和笔记
Print n.印痕
Cling v.粘（clung, clung, clinging）
-- She is always clinging to her mother.
-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed.他怀有成功的希望
stick? v.粘住（-- stick the envelop）n.信封
-- look, a dog is running after a cat
-- what are you run after in your life
seek = pursue? v.追寻(理想)
chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）
-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult.（prove vt.证明,证实）
search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.
run?after强调追赶,追求
-- I’ll get the book back somehow.无论如何我要把这本书取回来。
-- I got lost somehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。
Somewhat adv.稍微,有点,有些（= a little）
-- The price is somewhat higher than I expect.（high adj.高的）
be?obliged?to?do?sth被迫做某事
新概念英语第三册讲课文档
第十六页，共51页。
★declare v. 申报,宣称(正式的)
declare war on 对……宣战
Police have now declared war on drug dealers. 警察已经对毒品贩子宣战了
declare 申报
Do you have anything to declare? declaration n.宣言
政府免除残疾人的兵役
He is exempt from military service, because of his bad sight.
他由于视力不好而免服兵役。
The school exempted him from the entrance examination. He was exempt from the entrance examination.
regular lawyer 职业律师
prize-fighter
职业拳击手
work ethic
职业道德家
industrial disease 职业病
第十八页，共51页。
★smuggler n. 走私者
smuggling
drug trafficking 毒品交易 trafficker 从事违法勾当者 drug dealer 贩毒者
tolerable: adj. 可忍受的, 可容忍的
The pain was severe, but tolerable. 疼痛剧烈, 但尚能忍受
第八页，共51页。
New words & Expressions
harden v.使坚强；使变硬; 变得冷酷无情
eg. The earth hardens under the hot sun.
新概念英语III讲义
Lesson 36 A chance in a millionComprehension questions1. Are we less credulous than we used to be?2. When did novelists often end their stories with a series of coincidences?3. Would readers happily accept unusual coincidences?4. Would modern readers find such solutions acceptable?5. But do strange coincidences occur in real life?6. Who told the writer about Franz Bussman?7. Who was Franz Bussman?8. When did he think his brother had been killed?9. What was Franz doing when he stopped to talk to a workman?10. What did Mrs. Bussman comment on?11. Did she suggest the man might be her husband's brother?12. Did Mr. Bussman agree with her?13. Nevertheless, Mrs. Bussman thought she might be right. What did she think the chanceswere?14. Who did she send to ask the workman his name?15. What was the workman's name, and who was he?16. When had Hans been wounded?17. What had happened to the hospital he was in?18. How had he made his way back to West Germany?19. When he got back home, were there any of his family in the neighbourhood?20. What did Hans assume about his family?Match the words in the left column with those in the right column1. credulous A. (of events) to seem to work together to make sth bad happenCircumstances have conspired against them.各种情况凑在一起和他们作对。
新概念英语第三册lesson知识讲解具体含练习及复习资料
新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 知识讲解重点:1、本课书重点词汇、句型2、词汇辨析：get married 与be married；invent、discover、find 与create3、关于“倍数〞的表达；too...to.../so ...that 的表达等难点：worth 的用法教学目标：1、能理解课文大意、掌握课文中重点词汇、句型2、能辨析相关近义词汇3、理解worth 的用法、记住worth 的用法误区教学过程：一、【生词、短语学习】double adj.两倍的,双重的manual adj.体力的〔= physical adj.身体的, 物质的〕manual work 体力工作=physical workmental work 脑力工作例句：体力工作和脑力工作都需要能量。
有时脑力工作比体力劳动更消耗能量。
collarwhite-collar adj.白领阶层的, 脑力劳动者〔those who do mental work〕blue-collar adj 蓝领阶级的, 工人阶级的〔those who do manual work〕get hot under the collar 怒气冲天例句：He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.当他知道他们嘲笑他的时候，他怒气冲天。
sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出〔to give up for good purpose〕-- sacrifice one's life for the country 为国家献身-- sacrifice time 牺牲时间、奉献时间sacrifice n.牺牲〔-- make many sacrifices〕即学即用：伟大的人往往不在意为别人奉献一切。
昂立新概念3讲义(第四版) Lesson 26 教师版
昂立新概念3讲义第四版（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tinPart 1 Words and Expressions(1) influence v. 影响(to have an effect on the way that sb. behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow)结构：have an influence on对……有影响= have effect on翻译：文学和艺术对人们的思想形态有很大的影响力。
Literature and art have great influence on people’s ideology.结构：under the influence of... 受...的影响influence / affect 的区别:【学生版不出现】influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。
e.g. The bad examples will affect a number of students.派生：influential adj. 有影响的，有势力的(2) pride v. 骄傲，自豪(to be proud of sth.)结构：pride yourself on (doing) sth. / take pride in sth. 为……感到骄傲翻译：They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up theirown minds.他们为他们自己有权利去做出自己的选择的独立而感到骄傲。
派生：proud adj. 骄傲的结构：be proud of 为……感到骄傲(3) taste n. 鉴赏力(a person’s ability to choose things that people recognize as being of good quality or appropriate)(4) exert v. 施加(to use power or influence to affect sb. / sth.)结构：exert sth. on sb. 把……施加给某人翻译：These games exert a tremendous pull on some children.这些游戏对一些孩子来说，有巨大的吸引力。
新概念三 第24课 ppt.ppt123
各种各样的
种类
guestroom （家庭中的）来客住房 unpack (从箱中)取出 stack (整齐地)堆放，排放 underclothes 内衣 drawer 抽屉 petrify 使惊呆 dangle 悬挂 sway 摇摆 unsympathetic 不表同情的，无动于衷的 medical 医学的
ruin
vt. 毁坏, 毁灭 （毁坏的过程不是一下子完成的）
spoil vt.搞糟, 宠坏 v.扰乱 -- The rain ruined my holiday. = The rain spoiled my holiday. destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏 v.消灭, 摧毁（完全摧毁, 不可修复） -- The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city. damage vt.损害, 损坏, 使受损失（可以被修复） -- The car was damaged and it has been repaired.
fiction
n.小说（虚构, 编造）
(小说的总称, 不可数)
novel
n.小说, 长篇故事（某一部具体的小说）
varying
adj. 不同的
vary vi./vt. 改变, 变 -- The weather varies from day by day. various
variety
Instead of becoming a doctor, however, he became a successful writer of detective stories.
新概念三册课件lesson24(共18页ppt)
【演练例句】 • I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
不是我哥哥来，而是我来了。我哥他病了。（连接名词） • Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.
他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。（连接动名词） • Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older.
• He was born blind. （He was blind when he was born.） 他生下来就眼睛就瞎了。
• We will live quite contented. （We will be quite contented when we live.） 我们会生活得很满意。
4. The beautiful girl student was sitting in the front of the classroom, silent.
1. 如果我把某人送到监狱或拘留中心，我回家时就感到非常焦虑和不安 。
2. 如果你在２０多岁就丧失了想象力、激情和好奇心，那么你会在很年 轻时“死去”。
• poison every one of her five husbands • 一连毒死了她的五个丈夫 • stack my underclothes in an empty drawer • 将内衣放进一个空抽屉里 • hang sth. in the cupboard • 将……挂到大衣柜里 • open the cupboard door • 打开柜门 • stand in front of it petrified • 站在柜前惊呆了 • be about to • 即将，刚要 • leap out at sb. • 跳出并扑过来 • drop one’s suit • 扔下西服 • once upon a time • 以前 • dash downstairs • 冲下楼
新概念英语第三册讲义 Lesson 24
新概念三册讲义Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard学生姓名___________就读学校___________时间___________1.We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secretwhich has been concealed from strangers for years.conceal v. to hide sb/sthe.g. She sat down to conceal the fact that she was trembling.2.The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.possess v. to have or own sthe.g. He was said to possess a fortune of more than 2.5 billion dollars.3.The terrible secret is called ‘a skeleton in the cupboard’.4.At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined.The seemingly respectable government official once embezzled 100,000 yuan.Now the secret has become known and his reputation is ruined.5.The reader's hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, adear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands.6.It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction.（1）occur v. When something occurs, it happens.e.g. When exactly did the incident occur?（2）It is all very well… ______________________________. 该句型包含轻微的责备、不满情绪，实际上其后面省略了but引导的转折内容。
新概念英语第三册lesson 24 精编课件
days so he has been reduced to a skeleton.
Seemingly adv.表面上地
来 -- When her mother came in the little girl hid
behind the curtain.（很口语话）
Vivid adj.生动的（活泼的）
• adj.鲜明的, 鲜艳的（光线、色彩等） -- a vivid color 鲜艳的颜色 / vivid blue 碧蓝色
• Possess = own = have got • to describe this sort of situation 来描述这种
场景（做定语用来修饰saying） -- The English language possesses a vivid word to describe her beauty.
adj.令人震惊的零 -- At the new I was petrified.
dangle v.悬挂
sway v.摇摆
unsympathetic adj.不表同情的, 无动于衷的
• be unsympathetic to sb. 对某人不表示同情 -- I told him about my experience but he was
（s读z） • closest adj.最靠近的 • youth n.青春, 青年时期, 初期 n.少年, 青年们 • detective n.侦探 adj.侦探的 • shirt n.衬衫, 衬衣 • slightly adv.轻微地, 有一点, 略, 苗条地 • dash vt., vi.突进, 飞跑 • once upon a time adv.从前
新概念英语第三册PPT课件：NCE3_lesson01-02-03(共29页)
4、介词in 用法总结
1．prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用 in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazemenห้องสมุดไป่ตู้; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointment 2．prep表达以、用: 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面 in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code 3,用于状态、情况或处境 in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in por health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxury
Lesson2 thirteen equals one
Learning objectives: 1、However的用法； 2、掌握used 的基本用法； 3、了解强调句型的结构； 4、介词in 用法总结。
Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one
vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.' 'That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.' 'We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'
新概念英语第三册第3课26张课件
piece n. I’m about to go to pieces. 我快要崩溃了。
remains n. 遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体
the remains of ancient Rome 古罗马遗迹
Eg. Hie churchyard. 他的遗体安葬在 教堂墓地。
domestic adj. 家庭的，国内的， 驯养的
n. 佣人，国货
domestic market 国内市场
domestic violence 家庭暴力
domestic flights 国内航班
Storey n. 楼层（Am.E.: story)
Eg. There's a nine-storey apartment building next to the bank. 银 行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。
economy. 3. Britain suffered a considerable brain drain to the United States after
the World War II.
worship n. 崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜
eg. Blind worship must be ended. 盲目崇拜必须停止。 She absolutely worship her children. People go to church to worship God. the worship of money 拜金主义
新概念第三册24课教案
Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard 家丑I. VocabularyA) a skeleton in the cupboard = a skeleton in the closet = a family skeleton 家丑It is time to bring the family skeleton out of the cupboard. 该是公开家丑的时候。
skeleton key 万能钥匙reduced to a skeleton 瘦得皮包骨He has had nothing to eat for a couple of days so he has been reduced to a skeleton.C) Conceal v.隐藏, 隐瞒（比hide更加正式, 语气更强）Conceal sth. from sb.He concealed his disappointment from his friends.（disappointment n.失望）He concealed his debts from his wife.Hide vt.vi.（hid, hidden, hiding）隐藏, 把…藏起来When her mother came in the little girl hid behind the curtain.（很口语话）D) Vivid adj.生动的（活泼的）; adj.鲜明的, 鲜艳的（光线、色彩等）; Vivid adj.清晰的; adj.传神的, 栩栩如生的;a vivid color 鲜艳的颜色/ vivid blue 碧蓝色She gave the police a vivid description of the accident.她对警察生动地描述了这次事故。
比较级more vivid / 最高级the most vivid The dramatic scene is still vivid in his mind. 那扣人心弦的一幕在他脑海中仍很清晰。
新概念第三册第24课PPT(32张)
seemingly adv. 表面上地
Why take a chance even a seemingly small
chance — if you think everyone is watching and ready to judge you? 为什么冒险一试----即使是看似很小的机会----当你 认为每个人都在注视并准备评价你吗？
在医学院里，学生们学习如何诊断病情，解决 病人的健康问题。
George showed me to the guestroom which, he said, was rarely used. He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner. After I had stacked my shirts and underclothes in two
Fiction writing as a means of living is no easy task.
写小说作为一种谋生手段绝非易事。
The reader’s hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands.(l.7)
我所认识的唯一的在柜中藏骷髅的人便是乔治 .卡 尔顿，他甚至引以为自豪。乔治年轻时学过医, 然 而，他后来没当上医生，却成了一位成功的侦探 小说作家。
medicine n. 医学
新概念英语III讲义（1）
新概念英语III讲义（1）Lesson 1 A puma at largeComprehension questions1. What do pumas look like?2. Where are they found?3. Where had a wild puma been seen?4. The report was received by London Zoo, wasn't it?5. Why did the Zoo feel obliged to investigate?6.Where did the hunt for the puma begin?7. What did a woman claim she had seen?8. What had the woman been doing at the time?9. On what occasions will a puma attack a human?10. Did the search for the puma prove difficult?11. Why?12. What did the puma eat?13. What evidence was found for the puma's existence?14. What sorts of noises did people complain about?15. When did a businessman see a puma up a tree?16.The experts were fully convinced of its existence, weren't they?2_________the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true3_________to gradually get more and more of sth over a period of time4_________to force sb. to do sth by law, because it is a duty, etc.5_________to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find out the truth 6_________to say that sth is true though it has not been proved and others may not believe it7_________surprisingly; unexpectedly8_________to state or show that sth is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence 9_________the foot of an animal10________to stick to sth11________a long line or series of marks that is left by sth as it moves12________to make sb/yourself believe that sth is true13________to get away from an unpleasant or dangerous situationGrammar1. Pumas are large, cat-like animals ______ are found in America.2. When reports came into London Zoo ______ a wild puma had been spotted forty-five milessouth of London, they were not taken seriously.3. ...for the descriptions given by people _______ claimed to have seen the puma were extra-ordinarily similar.4. The hunt began in a small village ______ a woman picking blackberries saw “a large cat” onlyfive yards away from her.5. …and experts confirmed ______ a puma will no t attack a human being unless it is cornered.6. The experts were now fully convinced _______ the animal was a puma,…7. It is disturbing to think _____ a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Learn the following1. at large: (of a dangerous person, or animal) not captured; free1) It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.2) It is reported that the murderer is still at large.2. take…seriously: to think that sb/sth is important and deserves your attention and respect1) When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles southof London, they were not taken seriously.2) We take threat of this kind seriously.3. oblige: [usually passive] to force sb to do sth, by law, because it is a duty, etc.1)…experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate for the descriptions given by people whoclaimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.2) Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.4. possession: the state of having or owning sth (in possession of/in the possession of)1) Please compare: Our university is now in possession of those buildings．Those buildings are now in the possession of our university．2)…this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managedto escape.5. manage to do sth: succeed in doing sth1) We managed to get to the airport in time.2) How did you manage to persuade him to give up his decision?Complete the passage with the clues givenA puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo ___________ a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken ___________(严肃地). However, asthe___________ (证据) began to____________(积累), experts from the Zoo felt obliged to ____________(调查) for the___________ (描述) given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were ____________(出奇地) similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village ___________ a woman picking blackberries saw …a large cat? only five yards away from her. It _____________(⽴刻) ran away when she saw it, and experts ____________ (证实) that a puma willnot attack a human being u___________ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at _____________ place twenty miles away in the evening. W______________it went, it left behind it a ___________(串) of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw ____________(印痕) were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found _______________(粘) to bushes. Several people complained____________…cat-like noises? at night and a businessman __________ a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fullyc___________ that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported m____________ from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the _________ (拥有)of a private collector and somehow_____________(设法)to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is_____________(令⼈不安的) to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.。
新概念英语第三册lesson 24 精编课件
Skeleton n.骷髅 （n.(动物之)骨架, 骨骼, 基干, 纲要, 万能钥匙）
• Closet n.壁橱, 衣橱, 碗橱 a skeleton in the cupboard = a skeleton in the closet = a family skeleton 家丑 -- It is time to bring the family skeleton out of the cupboard. 该是公开家丑的时候。
ruin v.毁坏
• My wife was ruining her health through worry.
• 我妻子的忧虑正在损害着她的健康。 • in ruins成为废墟 • financial ruin经济损失
heroine n.女主人公
• hero 英雄 主角
fiction n.小说（虚构, 编造）---- 集合名词, 小 说的总称, 不可数
• Vivid adj.清晰的 -- The dramatic scene is still vivid in his mind. 那扣人心弦的一幕在他脑海中仍很清晰。 • Exciting adj.令人兴奋的, 使人激动的（没有
dramatic那么强烈） • Striking adj.引人注意的, 显著的, 惊人的
-- A respectable person is respectful to others. 受人 尊敬的人也会尊敬别人的。 •Respective adj.分别的, 各自的
-- All the students returned to their respective classrooms.
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Lesson 49 The end of a dream阅读理解1. Why did the young man want to buy a real bed?Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor.2. What happened on the third night?On the third night, a storm blew up, and a gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.单词详解1. tired adj. 厌烦的词组：be tired of厌烦……同义词组：be sick of翻译：我厌倦于吃蟹了。
I am tired of eating crabs.2. real adj. 真正的派生：really adv. 真正地；十分近义词：true3. owner n. 主人派生：own v. 拥有翻译：他拥有一辆车。
He owns a car.= He is the owner of the car.4. spring n. 弹簧翻译：盒子一打开，弹簧就蹦出来了。
When the box was opened, the spring jumped out. spring的其他两个含义：1) 春天2) 泉5. mattress n. 床垫【思考1】Is Ultra man a real man?Ultra man is not a real man, but he is a true man.【趣味知识1】If winter comes, shall spring be far behind?—Percy Bysshe Shelley‘Ode to the West Wind’6. gust n. 一阵狂风翻译：一阵大风吹走了我的帽子。
A gust of wind blew my hat off.In a gust of anger he broke the picture in pieces. 盛怒之下7. sweep v. 扫，刮(swept-swept)翻译：A gust of wind swept the bird off the tree.一阵大风把鸟从树上刮下来。
翻译：New brooms sweep clean.新官上任三把火。
8. courtyard n. 院子9. smash v. 碰碎，摔碎翻译：瓶子滑在地上，摔成碎片。
The bottle slipped and smashed to pieces on the floor.10. miraculously adv. 奇迹般地派生：miracle n. 奇迹翻译：那次事故奇迹般地改变了我的生活。
That accident miraculously changed my life.11. unhurt adj. 没有受伤的12. glance v. 扫视翻译：She glanced round the room before she left.她略微环视了一下房间才离开。
13. promptly adv. 迅速地课文解析1. Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.语法：形容词做原因状语，放于句首。
翻译：对数学很感兴趣，他学习地很努力。
Interested in math, he studies hard.急着要见到你，我们冲出了门外。
【思考2】还有哪些词可以表示“风”？wind, breeze, typhoon, hurricane, tornado …【思考3】还有哪些动词是以eep结尾的？动词不规则变化是如何的？sleep, weep, keep-eep, -ept, -ept【思考4】常见的否定前缀有哪些？in-, im-, un-, dis- …Eager to see you, we rushed out of the room.2. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of abed which had springs and a mattress.●词组：for the first time in one’s life 某人有生以来第一次●词组：become the proud owner of = own … proudly●模仿：他唱歌很棒。
He is a good singer.●语法：which引导定语从句3. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.●语法：because引导原因状语从句，这里的because是否可以跟for互换？答案：不可以。
For引导的原因状语从句不能放在句首。
●句型：because the weather was very hot = because of the hotweather4. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.●这里的first怎么解释？答案：刚开始的，头……上半年the first half year下半年the second half year5. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.●语法：现在分词做宾语补足语。
【学生版不出现】该点较难，且并非本课重点，请老师一带而过。
6. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.●对比：not … until …直到……才……until直到（until引导的句子中，动词必须是延续性动词。
而not …until没有限制。
老师口头说明【学生版不出现】)翻译：这场雨一直下到8月份才停。
until：It kept raining until this August. 【趣味知识2】Teheran is the capital of Iran, a southwest Asian country which was once called Persia.not … until：It didn’t stop raining until this August.7. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay aroundhim, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.●词组：bits of wood and metal木头金属零件bits of bread 一点面包●词组：wake up 醒来wake过去式，过去分词：wake, waked/woke, waked / woke / woken●语法：现在分词做时间状语，为非谓语用法。
（详见语法重点）分词短语中包含了that引导的定语从句【学生版不出现】如果事情发生在自己身上，会作何反应？8. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.●语法：after引导时间状语从句，强调动作的先后顺序，先完成的动作用过去完成时。
【学生版不出现】从文章中得出结论，这个年轻人的心态很好。
事已至此，Don’t cry over spilled milk. 【复习1】struck是什么词的过去式？以前学过的哪些课文中出现过这个词？strike, struck, struckL9 It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.L10 She struck the keys too hard.L30 The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.【思考5】lay的动词原形是什么？过去分词是什么？lie, lay, lain【赏析】本句说明作者的什么心态？乐观。
语法重点简单句变为复合句，除了使用从句以外，还使用非谓语。
非谓语形式，除to do外，最主要的是下面两种：当该动词和主语是主动关系时，用现在分词；当该动词和主语是被动关系时，用过去分词。
Ex 1:1. The man glanced at the sky. The man said something.Glancing at the sky, the man said something.2. The man said something. The man was shot by a killerShot by a killer, the man said something.Ex 2:1. 他们来到上海，希望实现梦想。
They came to Shanghai, hoping to realize their dream.2. 她打扮成小公主，开开心心地去参加舞会了。
Dressed up as a princess, she went to the party happily.【Challenge yourself!】【Easy】Join simple sentences with the proper conjunctions.1. He missed the train. He did not hurry.He missed the train because he did not hurry.2. He ran fast. He failed to win the race.Although he ran fast, he failed to win the race.【Medium】Complete the sentences with the proper participle form of the given words.3. Appearing (appear) on the square, the monster frightened the crowds.4. Arrested (arrest), the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.【Hard】Write the correct participle form of the given word.5. P oor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood (understand).Lesson 50 Taken for a ride阅读理解1. What did the writer realize when the bus stopped?The writer realized with a shock that he was the only passenger left on the bus.2. Why didn’t the writer get off at Woodford Green?Because the conductor forgot to put him off.单词详解1. ride n. 旅行扩展：其它表示旅行的词travel / journey / tripride还可以解释为：翻译：It’s only a five-minute bus-ride to the park. 5分钟的车程派生：ride v. 骑rode（过去时）ridden（过去分词）2. excursion n. 远足翻译：We shall make an excursion to Hangzhou this weekend.这个周末我们将去杭州远足。