大学英语2知识点

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大学英语2知识点

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大学英语2知识点

1.take hold: become established

The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.

老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。

Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.

2.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest

The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.

bore sb. to death (tears)

a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事

a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙

an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人

an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事

3.turn out:

1. come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.

2. prove to be

3. shut off

4. produce; make

Match the above definitions with the sentences below.

A large group of protesters have turned out.

The school has turned out some great scholars.

Turn out the light before you go to bed.

The plan turned out a failure.

We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.

The experiment turned out to be a success.

Crowds turned out for the procession.

4.sequence: n.

connected line of events, ideas, etc.

连续的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助(foreign aid)。

A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.

The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.

sequence & series

sequence 是指“先后衔接的次序”。这种次序可以是历史性的,即事态发生时的先后次序;也可以是逻辑性的,即论点先后的衔接,相当于汉语的“语无伦次”中的“伦次”。

series 是指“系列”、“组”,可以有先后衔接的次序,也可以没有,但一系列或一组的东西一定自成一个完整的单位。例如:

I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the ___ of events.

Professor Li will give a ____ of lectures on the Middle East issue.

The post office has issued a ____ of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games.

Your argument lacks logical ____, for your second point does not follow the first.

sequence; series; series; sequence

5.recall: vt. bring back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause)

I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.

I don’t recall ever meeting her.

She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.

recall, remember & remind

这三个词都与“记忆”有关,前两个词有时可通用。

recall“想起”,把忘记的东西又想起来了,其动作包含有意识的努力,因此常与can,could 等词连用,强调一次的回忆。

remember “想起”,用处比较广泛,指事物自然在记忆中出现,不包含努力或意志。如果remember 表示有意识的行动,常指“记住”。

remind 指“使某人想起”,“提醒”,宾语是人。具体用法如下:

1) 接宾语;

2) 接宾语+of+宾语;

3) 接宾语+不定式;

4) 接宾语+that-clause。

I suddenly ___ I had left the book in the library.

Try as I might, I could not ___ where I had left the book.

I ____ her face but I cannot ___ where I met her.

If I forget it, please ___ me.

This ____ me of last year.

You must ___ this phone number.

____ me to write to my Mom.

The sight of the clock ____ me that I was late.

remembered; recall; remember, recall; remind; reminds; remember; remind; reminded

6.turn in: 1. hand in; give over 2. deliver (a person or thing) to the police 3. give back; return

mand:

1. n. order

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