四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语试题(无答案)
【2020最新】四川省中考英语试题(解析版)
教学资料范本【2020最新】四川省中考英语试题(解析版)编辑:__________________时间:__________________一、单选题(共10小题)1.—Sally, may I use your iPad? _________ is broken.—OK, here you are.A.Your B.Yours C.Mine D.My2.When I got into the room, Green was talking _________ the phone.A.on B.wit C.to D.in3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party.A.dances B.was dancingC.has danced D.is dancing4.A new school _________ last year in my hometown.A.set up B.sets upC.is set up D.was set up5.—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?—Yes, just _________, please.A.a few B.fewC.a little D.little6.y.We have already done _________ of the work.A.two-three B.two-thirdC.two-thirds D.second-three7.We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.A.to listen B.listensC.listen D.listening8.—Must I sing the song in Russian?—No, you _________.It’s up to you.A.mustn’t B.can’tC.don’t D.needn’t9.—Excuse me, madam.Could you please tell me _________ the bus arrives?—Sure.At 9:00.A.where B.when C.why D.how10.—John, thank you for driving me home.—_________.See you tomorrow.A.That’s right B.I’m afraid not二、完形填空(共1小题)11.三、阅读理解(共5小题)12.ABest wishes,John1.John can’t go home on Mother’s Day because he has to _________.A.meet his bossB.take a tripC.attend a meetingD.go to a party2.What can we learn about John’s mother?A.She lives by herself now.B.She still works day and night.C.She will make a plan to save money.D.She used to be too busy to care for her children.3.What do we know from the letter?A.John has two brothers.B.John is unhappy with his boss.C.Tim will finish his studies soon.D.Tim will leave home for his job soon.4.Which is true according to the letter?A.John’s father died at work.B.Tim will look for a teaching job.C.John bought a gift for his mother.D.John hopes to take a trip with his family.13.B1.What you have read is a(n) _________.A.reportB.ad.C.messageD.notice2.What restaurant is Tea Cottage?A.Chinese.B.British.C.American.D.French.3.Who has to work every day?A.Singers.B.Waiters.C.Cleaners.D.Cooks.4.If you want to get more information, you can _________.A.send a letterB.make a callC.send an emailD.visit the boss14.CLooking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善)? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don’t give up.There are several ways to support your favorite charity.How about organizing a car wash? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed.So why don’t you and your classmates do the job? The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity.When we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it’s true.But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth it!On the other hand, if you don’t feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert? Street musicians can make a lot of money, and so can y ou if you’ve got the talent and courage it takes to playin front of an audience.You just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours with your friends first, and give it a try!I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit, and if you’ve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and practice them, too.Good luck!1.What does the writer think of car wash?A.It’s dirty but fun.B.It’s easy but dirty.C.It’s easy and fun.D.It’s cheap and dirty.2.What do the underlined w ords “an audience” in the 3rd paragraph mean?A.Passengers.B.Listeners.C.Musicians.D.Teachers.3.What might be the best title for this passage?A.How to Wash a CarB.How to Organize a Street ConcertC.Ways to Raise Money for CharityD.Ways to Make Money after School4.The writer of the passage is most probably a _________.A.studentB.parentC.driverD.singer15.D16.四、信息匹配(共1小题)17.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题和答案
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷第一节:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(10分)Life is competitive ﹣some kids can do something faster or better than other kids.This might not seem fair,but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others.This means there are "winners" and "losers",and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in﹣between.You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.Being a "good" winnerNo one likes a "show off".No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.To be a good winner you need to:◆Be modest(谦虚的).◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts.◆Keep trying to improve your skills.◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.Being an even better loserOf course it's disappointing to lose,especially if you are close to winning.Behaving badly or angrily,name﹣calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport.And no one likes bad sports either.To be an even better loser you need to :◆Behave politely,nicely and kindly.◆Congratulate the other team.◆keep any negative (消极的)thoughts to yourself ﹣at least until you are away from the game.It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later.And if you don't do very well in a game,try harder to learn for the next one.Improving yourself makes you a winner too.(1)What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.We are either losers or winners.B.We should face winning and losing properly.C.We can do nothing about winning and losing.D.We are always competing with others not ourselves.(2)What should a better loser do when losing?A.Let out his anger to his parents at once.B.Express his negative feelings in the game.C.Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D.Behave badly to his team members or competitors.(3)Which one is not proper if we succeed?A.Going on improving our skills.B.Telling our team members to aim higher.C.Thanking our team members for their efforts.D.Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.(4)What is the passage written for?A.Telling us what we can learn from losing.B.Offering advice on what we can do to win.C.Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D.Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.2.(10分)Zhang Jiacheng,aged 14,is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball.Now,news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry."Who is this kid?Help me find him! He is so cute ," posted Curry on Weibo.Later that day,Zhang replied to Curry,"Hello,Curry! I am a big fan of yours.I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guysin the NBA.Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning.In fact,Yi had already noticed Zhang.Having shared his video,Yi posted on Weibo,"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body." Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video,commenting (评论),"I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him.We want to invite him to visit our team." Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance,"Your right hand has been taken away,but you have the most powerful left hand."His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years.Be it rainy or windy,Zhang never stops playing basketball.He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes."Giveit a try,or give it up," Zhang believed.Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future.By the way he plays,you know he is serious.(1)Who didn't comment on Zhang?A.Guo Ailun.B.Yi Jianlian.C.Stephen Curry.D.Zhu Fangyu.(2)Which comment can describe Zhang best?A.Help me find him! He is so cute.B.We want to invite him to visit our team.C.Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.D.Your right hand has been taken away,but you have the most powerful left hand.(3)What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph?A.He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously.B.He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.C.He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.D.He really wants to be a professional basketball player.(4)Why is Zhang highly praised?A.Many stars like him.B.He has millions of fans.C.He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball.D.He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.(5)What can we learn from Zhang?A.It's never too old to learn.B.Never give up your dream.C.A good beginning is half done.D.Failure is the mother of success.3.(10分)Up to now,Wood has published more than 60 diaries,and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites.In his first diary,he mentioned,"news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan,but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public."He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic (抗疫).Restaurants and shops were closed down,while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures.And community workers across the country took strict action,asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities."People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public.However,my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective,which finally removed people's fear," Wood said.Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention.Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook,and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website."I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada.They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made,he said."People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted,and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control.However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染)by the virus,more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are."Wood is working with the New World Press,which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War.In this book,he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.(1)What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.People thought the virus spread fast.B.People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C.People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D.People paid enough attention to Wood's news report.(2)What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Business people's work against the virus.B.Different people's efforts against the virus.C.Community workers' key role against the virus.D.Medical workers' great support against the virus.(3)Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures?A.The measures removed people's fear.B.The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C.The measures would make people worry a lot.D.The government took too strict measures to control the virus.(4)What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A.People's infection in more countries and regions.B.The worldwide news report on China's measures.C.Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries.D.Chinese people's working together against the virus.(5)What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about?A.What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B.What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C.What China has done to control and prevent the virus.D.What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus.4.(10分)Terrible weather events are harming the planet,and experts warn of even greater results to come.The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化)caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed downthe number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.According to the data from the WMO,temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲)just hit 18.3℃,which is higher than the record of 17.59℃in March,2015.Moreover,temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃over the last 50 years.Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip,this is the Antarctica we are talking about.It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.In fact,the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃.Besides,many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer.Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱)since the 1930s,leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths.Meanwhile in Europe,crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years,while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China."Climate change is bad for us human beings,which causes direct health problems.I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there," Professor Schwartz said."Itwill also cause more air pollution,diseases and lack of clean water and so on."(1)What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?A.Hunting.B.Climate change.C.The sea ice loss.D.The Arctic ice melting.(2)What can you get out of this passage?A.The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.B.Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.C.Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.D.The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March,2015.(3)What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.comfortable to liveB.friendly to liveC.unhealthy to liveD.unfit to live(4)Which place didn't experience drought this year?A.Europe.B.Australia.C.America.D.China.(5)What is the main idea for this passage?A.The whole planet is drier and drier.B.The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.C.Climate change is getting worse and worse.D.The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.第二节:完形填空(共2小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.5.(10分)I was four months pregnant (怀孕的)with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating.I was terribly sad.As days went on,I was nervous about (1)to work.I ama middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids.Afterfour weeks of rest,I (2)into my empty classroom and turned on the lights.On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies,each with a handwritten (3)on it from my students.All of them had (4)words:"Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." It was (5)what I needed.These words really comforted me.(1)A.stopping B.beginning C.returning D.choosing (2)A.ran B.walked C.moved D.rushed (3)A.message B.wish C.dream D.name (4)A.patient B.creative C.secret D.warm (5)A.hardly B.exactly C.probably D.mainly 6.(20分)In school,when children are given tasks,some of them are too lazy to think.They(1)asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach your children to think critically (批判性地)?Firstly,allow your children to play(2),which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to (3)what to play with and how.It is during (4)that children get curious enough to try something.Secondly,ask them(5)questions.When your children ask you a question,don't be quick to give a(6).Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn:" Hmmm,that's an interesting question,and (7)do you think the answer should be?" And when they give their opinions,always(8)them.Thirdly,don't be quick to get involved when your childrenmake an improper(9).Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves.Don't say "you are (10)for doing that".But when your children choose properly,be sure to praise them.(1)A.take up B.stay up C.end up D.give up (2)A.carefullyB.freely C.quietly D.happily (3)A.guess B.promise C.learn D.decide (4)A.play B.trip C.discussion D.study(5)A.open ﹣hearted B.happy﹣endingC.surprise﹣endingD.open﹣ended(6)A.reward B.reason C.reply D.report (7)A.what B.how C.why D.which (8)A.correct B.encourage C.accept D.compare (9)A.mistake B.choice C.effort D.excuse (10)A.stupid B.clever C.exciting D.impolite 第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.7.(15分)I am Wuhan,a super big modern city with a populationof over 11 million.I am home to China's largest railway transfer center.No other city in the world embraces (1)(many)college students than me.At the beginning of 2020,the Covid ﹣19 outbreak (2)(fall)on me.I locked myself down (3)(quick).It's believed to stop the epidemic from (4)(spread).The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China.The(5)(decide)was made with huge courage.I am Wuhan.Since I was locked down,I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city,one after another.Brothers and sisters(6)different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue(救援).You all have offered (7)best that you have to back me up.A number of(8)(hospital)have been built to make sure every patient is treated.I am greatly(9)(thank)to you all for sending me food and supplies.With the whole country's joint efforts,I have returned to normal.So far,I(10)(win)the battle! I am Wuhan.We are Wuhan.We are Wuhan,China.第二节:信息摘录(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.8.(10分)A cicada is a large insect.It is about three centimeters long.Like many other insects,it has six legs.On the foreheadare two big eyes,between which is a long beak.It uses its beak to drink juice from trees.The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high,continuous sound when the weather is hot.In its whole life,it mainly goes through two stages.In the beginning,when a cicada is under the ground,it is called a baby cicada.It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell.At this time,it has no wings ﹣just legs.After coming out of the ground,it breaks out of its old shell.Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings.The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings.Gradually,the baby cicada grows into an adult.After a cicada becomes an adult,it sings loudly in hot summer.That's why it is called a born singer in nature.At present,over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed (分布)around the world.All of them spend most of their life underground.You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa.Besides,there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China.There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第三节:书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)9.(25分)假定你是李华,请回复笔友Mike的邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数.To:Li HuaFrom:MikeHi,Li Hua.Is everything going well?Summer holiday is coming.I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend.But we are not allowed to travel abroad.I am so disappointed.Would you please give me some advice?All the best,MikeTo:MikeFrom:Li Hua Hi,Mike.______________.Li Hua答案第一节:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.参考答案:(1)B.细节理解题,根据第一段You can choose to bea good winner or an even better loser whether you are competingagainst others or yourself.可知:无论你是在与别人竞争还是在与自己竞争,你可以选择做一个好的赢家或更好的输家.由此可知:我们应该正确面对输赢.故选:B.(2)C.推理判断题,根据短文最后一段And if you don't do very well in a game,try harder to learn for the next one.可知:在下一场比赛中努力提高自己.故选:C.(3)B.推理判断题,根据Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.可知:无论你做得好,都要指定好下一步目标.选项B Telling our team members to aim higher.可知:告诉我们的队员立定更高的目标.这个信息不符合如何成为一位好的赢家,故选:B.(4)D.主旨大意题,根据Being a "good" winner,To be a good winner you need to,Being an even better loser,To be an even better loser you need to 这四部分可知:这篇文章主要就如何处理输赢给出建议.故选:D.2.参考答案:(1)A 细节理解题.根据段落2"Who is this kid?Help me find him! He is so cute ," posted Curry on Weibo.和段落3In fact,Yi had already noticed Zhang.Having shared his video,Yi posted on Weibo,"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body." Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video,commenting.可知只有郭艾伦没有评论,故答案为:A.(2)D 细节理解题.根据段落3 Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance,"Your right hand has been taken away,but you have the most powerful left hand."可知"你的右手被剥夺了,但你有最有力的左手"这句话最好地描述了他,故答案为:D.(3)D 内容理解题.根据Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future张说,他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员.可知此处是讲看他打球的样子,你就知道他是认真的,这句话是表示他真的很想成为一名职业篮球运动员,故答案为:D.(4)D 细节理解题.根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years.Be it rainy or windy,Zhang never stops playing basketball.他完美的动作让人更加难以相信,这个孩子在不到两年的时间里学会了这些技能.不管刮风下雨,张从不停止打篮球.可知他坚强的意志和出色的篮球技术赢得了大家的赞扬,故答案为:D.(5)B 主旨大意题.根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years.Be it rainy or windy,Zhang never stops playing basketball,结合文章内容,文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球,为梦想奋斗的故事.告诉我们不要放弃梦想,故答案为:B.3.参考答案:(1)B.细节理解题.根据段落1 "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan,but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public武汉重感冒病毒的消息传开了,但我感觉自己远离了世界,很少有人在公共场合戴口罩.可知人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险,故答案为:B.(2)B.段落理解题.根据段落2 He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic ,Restaurants and shops were closed down,while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures,结合本段内容.可知第二段主要讲了不同人在抗击疫情中付出的努力,故答案为:B.(3)A.细节理解题.根据段落3However,my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective,which finally removed people's fear," Wood said然而,我在中国的经验表明,这些努力是有用和有效的,最终消除了人们的恐惧.可知中国的防疫措施消除了人们的恐惧,故答案为:A.(4)A.细节理解题.根据段落5 However,since more countries and regions have been infected by the virus,more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are.可知随着越来越多的国家和地区被感染,越来越多的人开始意识到中国的控制和预防措施是多么的适当和重要,故答案为:A.(5)C.细节理解题.根据段落6 In this book,he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.可知在这本书,他把中国的防疫经验分享给全世界更多的人,故答案为:C.4.参考答案:(1)A 细节理解题.根据段落1The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.可知气候变化引起的海冰损失和北极海冰融化大大增加.因此,他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量,而北极熊则依靠海冰捕猎海豹,而猎人的猎杀不是原因,故答案为:A.(2)C 细节理解题.根据段落4 "It will also cause more air pollution,diseases and lack of clean water and so on.可知气候变化造成更多的空气污染,疾病,故答案为:C.(3)D 词语理解题.根据because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place因为它被认为是一个极其寒冷的地方.可知此处是讲它是地球上最不适宜居住的环境,inhospitable指代不适合居住,故答案为:D.(4)D 细节理解题.根据段落3 Meanwhile in Europe,crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years,while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.可知洪水袭击了中国东部和南部,中国没有遭受干旱,故答案为:D.(5)C 主旨大意题.根据段落4 "Climate change is bad for us human beings,which causes direct health problems,结合文章内容,可知文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕,恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球,故答案为:C.第二节:完形填空(共2小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.5.参考答案:(1)C.动词辨析.A停止;B开始;C返回;D选择;根据前面I was four months pregnant 怀孕,这里应该刘返回工作很紧张,故答案是C.(2)B.动词辨析.A跑;B走;C移动;D冲;根据into my emptyclassroom and turned on the lights应该是走进教室,故答案是B.(3)B.名词辨析.A消息;B愿望;C梦想;D名字;根据下文All of them had (4)words:"Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." 可知有一些愿望,故答案是B.(4)D.形容词辨析.A耐心的;B活泼的;C秘密的;D温暖的;根据下句"Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you可知都是温暖的话,故答案是D.(5)B.副词辨析.A几乎不;B确切的,准确的;C可能的;D 主要的;根据语境,应该是这就是我想要的,故答案是C.6.参考答案:(1)A.考查动词短语辨析.take up 从事;stay up 熬夜;end up 结束;give up 放弃.根据some of them are too lazy to think,一些人太懒了而不愿意思考,所以他们选择开始询问家长或老师而不是自己思考,故选A.(2)B.考查副词辨析.carefully小心地;freely 自由地;quietly 安静地;happily 开心地.根据which is important in raising children to think on their own ,可知,让孩子们自由地玩耍,这样可以培养孩子们独立思考.故选B.(3)C.考查动词辨析.guess 猜测;promise 承诺;learn学习;decide决定.根据what to play with and how,可知,让孩子们自由玩耍的目的是为了让他们学习如何玩,怎么玩.故选C.(4)A.考查名词辨析.play玩耍;trip 旅行;discussion 讨论;study学习.根据learn what to play with and how ,可知,在学习怎么玩,如何玩的过程中,他们会感到好奇,并愿意去尝试,故选A.(5)C.考查形容词辨析.open﹣hearted 坦诚的;happy﹣ending 大团圆;surprise﹣ending 意外结局;open﹣ended 开放式的.根据句意,让孩子们养成独立思考的另一个建议就是:问他们开放性的问题.故选C.(6)C.考查名词辨析.reward报酬;reason 原因;reply回复;report报告.根据When your children ask you a question,可知,当你孩子问你问题时,不要离开给他们回复,要让他们自己思考.故选C.(7)A.考查疑问词辨析.what什么;how 怎样;why 为什么;which 哪一个.空格处作be的表语,所以用what.故选A.(8)B.考查动词辨析.correct改正;encourage 鼓励;accept 接受;compare 对比.根据when they give their opinions,可知,当孩子们给出他们的想法时,要总是鼓励他们,这样他们才会愿意继续思考.故选B.(9)B.考查名词辨析.mistake 错误;choice 选择;effort 努力;excuse 借口.根据But when your children choose properly,be sure to praise them,可知,当孩子们给了一个错误的选择时,不要马上干涉,而是让他们反应一会,再让他们尝试,故选B.(10)A.考查形容词辨析.stupid 愚蠢的;clever 聪明的;exciting 兴奋的;impolite 不礼貌的.根据when your children make animproper choice,可知,当你孩子给了一个错误的选择时,不要说孩子很蠢,故选A.第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.7.参考答案:(1)more.考查形容词.根据语境"世界上没有一个城市比我容纳_____大学生",由空后的介词than推断本句为比较级句型,考虑用提示形容词的词比较级形式more,意为"更多的",故答案为more.(2)fell.考查动词.根据语境"在2020年初,Covid﹣19病毒的爆发_____在我身上",由上文At the beginning of 2020推断本句为一般过去时态,此处需填动提示词的过去式形式fell,意为"降临",故答案为fell.(3)quickly.考查副词.根据语境"我_____把自己封锁了起来",由空前的动词locked考虑用提示词的副词形式quickly,意为"迅速地",故答案为quickly.(4)spreading.考查动词.根据语境"人们相信它能阻止流行病的_____",由空前的介词from考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式spreading,意为"蔓延",故答案为spreading.(5)decision.考查名词.根据语境"作出这个_____需要极大的勇气",因本句缺主语,考虑用提示词的名词形式decision,意为"决定",由空后的was考虑此处填单数形式,故答案为decision.(6)from.考查介词.根据语境"_____全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救我",考虑用介词from,意为"来自",故答案为from.(7)the.考查定冠词.根据语境"你们都尽了最大的努力来支持我",由空后的最高级best考虑用定冠词the,故答案为the.(8)hospitals.考查名词.根据语境"为了确保每个病人都能得到治疗,已经建立了大量的_____",由空前的修饰语A number of考虑用提示名词的复数形式hospitals,意为"医院",故答案为hospitals.(9)thankful.考查形容词.根据语境"我非常_____你们给我送来食物和用品",由空前的系动词am考虑用提示词的形容词形式thankful,意为"感谢",故答案为thankful.(10)have won.考查动词.根据语境"到目前为止,我已经_____了这场战斗!",由空前的so far推断本句为现在完成时态,结合主语I考虑助动词用have,综合为have won,意为"赢得",故答案为have won.第二节:信息摘录(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.8.参考答案:内容理解题(1)features.根据It is about three centimeters long.Like many other insects,it has six legs.On the forehead are two big eyes,between which is a long beak它大约有三厘米长.像许多其他昆虫一样,它有六条腿.额头上有两只大眼睛,中间有一只长喙,结合图片,可知这里是讲蝉的外形特征,故答案为features.(2)whole life.根据In its whole life,it mainly goes through two stages.In the beginning,when a cicada is under the ground,it is called a baby cicada,结合图片,可知这里是讲蝉的一生,故答案为whole life.(3)wings.根据Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings,可知有4个翅膀,故答案为wings.(4)120 kinds.根据Besides,there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China,结合图片,可知在中国大约有120种,故答案为120 kinds.(5)in the US.根据There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years,结合图片,可知在美国还有7种特殊的物种可以在地下生活很多年,故答案为in the US.第三节:书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)9.参考答案:略。
四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语真题试题(无答案)
四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语真题试题第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节:单项填空(共加20小题.,每小题1分,满分'20分)从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace, Lisa?—Well, I got it from_____ China Daily.A. a; theB. the;/C. the; theD. an; a2. Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _______ because she has lived here for13 years.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room3.—Is Richard still living here?—No,he____ to Pa ris already.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. has moved4. Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend. My brother will drive _____there.A.itB. youC. usD. them5. One of the places of interest ______ are often visited is the Niagara.A.thatB. whatC. who d. where6. So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China ______Chinese.A.studyB. to studyC. studyingD. Studied7.—Philip has gone to New Zealand.—Oh, can you tell me________?A. when did he leaveB. when he is leaving C.when he left D. when is heleaving8. After hours of discussion, we finally_____ a new way to solve the problem.A. came up withB. caught up withC. kept up withD. put up with9. —Rosa,can I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party?——OK. But a dress might be ______.A.goodB. wor seC. badD. better10.—Could you tell me a good place to eat?—______.There's one nearby.A. Thanks a lotB. Me neitherC. Sorry,I'm new hereD. Of course11. —Hello, Betty!What are you doing now?—I _______ on the Great Wall of China. I'll send them to you later.A. will take picturesB. am taking picturesC. was taking picturesD. take pictures12. —Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?—Sure,I'll give it to her____ she comes back.A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon as13. —May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition,Smith?—Sorry,Mrs. Brown. I've____it at home.A. missedB. forgottenC. leftD. lost14. —Must I come at 6: 30 tomorrow morning?—No, you needn't. You____ come one hour later.A. canB. needC. shouldD. must15. A popular sport,Ping-pong, ______by many around China, for fun and exercise.A. are enjoyedB. was enjoyedC. were enjoyedD. is enjoyed16. —Alex,did you find our old school last week?—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has_____ changed over these years.A. completelyB. neverC. hardlyD. partly17-______ do you write an English article for our school newspaper? —Sometimes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far18. —How long have you stayed in this hotel?—Not long,just____ this Monday.A. fromB. sinceC. forD. on19. —Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. Wins20. —Ellen,how about going to Hong Kong Ocean Park together?—_____!A. Enjoy yourselfB. Good luckC. Have a good tripD. Sounds fantastic第二节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷(学生版+教师版)
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷第一节:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(10分)Life is competitive ﹣some kids can do something faster or better than other kids.This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others.This means there are "winners" and "losers", and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in﹣between.You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.Being a "good" winnerNo one likes a "show off".No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.To be a good winner you need to:◆Be modest(谦虚的).◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts.◆Keep trying to improve your skills.◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.Being an even better loserOf course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning.Behaving badly or angrily, name﹣calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport.And no one likes bad sports either.To be an even better loser you need to :◆Behave politely, nicely and kindly.◆Congratulate the other team.◆keep any negative (消极的)thoughts to yourself ﹣at least until you are awayfrom the game.It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later.And if you don't do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one.Improving yourself makes you a winner too.(1)What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.We are either losers or winners.B.We should face winning and losing properly.C.We can do nothing about winning and losing.D.We are always competing with others not ourselves.(2)What should a better loser do when losing?A.Let out his anger to his parents at once.B.Express his negative feelings in the game.C.Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D.Behave badly to his team members or competitors.(3)Which one is not proper if we succeed?A.Going on improving our skills.B.Telling our team members to aim higher.C.Thanking our team members for their efforts.D.Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.(4)What is the passage written for?A.Telling us what we can learn from losing.B.Offering advice on what we can do to win.C.Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D.Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.2.(10分)Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball.Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry."Who is this kid?Help me find him! He is so cute ," posted Curry on Weibo.Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, "Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours.I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA.Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning.In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang.Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, "Your heart is always the strongest part of your body." Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), "I have never seen anykid play basketball better than him.We want to invite him to visit our team." Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, "Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand."His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years.Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball.He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes."Giveit a try, or give it up," Zhang believed.Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future.By the way he plays, you know he is serious.(1)Who didn't comment on Zhang?A.Guo Ailun.B.Yi Jianlian.C.Stephen Curry.D.Zhu Fangyu.(2)Which comment can describe Zhang best?A.Help me find him! He is so cute.B.We want to invite him to visit our team.C.Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.D.Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.(3)What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph?A.He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously.B.He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.C.He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.D.He really wants to be a professional basketball player.(4)Why is Zhang highly praised?A.Many stars like him.B.He has millions of fans.C.He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball.D.He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.(5)What can we learn from Zhang?A.It's never too old to learn.B.Never give up your dream.C.A good beginning is half done.D.Failure is the mother of success.3.(10分)Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites.In his first diary, he mentioned, "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public."He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic (抗疫).Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures.And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities."People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public.However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people's fear," Wood said.Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention.Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website."I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada.They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said."People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control.However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染)by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are."Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War.In this book, he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.(1)What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.People thought the virus spread fast.B.People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C.People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D.People paid enough attention to Wood's news report.(2)What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Business people's work against the virus.B.Different people's efforts against the virus.C.Community workers' key role against the virus.D.Medical workers' great support against the virus.(3)Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures?A.The measures removed people's fear.B.The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C.The measures would make people worry a lot.D.The government took too strict measures to control the virus.(4)What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A.People's infection in more countries and regions.B.The worldwide news report on China's measures.C.Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries.D.Chinese people's working together against the virus.(5)What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about?A.What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B.What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C.What China has done to control and prevent the virus.D.What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus.4.(10分)Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come.The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化)caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲)just hit18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃in March, 2015.Moreover, temperaturesin this area have warmed about 3℃over the last 50 years.Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about.It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃.Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer.Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱)since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths.Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China."Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems.I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there," Professor Schwartz said."It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on."(1)What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?A.Hunting.B.Climate change.C.The sea ice loss.D.The Arctic ice melting.(2)What can you get out of this passage?A.The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.B.Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.C.Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.D.The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.(3)What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.comfortable to liveB.friendly to liveC.unhealthy to liveD.unfit to live(4)Which place didn't experience drought this year?A.Europe.B.Australia.C.America.D.China.(5)What is the main idea for this passage?A.The whole planet is drier and drier.B.The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.C.Climate change is getting worse and worse.D.The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.第二节:完形填空(共2小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.5.(10分)I was four months pregnant (怀孕的)with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating.I was terribly sad.As days went on, I was nervous about (1)to work.I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids.After four weeks of rest, I (2)into my empty classroom and turned on the lights.On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies, each with a handwritten (3)on it from my students.All of them had (4)words:"Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." It was(5)what I needed.These words really comforted me.(1)A.stopping B.beginning C.returning D.choosing(2)A.ran B.walked C.moved D.rushed(3)A.message B.wish C.dream D.name(4)A.patient B.creative C.secret D.warm(5)A.hardly B.exactly C.probably D.mainly6.(20分)In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think.They (1)asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach your children to think critically (批判性地)?Firstly, allow your children to play(2), which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to (3)what to play with and how.It is during (4)that children get curious enough to try something.Secondly, ask them(5)questions.When your children ask you a question, don't be quick to give a(6).Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn:" Hmmm, that's an interesting question, and (7)do you think the answer should be?" And when they give their opinions, always(8)them.Thirdly, don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper (9).Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves.Don't say "you are (10)for doing that".But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them.(1)A.take up B.stay up C.end up D.give up(2)A.carefully B.freely C.quietly D.happily(3)A.guess B.promise C.learn D.decide(4)A.play B.trip C.discussion D.study(5)A.open﹣hearted B.happy﹣ending C.surprise﹣ending D.open﹣ended (6)A.reward B.reason C.reply D.report(7)A.what B.how C.why D.which(8)A.correct B.encourage C.accept D.compare(9)A.mistake B.choice C.effort D.excuse(10)A.stupid B.clever C.exciting D.impolite第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.7.(15分)I am Wuhan, a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million.I am home to China's largest railway transfer center.No other city in the world embraces (1)(many)college students than me.At the beginning of 2020, the Covid﹣19 outbreak (2)(fall)on me.I locked myself down(3)(quick).It's believed to stop theepidemic from (4)(spread).The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China.The(5)(decide)was made with huge courage.I am Wuhan.SinceI was locked down,I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city, one afteranother.Brothers and sisters(6)different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue(救援).You all have offered(7)best that you have to back me up.A number of(8)(hospital)have been built to make sure every patient is treated.I am greatly(9)(thank)to you all for sending me food and supplies.With the whole country's joint efforts,I have returned to normal.So far, I(10)(win)the battle!I am Wuhan.We are Wuhan.We are Wuhan, China.第二节:信息摘录(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.8.(10分)A cicada is a large insect.It is about three centimeters long.Like many other insects, it has six legs.On the forehead are two big eyes,between which is a long beak.It uses its beak to drink juice from trees.The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high, continuous sound when the weather is hot.In its whole life, it mainly goes through two stages.In the beginning, when a cicada is under the ground, it is called a baby cicada.It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered ina hard shell.At this time, it has no wings ﹣just legs.After coming out of the ground, itbreaks out of its old shell.Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings.The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings.Gradually, the baby cicada grows into an adult.After a cicada becomes an adult, it sings loudly in hot summer.That's why it is calleda born singer in nature.At present, over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed (分布)around the world.All of them spend most of their life underground.You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa.Besides, there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China.There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第三节:书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)9.(25分)假定你是李华,请回复笔友Mike的邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数.To:Li HuaFrom:MikeHi, Li Hua.Is everything going well?Summer holiday is coming.I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend.But we are not allowed to travel abroad.I am so disappointed.Would you please give me some advice?All the best,MikeTo:MikeFrom:Li HuaHi, Mike.______________.Li Hua2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷第一节:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(10分)Life is competitive ﹣some kids can do something faster or better than other kids.This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others.This means there are "winners" and "losers", and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in﹣between.You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.Being a "good" winnerNo one likes a "show off".No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.To be a good winner you need to:◆Be modest(谦虚的).◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts.◆Keep trying to improve your skills.◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.Being an even better loserOf course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning.Behaving badly or angrily, name﹣calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport.And no one likes bad sports either.To be an even better loser you need to :◆Behave politely, nicely and kindly.◆Congratulate the other team.◆keep any negative (消极的)thoughts to yourself ﹣at least until you are awayfrom the game.It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later.And if you don't do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one.Improving yourself makes you a winner too.(1)What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.We are either losers or winners.B.We should face winning and losing properly.C.We can do nothing about winning and losing.D.We are always competing with others not ourselves.(2)What should a better loser do when losing?A.Let out his anger to his parents at once.B.Express his negative feelings in the game.C.Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D.Behave badly to his team members or competitors.(3)Which one is not proper if we succeed?A.Going on improving our skills.B.Telling our team members to aim higher.C.Thanking our team members for their efforts.D.Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.(4)What is the passage written for?A.Telling us what we can learn from losing.B.Offering advice on what we can do to win.C.Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D.Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.【微点】日常生活类阅读.【思路】生活是充满竞争的,有些孩子比其他孩子做得更快或更好.这意味着有"赢家"和"失败者",很多人既不是赢家也不是输家,而是介于两者之间.这篇短文主要介绍了如何成为一位好的赢家,如何成为一位更好的失败者.【解析】(1)B.细节理解题,根据第一段You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.可知:无论你是在与别人竞争还是在与自己竞争, 你可以选择做一个好的赢家或更好的输家.由此可知:我们应该正确面对输赢.故选:B.(2)C.推理判断题,根据短文最后一段And if you don't do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one.可知:在下一场比赛中努力提高自己.故选:C.(3)B.推理判断题,根据Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.可知:无论你做得好,都要指定好下一步目标.选项B Telling our team members to aim higher.可知:告诉我们的队员立定更高的目标.这个信息不符合如何成为一位好的赢家,故选:B.(4)D.主旨大意题,根据Being a "good" winner, To be a good winner you need to, Being an even better loser, To be an even better loser you need to 这四部分可知:这篇文章主要就如何处理输赢给出建议.故选:D.【点拨】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.2.(10分)Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball.Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry."Who is this kid?Help me find him! He is so cute ," posted Curry on Weibo.Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, "Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours.I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA.Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning.In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang.Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, "Your heart is always the strongest part of your body." Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), "I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him.We want to invite him to visit our team." Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, "Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand."His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years.Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball.He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes."Giveit a try, or give it up," Zhang believed.Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future.By the way he plays, you know he is serious.(1)Who didn't comment on Zhang?A.Guo Ailun.B.Yi Jianlian.C.Stephen Curry.D.Zhu Fangyu.(2)Which comment can describe Zhang best?A.Help me find him! He is so cute.B.We want to invite him to visit our team.C.Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.D.Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.(3)What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph?A.He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously.B.He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.C.He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.D.He really wants to be a professional basketball player.(4)Why is Zhang highly praised?A.Many stars like him.B.He has millions of fans.C.He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball.D.He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.(5)What can we learn from Zhang?A.It's never too old to learn.B.Never give up your dream.C.A good beginning is half done.D.Failure is the mother of success.【微点】人物故事类阅读.【思路】文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球,为梦想奋斗的故事.【解析】(1)A 细节理解题.根据段落2"Who is this kid?Help me find him! He is so cute ,"posted Curry on Weibo.和段落3In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang.Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, "Your heart is always the strongest part of your body." Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting.可知只有郭艾伦没有评论,故答案为:A.(2)D 细节理解题.根据段落 3 Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, "Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand."可知"你的右手被剥夺了,但你有最有力的左手"这句话最好地描述了他,故答案为:D.(3)D 内容理解题.根据Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future张说,他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员.可知此处是讲看他打球的样子,你就知道他是认真的,这句话是表示他真的很想成为一名职业篮球运动员,故答案为:D.(4)D 细节理解题.根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years.Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball.他完美的动作让人更加难以相信,这个孩子在不到两年的时间里学会了这些技能.不管刮风下雨,张从不停止打篮球.可知他坚强的意志和出色的篮球技术赢得了大家的赞扬,故答案为:D.(5)B 主旨大意题.根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years.Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball,结合文章内容,文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球,为梦想奋斗的故事.告诉我们不要放弃梦想,故答案为:B.【点拨】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.3.(10分)Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites.In his first diary, he mentioned, "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public."He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic (抗疫).Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures.And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities."People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public.However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people's fear," Wood said.Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention.Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website."I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada.They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said."People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control.However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染)by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are."Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War.In this book, he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.(1)What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.People thought the virus spread fast.B.People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C.People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D.People paid enough attention to Wood's news report.(2)What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Business people's work against the virus.B.Different people's efforts against the virus.C.Community workers' key role against the virus.D.Medical workers' great support against the virus.(3)Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures?A.The measures removed people's fear.B.The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C.The measures would make people worry a lot.D.The government took too strict measures to control the virus.(4)What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A.People's infection in more countries and regions.B.The worldwide news report on China's measures.C.Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries.D.Chinese people's working together against the virus.(5)What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about?A.What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B.What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C.What China has done to control and prevent the virus.D.What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus.【微点】人物故事类阅读.【思路】文章主要介绍了伍德写的关于中国抗疫情的日记.【解析】(1)B.细节理解题.根据段落1 "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public武汉重感冒病毒的消息传开了,但我感觉自己远离了世界,很少有人在公共场合戴口罩.可知人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险,故答案为:B.(2)B.段落理解题.根据段落2 He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic , Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures,结合本段内容.可知第二段主要讲了不同人在抗击疫情中付出的努力,故答案为:B.(3)A.细节理解题.根据段落3However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people's fear," Wood said然而,我在中国的经验表明,这些努力是有用和有效的,最终消除了人们的恐惧.可知中国的防疫措施消除了人们的恐惧,故答案为:A.(4)A.细节理解题.根据段落5 However,since more countries and regions have been infected by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are.可知随着越来越多的国家和地区被感染,越来越多的人开始意识到中国的控制和预防措施是多么的适当和重要,故答案为:A.(5)C.细节理解题.根据段落6 In this book, he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.可知在这本书,他把中国的防疫经验分享给全世界更多的人,故答案为:C.【点拨】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.4.(10分)Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come.The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化)caused by climate change have。
2020年绵阳市中考英语试卷-答案
2020年绵阳市中考英语试卷第I卷(选择题)第一节:阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. We are either losers or winners.B. We should face winning and losing properly.C. We can do nothing about winning and losing.D. We are always competing with others not ourselves.2. What should a better loser do when losing?A. Let out his anger to his parents at once.B. Express his negative feelings in the game.C. Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D. Behave badly to his team members or competitors.3. Which one is not proper if we succeed?A. Going on improving our skills.B. Telling our team members to aim higher.C. Thanking our team members for their efforts.D. Putting down others to make ourselves look good.4. Who is probably a bad sport?A. Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.B. Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.C. Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.D. Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.5. What is the passage written for?A. Telling us what we can learn from losing.B. Offering advice on what we can do to win.C. Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D. Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing. B Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playingbasketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.“Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on Weibo. Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in theNBA.Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also repo sted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.”His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketbal l player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious.6. Who didn’t comment on Zhang?A. Guo Ailun.B. Yi Jianlian.C. Stephen Curry.D. Zhu Fangyu.7. Which comment can describe Zhang best?A. Help me find him! He is so cute.B. We want to invite him to visit our team.C. Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.D. Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.8. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph?A. He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously.B. He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.C. He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.D. He really wants to be a professional basketball player.9. Why is Zhang highly praised?A. Many stars like him.B. He has millions of fans.C. He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball.D He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.10. What can we learn from Zhang?A. It’s never too old to learn.B. Never give up your dream.C. A good beginning is half done.D. Failure is the mother of success.CUp to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and f ew people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some countr ies said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 peop le left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he s aid. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to re alize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.11. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. People thought the virus spread fast.B. People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C. People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D. People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Business people’s work against the virus.B. Different people’s efforts against the virus.C. Community workers’ key role against the virus.D. Medical workers’ great support against the virus.13. Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?A. The measures removed people’s fear.B. The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C. The measures would make people worry a lot.D. The government took too strict measures to control the virus.14. What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A. People’s infection in more countries and regions.B. The worldwide news report on China’s measures.C. Wood’s experience in Chi na shared in his diaries.D. Chinese people’s working together against the virus.15. What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about?A. What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B. What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C. What China has done to control and prevent the virus.D. What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.DTerrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃.Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”16. What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?A. Hunting.B. Climate change.C. The sea ice loss.D. The Arctic ice melting.17. What can you get out of this passage?A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.18. What does the underlined word “inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. comfortable to liveB. friendly to liveC. unhealthy to liveD. unfit to live19. Which place didn’t experience drought this year?A. Europe.B. Australia.C. America.D. China.20. What is the main idea for this passage?A.The whole planet is drier and drier.B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C Climate change is getting worse and worse. D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【精校版】2019--2020年四川省绵阳市两年中考英语试题合集Word版含答案解析
2019--2020年绵阳两年中考英语试题合集2020年四川绵阳中考英语试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共8页,答题卡共2页。
满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)第一节:阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. We are either losers or winners.B. We should face winning and losing properly.C. We can do nothing about winning and losing.D. We are always competing with others not ourselves.2. What should a better loser do when losing?A. Let out his anger to his parents at once.B. Express his negative feelings in the game.C. Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D. Behave badly to his team members or competitors.3. Which one is not proper if we succeed?A. Going on improving our skills.B. Telling our team members to aim higher.C. Thanking our team members for their efforts.D. Putting down others to make ourselves look good.4. Who is probably a bad sport?A. Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.B. Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.C. Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.D. Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.5. What is the passage written for?A. Telling us what we can learn from losing.B. Offering advice on what we can do to win.C. Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D. Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.BZhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.“Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on W eibo. Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA.Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.”His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious.6. Who didn’t comment on Zhang?A. Guo Ailun.B. Yi Jianlian.C. Stephen Curry.D. Zhu Fangyu.7. Which comment can describe Zhang best?A. Help me find him! He is so cute.B. We want to invite him to visit our team.C. Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.D. Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.8. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph?A. He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously.B. He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.C. He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.D. He really wants to be a professional basketball player.9. Why is Zhang highly praised?A. Many stars like him.B. He has millions of fans.C. He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball.D. He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.10. What can we learn from Zhang?A. It’s never too old to learn.B. Never give up your dream.C. A good beginning is half done.D. Failure is the mother of success.CUp to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on so cial media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removedpeople’s fear,” Wood said.Woo d’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.11. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. People thought the virus spread fast.B. People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C. People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D. People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Business people’s work against the virus.B. Different people’s eff orts against the virus.C. Community workers’ key role against the virus.D. Medical workers’ great support against the virus.13. Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?A. The measures removed people’s fear.B. The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C. The measures would make people worry a lot.D. The government took too strict measures to control the virus.14. What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A. People’s infection in more countries and regions.B. The wo rldwide news report on China’s measures.C. Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.D. Chinese people’s working together against the virus.15. What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about?A. What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B. What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C. What China has done to control and prevent the virus.D. What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.DTerrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperatur e of the continent’s central area is -57℃.Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, dis eases and lack of clean water and so on.”16. What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?A. Hunting.B. Climate change.C. The sea ice loss.D. The Arctic ice melting.17. What can you get out of this passage?A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.18. What does the underlined word “i nhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. comfortable to liveB. friendly to liveC. unhealthy to liveD. unfit to live19. Which place didn’t experience drought this year?A. Europe.B. Australia.C. America.D. China.20. What is the main idea for this passage?A. The whole planet is drier and drier.B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.C. Climate change is getting worse and worse.D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年四川省绵阳中考英语试卷-答案
2020年四川省绵阳市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷第一节1.【答案】B【解析】第一段主要介绍了生活中充满了竞争,很多人既不是赢家也不是输家,而是介于两者之间,所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争,任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家,从中可以推断出我们应该正确地面对输赢,故选B。
【考点】判断推理2.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段中“And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one.”可知如果在一场比赛中表现不佳,那就更加努力地为下一场比赛学习,故选C。
【考点】细节理解3.【答案】D【解析】根据To be a good winner you need to部分中“Thank those who helped you for their efforts.”和“Keep trying to improve your skills.”以及“Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.”可知要成为一个好的赢家,需要感谢那些提供帮助的人、不断提高自己的技能以及着眼于下一个目标等,所以选项A、B和C是恰当做法。
根据Being a “good” winner部分中“No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.”可知没有人喜欢为了自己好看而贬低别人的人,所以选项D是不恰当的做法。
题目要求选择不恰当的做法,故选D。
【考点】细节理解4.【答案】A【解析】根据Being an even better loser部分中“Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being ‘unfair’ won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport.”可知表现不佳,辱骂或者继续说一些“不公平”的事情不会改变最终的结果,只会让你看起来像个不受欢迎的人,故选A。
绵阳中考英语试题及答案
绵阳中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 你听到的是哪个单词?A. bookB. lookC. cook答案:A2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的活动?A. 看电影B. 去公园C. 做作业答案:B3. 对话发生在哪里?A. 在学校B. 在图书馆C. 在商店答案:C二、单项选择(共20分)4. -What's the weather like today?-It's ________ sunny day.A. aB. anC. the答案:B5. She ________ to the concert last night.A. goB. goesC. went答案:C三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. We had a great time there. The weather was ________.6. A. hotB. coldC. warm答案:C7. We played in the water and built ________.A. housesB. sandcastlesC. boats答案:B四、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答8-10题。
Tom is a student. He likes reading books very much. Yesterday, he went to the library and borrowed two books. One was about history and the other was about science. He spent the whole afternoon reading them.8. What did Tom do yesterday?A. He went to the park.B. He went to the library.C. He watched a movie.答案:B9. How many books did Tom borrow?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.答案:B10. What were the books about?A. History and science.B. Art and music.C. Sports and travel.答案:A五、书面表达(共20分)11. 假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷第一节:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(10分)Life is competitive ﹣some kids can do something faster or better than other kids.This might not seem fair,but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others.This means there are "winners" and "losers",and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in﹣between.You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.Being a "good" winnerNo one likes a "show off".No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.To be a good winner you need to:◆Be modest(谦虚的).◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts.◆Keep trying to improve your skills.◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.Being an even better loserOf course it's disappointing to lose,especially if you are close to winning.Behaving badly or angrily,name﹣calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport.And no one likes bad sports either.To be an even better loser you need to :◆Behave politely,nicely and kindly.◆Congratulate the other team.◆keep any negative (消极的)thoughts to yourself ﹣at least until you are away from the game.It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later.And if you don't do very well in a game,try harder to learn for the next one.Improving yourself makes you a winner too.(1)What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.We are either losers or winners.B.We should face winning and losing properly.C.We can do nothing about winning and losing.D.We are always competing with others not ourselves.(2)What should a better loser do when losing?A.Let out his anger to his parents at once.B.Express his negative feelings in the game.C.Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D.Behave badly to his team members or competitors.(3)Which one is not proper if we succeed?A.Going on improving our skills.B.Telling our team members to aim higher.C.Thanking our team members for their efforts.D.Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.(4)What is the passage written for?A.Telling us what we can learn from losing.B.Offering advice on what we can do to win.C.Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D.Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.2.(10分)Zhang Jiacheng,aged 14,is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball.Now,news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry."Who is this kid?Help me find him! He is so cute ," posted Curry on Weibo.Later that day,Zhang replied to Curry,"Hello,Curry! I am a big fan of yours.I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guysin the NBA.Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning.In fact,Yi had already noticed Zhang.Having shared his video,Yi posted on Weibo,"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body." Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video,commenting (评论),"I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him.We want to invite him to visit our team." Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance,"Your right hand has been taken away,but you have the most powerful left hand."His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years.Be it rainy or windy,Zhang never stops playing basketball.He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes."Giveit a try,or give it up," Zhang believed.Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future.By the way he plays,you know he is serious.(1)Who didn't comment on Zhang?A.Guo Ailun.B.Yi Jianlian.C.Stephen Curry.D.Zhu Fangyu.(2)Which comment can describe Zhang best?A.Help me find him! He is so cute.B.We want to invite him to visit our team.C.Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.D.Your right hand has been taken away,but you have the most powerful left hand.(3)What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph?A.He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously.B.He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.C.He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.D.He really wants to be a professional basketball player.(4)Why is Zhang highly praised?A.Many stars like him.B.He has millions of fans.C.He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball.D.He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.(5)What can we learn from Zhang?A.It's never too old to learn.B.Never give up your dream.C.A good beginning is half done.D.Failure is the mother of success.3.(10分)Up to now,Wood has published more than 60 diaries,and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites.In his first diary,he mentioned,"news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan,but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public."He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic (抗疫).Restaurants and shops were closed down,while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures.And community workers across the country took strict action,asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities."People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public.However,my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective,which finally removed people's fear," Wood said.Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention.Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook,and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website."I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada.They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made,he said."People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted,and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control.However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染)by the virus,more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are."Wood is working with the New World Press,which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War.In this book,he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.(1)What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.People thought the virus spread fast.B.People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C.People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D.People paid enough attention to Wood's news report.(2)What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Business people's work against the virus.B.Different people's efforts against the virus.C.Community workers' key role against the virus.D.Medical workers' great support against the virus.(3)Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures?A.The measures removed people's fear.B.The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C.The measures would make people worry a lot.D.The government took too strict measures to control the virus.(4)What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A.People's infection in more countries and regions.B.The worldwide news report on China's measures.C.Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries.D.Chinese people's working together against the virus.(5)What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about?A.What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B.What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C.What China has done to control and prevent the virus.D.What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus.4.(10分)Terrible weather events are harming the planet,and experts warn of even greater results to come.The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化)caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed downthe number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.According to the data from the WMO,temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲)just hit 18.3℃,which is higher than the record of 17.59℃in March,2015.Moreover,temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃over the last 50 years.Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip,this is the Antarctica we are talking about.It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.In fact,the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃.Besides,many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer.Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱)since the 1930s,leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths.Meanwhile in Europe,crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years,while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China."Climate change is bad for us human beings,which causes direct health problems.I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there," Professor Schwartz said."Itwill also cause more air pollution,diseases and lack of clean water and so on."(1)What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?A.Hunting.B.Climate change.C.The sea ice loss.D.The Arctic ice melting.(2)What can you get out of this passage?A.The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.B.Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.C.Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.D.The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March,2015.(3)What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.comfortable to liveB.friendly to liveC.unhealthy to liveD.unfit to live(4)Which place didn't experience drought this year?A.Europe.B.Australia.C.America.D.China.(5)What is the main idea for this passage?A.The whole planet is drier and drier.B.The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.C.Climate change is getting worse and worse.D.The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.第二节:完形填空(共2小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.5.(10分)I was four months pregnant (怀孕的)with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating.I was terribly sad.As days went on,I was nervous about (1)to work.I ama middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids.Afterfour weeks of rest,I (2)into my empty classroom and turned on the lights.On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies,each with a handwritten (3)on it from my students.All of them had (4)words:"Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." It was (5)what I needed.These words really comforted me.(1)A.stopping B.beginning C.returning D.choosing (2)A.ran B.walked C.moved D.rushed (3)A.message B.wish C.dream D.name (4)A.patient B.creative C.secret D.warm (5)A.hardly B.exactly C.probably D.mainly 6.(20分)In school,when children are given tasks,some of them are too lazy to think.They(1)asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach your children to think critically (批判性地)?Firstly,allow your children to play(2),which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to (3)what to play with and how.It is during (4)that children get curious enough to try something.Secondly,ask them(5)questions.When your children ask you a question,don't be quick to give a(6).Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn:" Hmmm,that's an interesting question,and (7)do you think the answer should be?" And when they give their opinions,always(8)them.Thirdly,don't be quick to get involved when your childrenmake an improper(9).Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves.Don't say "you are (10)for doing that".But when your children choose properly,be sure to praise them.(1)A.take up B.stay up C.end up D.give up (2)A.carefullyB.freely C.quietly D.happily (3)A.guess B.promise C.learn D.decide (4)A.play B.trip C.discussion D.study(5)A.open ﹣hearted B.happy﹣endingC.surprise﹣endingD.open﹣ended(6)A.reward B.reason C.reply D.report (7)A.what B.how C.why D.which (8)A.correct B.encourage C.accept D.compare (9)A.mistake B.choice C.effort D.excuse (10)A.stupid B.clever C.exciting D.impolite 第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.7.(15分)I am Wuhan,a super big modern city with a populationof over 11 million.I am home to China's largest railway transfer center.No other city in the world embraces (1)(many)college students than me.At the beginning of 2020,the Covid ﹣19 outbreak (2)(fall)on me.I locked myself down (3)(quick).It's believed to stop the epidemic from (4)(spread).The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China.The(5)(decide)was made with huge courage.I am Wuhan.Since I was locked down,I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city,one after another.Brothers and sisters(6)different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue(救援).You all have offered (7)best that you have to back me up.A number of(8)(hospital)have been built to make sure every patient is treated.I am greatly(9)(thank)to you all for sending me food and supplies.With the whole country's joint efforts,I have returned to normal.So far,I(10)(win)the battle! I am Wuhan.We are Wuhan.We are Wuhan,China.第二节:信息摘录(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.8.(10分)A cicada is a large insect.It is about three centimeters long.Like many other insects,it has six legs.On the foreheadare two big eyes,between which is a long beak.It uses its beak to drink juice from trees.The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high,continuous sound when the weather is hot.In its whole life,it mainly goes through two stages.In the beginning,when a cicada is under the ground,it is called a baby cicada.It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell.At this time,it has no wings ﹣just legs.After coming out of the ground,it breaks out of its old shell.Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings.The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings.Gradually,the baby cicada grows into an adult.After a cicada becomes an adult,it sings loudly in hot summer.That's why it is called a born singer in nature.At present,over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed (分布)around the world.All of them spend most of their life underground.You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa.Besides,there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China.There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第三节:书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)9.(25分)假定你是李华,请回复笔友Mike的邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数.To:Li HuaFrom:MikeHi,Li Hua.Is everything going well?Summer holiday is coming.I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend.But we are not allowed to travel abroad.I am so disappointed.Would you please give me some advice?All the best,MikeTo:MikeFrom:Li Hua Hi,Mike.______________.Li Hua。
四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语试题
机密★启用前绵阳市初2011级学业考试暨高中阶段招生考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试卷共8页,答题卡共2页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分100分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题.A B.C.D.每小题1分,满分20分)从(A、B、C、D) 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --- The weather is very good. Let’s go to the seaside. --- _________. Why not?A Have fun B. Not really C. Sounds fine D. Not a t all2.--- Which do you like ______, summer or winter? -- I’d prefer winter.A better B. best C. good D. well3. Excuse me, would you mind _______ your voice down, please?A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept4. I’m not sure when the plane will __________ and when it will land.A. take offB. run offC. open upD. stay up5. Hurry up! If we miss ____ last bus, we’ll have to get home by _____taxi.A. a;不填B. the; aC. the;不填D. a; a6. When I called the bus service, I _______ that there was no more bus.A. was tellingB. was toldC. has toldD. had told7. School students _______ smoke because it is against the school rules.A needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t8. Please tell me the truth, _______ I can decide how to help you next step.A. soB. orC. butD. for9.You were ________ to close the windows. Why were you so careless?A. allowedB. believeC. supposedD. caused10.---Hey, July.--- ____________?--- I need your help.A. Oh, reallyB. What’s upC. How are youD. All right11. Linda has bought a large house _______ a swimming pool.A with B. in C. on D. from12. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ____ a much happier time.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had13. --- What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?--- OK. But I’m not sure _______ it will rain.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. whether14. David suddenly felt nervous. ___________, it was his first time to go on stage.A. At leastB. After allC. At onceD. At all15. We make it a rule that each of us _________ the bedroom one day a week.A. has cleanedB. have cleanedC. cleansD. clean16. _________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!A Stopping B. stop C. Stops D. Stopped17. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know ________.A. himB. herC. themD. those18. _____I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. whileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until19. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ________ yet.A. happensB. will happenC. happenedD. has happened20. I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me.A. whatB. whoC. themD. that第二节:完形填空(共15小题. 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D) 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年绵阳市中考英语试卷含答案解析
2017四川省绵阳市高中学校招生考试英语试卷(满分140分,时间120分钟)第一部分;听第一节.听音选图听下面五个句子,每个句子后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每个句子读一遍。
例如:A. B. C.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4, A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节.短对话听下面五5段小对话,每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。
6. What makes the woman feel unhappy?A. The manB. The weatherC. The topic7. How will the girl go to school ?A. On footB. By busC. By car8. Where is the plane going ,A. England ,B. WalesC. Scotland ,9. How does the man feel about the movie ?A. Disappointing ,B. Scary ,C. Moving,10. What are they talking about ?A. The woman's weekend ,B. The man's weekend ,C. The man's brother , 第三节.长对话或独白(共10小题)听下面五4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每个对话和独白前,你都有10至15秒钟来阅读各小题。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
四川省绵阳市2020届中考英语模拟试题(有答案)(word版)(已审阅)
绵阳市初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共8页,答题卡共2页。
满分140分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2. It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine3. He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ______.A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home4. — What did you get for your birthday, Tony?— An iPad4, ______ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for5. want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. SmilesD. Smiled6. —______is the boy with a pair of glasses?— My brother, John.A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ______ my grandparents at home.A. look forB. look atC. look upD. look after8. — Anita, where is your brother?—He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played9. —Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. had n’tD. doesn’t10. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big11. Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You can’t be ______careful.A. soB. veryC. muchD. too12. —______ can you finish your homework?—In about an hour.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far13. — Would you like some tea?—______.A. Yes, pleaseB. The same to youC. Me, tooD. My pleasure14. —you tell me______?—At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave15. —Irown driving here?—I’m not sure. He ______ come by train.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must16. —Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned17. — How do you like the concert given by EXO?— Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. and18. I don’t want to go shopping. _______, I haven’t got any money.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead19. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help20. I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give第二节:完型填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川绵阳2020中考模拟试题英语卷(解析版)
【文库独家】第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【答案】A考点:考查冠词用法辨析。
2.It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:睡前看书,是我的一个好习惯。
我的习惯中的一个好习惯,即空中所填内容相当于我的习惯:my habits=mine。
故选D。
考点:考查代词辨析。
3.He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ______.A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他出生于德国,但是他使中国成了他的家。
A. family家,家庭。
强调人与人之间的亲情关系;B. address住址,通讯处;C. house房屋;D. home家,强调居住的地方。
他生于德国,在中国居住。
故选D。
考点:考查名词辨析。
4.— What did you get for your birthday, Tony?— An iPad4, ______ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for【答案】B考点:考查介词辨析。
5.Do you want to be healthy? ______ can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. SmilesD. Smiled【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你想要健康吗?微笑可以帮助你保持健康。
四川省2020年中考英语试题及答案
二。
二。
年初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2 .答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3 .所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4 .选择题须用2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。
5 .非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分:听(共两节;满分 30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Whose dictionary is this? A. Linda '. sB. Bob's.2. How' s the weather now? A. Sunny.B. Cloudy. 3. How often does the girl usually help kids?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.4. What does Alice have to do every morning? A. Practice the guitar.B. Do her homework.5. What feeling does the girl tone (语调)show? A. Excitement.B. Surprise.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第 6至第7两个小题。
2020年四川绵阳中考英语试题及答案
2020年四川绵阳中考英语试题及答案本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共8页,答题卡共2页。
满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)第一节:阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. We are either losers or winners.B. We should face winning and losing properly.C. We can do nothing about winning and losing.D. We are always competing with others not ourselves.2. What should a better loser do when losing?A. Let out his anger to his parents at once.B. Express his negative feelings in the game.C. Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D. Behave badly to his team members or competitors.3. Which one is not proper if we succeed?A. Going on improving our skills.B. Telling our team members to aim higher.C. Thanking our team members for their efforts.D. Putting down others to make ourselves look good.4. Who is probably a bad sport?A. Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.B. Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.C. Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.D. Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.5. What is the passage written for?A. Telling us what we can learn from losing.B. Offering advice on what we can do to win.C. Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D. Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. DBZhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.“Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on Weibo. Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA.Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left ha nd.”His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one m illion likes. “Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious.6. Who didn’t comment on Zhang?A. Guo Ailun.B. Yi Jianlian.C. Stephen Curry.D. Zhu Fangyu.7. Which comment can describe Zhang best?A. Help me find him! He is so cute.B. We want to invite him to visit our team.C. Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.D. Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.8. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph?A. He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously.B. He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.C. He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.D. He really wants to be a professional basketball player.9. Why is Zhang highly praised?A. Many stars like him.B. He has millions of fans.C. He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball.D. He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.10. What can we learn from Zhang?A. It’s never too old to learn.B. Never give up your dream.C. A good beginning is half done.D. Failure is the mother of success.【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. BCUp to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also recei ved greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named TheInvisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.11. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. People thought the virus spread fast.B. People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C. People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D. People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Business pe ople’s work against the virus.B. Different people’s efforts against the virus.C. Community workers’ key role against the virus.D. Medical workers’ great support against the virus.13. Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?A. The measures removed people’s fear.B. The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C. The measures would make people worry a lot.D. The government took too strict measures to control the virus.14. What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A. Peop le’s infection in more countries and regions.B. The worldwide news report on China’s measures.C. Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.D. Chinese people’s working together against the virus.15. What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about?A. What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B. What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C. What China has done to control and prevent the virus.D. What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. CDTerrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals whilepolar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃.Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”16. What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?A. Hunting.B. Climate change.C. The sea ice loss.D. The Arctic ice melting.17. What can you get out of this passage?A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.18. What does the underlined word “inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. comfortable to liveB. friendly to liveC. unhealthy to liveD. unfit to live19. Which place didn’t experienc e drought this year?A Europe. B. Australia. C. America. D. China.20. What is the main idea for this passage?A. The whole planet is drier and drier.B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.C. Climate change is getting worse and worse.D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川省绵阳市2020年英语中考试题及答案
第I卷(选择题)
第一节:阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Life is competitive - some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are “winners" and “losers", and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.
B. We want to invite him to visit our team.
C. Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.
D. Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.
A.Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.
B.Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.
2020年四川省绵阳市高级中等教育学校招生统一考试初中英语
2020年四川省绵阳市高级中等教育学校招生统一考试初中英语英语试卷本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分,第一卷1至8页,第二卷9至11页。
总分值150分。
考试时刻120分钟。
第一卷〔选择题,共100分〕本卷须知:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目准确涂写在答题卡上。
考试终止,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.1-55小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦洁净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上;56-60小题答在第二卷指定位置。
第一部分:英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值50分〕第一节:单项填空〔共20小题,每题1分,总分值20分〕从〔A、B、C、D〕四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.We can see _____ full moon on the evening of August ____ 15th every year.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the 2.Elephants, pandas and ________ are animals.A.chicks B.ducks C.penguins D.dolphins 3.After the rebuilding our school is becoming _______________.A.more and more beautiful B.more beautiful and beautifulC.beautiful and beautiful D.the more beautiful4.The school days are busy enough, yet the Taylors try hard to fit as much as possible _____ their kids’ lives.A.in B.into C.on D.at5.She can speak little English _______she dare to talk with foreigners.A.so B.or C.as D.but6.-----Do you usually go to work early every day?---- Yes, the bus usually ___________me to work.A.takes B.fetches C.catches D.gets 7.— Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class?—Sorry, I can ____ understand it.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.never8.---- I’m sorry I can’t help you----- ___________.A.Not at all.B.It doesn’t matterC.Thank you all the same D.I’m sorry to hear that9.All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow.A.won’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t 10.----Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.---- Oh, it is not far away from here.We _______take a taxi.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t11.It is reported that more new teaching buildings ___ in our school in the next term.A.will be built B.was built C.has built D.will build 12.Please don’t forget ________ the room while I am away in Beijing.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaned D.cleaning 13.-----________do you make a banana milk shake?----- Peel the banana first and blend it with milk.A.What B.When C.How D.Where 14.--- The shoes don’t fit me.Would you please show me _________?---- Sure.Here you are.A.the other one B.the others C.another pair D.another one 15.Some rules are almost the same _______in the world, but rules of etiquette can be different from place to place.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 16.---- Excuse me.Could you tell me ___________?---- Yes, There is a video shop next to the tall building.A.where can I buy some CDs B.where I can buy some CDsC.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs17.My uncle has been taught in this school _______ he was twenty years old.A.since B.for C.until D.after18 The small child was not old enough to _______ himself.A.have B.wear C.dress D.put 19.Disney is an amusement park _____you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.A.which B.where C.that D.when 20.---- _______ Mr.Wang.Can you pass the dictionary to me, please?----- Certainly.A.I’m sorry.B.Pardon.C.Thank you.D.Excuse me, 第二节:完形填空〔共15小题,每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的〔A、B、C、D〕四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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机密★启用前绵阳市2020年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共8页,答题卡共2页。
满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题,共70分)第一节:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. We are either losers or winners.B. We should face winning and losing properly.C. We can do nothing about winning and losing.D. We are always competing with others not ourselves.2. What should a better loser do when losing?A. Let out his anger to his parents at once.B. Express his negative feelings in the game.C. Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D. Behave badly to his team members or competitors.3. Which one is not proper if we succeed?A. Going on improving our skills.B. Telling our team members to aim higher.C. Thanking our team members for their efforts.D. Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.5. What is the passage written for?A. Telling us what we can learn from losing.B. Offering advice on what we can do to win.C. Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D. Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.BZhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.“Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on Weibo. Later that day, Zhang replied toCurry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA.Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.”His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes. “Giveit atry, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious.6. Who didn’t comment on Zhang?A. Guo Ailun.B. Yi Jianlian.C. Stephen Curry.D. Zhu Fangyu.7. Which comment can describe Zhang best?A. Help me find him! He is so cute.B. We want to invite him to visit our team.C. Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.D. Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.8. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph?A. He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously.B. He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.C. He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.D. He really wants to be a professional basketball player.9. Why is Zhang highly praised?A. Many stars like him.B. He has millions of fans.C. He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball.D. He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.10. What can we learn from Zhang?A. It’s never too old to learn.B. Never give up your dream.C. A good beginning is half done.D. Failure is the mother of success.CUp to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear," Wood said.Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.11. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. People thought the virus spread fast.B. People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C. People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D. People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Business people’s work against the virus.B. Different people’s efforts against the virus.C. Community workers’ key role against the virus.D. Medical workers’ great support against the virus.13. Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?A. The measures removed people’s fear.B. The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C. The measures would make people worry a lot.D. The government took too strict measures to control the virus.14. What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A. People’s infection in more countries and regions.B. The worldwide news report on China’s measures.C. Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.D. Chinese people’s working together against the virus.15. What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about?A. What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B. What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C. What China has done to control and prevent the virus.D. What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.DTerrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃.Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”16. What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?A. Hunting.B. Climate change.C. The sea ice loss.D. The Arctic ice melting.17. What can you get out of this passage?A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.18. What does the underlined word “inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. comfortable to liveB. friendly to liveC. unhealthy to liveD. unfit to live19. Which place didn’t experience drought this year?A. Europe.B. Australia.C. America.D. China.20. What is the main idea for this passage?A. The whole planet is drier and drier.B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.C. Climate change is getting worse and worse.D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.第二节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。