18元音字母和字母组合
表音密码
27、特殊关注：英语单词中，有时ew、ou也发oo的音。如：chew could rude clew would
crude blew should prude brew soup flute crew group jute drew wound lute
5、字母“ea”大多数情况下发字母“e”的长音，但少数单词中发字母“e”短音。如：dead tread spread meant head bread death leather dread thread breath feather deaf weather
6、在英文中，代表短元音“i”的字母只有字母“i”和字母“y”。
4、非重读音节中元音节弱读的问题
一般情况下，在非重读音节中，短元音“a”、“e”、“i”、“o”、“u”弱读成“ur”。
注意：（1）短元音“e”大多数情况下要弱读成“i”； （2）短元音“i”大多数情况下仍发“i”。
例：candidate、badminton、capital、philosophy。
代表英文18个元音的字母和字母组合
英文元音 a e i o u 字母组合 a ea e y i a o o, ou, oo,u 英文元音 a _e ee i_e o_e u_e 字母组合 ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea ea, ie,ei,ee y, igh, ie o, oa, ow, oe ue, ui, ew 英文元音 ar or ur ow oo 字母组合 ar aw, au, al ,or ir,er,ear,(w)or,ur ou , ow oo,ui, ew, ue 英文元音 air ear oi 字母组合 eir,air,ear,are,ere Eer, ear, ere oy,oi 规则要点
英语48个国际音标对应的字母组合
48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep[ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet[mi:t] （遇见、会见）beef[bi:f]（牛肉）see[si:]（看见、明白）seek[si:k] （寻求、寻找）bee[bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）leave[li:v]（离开）lead [li:d] （领导）team[ti:m]（队、团队）mean[mi:n]（表示、意味）speak[spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）clean[kli:n]（擦、打扫）please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher[,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she[ʃi:, ʃi]（她）me[mi:, mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:, bi]([be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片, 块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）ceiling.[，si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y③e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)it[it] (它) is.[iz;z;s] (是) list[list] (目录, 名单)six.[s i ks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix[miks] (混合, 搅和)fix[fiks] (修理; 校准)fit[fit] ((使)适合)pig [piɡ] (猪)big.[biɡ](大的) build[bild] (修建, 建造) miss [mis] (失误, 失败)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)dictionary[,dikʃənəri](词典, 字典)twenty .[,twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth.[miθ](神话)happy [,hæpi](愉快的, 高兴的)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)decide.[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)delicious .[di,liʃəs](美味的, 可口的)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and.[ænd, ənd](和, 与)happy.[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)mad.[mæd] (疯了的, 发疯的)hat.[hæt] (帽子) map.[mæp] (地图)ant.[ænt](蚂蚁) bad.[bæd] (坏的, 劣质的)black.[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)back.[bæk] (回原处;背, 背部) glad.[ɡlæd] (高兴的, 欢喜的)flag.[flæɡ] (旗, 旗帜) man.[mæn](男人, 成年男子)shall .[ʃæl, ʃəl] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)at.[æt, ət](在, 于) have.[hæv, həv](有、拥有)stand.[stænd](站立) that.[ðæt, ðət](那、那个)family.[,fæmili](家庭、家人) Saturday.[，sætədi]（星期六）4) [e] 字母组合:①ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[，brekfəst]（早餐）ready.[，redi]（准备就绪的）sweater.[，swetə]（毛衣）weather.[，weðə]（天气）pleasure .[，pleʒə]（愉快、满足）②e : desk.[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed.[bed]（床, 床位）lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课）better.[，betə]（更好的）yes .[jes] （是）elephant.[，elifənt] （象、大象）electric.[i，lektrik]（电动的）remember.[ri，membə]（记得; 牢记）sell .[sel] （卖; 售; 销）hotel .[həu，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir②ur ③ear④er ⑤or①ir：girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）shirt.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）skirt.[skə:t]（裙子）thirty .[，θə:ti:]（三十）thirteen.[θə:，ti:n]（十三）third .[θə:d] （第三）bird .[bə:d]（小鸟）sir.[sə:](先生)first.[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先) dirty.[,də:ti](肮脏的)②ur：turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn.[bə:n]（燃烧）murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse turtle Thursday burger③ear：learn earn earth heard early④er：term her nerd serve⑤or：work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合: ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合:ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英语字母组合发音规律(全)
英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around accou nt ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [?] / [?]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [?u] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [??] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e?] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [u?]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[?] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [?:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [?]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ］think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[e]that this those these though18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [??] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ］sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [e]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [?]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [d?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [?] [?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [?:] [i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [?:] [?] [i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce]16）ere [i?] [ε？here mere fere serethere17) ir [?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [?:] [?:] [?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [?:] [u?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u?] [?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [?] [?]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [??n] [??n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [??n] [t??n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language （简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典 A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
个国际音标对应的字母组合
个国际音标对应的字母组合Revised at 2 pm on December 25, 2020.48个国际音标对应的字母组合1、元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三) tree [tri:](树) green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [i:p](绵羊) meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)beef [bi:f](牛肉) see [si:](看见、明白)seek [si:k] (寻求、寻找) bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶) meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)leave [li:v](离开) lead [li:d] (领导)team [ti:m](队、团队) mean [mi:n](表示、意味) speak [spi:k](说、讲、讲话) clean [kli:n](擦、打扫)please [pli:z](请、使高兴) teacher [’ti:t](老师)③e: he [hi:’ i] (他) she [i:’i](她) me [mi:’ mi](我,宾格)be[bi:’ bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei: piece [pi:s](片,块) receive [ri’si:v]（收到,接到）ceiling [si:li] (天花板,顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) picture [’pikt](图画, 肖像; 照片)it [it] (它) is [iz;z;s] (是) list [list] (目录,名单)six [siks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix [miks] (混合,搅和)fix [fiks] (修理; 校准) fit [fit] ((使)适合) pig [piɡ] (猪)big [biɡ](大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造)miss [mis] (失误,失败)②y : any [’eni](一点,一些) dictionary [’diknri](词典,字典)twenty [’twenti: , ’tw?n ti:] (二十;20) myth [miθ](神话)happy [’h?pi](愉快的,高兴的) many [’meni](许多,多的)③e : defect [di’fekt](缺点’过失) decide [di’said] (下决心; 决定)delicious [di’li?s](美味的’可口的) women [’wimin](女人)3) [ ]发音字母: aa : bag [b?ɡ] (袋,包) hand [h?nd] (手) and [nd,nd](和,与)happy [’h?pi] (愉快的,高兴的) mad [m?d] (疯了的,发疯的)hat [ht] (帽子) map [m?p] (地图) ant [nt]( 蚂蚁)bad [b?d] (坏的,劣质的) black [bl?k] (黑色的,黑暗的)back [b?k] (回原处;背,背部) glad [ɡl?d] (高兴的,欢喜的)flag [fl?ɡ] (旗,旗帜) man [m?n](男人,成年男子)shall [l’l] ((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)at [t’t](在,于) have [h?v’ h?v](有、拥有)stand [st?nd](站立) that [e?t’ e?t](那、那个)family [’f?mili](家庭、家人) Saturday [stdi](星期六)4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea: head [hed](头部) bread [bred](面包) breakfast [brekf?st](早餐)ready [’redi](准备就绪的) sweater [’swet](毛衣)weather [’wee](天气) pleasure [’ple](愉快、满足)②e : desk [desk](书桌,办公桌) bed [bed](床,床位)lesson [les?n] (功课,课) better [’bet](更好的)yes [jes] (是) elephant [’elif?nt] (象、大象)electric [i’lektrik] (电动的) remember [ri’memb](记得; 牢记)sell [sel] (卖; 售; 销) hotel [h?u ’tel] (酒店、饭店、大宾馆)③a : any [’eni]( 一点, 一些) many [‘meni]( 许多,多的)5) [:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir : girl [ɡ:l] (女孩、少女) shirt [:t](衬衫、衬衣)skirt [sk:t](裙子) thirty [’θ:ti:](三十)thirteen [θ:’ti:n](十三)third [θ?:d] (第三)bird [b:d](小鸟) sir [s:](先生 )first [f:st](第一,最早,首先) dirty [’d:ti](肮脏的)②ur : turn [t:n](翻转、旋转) burn [b:n](燃烧)murder [’m:d] (谋杀; 谋杀案) nurse [n:s](护士)turtle [’t:tl](海龟,甲鱼) Thursday [’θ:zdi] (星期四)burger [’b:ɡ](汉堡包)③ear: learn [l:n](学习;学;学会) earn [:n]( 赚得; 挣钱)earth [:θ] (世界,地球) early [’:li](早的,提早的) ④er : term [t:m]( (学校的)学期) serve [s:v](提供, 端上)her [h:]( (she的宾格)她(she的所有格)她的)nerd [n:d] (讨厌的人,卑微的人)⑤or : work [w:k](工作,劳动,作业) worm [w:m](虫; 蠕虫)word [w:d] (字; 单词) world [w:ld](世界,地球)worth [w:θ]( (表示比率)值(多少钱), 值得)6) [] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher [’ti:t]( 教师) leader [’ li:d]( 领袖,领导人)river [’riv](江、河) writer [ ’rait](作者)remember [ri’memb]( 记得; 牢记) powder [’paud](粉, 粉末)speaker [’spi:k]( 演讲者) farmer [’fɑ:m](农场主,农民)player [’ple](游戏的人,打牌的人,选手,比赛者\演员;演奏者)②or : doctor [’dkt](医生,大夫) actor [’kt](演员(尤指男演员))mayor [m] (市长) author [’:θ](着作家,作者)tractor [’trkt](拖拉机,牵引机)③ou : delicious [di’li?s]( 美味的, 可口的)gracious [’ɡrei?s] (有礼貌的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的)pleasure [’ple](愉快, 快乐, 满足)④ar : familiar [f?’milj](熟悉的, 通晓的) collar [’kl](衣领, 领子)dollar [’dl](美元)⑤o : together [t?’ɡee](在一起; 共同) tomorrow [t?’mru](明天)today [t?’dei]((在)今天) lesson [’les?n](功课, 课)Washington [’witn] (华盛顿)polite [p?’lait](有礼貌的, 客气的)⑥a : aaround [’raund](在周围, 在附近) ago [’ɡu ] (以前)elephant [’elif?nt] (象, 大象) manta [’mnt](女用披巾,外套)about [’baut](关于) again [’ɡen,’ɡein](再(次), 又(一次))banana [b?’nɑ:n](香蕉) Canada [’knd] (加拿大)Japan [d?’pn](日本) china [’tan](中国)⑦e : men [men] ((man 的复数)) listen [’lisn](倾听; 留心听)⑧u: famulus [’fmjuls](助手,私人秘书(或随从))Saturday [’stdi](星期六)7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar: car [kɑ:] (汽车,轿车) farm [fɑ:m] (农田,农场)card [kɑ:d] (卡片,名片) arm [ɑ:m] (臂)garden [’ɡɑ:dn](花园;果园) march [mɑ:t]( 进军; 行进)party [’pɑ:ti] (社交聚会) park [pɑ:k] (公园)②a : fast [fɑ:st] (快的,迅速的) class [klɑ:s](班,班级,年级) last [lɑ:st] (最后的,末尾的) glass [ɡlɑ:s] (玻璃)plant [plɑ:nt] (种植,栽种) aunt [ɑ:nt](阿姨\姑母)father [’fɑ:e](父亲)8) [] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u : up [p] (成直立姿势; 起床) but [b?t , b?t](但是,然而)supper [’sp](晚饭,晚餐) lunch [lnt](午餐)gun [ɡn] (枪,炮) hunt [h?nt]( 打猎’猎取)cup [k?p]( 杯子) bus [b?s](公共汽车,巴士)just [d?st](刚才,方才) much [mt](许多的,大量的) ②o : come [k?m] (来;来到) mother [’ me] (母亲,妈妈)does [d?z ; d?z](做,有用,工作) brother [’bre] (兄,弟)love [l?v] (爱; 热爱) above [’b?v] (位置)在…正上方)money [’m?ni](钱,金钱; 货币) son [s?n](儿子)other [’e] (别的,其他的)③ou : enough [I’n?f](充足的,足够的) young [j](年幼的,年轻的)trouble [’tr?bl](困难,麻烦) country [’k?ntri](国家,国土)④oo : blood [bl?d](血,血液) flood [fl?d] (洪水,水灾)9) [:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small [sm:l](小的, 少的) wall [w:l](墙, 壁, 围墙)water [’w:t](水)talk [t:k](说话, 交谈) tall [t:l](高的, 身材高的)hall [h:l](礼堂, 会堂; 大厅) ball [b:l](球, 球状物)call [k:l] (叫, 喊) walk [w:k](走, 步行, 散步)②or : short [:t](短的; 矮的) more [m:](更多的)horse [h:s](马) for [f:, f](表示对象) 替, 帮, 给forty [’f:ti:](四十) door [d:](门)sport [sp:t](运动) floor [fl:](地面, 地板)③au : author [’:θ] (着作家, 作者) autumn [’:tm](秋天, 秋季)④our : four [f:](四) court [k:t] (庭院, 院子)⑤ar : warm [w:m](暖和的, 温暖的) quarter [’kw:t] (四分之一)10) []发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot [h?t] (热的, 烫的) lost [l:st, lst](失去的, 丧失的)lot [l?t] (许多, 大量) fox [f?ks](狐, 狐狸)box [b?ks] (盒, 匣, 箱) mop [m?p]((擦地板用的)拖把)loss [l?s](丧失; 遗失) not [n?t](不, 没)job [d?b](职业、工作) colck [kl?k](钟, 座钟, 挂钟)often [’fn](常常; 经常; 时常) stop [st?p](停止; 中断)song [s](歌曲) long [l](长的)②a: want [w?nt] (打算, 希望) wash [w](洗; 洗涤)Watch [wt](手表;看)11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food [fu:d](食物, 粮食) moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)cool [ku:l]( 凉快的) school [sku:l](学校)room [ru:m](房间; 室) gloom [ɡlu:m](昏暗, 阴暗)broom [bru:m](扫帚) doom [du:m](注定; 判定)goose [ɡu:s] (鹅) tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿)②o : shoe [u:](鞋) do [du:](做, 干, 从事)whose [hu:z](谁的) who [hu:](谁) two [tu:](二; 2)③u : true [tru:](真实的) truth [tru:θ](事实, 真相, 实情)blue [blu:](蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色)④ou: you[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look [luk](看, 瞧) good [ɡud](好的; 有效的)foot [fut](脚, 足) book [buk](书, 书籍)cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧)②ou : should [ud] (应该) could [kud]((表示请求))would [wud](将)③u : put [put] (放; 置) full [ful](满的, 装满的)bull [bul](公牛, 雄兽) pull [pul](拉, 扯, 拔)push [pu](推, 推动) sugar [’uɡ](糖)pudding [’pudi](布丁)④o : woman [’wum?n]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf [wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a : name [neim](名字, 名称) cake [keik](蛋糕, 糕饼)late [leit](迟的, 晚的) gate [ɡeit](门, 栅栏门)plane [plein](飞机) April [’eipr?l](四月)②ay : play [plei] (玩, 玩耍) say [sei](说; 讲)may [mei](可以, 许可) way [wei](路, 道, 街, 径)③ea: great [ɡreit] (大的, 巨大的; 非常的, 很多的)break [breik](打破, 折断, 弄坏)④ai : rain [rein] (雨) paint [peint](油漆, 涂料)plain [plein](平原)⑤ey : they [eei, ee](他[她, 它]们) grey [ɡrei](灰色的, 灰白的)14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i : bike [baik](自行车) fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的)find [faind](找到, 发现) die [dai](死亡; 枯萎)nine [nain] (九;九个) light [lait](光源, 电灯)right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的)night [nait](夜, 夜晚) high [hai](高的; 高度的)②y: my [mai, mi](我的, 属于我的) try [trai](试图; 努力)fly [flai] (飞, 飞行) eye [ai](眼睛)15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou: house [haus](住宅, 房子) out [aut](离开某地, 不在里面)flour [’flau](面粉) ground [ɡraund](地面)account [’kaunt] (认为) count [kaunt](有价值, 有重要意义)sound [saund](声音; 响声) loud [laud](响亮的, 大声的)around [’raund] (在周围, 在附近) mouse [maus](老鼠)②ow: flower [’flau](花朵) down [daun](向下, 在下面)now [nau](现在, 目前) cow [kau](母牛)how [hau](怎样, 如何, 怎么样) town [taun](镇, 市镇)16) [u] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o : home [h?um] (家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡)go [ɡu](去; 走; 行; 驶) no [n?u](不、不是)phone [f?un](电话) host [h?ust](东道主, 主人)ghost [ɡust] (鬼, 幽灵) cold [k?uld](冷, 寒冷)②ow : know [n?u] (知道, 懂得) low [l?u](低的, 矮的)below [bi’l?u] (在下面, 到下面) grow [ɡr?u](种植)blow [bl?u](一击, 打击) show [u](给…看, 显示)flow [fl?u](流, 流动; 循环)③oa: boat [b?ut](小船, 小艇) coat [k?ut] (上衣, 外套)goal [ɡul](球门)17) [i] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy : boy [b?i] (男孩, 少年) toy [t?i](玩具, 玩物)joy [d?i](欢乐, 高兴)②oi : oil [il] (油) soil [s?il](泥土, 土壤, 土地)voice [v?is] (嗓音, 说话声) choice [t?is](选择, 挑选)18) [i] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer：beer [bi]（啤酒) deer [di]（鹿)②ea ：idea [ai’di]（想法, 主意)③ear：ear [i]（耳, 耳朵) near [ni]（在附近) tear [ti]（眼泪, 泪水)dear [di]（亲爱的) fear [fi]（害怕, 恐惧)④er：here [hi]（在这里, 向这里, 到这里)⑤ier：fierce [fi?s]（凶猛的; 凶狠的)19) [] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear [b]（熊)②air: pair [p]（一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对) chair [t]（椅子)fair [f]（公平的, 公正的) air []（天空, 大气, 空气)③ere: there [e]（在那里, 往那里) where [w]（在哪里, 到哪里)④are：care [k]（关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意)20) [u]tour [tu]（旅行, 观光) poor [pu]（贫困的, 贫穷的)sure [u]（无疑的, 确信的)2 容易混淆的元音:[] [e]bad [bd] （坏的, 劣质的) hand [hnd]（手)bed [bed] （床, 床位) head [hed]（头部)man [mn]（男人) land [lnd]（陆地, 陆上, 地面)men [men]（man的复数) lend [lend]（把…借给)pan [pn]（平底锅; 盘子) sad [sd]（悲哀的, 忧愁的)pen [pen] （笔; 钢笔) said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词) [i：] [ei]real [ri?l] （真的) greet [ɡri:t]（欢迎, 迎接,)rail [reil]（隔开) great [ɡreit]（大的, 巨大的)mean [mi:n]（表示…的意思) read [ri:d]（读; 看懂, 理解) main [mein] （主要的; 最重要的) raid [reid]（突然袭击)[e] [ai]bet [bet]（打赌) red [red]（红色的)bite [bait]（咬, 叮) write [rait]（写)said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词) head [hed]（头部)side [said]（面; 侧面; 边) hide [haid]（隐藏)[au] [:]house [haus]（住宅, 房子) loud [laud] （响亮的, 大声的) horse [h:s]（马) lord [l:d]（领主, 君主)south [sauθ] （南, 南方) cloud [klaud]（云)sauce [s:s]（调味汁, 酱汁) clause [kl:z]（从句)now [nau] （现在, 目前) count [kaunt]（(按顺序)数)nor [n:, n]（也不; 也没) corn [k:n]（谷物; 谷粒)[au] []found [faund] （创办, 成立; 建立) down [daun] （向下, 在下面) fond [f?nd] （喜欢的, 喜爱的) done [d?n]（已完成)gown [ɡaun]（女长服, 礼服) town [taun]（镇, 市镇)gone [g:n]（过去的, 离去的) ton [t?n]（吨)3辅音:1) [p] ：pen [pen]（笔; 钢笔) pear [p]（梨(树))play [plei]（玩, 玩耍) pig [piɡ] （猪)pull [pul]（拉, 扯, 拔) paper[’peip]（纸, 墙纸)2) [b]： book [buk]（书, 书籍) big [biɡ] （大的, 硕大的, 高大的)boot [bu:t]（长统靴, 高统鞋) bike [baik]（自行车)bread [bred]（面包) break [breik] （打破, 折断, 弄坏) 3) [t] ：two [tu:] (二;2) city [’siti] (城市, 都市)ten [ten](十(个)) ton [t?n](吨)town [taun](镇, 市镇) twenty [’twenti:] (二十;20)4) [d]： door [d:](门) dull [d?l](迟钝的, 呆笨的)desk [desk](书桌, 办公桌) dose [d?us](do第三人称单数)do [du:](做, 干, 从事) dog [d?ɡ](公狗, 狗)dictionary [’diknri](词典, 字典)5) [k] ：①(发音字母k)King [ki](君主, 国王) kite [kait](风筝)key [ki:] (钥匙) look [luk](看, 瞧)cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧) book [buk](书, 书籍)kitchen [’kit?in](厨房) sky [skai](天(空))②(发音字母c)card [kɑ:d](卡, 卡片, 名片) cat [kt](猫)cream [kri:m](乳脂, 奶油) correct [k?’rekt](正确的, 对的)climb [klaim](爬, 攀登) come [k?m](来; 来到)account [’kaunt](账, 账户) accept [k’sept](接受, 领受, 收受)③(发音字母x)fox [f?ks](狐, 狐狸) box [b?ks](盒, 匣, 箱)oxygen [’ksidn] (氧, 氧气) x-ray [’eksrei] (X光照片)④(字母组合ch)School [sku:l](学校) schedule [’edju:l](排定, 安排)schema [’ski:m](概要, 计划, 图表)6) [g]： girl [ɡ:l](女孩, 少女) good [ɡud] (良好的, 令人满意的)goal [ɡul](球门) goat [ɡut](山羊)grade [ɡreid](年级) language [’l?ɡwid](语言)7) [m] ：man [mn](男人, 成年男子) make [meik](做; 制造; 被制造) moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球) morning [’m:ni](早晨, 上午)move [mu:v](移动; 搬动) come [k?m](来; 来到)comb [k?um](梳子)8) [n]： pen [pen](笔; 钢笔) ten [ten](十(个))nine [nain](九;九个) fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的)night [nait] (夜, 夜晚) noon [nu:n] (正午; 中午)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球) clean [kli:n](清洁的, 干净的)9) []：uncle [’kl](姑父, 姨父) bank [b?k]((河的)岸, 堤)English [’igli] (英语, 英文)think [θi?k](想, 思索)thank [θ?k](谢谢, 感谢) junk [d?k](废旧物品, 破烂物)sing [si](唱; 歌唱) king [ki](君主, 国王)morning [’m:ni](早晨, 上午) evening [’i:vni](傍晚, 晚上)10) [l] ：long [l]((距离, 长度)长的) land [l?nd](陆地, 陆上, 地面)lend [lend](把…借给) lord [l:d](领主, 君主, 贵族)fly [flai](飞, 飞行) flag [flɡ] (旗, 旗帜)black [blk](黑色的, 黑暗的)world [w:ld] (世界, 地球) cold [k?uld](冷, 寒冷)goal [ɡul](球门) soul [s?ul](灵魂)11) [r] ：read [ri:d](读; 看懂, 理解) red [red](红色的)right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的) run [r?n](跑)room [ru:m](房间; 室) write [rait](写)12) [f] ：①(发音字母s) five [faiv](五) fly [flai](飞, 飞行)fine [fain] (美好的) flag [flɡ](旗, 旗帜)frog [fr?ɡ](蛙) fog [f?ɡ](雾)roof [ru:f] (屋顶; 顶部) knife [naif](刀)life [laif](生活) wife [waif](妻子)②(发音字母组合gh)cough [k?f](咳嗽) laugh [lɑ:f](笑, 发笑, 嘲笑)rough [r?f](粗糙的; 不平的)③(字母组合ph)physic [’fizik](医学,医术,泻药) photo [’futu](照片, 相片)phone [f?un](电话)13) [v] ：very [’veri](很, 非常, 十分, 极) evening [’i:vni](傍晚, 晚上)even [’i:v?n](甚至, 即使) every [’evri](每一, 每个)voice [v?is](嗓音, 说话声) vest [vest] (马甲, 背心)14) [s] ：①(发音字母s) six [siks](六;六个(人或物)) sit [sit]((使)坐)student [’stju:d?nt](学生, 大学生) same [seim](相同的; 同样的) seat [si:t](坐席, 座位) kiss [kis](吻)miss [mis](想念, 惦记) case [keis](实情, 情况)②(发音字母c)license [’lais?ns](批准, 许可) city [’siti](城市, 都市, 市)cease [si:s] (停止, 终止, 结束)celebrate [’selibreit] (颂扬, 赞美, 歌颂)cedar [’si:d](雪松; 西洋杉) ceiling [’si:li](天花板, 顶棚)③(字母组合ce)licence [’lais?ns](批准, 许可) piece [pi:s](片, 块, 段, 件)juice [d?u:s](汁, 液) science [’sai?ns](科学, 科学研究)lance [lns](鱼叉) space [spies](空间; 距离)ace [eis](某些活动中的能手)15) [z] ：zoo [zu:](动物园) zebra [’zi:br](斑马)zero [’ziru](零) zap [z?p](杀死某人)close [kl?uz] ((使)关, 关闭) nose [n?uz] (鼻子)hose [h?uz](软管, 胶管, 水龙头) suppose [s?’p?uz](料想; 猜想;) pause [p:z](停顿, 暂停) those [e?uz](that的复数)whose [hu:z](谁的)16) [θ]：think [θi?k](想, 思索)thank [θ?k] (谢谢, 感谢)three [θri:](三) thirty [’θ:ti:](三十;三十个)tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿) mouth [mauθ](口, 嘴巴)17) [e]： that [et, et](那, 那个) this [eis, e?s](这个, 这事)those [e?uz](that的复数) these [ei:z](this的复数)though [e?u] (虽然; 尽管)18) [] ：sheep [i:p] (羊, 绵羊) shoulder [’uld](肩, 肩部, 肩膀)ship [ip](船, 舰) shoe [u:] (鞋)she [i:, i](她, 它) brush [br](刷子; 画笔; 毛笔)wash [w](洗; 洗涤)nation [’nei?n](国家) attention [’ten?n](注意, 专心)station [’stei?n](车站) sure [u](无疑的, 确信的)social [’sul](社会的) special [’spe?l](特殊的, 特别的) 19) [] ：pleasure [’ple](愉快, 快乐)20) [h] ：hot [h?t](热的, 烫的) hop [h?p] (单足蹦跳, 跳跃) home [h?um](家; 住宅) house [haus](住宅, 房子)horse [h:s] (马) how [hau](怎样, 如何)who [hu:, hu] (谁, 什么人) whose [hu:z](谁的)21) [w]： when [ wen] (什么时候) what [ w?t](什么, 多少)window [’wind?u] (窗户; 橱窗)wind [wind] (风, 气流) wood [wud] (木头, 木材) 22) [j] ：yes [jes](是) year [j:](年)yell [jel](叫喊, 号叫) you [ju:, ju, j](您, 你, 你们)your [j:](你(们)的) yolk [j?uk](蛋黄)yellow [’jel?u](黄色的)23) [t] ：child [t?aild](小孩, 儿童) chicken [’t?ikin](鸡)china [’tain](中国) chair [t](椅子)lunch [lnt](午餐) ouch [at](哎哟)catch [kt](接住) teach [ti:t](教)24) [d] ：age [eid](年龄, 年纪) language [’l?ɡwid](语言)cabbage [’kbid] (洋白菜, 卷心菜)vegetable [’veditbl](蔬菜)stage [steid](阶段; 时期) bridge [brid](桥; 桥梁)joy [d?i](欢乐, 高兴) enjoy [in’d?i](喜欢; 欣赏)join [d?in](加入, 参加) July [d?u:’lai](七月)June [d?u:n](六月) junk [d?k](废旧物品, 破烂物)25) [tr]： tree [tri:](树, 乔木) country [’k?ntri](国家, 国土)try [trai](试图; 努力) treat [tri:t](款待, 招待)track [tr?k] (路径, 路线) trunk [tr?k](树干)26) [dr] ：dry [drai] (干的, 干燥的) dream [dri:m](梦)drop [dr?p] ((使)落下, 投下)drive [draiv](驱赶) drink [dri?k] (喝(酒), 饮)27) [ts] ：students[’stju:d?nts](学生, 大学生) boots [bu:ts] (擦靴人) boats [b?uts](小船, 小艇) goats [ɡuts](山羊)nuts [n?ts](干果, 坚果)28) [dz] ：goods [ɡudz] (商品, 货物) woods [wudz](森林)moods[mu:dz] (心情, 情绪) hoods [hudz] (兜帽, 头巾)4、容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest ( )west( ) vet( ) wet( ) vine( ) wine( ) very ( )well ( ) [s] [θ]sink ( )think( ) mass ( )math( ) miss( ) myth( ) sort( ) sought( ) [z] [e]close ( )cloth( ) breeze( ) breathe( )[n] []thin ( )thing( ) sin ( )sing( ) ran( ) rang ( )ban( ) bang( ) win ( )wing ( )5、字母、组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [] [] [a:] [:][ei]: late private grade bake grape nation station page[]: active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[]: accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] : fast last glass class past father[:] : wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [] 不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[e]: letter left message generate pebble[i]: decide pretty previous result restore[]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line[i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [u] [u:] [] [] [][u]: lode host cold note okay old home[u:] :lose do who whose prove[]: love some other mother honey company[]: today tomorrow together control collect[] : lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [] [][ju]: university refuse unique universe huge [u]: put push pull full bull[]: but brush bucket duck bubble[]: support suggest6）c [k] [s][k]: country camp camera courage cable [s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [d] [][g] : girl grade glass glade bag flag [d]: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym []: long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:Listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [][n]: moon night noodle number[]: uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)[r]: right read write grade progress [[]: card board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai][j]: yellow year yell young yolk[i]: university country pretty happy [ai]: dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [] [:][a:]: farm card garden mark[]: dollar[:] : warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i][i:]: cease season breathe feature meat please [e]: bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]: great break[i]: idea realize14) ear [:] [i][:]: learn earth earn heard[i]: hear near clear ear fear15) er [:] [] [i][:]: deserve serve her person[]: teacher driver anger singer[i]: serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [i] [ε][i]: here mere fere sere[ε]: there17) ir [:] [ai][:]: shirt girl skirt[ai] : admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [] [:][u:]: room tool cool moon noon goof food [u]: good foot stood wood wool cook wood book []: blood flood[:]: door floor19) or [:] [:] [][:] : short form corn born for[:]: work world worm word worst[]: tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [:] [u][:]: door floor[u] : moor poor boor21) our [u] [:]hour tour flour bourn lour22) ou [au] [] [][au]: house mouth mouse sound found []: enough trouble touch[]: delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [u] [au][u]: window meadow know show low [au] : now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s]: mouse house25) th [θ] [e][θ]: thank think thought cloth[e]: clothes that this then than26) sion [ n] [ n][ n]: propulsion tension progression passion [ n]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ n] [t n](不常见)[ n]: station nation translation attention [t n]: question。
元音字母及组合对照
元音及字母组合对照1. ［i:］字母组合：ee, ea, e, ie, ei, eoFor example: tree (树), green (绿色的)eat (吃), meat (肉)she (她), me (我)receive (收到), ceiling (天花板)people (人)2. ［i］字母组合：i, y, eFor example: sit (坐), picture (图片)myth (神话), twenty (二十)defect (缺陷), decide (决定)3. ［ae］字母组合： aFor example: bag (袋子), hand (手)4. ［e］字母组合：ea, e, aFor example: head (头), bread (面包)lesson (课), section (科室) many (许多), any (任何的) 5. [ə :] 字母组合： ir, ur, ear, er, orFor example: shirt (衬衫), skirt (裙子)turn (使旋转), burn (烧)learn (学习), earn (挣得) term (学期), serve (服务)work (工作), world (世界)6. [ə] 字母组合：er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, urFor example: leader (领导者), remember (记得)doctor (医生), actor (演员)delicious (美味的)familiar (熟悉的), collar (衣领)product (产品), tomorrow (明天), today (今天) around (周围), ago (以前)listen (听) Saturday (星期六)7. [a:] 字母组合： ar, aFor example: farm (农场), card (卡片)class (班级，等级), last (最后的)8. [ʌ] 发音字母： u, o, ou, ooFor example: up (向上，上面), supper (晚饭)come (过来), mother (母亲)trouble (麻烦), flourish (兴旺，繁荣)blood (血液), flood (洪水)9. [ɔ:]字母组合： al, or, oor, au, our, ou, arFor example: small (小的), wall (墙壁)short (短的), more (更多)door (门), floor (地板)author (作者), autumn (秋天)four (四), mourn (哀悼，哀伤v.)bought (买)quarrel (争吵), quarter (四分之一) 10. [ɔ] 发音字母： o, aFor example: mop (拖把n./v.), loss (损失)want (想要), wash (洗，洗涤)11. [u:] 字母组合： oo, o, uFor example: room (房间), broom (扫帚)do (做), two (二)truth (事实), full (满的)12. [u] 字母组合： oo, ou, u, oFor example: look (看)should (应该), could (能，可以)pull (拉), push (推)woman (女人)13. [ei] 发音字母： a, ay, ea, ai, eyFor example: name (名字), cake (蛋糕)play (玩), say (说)great (伟大的), break (打破)rain (雨), plain (平原，简单的)they (他们), grey (灰色的)14. [ai] 发音字母： i, y, eyeFor example: bike (自行车), light (灯光)try (尝试), fly (飞)eye (眼睛)15. [au] 字母组合： ou, owFor example: house (房子), out (在外，向外) now (现在), cow (母牛)16. [əu] 发音字母: o, ow, oaFor example: home (家), cold (冷的)know (知道), low (低的)boat (船), goal (目标，球门) 17. [ɔi] 字母组合: oy, oiFor example: boy (男孩), toy (玩具)voice (声音), choice (选择) 18. [iə] 字母组合: eer, ear, ea, ere, ier For example: beer (啤酒), deer (鹿)ear (耳朵), near (附近的)idea (主意)here (这里)fierce (强烈的，狂热的)19. [eə] 字母组合: ear, air, are, ereFor example: pear (梨), bear (承受，承担) chair (椅子), air (空气)care (关心，在乎)there (那里), where (哪里) 20. [uə] 字母组合： our, oorFor example: tour (旅行，旅游)poor (可怜的)欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
英语音标及字母组合对照
英语国际音标表〔48个〕新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表英语音标与字母组合对照元音发音规如此表：1.单元音[i:] see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e[i:] me be sheee [i:] see sleep deep feet needea [i:] read eat meal seat2.单元音 [i] in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i [i] if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y [i] sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y [i] city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 [e] get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e [e] bed, peg, set, tellea [e] dead, heaven, feather4.单元音[əe] hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a [ ə e ] bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 [a:] heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar [a:] arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 [ כ ] lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o [ כ ] hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7.[ כ:] tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor [ כ:] or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) [ כ:] all, fall, talk, walkaw [ כ:] law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 [u] cook book look put good full foot wouldu [u] put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo [u] good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou [u] could, would, should9.单元音 [u:] too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo [u:] fool, booth, room, foodou [u:] soup, you, groupo [u:] do, to, who10.[ ۸] cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u [۸] but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o [۸] son, once, colour, other, moneyou [۸] rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 [ə:] shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er [ə:] herd, verb, mercyir [ə:] thirty, shirt, third, firur [ə:] turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor [ə:] word, work, world, worseear [ə:] heard, earth, search12.单元音 [ə] ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成[ə]，所以[ə]的拼写形式多种多样。
英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词
英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词的全部内容。
一．基础篇英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词1.元音：1）［i：］字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me compete（开音节)2) ［i]发音字母：i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big m issbuildmyth many twenty happydelicious3）［æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag man4) ［e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) ［ε ：］字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayberkworld worklearn earth heard6) [ə］字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader player speaker farmerdoctor actor author tractordelicious seriousfamiliar collar dollar7) [a：] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plantaunt8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother brother love aboveblood flood9) ［ɔ：]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor stor ewar wardenwaterlaw crawfaultcaught thought bought cough10）［ɔ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11）［u：] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12）[u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull push bulletwoman wolf13) ［ei］发音字母 a ay ea ai ey einame cake late gate planeAprilEightPlain complain gainplay say may way clay bay14) [ai］发音字母i y uyGuy buybike fine ninefind dielight night highmy try fly eye15）［au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse ourflower down now cow how town16) [ε u] 发音字母o ow oahome phonego nocold bold foldhost ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）[ɔi］字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear near dearhere fierce19）[εə］字母组合air therepear bearchair air fairthere where care20) ［uε］字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower21)开音节和闭音节（1)开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
48个国际音标对应的字母组合及例词(WORD可打印版)
48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉食）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) me[mi:, mi]（我，宾格）④ie\ei: piece[pi:s]（片, 块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)women.[，wimin]（女人）3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and.[ænd, ənd](和,与)4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)②e : desk.[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed.[bed]（床, 床位）③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir ：girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）shirt.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）②ur ：turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转) nurse.[nə:s](护士)③ear ：learn.[lə:n]( 学习; 学; 学会) early .[,ə:li]( 早的, 提早的)④er ：term.[tə:m](学期) her.[hə:](她)⑤or ：work.[wə:k]( 工作, 劳动, 作业)word .[wə:d] (字; 单词)6) [ə] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher .[,ti:tʃə](教师) river.[,rivə](江、河)②or : doctor.[,dɔktə]( 医生, 大夫) actor.[,æktə]( 演员(尤指男演员))③ou : delicious.[di,liʃəs]( 美味的,)pleasure.[，pleʒə]（愉快, 满足）④ar : familiar.[fə，miljə]（熟悉的, 通晓的）dollar .[，dɔlə]（美元）⑤o : together.[tə，ɡeðə]（在一起; 共同）lesson.[，lesən]（功课, 课）⑥a : around.[ə，raund]（在周围, 在附近）elephant .[，elifənt] （大象）⑦e :men.[men]（(man的复数)）listen .[，lisn]（倾听; 留心听）⑧u:famulus.[，fæmjuləs]（助手,私人秘书）Saturday .[，sætədi]（星期六）7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar：car.[kɑ:](汽车, 轿车) farm.[fɑ:m](农田, 农场)②a ：fast .[fɑ:st] (快的, 迅速的) class.[klɑ:s]( 班, 班级, 年级)8) [ʌ] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u ：supper.[,sʌ pə]( 晚饭, 晚餐) lunch.[lʌn(t)ʃ]( 午餐)②o ：come .[kʌ m] (来; 来到) mother.[,mʌ ðə] (母亲, 妈妈)③ou ：enough.[I,nʌ f]( 充足的, young.[jʌŋ]( 年幼的, 年轻的)④oo ：blood.[blʌ d]( 血, 血液) flood .[flʌ d] (洪水, 水灾)9) [ɔ:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small.[smɔ:l]（小的, 少的）wall.[wɔ:l]（墙, 壁, 围墙）②or : horse.[hɔ:s]（马）door.[dɔ:]（门）③au : author.[，ɔ:θə] （著作家, 作者）autumn .[，ɔ:təm]（秋天, 秋季）④our : four.[fɔ:]（四）court .[kɔ:t] （庭院, 院子）⑤ar : warm.[wɔ:m]（暖和的, 温暖的）quarter.[，kwɔ:tə] （四分之一）10) [ɔ]发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot .[hɔ t] （热的, 烫的）lot .[lɔ t] （许多, 大量）②a: want .[wɔ nt] （打算, 希望）wash .[ w ɔʃ]（洗; 洗涤）11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food.[fu:d]（食物, 粮食）moon.[mu:n]（月亮, 月球）②o : shoe.[ʃ u:]（鞋）do.[du:]（做, 干, 从事）③u : true[tru:]（真实的）blue.[blu:]（蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色）④ou: you.[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group.[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look.[luk]（看, 瞧）good .[ɡud]（好的; 有效的）②ou : would.[wud]（将）could.[kud]（(表示请求)）③u : put .[put] （放; 置）full.[ful]（满的, 装满的）④o : woman.[,wumən]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf.[wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a ：name.[neim]（名字, 名称）cake.[keik]（蛋糕, 糕饼）②ay ：play [plei] （玩, 玩耍）say.[sei]（说; 讲）③ea ：great .[ɡreit] （大的,非常的,）break .[breik]（打破, 折断, 弄坏）④ai ：rain .[rein] （雨）paint .[peint]（油漆, 涂料）⑤ey ：they.[ðei, ðe]（他[她, 它]们）grey .[ɡrei]（灰色的, 灰白的）14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i ：bike.[baik]（自行车）fine.[fain]（美好的, 优秀的）②y ：my.[mai, mi]（我的, 属于我的）try .[trai]（试图; 努力）15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou ：house.[haus]（住宅, 房子）out.[aut]（离开某地, 不在里面）②ow ：flower.[，flauə] （花朵）down .[daun]（向下, 在下面）16) [əu] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o ：home .[həum] （家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡）go.[ɡəu]（去; 走; 行; 驶））②ow ：know .[nəu] （知道, 懂得）show .[ʃəu]（给…看, 显示）③oa ：boat.[bəut]（小船, 小艇）coat .[kəut] （上衣, 外套）17) [ɔ i] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy ：boy.[bɔ i] （男孩, 少年）toy.[tɔ i]（玩具, 玩物）②oi ：oil .[ɔ il] （油）soil .[sɔ il]（泥土, 土壤, 土地）18) [iə] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer ：beer.[biə]（啤酒）deer .[diə]（鹿）②ea ：idea.[ai，diə]（想法, 主意）③ear ：ear.[iə]（耳, 耳朵）near.[niə]（在附近）④er：here.[hiə]（在这里, 向这里, 到这里）⑤ier：fierce.[fiəs]（凶猛的; 凶狠的）19) [eə] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear .[b eə]（熊）②air: pair .[p eə] （一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对）chair .[ tʃ eə]（椅子）③ere: there.[ðeə] （在那里, 往那里）where.[w eə]（在哪里, 到哪里）④are：care.[k eə]（关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意）20) [uə] 字母组合:①our ②oor ③uretour.[tuə]（旅行, 观光）poor .[puə]（贫困的, 贫穷的）sure.[ʃ uə]（无疑的, 确信的）清辅音：（11个）1、/ p /字母p：2、/ t /字母t：3、/ k /1、字母c在词前：2、字母组合ck：3、字母组合ch的特殊发音：4、字母k：4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。
英语音标及字母组合对照
英语国际音标表（48个）新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表英语音标及字母组合对照元音发音规则表：1.单元音[i:] see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e[i:] me be sheee [i:] see sleep deep feet needea [i:] read eat meal seat2.单元音[i] in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i [i] if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y [i] sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y [i] city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音[e] get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e [e] bed, peg, set, tellea [e] dead, heaven, feather4.单元音[əe] hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的a [ əe ] bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音[a:] heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar [a:] arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音[ כ ] lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o [ כ ] hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7.[ כ:] tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor [ כ:] or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) [ כ:] all, fall, talk, walkaw [ כ:] law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音[u] cook book look put good full foot wouldu [u] put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo [u] good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou [u] could, would, should9.单元音[u:] too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo [u:] fool, booth, room, foodou [u:] soup, you, groupo [u:] do, to, who10.[ ۸] cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u [۸] but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o [۸] son, once, colour, other, moneyou [۸] rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音[ə:] shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer [ə:] herd, verb, mercyir [ə:] thirty, shirt, third, firur [ə:] turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor [ə:] word, work, world, worseear [ə:] heard, earth, search12.单元音[ə] ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成[ə]，所以[ə]的拼写形式多种多样。
18元音字母组合表
i_e
o_e
u_e
ai ay a_e ea ey eigh
打节拍，ai, ay, a_e, ea,ey, eigh.
ea ee ei ie
y ie igh i_e
o oa oe ow o_e
ue ui u_e ew
ar
咦咦(ee)，看这里，我和大口 a兄弟(ea)，又来一个短音 i， i e,i_e,igh和老y. 颠来倒去都可以(ie,ei)。 or ur
a
e
i
o
u
a
大口a，小口e本是家中双胞 胎,无奈嘴大被抛弃，可怜巴 巴剩自己 a_e
e
ea
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
i
y
a
o
o oo ou u
遇到嘴小的e兄弟，跟在后面 衣(i)裤(y)配合最默契，穿在身 不吭气(ea) 上最亮丽。
可怜的a无处去，与o成为了好 o来到u家，ou打到一起， 最后o胜利了，就oo了。 朋友。
ee
ear eer ere
oi oy
我爱吃汉堡，两块面包夹块肉 oi小乖乖,爱护oy小兄弟. （ere）,肉被挤掉变成了eer.
air
人缘好，五个短元音都来帮忙 瘦身原则，是最丑的a减肥aw, (因为a最丑，所以双胞胎兄弟 瘦身原则,o减肥ow, ou。 au, al。 来遮脸)ear er ir (w)or ur。 ear oi
air eir are ere ear
双胞胎兄弟爱攀比，a有什 么，e也要什么，air, eir, are,
o当家，我（w）和双胞胎兄弟 友谊（ ue）友爱（ ui）还 去做客(ow, oa ,oe)。 有ew。
ow
oo
ar
48个英语国际音标讲解图及基本语音常识(大全)
英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei（eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2)[I]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3)[æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4)[e]字母组合ea e a（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途而废。
只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，EYC英语微信群（群主v新601332975）可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的可以加入进来，It really works very well.head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ]发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11)[u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12)[u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16)[εu]发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε]字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm nŋl r h w j48个英语音标表∫ʒt ∫d ʒtr dr ts dz26个字母发音表元音字母和辅音字母分类表基本语音知识:1)字母：语言的书写形式。
(完整版)英语48个国际音标表及其字母组合
英语48个国际音标表
主讲人：郭老师
元音（20个）
长元音: /ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音: /ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
辅音（28个）
清辅音:/p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/
清辅音:/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音:/ ǀ/
注意：所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音
所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
2.辅音
1）[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。
（“泼”清音）Peach pie pig
[l] 双唇微闭，舌抵上龈，气流测出，震动声带。
/l/【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】
[r] 唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，震动声带，类似于“日”音，[ʒ]音与汉字“日”音的区别在于：“日”是不送气浊辅音，舌身与硬腭和齿龈有接触。
48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合
48个国际音标的发音：20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音）[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A 就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
28个辅音：—辅音[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。
元音字母及组合对照
元音及字母组合对照1. [i: ]字母组合：ee, ea, e, ie, ei, eoFor example: tree （树）, green （绿色的）eat （吃）, meat （肉）she （她）, me （我）receive （收到）, ceiling （天花板） people（人）2. [门字母组合：i, y, eFor example: sit （坐）, picture （图片）myth （神话）, twenty （二十）defect （缺陷）, decide （决定）3. [ ae]字母组合：aFor example: bag （袋子）, hand （手）4. [ e]字母组合：ea, e, aFor example: head （头）, bread （面包）lesson （课）, section （科室）many （许多）, any （任何的）5. [ :] 字母组合：ir, ur, ear, er, orFor example: shirt （衬衫）, skirt （裙子）turn （使旋转）, burn （烧） learn（学习）, earn （挣得） term （学期）, serve （服务） work （工作）, world （世界）6. [] 字母组合：er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, urFor example: leader （领导者）, remember （记得）doctor （医生）, actor （演员） delicious（美味的） familiar （熟悉的）, collar （衣领） product （产品）, tomorrow （明天）,today （今天） around （周围）, ago （以前） listen （听） Saturday （星期六）7. [a:] 字母组合：ar, aFor example: farm （农场）, card （卡片）class （班级，等级）, last （最后的）8. [] 发音字母：u, o, ou, ooFor example: up （向上，上面）, supper （晚饭）come （过来）, mother （母亲） trouble （麻烦）, flourish （兴旺，繁荣） blood （血液）, flood （洪水）9. [:] 字母组合：al, or, oor, au, our, ou, arFor example: small （小的）, wall （墙壁）short （短的）, more （更多） door （门）,floor （地板）author （作者）, autumn （秋天）four （四）, mourn （哀悼，哀伤v.） bought（买）quarrel （争吵）, quarter （四分之一）10. [] 发音字母：o, aFor example: mop （拖把n./v.）, loss （损失） want（想要）, wash （洗，洗涤）11. [u:] 字母组合：oo, o, uFor example: room （房间）, broom （扫帚）do （做）, two （二） truth （事实）, full（满的）12. [u] 字母组合：oo, ou, u, oFor example: look （看）should （应该）, could （能，可以）pull （拉）, push （推）woman （女人）13. [ei] 发音字母：a, ay, ea, ai, eyFor example: name （名字）, cake （蛋糕）play （玩）, say （说） great （伟大的）,break （打破） rain （雨）, plain （平原，简单的） they （他们）, grey （灰色的）14. [ai] 发音字母：i, y, eyeFor example: bike （自行车）, light （灯光）try （尝试）, fly （飞）eye （眼睛）15. [au] 字母组合：ou, owFor example: house 房（子）, out （在外，向外）now （现在）, cow （母牛）16. [u] 发音字母: o, ow, oaFor example: home （家）, cold （冷的）know （知道）, low （低的）boat （船）, goal （目标，球门）17. [i] 字母组合: oy, oiFor example: boy （男孩）, toy （玩具）voice （声音）, choice （选择）18. [i] 字母组合: eer, ear, ea, ere, ierFor example: beer （啤酒）, deer （鹿）ear （耳朵）, near （附近的）idea （主意）here （这里） fierce （强烈的，狂热的）19. [e] 字母组合: ear, air, are, ereFor example: pear （梨）, bear （承受，承担）chair （椅子）, air （空气） care （关心，在乎） there （那里）, where （哪里）20. [u] 字母组合：our, oorFor example: tour （旅行，旅游）poor （可怜的）。
20个元音及对应字母组合
重读音节中 重读音节中 重读音节中 重读开音节 在重读音节词的末尾 在重读音节中 在重读音节中 在重读音节中 重读开音节 在重读音节中
在重读 或非重读音节中
在重读音节中 在重读音节中
在多数情况下 在重读音节中
a
name, face, take, cake, radio, space gate
ai
wait, train, fail, rain
5
13 [ei]
ay
,say, way, May, today play
ea
great break
ey
they grey
13
i (y)
mine,quite,like,side, Friday, my, by, why bike sky
air
chair, hair, pair,
17 [ɛə]
are
hare, care
ear
pear bear
18
[au]
ou ow
round, house, about cow, now, down, how
18
eer
beer deer
ere
here
19 [iə]
ea
idea
ear
ear near
17Leabharlann ierfierce
our
hour tour
20
[uə] oor
poor
ure
sure
15
字母组合
重读闭音节
在m, n, v或th前 重读闭音节
重读闭音节
元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作[ə]或[i]
重读闭音节 在重读音节中
英语元音和辅音字母表字母常见组合
英语元音和辅音字母表字母常见组合英语元音和辅音字母表字母常见组合元音字母和辅音字母的基础认识•英语字母表由26个字母组成，其中包括5个元音字母：a, e, i, o, u；以及21个辅音字母。
•元音字母是指发音时不需要使用舌尖或嘴唇等发音器官来阻碍空气流出的字母，而辅音字母则需要使用相应的发音器官。
•在英语单词中，元音字母和辅音字母经常会组合在一起，形成各种常见的字母组合。
元音字母的常见组合以下是一些常见的元音字母组合及其发音示例：1.ai： [ei]（ rain）2.ea： [i:]（ beat）3.ee： [i:]（ meet）4.ie： [ai]（ pie）5.oi： [ɔi]（ oil）6.ou： [au]（ out）7.ue： [ju:]（ blue）辅音字母的常见组合以下是一些常见的辅音字母组合及其发音示例：1.ch： [tʃ]（ chair）2.sh： [ʃ]（ shop）3.th：[θ]（ thin）4.ph： [f]（ phone）5.ng： [ŋ]（ sing）6.ck： [k]（ clock）7.kn： [n]（ know）元音和辅音字母的混合组合除了单独出现的元音字母和辅音字母组合外，还有一些常见的混合组合，其中包括： - ai + 辅音：[e]（ wait） - ea + 辅音：[e]（ head） - ou + 辅音：[aʊ]（ house） - ie + 辅音：[i]（ field） - ea + 元音：[ɛ]（ bread） - ou + 元音：[əʊ]（ goat）结语明确了元音字母和辅音字母的基本概念后，我们可以更好地理解英语中常见的元音和辅音字母组合。
掌握这些组合的发音规律，有助于我们在英语学习和交流中更加自如地运用这些字母组合。
通过不断练习和积累，我们可以提高英语口语和阅读的能力，更好地掌握英语这门语言。
当我们在学习英语字母表中的元音和辅音字母时，了解常见的字母组合是很重要的。
英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表
英语字母及字母组合发⾳规律⼀览表字母及字母组合发⾳规律总结单元⾳1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie eithr ee[θr i:]tr ee[tr i:]m ee t[m i:t]b ee f[b i:f]s ee k [s i:k]ea t[i:t]t ea[t i:]m ea t[m i:t]l ea ve[l i:v]sp ea k[sp i:k]h e[h i:]sh e[?i:]m e[m i:]p i ece[p i:s]rece i ve[ri's i:v]ce i ling['s i:li?]2)[i]发⾳字母i y e eys i t[s i t]p i cture['p i kt??]l i sten['l i s?n]m i x[m i ks]f i x [f i ks]m i ss[m i s]m y th[m iθ]man y['men i]happ y['h?p i]d i ctionar y ['d i k??n?r i]d e fect[d i'fekt]d e cide[d i'said]d e l i cious[d i'l i??s]3)[?]发⾳字母a aia ctress['?ktris]h a ppy['h?pi]b a d[b?d]bl a ck[bl?k] gl a d[ɡl?d]4)[e]字母组合ea e ah ea d[h e d]br ea d[br e d]pl ea sure['pl e??]m a ny['m e ni]a ny['e ni]e lephant['e lif?nt]el e ctric[i'l e ktrik]s e ll[s e l]l e sson ['l e s?n]5)[?:]字母组合ir ur ear ur org ir l[ɡ?:l]sh ir t[??:t]sk ir t[sk?:t]b ir d[b?:d]t ur n[t?:n]b ur n[b?:n]m ur der['m?:d?]n ur se[n?:s]l ea rn[l?:n]ear n[?:n]ear th[?:θ]h ear d[h?:d]t er m[t?:m]h er[h?:]n er d[n?:d]s er ve[s?:v]w or k[w?:k]w or m[w?:m]w or k[w?:k]w or ld[w?:ld]6)[?]字母组合er or ou ar o a e ulead er['li:d?]play er['plei?]speak er['spi:k?]farm er ['fɑ:m?]act or['?kt?]may or['mε?]auth or['?:θ?]tract or['tr?kt?] Delici ou s[di'li??s]graci ou s['ɡrei??s] f a mili ar[f?'milj?]coll ar['k?l?]doll ar['d?l?]t o day[t?'dei]shall o p['??l?p]p o lite[p?'lait]a round [?'raund]a go[?'ɡ?u]mant a['m?nt?]b a nan a[b?'nɑ:n?]famul u s['f?mjul?s]7)[a:]字母组合ar ac ar[kɑ:]f ar m[fɑ:m]c ar d[kɑ:d]ar m[ɑ:m]g ar den['ɡɑ:dn]f a st[fɑ:st]cl a ss[klɑ:s]l a st[lɑ:s t]gl a ss[ɡlɑ:s]pl a nt [plɑ:nt]u p[?p]s u pper['s?p?]l u nch[l?nt?]f u n[f?n]h u nt [h?nt]c o me[k?m]m o ther['m?e?]br o ther['br?e?]l o ve[l?v] ab o ve[?'b?v]tr ou ble['tr?bl]r ou gh[r?f]bl oo d[bl?d]fl oo d[fl?d]9)[?:]字母组合al or au our ar awsm al l[sm?:l]w al l[w?:l]t al k[t?:k]t al l[t?:l]h al l[h?:l] b al l[b?:l]sh or t[??:t]m or e[m?:]l or d[l?:d]h or se[h?:s]sp or t [sp?:t]d oor[d?:]fl oor[fl?:]au thor['?:θ?]c au ght[k?:t] au tumn['?:t?m]f our[f?:]m our n[m?:n]c our t[k?:t]b ou ght[b?:t]w ar m[w?:m]qu ar rel['kw?:r?l]qu ar ter['kw?:t?]dr aw[dr?:]s aw[s?:]fl aw[fl?:]10)[?]发⾳字母o ah o t[h?t]l o st[l?st]l o t[l?t]f o x[f?ks]h o p[h?p]l o ss [l?s]w a nt[w?nt]w a sh[w??]11)[u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d[f u:d]m oo n[m u:n]gl oo m[ɡl u:m]br oo m[br u:m] d oo m[d u:m]sh o e[?u:]d o[d u:]tw o[t u:] tr u e[tr u:]tr u th[tr u:θ]bl u e[bl u:]12)[u]字母组合oo ou u ol oo k[l u k]g oo d[ɡu d]f oo t[f u t]b oo k[b u k]sh ou ld[?u d]c ou ld[k u d]p u t[p u t]f u ll[f u l]b u ll[b u l]p u ll[p u l]p u sh[p u?]w o man['w u m?n]w o lf[w u lf]双元⾳13)[ei]发⾳字母a ay ea ai eyn a me[n ei m]c a ke[k ei k]l a te[l ei t]g a te[ɡei t]pl a ne [pl ei n]pl ay[pl ei]s ay[s ei]m ay[m ei]w ay[w ei]gr ea t[ɡr ei t]br ea k[br ei k]r ai n[r ei n]p ai nt[p ei nt]pl ai n[pl ei n]th ey[eei]gr ey[ɡr ei]14)[ai]发⾳字母i y ie igh eyeb i ke[b ai k]f i ne[f ai n]f i nd[f ai nd]d ie[d ai]l igh t['l ai t] n igh t[n ai t]m y[m ai]tr y[tr ai]fl y[fl ai]eye[ai]15)[au]字母组合ou owou t[au t]fl ou r['fl au?]gr ou nd[ɡr au nd]acc ou nt[?'k au nt] l ou d[l au d]fl ow er['fl au?]d ow n[d au n]n ow[n au]c ow[k au]t ow n [t au n]h o me[h?u m]c o ld[k?u ld]ph o ne[f?u n]h o st[h?u st] gh o st[ɡ?u st]kn ow[n?u]l ow[l?u]bel ow[bi'l?u]gr ow[ɡr?u]bl ow [bl?u]b oa t[b?u t]c oa t[k?u t]g oa l[ɡ?u l]17)[?i]字母组合oy oib oy[b?i]t oy[t?i]j oy[d??i]oi l[?i l]s oi l[s?i l]v oi ce[v?i s]ch oi ce[t??i s]18)[i?]字母组合eer ea earb eer[b i?]d eer[d i?]ear[i?]id ea[ai'd i?]n ear[n i?] fi er ce[f i?s]19)[ε?]字母组合ear airp ear[pε?]b ear[bε?]ch air[t?ε?]air[ε?]f air[fε?]c are [kε?]20)[u?]字母组合our oor ur ureh our['a u?]t our[t u?]p oor[p u?]flo wer['fla u?]sho wer['?a u?]E ur ope['j u?r?p]p ure [pj u?]辅⾳1)[p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]book big boot bike bread break3)[t]two ten ton town twenty city4)[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(发⾳字母k)card cream correct climb come account accept(发⾳字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray(发⾳字母x) school schedule schema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girl good goal goat grade long language7)[m]man make moon morning move come comb8)[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[η]uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning10)[l]long land lend lord fly flag world cold could goal soul11)[r]read red right run room write12)[f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh lau gh rou gh physic photo phone13)[v]very evening even every voice vest14)[s]six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf(发⾳字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate(发⾳字母c)li c ence piece juice science lance space ace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[?]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[e]that this those these though18)[?]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19)[З]plea s ure20)[h]hot hop home house horse how who21)[w]when what where window wind wood22)[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)[t?]child chicken china chair lunch teach(字母组合ch）ca tch wa tch ma tch（字母组合tch)24)[dЗ]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25)[tr]tree country try treat track trunk26)[dr]dry dream drop drive drink27)[ts]students boots boats goats nuts28)[dz]goods woods moods hoods字母，组合⾳节发⾳规律1）a[ei][?][?][a:][]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e[i:][e][?]不发⾳appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i[ai][?]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[?u][u:][Λ][?][R]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju:][u][Λ][?]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggestcountry camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g][dЗ][η]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8)l[l]读⾳不同,注意区别在⾳节前后的发⾳listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n[n][η]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10)r[r]right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y[j][?][ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:][?][?:]farm card garden markdollar popular solarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14)ear[?:][i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er[?:][?][i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[i?][ε?]here merethere17)ir[?:][ai]admire desire[di’zai?]18)oo[u:][u][Λ][?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flood附：I.重读⾳节词尾的字母组合oo发⾳素[u:]的⾳。