动词的被动语态

动词的被动语态
各种时态的主动语态变被动语态：
主动语态被动语态
一般现在时do/does 一般现在时be( is, am , are) done
一般过去时did 一般过去时be(was , are ) done
一般将来will do/be (is , am , are )
going to do/ be(is, am , are) to do 一般将来will be done/ be(is, am , are) going to
be done/ be(is, am , are) to be
done
现在进行时be (is ,am ,are) doing 现在进行时be (is ,am ,are) being done 过去进行时be (was, were) doing 过去进行时be(was, were) being done 将来进行时will be doing 将来进行时will be being done
现在完成时have (has , have) done 现在完成时have (has , have) been done
过去完成时have (had) done 过去完成时have( had) been done
完成进行时has/ have been doing
英语语法--动词的语态
1动词的语态
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

1）若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要
加"to"。

此类动词为感官动词。

feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2）情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
1 let 的用法
1）当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。

They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.
2）若let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。

The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
2 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in
my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
3 表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that… 大家认为
It is suggested that… 据建议
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It must be remember that…务必记住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
4 不用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie,remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch ,agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock. 这把钥匙只适合于这把锁。

Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 你的故事与听说的相符。

3) 系动词无被动语态：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good. 听起来很好。

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night. 她昨晚做了个噩梦。

5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

(对) She likes to swim. 她喜爱游泳。

(错) To swim is liked by her.
5 主动形式表示被动意义
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well. 这本书销路好。

This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。

2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident. 我对这起事故负责。

Much work remains. 还有大量工作要做。

3)在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 门需要修了。

This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。

This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见
/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。

6 被动形式表示主动意义
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
He is graduated from a famous university.
他毕业于一所有名的大学。

注意：表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。

He married a rich girl. 他娶了一个有钱的女孩。

He got married to a rich girl. 他娶了一个有钱的女孩。

7 need/want/require/worth
注意：当need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing 也可以表示被动。

Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。

The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。

The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

翻译
1.将会送一些书给他做生日礼物。

Some books____________________________________________________________________ 2.还在粉刷墙壁所以我们还不能搬进新房子。

(paint)
The walls_____________________________________________________________________ 3.没有人喜欢被愚弄。

（make fun of）
No one enyoys__________________________________________________________________ 4.在中国很多学生每天被要求花很长时间做作业。

（make sb to do sth）
In China many middle school students___________________________________________
5.他到宾馆时，房间已经打扫干净了。

The room ____________________________________when he___________________________
填空
1. A painting exhibition is going to____________ (hold) at the art museum next week.
2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____________(take).
3. There is no doubt that we ____________(punish) if we break the law.
4. We are gong ____________ (discuss) the problem at the meeting tomorrow.
5. This new film, directed by Jackie Chan, is to ____________(show)next month.
6. Only when your identity has been checked ____________you ____________ (allow) in .
7. Don’t let crows walk on t he land, otherwise the plants ____________ (destroy).
8. As a general rule, an object will become larger when it ____________ (heat).
9. More than 5000 used bikes ____________ (collect) since the two brothers set up the organization.
10. Every possible means ____________ (try) to stop the bad behavior, but they don’t work at all.
11. Over the past ten years, this town ____________ (hit) twice by ear4thquakes.
12. -----Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this afternoon.
-------No. It ____________(put off) till tomorrow afternoon.
13. Her novel is very popular among people of all ages; so far it ____________(translate) into 25
languages.
14. The boys ____________(tell) many times not to swim in that lake , but it doesn’t make any
difference.
15. Sorry, sir, all the tickets for the exhibition ____________ (sell out).
16. As for the English Speaking Completion, when and where it will be held ____________)not
decide) yet .
17. A computer center____________ in our school and it will be finished in two months.(build).
18. Little Tony ____________by his aunt because his parents are both busy with their work. (
Take care of)
19. The report ____________there. I will hand it to you in ten minutes.(print)
20. John has just arrived home and ____________by his daughter about why he always comes
back so late. (question)
21. ----Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment form being destroyed.
---Yes. And the wildlife in this are ____________(protect)
22. Sorry, sir, your car isn’t ready yet .It ____________in the garage. (repair)
23. The river ____________badly now. We must do something to stop the waste water form being
poured into it. (pollute).
24. –Do you know what Lily is doing?
---She may ____________ (interview).
选择
1.Boys and girls, be quiet please; the latest news about the Olympics Games
____________soon.
A. is broadcast
B. has been broadcast.
C. will be broadcast. D .is being broadcast.
2 .Computes ____________ in everyday life in this country before long.
A. are used
B. will use C will be used D. was used.
3. The next World Expo ____________in Yeosu in South Korea in 2012.
A. hold
B. is to hold
C. is to be held
D. is held
4. You ____________to take so much luggage wit you on the plane.
A. will be allowed
B. will be held
C. are going to hold
D. are being held.
6. The computer design problem ____________this afternoon.
A. will discuss
B. is going to be discussed
C. it gong to discuss
D. has been discussed
7. The workers need three more days before their work ____________.
A finishes B. will finish. C .has been brought tin D. will be brought in
8. More advance technology ____________form abroad in the near future.
A. brought in
B. is brought in
C. has been brought in
D. will be brought in
9. I don’t know when he ____________to work in that small village , perhaps next year.
A. was sent
B. will be sent
C. has been sent
D. sent.
10. Another five volunteer’s ____________to take care of the homeless children this week.
A. will select
B. have selected
C. will be selected
D. has been selected.
11.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen ofr the money making jobs they
____________before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B were promised C have promised
B. have been promised.
12. His sister left home in 1998 , and ____________since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of Chad not heard of D. has not heard of
13. Great changes ____________ in our province. Many tall buildings ____________.
A. had been taken place , have been set up .
B. have taken place , have been set up .
C.
have been taken place, have been set up . D. were taken place, were set up
14. ---Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
-----It should be 302. But I hear that it ____________till tomorrow.
A. was up off
B. will put off C has been put off D is put off
15. --- The window is dirty.
---I know. It ____________ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned
B.didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned
D. hasn’t been
cleaned.
16. I want to buy this kind of cloth because I ____________the cloth ____________well.
A. have told , washed.
B. have been told, washes
C. have been t old , washed.
D. was told, washed.
17. Although he has lived with us for years, he ____________us much impression.
A. hadn’t left
B.hadn’t been left
C.hasn’t been left
D. hasn’t left
18. The new dictionaries are very useful. They ____________well and ____________already.
A. sell , have been sold out B .sold , had sold out C. sell, sell out D .are sold , have
been sold out
19. So far, the criminals ___________by the police.
A. had been discovered
B. have been discovered
C. are discovered D .will be
discovered
20.----How many times ____________not to play with fire?
-----I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.
A. do you tell
B. had you told
C. are you told
D. have you been told
21.It is reported that many a new house ____________at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built
B. were being built C .was being built D. is being built
22. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ____________at the culture show of the
2010Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting
B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited D . is being exhibited.
23. -----What’s that noise?
-----Oh, I forgot to tell you . The new machine ____________
A. was tested
B. will be tested
C. is being tested
D. has been tested
24. Don’t make any noise. Here mother____________ by doctor.
A. examined
B. is being examined
C. has been examined
D. is examined.
25. ----Have you moved into the new house?
----Not yet. The rooms ____________.
A. are being painted
B. are painting.
C. are painted D .are being painting
26.On average, each Chinese cell phone user receives at least eight pieces of spam messages a week. Chinese cell phone users ____________with spam messages.
A. will be flooded
B. are flooded
C. have been flooded
D. are being flooded
27. ---Have you got your examination results?
----No. The papers ____________
A. have not corrected
B. have already been corrected
C. will be correcting soon
D. are still
being corrected
28. With the development of science ad technology, more new technology ____________to the fields of IT.
A .has introduced B. is being introduced C .was introduced D. had been introduced.
29. The woman moves about outside the operating room, because her son ____________on.
A. was tested
B. will test
C. is being tested
D. has been tested.
被动语态练习题
一、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A.Is; built
B.Was; bulit
C.Does; build
D.Did; build
( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A.has been happened
B.was happened
C.is happened
D.happened
( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A.is grown
B.are grown
C.grows
D.grow
( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited
B.will be visited
C.has been visited
D.was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history __ in th school hall next week.
A.is given
B.has been given
C.will be given
D.gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are planted
B.will plant
C.have been planted
D.planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing
B.are being done
C.has been done
D.will be done
( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.
A.is made
B.are made
C.were made
D.made
( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A.is drawing
B.is being drawn
C.has been drawn
D.draws
( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A.wear out
B.worn out
C.are worn out
D.is worn
( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.
A.isn't sent
B.hasn't been sent
C.won't be sent
D.wasn't sent
( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A.did; use
B.was; used
C.is; used
D.are; used
( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A.knows
B.knew
C.is known
D.was known
( )14.I ____ in summer.
A.born
B.was born
C.have been born
D.am born
( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A.is sent
B.would send
C.was sent
D.will be sent
( )16.Who _____ this book _____?
A.did; written
B.was; written by
C.did; written
D.was;written
( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to
B.was asked to
C.is asked
D.asks to
( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us
B.was told to us
C.is told us
D.told us
( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.to jump
( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A.puts
B.can be put
C.can be putted
D.can put
( )21.Older people ____ well.
A.looks after
B.must be looked after
C.must look after
D.looked after ( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A.should be listened to
B.should be listen
C.be listened
D.is listened
二、把下列句子改写成被动语态
1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________
2.Every body likes this song. __________________________________
3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. __________________________________
4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan. _____________________________
5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble. _______________________________
6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________
7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________
8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________
9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? _________________________
10.How many desks do they buy every term? __________________________________
11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week. ____________________
12.Cranny told us a story last night. __________________________________
13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday. __________________________
14.He didn't buy anything there before he left. ____________________________
15.Did he clean the blackboard just now? __________________________________
16.When did she cook supper yesterday? __________________________________
17.Where did she make them? __________________________________
18.Whose ruler did you borrow? __________________________________
19.We must tie the young tree to the stick. ________________________________
20.They can't mend the bike in that shop. __________________________________
21.You should take good care of her baby. __________________________________
22.You may take it back home. __________________________________
23.May I look after the baby at home? __________________________________
24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now? _________________________________
25.Can you mend this radio here? __________________________________
三、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。

1. We can finish the work in two days.→ The work __________ _________ __________ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou. → Silk _________ ________ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song. → An English song ________ __________ ________ by the children.
4. You needn't do it now. →It __________________ _________ by you now.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. →A New Year Card ________ ________________ her by me last week.
6. Peole use metal for making machines. → Metal _________________ for making machines.
7. He made me do that for him. →I _________________ _________ that for him.
8.I have given this book to the library. → This book ________________ ________ to the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? →________ a bridge ________ here by them a year ago?
10.We'll put on an English play in our school. → An English play
________ _______ _______ on in our school.
11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. →Colour TV sets ______________ ______ more and more farmers.
12.My brother often mends his watch. → H is watch _________ _________ _________ by my brother.
13.We must water the flowers every day. →The flowers must ________________ (by us) every day.
14.They use knives for cutting things. → Knives ________ _______ for cutting things.
15.He made the farmers work for a long time. →The farmers ________ _______ _______ ______ for a long time.
16.Did he break the window yesterday? →_________ the window _______ _______ ________ yesterday?
17.They have sold out the light green dresses. → The light gr een dresses ________ _______ ______ out.
18.We clean the classroom every day. →The classroom _________________ every day.
19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. → Trees ____________ _______ ______ in very dry earth.
20.You can dig a ho le in the earth. →A Hole __________________ __________ in the earth.
四、用动词的正确语态填空。

1. The students ____________ often ____________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. That play _______________(put) on again sometime next month.
3. The old man is ill. He ______________ (must send) to the hospital.
4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
5. What __________ a knife ____________ (make) of?
It _______________(make) of metal and wood.
6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.
7. ____________ the magazine ____________(can take) out of the library?
8. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.
10. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
11. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.
12. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm.
13. Russian ___________ _______________ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.
14. Planes, cars and trains _____________ ____________ (use) by business people for travelling.
15. The cinema ______________ ____________ (build) in 1985.
16. The bike ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________ (must not put) here.
17. A beautiful horse ____________ ____________ ___________ (draw) by John next day.
18. This kind of machine _______________ _____________(can made) by uncle Wang.
19. Mr. Green ____________ ____________ (open) two new school.
20. The PLA ____________ ____________ (found) on August 1st,1927.
21. By the time he was ten, the boy ______________(learn)English and French.
22. How long ____________ your uncle ____________(be) in the city?
23. ______________ you _____________(see) the film yet? Yes, I ______________(see) it last week.
24. Uncle Wang __________________(live) here since 1980
25. Listen! Someone _______________(sing).
26. Tom _______________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.。