高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题有答案

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高一英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析

高一英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finishing【答案】A【解析】句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

【考点】考查with复合结构,X,K]2. With all the things he needed _______, he went home happily.A．bought B．buying C．to be bought D．to buy【答案】A【解析】句意：因为他需要的所有东西都买了，他高兴的回家了。

这里用with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语是all the things，he needed是定语从句修饰things，things和buy是被动关系，而且因为是买好了，所以用过去分词bought表示动词的完成和被动，选A。

【考点】考查with复合结构3. .With so many things ______ my mind, it took a long time before I I fell asleep.A.fillingB. filledC. to fill D being filled【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。

此类题首先判断things 与fill之间的关系，主动用dong ,被动关系用done ，根据题意，因为大脑中充满很多事情，所以花了我好长时间才睡着。

故选 A项。

考点 with 复合结构。

4.With a lot of homework _________, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his father.A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．being finished【答案】B【解析】考查with复合结构：句意：因为有很多作业要做，汤姆没有和爸爸去看电影。

高二英语独立主格结构 with 复合结构用法单选题30题

高二英语独立主格结构with 复合结构用法单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, with a book in his hand. In this sentence, “with a book in his hand” is a(n) _.A.independent clauseB.dependent clauseC.with-compound structureD.appositive phrase答案：C。

解析：“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

独立主格结构和with 复合结构都可以表示伴随状态，但独立主格结构一般是名词或代词加上非谓语动词等形式，这里不是独立主格结构。

A 独立子句是可以单独成句的句子，这里不是。

B 从属子句是需要依靠主句的句子，这里也不是。

D 同位语短语是对前面名词进行解释说明的短语，这里不符合。

2.Students are doing exercises in the classroom, _ the teacher supervising.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

解析：“with the teacher supervising”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。

3.After school, we went home, _ the sun setting.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

解析：“with the sun setting”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。

4.During the exam, the students were writing carefully, _ no noise.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析

高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family________kites in a park.A．fly B．flew C．to fly D．flying【答案】D【解析】答案D[句意：上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝，玩得很开心。

have fun (in)doing sth为习惯搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故D项正确。

]2. All the cloned animals have so far suffered from some serious disorders, many of dying soon after birth．A．that B．whom C．which D．them ．【答案】D【解析】句意：到现在为止所有的克隆的动物有有一些严重的疾病，很多出生后不久就死了。

这里逗号后面的动词dying不是谓语动词，而是非谓语，所以判断是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语+非谓语动词，用them代替the cloned animals选D。

【考点】考查独立主格结构3. Zhang Ziyi and Wang Feng, both of them ______ in the media spotlight, get romantically involved.A．pay attention B． paid attention to C． paying attention D． are paid attention to【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构：句意：章子怡和王峰他们两人各有专长且同样生活在镁光灯下的一对金童玉女谱出恋曲。

这句话的主干是：Zhang Ziyi and Wang Feng, get romantically involved.中间是插入语： both of them ______ in the media spotlight,也是独立主格结构，应该填非谓语，both of them和pay attention to是被动关系，用过去分词，选B。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构练习题30题

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构练习题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。

本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，book 是名词，in hand 是介词短语，在句中作状语。

B 选项with 复合结构应该是with + 名词+ 介词短语等形式。

C 选项谓语结构不符合。

D 选项宾语结构也不对。

2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。

“eyes fixed on the blackboard”中eyes 是名词，fixed on the blackboard 是过去分词短语，构成独立主格结构作状语。

B 选项with 复合结构形式不符。

C 选项不是谓语结构。

D 选项不是宾语结构。

3.She walked along the street, umbrella in hand. “umbrella in hand”belongs to _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。

高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习40题

高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习40题1.With time passing by。

they got to know each other better.2.As the economic crisis gets more and more us。

XXX.3.John received an XXX dinner。

and having finished his work。

XXX it.4.With all flights canceled。

they had to come by bus.5.With a large number of people taking part in camping。

it has now e one of the most popular activities in the UK.6.None of us had expected that the middle-aged engineer died with his design unfinished.7.Finally。

we managed to get out of the forest.15.XXX.16.She focused her n on the lonely children。

unaware of what was XXX.17.With so many people looking at her。

she XXX.18.Mary has no time for films。

as all of her time is XXX.19.You can't imagine how my sister finished the relay race with her left foot XXX.20.While sweeping the floor。

I found his pen lying on the ground.21.With spring approaching。

with及独立主格结构练习（附答案）

with及独⽴主格结构练习（附答案）with及独⽴主格结构练习1. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze .A. blownB. blowingC. to blowD. to be blown2. Twenty people were chosen to attend the conference, .A. include meB. and me includedC. me includingD. me included3. I don’t have enough time to play basketball with so much work .A. to doB. doingC. being doneD. done4. , the meeting was declared to open.A. Everyone was seatingB. Everyone was seatedC. Everyone seatedD. Having seated everyone5. Weather , the old couple started early for a mountain climb.A. was fineB. had been fineC. fineD. to be fine6. Grandma , I had to stay home looking after her.A. fallen illB. illC. was illD. had fallen ill7. Those workers left the work site, .C. did nothingD. nothing doing8. The children were all standing there, their eyes me.A. looked atB. fixing uponC. fixed uponD. noticed9. Thus her husband died with nothing .A. leftB. leavingC. hadD. missed10. In the secret closet, they found a dead man with .A. wearing nothingB. nothing wearingC. nothing onD. nothing was on11. He told me again that I should leave the room, his voice a bit .A. risenB. raisedC. raisingD. rose12. With much , the old man no longer recognized his home village.A. changingB. changedC. has been changedD. had been changed13. , the boy headed in a hurry for the net café.A. The school is overB. The school was overC. School had been overD. School over14. I can’t sleep well with lights .A. turning onC. have all turnedD. on15. In came our English teacher, .A. with book in handB. a book was in his handC. with book being in hadD. book in hand16. With the boy the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.A. to leadB. leadingC. ledD. leads17. With the work , they felt relaxed and went back home for lunch.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. is finished18. With a lot of work , we had to be busy day and night.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. has been done19. Don’t sleep with the door and windows .A. openB. openingC. openedD. is open20. With her son , she was worried.A. to be awayB. has been awayC. awayD. is away21. With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt worried all the time.A. was settled22. left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Though such a short timeB. Because such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. As such a short time23. all his followers dead, the captains was taken by his enemy.A. ForB. AsC. Because ofD. With24. With some books he needed , he went into the bookstore quickly.A. to buyB. boughtC. buyingD. buy25. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. lyingC. lainD. laying26. With the magazine An Express Way to English us, we will make great progress in English.A. helpB. helpedC. have helpedD. to help27. There no buses, the tourists could do nothing but walk to the hotel.A. wereB. wasC. /D. being28. With dinner , the lady went on to do some sewing.D. to be prepared29. With no money her pockets, the 12-year-old still managed to find her hometown, which was nearly 1, 000 kilometres away.A. inB. was inC. were inD. to be in30. Weather , we’ll go out for a picnic.A. permitsB. permittedC. permittingD. is permitting31. There no classes on Saturday, we decided to pay a visit to the museum, doing our group-project.A. will beB. areC. beingD. to be32. I opened the window and saw him seated in the chair, head in a book.A. buryingB. buriedC. was buryingD. had been buried33. With two children middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended34. With oil price up all the time, people expect to pay more for traveling.A. goneB. to goD. goes35. With ticket prices , TV has taken over as the typical way of watching a game for the young and the old.A. risenB. has risenC. has been risenD. rising参考答案：。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher followed him,_____a notebook.A.holdingB.to holdC.heldD.hold答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构，“Another teacher followed him”为主句，后面“holding a notebook”为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“Another teacher”，与动词“hold”是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

B 选项“to hold”表示目的；C 选项“held”是过去分词，表示被动；D 选项“hold”是动词原形，不能用于此结构。

2.The students were doing their homework,_____by the teacher.A.supervisedB.supervisingC.to superviseD.supervise答案：A。

这里考查独立主格结构，“The students were doing their homework”为主句，“supervised by the teacher”为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“the students”，与动词“supervise”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

B 选项“supervising”是现在分词，表示主动；C 选项“to supervise”表示目的；D 选项“supervise”是动词原形，不能用于此结构。

3.The meeting over, we went home,_____tired but happy.A.beingB.to beC.wereD.are答案：A。

“The meeting over”是独立主格结构，“we went home”为主句，“being tired but happy”也是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“we”，与“be”是主动关系，所以用现在分词being。

高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题（含答案）

⾼中英语独⽴主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题（含答案）⼀、选择题1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed2、the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If3、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus.A. had canceledB.canceledC.have been canceledD. having canceled5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.A. take part inB. took part inC. taking part inD. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（）A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（）A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the wayC．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest.A.to doB.doingC.didD.done9、______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A. leadsB. to leadC. ledD. leading11、She stood there, ______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down12、While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back.A. be tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied14、With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15、______, the conference began.A. The candidates having taken their seatsB. The candidates had taken their seatsC. Taken their seatsD. Taking their seats16、With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around herA. paidB. concentratedC. focusedD. fixed 17、With so many people _______at her, she felt nervous.A lookB to lookC lookingD looked18、Mary has not any time for films, all her time _______ housework.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing19、You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A. thatB. forC. withD. while20、____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.A. While sweepingB. While sweptC. If sweepingD. If swept21、With spring ________，the weather became warmer.A．approaches B．approaching C．approach D．approached22、All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei ,a man of rich experience.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered23、 The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief to be caughtD. the thief being caught24、_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. It didn’t rainB. There was no rainC. There being no rainD. Being no rain25、In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.A. her unhappiness built into desperationB. her unhappiness has built into desperationC. her unhappiness building into desperationD. her unhappiness builds into desperation26、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalc. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal27、 ______, we’ll go camping. A. Weather permits B. If weather will permitC. Weather permittingD. Weather permitted28、____________, the new machine is now in large production.A With the solved problemB With the problem solvedC With the problem solvingD With the problem to solve29、This shocking news led to ____________ out of the room and nobody dared to stop him.A. him stormedB. that he stormedC. him to stormD. him storming30、Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the present situation, though.A. none of themB. none of whichC. all of whichD. all of them31、______ no bus, we had to walk home.A．There was B．There being C．Because there being D．There were32、 ____ the sun was rising in the east.A. Arriving thereB. We arriving thereC. Having arrived thereD. We arrived there33、_____ by Tom’s example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of ______ such a great chance for him.。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题1. The meeting over, they went home.A. wasB. beingC. isD. has been答案：B。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“The meeting over”中，“over”是形容词，“meeting”和“over”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，要用“being”，A、C、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的语法规则。

2. Weather permitting, we'll go for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. to beD. being答案：D。

这里是独立主格结构，“Weather permitting”中“permitting”是现在分词，“weather”和“permitting”是主动关系，A、B、C 选项不符合独立主格结构的要求。

3. So many people absent, the meeting had to be put off.A. wereB. beingC. wasD. has been答案：B。

这是独立主格结构，“So many people absent”中“absent”是形容词，“people”和“absent”是逻辑上的主表关系，要用“being”，A、C、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的语法。

4. Time permitting, we will visit the Great Wall.A. allowsB. allowedC. permittingD. is permitting答案：C。

“Time permitting”是独立主格结构，“permitting”是现在分词，“time”和“permitting”是主动关系，A、B、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的规则。

5. All the work done, they sat down to have a rest.A. wasB. beingC. had beenD. has been答案：B。

高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题(含答案)

一、选择题1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed2、the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If3、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus.A. had canceledB.canceledC.have been canceledD. having canceled5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.A. take part inB. took part inC. taking part inD. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（）A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（）A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the wayC．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest.A.to doB.doingC.didD.done9、______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A. leadsB. to leadC. ledD. leading11、She stood there, ______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down12、While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back.A. be tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied14、With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15、______, the conference began.A. The candidates having taken their seatsB. The candidates had taken their seatsC. Taken their seatsD. Taking their seats16、With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around herA. paidB. concentratedC. focusedD. fixed 17、With so many people _______at her, she felt nervous.A lookB to lookC lookingD looked18、Mary has not any time for films, all her time _______ housework.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing19、You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A. thatB. forC. withD. while20、____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.A. While sweepingB. While sweptC. If sweepingD. If swept21、With spring ________，the weather became warmer.A．approaches B．approaching C．approach D．approached22、All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei ,a man of rich experience.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered23、 The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief to be caughtD. the thief being caught24、_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. It didn’t rainB. There was no rainC. There being no rainD. Being no rain25、In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.A. her unhappiness built into desperationB. her unhappiness has built into desperationC. her unhappiness building into desperationD. her unhappiness builds into desperation26、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalc. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal27、 ______, we’ll go camping. A. Weather permits B. If weather will permitC. Weather permittingD. Weather permitted28、____________, the new machine is now in large production.A With the solved problemB With the problem solvedC With the problem solvingD With the problem to solve29、This shocking news led to ____________ out of the room and nobody dared to stop him.A. him stormedB. that he stormedC. him to stormD. him storming30、Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the present situation, though.A. none of themB. none of whichC. all of whichD. all of them31、______ no bus, we had to walk home.A．There was B．There being C．Because there being D．There were32、 ____ the sun was rising in the east.A. Arriving thereB. We arriving thereC. Having arrived thereD. We arrived there33、_____ by Tom’s example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of ______ such a great chance for him.A. To be inspired; there beingB. Inspired; there wasC. Having inspired; there wasD. Inspired; there being34、Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing35、The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught36、Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of ________ enough time for relaxation!A．to have B．there is C．there being D．giving37、The discovery of new evidence led to________．A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught38、The discovery of new evidence led to________.A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught39、________on the portrait，mother was deep in thought.A．Fixed her eyes B．Her eyes are fixedC．Her eyes fixing D．With her eyes fixed40、In front of the gate parked a black car，________ owner talking with our headmaster warmly.A．which B．whose C．its D．of which参考答案一、选择题1、B2、B3、A4、B5、C6、B7、B8、D9、B 10、D 11、D 12、C 13、D14、C 15、A 16、A 17、C 18、B 19、C 20、A 21、B 22、A 23、D 24、C 25、C 26、A 27、C 28、B 29、D 30、A 31、B 32、B 33、D 34、A 35、C36、C 根据句意，此处dream of可以后接having，there being或者being given 这三种表达方式。

高一英语独立主格练习题40题(带答案)

高一英语独立主格练习题40题(带答案)1. The students having left the classroom, the teacher began to clean the blackboard. ( )A. leftB. having leftC. leaveD. leaves答案：B。

解析：本题考查独立主格结构。

句子的主语是the teacher，“The students having left the classroom”是独立主格结构，表示在老师擦黑板之前学生已经离开教室这个动作已经完成，在独立主格结构中，逻辑主语students和leave之间是主动关系且动作已完成，所以用having left。

2. The homework ( ), the boy went out to play football.A. finishingB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished答案：B。

解析：这里“the homework”是逻辑主语，“finished”是过去分词表示被动完成，独立主格结构表示作业被完成后男孩出去踢足球。

句子的谓语是“went out”，所以这里不能用谓语形式C和D，A 选项finishing表示主动进行，不符合题意。

3. Her mother ( ), she had to stay at home alone.A. being illB. was illC. illD. to be ill答案：A。

解析：“Her mother being ill”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是her mother，和be ill之间是主动关系，这里表示原因，因为她妈妈病了，她不得不独自在家。

B选项是句子形式，不能用于此处；C 选项缺少be动词形式；D选项to be ill表示将来的动作，不符合语境。

4. All the tasks ( ), they went home happily.A. completeB. completedC. completingD. were completed答案：B。

高二英语独立主格结构 with 复合结构的否定形式单选题30题

高二英语独立主格结构with 复合结构的否定形式单选题30题1.The old man sat in the chair, his eyes closed, not a word _____.A.spokenB.speakingC.to speakD.being spoken答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“not a word spoken”中，word 与speak 是被动关系，所以用过去分词spoken。

B 选项speaking 表示主动关系；C 选项to speak 表示将来的动作；D 选项being spoken 强调正在被说，不符合语境。

2.She walked into the room, not a sound _____.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.being made答案：B。

“not a sound made”中，sound 与make 是被动关系，用过去分词made。

A 选项making 表示主动关系；C 选项to make 表示将来的动作；D 选项being made 强调正在被制造，不符合语境。

3.The boy stood there, not a tear _____.A.sheddingB.shedC.to shedD.being shed答案：B。

“not a tear shed”中，tear 与shed 是被动关系，且shed 的过去分词还是shed。

A 选项shedding 表示主动关系；C 选项to shed 表示将来的动作；D 选项being shed 强调正在被流出，不符合语境。

4.The car stopped suddenly, not a wheel _____.A.turningB.turnedC.to turnD.being turned答案：B。

“not a wheel turned”中，wheel 与turn 是被动关系，用过去分词turned。

高二英语独立主格结构 with 复合结构用法单选题30题

高二英语独立主格结构with 复合结构用法单选题30题1.The sun shining brightly, we went for a picnic.A.shining brightlyB.shone brightlyC.to shine brightlyD.shine brightly答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构，“The sun shining brightly”中，“The sun”和“shining brightly”是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示主动，所以用现在分词形式。

2.Snow covering the ground, the children made a snowman.A.covering the groundB.covered the groundC.to cover the groundD.cover the ground答案：A。

这里是独立主格结构，“Snow covering the ground”中“Snow”和“covering the ground”是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示主动，用现在分词形式。

3.Rain falling heavily, we stayed indoors.A.falling heavilyB.fell heavilyC.to fall heavilyD.fall heavily答案：A。

“Rain falling heavily”是独立主格结构，“Rain”和“falling heavily”是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示主动，用现在分词形式。

4.Wind blowing strongly, the trees swayed back and forth.A.blowing stronglyB.blew stronglyC.to blow stronglyD.blow strongly答案：A。

此为独立主格结构，“Wind blowing strongly”中“Wind”和“blowing strongly”是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示主动，用现在分词形式。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题70题(答案解析)

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题70题(答案解析)1.The teacher walked into the classroom, _______ by a group of students.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“the teacher”与“follow”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词“followed”。

B 选项是现在分词，表示主动关系；C 选项是不定式，表示将来的动作；D 选项“being followed”强调正在被跟随，这里没有这个意思。

与with 复合结构相比，独立主格结构更加简洁，with 复合结构可以用“with + 宾语+ 现在分词/过去分词/不定式等”来表达类似的意思，但在本题中独立主格结构更符合语境。

2.She sat there, _______ in thought.A.lostB.losingC.to loseD.being lost答案：A。

“she”与“lose”之间是被动关系，表示“陷入沉思”，应用过去分词“lost”。

B 选项是现在分词，表示主动关系；C 选项是不定式，表示将来的动作；D 选项“being lost”强调正在被丢失，不符合题意。

独立主格结构“lost in thought”简洁地表达了她的状态，而with 复合结构可以用“with + 宾语+ 过去分词”来表达类似的意思。

3.The work done, _______ home.A.he wentB.he goesC.did he goD.goes he答案：A。

“The work done”是独立主格结构，相当于一个时间状语从句“When the work was done”，句子用一般过去时，所以选“he went”。

B 选项是一般现在时；C、D 选项是倒装结构，不符合语境。

with 复合结构在本题中不太适用，独立主格结构更自然地表达了动作的先后顺序。

高中英语独立主格;with的复合结构

高中英语独立主格；with的复合结构1、In the accident, five passengers were killed, a policeman _______.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. was included2、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed3、With all flights___, they had to come by bus.A. had canceledB. canceledC. have been canceledD. having canceled4、______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered5、With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled6、Mary has not any time for films, all her time _______ housework.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing7、The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief to be caughtD. the thief being caught8、In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.A. her unhappiness built into desperationB. her unhappiness has built into desperationC. her unhappiness building into desperationD. her unhappiness builds into desperation9、________on the portrait，mother was deep in thought.A．Fixed her eyes B．Her eyes are fixed C．Her eyes fixing D．With her eyes fixed 10、The old man stood under a big tree，________.A．a pipe in mouth B．with a pipe in mouth C．pipe in mouth D．pipe in his mouth 11、A discovery of new evidence led to ________.A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught12、.______, we’ll go fishing in the country.A. Permitting weatherB. Weather permittedC. Weather permittingD. Permitting13、She was shy and feeling pretty nervous, on such a big stage.A. for the first time she wasB. this being her first timeC. she was the first timeD. being her first time14、His suggestion made me angry, but ________．A．making others happy B．to make others happyC．others happy D．his advice others happy15、I have two elder brothers, ____ in the army for ten years.A. the elder of whom servedB. the older having servedC. the older of which servedD. the elder one has served16、The robber was brought to the judge，________．A. with his hands were fast tiedB. his hands to be fast tiedC. his hands fast tiedD. his hand having been fast tied17、________ yesterday, our school organized a successful picnic in the countryside, with all the students and teachers taking part in.A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day18、Her money ______, the lazy middle-aged woman began to steal others’money at crowdedplaces, such as bus stops, stations, airports and ports.A. had run outB. running outC. having been run outD. ran out19、As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ____.A. Paris is the largestB. Paris being the largestC. Paris to be the largestD. Paris be the largest20、The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly , _____________.A. her long hair flowed in the breeze.B. her long hair was flowing in the breeze.C. her long hair flow in the breeze.D. her long hair flowing in the breeze.21、—Why are they taking all the equipment away ?—____________ , they are packing up to leave.A. The job was doneB. The job has been doneC. With the job doneD. With the job doing22、--- Why are they taking all the equipment away?--- _______, they are packing up to leave.A. The job was doneB. The job has been doneC. With the job to doD. With the job done23、__________, his plan is better than yours.A. With everything consideredB. Having considered everythingC. To consider everythingD. Being considered everything24、All her time _______ research, the scientist has no time for films．A．devoted to do B．is devoted to doingC．devoting to doing D．devoted to doing25、The boy came running into the lecture hall, ____________.A. his face was dirty and his clothes tornB. his face dirty and his clothes tornC. his face was dirty and his clothes were tornD. his face dirty and his clothes were torn26、left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the work on time.A. Though such a short timeB. Because such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. As such a short time27、Mary has always been doing well in that company. Tomorrow she will go on a trip to Europe,_______ .A. all expenses paidB. all expenses payingC. paying all expensesD. paid all expenses28、All her time ________ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing29、____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient soughther doctor's help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure30、______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping31、_____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered32、____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder33、_____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather34、Doctor have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _______.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed35、_____, John returned to school from his hometown.A．The summer vacation being over B．The summer vacation is over C．Because the summer vacation over D．After the summer vacation being over 36、So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, ________ dyingsoon after birth.A．many of which B．many of whom C．many of them D．many of that 37、—Why are they taking all the equipment away?—_______, they are packing up to leave．A．The job was done B．The job has been doneC．With the job done D．With the job doing38、The boys were happily making a snowman, _____ with cold.A. their faces redB. their faces were redC. their faces turned redD. their faces to be red39、–Is there any possibility of the film ___________ in Paris International Festival?--Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.A. trying outB. tried outC. to try outD. being tried out40、The question ______ now at the meeting is very importantA discussingB discussedC being discussedD to be discussed参考答案1、B2、B3、B4、B5、C6、B7、D8、C9、D10、C 11、C12、C13、B14、C15、B16、C17、C18、B19、B20、D21、C22、D23、A24、D25、B26、C27、A28、B29、B30、B31、B32、C33、A34、C35、A36、C37、C38、a39、D40、C。

高二英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析

高二英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. With a lot of difficulties _______, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled【答案】A【解析】考查with的复合结构。

在with的复合结构中动词的形式要看与其修饰的宾语之间的关系，主动关系用doing，被动完成关系用done。

句意：解决了许多难题，他们去了海边好好休息一下。

表示“问题已经被解决”，所以用settled。

答案选A。

【考点】考查with的复合结构2. _____ admission rate up by 60%, the school has had another excellent year.A．AsB．ForC．WithD．Through【答案】C【解析】随着录取率上升60%，学校又是一年辉煌。

这里使用了with复合结构，with+宾语+副词，注意as虽然可以表示“随着”，但是as是连词，不能接复合结构，所以选C。

【考点】考查with复合结构3. With dinner _____, the lady went on ____ some sewing.A．to prepare; to do B．preparing; doing C．prepared; to do D．to be prepared; doing【答案】C【解析】可以：晚餐准备好了，这个女士继续缝纫。

第一空使用了with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，因为晚餐准备好了，所以用过去分词表示动作的完成，第二空填to do，go on to do sth继续做不同的事情，go on doing继续做相同的事情，所以选C。

【考点】考查with复合结构和词组4. With his money _________, he could not go home and had to lie on the street.A．using up B．missed C．running out D．run out【答案】C【解析】句意：他的钱用光了，他不能回家了，不得不住在街上。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题及答案

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题及答案1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher followed him, _____.A.paper in handB.pen in handC.notebook in handD.ruler in hand答案：C。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。

选项A、B、D 与前面的结构不一致，选项C“notebook in hand”也是独立主格结构，与前面的句子在形式和语义上相符。

2.The students were doing their homework quietly, the classroom _____.A.quietB.being quietC.quietlyD.very quiet答案：B。

“the classroom being quiet”是独立主格结构，“being quiet”表示教室的状态。

选项A、C、D 不能构成独立主格结构。

3.The meeting over, we went home, _____.A.happyB.happilyC.being happyD.with happiness答案：A。

“happy”在这里是形容词作伴随状语，构成独立主格结构。

选项B“happily”是副词，不合适；选项C“being happy”显得多余；选项D“with happiness”是with 复合结构，与题干要求不符。

4.The rain having stopped, we went out for a walk, _____.A.sun shiningB.shining sunC.the sun shiningD.sun is shining答案：C。

“the sun shining”是独立主格结构，“shining”表示太阳的状态。

高一英语独立主格练习题40题答案解析

高一英语独立主格练习题40题答案解析1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students became quiet.A.with teacher walkingB.teacher walkingC.the teacher walkedD.when teacher walked答案解析：A 选项正确。

本题考查独立主格结构，“with+名词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。

B 选项缺少介词with；C 选项是一个完整的句子，与前面部分之间缺少连接词；D 选项同理，缺少连接词且不是独立主格结构。

2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, I was doing my homework.A.with mother cookingB.mother cookedC.as mother cookedD.when mother cooked答案解析：A 选项正确。

“with+名词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构。

B 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项和 D 选项缺少介词with，且不是独立主格结构。

3.The sun shining brightly, we went for a picnic.A.with sun shiningB.as sun shiningC.when sun shiningD.sun shining和C 选项缺少介词with，且不是独立主格结构。

D 选项不是完整的句子也不是独立主格结构。

4.Father reading the newspaper, my sister was watching TV.A.with father readingB.father readC.as father readD.when father read答案解析：A 选项正确。

“with+名词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构。

B 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项和 D 选项缺少介词with，且不是独立主格结构。